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Profile for the NHS Special Collection for 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements in Northern Ontario, 2011
Pikangikum 14, IRI, Ontario

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This table presents a profile for: Pikangikum 14, IRI, Ontario. The column headings are: characteristic, total, male and female. There are several rows of shaded subheadings showing topics. The rows are: selected characteristics grouped by topic.

Profile for the NHS Special Collection for 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements in Northern Ontario, 2011, Pikangikum 14, IRI, Ontario (GNR = 12.2%)
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population, 2011	2,280	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{National Household Survey data footnote 1}	410	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	266.9	...	...
Land area (square km)	8.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups^{National Household Survey data footnote 2}	2,275	1,170	1,105
0 to 4 years	395	215	180
5 to 9 years	315	160	150
10 to 14 years	270	145	120
15 to 19 years	230	120	115
15 years	40	25	15
16 years	40	15	25
17 years	60	30	30
18 years	50	25	25
19 years	45	20	25
20 to 24 years	225	115	110
25 to 29 years	175	85	90
30 to 34 years	140	65	70
35 to 39 years	120	65	50
40 to 44 years	95	45	50
45 to 49 years	100	50	50
50 to 54 years	70	30	35
55 to 59 years	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	30	15	15
65 to 69 years	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	0	10
80 to 84 years	10	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0
Median age of the population^{National Household Survey data footnote 3}	18.0	17.0	19.0
% of the population aged 15 and over	57.1	55.3	58.4
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status^{National Household Survey data footnote 4}	1,295	650	650
Married or living with a common-law partner	715	355	360
Married (and not separated)	395	200	195
Living common law	315	160	160
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	585	295	285
Single (never legally married)	515	275	235
Separated	25	0	20
Divorced	0	0	0
Widowed	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 5}	505	...	...
Size of census family: 2 persons	125	...	...
Size of census family: 3 persons	90	...	...
Size of census family: 4 persons	90	...	...
Size of census family: 5 or more persons	205	...	...
Total number of census families in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 6}	510	...	...
Total couple families by family structure and number of children	355	...	...
Married couples	195	...	...
Without children at home	25	...	...
With children at home	170	...	...
1 child	30	...	...
2 children	35	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...
Common-law couples	160	...	...
Without children at home	45	...	...
With children at home	120	...	...
1 child	10	...	...
2 children	35	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children	155	...	...
Female parent	105	...	...
1 child	30	...	...
2 children	35	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...
Male parent	45	...	...
1 child	20	...	...
2 children	15	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...
Total children in census families in private households	1,280	695	585
Under six years of age	445	235	210
6 to 14 years	495	265	235
15 to 17 years	105	60	45
18 to 24 years	175	95	80
25 years and over	65	35	25
Average number of children at home per census family	2.5	...	...
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households	2,280	1,170	1,105
Number of persons not in census families	135	75	55
Living with relatives^{National Household Survey data footnote 7}	95	55	40
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	0
Living alone	20	15	10
Number of census family persons	2,145	1,100	1,050
Average number of persons per census family	3.6	...	...
Total number of persons 65 years and over in private households	75	40	35
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over	20	10	10
Living with relatives^{National Household Survey data footnote 7}	10	10	0
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0
Living alone	10	0	0
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over	55	30	25
Total number of private households by household type^{National Household Survey data footnote 8}	410	...	...
Census-family households	375	...	...
One-family-only households^{National Household Survey data footnote 9}	225	...	...
Couple-family households^{National Household Survey data footnote 10}	195	...	...
Without children	25	...	...
With children	175	...	...
Lone-parent-family households	30	...	...
Other family households^{National Household Survey data footnote 11}	155	...	...
One-family households with persons not in a census family	40	...	...
Couple-family households^{National Household Survey data footnote 10}	25	...	...
Without children	0	...	...
With children	20	...	...
Lone-parent-family households	10	...	...
Two-or-more-family households	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	30	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person households	10	...	...
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling^{National Household Survey data footnote 12}	410	...	...
Single-detached house	400	...	...
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{National Household Survey data footnote 13}	0	...	...
Other dwelling^{National Household Survey data footnote 14}	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...
Apartment, duplex	0	...	...
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...
Total number of private households by household size^{National Household Survey data footnote 15}	410	...	...
1 person	25	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...
5 persons	75	...	...
6 or more persons	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,275	...	...
Average number of persons in private households	5.5	...	...
Family characteristics
Total - Census family status	2,280	1,170	1,105
Married spouses	390	195	195
Common-law partners	315	160	160
Lone parents	155	45	110
Children in census families	1,280	695	585
Sons and daughters of only one spouse/partner in a couple (stepchildren)^{National Household Survey data footnote 16}	45	30	15
Sons and daughters of both spouses/partners in a couple, excluding stepchildren	825	450	380
Sons and daughters of lone parents	355	185	170
Grandchildren living with grandparent(s) with no parents present	60	35	25
Persons not in census families^{National Household Survey data footnote 17}	135	75	60
Foster children	25	15	15
