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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 (691), Class of Worker (5), Age Groups (13B) and Sex (3) for the Employed Labour Force Aged 15 Years and Over, in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Divisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

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This table details occupation - national occupational classification 2011 , class of worker , age groups and sex for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over, in private households in Division No. 11
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 25.7 %
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 (691) Class of worker (5)
Total - Class of worker Employee Self-employedFootnote 2 Self-employed Unpaid family worker
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 667,115 604,435 62,680 61,560 1,125
0 Management occupations 74,235 60,025 14,210 13,955 255
00 Senior management occupations 6,250 4,785 1,465 1,460 0
001 Legislators and senior management 6,250 4,790 1,460 1,460 0
0011 Legislators 330 330 0 0 0
0012 Senior government managers and officials 865 865 0 0 0
0013 Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services 1,380 910 470 465 0
0014 Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations 1,105 1,020 85 85 0
0015 Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c. 1,075 685 395 395 0
0016 Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities 1,490 980 510 510 0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations 25,555 23,830 1,725 1,700 25
011 Administrative services managers 7,185 6,960 220 205 15
0111 Financial managers 2,715 2,555 160 155 0
0112 Human resources managers 2,535 2,530 0 0 0
0113 Purchasing managers 635 640 0 0 0
0114 Other administrative services managers 1,295 1,235 55 50 0
012 Managers in financial and business services 6,985 5,980 1,005 995 0
0121 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers 2,495 1,835 655 655 0
0122 Banking, credit and other investment managers 2,740 2,650 95 95 0
0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers 1,245 1,065 180 175 0
0125 Other business services managers 505 435 75 70 0
013 Managers in communication (except broadcasting) 555 500 50 50 0
0131 Telecommunication carriers managers 385 380 0 0 0
0132 Postal and courier services managers 170 120 50 50 0
021 Managers in engineering, architecture, science and information systems 2,860 2,715 145 145 0
0211 Engineering managers 810 770 40 40 0
0212 Architecture and science managers 380 365 15 15 0
0213 Computer and information systems managers 1,670 1,585 90 90 0
031 Managers in health care 875 805 70 75 0
0311 Managers in health care 880 805 70 70 0
041 Managers in public administration 1,465 1,460 0 0 0
0411 Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration 370 365 0 0 0
0412 Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration 395 395 0 0 0
0413 Government managers - education policy development and program administration 160 160 0 0 0
0414 Other managers in public administration 540 535 0 0 0
042 Managers in education and social and community services 3,360 3,215 145 145 0
0421 Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training 830 820 0 0 0
0422 School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education 1,300 1,290 0 0 0
0423 Managers in social, community and correctional services 1,230 1,105 125 125 0
043 Managers in public protection services 1,255 1,250 0 0 0
0431 Commissioned police officers 120 120 0 0 0
0432 Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers 105 105 0 0 0
0433 Commissioned officers of the Canadian Forces 1,030 1,025 0 0 0
051 Managers in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,020 930 85 85 0
0511 Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers 235 225 0 0 0
0512 Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts 310 275 35 35 0
0513 Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors 475 425 50 45 0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services 24,100 19,025 5,075 5,015 55
060 Corporate sales managers 3,315 3,200 115 115 0
0601 Corporate sales managers 3,315 3,205 115 115 0
062 Retail and wholesale trade managers 14,460 11,480 2,980 2,945 35
0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers 14,460 11,480 2,980 2,945 40
063 Managers in food service and accommodation 5,075 3,750 1,325 1,300 20
0631 Restaurant and food service managers 4,325 3,135 1,185 1,175 0
0632 Accommodation service managers 750 615 140 130 0
065 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c. 1,245 590 655 655 0
0651 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c. 1,245 590 655 655 0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities 18,335 12,385 5,955 5,780 170
071 Managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance 8,625 6,455 2,165 2,165 0
0711 Construction managers 4,715 3,615 1,100 1,095 0
0712 Home building and renovation managers 1,545 590 955 955 0
0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers 2,360 2,255 115 115 0
073 Managers in transportation 1,215 1,085 130 100 0
0731 Managers in transportation 1,215 1,085 130 105 0
081 Managers in natural resources production and fishing 1,090 965 120 120 0
0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing 1,095 970 125 120 0
082 Managers in agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture 3,885 865 3,015 2,875 140
0821 Managers in agriculture 3,750 805 2,945 2,805 140
0822 Managers in horticulture 135 60 75 75 0
0823 Managers in aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0
091 Managers in manufacturing and utilities 3,525 3,005 520 515 0
