Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table: Victoria, Census metropolitan area [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

Population

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Information – gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "+" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Information – Age

Age refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

The table shows indigenous identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by gender and age groups.
Characteristic Victoria, CMA
British Columbia
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , Victoria, Census metropolitan area [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Map : Victoria, Census metropolitan area [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Related data - Victoria, CMA
Total - Gender, Total - Age groups
Total - Indigenous identity1 Indigenous identity2 Single Indigenous responses3 First Nations (North American Indian) Métis Inuk (Inuit) Multiple Indigenous responses4 Indigenous responses not included elsewhere5 Non-Indigenous identity
Age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data 388,470 19,460 18,600 10,790 7,665 140 450 410 369,015
Average age 44.2 34.6 34.5 33.6 35.8 32.4 28.4 44.2 44.7
Median age 44.0 32.0 32.0 31.0 33.6 33.2 26.8 49.6 44.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 338,040 15,275 14,625 8,390 6,120 115 320 330 322,770
Married or living common law 192,125 6,815 6,500 3,625 2,835 35 160 160 185,305
Married 150,365 4,395 4,170 2,170 1,980 20 95 130 145,975
Living common law 41,755 2,425 2,330 1,460 855 15 60 30 39,335
Not married and not living common law 145,915 8,460 8,125 4,760 3,285 75 165 170 137,460
Never married 94,410 6,550 6,330 3,820 2,445 65 135 85 87,860
Separated 8,690 440 430 245 175 10 10 0 8,250
Divorced 26,975 1,060 990 495 490 0 25 45 25,915
Widowed 15,845 415 380 210 175 0 0 25 15,430
Household and family characteristics
Total - Household and family characteristics including detailed information on stepfamilies for the population in private households - 25% sample data 388,470 19,460 18,600 10,790 7,665 140 450 410 369,015
Married spouses and common-law partners 189,170 6,720 6,410 3,555 2,810 35 160 155 182,445
Married spouses 147,415 4,295 4,080 2,100 1,960 20 95 125 143,115
Common-law partners 41,755 2,420 2,325 1,460 850 15 65 30 39,335
Parents in a one-parent family 15,350 1,325 1,280 770 495 15 25 15 14,025
Parents in a one-parent family (men+)6 3,580 330 315 215 100 0 15 0 3,255
Parents in a one-parent family (women+)7 11,765 995 970 555 395 15 15 20 10,770
Total - Children in census families 87,640 6,710 6,405 3,775 2,580 40 170 130 80,935
Living in a two-parent family 65,655 4,035 3,815 2,165 1,615 35 110 105 61,620
In a non-stepfamily 57,865 3,230 3,045 1,685 1,335 25 95 80 54,635
In a stepfamily8 7,795 805 770 480 285 15 10 25 6,990
In a simple stepfamily9 3,855 360 345 230 100 15 10 0 3,500
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 2,605 290 270 175 85 15 10 0 2,315
In a simple stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 1,255 75 70 50 15 0 0 0 1,180
In a complex stepfamily10 3,940 445 430 245 180 0 0 20 3,495
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (man+)6 1,515 170 160 115 45 0 0 0 1,340
In a complex stepfamily: with a stepparent (woman+)7 990 80 80 45 40 0 0 0 905
In a complex stepfamily: with two biological or adoptive parents 1,440 195 180 85 95 0 0 10 1,245
Living in a one-parent family 21,155 2,500 2,420 1,490 925 10 50 25 18,650
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (man+)6 4,840 550 535 355 180 0 15 0 4,290
Living in a one-parent family: with a parent (woman+)7 16,315 1,950 1,885 1,130 750 10 40 25 14,365
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents 835 175 160 125 40 0 0 0 660
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with two grandparents 395 85 80 45 35 0 0 0 310
Living with at least one grandparent and without parents: with one grandparent 435 90 80 75 10 0 0 0 350
Total - Persons not in census families 96,315 4,705 4,505 2,685 1,775 50 90 105 91,610
Foster children 335 175 170 135 35 0 0 10 160
Persons living with other relatives 8,175 505 475 345 125 0 10 20 7,675
Persons living with non-relatives only 28,195 1,585 1,525 925 575 25 50 15 26,605
Persons living alone 59,610 2,440 2,340 1,275 1,045 15 35 65 57,170
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data11 388,470 19,460 18,600 10,790 7,665 140 450 410 369,015
Registered or Treaty Indian12 7,580 7,580 7,095 6,635 460 0 105 380 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 380,890 11,875 11,505 4,155 7,210 140 345 25 369,015
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data13 388,470 19,460 18,600 10,790 7,665 140 450 410 369,015
Indigenous ancestry (only)14 6,340 6,045 5,920 4,640 1,225 55 90 35 295
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)15 6,225 5,940 5,860 4,630 1,170 55 45 35 285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 5,150 4,900 4,820 4,630 175 15 40 35 250
Métis single ancestry 1,035 1,000 995 0 995 0 0 0 35
