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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Salmon Arm
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 22.6 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	17,085	15,735	190	0
0 to 4 years	795	775	0	0
5 to 9 years	915	910	0	0
10 to 14 years	920	905	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,155	1,120	0	0
20 to 24 years	810	795	0	0
25 to 29 years	785	765	0	0
30 to 34 years	755	720	0	0
35 to 39 years	830	795	0	0
40 to 44 years	1,040	975	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,250	1,110	25	0
50 to 54 years	1,440	1,290	20	0
55 to 59 years	1,310	1,230	30	0
60 to 64 years	1,315	1,220	0	0
65 to 69 years	1,080	925	25	0
70 to 74 years	875	750	0	0
75 to 79 years	845	655	25	0
80 to 84 years	565	455	0	0
85 years and over	400	335	0	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	47.2	45.5	61.3	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	14,455	13,140	190	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	8,935	8,040	130	0
Married (and not separated)	7,775	6,915	125	0
Living common law	1,160	1,125	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	5,515	5,100	60	0
Single (never legally married)	3,105	2,960	20	0
Separated	375	340	0	0
Divorced	1,055	985	20	0
Widowed	980	820	20	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	17,085	15,730	190	0
English	16,895	15,735	50	0
French	140	0	145	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	17,085	15,730	185	0
English only	15,920	14,810	50	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,125	920	140	0
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	17,085	15,730	190	0
Single responses	17,025	15,725	185	0
English	16,800	15,720	185	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	225	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	160	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	0	0	0
German	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	17,085	15,730	185	0
None	16,435	15,430	145	0
English	65	0	0	0
French	200	165	35	0
Non-official language	380	140	0	0
Aboriginal	45	40	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	335	100	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	1,635	570	20	0
Aboriginal languages	60	45	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	15	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	50	40	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	530	20	0
Italian	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	250	175	15	0
Dutch	240	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	570	165	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	75	45	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	0
Russian	55	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	15	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	25	15	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	16,970	15,615	190	0
Non-movers	14,905	13,665	170	0
Movers	2,065	1,945	0	0
Non-migrants	1,305	1,270	0	0
Migrants	760	680	0	0
Internal migrants	725	650	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	450	390	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	275	265	0	0
External migrants	35	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	16,285	14,960	190	0
Non-movers	9,760	8,940	120	0
Movers	6,530	6,025	65	0
Non-migrants	2,965	2,800	0	0
Migrants	3,565	3,220	45	0
Internal migrants	3,430	3,115	45	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	2,170	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	950	35	0
External migrants	135	105	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	17,085	15,735	190	0
Canadian citizens	16,595	15,415	185	0
Canadian citizens only	16,255	15,205	170	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	340	205	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	485	315	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	17,085	15,735	185	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	15,160	14,655	160	0
Born in province of residence	9,670	9,510	0	0
Born outside province of residence	5,495	5,150	155	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	1,900	1,055	0	0
Americas	390	335	0	0
United States	340	325	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	0	0
Europe	1,200	590	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	530	530	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	210	0	0	0
Poland	25	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	225	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	0	0	0
Africa	70	50	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	50	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	180	25	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	25	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	55	50	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	50	50	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	25	20	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	135	55	0	0
Americas	25	20	0	0
United States	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	17,085	15,730	185	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	15,160	14,660	165	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	1,900	1,055	0	0
Before 1971	965	495	0	0
1971 to 1980	340	255	0	0
1981 to 1990	125	95	0	0
1991 to 2000	240	105	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	225	110	0	0
2001 to 2005	90	50	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	135	55	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	25	20	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	17,085	15,730	190	0
First generation^{Footnote 45}	1,955	1,105	0	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	3,575	3,305	15	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	11,555	11,325	145	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	17,085	15,730	185	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	1,200	1,170	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	640	615	0	0
Métis single identity	525	525	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	25	20	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,890	14,560	180	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	17,085	15,730	190	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	440	420	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,640	15,310	190	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	14,455	13,135	190	0
In the labour force	8,485	7,900	85	0
Employed	7,825	7,280	80	0
Unemployed	665	620	0	0
Not in the labour force	5,965	5,235	105	0
Participation rate	58.7	60.1	44.7	0.0
Employment rate	54.1	55.4	42.1	0.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	7.8	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	8,490	7,895	85	0
Class of Worker- Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	205	175	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	8,285	7,720	85	0
Employee	7,045	6,610	70	0
Self-employed	1,240	1,110	15	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	300	250	0	0
Without paid help	110	80	0	0
With paid help	185	170	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	910	830	0	0
Without paid help	625	590	0	0
With paid help	275	235	0	0
Unpaid family worker	35	25	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	8,490	7,900	85	0
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	205	175	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	8,285	7,720	80	0
0 Management occupations	965	875	25	0
00 Senior management occupations	75	60	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	190	165	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	445	430	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	255	225	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,135	1,065	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	135	130	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	340	320	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	115	115	0	0
14 Office support occupations	445	405	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	95	95	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	390	330	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	185	165	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	205	160	0	0
3 Health occupations	615	580	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	80	75	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	160	150	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	120	115	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	250	240	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,020	945	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	390	375	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	200	190	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	120	115	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	50	45	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	260	225	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	235	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	70	60	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	170	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,070	1,915	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	145	130	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	305	255	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	305	300	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	325	320	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	315	295	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	675	615	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,225	1,170	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	490	470	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	190	190	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	110	90	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	315	305	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	115	115	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	345	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	115	100	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	135	115	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	125	125	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	265	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	20	15	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	150	145	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	35	35	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	70	70	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	8,490	7,895	80	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	205	175	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	8,285	7,720	85	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	405	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	0	0
22 Utilities	40	40	0	0
