Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Income and Earnings Statistics in 2010 (16), Age Groups (8C), Sex (3), Work activity in 2010 (3), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (6) and Selected Sociocultural Characteristics (60) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8C)

Sex (3)

Work activity in 2010 (3)

Highest certificate, diploma or degree (6)^{Footnote 1}

This table details income and earnings statistics in 2010 , age groups , sex , work activity in 2010 , highest certificate, diploma or degree and selected sociocultural characteristics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Abbotsford - Mission
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 31.5 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Total - Income statistics in 2010^Footnote 3	Without income	With income	Median income^Footnote 4	Average income^Footnote 5	Without after-tax income	With after-tax income	Median after-tax income^Footnote 6	Average after-tax income^Footnote 7	Total - Employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 8	With employment income	Median employment income^Footnote 9	Average employment income^Footnote 10	With wages and salaries	Median wages and salaries^Footnote 11	Average wages and salaries^Footnote 12
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	134,380	7,005	127,380	26,644	35,602	7,040	127,340	25,228	31,188	134,380	94,895	28,177	35,733	86,740	29,602	36,543
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 13}	4,905	530	4,375	20,040	28,406	530	4,375	19,270	25,127	4,905	3,090	25,456	31,381	2,920	25,107	31,299
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 14}	2,370	325	2,045	18,586	26,524	330	2,045	17,912	23,732	2,370	1,395	24,838	30,144	1,330	23,856	29,559
Métis single identity	2,380	190	2,195	21,775	28,769	190	2,190	20,676	25,667	2,380	1,590	27,214	30,985	1,480	27,148	31,382
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 15}	55	0	50	45,227	38,426	0	55	43,435	33,306	55	45	52,281	39,578	45	52,281	39,578
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 16}	75	0	75	63,749	64,983	0	75	51,762	43,775	75	55	63,583	64,967	60	63,583	62,093
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,480	6,475	123,005	26,859	35,858	6,510	122,970	25,433	31,404	129,480	91,800	28,250	35,879	83,820	29,752	36,726
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 17}	134,385	7,005	127,380	26,644	35,602	7,045	127,340	25,228	31,188	134,380	94,890	28,177	35,733	86,740	29,602	36,543
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 18}	1,405	110	1,300	16,093	26,231	110	1,300	16,068	22,957	1,410	750	22,907	32,614	720	20,900	30,849
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	132,975	6,895	126,085	26,798	35,698	6,935	126,040	25,381	31,273	132,975	94,145	28,214	35,757	86,020	29,676	36,591
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 19}	134,380	7,005	127,380	26,644	35,602	7,040	127,340	25,228	31,188	134,385	94,895	28,177	35,733	86,740	29,602	36,543
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 20}	5,535	500	5,035	23,975	30,127	505	5,035	22,824	26,715	5,535	3,820	26,529	31,694	3,540	25,399	31,077
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 21}	3,730	380	3,355	20,795	29,400	375	3,350	20,425	26,031	3,730	2,430	26,335	31,717	2,270	25,349	30,605
Métis ancestry	2,000	125	1,870	25,960	30,991	125	1,870	25,129	27,615	2,000	1,540	26,508	31,144	1,415	25,858	31,469
Inuit ancestry	60	0	50	39,516	34,115	0	55	35,323	31,501	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 22}	128,840	6,500	122,340	26,770	35,827	6,535	122,305	25,362	31,372	128,840	91,070	28,254	35,902	83,195	29,791	36,776
Total - Generation status^{Footnote 23}	134,385	7,005	127,380	26,644	35,602	7,045	127,340	25,228	31,188	134,380	94,890	28,177	35,733	86,735	29,602	36,543
First generation^{Footnote 24}	39,480	1,590	37,895	23,544	31,599	1,615	37,865	22,659	28,157	39,480	26,150	25,388	32,609	23,415	26,779	33,723
Second generation^{Footnote 25}	31,615	1,930	29,685	28,320	38,292	1,935	29,675	26,506	33,290	31,615	21,515	28,618	37,108	19,555	29,753	37,737
Third generation or more^{Footnote 26}	63,285	3,485	59,800	28,494	36,803	3,490	59,800	26,510	32,064	63,290	47,225	30,015	36,836	43,760	30,761	37,518
Total - Population by visible minority^{Footnote 27}	134,385	7,005	127,380	26,644	35,602	7,045	127,340	25,228	31,188	134,380	94,890	28,177	35,733	86,735	29,602	36,543
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 28}	32,010	2,180	29,830	20,162	28,509	2,205	29,805	19,689	25,469	32,010	22,480	21,526	29,293	20,650	21,743	29,688
South Asian^{Footnote 29}	24,575	1,525	23,050	20,013	27,558	1,550	23,025	19,474	24,840	24,575	17,360	20,595	28,063	15,920	20,818	28,181
Chinese	1,595	115	1,480	17,788	30,239	115	1,480	17,788	26,283	1,595	965	24,987	37,134	895	25,849	39,399
Black	860	105	755	25,420	31,640	105	755	24,245	28,270	860	640	24,275	30,746	630	24,627	30,229
Filipino	725	80	640	28,675	31,342	85	640	26,468	27,744	720	545	31,714	32,285	520	32,106	32,865
Latin American	785	60	720	18,547	29,035	60	720	18,113	25,819	785	580	21,133	28,795	565	21,174	28,774