Inuit single ancestry 40 40 40 0 0 40 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)16 115 100 60 10 50 0 40 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 110 100 60 10 50 0 40 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries17 16,335 11,470 11,065 5,520 5,460 85 345 60 4,865
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries18 15,705 10,880 10,625 5,495 5,055 80 200 55 4,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10,560 6,995 6,795 5,430 1,355 10 150 50 3,565
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 4,990 3,815 3,760 65 3,700 0 55 0 1,175
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 155 70 70 0 0 70 0 0 85
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries19 630 595 440 25 410 10 150 10 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 595 560 425 20 405 0 125 10 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 15 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only20 365,795 1,945 1,615 635 980 0 10 315 363,855
Indigenous ancestry responses
Total - Indigenous ancestry responses for the population in private households - 25% sample data21 388,470 19,460 18,600 10,790 7,665 140 450 410 369,015
North American Indigenous origins 22,680 17,515 16,985 10,160 6,685 140 435 95 5,160
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.22 1,525 975 935 755 170 15 30 10 555
First Nations (North American Indian) origins 14,950 11,640 11,225 9,385 1,825 15 335 85 3,310
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.23 7,590 6,110 5,925 5,445 465 15 135 50 1,485
Abenaki 25 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabe origins 1,155 880 840 495 345 0 40 0 280
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.24 140 110 110 65 40 0 0 0 30
Algonquin 290 195 170 140 35 0 20 0 100
Odawa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 605 465 455 220 230 0 15 0 135
Oji-Cree 60 45 35 35 0 0 10 0 15
Potawatomi 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteaux 70 60 60 30 35 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabe origins, n.i.e.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apache 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins 135 55 50 30 25 0 0 0 75
Blackfoot, n.o.s.26 135 55 50 30 25 0 0 0 75
Blood (Kainai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Piikani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siksika 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot origins, n.i.e.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cherokee 280 90 90 75 15 0 0 0 190
Cheyenne 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Choctaw 25 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 15
Cree origins 2,155 1,690 1,570 695 875 0 110 0 465
Cree, n.o.s.28 2,065 1,605 1,500 630 865 0 100 0 460
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 60 60 60 55 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 15 15 10 10 0 0 10 0 0
Cree origins, n.i.e.29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Delaware (Lenape) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins 450 370 370 335 25 0 0 0 80
Dene, n.o.s.30 40 40 40 20 20 0 0 0 0
Beaver (Dunne-za) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier (Dakelh) 80 70 70 70 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in) 30 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 20
Chipewyan (Denesuline) 30 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 20
Dene Tha' (Slavey) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 15 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 10
Kaska 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sahtú (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 65 65 65 65 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 110 90 90 90 0 0 0 0 25
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuut'ina (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Wet'suwet'en 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Dene origins, n.i.e.31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan 50 50 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 225 200 195 190 0 0 0 0 25
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 45 35 35 25 10 0 0 0 15
Innu origins 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.32 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins 370 200 190 155 40 0 0 0 170
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.33 125 55 55 40 15 0 0 0 70
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 225 130 125 100 25 0 0 0 95
Oneida 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tuscarora 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, n.i.e.34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 25 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 15
Kwakwaka'wakw origins 330 310 310 310 0 0 0 0 15
Kwakwaka'wakw, n.o.s.35 120 120 120 120 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl 85 65 65 65 0 0 0 0 15
Laich-kwil-tach 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
'Namgis 70 70 70 70 0 0 0 0 0
Quatsino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakwaka'wakw origins, n.i.e.36 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq origins 585 320 295 225 65 0 20 10 265
