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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

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This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Lloydminster (Alberta part / partie de l'Alberta)
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 26.4 %
Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109) Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source With incomeFootnote 2 Aggregate income $'000 With market incomeFootnote 3 Aggregate market income $'000 With employment incomeFootnote 4 Aggregate employment income $'000 With wages and salariesFootnote 5 Aggregate wages and salaries $'000 With self-employment incomeFootnote 6 Aggregate self-employment income $'000 With investment incomeFootnote 7 Aggregate investment income $'000 With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuitiesFootnote 8 Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000 With other money incomeFootnote 9 Aggregate other money income $'000 With government transfer paymentsFootnote 10 Aggregate government transfer payments $'000 With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefitsFootnote 11 Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000 With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income SupplementFootnote 12 Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000 With Employment Insurance benefitsFootnote 13 Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000 With child benefitsFootnote 14 Aggregate child benefits $'000 With other income from government sourcesFootnote 15 Aggregate other income from government sources $'000 With income tax paidFootnote 16 Aggregate income tax paid $'000 With after-tax incomeFootnote 17 Aggregate after-tax income $'000 With net capital gains or lossesFootnote 18 Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groupsFootnote 19 13,730 13,160 794,833 12,295 747,464 11,065 664,402 10,345 627,533 1,585 36,629 5,035 52,016 1,105 16,924 2,225 14,268 6,805 47,073 2,065 12,700 1,460 10,745 1,035 7,111 2,330 8,625 3,410 7,913 9,670 160,454 13,165 634,116 1,275 10,784
15 to 24 years 2,490 2,120 43,149 1,995 40,056 1,970 39,094 1,970 38,602 75 588 190 370 0 0 295 587 1,165 3,024 0 0 0 0 190 1,203 140 532 1,010 1,254 925 4,929 2,125 38,204 110 3
25 to 54 years 7,955 7,780 588,770 7,475 571,576 7,265 533,793 6,800 505,374 1,095 28,590 2,805 28,784 15 251 1,155 8,918 3,365 16,911 95 484 0 0 675 4,966 2,165 8,024 1,185 3,414 6,570 127,389 7,780 461,444 610 7,813
25 to 34 years 2,745 2,650 139,370 2,530 131,259 2,455 126,397 2,285 119,550 310 6,940 620 4,085 0 0 265 687 1,280 7,946 0 0 0 0 325 2,663 890 4,277 530 950 2,055 23,440 2,655 115,880 65 71
35 to 44 years 2,595 2,565 241,512 2,475 236,939 2,415 224,542 2,235 212,207 355 12,154 830 10,398 0 0 310 2,226 1,210 4,392 0 0 0 0 150 708 900 3,082 290 494 2,210 59,402 2,560 182,550 215 265
45 to 54 years 2,615 2,565 207,826 2,475 203,360 2,395 182,935 2,280 173,235 435 9,369 1,355 14,287 0 0 580 6,009 870 4,549 60 283 0 0 205 1,597 370 688 365 1,949 2,300 44,591 2,570 163,328 330 7,426
55 to 64 years 1,705 1,680 111,778 1,555 107,402 1,365 79,495 1,240 74,754 235 4,710 1,005 16,691 230 6,912 510 4,325 705 4,667 455 3,023 40 114 105 497 25 53 265 961 1,365 23,599 1,675 88,161 320 632
65 years and over 1,580 1,580 50,833 1,275 28,320 460 11,860 340 9,051 180 2,776 1,035 6,190 870 9,842 265 476 1,575 22,498 1,505 9,145 1,420 10,626 60 410 0 0 950 2,307 810 4,548 1,580 46,303 230 2,366