Arab	210	0	200	13,368	21,394	0	200	13,368	19,566	205	130	20,984	25,246	125	23,226	26,377
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 30}	895	30	865	23,121	29,264	30	865	21,599	25,786	900	720	23,060	28,107	645	23,077	28,230
West Asian^{Footnote 31}	215	0	215	16,678	23,764	0	215	16,224	20,644	215	140	26,036	33,333	115	25,196	37,006
Korean	1,060	195	865	12,813	20,936	200	860	12,813	18,804	1,060	605	16,500	22,764	505	19,794	25,548
Japanese	440	0	440	28,788	42,177	0	435	28,180	35,467	440	330	27,176	41,715	305	31,133	44,148
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 32}	200	25	175	50,421	124,179	25	170	44,145	97,319	195	140	68,618	111,970	135	68,907	113,311
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 33}	455	25	430	23,677	29,452	25	430	22,781	26,577	455	325	31,122	31,090	290	32,034	31,718
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 34}	102,370	4,825	97,550	29,176	37,771	4,840	97,535	27,123	32,936	102,375	72,415	30,853	37,732	66,085	32,158	38,685
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 35}	134,380	7,005	127,375	26,644	35,602	7,045	127,340	25,228	31,188	134,380	94,890	28,177	35,733	86,740	29,602	36,543
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 36}	95,365	5,430	89,940	28,480	37,326	5,435	89,925	26,554	32,495	95,365	69,155	29,745	36,951	63,700	30,335	37,621
Immigrants^{Footnote 37}	37,735	1,465	36,275	23,627	31,781	1,495	36,245	22,736	28,330	37,735	24,990	25,250	32,557	22,345	26,596	33,685
Before 1981	12,340	245	12,100	26,258	36,742	240	12,100	25,198	32,213	12,340	6,670	30,061	37,944	5,740	33,629	40,494
1981 to 1990	4,750	50	4,705	26,422	34,754	50	4,700	25,345	30,910	4,745	3,440	30,433	37,528	3,060	33,452	39,590
1991 to 2000	9,890	290	9,600	23,108	29,240	295	9,595	22,311	26,463	9,890	6,850	26,353	31,851	6,100	28,277	33,136
2001 to 2009	9,375	490	8,885	21,384	28,271	510	8,860	20,350	25,470	9,375	7,345	20,993	27,687	6,790	21,048	27,636
2001 to 2005	5,470	215	5,250	24,416	30,859	240	5,225	23,497	27,694	5,470	4,395	24,033	30,200	4,025	23,954	30,125
2006 to 2009	3,905	270	3,630	18,310	24,533	275	3,635	17,664	22,269	3,905	2,950	17,604	23,940	2,765	17,052	24,014
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 38}	134,380	7,005	127,380	26,644	35,602	7,040	127,340	25,228	31,188	134,380	94,890	28,177	35,733	86,740	29,602	36,543
English	93,260	4,960	88,300	29,129	37,716	4,975	88,290	26,968	32,776	93,265	68,165	30,061	37,444	62,780	31,212	38,186
French	1,345	45	1,300	31,408	41,014	50	1,295	31,129	36,005	1,345	810	46,907	46,214	745	46,851	45,749
Non-official language	38,245	1,890	36,355	22,328	30,458	1,920	36,330	21,628	27,298	38,245	24,865	23,214	30,793	22,230	24,064	31,712
Aboriginal	50	0	50	16,085	16,955	0	55	16,076	16,249	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,195	1,890	36,305	22,363	30,477	1,920	36,275	21,657	27,313	38,195	24,855	23,217	30,795	22,220	24,067	31,715
English and French	65	0	65	50,025	43,794	0	65	43,881	39,706	65	55	50,074	41,226	55	50,074	41,226
English and non-official language	1,380	105	1,275	22,933	30,071	100	1,275	22,028	26,926	1,380	935	26,132	32,671	870	27,298	32,981
French and non-official language	60	0	60	34,337	41,954	0	60	30,344	35,167	60	50	34,244	46,181	50	34,244	46,181
English, French and non-official language	30	0	30	15,122	15,557	0	30	15,122	14,497	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 39}	134,380	7,000	127,380	26,644	35,602	7,045	127,340	25,228	31,188	134,380	94,895	28,177	35,733	86,740	29,602	36,543
English	126,330	6,700	119,630	27,663	36,309	6,720	119,610	25,999	31,737	126,330	90,590	28,798	36,122	82,655	29,998	36,990
French	1,275	45	1,230	33,817	42,338	45	1,230	31,156	37,048	1,275	800	43,412	46,874	760	45,571	46,561
English and French	205	60	145	12,443	20,089	55	145	12,443	18,224	205	75	29,013	28,427	70	29,013	28,427
Neither English nor French	6,570	195	6,375	15,165	21,385	220	6,350	15,141	20,008	6,570	3,435	12,426	23,033	3,245	12,190	22,989

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative).

These statistics can be derived for after-tax income, earnings, wages and salaries, or any other particular source of income in the same manner.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

For population with income.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

For population with income.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

For population with after-tax income.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

For population with after-tax income.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

For population with employment income.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

For population with employment income.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

For population with wages and salaries.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

For population with wages and salaries.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011041.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

Language selection

Search and menus

Search