Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021
Appendix 2.2
Mother tongue, home language and language of work, classifications from 2021, 2016 and 2011
Release date: August 17, 2022
Changes have been made to the language classification used in Statistics Canada data products. In this appendix, the 2016 and 2011 classifications are matched to the 2021 classification.
The individual language categories and the language family categories disseminated in 2021 Census data products do not always exist or match those present in 2016 and 2011. In most cases though, the corresponding language family total can be calculated for past years by adding all specific language categories of a language family. For example, the 2021 language family 'Cree languages' did not exist in 2016 and 2011, however, the total for this language family can still be calculated for 2016 and 2011 by adding up the 2021 languages listed within this language family.
| 2021 Classification | 2016 Classification | 2011 Classification |
|---|---|---|
| Official languages | Official languages | Official languages |
| English | English | English |
| French | French | French |
| Non-official languages | Non-official languages | Non-official languages |
| Indigenous languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 1 | Aboriginal languages | Aboriginal languages |
| Algonquian languages | Algonquian languages | Algonquian languages |
| Blackfoot | Blackfoot | Blackfoot |
| Cree-Innu languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 2 | Cree-Montagnais languages | Not available |
| Atikamekw | Atikamekw | Atikamekw |
| Cree languages | Not available | Not available |
| Ililimowin (Moose Cree)Appendix 2.2 Note 2 | Moose Cree | Not available |
| Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)Appendix 2.2 Note 2 | Southern East Cree | Not available |
| Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)Appendix 2.2 Note 2 | Northern East Cree | Not available |
| Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Swampy Cree | Swampy Cree |
| Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Plains Cree | Plains Cree |
| Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Woods Cree | Woods Cree |
| Cree, n.o.s. | Cree, n.o.s. | Cree, n.o.s. |
| Innu (Montagnais)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Montagnais (Innu)Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Innu/Montagnais |
| Naskapi | Naskapi | Naskapi |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | Eastern Algonquian languages | Not available |
| Mi'kmaq | Mi'kmaq | Mi'kmaq |
| Wolastoqewi (Malecite)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Malecite | Malecite |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | Not available |
| Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Algonquin | Algonquin |
| Oji-Cree | Oji-Cree | Oji-Cree |
| Ojibway languages | OjibwayAppendix 2.2 Note 4 | OjibwayAppendix 2.2 Note 5 |
| Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | Not available | Not available |
| Daawaamwin (Odawa)Appendix 2.2 Note 2 | Ottawa (Odawa) | Not available |
| Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | Not available | Not available |
| Ojibway, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | Algonquian languages, n.i.e. |
| Athabaskan languages | Athabaskan languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 3 | Athapaskan languages |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | Northern Athabaskan languages | Not available |
| Dakelh (Carrier)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Carrier | Carrier |
| Dane-zaa (Beaver)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Beaver | Beaver |
| Dene, n.o.s.Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Dene | Dene |
| Gwich'in | Gwich'in | Gwich'in |
| Slavey-Hare languages | Slavey-Hare languages | Not available |
| Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | South Slavey | South Slavey |
| Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | North Slavey (Hare) | North Slavey (Hare) |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | Slavey, n.o.s. | Slavey, n.o.s. |
| Tahltan languages | Tahltan languages | Not available |
| Kaska (Nahani) | Kaska (Nahani) | Kaska (Nahani) |
| Tahltan | Tahltan | Tahltan |
| Tlicho (Dogrib)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Dogrib (Tlicho)Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Tlicho (Dogrib) |
| Tse'khene (Sekani)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Sekani | Sekani |
| Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Chilcotin | Chilcotin |
| Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Sarsi (Sarcee)Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Sarcee |
| Tutchone languages | Tutchone languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 6 | Not available |
| Northern Tutchone | Northern Tutchone | Northern Tutchone |
| Southern Tutchone | Southern Tutchone | Southern Tutchone |
| Tutchone, n.o.s. | Not available | Tutchone, n.o.s. |
