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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Prince Albert
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 31.7 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	40,955	39,780	1,125	0
0 to 4 years	3,160	3,145	0	0
5 to 9 years	2,920	2,895	0	0
10 to 14 years	2,950	2,935	0	0
15 to 19 years	3,155	3,150	0	0
20 to 24 years	2,950	2,920	30	0
25 to 29 years	2,605	2,595	10	0
30 to 34 years	2,520	2,460	45	0
35 to 39 years	2,385	2,345	45	0
40 to 44 years	2,485	2,435	45	0
45 to 49 years	2,970	2,895	70	0
50 to 54 years	2,945	2,855	90	0
55 to 59 years	2,470	2,390	75	0
60 to 64 years	2,165	2,055	110	0
65 to 69 years	1,550	1,415	135	0
70 to 74 years	1,340	1,220	125	0
75 to 79 years	910	840	65	0
80 to 84 years	795	680	115	0
85 years and over	680	545	125	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	35.4	34.6	65.0	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	31,920	30,800	1,080	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	17,640	17,020	610	0
Married (and not separated)	14,405	13,820	570	0
Living common law	3,235	3,200	35	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	14,280	13,780	475	0
Single (never legally married)	9,520	9,380	110	0
Separated	885	845	40	0
Divorced	2,065	2,015	50	0
Widowed	1,805	1,545	265	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	40,950	39,780	1,130	0
Single responses	40,510	39,335	1,125	0
English	35,585	35,580	0	0
French	1,335	215	1,120	0
Non-official languages	3,590	3,540	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 5}	1,440	1,430	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,205	1,195	0	0
Dene	210	210	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	1,655	1,625	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	35	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	255	255	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	95	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	50	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	50	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	95	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	35	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	70	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	240	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	585	575	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	45	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 7}	495	480	0	0
Multiple responses	440	445	0	0
English and French	55	55	0	0
English and non-official language	385	385	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 8}	40,955	39,775	1,125	0
English only	38,040	38,045	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,850	1,730	1,120	0
Neither English nor French	55	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	40,955	39,780	1,130	0
Single responses	40,655	39,565	1,045	0
English	39,555	38,710	840	0
French	225	15	205	0
Non-official languages	885	835	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 9}	210	195	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	155	0	0
Dene	45	40	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 10}	435	415	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	30	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	75	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	45	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	45	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	100	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	40	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 11}	240	220	0	0
Multiple responses	295	220	75	0
English and French	85	0	80	0
English and non-official language	210	215	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	40,955	39,780	1,125	0
None	37,680	36,925	700	0
English	470	325	150	0
French	525	260	260	0
Non-official language	2,250	2,240	0	0
Aboriginal	1,480	1,480	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	765	760	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 12}	5,190	5,080	65	0
Aboriginal languages	2,670	2,650	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 13}	2,165	2,140	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	440	440	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 14}	115	115	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,595	2,505	50	0
Italian	40	40	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	165	0	0
Dutch	20	15	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	400	400	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	35	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	135	135	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	40	0	0
Czech	15	15	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	130	0	0
Russian	45	45	0	0
Serbian	40	45	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	710	695	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	50	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	105	0	0
Amharic	65	65	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	95	0	0
Hindi	50	55	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	45	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	105	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	30	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	270	270	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 15}	140	110	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 16}	40,125	38,945	1,130	0
Non-movers	33,535	32,495	1,020	0
Movers	6,580	6,455	110	0
Non-migrants	4,360	4,285	70	0
Migrants	2,220	2,170	35	0
Internal migrants	1,945	1,895	35	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,440	1,405	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	500	485	0	0
External migrants	280	280	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 17}	37,795	36,635	1,120	0
Non-movers	20,515	19,810	680	0
Movers	17,280	16,820	440	0
Non-migrants	10,425	10,230	200	0
Migrants	6,855	6,590	245	0
Internal migrants	6,090	5,865	220	0
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	4,215	160	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,700	1,650	55	0
External migrants	765	725	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 18}	40,955	39,775	1,125	0
Canadian citizens	40,035	38,890	1,110	0
Canadian citizens only	39,865	38,750	1,080	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	170	140	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 19}	920	890	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 20}	40,950	39,775	1,125	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 21}	38,985	37,920	1,035	0
Born in province of residence	33,915	33,005	880	0
Born outside province of residence	5,070	4,915	155	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 22}	1,785	1,690	75	0
Americas	245	210	0	0
United States	170	140	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	25	0	0
El Salvador	10	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	835	785	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 23}	265	260	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	130	130	0	0
Poland	60	55	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	45	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	35	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	35	0	0
Croatia	65	65	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	95	0	0
Africa	245	245	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	120	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	70	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	40	0	0
Asia	440	430	0	0
India	60	60	0	0
China^{Footnote 24}	80	70	0	0
Philippines	235	230	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 28}	15	15	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 29}	15	15	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 30}	185	165	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 31}	615	600	0	0
Americas	40	40	0	0
United States	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	25	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	125	110	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	35	0	0
Ukraine	40	25	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	25	0	0
Africa	235	235	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	65	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	30	30	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	110	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0
Asia	215	215	0	0
Philippines	150	150	0	0
China^{Footnote 35}	45	45	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
South Korea^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 38}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 39}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 40}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 41}	40,950	39,780	1,130	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 42}	38,985	37,920	1,035	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 43}	1,780	1,690	75	0
Before 1971	575	510	0	0
1971 to 1980	160	160	0	0
1981 to 1990	115	110	0	0
1991 to 2000	115	105	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 44}	820	805	0	0
2001 to 2005	205	200	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 45}	615	600	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	185	165	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 47}	40,950	39,780	1,130	0
