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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Income and Earnings Statistics in 2010 (16), Age Groups (8C), Sex (3), Work activity in 2010 (3), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (6) and Selected Sociocultural Characteristics (60) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8C)

Sex (3)

Work activity in 2010 (3)

Highest certificate, diploma or degree (6)^{Footnote 1}

This table details income and earnings statistics in 2010 , age groups , sex , work activity in 2010 , highest certificate, diploma or degree and selected sociocultural characteristics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Guelph
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 25.4 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Total - Income statistics in 2010^Footnote 3	Without income	With income	Median income^Footnote 4	Average income^Footnote 5	Without after-tax income	With after-tax income	Median after-tax income^Footnote 6	Average after-tax income^Footnote 7	Total - Employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 8	With employment income	Median employment income^Footnote 9	Average employment income^Footnote 10	With wages and salaries	Median wages and salaries^Footnote 11	Average wages and salaries^Footnote 12
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	114,885	4,960	109,935	34,119	43,648	4,990	109,905	30,876	36,377	114,890	84,220	34,863	43,406	78,920	36,324	44,404
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 13}	1,565	130	1,430	26,626	31,221	135	1,430	24,486	27,009	1,570	1,100	28,630	33,043	1,020	26,448	33,948
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 14}	915	95	815	22,800	30,094	95	820	20,960	26,278	915	595	28,420	32,774	580	28,929	33,655
Métis single identity	570	30	540	27,738	32,515	25	540	24,562	27,868	570	440	30,034	33,480	390	25,554	33,832
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 15}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 16}	55	0	40	43,212	43,628	0	40	37,324	36,440	55	40	46,985	41,834	25	54,595	58,212
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,320	4,820	108,500	34,288	43,812	4,855	108,470	31,062	36,501	113,325	83,120	34,934	43,543	77,895	36,481	44,541
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 17}	114,890	4,955	109,935	34,119	43,648	4,990	109,900	30,876	36,377	114,885	84,225	34,863	43,406	78,920	36,324	44,404
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 18}	445	55	390	27,986	34,393	60	390	26,322	29,594	450	295	40,154	38,536	275	42,533	40,361
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,445	4,900	109,545	34,130	43,681	4,930	109,510	30,890	36,401	114,445	83,925	34,840	43,423	78,645	36,253	44,418
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 19}	114,890	4,955	109,935	34,119	43,648	4,990	109,900	30,876	36,377	114,885	84,225	34,863	43,406	78,920	36,324	44,404
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 20}	2,855	180	2,675	26,979	32,918	180	2,670	24,456	28,263	2,850	2,150	28,269	34,142	2,040	27,424	34,870
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 21}	2,335	165	2,170	26,909	31,763	170	2,170	23,795	27,414	2,335	1,755	26,663	32,439	1,650	26,632	33,152
Métis ancestry	600	15	590	32,813	37,458	15	590	30,226	31,772	600	485	35,175	39,727	475	35,152	40,230
Inuit ancestry	40	0	35	41,080	35,414	0	35	36,728	29,929	35	35	34,424	34,015	35	34,424	34,015
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 22}	112,035	4,775	107,260	34,381	43,915	4,810	107,230	31,156	36,579	112,035	82,070	34,992	43,648	76,880	36,672	44,657
Total - Generation status^{Footnote 23}	114,890	4,960	109,930	34,119	43,648	4,985	109,905	30,876	36,377	114,890	84,220	34,863	43,406	78,920	36,324	44,404
First generation^{Footnote 24}	27,185	1,120	26,065	32,180	41,781	1,130	26,055	29,674	35,273	27,190	18,025	34,699	43,433	16,505	38,100	45,132
Second generation^{Footnote 25}	23,380	1,020	22,355	37,305	47,918	1,035	22,340	33,361	39,396	23,375	17,460	38,157	47,206	16,365	40,088	48,436
Third generation or more^{Footnote 26}	64,330	2,820	61,510	33,905	42,887	2,825	61,505	30,574	35,748	64,330	48,735	33,798	42,034	46,050	34,858	42,710
Total - Population by visible minority^{Footnote 27}	114,890	4,960	109,930	34,119	43,648	4,990	109,900	30,876	36,377	114,890	84,220	34,863	43,406	78,920	36,324	44,404
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 28}	14,950	1,125	13,825	27,565	36,439	1,125	13,825	26,053	30,971	14,950	10,885	31,501	38,603	10,355	32,276	39,477
South Asian^{Footnote 29}	3,905	240	3,665	26,092	39,286	235	3,665	24,462	32,798	3,905	2,870	30,374	42,191	2,700	31,829	43,491
Chinese	2,640	265	2,370	27,554	35,837	265	2,370	25,782	30,649	2,640	1,840	32,157	38,387	1,765	32,214	38,439
Black	1,360	60	1,300	24,864	33,191	60	1,300	23,116	28,786	1,360	975	22,248	32,115	915	23,165	33,509
Filipino	1,520	80	1,435	35,150	37,235	85	1,435	32,021	32,345	1,520	1,225	35,839	38,458	1,200	36,959	38,966
Latin American	1,060	110	950	22,632	32,066	110	950	22,559	27,538	1,065	755	27,056	34,510	725	28,116	35,014
Arab	465	20	435	17,776	28,257	20	435	17,776	24,417	465	300	29,703	33,669	300	29,720	32,350
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 30}	2,345	170	2,175	32,826	36,377	175	2,175	29,668	30,343	2,345	1,735	37,118	39,163	1,615	39,698	41,181
West Asian^{Footnote 31}	700	70	630	21,483	31,091	75	625	19,482	27,738	700	465	21,080	32,224	455	21,403	33,044
Korean	215	55	160	36,485	42,635	60	160	32,066	36,726	215	150	32,900	40,597	140	32,930	40,946