Persons not in census families, not including foster children	105	60	45
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	2,275	1,170	1,105
Single responses	2,275	1,175	1,105
English	50	30	25
French	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,225	1,145	1,080
Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 19}	2,225	1,145	1,075
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,225	1,145	1,080
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 20}	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	2,280	1,170	1,105
English only	2,150	1,120	1,035
French only	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	130	55	75
Selected language characteristics
Total population in private households by selected language characteristics	2,275	1,175	1,105
% of the total population whose mother tongue is an Aboriginal language	97.6	97.9	97.7
% of the total population who speak an Aboriginal language most often at home	94.7	94.4	95.0
% of the total population with knowledge of Aboriginal language(s)	97.8	97.4	97.7
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	2,280	1,170	1,100
English	2,150	1,115	1,030
French	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	125	55	75
Official language minority (number)^{National Household Survey data footnote 21}	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{National Household Survey data footnote 21}	0.0	0.0	0.0
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	2,275	1,175	1,105
Single responses	2,275	1,175	1,100
English	120	70	55
French	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,155	1,110	1,050
Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 19}	2,160	1,105	1,050
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,155	1,105	1,045
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 20}	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	2,275	1,175	1,105
None	455	225	230
Single responses	1,825	950	870
English	1,760	915	845
French	0	0	0
Non-official languages	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 19}	60	35	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 20}	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Ethnic origin population
Total population in private households by ethnic origins^{National Household Survey data footnote 22}	2,280	1,175	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,255	1,165	1,090
Other ethnic origins	20	0	10
Religion
Total population in private households by religion^{National Household Survey data footnote 23}	2,275	1,175	1,105
Buddhist	0	0	0
Christian	1,015	525	485
Anglican	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0
Catholic	35	15	15
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0
Pentecostal	515	270	245
Presbyterian	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10
Other Christian	440	230	210
Hindu	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality	85	40	45
Other religions	10	0	10
No religious affiliation	1,170	605	565
Aboriginal population
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	2,275	1,175	1,100
Aboriginal identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 24}	2,260	1,165	1,090
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity	2,260	1,165	1,090
Métis single identity	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{National Household Survey data footnote 25}	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{National Household Survey data footnote 26}	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20	10	10
Total First Nations population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status	2,260	1,165	1,090
Registered or Treaty Indian^{National Household Survey data footnote 27}	2,225	1,145	1,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35	20	15
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	2,275	1,175	1,105
Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 29}	2,260	1,165	1,090
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry	2,255	1,165	1,090
Métis ancestry	0	0	0
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{National Household Survey data footnote 30}	15	10	10
Non-official languages spoken
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{National Household Survey data footnote 31}	2,230	1,145	1,085
Aboriginal languages	2,230	1,145	1,080
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 32}	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,230	1,145	1,080
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 33}	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 34}	0	0	0
Mobility
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{National Household Survey data footnote 35}	2,165	1,115	1,050
Non-movers	1,975	1,020	960
Movers	190	100	95
Non-migrants	180	95	85
Migrants	10	10	10
Internal migrants	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{National Household Survey data footnote 36}	1,885	960	925
Non-movers	1,270	645	625
Movers	615	315	300
Non-migrants	590	305	290
Migrants	20	10	10
Internal migrants	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0
Education
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	1,295	650	645
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,125	550	575
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	115	65	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	60	40	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 to 24 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	455	235	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	420	215	210
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	30	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	10	0	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	0	0	0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	765	380	385
No certificate, diploma or degree	630	295	335
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	80	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	55	40	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	0	0	0
Total population aged 25 to 34 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	310	150	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	100	120
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	70	35	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	25	15	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	0	0	0
Total population aged 35 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	450	225	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	410	200	215
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	15	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	30	20	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	1,295	650	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	1,240	610	625