First generation^{Footnote 48}	2,000	1,890	90	0
Second generation^{Footnote 49}	4,255	4,095	160	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 50}	34,695	33,795	875	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	40,955	39,775	1,125	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 51}	15,775	15,515	240	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 52}	7,745	7,735	0	0
Métis single identity	7,905	7,650	235	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 53}	55	55	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 54}	60	65	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,175	24,265	890	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 55}	40,955	39,780	1,130	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 56}	7,080	7,065	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,875	32,715	1,130	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 57}	31,920	30,805	1,080	0
In the labour force	22,285	21,735	530	0
Employed	20,115	19,595	505	0
Unemployed	2,170	2,140	0	0
Not in the labour force	9,640	9,070	555	0
Participation rate	69.8	70.6	49.1	0.0
Employment rate	63.0	63.6	46.8	0.0
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	22,280	21,735	525	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^{Footnote 58}	635	630	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 59}	21,650	21,105	525	0
Employee	19,625	19,150	450	0
Self-employed	2,025	1,955	75	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	775	725	55	0
Without paid help	140	130	0	0
With paid help	640	595	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,200	1,185	20	0
Without paid help	940	925	15	0
With paid help	265	260	0	0
Unpaid family worker	45	45	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	22,285	21,735	525	0
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 60}	630	630	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 61}	21,655	21,105	525	0
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,960	75	0
00 Senior management occupations	130	130	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	565	540	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	780	750	30	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	560	540	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,745	2,680	50	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	245	245	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,030	1,015	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	215	200	0	0
14 Office support occupations	885	845	20	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	380	380	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	600	575	30	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	155	145	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	445	430	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,765	1,685	75	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	545	515	30	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	360	330	30	0
32 Technical occupations in health	485	475	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	370	370	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	3,975	85	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	995	955	40	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	720	715	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	990	985	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	230	220	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,130	1,100	30	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	305	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	150	150	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	160	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	5,700	5,585	105	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	430	425	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	880	855	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	1,030	1,020	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,080	1,030	45	0
66 Sales support occupations	990	980	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,285	1,275	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,505	3,440	70	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,320	1,305	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	645	640	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	160	155	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,125	1,090	30	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	255	245	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	595	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	205	210	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	195	190	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	205	200	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	325	300	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	125	115	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	90	70	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	25	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	85	85	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 62}	22,285	21,735	525	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 63}	630	630	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 64}	21,650	21,105	525	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	635	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	410	0	0
22 Utilities	145	140	0	0
23 Construction	1,545	1,530	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	560	535	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	565	565	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,180	3,125	45	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	760	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	240	245	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	475	465	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	405	395	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	610	570	40	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	40	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	420	410	0	0
61 Educational services	1,900	1,840	55	0
62 Health care and social assistance	3,120	3,035	80	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	545	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,525	1,485	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,245	1,205	0	0
91 Public administration	3,225	3,160	70	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 65}	20,110	19,595	500	0
Usual place of work	16,875	16,470	385	0
Work in CSD of residence	12,375	12,045	305	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,400	3,325	70	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	935	930	0	0
Work in a different province	165	165	0	0
Worked at home	995	945	50	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,245	2,180	70	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 66}	19,120	18,650	450	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	16,110	15,695	410	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,130	1,130	0	0
Public transit	310	310	0	0
Walked	950	915	35	0
Bicycle	130	125	0	0
Other methods	490	470	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 67}	23,460	22,885	545	0
English	23,225	22,755	475	0
French	85	25	55	0
Non-official language	110	85	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	40	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 68}	23,455	22,885	545	0
None	22,610	22,205	375	0
English	130	75	60	0
French	230	115	115	0
Non-official language	470	470	0	0
Aboriginal	400	400	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	70	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 69}	31,920	30,805	1,085	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,325	7,980	325	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 70}	8,900	8,645	235	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	14,700	14,170	525	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 72}	3,975	3,900	80	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 73}	2,150	2,100	55	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 74}	1,830	1,800	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,425	5,195	230	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 75}	1,175	1,135	45	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,125	3,945	175	0
Bachelor's degree	3,165	3,030	135	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	280	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	125	0	0
Master's degree	455	445	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 76}	85	80	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 77}	14,700	14,170	525	0
Education	1,990	1,860	125	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	230	0	0
Humanities	380	360	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	1,065	20	0
Business, management and public administration	2,975	2,885	90	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	120	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	330	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,760	2,695	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	500	0	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 78}	2,760	2,615	140	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	1,505	45	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 79}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 80}	14,700	14,170	525	0