| Wetsuwet'en-BabineAppendix 2.2 Note 1 | Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | Wetsuweten |
| TlingitAppendix 2.2 Note 7 | Tlingit | Tlingit |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Athapaskan languages, n.i.e. |
| Haida | Haida | Haida |
| Inuktut (Inuit) languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 1 | Inuit languages | Inuit languages |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | Not available |
| Inuinnaqtun | Inuinnaqtun | Inuinnaqtun |
| Inuvialuktun | Inuvialuktun | Inuvialuktun |
| Inuktitut | Inuktitut | Inuktitut |
| Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Inuit languages, n.i.e. | Inuit languages, n.i.e. |
| Iroquoian languages | Iroquoian languages | Iroquoian languages |
| Cayuga | Cayuga | Cayuga |
| Mohawk | Mohawk | Mohawk |
| Oneida | Oneida | Oneida |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. |
| Ktunaxa (Kutenai)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Kutenai | Kutenai |
| Michif | Michif | Michif |
| Salish languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 8 | Salish languages | Salish languages |
| Halkomelem | Halkomelem | Halkomelem |
| Lillooet | Lillooet | Lillooet |
| Ntlakapamux (Thompson)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | Thompson (Ntlakapamux) |
| Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) |
| Squamish | Squamish | Squamish |
| Straits | Straits | Straits |
| Syilx (Okanagan)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Okanagan | Okanagan |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | Salish languages, n.i.e. | Salish languages, n.i.e. |
| Siouan languages | Siouan languages | Siouan languages |
| Assiniboine | Not available | Not available |
| Dakota | Dakota | Dakota |
| Stoney | Stoney | Stoney |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | Siouan languages, n.i.e. | Siouan languages, n.i.e. |
| Tsimshian languages | Tsimshian languages | Tsimshian languages |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | Gitxsan (Gitksan)Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Gitksan |
| Nisga'a | Nisga'a | Nisga'a |
| Tsimshian | Tsimshian | Tsimshian |
| Wakashan languages | Wakashan languages | Wakashan languages |
| Haisla | Haisla | Haisla |
| Heiltsuk | Heiltsuk | Heiltsuk |
| Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth) |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | Wakashan languages, n.i.e. |
| Indigenous languages, n.i.e.Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Not available | Aboriginal languages, n.i.e. |
| Indigenous languages, n.o.s.Appendix 2.2 Note 2 | Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.Appendix 2.2 Note 9 | Not available |
| Non-Indigenous languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 1 | Non-Aboriginal languages | Non-Aboriginal languages |
| Adyghe | Not available | Not available |
| Afro-Asiatic languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 10 | Afro-Asiatic languages | Afro-Asiatic languages |
| Berber languages | Berber languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 3 | Berber languages (Kabyle) |
| Kabyle | Kabyle | Not available |
| Tachelhit | Not available | Not available |
| Tamasheq | Not available | Not available |
| Tamazight | Not available | Not available |
| Tarifit | Not available | Not available |
| Tumzabt | Not available | Not available |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | Berber languages, n.i.e. | Not available |
| Chadic languages | Not available | Not available |
| Hausa | Not available | Not available |
| Mina | Not available | Not available |
| Coptic | Not available | Not available |
| Cushitic languages | Cushitic languages | Cushitic languages |
| Afar | Not available | Not available |
| Bilen | Bilen | Not available |
| Oromo | Oromo | Oromo |
| Saho | Not available | Not available |
| Sidamo | Not available | Not available |
| Somali | Somali | Somali |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | Not available |
| Semitic languages | Semitic languages | Semitic languages |
| Amharic | Amharic | Amharic |
| Arabic | Arabic | Arabic |
| Aramaic languages | Not available | Not available |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | Not available |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | Not available |
| Aramaic, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Harari | Harari | Not available |
| Hassaniyya | Not available | Not available |
| Hebrew | Hebrew | Hebrew |
| Maltese | Maltese | Maltese |
| Tigré | Not available | Not available |
| Tigrigna | Tigrigna | Tigrigna |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | Semitic languages, n.i.e. | Semitic languages, n.i.e. |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | Austro-Asiatic languages | Austro-Asiatic languages |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | Khmer (Cambodian) | Khmer (Cambodian) |
| Mon | Not available | Not available |
| Pacoh | Not available | Not available |
| Vietnamese | Vietnamese | Vietnamese |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | Not available |