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.37 575 305 280 210 65 0 20 10 265
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Navajo 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 40 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 10
Nuu-chah-nulth origins 235 235 225 225 0 0 15 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth, n.o.s.38 65 65 65 65 0 0 0 0 0
Ahousaht 85 85 75 75 0 0 10 0 0
Ditidaht 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tla-o-qui-aht 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Tseshaht 25 25 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth origins, n.i.e.39 70 70 55 55 0 0 10 0 0
Nuxalk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Passamaquoddy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish origins 1,490 1,325 1,275 1,245 35 0 30 20 160
Salish, n.o.s.40 140 110 105 105 0 0 0 0 25
Coast Salish origins 1,205 1,100 1,070 1,055 15 0 10 15 110
Coast Salish, n.o.s.41 690 625 610 600 0 0 0 10 65
Chemainus (Stz'uminus) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cowichan 105 90 90 90 0 0 0 0 15
Homalco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Musqueam 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Penelakut 50 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 10
Shíshálh (Sechelt) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Snuneymuxw 35 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 10
Squamish 25 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Stó:lo 65 65 65 65 0 0 0 0 0
WSÁNEC (Saanich) 125 125 120 120 0 0 0 0 0
Coast Salish origins, n.i.e.42 130 125 125 115 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins 205 175 160 135 20 0 15 0 30
Interior Salish, n.o.s.43 30 20 20 15 0 0 0 0 10
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson) 40 40 30 30 0 0 10 0 0
Okanagan (Syilx) 30 30 25 20 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemc (Shuswap) 95 80 65 55 10 0 10 0 20
St'at'imc (Lillooet) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Interior Salish origins, n.i.e.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan origins 60 30 30 20 10 0 0 0 25
Sioux, n.o.s.45 30 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 20
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 25 25 25 15 0 0 0 0 0
Lakota 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Stoney (Nakoda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 85 70 70 65 0 0 0 0 15
Wuikinuxv 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) origins, n.i.e.46 95 55 50 25 20 0 0 0 35
Inuit origins 235 145 120 0 0 120 25 0 90
Inuit, n.o.s.47 205 125 100 0 0 95 25 0 85
Inuvialuit 20 20 20 0 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit origins, n.i.e.48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 6,755 5,500 5,250 90 5,150 0 245 0 1,260
Non-Indigenous origins 382,135 13,410 12,680 6,150 6,440 85 355 375 368,720
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data49 388,475 19,460 18,600 10,795 7,665 145 450 410 369,015
English only 345,660 17,735 16,955 10,095 6,735 125 395 380 327,930
French only 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 115
English and French 39,335 1,720 1,635 690 925 15 55 30 37,610
Neither English nor French 3,365 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 3,360
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data50 388,475 19,460 18,600 10,795 7,665 145 450 410 369,015
English 378,505 19,120 18,270 10,690 7,440 135 445 410 359,385
French 5,710 315 310 90 215 0 0 0 5,390
English and French 1,055 20 20 0 20 0 0 0 1,035
Neither English nor French 3,200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,195
Indigenous mother tongue
Total - Indigenous mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data51 388,475 19,460 18,600 10,795 7,665 145 450 410 369,015
Official languages 334,165 19,170 18,320 10,615 7,565 145 450 400 314,990
English 328,190 18,800 17,955 10,505 7,310 145 445 400 309,390
French 8,160 500 480 140 340 0 10 0 7,665
Non-official languages 61,350 435 425 275 150 0 0 0 60,910
Indigenous languages52 390 385 370 270 100 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 165 165 165 65 100 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 55 55 55 45 10 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 55 55 55 45 10 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 25 25 25 20 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 110 110 110 15 95 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 110 110 110 15 95 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 105 105 105 10 95 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 140 135 125 125 0 0 0 0 10
Halkomelem 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 115 110 100 100 0 0 0 0 10
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 30 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 30 30 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 25 25 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 60,960 55 55 10 50 0 0 0 60,905
Indigenous languages spoken at home
Total - Indigenous languages spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data53 388,475 19,460 18,600 10,795 7,665 145 450 410 369,015