0911 Manufacturing managers 2,835 2,310 520 520 0
0912 Utilities managers 695 695 0 0 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 114,125 105,680 8,450 8,005 445
11 Professional occupations in business and finance 20,260 17,045 3,210 3,190 25
111 Auditors, accountants and investment professionals 12,800 10,825 1,975 1,960 15
1111 Financial auditors and accountants 8,385 7,305 1,075 1,065 0
1112 Financial and investment analysts 885 835 50 45 0
1113 Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers 400 330 75 70 0
1114 Other financial officers 3,135 2,355 780 780 0
112 Human resources and business service professionals 7,455 6,220 1,235 1,230 0
1121 Human resources professionals 2,590 2,500 95 90 0
1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting 2,425 1,530 895 890 0
1123 Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations 2,435 2,190 250 245 0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations 37,810 35,450 2,365 2,185 175
121 Administrative services supervisors 3,475 3,430 50 45 0
1211 Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers 705 695 0 0 0
1212 Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers 580 575 0 0 0
1213 Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers 290 290 0 0 0
1214 Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations 205 205 0 0 0
1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 1,690 1,660 25 20 0
122 Administrative and regulatory occupations 20,070 18,580 1,490 1,415 75
1221 Administrative officers 10,495 9,695 790 750 45
1222 Executive assistants 1,940 1,900 40 40 0
1223 Human resources and recruitment officers 990 945 50 50 0
1224 Property administrators 2,295 1,855 440 430 10
1225 Purchasing agents and officers 2,405 2,335 70 50 20
1226 Conference and event planners 785 695 95 95 0
1227 Court officers and justices of the peace 220 225 0 0 0
1228 Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers 935 940 0 0 0
124 Office administrative assistants - general, legal and medical 13,270 12,565 700 610 90
1241 Administrative assistants 11,070 10,420 655 570 75
1242 Legal administrative assistants 1,830 1,790 40 35 0
1243 Medical administrative assistants 370 360 0 0 0
125 Court reporters, transcriptionists, records management technicians and statistical officers 1,000 880 120 110 0
1251 Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations 470 375 95 100 0
1252 Health information management occupations 90 90 0 0 0
1253 Records management technicians 310 295 0 0 0
1254 Statistical officers and related research support occupations 120 120 0 0 0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations 8,145 6,535 1,610 1,470 135
131 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations 8,140 6,535 1,605 1,475 135
1311 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers 5,585 4,150 1,435 1,300 135
1312 Insurance adjusters and claims examiners 1,270 1,220 50 50 0
1313 Insurance underwriters 615 615 0 0 0
1314 Assessors, valuators and appraisers 520 405 115 120 0
1315 Customs, ship and other brokers 150 150 0 0 0
14 Office support occupations 32,240 31,350 895 785 105
141 General office workers 17,650 17,180 465 390 70
1411 General office support workers 10,430 10,045 390 325 70
1414 Receptionists 6,435 6,360 75 70 0
1415 Personnel clerks 645 645 0 0 0
1416 Court clerks 135 135 0 0 0
142 Office equipment operators 2,095 2,040 55 40 0
1422 Data entry clerks 2,055 2,000 55 45 0
1423 Desktop publishing operators and related occupations 40 40 0 0 0
143 Financial, insurance and related administrative support workers 9,245 8,945 300 280 20
1431 Accounting and related clerks 6,015 5,775 245 225 20
1432 Payroll clerks 1,810 1,770 45 40 0
1434 Banking, insurance and other financial clerks 1,020 1,015 0 0 0
1435 Collectors 395 390 0 0 0
145 Library, correspondence and other clerks 3,250 3,175 75 70 0
1451 Library assistants and clerks 675 675 0 0 0
1452 Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks 1,200 1,165 35 40 0
1454 Survey interviewers and statistical clerks 1,370 1,335 35 35 0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 15,675 15,300 375 370 0
151 Mail and message distribution occupations 4,020 3,765 260 260 0
1511 Mail, postal and related workers 1,295 1,285 0 0 0
1512 Letter carriers 1,435 1,440 0 0 0
1513 Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors 1,290 1,035 255 250 0
152 Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 11,660 11,540 115 115 0
1521 Shippers and receivers 5,450 5,425 30 25 0
1522 Storekeepers and partspersons 2,225 2,195 30 25 0
1523 Production logistics co-ordinators 770 765 0 0 0
1524 Purchasing and inventory control workers 1,450 1,440 0 0 0
1525 Dispatchers 1,570 1,530 35 40 0
1526 Transportation route and crew schedulers 185 175 0 0 0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 50,800 46,890 3,905 3,890 20
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences 26,350 23,985 2,365 2,360 0
211 Physical science professionals 1,340 1,270 70 70 0
2111 Physicists and astronomers 115 110 0 0 0
2112 Chemists 680 670 10 0 0
2113 Geoscientists and oceanographers 340 295 40 45 0
2114 Meteorologists and climatologists 110 100 0 0 0
2115 Other professional occupations in physical sciences 95 90 0 0 0
212 Life science professionals 1,145 1,060 85 85 0
2121 Biologists and related scientists 760 715 45 45 0
2122 Forestry professionals 140 115 30 30 0
2123 Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists 245 230 15 15 0
213 Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers 8,505 7,920 585 585 0
2131 Civil engineers 2,905 2,730 175 175 0
2132 Mechanical engineers 2,285 2,130 155 155 0
