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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Income and Earnings Statistics in 2010 (16), Age Groups (8C), Sex (3), Work activity in 2010 (3), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (6) and Selected Sociocultural Characteristics (60) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8C)

Sex (3)

Work activity in 2010 (3)

Highest certificate, diploma or degree (6)^{Footnote 1}

This table details income and earnings statistics in 2010 , age groups , sex , work activity in 2010 , highest certificate, diploma or degree and selected sociocultural characteristics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Moncton
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 23.4 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Total - Income statistics in 2010^Footnote 3	Without income	With income	Median income^Footnote 4	Average income^Footnote 5	Without after-tax income	With after-tax income	Median after-tax income^Footnote 6	Average after-tax income^Footnote 7	Total - Employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 8	With employment income	Median employment income^Footnote 9	Average employment income^Footnote 10	With wages and salaries	Median wages and salaries^Footnote 11	Average wages and salaries^Footnote 12
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	113,965	3,985	109,980	29,720	36,583	3,995	109,965	26,764	30,959	113,960	83,230	30,079	36,700	79,430	30,808	36,804
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 13}	1,835	90	1,740	23,847	31,010	90	1,740	21,352	26,832	1,840	1,300	25,991	33,719	1,265	26,378	34,133
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 14}	845	90	755	23,721	31,020	90	750	22,397	27,123	845	565	27,125	32,924	545	27,132	33,273
Métis single identity	650	0	645	23,873	31,102	0	645	21,081	27,046	655	490	25,322	33,718	475	25,534	34,383
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	70	0	70	18,598	25,375	0	70	17,446	22,776	70	45	18,285	27,803	45	18,285	27,803
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 15}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 16}	260	0	260	19,701	29,604	0	260	18,286	24,677	260	185	30,138	35,562	190	30,138	35,562
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,125	3,890	108,235	29,816	36,673	3,900	108,220	26,852	31,026	112,125	81,930	30,123	36,748	78,165	30,838	36,848
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 17}	113,960	3,985	109,980	29,720	36,583	3,995	109,965	26,764	30,959	113,965	83,230	30,079	36,700	79,430	30,808	36,804
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 18}	560	20	540	19,702	28,541	20	535	18,407	24,628	560	365	25,317	33,209	365	25,317	33,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,400	3,965	109,440	29,765	36,623	3,975	109,430	26,805	30,990	113,405	82,865	30,097	36,716	79,065	30,821	36,821
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 19}	113,965	3,985	109,975	29,720	36,583	3,995	109,970	26,764	30,959	113,960	83,230	30,079	36,700	79,430	30,808	36,804
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 20}	4,215	260	3,960	27,098	33,612	255	3,960	24,403	28,884	4,220	3,260	27,386	33,677	3,170	28,389	34,102
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 21}	3,260	215	3,045	27,212	33,178	215	3,045	23,964	28,574	3,260	2,535	28,420	33,265	2,470	28,905	33,551
Métis ancestry	890	45	845	27,579	35,142	45	845	26,298	30,030	890	685	25,945	34,733	660	27,566	35,923
Inuit ancestry	150	0	145	26,844	39,293	0	140	23,644	33,821	150	110	35,161	43,180	95	35,161	43,619
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 22}	109,750	3,725	106,020	29,840	36,694	3,735	106,010	26,845	31,036	109,745	79,970	30,164	36,824	76,265	30,857	36,917
Total - Generation status^{Footnote 23}	113,965	3,985	109,975	29,720	36,583	3,995	109,970	26,764	30,959	113,960	83,230	30,079	36,700	79,435	30,808	36,804
First generation^{Footnote 24}	5,920	350	5,575	24,683	36,569	335	5,590	23,176	30,790	5,920	4,010	27,123	38,205	3,750	27,140	37,276
Second generation^{Footnote 25}	6,860	230	6,625	28,438	35,164	235	6,620	25,930	29,989	6,860	4,760	27,026	34,076	4,440	27,855	35,092
Third generation or more^{Footnote 26}	101,180	3,400	97,780	30,112	36,680	3,425	97,755	27,097	31,034	101,180	74,460	30,599	36,787	71,245	31,144	36,886
Total - Population by visible minority^{Footnote 27}	113,965	3,980	109,980	29,720	36,583	3,995	109,970	26,764	30,959	113,960	83,230	30,079	36,700	79,435	30,808	36,804
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 28}	3,400	255	3,145	17,779	29,990	255	3,145	16,959	25,399	3,400	2,440	17,655	31,615	2,320	17,036	29,240
South Asian^{Footnote 29}	350	15	340	32,527	44,266	15	335	27,360	34,820	350	265	15,019	39,764	255	16,357	38,627
Chinese	235	20	220	23,184	25,734	20	220	20,752	22,631	240	160	27,378	30,099	145	27,821	30,120
Black	1,160	75	1,090	16,524	21,501	75	1,085	16,312	19,493	1,160	860	16,146	21,116	850	16,156	20,431
Filipino	260	0	245	24,050	27,767	0	245	22,820	24,193	260	220	22,929	28,443	220	22,929	28,537
Latin American	135	0	110	18,566	28,442	0	110	17,670	24,514	135	70	38,711	38,268	65	30,390	37,083
Arab	295	0	285	26,636	45,890	0	285	24,620	36,186	295	215	33,085	55,095	175	27,544	33,265
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 30}	300	45	255	8,112	21,604	45	260	7,952	18,541	300	200	7,929	22,896	185	7,913	22,160
West Asian^{Footnote 31}	80	0	75	50,289	154,929	0	75	43,121	119,530	80	60	78,471	190,130	55	78,471	190,130