Official languages 375,475 19,420 18,560 10,750 7,665 145 450 410 356,055
English 374,150 19,325 18,475 10,720 7,615 135 445 410 354,820
French 7,720 365 340 150 185 0 15 10 7,355
Non-official languages 51,050 510 475 270 205 0 30 10 50,545
Indigenous languages52 425 385 355 220 135 0 30 10 35
Algonquian languages 180 170 160 50 110 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 60 60 40 40 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 60 60 40 40 0 0 10 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 40 40 30 25 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 125 115 115 10 105 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 110 110 110 0 105 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 10 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 105 105 105 0 100 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 35 30 25 0 25 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 90 80 80 80 0 0 0 10 10
Halkomelem 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 75 65 60 60 0 0 0 10 10
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 55 55 45 45 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 30 30 15 15 0 0 10 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 50,670 145 140 65 75 0 0 0 50,525
Knowledge of Indigenous languages
Total - Knowledge of Indigenous languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data54 388,475 19,460 18,600 10,795 7,665 145 450 410 369,015
Official languages 385,105 19,450 18,590 10,785 7,665 145 450 410 365,655
English 384,995 19,450 18,590 10,785 7,665 145 450 410 365,545
French 39,440 1,720 1,635 690 925 15 55 30 37,725
Non-official languages 79,720 1,220 1,135 730 400 10 55 25 78,500
Indigenous languages52 795 695 655 490 160 0 30 10 100
Algonquian languages 245 235 220 100 120 0 10 0 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 105 95 80 70 15 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 105 95 80 70 15 0 10 0 10
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 65 55 50 45 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 30 25 15 10 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 140 140 135 30 105 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 135 135 130 25 105 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 15 15 15 10 10 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 120 120 115 15 100 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 35 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 35 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 15
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 50 50 45 0 45 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 260 235 225 225 0 0 0 15 20
Halkomelem 60 55 55 55 0 0 0 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 195 185 170 170 0 0 0 15 10
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 35 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 80 80 65 65 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 45 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 35 30 25 25 0 0 10 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 10
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 15 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 79,005 565 525 270 255 0 25 15 78,435
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data55 388,475 19,460 18,600 10,795 7,665 145 450 410 369,015
Buddhist 4,090 70 70 45 30 0 0 0 4,020
Christian 126,855 4,415 4,190 2,090 2,060 35 100 120 122,450
Christian, n.o.s.56 25,065 995 965 450 505 10 30 0 24,075
Anabaptist 420 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 410
Anglican 19,770 470 435 195 240 0 10 25 19,300
Baptist 4,600 130 130 55 65 0 0 0 4,465
Catholic 40,290 1,835 1,765 895 860 15 30 35 38,460
Christian Orthodox 2,265 50 50 35 15 0 0 0 2,215
Jehovah's Witness 1,565 105 105 45 60 0 0 0 1,455
Latter Day Saints 1,305 45 45 25 20 0 0 0 1,260
Lutheran 3,380 55 45 25 20 0 0 10 3,325
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 770 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 750
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 2,905 170 155 115 40 0 10 10 2,735
Presbyterian 2,985 45 40 20 20 0 0 0 2,945
Reformed 515 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 515
United Church 13,340 255 230 115 115 0 0 25 13,090
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 7,680 230 205 105 95 0 15 15 7,445
Hindu 3,105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,105
Jewish 2,745 40 35 10 25 0 0 0 2,700
Muslim 4,975 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 4,960
Sikh 5,160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,160
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 755 690 655 490 155 0 30 10 65
Other religions and spiritual traditions 5,940 445 430 240 195 0 15 0 5,495
No religion and secular perspectives 234,855 13,780 13,200 7,900 5,205 95 300 275 221,070
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data57 385,790 19,225 18,380 10,685 7,560 145 440 405 366,565
Non-movers 325,705 15,620 14,895 8,725 6,070 100 360 360 310,080
Movers 60,085 3,605 3,485 1,960 1,490 35 80 45 56,485
Non-migrants 36,625 2,260 2,165 1,260 875 30 60 35 34,360
