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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

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This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Windsor
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 28.1 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322) Income status in 2010 (6)
Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measureFootnote 2 Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure Low-income population Prevalence of low income % Other population Concept not applicableFootnote 3
Total - Age groupsFootnote 4 315,460 315,455 57,850 18.3 257,610 0
Under 15 years 56,420 56,415 13,990 24.8 42,425 0
15 to 24 years 43,050 43,055 10,585 24.6 32,470 0
25 to 54 years 130,230 130,230 23,250 17.9 106,985 0
25 to 34 years 36,175 36,170 7,430 20.5 28,745 0
35 to 44 years 43,765 43,770 7,905 18.1 35,865 0
45 to 54 years 50,290 50,290 7,915 15.7 42,375 0
55 to 64 years 40,730 40,730 5,830 14.3 34,895 0
65 years and over 45,025 45,025 4,190 9.3 40,830 0
65 to 74 years 25,210 25,210 2,300 9.1 22,915 0
75 years and over 19,810 19,815 1,895 9.6 17,915 0
Population in private households by marital statusFootnote 5 315,460 315,460 57,850 18.3 257,605 0
Married or living with a common-law partner 146,730 146,725 15,920 10.9 130,805 0
Married (and not separated) 130,060 130,060 13,065 10.0 117,000 0
Living common law 16,665 16,660 2,855 17.1 13,805 0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 168,730 168,730 41,930 24.9 126,800 0
Single (never legally married) 129,420 129,420 32,120 24.8 97,300 0
Separated 7,720 7,725 2,275 29.4 5,450 0
Divorced 17,035 17,035 4,765 28.0 12,265 0
Widowed 14,555 14,555 2,770 19.0 11,785 0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of childrenFootnote 6 271,820 271,815 44,105 16.2 227,715 0
Couple family 225,580 225,585 26,535 11.8 199,055 0
Couple only 60,140 60,140 4,915 8.2 55,230 0
Couple with children 162,965 162,965 21,200 13.0 141,765 0
With children under 18 years 120,720 120,720 17,905 14.8 102,815 0
Without children under 6 years 69,855 69,855 9,310 13.3 60,545 0
With children under 6 years 50,865 50,865 8,595 16.9 42,270 0
Couple with other relatives only 2,475 2,480 420 16.9 2,065 0
Lone-parent family 40,985 40,985 16,460 40.2 24,525 0
Female-parent family 34,200 34,200 14,815 43.3 19,390 0
Female-parent family with no other relatives 32,565 32,565 14,235 43.7 18,330 0
With children under 18 years 21,440 21,440 11,785 55.0 9,655 0
Without children under 6 years 13,515 13,515 5,970 44.2 7,550 0
With children under 6 years 7,930 7,930 5,815 73.3 2,105 0
Male-parent family 6,785 6,780 1,650 24.3 5,135 0
Male-parent family with no other relatives 6,555 6,555 1,620 24.7 4,935 0
With children under 18 years 3,185 3,185 1,085 34.1 2,095 0
Without children under 6 years 2,670 2,670 930 34.8 1,740 0
With children under 6 years 515 515 155 30.1 360 0
Other economic familyFootnote 7 5,245 5,250 1,115 21.2 4,140 0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and overFootnote 8 43,640 43,640 13,745 31.5 29,890 0
Less than 65 years 30,365 30,360 11,150 36.7 19,215 0
65 years and over 13,275 13,275 2,595 19.5 10,680 0
Total children in economic familiesFootnote 9 105,720 105,725 21,645 20.5 84,075 0
Under 6 years 20,795 20,795 5,390 25.9 15,400 0
6 to 14 years 35,130 35,130 8,420 24.0 26,710 0
15 to 17 years 13,085 13,085 2,815 21.5 10,265 0
18 to 24 years 22,520 22,515 3,355 14.9 19,165 0
25 years and over 14,200 14,200 1,670 11.8 12,530 0
Total - Household living arrangementsFootnote 10 315,455 315,460 57,850 18.3 257,610 0
Total persons in households with at least one census family 271,295 271,295 43,765 16.1 227,530 0
Married spouses, common-law partners 144,920 144,920 15,390 10.6 129,530 0
Lone parents 17,030 17,035 6,075 35.7 10,960 0
Children in families with two parents present 77,345 77,345 10,725 13.9 66,625 0
Children in families with one parent present 26,720 26,720 10,665 39.9 16,060 0
Persons not in census families, living with relativesFootnote 11 3,680 3,675 685 18.6 2,995 0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only 1,595 1,595 225 14.1 1,370 0
Total persons in non-census family households 44,165 44,160 14,085 31.9 30,075 0
Living with relativesFootnote 12 2,120 2,120 565 26.7 1,555 0