65 to 74 years 805 805 27,349 640 16,366 340 8,298 270 6,631 125 1,684 450 2,837 420 5,123 140 165 795 10,900 750 4,545 665 4,762 65 410 0 0 415 1,199 455 2,918 805 24,423 120 1,414
75 years and over 780 775 23,490 640 12,054 125 3,553 75 2,406 55 1,068 585 3,354 450 4,720 125 317 780 11,600 755 4,601 755 5,827 0 0 0 0 530 1,109 360 1,626 780 22,025 105 956
Male 6,925 6,715 545,707 6,355 528,662 6,020 479,070 5,620 453,562 905 25,718 2,565 30,737 445 8,964 1,045 10,027 2,435 16,659 880 5,874 625 4,772 435 2,871 45 131 1,655 3,009 5,480 125,839 6,715 419,792 760 5,859
15 to 24 years 1,345 1,175 29,774 1,120 28,537 1,105 28,151 1,100 27,587 60 562 140 78 0 0 170 284 635 1,302 0 0 0 0 65 673 0 0 590 515 605 4,177 1,175 25,600 90 2
25 to 54 years 4,095 4,060 415,609 3,965 412,461 3,930 388,176 3,710 369,515 575 18,247 1,510 18,355 0 0 530 5,927 825 3,040 35 182 0 0 260 1,745 30 72 600 1,049 3,770 101,519 4,065 314,068 385 4,477
25 to 34 years 1,305 1,285 84,806 1,235 83,153 1,230 80,363 1,200 78,773 100 1,859 295 2,410 0 0 115 143 260 1,487 0 0 0 0 120 1,030 0 0 165 391 1,145 16,266 1,280 68,209 45 -21
35 to 44 years 1,320 1,315 184,050 1,295 182,637 1,290 175,335 1,170 166,832 230 8,625 470 7,521 0 0 125 424 255 603 0 0 0 0 45 207 0 0 210 400 1,225 51,110 1,315 132,755 155 235
45 to 54 years 1,475 1,465 147,209 1,430 145,968 1,415 132,101 1,335 124,437 240 7,595 745 8,415 0 0 290 5,363 320 928 25 132 0 0 100 530 0 0 225 250 1,400 33,988 1,465 112,801 190 4,297
55 to 64 years 760 760 71,506 725 70,238 690 53,739 580 49,111 160 4,523 460 10,084 100 3,152 210 3,587 255 1,318 150 1,054 0 0 65 168 0 0 90 110 705 17,115 755 54,434 170 -34
65 years and over 725 720 28,429 540 17,550 290 9,382 230 6,814 115 2,543 450 2,256 345 5,593 135 222 720 11,010 695 4,661 625 4,734 50 212 0 0 375 1,333 395 3,037 725 25,386 115 1,426
65 to 74 years 335 335 15,083 270 10,203 200 6,521 175 5,001 75 1,565 220 866 165 2,805 85 81 330 4,730 315 2,180 260 1,750 50 235 0 0 115 579 230 2,032 335 13,055 60 675
75 years and over 385 385 13,365 270 7,181 90 2,861 55 1,812 40 956 230 1,389 180 2,788 55 142 385 6,203 380 2,447 365 2,983 0 0 0 0 260 776 165 1,010 385 12,344 55 691
Female 6,805 6,445 249,211 5,940 218,790 5,045 185,353 4,725 174,402 680 10,897 2,465 21,280 660 7,963 1,180 4,198 4,370 30,414 1,180 6,825 835 5,974 595 4,204 2,285 8,495 1,750 4,906 4,190 34,560 6,445 214,623 515 4,963
15 to 24 years 1,140 945 13,374 875 11,638 870 11,051 860 11,024 15 25 45 298 0 0 125 302 530 1,722 0 0 0 0 125 493 125 463 420 733 315 775 950 12,536 15 1
25 to 54 years 3,860 3,715 173,158 3,510 159,399 3,330 145,987 3,090 135,489 520 10,346 1,295 10,428 0 0 625 2,909 2,535 13,874 60 303 0 0 415 3,221 2,140 7,983 580 2,347 2,795 25,776 3,715 147,374 230 3,271
25 to 34 years 1,440 1,370 54,614 1,285 48,327 1,225 45,987 1,080 40,812 210 5,077 325 1,677 0 0 150 540 1,025 6,460 0 0 0 0 205 1,592 875 4,227 365 558 910 7,172 1,370 47,439 20 104
35 to 44 years 1,270 1,250 57,606 1,175 53,993 1,125 49,192 1,065 45,770 125 3,525 360 2,884 0 0 185 1,840 965 3,790 0 0 0 0 100 525 895 3,081 85 93 985 8,092 1,250 49,532 65 34
45 to 54 years 1,140 1,100 60,969 1,045 57,298 980 50,811 945 48,884 190 1,674 605 5,869 0 0 285 568 555 3,627 35 150 0 0 105 1,098 360 670 130 1,711 895 10,510 1,100 50,423 140 3,241