| Austronesian languages | Austronesian languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 3 | Malayo-Polynesian languages |
| Aceh | Not available | Not available |
| Aklanon | Not available | Not available |
| Amganad Ifugao | Not available | Not available |
| Bikol | Bikol | Bikol |
| Bisaya, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Bolinao | Not available | Not available |
| Bontok | Not available | Not available |
| Brunei Bisaya | Not available | Not available |
| Cebuano | Cebuano | Not available |
| Fijian | Fijian | Fijian |
| Haeke | Not available | Not available |
| Hiligaynon | Hiligaynon | Not available |
| Ibaloi | Not available | Not available |
| Ibanag | Not available | Not available |
| Ilocano | Ilocano | Ilocano |
| Indonesian | Not available | Not available |
| Itawit | Not available | Not available |
| Ivatan | Not available | Not available |
| Jarai | Not available | Not available |
| Javanese | Not available | Not available |
| Kalinga | Not available | Not available |
| Kankanaey | Not available | Not available |
| Kinaray-a | Not available | Not available |
| Malagasy languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 1 | Malagasy | Malagasy |
| Merina | Not available | Not available |
| Malagasy, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Malay | Malay | Malay |
| Mandar | Not available | Not available |
| Maori | Not available | Not available |
| Masbatenyo | Not available | Not available |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Pampango |
| Pangasinan | Pangasinan | Pangasinan |
| Roma | Not available | Not available |
| Sabah Bisaya | Not available | Not available |
| Samoan | Not available | Not available |
| Surigaonon | Not available | Not available |
| Tae' | Not available | Not available |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) |
| Tami | Not available | Not available |
| Tausug | Not available | Not available |
| Tongan | Not available | Not available |
| Tuwali Ifugao | Not available | Not available |
| Waray-Waray | Waray-Waray | Not available |
| Yogad | Not available | Not available |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | Austronesian languages, n.i.e.Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Malayo-Polynesian languages, n.i.e. |
| Burushaski | Not available | Not available |
| Cariban languages | Not available | Not available |
| Creole languages | Creole languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 3 | Creoles |
| Chavacano | Not available | Not available |
| Ghanaian Pidgin English | Not available | Not available |
| Guyanese English Creole | Not available | Not available |
| Haitian Creole | Haitian Creole | Not available |
| Jamaican English Creole | Not available | Not available |
| Krio | Not available | Not available |
| Morisyen | Not available | Not available |
| Papiamentu | Not available | Not available |
| Réunion French Creole | Not available | Not available |
| Saint Lucian French Creole | Not available | Not available |
| Sango | Not available | Not available |
| Seychelles French Creole | Not available | Not available |
| Creole, n.o.s. | Creole, n.o.s. | Not available |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | Creole languages, n.i.e. | Not available |
| Dravidian languages | Dravidian languages | Dravidian languages |
| Kannada | Kannada | Kannada |
| Kodava | Not available | Not available |
| Kurux | Not available | Not available |
| Malayalam | Malayalam | Malayalam |
| Tamil | Tamil | Tamil |
| Telugu | Telugu | Telugu |
| Tulu | Not available | Not available |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | Dravidian languages, n.i.e. |
| Georgian | Georgian | Georgian |
| Hmong-Mien languages | Hmong-Mien languages | Not available |
| Iu Mien | Not available | Not available |
| Sinicized Miao | Not available | Not available |
| Indo-European languages | Indo-European languages | Not available |
| Albanian | Albanian | Albanian |
| Armenian | Armenian | Armenian |
| Balto-Slavic languages | Balto-Slavic languages | Not available |
| Baltic languages | Baltic languages | Baltic languages |
| Latvian | Latvian | Latvian |
| Lithuanian | Lithuanian | Lithuanian |
| Slavic languages | Slavic languages | Slavic languages |
| BelarusianAppendix 2.2 Note 1 | BelarusanAppendix 2.2 Note 3 | Belarusian (Byelorussian) |
| Bulgarian | Bulgarian | Bulgarian |
| Czech | Czech | Czech |
| Kashubian | Not available | Not available |
| Macedonian | Macedonian | Macedonian |
| Polish | Polish | Polish |
| Russian | Russian | Russian |
| Rusyn | Not available | Not available |
| Serbo-Croatian | Not available | Not available |
| Bosnian | Bosnian | Bosnian |
| Croatian | Croatian | Croatian |
| Montenegrin | Not available | Not available |
| Serbian | Serbian | Serbian |
| Serbo-Croatian, n.o.s.Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Serbo-Croatian | Serbo-Croatian |
| Slovak | Slovak | Slovak |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | Slovene (Slovenian)Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Slovenian |
