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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Brantford
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 28.0 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	108,750	52,235	56,510
Married or living with a common-law partner	64,120	32,035	32,085
Married (and not separated)	53,310	26,660	26,650
Living common law	10,810	5,375	5,430
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	44,635	20,205	24,430
Single (never legally married)	28,230	14,920	13,305
Separated	3,825	1,575	2,250
Divorced	6,320	2,330	3,990
Widowed	6,260	1,375	4,885
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	133,250	64,960	68,290
Married spouses	52,850	26,435	26,415
Common-law partners	10,810	5,375	5,430
Lone parents	7,315	1,255	6,065
Children in census families	42,990	22,600	20,390
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	19,290	9,295	9,995
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	131,805	64,140	67,665
Non-movers	117,715	57,395	60,315
Movers	14,090	6,745	7,350
Non-migrants	8,875	4,110	4,765
Migrants	5,215	2,635	2,580
Internal migrants	4,990	2,525	2,470
Intraprovincial migrants	4,715	2,380	2,325
Interprovincial migrants	285	140	145
External migrants	225	115	115
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	125,320	60,720	64,600
Non-movers	80,105	38,940	41,170
Movers	45,215	21,780	23,435
Non-migrants	27,840	13,365	14,480
Migrants	17,370	8,415	8,960
Internal migrants	16,215	7,755	8,455
Intraprovincial migrants	15,345	7,360	7,990
Interprovincial migrants	870	405	470
External migrants	1,160	655	500
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	133,250	64,960	68,290
English	118,880	58,010	60,875
French	1,230	580	650
Non-official language	12,335	6,065	6,275
English and French	60	30	25
English and non-official language	705	260	450
French and non-official language	35	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	133,250	64,960	68,290
English	127,030	61,925	65,105
French	175	55	125
Non-official language	4,670	2,320	2,345
English and French	30	0	10
English and non-official language	1,345	645	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	133,250	64,960	68,290
English only	126,980	62,345	64,625
French only	0	0	0
English and French	5,745	2,415	3,335
Neither English nor French	515	195	325
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	75,090	38,075	37,015
English	74,565	37,890	36,680
French	175	25	150
Non-official language	145	65	70
Aboriginal	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	65	65
English and French	55	10	45
English and non-official language	150	80	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	133,250	64,965	68,285
Canadian citizens	130,065	63,410	66,655
Canadian citizens only	128,380	62,650	65,730
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,685	760	920
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	3,185	1,555	1,635
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	133,250	64,960	68,285
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	117,435	57,385	60,050
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	15,080	7,150	7,930
Before 1971	6,460	3,055	3,400
1971 to 1980	2,475	1,125	1,355
1981 to 1990	1,770	920	845
1991 to 2000	2,150	880	1,270
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	2,225	1,160	1,070
2001 to 2005	1,245	620	620
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	990	540	445
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	735	430	305
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	15,080	7,150	7,935
Under 5 years	2,035	1,045	990
5 to 14 years	3,370	1,660	1,710
15 to 24 years	3,850	1,730	2,115
25 to 44 years	5,100	2,305	2,790
45 years and over	730	400	325
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	133,245	64,960	68,290
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	117,435	57,385	60,050
Born in province of residence	109,110	53,440	55,670
Born outside province of residence	8,325	3,945	4,380
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	15,075	7,150	7,930
Americas	2,375	1,140	1,230
United States	1,100	500	605
Jamaica	365	195	170
Guyana	35	0	0
Haiti	35	25	0
Mexico	165	70	95
Trinidad and Tobago	110	45	65
Colombia	55	0	40
El Salvador	65	40	25
Peru	20	0	0
Chile	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	405	225	185
Europe	9,270	4,310	4,960
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	3,425	1,450	1,975
Italy	790	455	335
Germany	625	295	335
Poland	1,265	580	690
Portugal	490	260	235
Netherlands	975	455	520
France	30	0	20
Romania	65	40	25
Russian Federation	15	0	0
Greece	125	70	60
Ukraine	100	50	50
Croatia	65	40	30
Hungary	355	160	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	45	20
Serbia	110	50	60
Ireland, Republic of	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Europe	645	300	350
Africa	385	185	200
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	70	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	65	40	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	50	70
Asia	2,995	1,470	1,525
India	775	390	385
China^{Footnote 25}	325	135	190
Philippines	350	130	215
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	55	20	30
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	455	245	210
Pakistan	205	105	105
Sri Lanka	35	20	20
Iran^{Footnote 27}	20	15	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	190	95	95
Lebanon	95	45	50
Taiwan	75	55	15
Iraq	35	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30
Turkey	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	315	180	135
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	55	40	15
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	50	40	15
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	730	425	305
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	133,250	64,965	68,290
First generation^{Footnote 33}	16,080	7,695	8,385
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	23,860	11,445	12,415
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	93,310	45,820	47,490
Total population in private households by visible minority	133,250	64,960	68,285
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	7,490	3,770	3,720
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	1,735	840	890
Chinese	775	360	420