Living with non-relatives only 6,550 6,555 2,545 38.8 4,000 0
Living alone 35,495 35,490 10,970 30.9 24,520 0
Total population in private households by citizenshipFootnote 13 315,455 315,460 57,850 18.3 257,610 0
Canadian citizens 299,555 299,555 51,020 17.0 248,535 0
Canadian citizens aged under 18 67,185 67,190 15,315 22.8 51,865 0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 232,370 232,365 35,700 15.4 196,670 0
Not Canadian citizensFootnote 14 15,905 15,900 6,835 43.0 9,070 0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 15 315,460 315,455 57,850 18.3 257,605 0
Non-immigrantsFootnote 16 242,160 242,160 39,855 16.5 202,305 0
ImmigrantsFootnote 17 70,285 70,290 16,215 23.1 54,070 0
Before 1971 17,330 17,335 1,740 10.0 15,590 0
1971 to 1980 8,715 8,715 1,330 15.3 7,385 0
1981 to 1990 8,590 8,590 1,505 17.5 7,090 0
1991 to 2000 17,345 17,345 4,275 24.6 13,070 0
2001 to 2011Footnote 18 18,310 18,310 7,365 40.2 10,940 0
2001 to 2005 9,080 9,085 2,915 32.1 6,170 0
2006 to 2011Footnote 19 9,225 9,225 4,460 48.3 4,770 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 20 3,010 3,010 1,780 59.1 1,230 0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigrationFootnote 21 70,285 70,285 16,215 23.1 54,075 0
Under 5 years 8,580 8,575 2,080 24.3 6,495 0
5 to 14 years 12,245 12,250 3,155 25.8 9,095 0
15 to 24 years 16,820 16,825 3,435 20.4 13,390 0
25 to 44 years 26,855 26,850 5,870 21.9 20,990 0
45 years and over 5,785 5,790 1,685 29.1 4,105 0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birthFootnote 22 315,455 315,460 57,855 18.3 257,610 0
Non-immigrantsFootnote 23 242,160 242,160 39,855 16.5 202,305 0
Born in province of residence 227,945 227,945 37,690 16.5 190,255 0
Born outside province of residence 14,215 14,215 2,165 15.2 12,050 0
ImmigrantsFootnote 24 70,290 70,285 16,215 23.1 54,075 0
Americas 10,900 10,895 2,285 21.0 8,610 0
United States 7,040 7,040 1,190 16.9 5,845 0
Jamaica 555 555 115 20.7 435 0
Guyana 80 75 0 0.0 60 0
Haiti 315 315 150 47.6 170 0
Mexico 570 575 175 30.4 395 0
Trinidad and Tobago 260 255 75 29.4 180 0
Colombia 185 185 115 62.2 65 0
El Salvador 645 645 145 22.5 500 0
Peru 55 60 0 0.0 40 0
Chile 125 125 35 28.0 95 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,060 1,055 240 22.7 815 0
Europe 29,365 29,365 4,185 14.3 25,180 0
United KingdomFootnote 25 4,790 4,795 450 9.4 4,345 0
Italy 6,335 6,335 645 10.2 5,690 0
Germany 990 985 80 8.1 905 0
Poland 2,635 2,635 440 16.7 2,195 0
Portugal 580 580 70 12.1 510 0
Netherlands 370 365 0 0.0 325 0
France 295 295 65 22.0 230 0
Romania 2,595 2,595 665 25.6 1,930 0
Russian Federation 205 210 0 0.0 190 0
Greece 790 790 130 16.5 660 0
Ukraine 310 310 20 6.5 295 0
Croatia 2,250 2,250 230 10.2 2,015 0
Hungary 695 690 115 16.7 580 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,260 1,260 220 17.5 1,040 0
Serbia 1,315 1,315 185 14.1 1,130 0
Ireland, Republic of 235 235 0 0.0 225 0
Other places of birth in Europe 3,725 3,720 810 21.8 2,915 0
Africa 3,535 3,535 1,275 36.1 2,260 0
Morocco 25 25 15 60.0 0 0
Algeria 45 45 0 0.0 40 0
Egypt 320 320 50 15.6 270 0
South Africa, Republic of 175 180 0 0.0 175 0
Nigeria 330 330 60 18.2 270 0
Ethiopia 375 375 210 56.0 170 0
Kenya 60 65 0 0.0 50 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,200 2,200 925 42.0 1,275 0
Asia 26,395 26,390 8,445 32.0 17,950 0
India 3,505 3,505 570 16.3 2,935 0
ChinaFootnote 26 3,320 3,320 720 21.7 2,605 0
Philippines 2,610 2,605 410 15.7 2,200 0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 660 660 90 13.6 570 0
Viet NamFootnote 27 1,530 1,530 205 13.4 1,325 0
Pakistan 1,545 1,540 710 46.1 830 0
Sri Lanka 315 315 65 20.6 250 0
IranFootnote 28 480 480 215 44.8 265 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 29 365 365 0 0.0 360 0
Lebanon 3,285 3,285 1,160 35.3 2,120 0
Taiwan 155 155 95 61.3 65 0
Iraq 3,770 3,770 1,850 49.1 1,925 0
Bangladesh 350 350 290 82.9 60 0
Afghanistan 150 150 105 70.0 0 0
Japan 55 55 30 54.5 20 0
Turkey 325 320 60 18.8 265 0
Other places of birth in Asia 3,980 3,975 1,860 46.8 2,110 0
Oceania and otherFootnote 30 95 95 25 26.3 70 0
Fiji 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birthFootnote 31 85 85 25 29.4 60 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 32 3,010 3,010 1,780 59.1 1,230 0