2133 Electrical and electronics engineers 2,355 2,155 200 200 0
2134 Chemical engineers 955 905 50 55 0
214 Other engineers 2,770 2,540 225 230 0
2141 Industrial and manufacturing engineers 410 405 0 0 0
2142 Metallurgical and materials engineers 225 215 15 10 0
2143 Mining engineers 65 65 0 0 0
2144 Geological engineers 150 145 0 0 0
2145 Petroleum engineers 925 855 70 70 0
2146 Aerospace engineers 0 0 0 0 0
2147 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) 620 570 50 50 0
2148 Other professional engineers, n.e.c. 355 285 75 70 0
215 Architects, urban planners and land surveyors 1,580 1,415 160 155 0
2151 Architects 425 300 120 125 0
2152 Landscape architects 80 80 0 0 0
2153 Urban and land use planners 440 425 10 15 0
2154 Land surveyors 630 610 25 25 0
216 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries 180 170 0 0 0
2161 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries 185 170 0 0 0
217 Computer and information systems professionals 10,830 9,610 1,225 1,225 0
2171 Information systems analysts and consultants 6,110 5,485 625 625 0
2172 Database analysts and data administrators 685 620 65 65 0
2173 Software engineers and designers 785 735 50 55 0
2174 Computer programmers and interactive media developers 2,400 2,145 250 250 0
2175 Web designers and developers 855 620 235 235 0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences 24,450 22,910 1,540 1,530 0
221 Technical occupations in physical sciences 1,870 1,775 90 90 0
2211 Chemical technologists and technicians 1,305 1,275 35 30 0
2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians 565 505 60 60 0
222 Technical occupations in life sciences 1,245 1,100 140 140 0
2221 Biological technologists and technicians 375 370 0 0 0
2222 Agricultural and fish products inspectors 190 195 0 0 0
2223 Forestry technologists and technicians 115 110 0 0 0
2224 Conservation and fishery officers 125 125 0 0 0
2225 Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists 435 305 135 130 0
223 Technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering 3,980 3,730 250 240 0
2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians 1,405 1,365 40 40 0
2232 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians 720 650 70 65 0
2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians 665 655 10 10 0
2234 Construction estimators 1,185 1,065 125 120 0
224 Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering 4,805 4,385 415 420 0
2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians 1,760 1,650 110 105 0
2242 Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment) 1,870 1,685 185 185 0
2243 Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics 1,000 880 120 120 0
2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors 175 165 0 0 0
225 Technical occupations in architecture, drafting, surveying, geomatics and meteorology 3,245 3,010 230 235 0
2251 Architectural technologists and technicians 495 425 65 70 0
2252 Industrial designers 205 165 45 40 0
2253 Drafting technologists and technicians 1,835 1,715 115 120 0
2254 Land survey technologists and technicians 215 215 0 0 0
2255 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology 495 495 0 0 0
226 Other technical inspectors and regulatory officers 4,450 4,185 265 265 0
2261 Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians 1,085 935 150 150 0
2262 Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers 225 200 35 30 0
2263 Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety 2,350 2,350 0 0 0
2264 Construction inspectors 785 700 85 85 0
227 Transportation officers and controllers 1,090 1,070 15 20 0
2271 Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors 495 475 20 15 0
2272 Air traffic controllers and related occupations 415 415 0 0 0
2273 Deck officers, water transport 0 0 0 0 0
2274 Engineer officers, water transport 0 0 0 0 0
2275 Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators 160 160 0 0 0
228 Technical occupations in computer and information systems 3,765 3,640 125 115 0
2281 Computer network technicians 2,060 2,005 55 60 0
2282 User support technicians 1,515 1,470 45 45 0
2283 Information systems testing technicians 190 170 20 20 0
3 Health occupations 46,000 41,915 4,085 4,085 0
30 Professional occupations in nursing 13,235 13,205 30 30 0
301 Professional occupations in nursing 13,235 13,205 25 30 0
3011 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors 365 365 0 0 0
3012 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses 12,865 12,840 25 25 0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing) 9,670 6,760 2,905 2,905 0
311 Physicians, dentists and veterinarians 4,505 2,305 2,205 2,205 0
3111 Specialist physicians 1,505 920 585 585 0
3112 General practitioners and family physicians 1,940 945 1,000 1,000 0
3113 Dentists 815 275 540 540 0
3114 Veterinarians 255 175 80 80 0
312 Optometrists, chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals 670 280 390 390 0
3121 Optometrists 185 65 115 115 0
3122 Chiropractors 305 55 255 250 0
3124 Allied primary health practitioners 165 155 0 0 0
3125 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating 15 0 0 0 0
313 Pharmacists, dietitians and nutritionists 2,040 1,905 135 135 0
3131 Pharmacists 1,635 1,530 105 105 0
3132 Dietitians and nutritionists 400 370 25 25 0
314 Therapy and assessment professionals 2,450 2,270 175 180 0
3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists 400 385 15 20 0
3142 Physiotherapists 855 735 115 120 0
3143 Occupational therapists 715 680 35 40 0
3144 Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment 475 465 0 0 0
32 Technical occupations in health 13,185 12,075 1,110 1,115 0
321 Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) 6,505 6,475 35 35 0