Black	1,820	1,050	775
Filipino	510	200	305
Latin American	435	215	220
Arab	590	325	265
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	745	415	330
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	85	35	45
Korean	300	125	175
Japanese	105	40	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	125	60	65
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	270	105	165
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	125,760	61,190	64,570
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	133,250	64,960	68,290
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	11,120	5,145	5,970
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	10,300	4,730	5,565
Métis single identity	570	315	255
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	85	60	30
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	145	35	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,130	59,815	62,315
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	133,250	64,960	68,290
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	9,085	4,080	5,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,165	60,880	63,280
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	133,250	64,960	68,290
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	12,560	5,890	6,670
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	11,835	5,590	6,245
Métis ancestry	675	305	370
Inuit ancestry	130	50	85
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	120,690	59,070	61,615
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	108,750	52,235	56,510
In the labour force	70,790	36,115	34,675
Employed	65,430	33,380	32,055
Unemployed	5,355	2,735	2,615
Not in the labour force	37,960	16,125	21,835
Participation rate	65.1	69.1	61.4
Employment rate	60.2	63.9	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.6	7.5
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	70,790	36,115	34,670
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	1,485	695	790
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	69,305	35,420	33,880
Employee	62,565	31,250	31,315
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	6,735	4,175	2,565
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	70,790	36,115	34,675
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	1,485	695	790
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	69,305	35,420	33,885
0 Management occupations	6,990	4,165	2,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,990	2,660	7,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,385	495
3 Health occupations	4,370	680	3,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,670	2,480	5,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,560	690	875
6 Sales and service occupations	16,105	5,950	10,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,000	10,975	1,030
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,415	1,120	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,325	4,325	2,000
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	70,785	36,115	34,675
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	1,485	690	790
All industries^{Footnote 63}	69,305	35,425	33,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,575	1,095	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	0
22 Utilities	405	315	90
23 Construction	4,505	3,855	655
31-33 Manufacturing	11,545	8,325	3,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,350	2,235	1,120
44-45 Retail trade	8,175	3,445	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,015	2,775	1,245
51 Information and cultural industries	900	460	440
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	575	1,115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,225	730	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,960	1,560	1,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	35	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,775	2,050	1,715
61 Educational services	4,565	1,325	3,235
62 Health care and social assistance	7,890	1,050	6,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,820	975	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,385	1,460	2,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,960	1,365	1,600
91 Public administration	3,455	1,740	1,715
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	71,915	35,010	36,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,955	4,990
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	20,035	9,900	10,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	40,940	19,155	21,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	7,580	5,085	2,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,510	8,485	12,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	2,395	1,010	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,450	4,575	5,875
Bachelor's degree	6,905	2,930	3,975
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	3,545	1,640	1,905
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	108,750	52,235	56,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	57,145	27,785	29,365
Education	3,780	1,000	2,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,685	840	845
Humanities	2,630	1,125	1,510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,090	1,480	3,610
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,115	5,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	620	595
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	800	575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,655	10,935	720
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	840	440
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	9,155	1,380	7,775
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,295	2,410
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	35	20	20
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	108,750	52,235	56,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,150	27,785	29,365
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,600	24,455	27,150
Location of study inside Canada	47,000	21,975	25,020
Same as province or territory of residence	45,300	21,175	24,130
Another province or territory	1,695	805	895
Location of study outside Canada	4,600	2,475	2,125

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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