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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Lacombe
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 25.0 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	11,435	10,545	185	0
0 to 4 years	875	855	0	0
5 to 9 years	745	715	0	0
10 to 14 years	760	715	0	0
15 to 19 years	900	875	0	0
20 to 24 years	735	700	0	0
25 to 29 years	770	705	0	0
30 to 34 years	760	700	0	0
35 to 39 years	760	685	0	0
40 to 44 years	750	715	0	0
45 to 49 years	905	830	0	0
50 to 54 years	810	760	0	0
55 to 59 years	660	590	30	0
60 to 64 years	570	515	25	0
65 to 69 years	500	440	0	0
70 to 74 years	260	215	0	0
75 to 79 years	220	175	0	0
80 to 84 years	285	235	0	0
85 years and over	165	115	0	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	36.1	35.0	46.6	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	9,055	8,255	170	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	5,710	5,165	110	0
Married (and not separated)	5,005	4,510	80	0
Living common law	700	645	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,350	3,095	60	0
Single (never legally married)	2,170	2,070	35	0
Separated	190	180	0	0
Divorced	550	525	0	0
Widowed	435	315	0	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	11,440	10,545	185	0
English	11,210	10,550	0	0
French	185	0	185	0
English and French	35	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	11,435	10,550	185	0
English only	10,760	10,100	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	670	450	180	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	11,435	10,550	190	0
Single responses	11,355	10,515	175	0
English	11,120	10,505	150	0
French	25	0	25	0
Non-official languages	210	10	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	180	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	30	10	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	11,435	10,550	190	0
None	10,975	10,425	95	0
English	80	0	15	0
French	145	65	80	0
Non-official language	225	55	0	0
Aboriginal	10	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	215	45	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	915	270	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	265	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	20	0	0
Dutch	180	45	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	105	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	20	20	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	20	0	0
Nepali	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	140	25	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	20	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	11,255	10,370	185	0
Non-movers	9,730	8,975	170	0
Movers	1,520	1,395	0	0
Non-migrants	670	605	0	0
Migrants	850	790	0	0
Internal migrants	780	750	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	665	645	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	115	105	0	0
External migrants	70	45	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	10,565	9,690	185	0
Non-movers	5,780	5,370	110	0
Movers	4,780	4,320	75	0
Non-migrants	1,945	1,805	0	0
Migrants	2,835	2,515	60	0
Internal migrants	2,490	2,365	55	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,030	1,930	50	0
Interprovincial migrants	455	435	0	0
External migrants	345	150	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	11,435	10,550	185	0
Canadian citizens	10,915	10,255	185	0
Canadian citizens only	10,735	10,105	185	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	175	150	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	525	290	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	11,440	10,545	185	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	10,250	9,925	175	0
Born in province of residence	7,155	6,985	80	0
Born outside province of residence	3,095	2,940	90	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	925	545	0	0
Americas	275	220	0	0
United States	165	165	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	40	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	0	0
Europe	400	170	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	160	155	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	50	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	135	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	55	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	25	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	25	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	85	85	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	85	85	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	260	75	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	125	100	0	0
Americas	25	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	15	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	25	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	45	45	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	11,435	10,545	185	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	10,245	9,925	175	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	930	545	0	0
Before 1971	330	170	0	0
1971 to 1980	155	80	0	0
1981 to 1990	130	100	0	0
1991 to 2000	100	70	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	210	125	0	0
2001 to 2005	80	25	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	130	100	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	265	75	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	11,435	10,550	190	0
First generation^{Footnote 45}	1,210	640	0	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	1,990	1,870	0	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	8,235	8,030	170	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	11,440	10,545	190	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	335	335	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	105	105	0	0
Métis single identity	220	220	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,105	10,215	185	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	11,435	10,550	185	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	65	65	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,365	10,475	185	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	9,055	8,255	170	0
In the labour force	6,405	5,915	145	0
Employed	5,960	5,510	125	0
Unemployed	445	405	0	0
Not in the labour force	2,645	2,340	30	0
Participation rate	70.7	71.7	85.3	0.0
Employment rate	65.8	66.7	73.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	6,410	5,910	140	0
Class of Worker- Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	90	85	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	6,320	5,830	140	0
Employee	5,715	5,275	135	0
Self-employed	610	550	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	305	280	0	0
Without paid help	145	135	0	0
With paid help	160	140	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	285	255	0	0
Without paid help	200	175	0	0
With paid help	85	80	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	6,410	5,915	140	0
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	85	85	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	6,320	5,830	145	0
0 Management occupations	630	565	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	30	30	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	170	155	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	265	235	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	160	150	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	975	900	20	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	90	85	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	365	325	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	80	75	0	0
14 Office support occupations	325	305	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	110	105	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	520	495	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	160	145	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	360	350	0	0
3 Health occupations	385	355	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	90	90	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	85	75	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	110	100	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	100	90	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	685	605	40	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	290	240	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	145	135	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	110	105	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	125	110	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	105	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	30	30	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	80	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,430	1,280	45	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	205	200	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	180	150	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	255	250	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	250	230	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	245	215	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	295	235	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	995	960	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	370	360	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	215	215	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	50	50	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	245	245	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	115	95	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	380	350	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	140	130	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	135	125	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	100	100	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	205	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	120	105	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	30	30	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	50	50	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	15	0	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	6,410	5,915	140	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	85	85	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	6,320	5,830	140	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	140	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	450	445	0	0
22 Utilities	55	50	0	0