3211 Medical laboratory technologists 1,015 1,010 0 0 0
3212 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants 1,340 1,340 0 0 0
3213 Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians 590 585 0 0 0
3214 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists 565 570 0 0 0
3215 Medical radiation technologists 1,080 1,070 0 0 0
3216 Medical sonographers 250 245 0 0 0
3217 Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c. 60 65 0 0 0
3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) 1,605 1,585 20 15 0
322 Technical occupations in dental health care 1,180 1,070 110 110 0
3221 Denturists 110 80 35 35 0
3222 Dental hygienists and dental therapists 665 660 0 0 0
3223 Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants 410 340 65 70 0
323 Other technical occupations in health care 5,495 4,525 975 975 0
3231 Opticians 430 420 0 0 0
3232 Practitioners of natural healing 305 60 250 250 0
3233 Licensed practical nurses 2,065 2,060 0 0 0
3234 Paramedical occupations 1,140 1,120 15 15 0
3236 Massage therapists 1,195 510 680 685 0
3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment 365 360 0 0 0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services 9,910 9,870 40 40 0
341 Assisting occupations in support of health services 9,915 9,875 40 45 0
3411 Dental assistants 1,700 1,685 0 0 0
3413 Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates 6,875 6,860 0 0 0
3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services 1,345 1,320 0 0 0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 75,250 70,380 4,870 4,850 20
40 Professional occupations in education services 26,595 26,290 305 305 0
401 University professors and post-secondary assistants 8,320 8,320 0 0 0
4011 University professors and lecturers 3,930 3,925 0 0 0
4012 Post-secondary teaching and research assistants 4,395 4,395 0 0 0
402 College and other vocational instructors 3,535 3,240 290 290 0
4021 College and other vocational instructors 3,530 3,240 290 290 0
403 Secondary and elementary school teachers and educational counsellors 14,740 14,725 0 0 0
4031 Secondary school teachers 4,530 4,530 0 0 0
4032 Elementary school and kindergarten teachers 9,490 9,490 0 0 0
4033 Educational counsellors 725 705 0 0 0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services 17,020 14,830 2,185 2,185 0
411 Judges, lawyers and Quebec notaries 3,210 2,145 1,070 1,070 0
4111 Judges 145 145 0 0 0
4112 Lawyers and Quebec notaries 3,065 1,995 1,070 1,065 0
415 Social and community service professionals 6,090 5,615 475 475 0
4151 Psychologists 910 580 335 330 0
4152 Social workers 2,405 2,360 45 45 0
4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors 800 745 55 55 0
4154 Professional occupations in religion 1,310 1,275 0 0 0
4155 Probation and parole officers and related occupations 240 235 0 0 0
4156 Employment counsellors 430 415 15 15 0
416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers 7,725 7,080 640 645 0
4161 Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers 1,020 875 145 145 0
4162 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts 470 455 0 0 0
4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants 1,455 1,345 110 110 0
4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers 995 950 45 40 0
4165 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers 1,230 1,145 85 85 0
4166 Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers 1,185 1,025 165 160 0
4167 Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers 420 410 0 0 0
4168 Program officers unique to government 685 685 0 0 0
4169 Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c. 255 185 70 70 0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services 12,310 10,605 1,700 1,690 0
421 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services 12,305 10,600 1,705 1,695 0
4211 Paralegal and related occupations 885 810 75 75 0
4212 Social and community service workers 4,500 4,430 70 60 0
4214 Early childhood educators and assistants 5,640 4,375 1,265 1,265 0
4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities 175 170 0 0 0
4216 Other instructors 855 610 245 250 0
4217 Other religious occupations 255 210 40 40 0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services 8,440 8,435 0 0 0
431 Occupations in front-line public protection services 8,440 8,435 0 0 0
4311 Police officers (except commissioned) 3,315 3,315 0 0 0
4312 Firefighters 1,580 1,575 0 0 0
4313 Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Forces 3,545 3,545 0 0 0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations 10,885 10,215 665 665 0
441 Home care providers and educational support occupations 9,175 8,525 655 650 0
4411 Home child care providers 2,460 1,960 500 495 0
4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations 2,220 2,065 160 155 0
4413 Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants 4,495 4,495 0 0 0
442 Legal and public protection support occupations 1,710 1,695 15 15 0
4421 Sheriffs and bailiffs 280 270 0 0 0
4422 Correctional service officers 1,125 1,120 0 0 0
4423 By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c. 305 300 0 0 0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 15,200 11,290 3,905 3,885 20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture 5,345 3,245 2,100 2,095 0
511 Librarians, archivists, conservators and curators 725 710 0 0 0
5111 Librarians 590 590 0 0 0
5112 Conservators and curators 70 55 0 0 0
5113 Archivists 60 60 0 0 0
512 Writing, translating and related communications professionals 1,895 1,295 600 600 0
5121 Authors and writers 770 420 345 350 0
5122 Editors 610 435 170 170 0
5123 Journalists 360 325 35 40 0