55 to 64 years 945 920 40,270 830 37,091 675 25,851 655 25,640 75 314 540 6,617 135 3,758 300 705 450 3,315 305 2,003 40 114 40 325 20 44 175 836 665 6,566 920 33,726 155 662
65 years and over 860 860 22,398 730 10,903 170 2,476 110 2,240 65 229 585 3,934 520 4,200 130 262 855 11,490 810 4,457 800 5,855 0 0 0 0 575 973 415 1,483 860 20,911 110 1,046
65 to 74 years 470 470 12,283 365 6,129 140 1,768 90 1,625 50 143 230 1,971 250 2,267 60 85 465 6,237 430 2,333 405 3,012 0 0 0 0 300 640 225 894 470 11,381 60 0
75 years and over 390 390 10,114 365 4,778 30 697 15 589 0 0 355 1,964 270 1,928 75 188 390 5,320 380 2,124 390 2,842 0 0 0 0 275 341 190 587 390 9,530 50 269
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family incomeFootnote 20 13,730 13,165 794,531 12,300 747,464 11,065 664,402 10,340 627,533 1,590 36,629 5,035 52,016 1,105 16,848 2,225 14,268 6,805 47,073 2,065 12,700 1,460 10,745 1,035 7,076 2,330 8,625 3,410 7,925 9,665 160,454 13,165 634,357 1,270 10,784
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution 4,600 4,340 108,942 3,680 83,586 2,940 76,346 2,680 71,016 420 5,323 1,145 2,651 545 3,556 440 1,049 3,470 25,303 1,140 6,244 945 7,630 375 2,406 820 4,210 2,690 4,809 2,140 11,239 4,340 97,689 270 2,235
In bottom decile 755 655 5,248 425 3,079 360 2,724 310 2,037 65 702 60 52 0 0 60 273 630 2,165 30 108 0 0 40 163 155 923 570 780 50 33 655 5,176 40 280
In second decile 845 815 19,997 735 14,205 585 13,325 550 12,869 50 427 305 545 75 318 145 165 730 5,804 245 1,137 185 1,899 105 403 165 859 655 1,548 295 4,083 815 16,074 105 109
In third decile 900 875 19,763 665 11,157 460 10,403 445 10,252 35 195 235 -216 170 832 45 78 795 8,536 465 2,153 455 3,695 55 706 70 495 705 1,411 375 801 870 18,856 40 1,497
In fourth decile 975 930 28,059 895 22,874 655 19,416 605 18,851 85 596 330 1,721 210 1,499 90 290 670 5,091 245 1,619 215 1,370 55 677 190 1,175 420 248 650 2,498 930 25,568 50 194
In fifth decile 1,115 1,070 35,870 965 32,055 885 30,358 770 27,012 185 3,439 215 520 70 885 105 238 650 3,700 155 1,246 70 474 125 419 240 730 335 823 775 3,888 1,070 31,973 20 96
In top half of the Canadian distribution 9,135 8,820 685,569 8,615 663,950 8,125 587,746 7,665 556,561 1,170 31,420 3,885 49,363 570 13,387 1,785 13,208 3,335 21,768 925 6,459 510 3,114 655 4,637 1,515 4,419 725 3,122 7,525 149,257 8,820 536,716 1,005 8,548
In sixth decile 965 950 36,368 930 33,948 820 31,049 725 27,115 155 3,870 330 795 65 1,294 190 910 420 2,453 85 634 60 398 120 718 175 537 90 199 790 5,512 955 31,032 85 336
In seventh decile 1,190 1,165 54,313 1,125 49,231 1,015 42,876 930 41,088 140 2,117 435 1,962 190 3,821 250 454 630 5,021 220 1,680 170 1,026 170 1,615 235 516 100 158 985 8,444 1,165 45,853 120 187
In eighth decile 2,100 1,985 111,812 1,905 106,234 1,790 98,607 1,685 89,901 285 8,507 610 4,654 120 2,383 300 616 850 5,447 260 1,759 125 813 115 879 435 1,337 165 700 1,700 19,452 1,985 92,339 110 444
In ninth decile 1,805 1,775 118,386 1,735 113,888 1,670 104,941 1,615 102,093 245 2,992 790 5,770 85 2,232 355 884 645 4,348 180 1,374 125 704 145 896 270 1,037 135 303 1,545 22,738 1,780 95,355 195 1,613
In top decile 3,075 2,945 365,107 2,920 360,226 2,830 310,073 2,705 296,339 335 13,894 1,715 36,160 105 3,857 695 10,345 790 4,495 170 1,038 30 203 100 520 400 989 230 1,728 2,505 93,021 2,945 272,058 500 5,997
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 21 13,730 13,160 794,833 12,295 747,464 11,065 664,402 10,340 627,837 1,590 36,629 5,030 52,067 1,110 16,848 2,230 14,268 6,805 47,073 2,065 12,669 1,460 10,708 1,030 7,076 2,330 8,643 3,405 7,913 9,670 160,371 13,165 634,116 1,275 10,784