Education	25	15	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	0	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0
Health and related fields^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0
Other fields of study^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	1,300	650	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,240	610	630
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	20
Location of study inside Canada	55	40	15
Same as province or territory of residence	55	40	15
Another province or territory	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 48}	570	335	230
Single responses	570	340	235
English	150	85	70
French	0	0	0
Non-official languages	415	255	165
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 49}	0	0	0
Ojibway	415	255	165
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Other languages	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 48}	570	335	230
English	150	85	70
French	0	0	0
Non-official language	420	255	165
Aboriginal	415	255	160
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0
English and Aboriginal language	0	0	0
French and Aboriginal language	0	0	0
English, French and Aboriginal language	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{National Household Survey data footnote 50}	1,300	650	645
In the labour force	695	390	305
Employed	380	210	170
Unemployed	315	180	135
Not in the labour force	600	260	340
Participation rate	53.5	60.0	47.3
Employment rate	29.2	32.3	26.4
Unemployment rate	45.3	46.2	44.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 51}	695	390	305
Class of worker - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 52}	180	85	95
All classes of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 53}	510	305	205
Employee	515	305	205
Self-employed^{National Household Survey data footnote 54}	0	0	0
Occupation
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 55}	695	385	305
Occupation - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 56}	180	85	100
All occupations^{National Household Survey data footnote 53}	515	305	205
0 Management occupations	35	25	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	220	110	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	115	55	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	75	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0
Industry
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{National Household Survey data footnote 57}	695	390	305
Industry - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 56}	180	85	95
All industries^{National Household Survey data footnote 53}	515	305	205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0
23 Construction	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0
61 Educational services	125	65	55
62 Health care and social assistance	115	50	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0
91 Public administration	170	130	40
Work activity
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 58}	695	390	305
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	260	125	130
Worked in 2010	435	265	175
1 to 13 weeks	45	35	15
14 to 26 weeks	60	35	20
27 to 39 weeks	30	20	10
40 to 48 weeks	20	10	10
49 to 52 weeks	285	160	125
Average weeks worked in 2010	41.3	39.8	43.5
Full-time or part-time weeks worked
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 60}	695	390	305
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	260	125	130
Worked in 2010	440	265	175
Worked full-time in 2010	430	260	170
Worked part-time in 2010	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^{National Household Survey data footnote 61}	380	210	165
Worked at home	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	50	10
Worked at usual place	325	165	160
Mode of transportation
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	380	215	165
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	75	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	45	20	20
Public transit	0	0	0
Walked	195	110	85
Bicycle	0	0	0
Other methods	10	10	0
Median commuting duration
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by median commuting duration^{National Household Survey data footnote 63}	380	215	170
Median commuting duration	5.0	6.0	5.0
Time leaving for work
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by time leaving for work^{National Household Survey data footnote 64}	380	210	165
Between 5 and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	10
Between 7 and 9:00 a.m.	285	160	125
Anytime after 9:00 a.m.	85	40	40
Occupied private dwelling characteristics
Total number of occupied private dwellings by condition of dwelling^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	170	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...
Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of construction^{National Household Survey data footnote 66}	415	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...
2001 to 2005	75	...	...
2006 to 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 67}	110	...	...
Total number of occupied private dwellings by number of rooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 68}	415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...
5 rooms	170	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...
Total number of occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 69}	415	...	...
0 to 1 bedroom	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125	...	...
Household characteristics
Total number of private households by tenure^{National Household Survey data footnote 70}	415	...	...
Owner	10	...	...
Renter	15	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...
Total number of private households by condominium status^{National Household Survey data footnote 71}	410	...	...
Part of a condominium development	0	...	...
Not part of a condominium development	410	...	...
Total number of private households by number of persons per room^{National Household Survey data footnote 72}	410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...
More than one person per room	195	...	...
Total number of private households by housing suitability^{National Household Survey data footnote 73}	410	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...
Not suitable	205	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{National Household Survey data footnote 74}	1,295	650	645
Without income	175	90	90
With income	1,120	565	555
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 75}	290	180	110
$5,000 to $9,999	150	70	80
$10,000 to $14,999	180	75	105
$15,000 to $19,999	145	65	85
$20,000 to $29,999	150	70	75
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	50