5125 Translators, terminologists and interpreters 165 115 45 45 0
513 Creative and performing artists 2,725 1,240 1,490 1,485 0
5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations 420 260 155 155 0
5132 Conductors, composers and arrangers 70 40 35 35 0
5133 Musicians and singers 1,310 500 810 805 0
5134 Dancers 295 200 95 100 0
5135 Actors and comedians 230 140 90 85 0
5136 Painters, sculptors and other visual artists 405 100 305 305 0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 9,850 8,045 1,805 1,785 20
521 Technical occupations in libraries, public archives, museums and art galleries 910 890 15 15 0
5211 Library and public archive technicians 660 660 0 0 0
5212 Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries 245 230 15 15 0
522 Photographers, graphic arts technicians and technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts 1,605 1,210 395 380 0
5221 Photographers 510 260 250 250 0
5222 Film and video camera operators 90 80 0 0 0
5223 Graphic arts technicians 140 120 20 20 0
5224 Broadcast technicians 125 120 0 0 0
5225 Audio and video recording technicians 335 285 50 55 0
5226 Other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts 240 205 30 35 0
5227 Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts 160 135 0 0 0
523 Announcers and other performers, n.e.c. 265 200 60 60 0
5231 Announcers and other broadcasters 195 150 50 50 0
5232 Other performers, n.e.c. 65 55 15 10 0
524 Creative designers and craftspersons 3,095 2,260 840 835 0
5241 Graphic designers and illustrators 1,715 1,370 345 340 0
5242 Interior designers and interior decorators 670 395 275 270 0
5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers 345 255 85 90 0
5244 Artisans and craftspersons 370 235 135 135 0
5245 Patternmakers - textile, leather and fur products 0 0 0 0 0
525 Athletes, coaches, referees and related occupations 3,980 3,485 495 495 0
5251 Athletes 165 115 50 50 0
5252 Coaches 340 220 115 115 0
5253 Sports officials and referees 120 120 0 0 0
5254 Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness 3,360 3,025 330 335 0
6 Sales and service occupations 141,865 134,480 7,385 7,255 135
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations 12,530 11,605 925 900 0
621 Retail sales supervisors 2,880 2,820 55 30 0
6211 Retail sales supervisors 2,875 2,820 55 30 0
622 Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers 3,990 3,795 200 200 0
6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade 3,005 2,830 170 175 0
6222 Retail and wholesale buyers 990 965 30 25 0
623 Insurance, real estate and financial sales occupations 5,665 4,990 675 670 0
6231 Insurance agents and brokers 2,390 2,155 235 230 0
6232 Real estate agents and salespersons 1,310 975 335 335 0
6235 Financial sales representatives 1,965 1,860 105 100 0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations 18,875 17,245 1,635 1,615 15
631 Service supervisors 3,840 3,775 60 65 0
6311 Food service supervisors 1,995 1,985 0 0 0
6312 Executive housekeepers 215 215 0 0 0
6313 Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors 170 170 0 0 0
6314 Customer and information services supervisors 530 530 0 0 0
6315 Cleaning supervisors 390 360 25 30 0
6316 Other services supervisors 535 520 20 20 0
632 Chefs and cooks 8,425 8,000 430 415 0
6321 Chefs 1,835 1,750 85 85 0
6322 Cooks 6,590 6,245 345 330 0
633 Butchers and bakers 2,375 2,265 110 110 0
6331 Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale 495 465 25 25 0
6332 Bakers 1,885 1,800 80 80 0
634 Specialized occupations in personal and customer services 4,235 3,200 1,035 1,025 0
6341 Hairstylists and barbers 3,345 2,595 750 750 0
6342 Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners 510 345 165 165 0
6343 Shoe repairers and shoemakers 0 0 0 0 0
6344 Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations 110 65 45 40 0
6345 Upholsterers 145 90 55 60 0
6346 Funeral directors and embalmers 105 95 0 0 0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade 32,260 31,055 1,200 1,185 10
641 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) 5,265 4,890 380 375 0
6411 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) 5,265 4,890 380 380 0
642 Retail salespersons 26,990 26,170 820 810 15
6421 Retail salespersons 26,990 26,170 820 815 10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations 28,265 27,160 1,100 1,090 0
651 Occupations in food and beverage service 9,950 9,915 35 35 0
6511 Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses 995 995 0 0 0
6512 Bartenders 1,395 1,385 10 10 0
6513 Food and beverage servers 7,560 7,530 30 30 0
652 Occupations in travel and accommodation 2,335 2,265 70 70 0
6521 Travel counsellors 660 590 70 70 0
6522 Pursers and flight attendants 255 255 0 0 0
6523 Airline ticket and service agents 435 440 0 0 0
6524 Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks 45 45 0 0 0
6525 Hotel front desk clerks 945 945 0 0 0
653 Tourism and amusement services occupations 975 920 55 55 0
6531 Tour and travel guides 80 75 0 0 0
6532 Outdoor sport and recreational guides 70 30 0 0 0
6533 Casino occupations 830 820 0 0 0
654 Security guards and related security service occupations 3,280 3,255 30 30 0
6541 Security guards and related security service occupations 3,280 3,255 25 25 0
655 Customer and information services representatives 9,255 9,170 85 85 0
6551 Customer services representatives - financial institutions 2,785 2,785 0 0 0
6552 Other customer and information services representatives 6,470 6,390 85 85 0
656 Other occupations in personal service 2,460 1,630 830 815 0
6561 Image, social and other personal consultants 135 85 50 50 0
6562 Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations 1,635 1,085 550 540 0