Total population in private households by generation statusFootnote 33 315,460 315,460 57,850 18.3 257,610 0
First generationFootnote 34 74,060 74,060 18,135 24.5 55,925 0
Second generationFootnote 35 67,365 67,365 12,465 18.5 54,900 0
Third generation or moreFootnote 36 174,030 174,030 27,250 15.7 146,780 0
Total population in private households by visible minorityFootnote 37 315,460 315,460 57,850 18.3 257,605 0
Total visible minority populationFootnote 38 54,250 54,255 18,620 34.3 35,630 0
South AsianFootnote 39 9,520 9,520 2,945 30.9 6,575 0
Chinese 6,945 6,945 1,520 21.9 5,430 0
Black 10,570 10,570 4,530 42.9 6,045 0
Filipino 3,910 3,910 550 14.1 3,360 0
Latin American 2,545 2,540 720 28.3 1,825 0
Arab 12,740 12,735 6,025 47.3 6,715 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 40 3,470 3,475 730 21.0 2,745 0
West AsianFootnote 41 1,720 1,720 905 52.6 815 0
Korean 475 480 35 7.3 445 0
Japanese 180 185 55 29.7 120 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 42 895 895 230 25.7 660 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 43 1,270 1,275 380 29.8 895 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 44 261,205 261,205 39,230 15.0 221,975 0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity 315,455 315,455 57,855 18.3 257,605 0
Aboriginal identityFootnote 45 6,625 6,630 1,965 29.6 4,670 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 46 3,520 3,520 1,085 30.8 2,430 0
Métis single identity 2,675 2,675 810 30.3 1,860 0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 35 35 0 0.0 25 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 47 190 190 35 18.4 160 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 48 210 215 0 0.0 195 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 308,830 308,830 55,890 18.1 252,940 0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 49 315,460 315,455 57,855 18.3 257,605 0
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 50 1,835 1,835 575 31.3 1,255 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 313,625 313,625 57,275 18.3 256,350 0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 51 315,455 315,460 57,850 18.3 257,610 0
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 52 12,430 12,430 3,090 24.9 9,345 0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 53 9,830 9,830 2,735 27.8 7,100 0
Métis ancestry 2,705 2,705 405 15.0 2,300 0
Inuit ancestry 80 85 0 0.0 75 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 54 303,025 303,025 54,760 18.1 248,265 0
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 55 315,455 315,460 57,855 18.3 257,605 0
English 232,700 232,700 39,080 16.8 193,620 0
French 9,920 9,920 1,040 10.5 8,880 0
Non-official language 67,635 67,630 16,550 24.5 51,080 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 67,620 67,625 16,550 24.5 51,070 0
English and French 760 760 105 13.8 660 0
English and non-official language 4,030 4,035 860 21.3 3,175 0
French and non-official language 345 350 195 55.7 150 0
English, French and non-official language 70 70 20 28.6 45 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 56 315,460 315,460 57,850 18.3 257,605 0
English 299,755 299,760 54,515 18.2 245,245 0
French 9,630 9,630 1,260 13.1 8,375 0
English and French 2,195 2,195 705 32.1 1,490 0
Neither English nor French 3,875 3,880 1,375 35.4 2,500 0
Total - Mobility status 1 year agoFootnote 57 312,320 312,320 56,950 18.2 255,365 0
Non-movers 280,665 280,670 45,335 16.2 235,330 0
Movers 31,650 31,645 11,615 36.7 20,035 0
Non-migrants 21,500 21,495 8,175 38.0 13,320 0
Migrants 10,155 10,150 3,440 33.9 6,710 0
Internal migrants 7,970 7,965 2,085 26.2 5,880 0
Intraprovincial migrants 6,860 6,860 1,820 26.5 5,040 0
Interprovincial migrants 1,110 1,110 265 23.9 845 0
External migrants 2,185 2,180 1,355 62.2 830 0
Total - Mobility status 5 years agoFootnote 58 298,185 298,185 53,230 17.9 244,955 0
Non-movers 204,165 204,165 25,280 12.4 178,885 0
Movers 94,025 94,020 27,950 29.7 66,070 0
Non-migrants 61,840 61,845 17,225 27.9 44,615 0
Migrants 32,175 32,180 10,725 33.3 21,455 0
Internal migrants 23,820 23,820 6,085 25.5 17,740 0
Intraprovincial migrants 21,460 21,465 5,435 25.3 16,030 0
Interprovincial migrants 2,355 2,355 650 27.6 1,710 0
External migrants 8,355 8,355 4,645 55.6 3,715 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 59 259,040 259,040 43,860 16.9 215,180 0