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10
$60,000 to $79,999	20	15	10
$80,000 and over	0	10	0
Median income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 76}	13,128	11,856	13,995
Average income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 76}	17,204	16,973	17,437
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{National Household Survey data footnote 77}	1,295	655	645
Without after-tax income	175	85	85
With after-tax income	1,125	565	555
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 78}	290	180	115
$5,000 to $9,999	150	70	80
$10,000 to $14,999	180	75	105
$15,000 to $19,999	150	60	85
$20,000 to $29,999	150	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15
$60,000 to $79,999	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	0	0	0
Median after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 79}	13,128	11,856	13,995
Average after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 79}	17,082	16,834	17,331
Composition of total income in 2010 of population 15 years and over (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 80}	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	60.0	78.6	41.0
Employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 82}	59.7	78.8	40.6
Wages and salaries (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 83}	59.2	79.4	40.6
Self-employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	0.0	0.0	0.0
Investment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	0.0	0.0	0.0
Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 86}	0.0	0.1	0.0
Other money income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 87}	0.5	0.3	0.7
Government transfer payments (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	40.0	20.8	58.7
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 89}	0.2	0.3	0.1
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	5.1	4.7	5.4
Employment Insurance benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	0.4	0.7	0.1
Child benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 92}	24.7	1.9	47.1
Other income from government sources (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	9.6	13.2	6.2
Income taxes paid as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 94}	0.7	0.8	0.6
After-tax income as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 95}	98.9	99.9	98.6
Net capital gains or losses as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 96}	0.0	0.0	0.0
Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 97}	265	155	115
Median employment income in 2010 ($)	26,151	26,001	26,556
Average employment income in 2010 ($)	27,842	30,095	24,785
Income of families in 2010
Family income in 2010 of economic families^{National Household Survey data footnote 98}	390	...	...
Median family income ($)	40,885	...	...
Average family income ($)	47,484	...	...
Median after-tax family income ($)	40,885	...	...
Average after-tax family income ($)	47,329	...	...
Average family size	5.8	...	...
Couple-only economic families^{National Household Survey data footnote 99}	25	...	...
Median family income ($)	29,015	...	...
Average family income ($)	38,369	...	...
Median after-tax family income ($)	29,015	...	...
Average after-tax family income ($)	36,147	...	...
Average family size	2.0	...	...
Couple-with-children economic families^{National Household Survey data footnote 100}	280	...	...
Median family income ($)	45,887	...	...
Average family income ($)	51,176	...	...
Median after-tax family income ($)	45,887	...	...
Average after-tax family income ($)	51,159	...	...
Average family size	6.3	...	...
Lone-parent economic families^{National Household Survey data footnote 101}	60	...	...
Median family income ($)	33,230	...	...
Average family income ($)	34,495	...	...
Median after-tax family income ($)	33,230	...	...
Average after-tax family income ($)	34,495	...	...
Average family size	5.1	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over not in economic families^{National Household Survey data footnote 102}	35	25	15
Median total income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 103}	17,472	14,930	24,662
Average total income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 103}	25,574	23,825	28,093
Median after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 104}	17,472	14,930	24,662
Average after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 104}	23,536	21,826	25,999
Total population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^{National Household Survey data footnote 105}	2,275	1,170	1,105
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	2,125	1,090	1,030
In bottom decile	750	380	370
In second decile	710	360	345
In third decile	345	175	165
In fourth decile	210	110	100
In fifth decile	120	65	50
In top half of the Canadian distribution	150	80	75
In sixth decile	55	30	25
In seventh decile	50	25	20
In eighth decile	30	10	15
In ninth decile	25	10	10
In top decile	0	0	0
Income of households in 2010
Household total income in 2010 of private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 106}	415	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	60	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	75	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	50	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...
$125,000 and over	10	...	...
After-tax income of households in 2010 of private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 107}	410	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	60	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	75	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	55	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...
$125,000 and over	10	...	...
Household income in 2010 of private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 108}	410	...	...
Median household total income ($)	39,073	...	...
Average household total income ($)	46,852	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	39,069	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	46,518	...	...
One-person private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 109}	25	...	...
Median household total income ($)	17,500	...	...
Average household total income ($)	26,821	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	17,500	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	24,990	...	...
Two-or-more-persons private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 109}	385	...	...
Median household total income ($)	40,905	...	...
Average household total income ($)	48,073	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	40,905	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	47,830	...	...