23 Construction	600	545	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	310	280	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	255	250	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	780	720	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	190	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	120	115	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	350	335	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	90	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	335	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	150	0	0
61 Educational services	585	515	25	0
62 Health care and social assistance	715	650	20	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	75	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	295	225	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	360	330	0	0
91 Public administration	420	395	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	5,965	5,510	130	0
Usual place of work	4,705	4,325	120	0
Work in CSD of residence	2,705	2,470	45	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,750	1,660	45	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	235	185	0	0
Work in a different province	0	0	0	0
Worked at home	340	330	0	0
Worked outside Canada	60	55	0	0
No fixed workplace address	855	800	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	5,560	5,130	125	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,760	4,460	85	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	245	195	0	0
Public transit	30	25	0	0
Walked	390	330	0	0
Bicycle	65	50	0	0
Other methods	70	65	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	6,870	6,340	150	0
English	6,795	6,325	110	0
French	45	0	40	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	6,870	6,345	150	0
None	6,745	6,305	85	0
English	30	0	0	0
French	55	0	50	0
Non-official language	40	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	9,055	8,255	170	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,090	1,915	45	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	2,130	1,990	60	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	4,830	4,355	65	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	1,295	1,260	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	485	470	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	810	790	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,700	1,545	30	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	395	305	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,445	1,245	35	0
Bachelor's degree	1,015	920	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	45	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	0	0
Master's degree	255	200	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	75	55	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	4,835	4,355	65	0
Education	560	500	25	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	75	0	0
Humanities	190	170	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	240	195	0	0
Business, management and public administration	915	800	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	125	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	185	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,205	1,090	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	200	0	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	765	710	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	300	0	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	4,835	4,355	65	0
Inside Canada	4,295	4,030	60	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	60	60	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	80	80	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	20	15	0	0
Ontario	255	240	0	0
Manitoba	85	85	0	0
Saskatchewan	190	175	0	0
Alberta	3,390	3,175	55	0
British Columbia	190	180	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	540	320	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	11,435	10,545	190	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	575	260	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	105	75	0	0
Chinese	45	0	0	0
Black	90	70	0	0
Filipino	160	60	0	0
Latin American	80	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	10,860	10,290	175	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	11,435	10,550	185	0
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	4,480	3,855	60	0
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	6,960	6,685	125	0
Canadian - Total responses	2,680	2,545	110	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,070	1,060	15	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,610	1,490	100	0
English- Total responses	3,705	3,690	0	0
English - Single responses	670	665	0	0
English - Multiple responses	3,035	3,025	0	0
French - Total responses	1,365	1,205	145	0
French - Single responses	115	75	40	0
French - Multiple responses	1,255	1,135	100	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,880	2,880	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	275	275	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,605	2,600	0	0
Irish - Total responses	2,165	2,145	0	0
Irish - Single responses	155	155	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,005	1,990	0	0
German - Total responses	2,490	2,365	30	0
German - Single responses	325	280	0	0
German - Multiple responses	2,165	2,080	30	0
Italian - Total responses	185	165	0	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	185	165	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	65	35	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	30	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	35	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	395	395	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	55	55	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	335	335	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,420	1,330	30	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	255	215	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	1,165	1,120	25	0
East Indian - Total responses	65	55	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	40	35	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	30	20	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,565	1,405	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	825	680	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	740	725	0	0
Polish- Total responses	445	420	0	0
Polish - Single responses	45	30	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	400	390	0	0
Filipino- Total responses	180	60	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	120	30	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	60	30	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	245	230	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	230	215	0	0
Russian- Total responses	385	375	0	0
Russian - Single responses	50	50	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	335	325	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	320	310	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	315	305	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	875	870	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	70	70	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	800	800	0	0
Métis - Total responses	275	260	0	0
Métis - Single responses	25	25	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	250	235	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	45	15	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	40	15	0	0
American - Total responses	345	345	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	335	335	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	75	25	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	75	20	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	395	385	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	375	365	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	235	230	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	210	210	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	9,055	8,255	170	0
Without income	430	400	0	0
With income	8,630	7,860	155	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	780	765	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	585	545	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	530	490	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	695	615	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,285	1,055	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,065	955	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	860	770	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	660	625	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	820	785	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	595	535	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	750	715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	420	400	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	325	315	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	34,511	35,185	28,740	0
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	43,736	44,201	37,559	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	9,055	8,255	170	0
Without after-tax income	430	395	0	0
With after-tax income	8,625	7,860	160	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	790	775	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	590	560	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	560	515	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	805	690	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,430	1,200	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	1,175	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	930	855	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	630	615	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	870	780	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	415	390	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	320	305	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	31,431	31,714	23,551	0
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	37,245	37,480	33,278	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	9,055	8,255	170	0
With employment income	6,635	6,125	135	0
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	35,027	35,963	22,497	0
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	44,427	45,004	33,268	0
With wages and salaries	6,300	5,825	135	0
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	36,375	36,792	22,497	0
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	45,260	45,826	33,291	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	6,405	5,910	140	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	3,370	3,150	45	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	3,035	2,765	95	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011047.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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