No certificate, diploma or degree 48,160 48,160 11,275 23.4 36,885 0
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 60 79,660 79,660 14,485 18.2 65,175 0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 61 131,220 131,220 18,105 13.8 113,120 0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 62 19,730 19,730 2,570 13.0 17,155 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 52,430 52,430 7,565 14.4 44,860 0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 63 9,200 9,200 1,575 17.1 7,625 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 49,860 49,855 6,380 12.8 43,475 0
Bachelor's degree 29,525 29,525 3,835 13.0 25,685 0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 64 20,335 20,340 2,540 12.5 17,790 0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 65 170,965 170,965 29,080 17.0 141,880 0
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,790 17,790 5,475 30.8 12,320 0
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 66 50,240 50,245 9,185 18.3 41,060 0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 67 102,930 102,930 14,425 14.0 88,505 0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 68 13,855 13,855 2,055 14.8 11,795 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 42,510 42,510 6,395 15.0 36,115 0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 69 6,500 6,500 1,130 17.4 5,370 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 40,075 40,070 4,845 12.1 35,230 0
Bachelor's degree 23,605 23,610 2,705 11.5 20,905 0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 70 16,465 16,465 2,140 13.0 14,325 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011Footnote 71 259,040 259,040 43,865 16.9 215,180 0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 72 127,820 127,820 25,760 20.2 102,060 0
Education 10,530 10,535 830 7.9 9,700 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,835 2,835 390 13.8 2,450 0
Humanities 6,085 6,090 885 14.5 5,205 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 14,275 14,275 1,805 12.6 12,465 0
Business, management and public administration 24,635 24,635 3,450 14.0 21,185 0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,885 3,890 715 18.4 3,170 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,710 4,710 1,005 21.3 3,705 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 31,275 31,275 3,915 12.5 27,365 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,520 1,520 235 15.5 1,285 0
Health and related fieldsFootnote 73 23,005 23,005 3,425 14.9 19,580 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 8,455 8,455 1,440 17.0 7,010 0
Other fields of studyFootnote 74 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residenceFootnote 75 259,040 259,040 43,860 16.9 215,180 0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 127,820 127,820 25,760 20.2 102,060 0
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 131,225 131,220 18,100 13.8 113,120 0
Location of study inside Canada 107,110 107,110 13,045 12.2 94,065 0
Same as province or territory of residence 103,860 103,860 12,625 12.2 91,235 0
Another province or territory 3,255 3,250 420 12.9 2,835 0
Location of study outside Canada 24,110 24,110 5,055 21.0 19,060 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force statusFootnote 76 259,045 259,045 43,860 16.9 215,180 0
In the labour force 154,045 154,045 19,755 12.8 134,290 0
Employed 138,075 138,080 14,900 10.8 123,185 0
Unemployed 15,965 15,965 4,860 30.4 11,105 0
Not in the labour force 105,000 105,000 24,105 23.0 80,890 0
Participation rate 59.5 59.5 45.0 not applicable ... 62.4 0.0
Employment rate 53.3 53.3 34.0 not applicable ... 57.2 0.0
Unemployment rate 10.4 10.4 24.6 not applicable ... 8.3 0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of workerFootnote 77 259,040 259,045 43,860 16.9 215,180 0
Class of worker - not applicableFootnote 78 98,205 98,210 24,420 24.9 73,790 0
All classes of workerFootnote 79 160,835 160,835 19,445 12.1 141,390 0
Employee 148,225 148,220 16,905 11.4 131,320 0
Self-employedFootnote 80 12,615 12,615 2,540 20.1 10,070 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011Footnote 81 259,040 259,040 43,860 16.9 215,180 0
Occupation - not applicableFootnote 82 98,205 98,205 24,415 24.9 73,790 0
All occupationsFootnote 83 160,835 160,835 19,445 12.1 141,390 0