6563 Pet groomers and animal care workers 665 460 205 210 0
6564 Other personal service occupations 25 0 20 20 0
66 Sales support occupations 18,140 17,735 405 390 0
661 Cashiers 10,965 10,900 65 50 0
6611 Cashiers 10,965 10,900 65 50 0
662 Other sales support and related occupations 7,175 6,835 340 340 0
6621 Service station attendants 550 550 0 0 0
6622 Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers 5,495 5,485 0 0 0
6623 Other sales related occupations 1,135 800 340 340 0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c. 31,795 29,680 2,115 2,070 50
671 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations 12,300 12,175 125 110 20
6711 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations 12,305 12,175 130 105 20
672 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and amusement services 1,385 1,335 0 0 0
6721 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services 190 190 0 0 0
6722 Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport 1,200 1,150 0 0 0
673 Cleaners 16,305 14,425 1,875 1,845 30
6731 Light duty cleaners 6,950 5,915 1,045 1,030 10
6732 Specialized cleaners 1,945 1,800 145 135 0
6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents 7,405 6,715 690 670 15
674 Other service support and related occupations, n.e.c. 1,805 1,740 70 70 0
6741 Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations 845 795 50 50 0
6742 Other service support occupations, n.e.c. 965 945 15 20 0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 118,245 104,675 13,570 13,470 95
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades 50,840 43,745 7,095 7,060 40
720 Contractors and supervisors, industrial, electrical and construction trades and related workers 4,705 3,715 990 990 0
7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations 1,170 1,040 125 125 0
7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations 655 530 120 120 0
7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades 530 475 60 55 0
7204 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades 770 620 145 150 0
7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers 1,585 1,045 535 535 0
723 Machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades 14,100 13,150 950 945 0
7231 Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors 2,790 2,705 80 80 0
7232 Tool and die makers 100 95 0 0 0
7233 Sheet metal workers 1,160 1,115 45 45 0
7234 Boilermakers 665 660 0 0 0
7235 Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters 300 285 0 0 0
7236 Ironworkers 1,900 1,860 35 35 0
7237 Welders and related machine operators 7,185 6,420 765 765 0
724 Electrical trades and electrical power line and telecommunications workers 10,190 9,485 700 705 0
7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system) 6,630 5,990 640 635 0
7242 Industrial electricians 1,275 1,270 0 0 0
7243 Power system electricians 345 350 0 0 0
7244 Electrical power line and cable workers 495 485 0 0 0
7245 Telecommunications line and cable workers 550 530 20 20 0
7246 Telecommunications installation and repair workers 840 815 25 25 0
7247 Cable television service and maintenance technicians 50 45 0 0 0
725 Plumbers, pipefitters and gas fitters 6,415 6,020 395 395 0
7251 Plumbers 2,795 2,525 275 275 0
7252 Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers 3,340 3,255 85 85 0
7253 Gas fitters 280 245 35 35 0
727 Carpenters and cabinetmakers 6,955 5,055 1,900 1,900 0
7271 Carpenters 6,020 4,385 1,635 1,635 0
7272 Cabinetmakers 940 670 270 270 0
728 Masonry and plastering trades 3,115 2,160 955 925 30
7281 Bricklayers 505 425 80 80 0
7282 Concrete finishers 835 700 135 135 0
7283 Tilesetters 265 115 150 150 0
7284 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers 1,515 920 590 560 25
729 Other construction trades 5,365 4,160 1,205 1,200 0
7291 Roofers and shinglers 875 750 125 125 0
7292 Glaziers 610 555 55 55 0
7293 Insulators 1,250 1,190 55 60 0
7294 Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) 1,935 1,305 630 625 0
7295 Floor covering installers 700 355 340 340 0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades 22,625 20,800 1,825 1,820 0
730 Contractors and supervisors, maintenance trades and heavy equipment and transport operators 3,865 3,515 355 350 0
7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades 825 745 85 85 0
7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews 2,155 1,935 220 220 0
7303 Supervisors, printing and related occupations 180 170 0 0 0
7304 Supervisors, railway transport operations 50 45 0 0 0
7305 Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators 660 625 35 40 0
731 Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicle) 8,690 8,150 535 535 0
7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics 3,270 3,070 200 205 0
7312 Heavy-duty equipment mechanics 3,505 3,310 195 195 0
7313 Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics 1,150 1,040 105 110 0
7314 Railway carmen/women 135 135 0 0 0
7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors 385 370 20 20 0
7316 Machine fitters 100 90 0 0 0
7318 Elevator constructors and mechanics 140 145 0 0 0
732 Automotive service technicians 6,510 5,845 660 660 0
7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers 5,150 4,575 575 575 0
7322 Motor vehicle body repairers 1,360 1,270 85 85 0
733 Other mechanics and related repairers 905 785 120 120 0
7331 Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics 125 115 0 0 0
7332 Appliance servicers and repairers 300 230 70 70 0
7333 Electrical mechanics 205 200 0 0 0
7334 Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics 180 160 0 0 0
7335 Other small engine and small equipment repairers 90 70 20 20 0
