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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Income and Earnings Statistics in 2010 (16), Age Groups (8C), Sex (3), Work activity in 2010 (3), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (6) and Selected Sociocultural Characteristics (60) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8C)

Sex (3)

Work activity in 2010 (3)

Highest certificate, diploma or degree (6)^{Footnote 1}

This table details income and earnings statistics in 2010 , age groups , sex , work activity in 2010 , highest certificate, diploma or degree and selected sociocultural characteristics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Brantford
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 28.0 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Total - Income statistics in 2010^Footnote 3	Without income	With income	Median income^Footnote 4	Average income^Footnote 5	Without after-tax income	With after-tax income	Median after-tax income^Footnote 6	Average after-tax income^Footnote 7	Total - Employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 8	With employment income	Median employment income^Footnote 9	Average employment income^Footnote 10	With wages and salaries	Median wages and salaries^Footnote 11	Average wages and salaries^Footnote 12
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	108,750	5,725	103,025	29,142	37,402	5,740	103,015	26,911	32,045	108,750	73,070	30,686	38,200	68,075	32,092	38,870
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 13}	7,970	735	7,235	19,243	25,356	735	7,235	19,057	23,638	7,975	3,915	24,974	29,582	3,765	25,043	30,117
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 14}	7,280	685	6,595	19,188	24,597	685	6,595	19,054	23,178	7,280	3,455	24,983	29,338	3,320	25,038	29,773
Métis single identity	490	20	465	20,775	35,410	20	465	20,381	30,024	490	355	24,277	32,716	340	25,043	33,618
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 15}	55	0	55	17,592	23,563	0	60	17,104	21,984	60	40	19,530	24,512	40	19,564	26,324
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 16}	135	30	105	20,836	29,657	25	105	19,812	25,476	130	65	25,184	28,978	60	31,741	31,731
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,775	4,990	95,785	30,167	38,313	5,005	95,775	27,883	32,681	100,775	69,160	31,117	38,687	64,310	32,587	39,382
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 17}	108,750	5,725	103,025	29,142	37,402	5,740	103,010	26,911	32,045	108,745	73,070	30,686	38,200	68,070	32,092	38,870
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 18}	6,610	535	6,070	19,020	24,137	535	6,070	18,970	22,891	6,605	3,035	25,042	29,240	2,915	25,267	29,771
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,140	5,190	96,955	30,066	38,233	5,200	96,945	27,782	32,619	102,145	70,035	31,037	38,588	65,160	32,428	39,276
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 19}	108,745	5,725	103,025	29,142	37,402	5,735	103,010	26,911	32,045	108,750	73,070	30,686	38,200	68,075	32,092	38,870
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 20}	9,140	785	8,350	20,036	26,501	785	8,350	19,893	24,360	9,140	4,830	24,982	30,914	4,625	25,081	31,690
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 21}	8,595	780	7,820	19,697	26,048	780	7,815	19,227	24,043	8,595	4,400	24,969	30,765	4,210	25,067	31,594
Métis ancestry	480	0	470	27,177	33,788	0	470	23,848	29,536	480	360	27,459	34,980	350	27,490	35,734
Inuit ancestry	105	0	100	16,092	25,720	0	105	16,092	23,240	105	95	4,251	20,518	95	4,251	20,518
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 22}	99,610	4,935	94,670	30,212	38,364	4,950	94,660	27,914	32,724	99,610	68,240	31,236	38,716	63,440	32,676	39,394
Total - Generation status^{Footnote 23}	108,745	5,725	103,020	29,142	37,402	5,735	103,010	26,911	32,045	108,745	73,070	30,686	38,200	68,075	32,092	38,870
First generation^{Footnote 24}	15,505	565	14,940	28,753	38,749	565	14,940	26,766	33,051	15,505	8,920	31,896	41,641	8,175	33,993	42,885
Second generation^{Footnote 25}	20,410	845	19,565	30,293	40,127	845	19,565	27,699	33,954	20,405	13,850	32,085	41,021	12,615	34,297	42,986
Third generation or more^{Footnote 26}	72,835	4,320	68,515	28,988	36,331	4,325	68,505	26,846	31,281	72,835	50,305	30,124	36,813	47,285	31,124	37,078
Total - Population by visible minority^{Footnote 27}	108,750	5,725	103,020	29,142	37,402	5,735	103,010	26,911	32,045	108,750	73,075	30,686	38,200	68,075	32,092	38,870
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 28}	5,625	570	5,060	24,730	33,806	565	5,060	23,949	29,296	5,625	3,860	26,486	34,685	3,670	26,789	34,417
South Asian^{Footnote 29}	1,190	100	1,085	27,611	41,919	100	1,090	25,970	35,095	1,185	870	31,239	42,720	830	32,651	41,307
Chinese	640	50	595	30,999	40,499	50	595	29,494	34,807	640	445	30,148	41,699	425	30,684	39,636
Black	1,345	175	1,165	23,233	30,715	180	1,165	22,737	27,102	1,345	860	19,738	30,328	830	18,738	29,690
Filipino	395	40	360	30,401	35,158	35	360	27,464	30,377	395	300	31,414	36,608	295	31,449	36,929
Latin American	400	40	360	23,847	28,854	35	360	21,793	25,135	400	280	22,137	30,042	280	22,137	30,060
Arab	365	65	305	16,295	26,712	65	300	16,295	23,607	370	205	23,673	29,659	185	26,575	35,637
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 30}	640	40	610	23,295	29,284	35	605	22,742	26,143	640	435	29,957	30,220	380	26,850	30,608
West Asian^{Footnote 31}	60	0	55	15,674	23,640	0	55	15,674	22,740	60	35	25,033	24,156	35	25,033	24,156
Korean	220	35	180	30,892	30,596	35	185	27,564	27,050	220	170	28,192	28,968	160	28,209	29,468