| Ukrainian | Ukrainian | Ukrainian |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | Slavic languages, n.i.e. | Slavic languages, n.i.e. |
| Celtic languages | Celtic languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 11 | Celtic languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 12 |
| Breton | Not available | Not available |
| Irish | Not available | Not available |
| Scottish Gaelic | Scottish Gaelic | Gaelic languages |
| Welsh | Welsh | Welsh |
| Gaelic, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Germanic languages | Germanic languages | Germanic languages |
| Frisian languages | Not available | Not available |
| Frisian | Frisian | Frisian |
| Saterfriesisch | Not available | Not available |
| High German languages | Not available | Not available |
| GermanAppendix 2.2 Note 13 | German | German |
| HutterischAppendix 2.2 Note 13 | Not available | Not available |
| Luxemburgish | Not available | Not available |
| Pennsylvania GermanAppendix 2.2 Note 13 | Not available | Not available |
| SwabianAppendix 2.2 Note 13 | Not available | Not available |
| Swiss GermanAppendix 2.2 Note 13 | Not available | Not available |
| Tyrolian, n.o.s.Appendix 2.2 Note 13 | Not available | Not available |
| Yiddish | Yiddish | Yiddish |
| Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | Not available | Not available |
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans | Afrikaans |
| Dutch | Dutch | Dutch |
| Low German, n.o.s.Appendix 2.2 Note 13 | Not available | Not available |
| Low SaxonAppendix 2.2 Note 13 | Not available | Not available |
| PlautdietschAppendix 2.2 Note 13 | Not available | Not available |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | Vlaams (Flemish)Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Flemish |
| Scandinavian languages | Not available | Not available |
| Danish | Danish | Danish |
| Icelandic | Icelandic | Icelandic |
| Norwegian | Norwegian | Norwegian |
| Swedish | Swedish | Swedish |
| Scots | Not available | Not available |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | Germanic languages, n.i.e. | Germanic languages, n.i.e. |
| Greek | Greek | Greek |
| Indo-Iranian languages | Indo-Iranian languages | Indo-Iranian languages |
| Indo-Aryan languages | Indo-Aryan languages | Indo-Aryan languages |
| Assamese | Not available | Not available |
| Bengali | Bengali | Bengali |
| Bhojpuri | Not available | Not available |
| Bishnupuriya | Not available | Not available |
| Chakma | Not available | Not available |
| Dogri | Not available | Not available |
| Fiji Hindi | Not available | Not available |
| Garhwali | Not available | Not available |
| Gujarati | Gujarati | Gujarati |
| Haryanvi | Not available | Not available |
| Hindi | Hindi | Hindi |
| Hindko | Not available | Not available |
| Kacchi | Not available | Not available |
| Kashmiri | Kashmiri | Not available |
| Khowar | Not available | Not available |
| Konkani | Konkani | Konkani |
| Maithili | Not available | Not available |
| Marathi | Marathi | Marathi |
| Marwari | Not available | Not available |
| Memoni | Not available | Not available |
| Nepali | Nepali | Nepali |
| Oadki | Not available | Not available |
| Oriya languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 2 | Oriya (Odia) | Not available |
| Odia | Not available | Not available |
| Oriya, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Pahari | Not available | Not available |
| Pahari-Potwari | Not available | Not available |
| Pashai | Not available | Not available |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | Punjabi (Panjabi)Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Panjabi (Punjabi) |
| Rajasthani | Not available | Not available |
| Rohingya | Not available | Not available |
| Romani | Not available | Not available |
| Saraiki | Not available | Not available |
| Saurashtra | Not available | Not available |
| Sindhi | Sindhi | Sindhi |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | Sinhala (Sinhalese) | Sinhala (Sinhalese) |
| Sylheti | Not available | Not available |
| Urdu | Urdu | Urdu |
| Iranian languages | Iranian languages | Iranian languages |
| Baluchi | Not available | Not available |
| Gilaki | Not available | Not available |
| Hazaragi | Not available | Not available |
| Kurdish | Kurdish | Kurdish |
| Lari | Not available | Not available |
| Parsi | Not available | Not available |
| Pashto | Pashto | Pashto |
| Persian languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 1 | Persian (Farsi) | Persian (Farsi) |
| Dari | Not available | Not available |
| Iranian Persian | Not available | Not available |
| Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Shughni | Not available | Not available |
| Tajik | Not available | Not available |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. |
| Italic (Romance) languages | Italic (Romance) languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 3 | Romance languages |
| Catalan | Catalan | Catalan |