736 Train crew operating occupations 680 675 0 0 0
7361 Railway and yard locomotive engineers 270 270 0 0 0
7362 Railway conductors and brakemen/women 410 405 0 0 0
737 Crane operators, drillers and blasters 1,110 1,030 80 80 0
7371 Crane operators 915 865 50 55 0
7372 Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction 150 140 0 0 0
7373 Water well drillers 45 25 0 0 0
738 Printing press operators and other trades and related occupations, n.e.c. 865 795 70 70 0
7381 Printing press operators 460 435 30 30 0
7384 Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c. 400 360 45 40 0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers 10,600 9,895 705 695 0
744 Other installers, repairers and servicers 3,715 3,075 640 640 0
7441 Residential and commercial installers and servicers 2,360 1,780 575 580 0
7442 Waterworks and gas maintenance workers 435 430 0 0 0
7444 Pest controllers and fumigators 120 105 0 0 0
7445 Other repairers and servicers 805 755 45 50 0
745 Longshore workers and material handlers 6,885 6,820 60 55 0
7451 Longshore workers 60 55 0 0 0
7452 Material handlers 6,825 6,765 60 55 0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations 25,500 22,075 3,425 3,415 15
751 Motor vehicle and transit drivers 19,460 16,365 3,095 3,085 10
7511 Transport truck drivers 10,475 8,635 1,845 1,835 0
7512 Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators 3,405 3,355 55 55 0
7513 Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs 2,420 1,630 790 790 0
7514 Delivery and courier service drivers 3,160 2,750 410 400 0
752 Heavy equipment operators 4,350 4,045 305 300 0
7521 Heavy equipment operators (except crane) 3,600 3,335 265 260 0
7522 Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers 750 710 40 40 0
753 Other transport equipment operators and related maintenance workers 1,690 1,665 25 25 0
7531 Railway yard and track maintenance workers 235 235 0 0 0
7532 Water transport deck and engine room crew 0 0 0 0 0
7533 Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations 0 0 0 0 0
7534 Air transport ramp attendants 430 425 0 0 0
7535 Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers 1,025 1,000 20 20 0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations 8,675 8,160 515 480 40
761 Trades helpers and labourers 7,285 6,795 490 460 30
7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers 6,830 6,355 475 440 35
7612 Other trades helpers and labourers 455 445 15 15 0
762 Public works and other labourers, n.e.c. 1,390 1,365 25 20 0
7621 Public works and maintenance labourers 1,190 1,165 30 20 0
7622 Railway and motor transport labourers 200 195 0 0 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 12,470 10,655 1,815 1,685 130
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production 4,450 3,555 900 885 0
821 Supervisors, logging and forestry 95 70 0 0 0
8211 Supervisors, logging and forestry 95 75 0 0 0
822 Contractors and supervisors, mining, oil and gas 1,800 1,285 510 505 0
8221 Supervisors, mining and quarrying 195 190 0 0 0
8222 Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services 1,600 1,100 500 500 0
823 Underground miners, oil and gas drillers and related occupations 1,745 1,635 110 115 0
8231 Underground production and development miners 175 160 0 0 0
8232 Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers 1,570 1,475 95 95 0
824 Logging machinery operators 45 45 0 0 0
8241 Logging machinery operators 45 40 0 0 0
825 Contractors and supervisors, agriculture, horticulture and related operations and services 735 480 250 240 0
8252 Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers 245 170 75 80 0
8255 Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services 485 315 170 160 0
826 Fishing vessel masters and fishermen/women 0 0 0 0 0
8261 Fishing masters and officers 0 0 0 0 0
8262 Fishermen/women 0 0 0 0 0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production 2,860 2,335 525 420 110
841 Mine service workers and operators in oil and gas drilling 960 930 30 30 0
8411 Underground mine service and support workers 45 40 0 0 0
8412 Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators 915 890 25 20 0
842 Logging and forestry workers 110 105 0 0 0
8421 Chain saw and skidder operators 45 45 0 0 0
8422 Silviculture and forestry workers 65 60 0 0 0
843 Agriculture and horticulture workers 1,785 1,300 490 380 110
8431 General farm workers 1,385 905 485 370 110
8432 Nursery and greenhouse workers 405 400 0 0 0
844 Other workers in fishing and trapping and hunting occupations 0 0 0 0 0
8441 Fishing vessel deckhands 0 0 0 0 0
8442 Trappers and hunters 0 0 0 0 0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers 5,155 4,760 390 390 0
861 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers 5,155 4,765 390 390 0
8611 Harvesting labourers 60 65 0 0 0
8612 Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers 3,470 3,155 310 305 0
8613 Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers 0 0 0 0 0
8614 Mine labourers 85 90 0 0 0
8615 Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers 1,500 1,425 80 75 0
8616 Logging and forestry labourers 30 35 0 0 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 18,920 18,435 485 480 0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators 6,285 6,080 205 210 0
921 Supervisors, processing and manufacturing occupations 1,745 1,700 40 40 0
9211 Supervisors, mineral and metal processing 205 205 0 0 0
9212 Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities 1,010 980 30 30 0
9213 Supervisors, food, beverage and associated products processing 235 225 0 0 0
9214 Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing 175 175 0 0 0
