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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Wood Buffalo
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 30.5 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	54,230	29,850	24,375
Married or living with a common-law partner	33,770	17,315	16,455
Married (and not separated)	25,395	13,110	12,280
Living common law	8,375	4,200	4,175
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	20,460	12,535	7,920
Single (never legally married)	16,165	10,210	5,955
Separated	1,380	730	655
Divorced	2,350	1,490	860
Widowed	560	110	450
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	66,990	36,375	30,615
Married spouses	23,970	12,070	11,900
Common-law partners	8,375	4,205	4,175
Lone parents	2,005	730	1,275
Children in census families	19,275	10,255	9,020
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	13,360	9,110	4,245
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	65,820	35,850	29,970
Non-movers	48,780	26,765	22,010
Movers	17,045	9,080	7,960
Non-migrants	10,230	5,385	4,845
Migrants	6,810	3,700	3,115
Internal migrants	6,010	3,395	2,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,345	895
Interprovincial migrants	3,765	2,050	1,710
External migrants	805	305	500
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	61,675	33,790	27,890
Non-movers	20,360	11,045	9,320
Movers	41,315	22,745	18,565
Non-migrants	15,670	8,665	7,005
Migrants	25,640	14,070	11,565
Internal migrants	21,200	12,085	9,115
Intraprovincial migrants	5,810	3,445	2,365
Interprovincial migrants	15,390	8,645	6,750
External migrants	4,440	1,990	2,450
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	66,985	36,375	30,615
English	53,430	29,405	24,025
French	1,505	880	625
Non-official language	11,030	5,550	5,485
English and French	60	35	30
English and non-official language	910	480	430
French and non-official language	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	66,990	36,375	30,615
English	58,715	31,970	26,745
French	785	490	295
Non-official language	6,095	3,205	2,890
English and French	45	25	0
English and non-official language	1,350	685	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	66,990	36,375	30,615
English only	61,780	33,595	28,190
French only	120	60	65
English and French	4,580	2,510	2,070
Neither English nor French	505	215	295
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	47,520	28,165	19,355
English	47,285	28,085	19,200
French	65	15	50
Non-official language	75	0	70
Aboriginal	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	70	0	65
English and French	50	30	20
English and non-official language	40	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	66,990	36,375	30,615
Canadian citizens	61,260	33,830	27,430
Canadian citizens only	60,010	33,180	26,830
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,250	655	600
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	5,730	2,540	3,185
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	66,990	36,375	30,615
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	54,655	30,070	24,585
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	10,335	5,415	4,915
Before 1971	380	240	140
1971 to 1980	955	510	450
1981 to 1990	830	520	310
1991 to 2000	1,645	880	765
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	6,525	3,270	3,250
2001 to 2005	2,880	1,585	1,295
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	3,645	1,690	1,955
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	2,005	890	1,115
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	10,335	5,415	4,915
Under 5 years	980	540	435
5 to 14 years	1,890	1,030	860
15 to 24 years	2,000	995	1,000
25 to 44 years	4,780	2,465	2,310
45 years and over	685	380	305
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	66,990	36,370	30,615
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	54,655	30,065	24,590
Born in province of residence	20,870	11,245	9,625
Born outside province of residence	33,785	18,820	14,965
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	10,335	5,415	4,915
Americas	1,520	720	800
United States	440	205	235
Jamaica	90	70	20
Guyana	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	75	45	30
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	0
Colombia	80	35	45
El Salvador	60	0	45
Peru	40	0	25
Chile	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Americas	545	245	295
Europe	1,450	745	705
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	650	350	300
Italy	25	0	0
Germany	105	60	50
Poland	90	55	35
Portugal	25	15	0
Netherlands	80	20	65
France	15	0	0
Romania	80	35	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	30
Croatia	0	0	0
Hungary	40	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Serbia	15	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	170	95	80
Africa	1,860	1,190	670
Morocco	15	10	0
Algeria	30	20	0
Egypt	100	65	35
South Africa, Republic of	290	155	135
Nigeria	300	130	170
Ethiopia	265	185	80
Kenya	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	840	610	230
Asia	5,430	2,730	2,695
India	1,770	945	825
China^{Footnote 25}	385	250	135
Philippines	1,120	410	715
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	45	25	25
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	20	0	0
Pakistan	895	445	450
Sri Lanka	75	45	35
Iran^{Footnote 27}	100	60	40
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	45	20	30
Lebanon	240	140	100
Taiwan	0	0	0
Iraq	50	35	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45
Afghanistan	25	15	15
Japan	0	0	0
Turkey	50	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	485	235	250
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	75	35	40
Fiji	25	15	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	50	20	30
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	2,005	890	1,110
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	66,990	36,375	30,620
First generation^{Footnote 33}	12,385	6,350	6,040
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	6,850	3,920	2,930
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	47,750	26,105	21,645
Total population in private households by visible minority	66,990	36,375	30,615