Korean	450	45	405	12,082	15,822	50	400	12,082	14,809	445	290	13,029	16,256	255	11,894	14,577
Japanese	30	0	30	28,845	23,067	0	25	27,693	21,816	25	25	23,980	18,171	25	23,980	18,171
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 32}	30	0	25	21,195	22,137	0	30	20,299	20,386	25	25	20,811	19,350	25	20,811	19,350
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 33}	70	0	70	20,278	35,462	0	70	19,126	30,320	70	55	19,920	29,121	55	19,920	29,121
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 34}	110,565	3,730	106,835	30,109	36,777	3,740	106,825	27,096	31,123	110,565	80,795	30,648	36,854	77,115	31,176	37,032
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 35}	113,960	3,985	109,980	29,720	36,583	3,995	109,965	26,764	30,959	113,960	83,230	30,079	36,700	79,430	30,808	36,804
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 36}	108,265	3,635	104,630	30,018	36,600	3,660	104,605	26,989	30,980	108,265	79,435	30,382	36,651	75,895	31,028	36,814
Immigrants^{Footnote 37}	5,290	310	4,985	25,262	37,071	295	4,995	23,498	31,196	5,295	3,540	27,143	38,268	3,280	27,167	37,107
Before 1981	2,070	30	2,035	31,933	42,572	30	2,035	28,992	35,836	2,065	1,175	34,814	45,548	1,050	36,106	46,229
1981 to 1990	495	0	495	32,236	44,144	0	490	29,673	37,086	495	375	32,212	43,051	360	33,028	43,124
1991 to 2000	420	30	390	28,441	39,394	0	405	24,644	31,313	425	310	28,735	41,833	300	32,399	41,263
2001 to 2009	1,790	125	1,670	19,118	33,278	120	1,665	19,036	28,045	1,790	1,420	17,988	34,211	1,310	17,942	31,296
2001 to 2005	575	0	570	23,889	52,479	0	570	22,166	41,664	575	515	17,996	53,664	455	16,585	46,279
2006 to 2009	1,210	120	1,095	18,990	23,221	120	1,095	18,771	20,912	1,215	910	17,984	23,212	855	17,964	23,319
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 38}	113,960	3,985	109,980	29,720	36,583	3,995	109,965	26,764	30,959	113,960	83,230	30,079	36,700	79,430	30,808	36,804
English	70,840	2,685	68,160	28,725	35,488	2,705	68,135	26,059	30,196	70,840	51,025	28,948	35,384	48,785	29,558	35,685
French	39,315	995	38,320	32,326	38,801	1,000	38,315	28,879	32,550	39,320	29,690	32,992	39,048	28,335	33,499	38,936
Non-official language	2,875	265	2,610	22,260	35,819	250	2,630	21,276	29,931	2,880	1,845	23,479	38,122	1,680	23,156	36,484
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,865	265	2,595	22,550	35,873	250	2,615	21,301	29,965	2,865	1,840	23,453	38,134	1,675	23,121	36,494
English and French	695	30	665	22,419	27,542	25	670	20,870	24,146	695	485	22,156	28,873	450	18,419	28,335
English and non-official language	160	0	155	19,001	26,554	0	150	17,977	23,127	160	120	22,853	29,744	120	22,797	28,875
French and non-official language	75	0	70	20,766	25,812	0	70	20,638	23,380	75	60	33,094	27,871	60	33,094	27,871
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 39}	113,965	3,985	109,975	29,720	36,583	3,995	109,965	26,764	30,959	113,960	83,230	30,079	36,700	79,435	30,808	36,804
English	73,875	2,895	70,980	28,341	35,497	2,915	70,955	25,849	30,186	73,875	53,035	28,637	35,502	50,675	29,356	35,737
French	39,645	1,030	38,610	32,282	38,606	1,020	38,625	28,788	32,392	39,645	29,920	32,876	38,841	28,515	33,356	38,713
English and French	365	40	325	27,571	37,596	40	325	24,877	32,549	365	250	22,818	36,909	210	21,340	37,750
Neither English nor French	80	0	65	16,148	16,277	0	65	15,896	15,857	80	25	8,626	13,584	25	8,626	13,584

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative).

These statistics can be derived for after-tax income, earnings, wages and salaries, or any other particular source of income in the same manner.

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Footnote 4

For population with income.

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Footnote 5

For population with income.

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Footnote 6

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 7

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 8

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 9

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 10

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 11

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 12

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 13

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 14

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 15

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 16

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 17

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Footnote 18

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 19

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 20

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 23

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 24

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 26

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 27

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 35

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

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Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

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Footnote 36

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 37

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

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Footnote 38

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 39

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011041.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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