| Friulian | Not available | Not available |
| Galician | Not available | Not available |
| Italian | Italian | Italian |
| Latin | Not available | Not available |
| Portuguese | Portuguese | Portuguese |
| Romanian | Romanian | Romanian |
| Romansch | Not available | Not available |
| Sicilian | Not available | Not available |
| Spanish | Spanish | Spanish |
| Venetian | Not available | Not available |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Romance languages, n.i.e. |
| Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | Not available | Not available |
| Japanese | Japanese | Japanese |
| Korean | Korean | Korean |
| Mayan languages | Not available | Not available |
| Mongolian | Mongolian | Mongolian |
| Nakh-Daghestanian languages | Not available | Not available |
| Chechen | Not available | Not available |
| Nakh-Daghestanian languages, n.i.e. | Not available | Not available |
| Niger-Congo languages | Niger-Congo languages | Niger-Congo languages |
| Akan (Twi) | Akan (Twi) | Akan (Twi) |
| Anyin | Not available | Not available |
| Bamanankan | Bamanankan | Bamanankan |
| Bamun | Not available | Not available |
| Bangala | Not available | Not available |
| Baoulé | Not available | Not available |
| Bassa | Not available | Not available |
| Beembe | Not available | Not available |
| Bemba | Not available | Not available |
| Bembe | Not available | Not available |
| Bete | Not available | Not available |
| Bisa | Not available | Not available |
| Bulu | Not available | Not available |
| Chichewa | Not available | Not available |
| Chiga | Not available | Not available |
| Comorian | Not available | Not available |
| Cwi Bwamu | Not available | Not available |
| Dagbani | Not available | Not available |
| Dan | Not available | Not available |
| Dangme | Not available | Not available |
| Duala | Not available | Not available |
| Edo | Edo | Edo |
| Efik | Not available | Not available |
| Ekegusii | Not available | Not available |
| Esan | Not available | Not available |
| Etsako | Not available | Not available |
| Éwé | Ewe | Ewe |
| Ewondo | Not available | Not available |
| Fang | Not available | Not available |
| Fe'fe' | Not available | Not available |
| Fon | Not available | Not available |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | Not available |
| Fuliiru | Not available | Not available |
| Ga | Ga | Ga |
| Ganda | Ganda | Ganda |
| Ghomálá' | Not available | Not available |
| Gikuyu | Not available | Not available |
| Gun | Not available | Not available |
| Herero | Not available | Not available |
| Ibibio | Not available | Not available |
| Idoma | Not available | Not available |
| Igala | Not available | Not available |
| Igbo | Igbo | Igbo |
| Ijaw, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Ika | Not available | Not available |
| Isekiri | Not available | Not available |
| Isoko | Not available | Not available |
| Jahanka | Not available | Not available |
| Jola-Fonyi | Not available | Not available |
| Jula | Not available | Not available |
| Kabiyè | Not available | Not available |
| Kamba | Not available | Not available |
| Khana | Not available | Not available |
| Kikongo, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) |
| Kpelle | Not available | Not available |
| Lingala | Lingala | Lingala |
| Luba-Kasai | Not available | Not available |
| Mandingo | Not available | Not available |
| Mandinka | Not available | Not available |
| Medumba | Not available | Not available |
| Mende | Not available | Not available |
| Meta' | Not available | Not available |
| Mòoré | Not available | Not available |
| Mwani | Not available | Not available |
| Nda'nda' | Not available | Not available |
| Ndebele | Not available | Not available |
| Ngiemboon | Not available | Not available |
| Ngwe | Not available | Not available |
| Nyankore | Not available | Not available |
| Nzema | Not available | Not available |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | Rundi (Kirundi) | Rundi (Kirundi) |
| Sénoufo | Not available | Not available |
| Serer, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Shona | Shona | Shona |
| Soga | Not available | Not available |
| Soninke | Not available | Not available |
| Sotho-Tswana languages | Not available | Not available |
| Setswana | Not available | Not available |
| Southern Sotho | Not available | Not available |
| Sotho, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Southern Dagaare | Not available | Not available |
| Southern Kisi | Not available | Not available |
| Susu | Not available | Not available |
| Swahili | Swahili | Swahili |
| Swati | Not available | Not available |
| Tem | Not available | Not available |
| Tetela | Not available | Not available |
| Tonga | Not available | Not available |
| Tooro | Not available | Not available |
| Tumbuka | Not available | Not available |
| Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni | Not available | Not available |
| Urhobo | Not available | Not available |
| Wojenaka | Not available | Not available |