Symbol(s)

... not applicable

Notes

Footnote 1

Part A - Short definition

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011. Unless otherwise specified, all data in housing products are for occupied private dwellings, rather than for unoccupied private dwellings or dwellings occupied solely by foreign residents and/or by temporarily present persons.

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Footnote 2

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Part A - Short definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.
Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.
Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Part A - Short definition

Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family.

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child. A couple may be of opposite sex or same sex. A couple family with children may be further classified as either an intact family in which all children are the biological and/or adopted children of both married spouses or of both common-law partners or a stepfamily with at least one biological or adopted child of only one married spouse or common-law partner and whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship. Stepfamilies, in turn may be classified as simple or complex. A simple stepfamily is a couple family in which all children are biological or adopted children of one, and only one, married spouse or common-law partner whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship. A complex stepfamily is a couple family which contains at least one biological or adopted child whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship. These families contain children from:
- each married spouse or common-law partner and no other children
- one married spouse or common-law partner and at least one other biological or adopted child of the couple
- each married spouse or common-law partner and at least one other biological or adopted child of the couple.

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Footnote 6

Part A - Short definition

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

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Footnote 7

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

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Footnote 9

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

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Footnote 10

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

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Footnote 11

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

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Footnote 12

Part A - Short definition

Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex.

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

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Footnote 13

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

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Footnote 14

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

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Footnote 15

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

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Footnote 16

The biological or adopted child of only one spouse/partner in the couple, and whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship.

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Footnote 17

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), or they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 18

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

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Footnote 19

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in these 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements.

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Footnote 20

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the NHS that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 21

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 22

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian)' and 'Other Ethnic Origins' is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS.

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Footnote 23

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 24

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 26

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 28

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 30

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 31

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 33

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 34

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 35

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 36

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 37

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom. For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 38

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 39

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 40

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 41

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 42

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 43

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 44

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 45

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 46

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 47

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed. Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 48

Population by language used most often at work . Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 49

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Footnote 50

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 51

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 52

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 53

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 54

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 56

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 57

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 60

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 61

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 62

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 63

Refers to how many minutes it took for a person to travel from home to work. Median commuting duration is the value which divides the commuting duration into two equal halves, i.e., the commuting duration of individuals for the first half is below the median, while the commuting distance of individuals for the second half is above the median.

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Footnote 64

Time at which a respondent usually leaves home to go to work.

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Footnote 65

Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 66

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

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Footnote 67

Includes data up to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 68

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement.

The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements).

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Footnote 69

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement.

Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 70

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

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Footnote 71

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 72

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 73

Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard. Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, the number of persons per room, considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members. Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 74

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 75

Including loss.

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Footnote 76

For population with income.

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Footnote 77

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 78

Including loss.

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Footnote 79

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 80

Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 81

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

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Footnote 82

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

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Footnote 83

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

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Footnote 84

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 85

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

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Footnote 86

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

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Footnote 87

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

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Footnote 88

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor;
benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance;
child benefits;
other income from government sources.

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Footnote 89

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

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Footnote 90

Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 91

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

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Footnote 92

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

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Footnote 94

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

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Footnote 96

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size.

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Footnote 97

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 98

Economic family total income - The total income of an economic family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family.

After-tax income of economic families - The after-tax income of an economic family is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that family. After-tax income of family members or persons not in families refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of economic families - The median income of a specified group of families is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the families are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of families are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Average income of economic families - Average income of economic families refers to the weighted mean total income of families in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (for example, husband-wife families with working wives) by the number of families in that group, whether or not they reported income.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of economic families.

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

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Footnote 99

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.
Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.
Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.
Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

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Footnote 100

Presence of children - Refers to the number of children in private households by age groups. To be included, children must live in the same household as the family, without a married spouse, common-law partner or one or more of their children living in the same household. In a census family, they may be children by birth, marriage or adoption. In an economic family, foster children are also included.

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Footnote 101

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Footnote 102

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of persons not in economic families - The median income of a specified group of persons not in economic families (for example, males aged 55 to 64) is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in economic families are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Average income of persons not in economic families - Average income of persons not in economic families refers to the weighted mean total income of the persons not in economic families in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of persons not in economic families by the number of persons in that group, whether or not they reported income.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of persons not in economic families.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

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Footnote 103

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 104

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without after-tax income (with an after-tax income of zero).

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Footnote 105

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.

For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

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Footnote 106

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

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Footnote 107

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

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Footnote 108

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example, two person households) by the number of households in that specific group, whether or not they reported income.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Pikangikum 14, IRI, Ontario (Code 3560077) (table). Profile for the National Household Survey Special Collection for 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements in Northern Ontario, 2011. 2011 National Household Survey. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/ref/no13reserves/table-tableau.cfm?Lang=E&CSD_UID=3560077 (accessed June 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2015-12-31

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Profile for the NHS Special Collection for 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements in Northern Ontario, 2011
Pikangikum 14, IRI, Ontario