Inside Canada	13,790	13,290	505	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	80	75	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	35	35	0	0
New Brunswick	45	45	0	0
Quebec	50	30	25	0
Ontario	355	355	0	0
Manitoba	240	240	0	0
Saskatchewan	11,955	11,535	420	0
Alberta	775	740	35	0
British Columbia	215	205	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	30	30	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	910	885	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	40,950	39,775	1,125	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 81}	1,170	1,140	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 82}	175	175	0	0
Chinese	250	240	0	0
Black	195	180	0	0
Filipino	320	320	0	0
Latin American	55	50	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 83}	70	70	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 84}	35	35	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 85}	20	20	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 86}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 87}	39,780	38,635	1,105	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 88}	40,955	39,775	1,130	0
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	16,910	16,345	535	0
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	24,040	23,435	590	0
Canadian - Total responses	8,535	8,220	315	0
Canadian - Single responses	3,135	3,105	30	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	5,400	5,120	285	0
English- Total responses	9,630	9,540	70	0
English - Single responses	1,280	1,270	0	0
English - Multiple responses	8,350	8,270	60	0
French - Total responses	8,115	7,105	995	0
French - Single responses	910	465	445	0
French - Multiple responses	7,205	6,635	555	0
Scottish - Total responses	7,195	7,170	20	0
Scottish - Single responses	465	450	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	6,730	6,720	15	0
Irish - Total responses	5,460	5,450	0	0
Irish - Single responses	275	280	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	5,185	5,175	0	0
German - Total responses	7,815	7,800	0	0
German - Single responses	1,100	1,100	0	0
German - Multiple responses	6,710	6,695	0	0
Italian - Total responses	350	335	0	0
Italian - Single responses	15	20	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	330	315	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	390	385	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	180	170	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	210	210	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	9,600	9,555	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	4,940	4,930	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	4,665	4,625	35	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	6,390	6,360	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	1,300	1,285	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	5,095	5,075	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	225	225	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	165	165	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	60	60	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,220	1,220	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	95	95	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	1,120	1,125	0	0
Polish- Total responses	2,650	2,615	40	0
Polish - Single responses	350	345	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	2,305	2,270	30	0
Filipino - Total responses	335	335	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	200	200	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	135	135	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 91}	320	310	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 92}	20	20	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 93}	300	290	0	0
Russian- Total responses	990	990	0	0
Russian - Single responses	70	70	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	920	920	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	515	520	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	505	505	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	2,945	2,945	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	335	335	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	2,610	2,610	0	0
Métis - Total responses	6,170	5,875	280	0
Métis - Single responses	1,245	1,245	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	4,925	4,630	280	0
Portuguese - Total responses	20	20	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	15	15	0	0
American - Total responses	345	290	50	0
American - Single responses	70	60	0	0
American - Multiple responses	270	235	40	0
Spanish - Total responses	160	155	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	15	15	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	140	140	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	1,300	1,295	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	70	70	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	1,225	1,225	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	595	590	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	80	75	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	515	515	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 94}	31,925	30,800	1,085	0
Without income	1,675	1,670	0	0
With income	30,250	29,130	1,075	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 95}	2,370	2,325	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	2,420	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,585	2,490	95	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,095	2,820	245	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,445	4,295	155	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	3,915	135	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,995	2,860	135	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	2,215	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	3,220	3,145	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,375	1,330	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,315	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	795	760	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	570	555	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 96}	30,351	30,595	23,748	0
Average income $^{Footnote 97}	38,309	38,299	38,782	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 98}	31,925	30,805	1,085	0
Without after-tax income	1,670	1,670	0	0
With after-tax income	30,245	29,135	1,080	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 99}	2,405	2,360	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,535	2,480	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,640	2,540	100	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,355	3,080	250	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,260	5,065	195	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,695	4,520	180	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,310	3,220	85	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	2,335	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,545	2,460	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	660	640	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	460	450	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 100}	27,647	27,908	22,217	0
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 101}	32,648	32,655	32,572	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 102}	31,925	30,805	1,085	0
With employment income	22,500	22,010	480	0
Median employment income $^{Footnote 103}	30,922	30,789	32,954	0
Average employment income $^{Footnote 104}	38,176	37,942	48,231	0
With wages and salaries	20,975	20,600	375	0
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 105}	32,026	31,856	42,613	0
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 106}	39,274	38,936	57,087	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	22,285	21,735	525	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 107}	11,635	11,315	300	0
All others^{Footnote 108}	10,640	10,420	225	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 34

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Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 43

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Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 55

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Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 73

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Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 92

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Footnote 93

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Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 95

Including loss.

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Footnote 96

For population with income.

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Footnote 97

For population with income.

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Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 99

Including loss.

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Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011043.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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