23 Construction	660	620	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	530	500	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	180	175	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,015	960	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	310	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	165	165	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	240	220	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	135	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	415	375	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	305	0	0
61 Educational services	790	755	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,055	985	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	140	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	710	655	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	495	0	0
91 Public administration	380	355	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	7,825	7,275	80	0
Usual place of work	5,875	5,495	70	0
Work in CSD of residence	5,155	4,820	60	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	265	240	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	365	340	0	0
Work in a different province	90	85	0	0
Worked at home	790	675	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,155	1,095	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	7,025	6,595	75	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,665	5,325	65	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	545	525	0	0
Public transit	80	70	0	0
Walked	565	520	0	0
Bicycle	80	70	0	0
Other methods	85	80	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	9,145	8,505	85	0
English	9,075	8,495	80	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	9,140	8,510	85	0
None	8,980	8,400	65	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	100	75	20	0
Non-official language	45	15	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	14,455	13,140	190	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,975	2,710	45	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	4,345	4,055	20	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	7,135	6,370	125	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	1,930	1,690	40	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	1,025	895	30	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	910	795	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,635	2,375	45	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	530	465	15	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,030	1,840	25	0
Bachelor's degree	1,290	1,185	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	275	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	90	0	0
Master's degree	320	275	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	25	10	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	7,135	6,370	125	0
Education	810	720	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	185	0	0
Humanities	310	295	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	420	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,275	1,105	20	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	75	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	100	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,490	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	375	325	0	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	1,465	1,400	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	255	20	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	7,135	6,365	120	0
Inside Canada	6,430	5,935	105	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	20	20	0	0
New Brunswick	25	25	0	0
Quebec	65	30	30	0
Ontario	455	415	15	0
Manitoba	125	95	0	0
Saskatchewan	255	245	0	0
Alberta	755	665	0	0
British Columbia	4,700	4,420	45	0
Yukon	15	15	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	710	435	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	17,085	15,730	190	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	345	135	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	45	20	0	0
Chinese	50	0	0	0
Black	30	35	0	0
Filipino	30	0	0	0
Latin American	30	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	35	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	16,745	15,600	190	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	17,085	15,730	185	0
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	6,650	5,610	130	0
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	10,435	10,125	60	0
Canadian - Total responses	4,300	4,190	80	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,840	1,785	45	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,460	2,405	40	0
English- Total responses	6,400	6,400	0	0
English - Single responses	1,050	1,050	0	0
English - Multiple responses	5,355	5,345	0	0
French - Total responses	2,480	2,310	130	0
French - Single responses	205	120	80	0
French - Multiple responses	2,275	2,185	50	0
Scottish - Total responses	4,740	4,730	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	485	490	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	4,255	4,245	0	0
Irish - Total responses	3,315	3,300	0	0
Irish - Single responses	185	185	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	3,125	3,115	0	0
German - Total responses	3,660	3,315	0	0
German - Single responses	655	415	0	0
German - Multiple responses	3,005	2,905	0	0
Italian - Total responses	410	375	0	0
Italian - Single responses	55	50	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	355	320	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	60	15	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	55	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	885	855	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	315	295	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	575	560	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,150	1,025	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	220	145	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	935	885	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	40	20	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	30	15	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	10	10	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,650	1,395	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	540	330	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	1,100	1,070	0	0
Polish- Total responses	500	465	0	0
Polish - Single responses	45	20	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	460	445	0	0
Filipino- Total responses	30	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	10	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	20	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	410	410	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	95	95	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	315	315	0	0
Russian- Total responses	565	490	0	0
Russian - Single responses	70	55	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	495	435	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	560	560	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	15	15	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	540	540	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	815	815	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	120	120	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	695	695	0	0
Métis - Total responses	480	465	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	470	455	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	55	45	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	20	15	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	35	25	0	0
American - Total responses	545	540	0	0
American - Single responses	120	120	0	0
American - Multiple responses	425	420	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	160	105	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	150	105	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	535	525	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	25	30	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	500	500	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	255	225	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	55	30	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	205	195	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	14,455	13,135	185	0
Without income	395	370	0	0
With income	14,055	12,770	185	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	1,500	1,385	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	870	800	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	1,670	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	1,530	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,140	1,885	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,640	1,490	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,340	1,220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	990	905	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,170	1,105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	505	445	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	365	320	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	230	215	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	135	105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	24,973	25,022	25,049	0
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	32,097	32,002	45,708	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	14,455	13,135	190	0
Without after-tax income	400	375	0	0
With after-tax income	14,050	12,765	190	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	1,525	1,410	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	910	835	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	1,725	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	1,535	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	2,205	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,865	1,715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,395	1,275	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	920	870	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	930	850	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	260	235	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	135	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	23,735	23,865	24,279	0
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	28,258	28,135	38,791	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	14,455	13,140	185	0
With employment income	9,510	8,850	90	0
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	20,203	20,137	72,539	0
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	28,325	28,304	64,544	0
With wages and salaries	8,420	7,855	75	0
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	23,843	23,900	81,560	0
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	31,860	31,826	71,936	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	8,490	7,900	85	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	3,685	3,450	55	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	4,805	4,450	30	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011047.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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