| Wolof | Wolof | Wolof |
| Xhosa | Not available | Not available |
| Yemba | Not available | Not available |
| Yoruba | Yoruba | Not available |
| Zande | Not available | Not available |
| Zulu | Not available | Not available |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | Nilo-Saharan languages | Not available |
| Acholi | Not available | Not available |
| Anuak | Not available | Not available |
| Ateso | Not available | Not available |
| Bari | Not available | Not available |
| Dair | Not available | Not available |
| Dazaga | Not available | Not available |
| Dholuo | Not available | Not available |
| Didinga | Not available | Not available |
| Dinka | Dinka | Not available |
| Kabba | Not available | Not available |
| Kakwa | Not available | Not available |
| Kuku | Not available | Not available |
| Kunama | Not available | Not available |
| Mabaan | Not available | Not available |
| Mandari | Not available | Not available |
| Masalit | Not available | Not available |
| Nuer | Not available | Not available |
| Shilluk | Not available | Not available |
| Uduk | Not available | Not available |
| Zaghawa | Not available | Not available |
| Zarma | Not available | Not available |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | Not available |
| African, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Pidgin languages | Not available | Not available |
| Quechua | Not available | Not available |
| Sign languages | Sign languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 3 | Non-verbal languages |
| American Sign Language | American Sign Language | American Sign Language |
| Quebec Sign Language | Quebec Sign Language | Quebec Sign Language |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | Sign languages, n.i.e. | Sign languages, n.i.e. |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | Sino-Tibetan languages | Sino-Tibetan languages |
| Chinese languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 14 | Chinese languages | Chinese languages |
| Gan | Not available | Not available |
| Hakka | Hakka | Hakka |
| Huizhou | Not available | Not available |
| Mandarin | Mandarin | Mandarin |
| Min Dong | Min Dong | Not available |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)Appendix 2.2 Note 15 | Not available |
| Pu-Xian | Not available | Not available |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | Wu (Shanghainese)Appendix 2.2 Note 3 | Shanghainese |
| Xiang | Not available | Not available |
| Yue (Cantonese)Appendix 2.2 Note 1 | Cantonese | Cantonese |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | Chinese, n.o.s. | Chinese, n.o.s.Appendix 2.2 Note 16 |
| Tibeto-Burman languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 14 | Tibeto-Burman languages | Not available |
| Burmese | Burmese | Burmese |
| Dzongkha | Not available | Not available |
| Eastern Kayah | Not available | Not available |
| Jingpho | Not available | Not available |
| Kuki-Chin languages | Not available | Not available |
| Falam | Not available | Not available |
| Hakha | Not available | Not available |
| Mizo | Not available | Not available |
| Chin, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Karenic languages | Karenic languages | Not available |
| Pwo Eastern Karen | Not available | Not available |
| S'gaw Karen | Not available | Not available |
| Karen, n.o.s. | Not available | Not available |
| Newar | Not available | Not available |
| Tamang | Not available | Not available |
| Tibetan | Tibetan | Tibetan languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 17 |
| Tshangla | Not available | Not available |
| Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | Not available | Not available |
| Tai-Kadai languages | Tai-Kadai languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 3 | Tai languages |
| Canto | Not available | Not available |
| Lao | Lao | Lao |
| Shan | Not available | Not available |
| Thai | Thai | Thai |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | Not available |
| Trans-New Guinea languages | Not available | Not available |
| Turkic languages | Turkic languages | Turkic languages |
| Azerbaijani | Azerbaijani | Azerbaijani |
| Kazakh | Not available | Not available |
| Kyrgyz | Not available | Not available |
| Tatar | Not available | Not available |
| Turkish | Turkish | Turkish |
| Turkmen | Not available | Not available |
| Uyghur | Uyghur | Not available |
| Uzbek | Uzbek | Not available |
| Yakut | Not available | Not available |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | Turkic languages, n.i.e. | Turkic languages, n.i.e. |
| Uralic languages | Uralic languagesAppendix 2.2 Note 3 | Finno-Ugric languages |
| Estonian | Estonian | Estonian |
| Finnish | Finnish | Finnish |
| Hungarian | Hungarian | Hungarian |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | Other languages, n.i.e.Appendix 2.2 Note 18 | Other languages |
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n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified
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