0 Management occupations 13,670 13,665 1,085 7.9 12,585 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 21,420 21,420 1,970 9.2 19,450 0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 9,735 9,730 840 8.6 8,895 0
3 Health occupations 12,255 12,255 1,050 8.6 11,210 0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 18,550 18,550 2,005 10.8 16,545 0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 3,680 3,685 550 14.9 3,135 0
6 Sales and service occupations 41,195 41,195 7,300 17.7 33,890 0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 22,810 22,810 2,845 12.5 19,965 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,575 2,570 515 20.0 2,060 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 14,945 14,945 1,285 8.6 13,660 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007Footnote 84 259,040 259,040 43,860 16.9 215,180 0
Industry - not applicableFootnote 85 98,210 98,205 24,415 24.9 73,790 0
All industriesFootnote 86 160,835 160,835 19,445 12.1 141,390 0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,075 2,080 365 17.5 1,720 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 360 360 25 6.9 330 0
22 Utilities 970 965 45 4.7 925 0
23 Construction 8,665 8,670 1,205 13.9 7,465 0
31-33 Manufacturing 29,665 29,660 2,050 6.9 27,610 0
41 Wholesale trade 4,355 4,355 570 13.1 3,785 0
44-45 Retail trade 18,340 18,340 2,775 15.1 15,570 0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 6,405 6,410 940 14.7 5,465 0
51 Information and cultural industries 2,030 2,030 225 11.1 1,810 0
52 Finance and insurance 5,150 5,150 460 8.9 4,690 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,420 2,420 275 11.4 2,145 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 7,535 7,530 810 10.8 6,720 0
55 Management of companies and enterprises 155 160 0 0.0 140 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 7,235 7,235 1,670 23.1 5,570 0
61 Educational services 14,115 14,115 1,425 10.1 12,690 0
62 Health care and social assistance 19,440 19,445 1,795 9.2 17,650 0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 6,405 6,405 835 13.0 5,570 0
72 Accommodation and food services 11,205 11,205 2,245 20.0 8,965 0
81 Other services (except public administration) 7,150 7,150 1,220 17.1 5,935 0
91 Public administration 7,155 7,155 500 7.0 6,655 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010Footnote 87 259,040 259,040 43,860 16.9 215,180 0
Did not work in 2010Footnote 88 103,900 103,895 26,500 25.5 77,395 0
Worked in 2010 155,145 155,145 17,360 11.2 137,785 0
1 to 13 weeks 10,565 10,565 2,490 23.6 8,080 0
14 to 26 weeks 13,415 13,415 2,410 18.0 11,005 0
27 to 39 weeks 9,965 9,965 1,640 16.5 8,325 0
40 to 48 weeks 23,040 23,040 2,610 11.3 20,430 0
49 to 52 weeks 98,160 98,160 8,210 8.4 89,950 0
Average weeks worked in 2010 43.7 43.7 38.0 not applicable ... 44.4 0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010Footnote 89 259,040 259,040 43,860 16.9 215,180 0
Did not work in 2010Footnote 90 103,900 103,895 26,500 25.5 77,395 0
Worked in 2010 155,140 155,145 17,355 11.2 137,785 0
Worked full-time in 2010 115,215 115,210 10,620 9.2 104,595 0
Worked part-time in 2010 39,930 39,930 6,740 16.9 33,190 0

Symbol(s)

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not available for a specific reference period

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not applicable

...

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

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too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 24

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.


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Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 53

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 65

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 67

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 68

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 69

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 70

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.



For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.



For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 83

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 86

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

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