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	12,340	6,400	5,930
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	4,090	2,255	1,825
Chinese	750	415	335
Black	2,070	1,245	825
Filipino	2,245	845	1,400
Latin American	1,035	510	525
Arab	1,055	590	475
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	545	250	295
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	160	90	70
Korean	55	25	30
Japanese	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	75	45	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	220	115	105
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	54,655	29,970	24,685
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	66,990	36,370	30,615
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	7,580	3,950	3,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	4,540	2,400	2,140
Métis single identity	2,670	1,385	1,290
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	120	40	75
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	120	65	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,410	32,425	26,980
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	66,990	36,375	30,615
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	4,125	2,175	1,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,870	34,195	28,670
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	66,985	36,375	30,620
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	8,480	4,395	4,085
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	6,130	3,200	2,930
Métis ancestry	2,335	1,195	1,145
Inuit ancestry	370	135	230
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	58,510	31,980	26,530
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	54,225	29,850	24,375
In the labour force	44,880	27,015	17,865
Employed	42,765	26,175	16,590
Unemployed	2,120	845	1,275
Not in the labour force	9,350	2,835	6,515
Participation rate	82.8	90.5	73.3
Employment rate	78.9	87.7	68.1
Unemployment rate	4.7	3.1	7.1
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	44,880	27,015	17,860
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	425	135	295
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	44,450	26,885	17,565
Employee	42,730	25,840	16,895
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	1,720	1,045	675
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	44,880	27,020	17,865
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	425	135	295
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	44,450	26,885	17,570
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,510	1,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,470	1,595	4,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,545	3,550	995
3 Health occupations	1,285	175	1,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,255	1,110	2,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	550	175	370
6 Sales and service occupations	7,730	2,895	4,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	11,675	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,475	1,340	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,330	1,860	465
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	44,880	27,015	17,865
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	425	135	295
All industries^{Footnote 63}	44,455	26,885	17,570
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	30	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,045	10,380	2,670
22 Utilities	350	270	75
23 Construction	4,720	3,790	935
31-33 Manufacturing	1,945	1,565	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,435	440
44-45 Retail trade	3,705	1,635	2,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,310	725
51 Information and cultural industries	300	125	175
52 Finance and insurance	590	90	500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	540	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,785	1,015	770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,165	1,110	1,055
61 Educational services	2,040	500	1,545
62 Health care and social assistance	2,235	215	2,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	270	485
72 Accommodation and food services	2,135	720	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,645	775	865
91 Public administration	2,040	1,085	955
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	42,770	23,725	19,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,360	2,470
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	9,830	5,005	4,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	28,115	16,365	11,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	7,960	6,615	1,345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,610	4,765	4,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	1,775	850	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,770	4,135	4,630
Bachelor's degree	5,910	2,780	3,135
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	2,855	1,360	1,500
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	54,230	29,850	24,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	23,080	11,765	11,315
Education	1,650	265	1,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	170	365
Humanities	895	310	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	465	1,370
Business, management and public administration	5,505	1,500	4,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	455	420
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	440	375
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,240	11,960	1,280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	265	185
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	2,800	650	2,150
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,615	930
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	54,225	29,855	24,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,080	11,765	11,315
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,150	18,085	13,060
Location of study inside Canada	25,320	15,250	10,075
Same as province or territory of residence	11,820	7,490	4,325
Another province or territory	13,505	7,755	5,745
Location of study outside Canada	5,825	2,840	2,985

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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