Japanese	95	0	95	25,341	40,272	0	95	25,341	33,456	95	75	16,916	38,322	70	27,911	40,719
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 32}	110	0	100	16,559	18,673	0	100	16,559	17,629	110	50	29,955	23,850	50	29,955	23,850
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 33}	160	20	145	20,641	27,242	15	145	18,849	24,262	165	125	10,477	26,096	125	10,477	25,962
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 34}	103,125	5,160	97,960	29,343	37,588	5,170	97,950	27,071	32,187	103,125	69,215	30,984	38,396	64,405	32,349	39,124
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 35}	108,745	5,720	103,025	29,142	37,402	5,735	103,015	26,911	32,045	108,745	73,070	30,686	38,200	68,075	32,092	38,870
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 36}	93,460	5,165	88,295	29,229	37,200	5,175	88,280	26,929	31,885	93,455	64,245	30,487	37,790	59,985	31,887	38,396
Immigrants^{Footnote 37}	14,640	510	14,120	29,242	39,006	515	14,125	27,220	33,273	14,635	8,420	32,421	41,533	7,680	35,209	42,842
Before 1981	8,935	120	8,815	29,148	40,749	120	8,815	27,077	34,453	8,935	4,235	33,631	45,429	3,735	36,867	47,833
1981 to 1990	1,770	50	1,715	32,111	39,879	55	1,715	29,159	34,475	1,770	1,355	35,759	41,135	1,240	38,558	43,090
1991 to 2000	2,110	165	1,945	30,563	35,695	170	1,945	28,040	30,914	2,115	1,515	33,690	37,875	1,445	35,124	36,774
2001 to 2009	1,735	125	1,605	24,171	32,963	130	1,605	23,108	28,705	1,735	1,285	27,035	33,948	1,240	27,811	35,080
2001 to 2005	1,030	65	970	23,004	31,073	65	970	21,988	27,370	1,035	780	26,187	32,444	745	27,531	34,785
2006 to 2009	705	65	640	24,810	35,825	60	640	23,992	30,728	705	510	27,865	36,226	495	29,363	35,523
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 38}	108,745	5,725	103,025	29,142	37,402	5,735	103,010	26,911	32,045	108,745	73,075	30,686	38,200	68,075	32,092	38,870
English	95,630	5,165	90,465	29,279	37,188	5,180	90,450	26,966	31,869	95,635	65,155	30,472	37,778	60,810	31,886	38,380
French	1,190	25	1,165	29,855	40,606	25	1,165	26,319	34,675	1,190	785	35,219	41,625	715	38,964	43,641
Non-official language	11,350	505	10,850	28,430	39,035	500	10,850	26,760	33,378	11,350	6,755	31,857	42,037	6,175	33,784	43,319
Aboriginal	285	40	245	21,205	27,586	40	245	20,508	26,290	285	105	30,940	35,111	105	30,960	35,503
Non-Aboriginal	11,065	460	10,600	28,695	39,301	465	10,600	26,858	33,543	11,065	6,650	31,865	42,148	6,075	33,880	43,453
English and French	45	0	45	33,295	31,181	0	45	30,088	27,286	50	20	31,966	44,136	0	0	0
English and non-official language	490	30	460	25,718	34,406	30	460	24,367	30,169	490	355	28,059	34,361	340	28,137	34,873
French and non-official language	35	0	35	18,388	28,060	0	35	18,262	21,180	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 39}	108,750	5,725	103,025	29,142	37,402	5,735	103,015	26,911	32,045	108,745	73,070	30,686	38,200	68,070	32,092	38,870
English	107,100	5,635	101,465	29,182	37,393	5,645	101,450	26,949	32,032	107,100	72,145	30,589	38,162	67,235	32,062	38,813
French	1,080	20	1,060	30,488	42,328	20	1,060	28,076	36,030	1,080	700	38,960	43,949	625	41,585	46,669
English and French	150	30	115	33,532	45,193	35	115	30,206	38,732	150	100	37,994	47,500	95	38,087	49,029
Neither English nor French	420	40	380	17,300	23,696	40	380	17,300	22,402	420	125	16,563	20,540	115	16,558	21,016

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative).

These statistics can be derived for after-tax income, earnings, wages and salaries, or any other particular source of income in the same manner.

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Footnote 4

For population with income.

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Footnote 5

For population with income.

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Footnote 6

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 7

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 8

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 9

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 10

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 11

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 12

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 13

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 14

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 15

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 16

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 17

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Footnote 18

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 19

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 20

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 23

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 24

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 26

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 27

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 35

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

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Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

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Footnote 36

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 37

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

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Footnote 38

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 39

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011041.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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