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,170 2,815 158,243 2,490 144,243 2,100 131,047 1,980 124,979 295 6,112 945 9,534 350 2,418 355 924 1,575 14,016 740 4,358 655 5,240 215 849 230 1,114 1,025 2,423 1,720 36,222 2,810 122,037 190 959
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 22 3,570 3,495 182,283 3,235 169,682 2,865 145,219 2,650 136,073 420 9,299 1,190 14,553 285 3,924 600 5,859 1,785 12,573 575 3,581 320 2,233 220 1,873 485 1,784 1,015 3,125 2,490 34,286 3,495 148,003 295 6,594
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 23 6,990 6,855 454,290 6,565 433,836 6,095 387,852 5,720 366,759 875 21,110 2,900 27,977 475 10,631 1,270 7,487 3,450 20,523 750 4,760 485 3,306 605 4,352 1,615 5,727 1,370 2,377 5,460 90,035 6,855 364,300 780 3,290
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 24 5,090 5,000 302,796 4,740 286,415 4,370 259,467 4,095 250,800 615 9,097 1,930 18,979 330 5,020 880 2,774 2,560 16,365 625 3,713 400 2,769 480 3,387 1,115 4,397 1,095 2,066 3,855 58,622 5,000 244,234 505 952
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,900 1,855 151,500 1,825 147,447 1,730 128,087 1,625 115,944 260 11,947 975 8,951 150 5,625 390 4,752 885 4,132 130 1,049 85 503 125 966 500 1,329 275 309 1,605 31,405 1,855 120,071 275 2,336
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity 13,730 13,165 794,833 12,295 747,464 11,065 664,402 10,340 627,837 1,585 36,629 5,035 52,067 1,110 16,924 2,230 14,236 6,805 47,073 2,060 12,700 1,460 10,745 1,035 7,111 2,330 8,625 3,410 7,913 9,670 160,371 13,165 634,116 1,275 10,784
Aboriginal identityFootnote 25 795 730 31,152 645 29,122 620 28,172 605 27,077 40 1,049 100 585 0 0 55 48 445 2,170 35 204 0 0 45 330 220 813 270 727 420 5,568 725 25,604 15 71
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 26 170 120 5,474 95 4,721 90 4,878 90 4,674 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 594 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 259 45 293 85 737 120 4,747 0 0
Métis single identity 615 595 25,304 540 23,576 525 22,949 510 22,037 30 899 95 447 0 0 45 47 360 1,568 30 204 0 0 35 255 165 552 225 434 320 4,686 595 20,393 0 0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 12,935 12,430 763,364 11,650 718,583 10,440 636,239 9,735 600,771 1,550 35,568 4,925 51,468 1,100 16,767 2,180 14,228 6,360 44,905 2,030 12,496 1,445 10,627 990 6,746 2,110 7,830 3,140 7,185 9,250 154,880 12,435 608,501 1,255 10,739
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 29 13,730 13,165 794,531 12,300 747,464 11,065 664,102 10,340 627,837 1,590 36,629 5,035 52,016 1,110 16,924 2,225 14,268 6,805 47,073 2,060 12,700 1,455 10,708 1,030 7,076 2,330 8,625 3,405 7,925 9,670 160,454 13,165 634,116 1,270 10,826
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 30 190 145 5,801 115 5,058 110 4,958 110 4,996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 598 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 259 50 297 105 684 145 5,084 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 13,540 13,015 788,703 12,180 742,432 10,950 659,161 10,235 622,823 1,585 36,612 5,025 51,907 1,110 16,924 2,225 14,270 6,715 46,475 2,065 12,700 1,460 10,745 1,025 7,037 2,275 8,346 3,360 7,625 9,565 159,727 13,020 629,014 1,265 10,742
