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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Parksville
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 22.3 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	24,100	11,165	12,935
Married or living with a common-law partner	16,480	8,195	8,280
Married (and not separated)	14,645	7,295	7,350
Living common law	1,835	900	930
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	7,620	2,970	4,655
Single (never legally married)	3,190	1,665	1,525
Separated	560	240	325
Divorced	1,850	685	1,165
Widowed	2,020	385	1,635
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	26,715	12,595	14,125
Married spouses	14,540	7,255	7,285
Common-law partners	1,830	900	930
Lone parents	870	140	730
Children in census families	4,730	2,645	2,085
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	4,740	1,655	3,085
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	26,645	12,540	14,105
Non-movers	23,775	11,165	12,610
Movers	2,865	1,375	1,495
Non-migrants	1,155	530	625
Migrants	1,715	845	870
Internal migrants	1,645	815	830
Intraprovincial migrants	1,175	575	600
Interprovincial migrants	470	240	230
External migrants	70	30	40
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	25,955	12,160	13,800
Non-movers	16,065	7,590	8,475
Movers	9,890	4,565	5,320
Non-migrants	3,455	1,535	1,915
Migrants	6,440	3,035	3,405
Internal migrants	6,110	2,880	3,230
Intraprovincial migrants	4,350	2,055	2,295
Interprovincial migrants	1,760	825	935
External migrants	330	150	180
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	26,715	12,595	14,125
English	24,190	11,485	12,705
French	345	130	210
Non-official language	2,030	895	1,135
English and French	30	0	15
English and non-official language	115	65	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	26,715	12,590	14,120
English	26,270	12,395	13,875
French	50	20	30
Non-official language	225	95	125
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	80	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	26,715	12,595	14,120
English only	24,935	11,895	13,040
French only	0	0	0
English and French	1,765	695	1,075
Neither English nor French	10	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	11,665	5,835	5,830
English	11,635	5,825	5,810
French	20	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	26,715	12,590	14,120
Canadian citizens	25,905	12,235	13,670
Canadian citizens only	25,145	11,895	13,250
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	760	340	425
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	810	355	455
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	26,715	12,590	14,125
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	21,145	10,060	11,085
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	5,445	2,465	2,980
Before 1971	3,380	1,550	1,825
1971 to 1980	1,000	460	535
1981 to 1990	365	160	205
1991 to 2000	285	130	155
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	420	165	255
2001 to 2005	185	80	100
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	240	85	150
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	135	70	60
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	5,440	2,460	2,980
Under 5 years	525	250	280
5 to 14 years	760	335	425
15 to 24 years	1,495	585	910
25 to 44 years	2,350	1,135	1,220
45 years and over	305	160	145
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	26,715	12,590	14,125
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	21,140	10,060	11,085
Born in province of residence	11,480	5,640	5,840
Born outside province of residence	9,660	4,415	5,245
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	5,445	2,465	2,975
Americas	590	265	325
United States	440	195	245
Jamaica	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20
Europe	4,205	1,955	2,250
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	2,790	1,240	1,550
Italy	50	35	10
Germany	390	180	210
Poland	20	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0
Netherlands	370	200	165
France	30	0	20
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
Hungary	60	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Europe	320	120	200
Africa	85	40	45
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15
Asia	390	120	270
India	50	20	30
China^{Footnote 25}	30	0	0
Philippines	90	20	70
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	30	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	45	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	0	35
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	175	90	85
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	175	85	85
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	130	70	55
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	26,715	12,590	14,125
First generation^{Footnote 33}	5,645	2,590	3,060
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	6,725	3,190	3,535
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	14,345	6,815	7,525
Total population in private households by visible minority	26,715	12,590	14,125
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	830	420	415
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	65	35	30
Chinese	125	60	60
Black	35	10	15
Filipino	160	70	90
Latin American	120	55	65
Arab	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	100	45	55
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	30
Japanese	120	65	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	60	50	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	25,885	12,170	13,710
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	26,715	12,595	14,125
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	885	395	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	470	200	270
Métis single identity	385	190	195
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,830	12,195	13,635
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	26,715	12,590	14,125
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	275	90	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,440	12,505	13,940
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	26,715	12,590	14,125
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	1,110	495	615
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	805	335	470
Métis ancestry	370	175	195
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	25,605	12,095	13,510
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	24,100	11,165	12,930
In the labour force	10,325	5,165	5,160
Employed	9,420	4,665	4,755
Unemployed	905	500	405
Not in the labour force	13,770	6,000	7,775
Participation rate	42.8	46.3	39.9
Employment rate	39.1	41.8	36.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.8
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	10,330	5,165	5,165
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	240	110	130
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	10,090	5,055	5,030
Employee	8,010	3,830	4,180
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	2,080	1,230	850
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	10,330	5,165	5,165
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	240	110	130
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	10,085	5,055	5,030
0 Management occupations	1,380	840	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,430	300	1,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	500	415	85
3 Health occupations	720	150	565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,095	360	735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	150	110
6 Sales and service occupations	2,500	870	1,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,555	1,490	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	300	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	180	60
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	10,330	5,165	5,165
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	240	110	130
All industries^{Footnote 63}	10,085	5,060	5,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	240	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	60	0
22 Utilities	35	30	0
23 Construction	1,065	930	140
31-33 Manufacturing	405	305	100
41 Wholesale trade	205	165	35
44-45 Retail trade	1,410	605	810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	335	230	105
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	65
52 Finance and insurance	270	50	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	90	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	730	395	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	330	285
61 Educational services	635	210	425
62 Health care and social assistance	1,160	170	995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	185	125
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	410	655
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	270	200
91 Public administration	545	280	270
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	11,980	5,335	6,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,065	535	525
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	3,255	1,415	1,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	7,660	3,375	4,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	1,855	1,155	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,710	950	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	735	270	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,365	995	1,365
Bachelor's degree	1,440	615	830
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	925	390	540
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	24,100	11,170	12,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	10,575	4,660	5,915
Education	1,585	495	1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	275	270
Humanities	620	255	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	305	675
Business, management and public administration	2,595	805	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	255	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	115	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,865	2,760	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	270	45
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	2,325	330	1,995
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	645	395
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	24,100	11,170	12,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,575	4,660	5,915
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,530	6,505	7,020
Location of study inside Canada	11,105	5,220	5,880
Same as province or territory of residence	6,670	2,975	3,695
Another province or territory	4,440	2,245	2,195
Location of study outside Canada	2,420	1,285	1,135

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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