Japanese	130	0	130	44,604	56,497	0	130	38,068	46,747	135	100	43,948	50,828	100	44,006	48,367
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 32}	145	10	130	34,179	40,597	10	135	32,806	33,554	140	125	36,065	41,176	115	36,814	42,938
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 33}	470	35	435	38,488	39,036	40	430	33,374	33,585	470	350	42,028	42,216	325	44,599	42,801
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 34}	99,940	3,830	96,110	35,099	44,685	3,860	96,080	31,638	37,155	99,940	73,340	35,417	44,118	68,565	37,224	45,148
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 35}	114,890	4,955	109,930	34,119	43,648	4,990	109,905	30,876	36,377	114,890	84,220	34,863	43,406	78,920	36,324	44,404
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 36}	87,910	3,855	84,055	34,842	44,229	3,880	84,030	31,354	36,723	87,910	66,360	34,892	43,396	62,555	36,017	44,217
Immigrants^{Footnote 37}	26,265	1,045	25,215	32,537	42,093	1,055	25,210	29,765	35,513	26,265	17,485	34,664	43,499	15,990	38,066	45,211
Before 1981	11,160	110	11,045	33,780	46,549	110	11,050	31,142	39,029	11,160	5,885	37,496	48,884	5,030	42,952	52,361
1981 to 1990	3,985	90	3,900	38,576	45,288	95	3,890	34,803	38,306	3,990	3,300	40,403	46,043	3,030	42,521	48,306
1991 to 2000	5,630	235	5,395	33,116	39,828	240	5,390	30,582	33,467	5,635	4,425	35,336	41,636	4,225	36,311	42,599
2001 to 2009	4,675	330	4,345	24,977	32,857	330	4,345	23,249	28,331	4,680	3,500	29,345	35,921	3,335	30,035	36,652
2001 to 2005	3,025	250	2,775	25,025	33,813	250	2,770	23,284	29,104	3,020	2,235	28,167	37,092	2,120	30,020	38,187
2006 to 2009	1,655	85	1,570	24,413	31,174	85	1,575	22,956	26,971	1,660	1,260	29,994	33,847	1,215	30,054	33,985
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 38}	114,890	4,960	109,935	34,119	43,648	4,985	109,900	30,876	36,377	114,890	84,220	34,863	43,406	78,920	36,324	44,404
English	91,365	3,795	87,565	34,664	44,397	3,825	87,540	31,263	36,886	91,360	67,870	34,707	43,600	63,835	35,932	44,440
French	1,860	65	1,795	39,010	46,413	65	1,795	34,812	39,008	1,860	1,305	42,043	46,933	1,225	41,932	47,326
Non-official language	20,660	1,055	19,605	31,450	40,224	1,060	19,600	29,168	33,979	20,655	14,250	34,979	42,315	13,105	38,511	44,109
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20,655	1,055	19,600	31,463	40,230	1,060	19,595	29,174	33,984	20,655	14,250	34,979	42,315	13,105	38,511	44,109
English and French	95	0	100	44,611	44,799	0	100	37,443	36,969	95	55	66,666	61,448	60	66,666	61,398
English and non-official language	890	40	845	35,192	39,660	40	850	31,908	33,720	890	720	32,109	39,008	680	37,734	40,196
French and non-official language	20	0	20	39,028	46,409	0	20	35,700	40,447	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 39}	114,890	4,955	109,935	34,119	43,648	4,985	109,900	30,876	36,377	114,890	84,225	34,863	43,406	78,920	36,324	44,404
English	111,885	4,795	107,090	34,233	43,774	4,825	107,055	30,989	36,468	111,885	82,395	34,815	43,381	77,225	36,178	44,377
French	1,820	70	1,745	37,713	45,897	70	1,750	34,427	38,450	1,820	1,260	42,084	47,424	1,180	42,086	48,138
English and French	270	30	240	29,219	43,933	35	235	21,202	34,278	270	185	67,114	52,065	160	67,479	55,946
Neither English nor French	910	55	855	18,282	23,244	55	860	18,282	21,291	915	375	32,155	30,953	355	33,858	32,490

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative).

These statistics can be derived for after-tax income, earnings, wages and salaries, or any other particular source of income in the same manner.

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Footnote 4

For population with income.

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Footnote 5

For population with income.

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Footnote 6

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 7

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 8

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 9

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 10

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 11

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 12

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 13

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 14

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 15

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 16

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 17

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Footnote 18

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 19

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 20

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 23

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 24

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 26

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 27

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 35

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

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Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

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Footnote 36

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 37

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

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Footnote 38

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 39

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011041.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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