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 31 13,725 13,160 794,531 12,295 747,464 11,065 664,102 10,340 627,533 1,585 36,629 5,035 52,016 1,105 16,924 2,230 14,268 6,805 47,073 2,065 12,700 1,460 10,745 1,030 7,076 2,330 8,625 3,410 7,925 9,670 160,454 13,165 634,116 1,270 10,784
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 32 1,050 995 43,656 910 39,814 850 39,354 830 37,618 55 1,456 235 473 40 250 55 58 615 3,640 110 533 50 334 80 583 265 994 330 1,129 595 7,531 995 36,117 25 60
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 33 530 480 21,496 430 19,503 380 19,238 365 18,724 25 526 95 247 0 0 25 11 310 2,038 75 339 40 0 50 410 115 398 135 609 295 3,964 485 17,698 0 0
Métis ancestry 545 535 22,571 500 20,729 475 20,406 465 19,426 35 798 150 257 0 0 45 53 325 1,810 45 242 20 146 40 284 150 597 205 517 310 3,598 535 19,159 20 13
Inuit ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 34 12,680 12,170 750,839 11,390 707,706 10,215 625,294 9,515 589,959 1,535 35,293 4,800 51,555 1,065 16,597 2,170 14,196 6,190 43,464 1,955 12,167 1,410 10,375 950 6,455 2,065 7,631 3,080 6,797 9,075 152,921 12,165 598,218 1,245 10,719
Total - Generation statusFootnote 35 13,730 13,165 794,833 12,295 747,464 11,065 664,102 10,345 627,533 1,585 36,744 5,035 52,016 1,110 16,924 2,230 14,268 6,805 47,073 2,065 12,700 1,460 10,745 1,030 7,076 2,330 8,625 3,405 7,925 9,670 160,454 13,165 634,116 1,270 10,784
First generationFootnote 36 1,205 1,105 66,108 995 61,935 785 54,541 735 48,310 200 6,127 560 5,201 160 1,983 190 423 595 4,128 250 1,333 195 1,375 45 170 150 413 345 860 700 13,963 1,105 52,129 120 1,555
Second generationFootnote 37 1,865 1,815 98,328 1,580 83,928 1,155 65,376 1,005 62,093 225 3,554 985 10,482 500 6,846 395 1,387 1,240 14,199 875 5,425 785 5,987 135 339 220 550 685 1,897 1,300 19,605 1,815 78,760 255 3,346
Third generation or moreFootnote 38 10,665 10,240 630,095 9,720 601,322 9,125 544,515 8,600 517,756 1,165 26,803 3,495 36,383 445 8,085 1,645 12,464 4,970 28,739 940 5,938 475 3,382 850 6,573 1,960 7,663 2,375 5,169 7,665 126,964 10,245 503,225 895 5,918
Total - Population by visible minorityFootnote 39 13,730 13,160 794,833 12,295 747,768 11,060 664,402 10,340 627,533 1,590 36,744 5,035 52,016 1,105 16,924 2,225 14,268 6,805 47,073 2,060 12,700 1,455 10,745 1,030 7,076 2,330 8,625 3,410 7,925 9,670 160,454 13,160 634,357 1,270 10,826
Total visible minority populationFootnote 40 665 635 39,501 585 38,039 520 35,656 495 33,916 65 1,469 235 1,685 30 684 65 244 310 1,408 60 353 30 194 50 193 100 248 190 387 440 8,594 640 30,895 65 1,268
South AsianFootnote 41 160 155 10,458 155 10,312 155 8,397 140 7,295 25 967 60 1,220 0 0 10 131 45 362 0 0 0 0 20 92 15 107 25 52 150 2,149 155 8,656 20 1,276
Chinese 60 65 4,623 60 4,744 50 4,212 35 4,142 0 0 35 53 0 0 0 0 40 245 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 22 35 1,006 60 3,645 0 0
Black 35 25 8,755 30 10,493 25 10,017 25 10,037 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 6,974 0 0
Filipino 170 160 4,869 135 4,527 125 4,234 130 3,982 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 120 332 0 0 0 0 20 44 35 48 75 156 95 546 165 4,311 0 0
Latin American 45 40 1,391 30 1,313 30 1,313 35 1,125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 198 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 188 40 1,222 0 0
Arab 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 42 50 50 1,993 50 1,941 50 1,900 45 1,513 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 35 289 50 1,700 0 0