9215 Supervisors, forest products processing 80 75 0 0 0
9217 Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing 45 45 0 0 0
922 Supervisors, assembly and fabrication 295 285 0 0 0
9221 Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling 25 30 0 0 0
9222 Supervisors, electronics manufacturing 0 0 0 0 0
9223 Supervisors, electrical products manufacturing 50 50 0 0 0
9224 Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing 0 0 0 0 0
9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing 115 105 0 0 0
9227 Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly 85 85 0 0 0
923 Central control and process operators in processing and manufacturing 1,985 1,885 95 100 0
9231 Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing 115 115 0 0 0
9232 Petroleum, gas and chemical process operators 1,865 1,770 95 95 0
9235 Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators 0 0 0 0 0
924 Utilities equipment operators and controllers 2,265 2,205 65 65 0
9241 Power engineers and power systems operators 1,830 1,795 40 40 0
9243 Water and waste treatment plant operators 435 405 0 0 0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers 5,730 5,620 105 110 0
941 Machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing 1,905 1,890 10 10 0
9411 Machine operators, mineral and metal processing 210 205 0 0 0
9412 Foundry workers 90 90 0 0 0
9413 Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters 85 85 0 0 0
9414 Concrete, clay and stone forming operators 90 90 0 0 0
9415 Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing 120 120 0 0 0
9416 Metalworking and forging machine operators 555 550 0 0 0
9417 Machining tool operators 570 565 0 0 0
9418 Other metal products machine operators 185 185 0 0 0
942 Machine operators and related workers in chemical, plastic and rubber processing 710 705 0 0 0
9421 Chemical plant machine operators 190 185 0 0 0
9422 Plastics processing machine operators 330 325 0 0 0
9423 Rubber processing machine operators and related workers 195 190 0 0 0
943 Machine operators and related workers in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing 465 455 0 0 0
9431 Sawmill machine operators 105 100 0 0 0
9432 Pulp mill machine operators 0 0 0 0 0
9433 Papermaking and finishing machine operators 65 65 0 0 0
9434 Other wood processing machine operators 170 165 0 0 0
9435 Paper converting machine operators 35 30 0 0 0
9436 Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders 55 55 0 0 0
9437 Woodworking machine operators 40 35 0 0 0
944 Machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing 630 600 35 35 0
9441 Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers 0 0 0 0 0
9442 Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations 70 65 0 0 0
9445 Fabric, fur and leather cutters 145 145 0 0 0
9446 Industrial sewing machine operators 385 355 30 30 0
9447 Inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing 30 30 0 0 0
946 Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing 925 915 15 10 0
9461 Process control and machine operators, food, beverage and associated products processing 665 655 15 15 0
9462 Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers 170 170 0 0 0
9463 Fish and seafood plant workers 0 0 0 0 0
9465 Testers and graders, food, beverage and associated products processing 90 85 0 0 0
947 Printing equipment operators and related occupations 1,090 1,060 35 40 0
9471 Plateless printing equipment operators 465 455 0 0 0
9472 Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations 120 100 25 20 0
9473 Binding and finishing machine operators 350 355 0 0 0
9474 Photographic and film processors 160 150 0 0 0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing 3,295 3,155 140 135 0
952 Mechanical, electrical and electronics assemblers 1,030 1,000 30 30 0
9521 Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors 0 0 0 0 0
9522 Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers 165 155 0 0 0
9523 Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers 285 285 0 0 0
9524 Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing 160 150 0 0 0
9525 Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers 90 85 0 0 0
9526 Mechanical assemblers and inspectors 275 270 0 0 0
9527 Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing 15 15 0 0 0
953 Other assembly and related occupations 2,265 2,155 115 110 0
9531 Boat assemblers and inspectors 0 0 0 0 0
9532 Furniture and fixture assemblers and inspectors 305 285 20 20 0
9533 Other wood products assemblers and inspectors 335 330 0 0 0
9534 Furniture finishers and refinishers 165 135 35 30 0
9535 Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors 235 235 0 0 0
9536 Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators 515 480 35 35 0
9537 Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors 695 680 15 0 0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 3,605 3,580 25 30 0
961 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 3,605 3,580 25 30 0
9611 Labourers in mineral and metal processing 190 190 0 0 0
9612 Labourers in metal fabrication 255 260 0 0 0
9613 Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities 200 200 0 0 0
9614 Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing 245 245 0 0 0
9615 Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing 235 235 0 0 0
9616 Labourers in textile processing 0 0 0 0 0
9617 Labourers in food, beverage and associated products processing 1,240 1,230 0 0 0
9618 Labourers in fish and seafood processing 0 0 0 0 0
9619 Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 1,195 1,175 25 25 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011051.

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