West AsianFootnote 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 65 1,285 50 1,352 35 1,251 35 1,251 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 148 65 1,258 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 45 30 35 3,026 30 2,593 35 2,977 35 2,977 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 1,960 0 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 46 13,065 12,525 755,331 11,715 709,722 10,545 628,763 9,845 593,607 1,520 35,161 4,795 50,334 1,080 16,245 2,160 14,046 6,495 45,664 2,005 12,348 1,435 10,513 985 6,884 2,235 8,362 3,220 7,538 9,225 151,775 12,525 603,221 1,215 9,603
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 47 13,730 13,165 794,833 12,295 747,464 11,065 664,102 10,345 627,533 1,590 36,744 5,030 52,016 1,110 16,924 2,225 14,236 6,805 47,073 2,065 12,700 1,460 10,745 1,035 7,111 2,330 8,625 3,405 7,925 9,670 160,454 13,160 634,116 1,270 10,826
Non-immigrantsFootnote 48 12,550 12,080 730,178 11,325 686,958 10,305 611,311 9,630 580,799 1,400 30,645 4,495 46,871 950 14,864 2,045 13,850 6,215 42,992 1,810 11,394 1,260 9,406 990 6,926 2,190 8,226 3,065 7,065 8,995 146,707 12,085 583,141 1,155 9,224
ImmigrantsFootnote 49 1,050 990 59,682 880 55,538 670 48,066 625 43,841 165 4,245 525 4,944 160 1,983 185 422 555 4,058 250 1,307 200 1,375 45 171 145 415 320 847 625 12,598 990 47,166 115 1,542
Before 1981 300 295 11,829 290 9,520 135 6,053 105 5,011 45 1,087 235 1,675 130 1,631 35 70 220 2,485 175 999 175 1,267 0 0 15 33 125 182 145 1,748 300 10,298 40 1,290
1981 to 1990 85 85 7,853 90 7,807 85 7,553 90 7,141 0 0 75 221 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 1,758 85 5,733 0 0
1991 to 2000 175 160 10,788 155 10,564 130 8,051 115 7,254 15 840 75 2,373 20 213 10 25 80 449 25 158 0 0 20 68 40 80 0 0 120 2,232 160 8,560 25 335
2001 to 2009 425 395 27,464 305 26,700 280 25,498 285 23,366 45 2,105 120 659 0 0 75 274 215 1,009 40 123 0 0 0 0 70 244 140 571 245 6,572 395 20,884 40 3
2001 to 2005 200 180 10,933 130 10,070 130 9,803 125 7,709 0 0 35 68 0 0 40 212 120 752 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 177 75 409 115 2,380 180 8,346 20 -1
2006 to 2009 225 215 16,890 175 16,648 155 15,703 155 15,669 25 37 85 613 0 0 35 66 95 264 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 67 65 141 130 4,321 220 12,285 0 0
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 50 13,730 13,160 794,833 12,300 747,768 11,065 664,402 10,345 627,533 1,585 36,744 5,030 52,067 1,110 16,924 2,230 14,268 6,805 47,073 2,065 12,700 1,455 10,745 1,035 7,076 2,330 8,625 3,405 7,925 9,670 160,454 13,160 634,116 1,275 10,826
English 12,515 12,015 722,946 11,285 680,602 10,240 605,826 9,570 575,924 1,465 30,016 4,505 45,614 955 15,119 2,050 13,920 6,145 42,464 1,815 11,185 1,275 9,369 990 6,957 2,145 8,080 3,045 6,918 8,915 145,206 12,010 577,742 1,125 7,521
French 145 145 10,033 145 9,461 125 8,723 125 8,718 0 0 95 518 25 302 30 6 90 575 35 204 30 255 0 0 40 89 0 0 135 1,722 140 8,295 20 -55
Non-official language 1,005 950 57,224 815 53,559 670 48,076 620 41,492 110 6,661 400 3,936 100 1,221 135 255 535 3,728 195 1,178 135 1,052 35 113 135 424 330 963 590 12,590 950 44,706 115 490
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 975 920 56,948 795 53,213 655 48,073 605 41,388 115 6,439 400 3,986 105 1,282 140 255 505 3,503 195 1,178 135 1,052 35 129 135 424 305 758 585 12,419 920 44,189 120 469
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 60 55 4,277 50 4,065 25 2,059 20 2,026 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 30 308 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 28 35 944 50 3,327 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 51 13,730 13,165 794,833 12,295 747,464 11,065 664,402 10,340 627,837 1,590 36,744 5,030 52,016 1,110 16,848 2,230 14,268 6,805 47,073 2,060 12,700 1,460 10,745 1,035 7,076 2,330 8,625 3,410 7,925 9,670 160,454 13,160 634,116 1,275 10,784
English 13,520 12,950 782,862 12,130 737,082 10,920 654,727 10,205 618,183 1,575 36,571 4,930 51,400 1,085 16,460 2,205 14,265 6,660 46,032 2,000 12,420 1,425 10,439 1,025 7,048 2,290 8,549 3,335 7,553 9,530 158,400 12,955 624,713 1,255 10,824
French 130 130 9,416 130 8,921 120 8,183 115 8,177 0 0 80 538 20 279 25 3 80 480 30 197 30 188 0 0 40 66 0 0 110 1,588 130 7,761 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 75 80 1,452 30 1,050 25 631 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 70 562 40 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 349 20 157 75 1,384 0 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

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Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

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Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

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Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

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Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

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Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

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Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

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Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

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Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

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Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

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Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

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Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

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Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

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Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

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Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

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Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

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Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

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Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.


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Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

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Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

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Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

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Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.

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