Migrants 23,465 1,345 1,315 700 615 10 20 10 22,120
Internal migrants 19,815 1,295 1,270 660 600 10 20 10 18,520
Intraprovincial migrants 12,620 985 960 520 435 0 20 10 11,640
Interprovincial migrants 7,195 310 310 140 165 0 0 0 6,885
External migrants 3,645 45 45 35 10 0 0 0 3,600
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data58 373,350 18,310 17,515 10,150 7,235 135 405 385 355,040
Non-movers 204,830 9,125 8,715 5,140 3,540 35 180 225 195,710
Movers 168,520 9,190 8,800 5,010 3,695 95 225 160 159,330
Non-migrants 45,325 2,730 2,570 1,550 950 65 105 50 42,600
Migrants 123,195 6,455 6,225 3,455 2,740 30 120 110 116,735
Internal migrants 107,070 6,335 6,110 3,385 2,695 30 120 100 100,730
Intraprovincial migrants 80,645 5,265 5,065 2,905 2,145 25 110 85 75,375
Interprovincial migrants 26,425 1,070 1,045 485 555 0 10 20 25,355
External migrants 16,120 120 115 75 45 0 0 0 16,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 338,035 15,275 14,620 8,390 6,120 115 325 330 322,765
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 40,765 3,650 3,545 2,390 1,135 25 45 70 37,115
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,995 3,165 3,065 2,115 940 20 45 60 31,830
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma60 5,765 480 480 275 200 0 0 10 5,280
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate61 297,275 11,620 11,080 6,005 4,990 90 285 265 285,650
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 94,045 5,005 4,775 2,855 1,900 20 140 95 89,040
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree62 203,225 6,615 6,305 3,145 3,085 70 140 165 196,610
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data59 338,035 15,275 14,620 8,390 6,120 115 325 330 322,765
No certificate, diploma or degree 34,995 3,165 3,065 2,115 940 20 45 60 31,830
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate63 94,045 5,005 4,775 2,855 1,900 20 140 95 89,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 208,995 7,100 6,785 3,420 3,285 75 140 175 201,895
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 95,350 4,435 4,290 2,170 2,070 55 85 65 90,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 23,920 1,265 1,235 690 535 10 15 10 22,660
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma64 9,470 585 570 335 220 10 0 10 8,890
Apprenticeship certificate65 14,450 680 670 350 310 0 10 0 13,770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma66 60,640 2,745 2,645 1,265 1,340 40 60 40 57,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10,785 425 405 215 190 0 10 10 10,360
Bachelor's degree or higher 113,645 2,665 2,495 1,250 1,215 20 60 110 110,985
Bachelor's degree 69,480 1,740 1,625 815 795 10 40 70 67,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 7,115 190 180 90 95 0 10 0 6,920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 3,110 55 45 25 20 0 0 0 3,060
Master's degree 27,665 590 560 270 275 10 0 25 27,075
Earned doctorate67 6,275 85 75 50 25 0 0 0 6,190
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data68 338,035 15,275 14,620 8,390 6,120 115 325 330 322,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree69 129,045 8,175 7,840 4,965 2,835 35 180 160 120,870
Education 14,905 390 365 190 175 0 10 15 14,515
13. Education 14,905 390 365 190 175 0 10 15 14,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 8,965 245 240 100 135 0 0 0 8,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 665 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 645
50. Visual and performing arts 8,300 220 215 90 125 0 0 0 8,075
Humanities 13,890 355 325 200 125 0 10 20 13,535
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 1,670 40 35 30 10 0 0 0 1,625
23. English language and literature/letters 4,065 100 90 55 40 0 0 0 3,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,995 85 85 50 30 0 0 0 2,905
30A Interdisciplinary humanities70 565 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 550
38. Philosophy and religious studies 935 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 905
39. Theology and religious vocations 875 30 25 15 0 0 0 0 850
54. History 2,305 45 35 10 25 0 0 10 2,265
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 475 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 460
Social and behavioural sciences and law 31,710 1,135 1,080 590 465 25 40 10 30,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 755 85 80 70 10 0 0 0 670
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 3,045 70 60 50 15 0 0 0 2,980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,715 280 270 145 110 15 0 0 3,435
22. Legal professions and studies 4,400 195 185 95 85 0 0 0 4,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences71 950 30 30 15 10 0 0 0 925
42. Psychology 6,090 155 155 65 95 0 0 0 5,930
45. Social sciences 12,760 320 290 150 135 0 25 10 12,440
Business, management and public administration 38,140 1,330 1,275 600 660 15 25 30 36,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55
44. Public administration and social service professions 4,245 245 235 120 110 0 0 0 3,995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 33,845 1,085 1,045 480 550 10 25 20 32,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10,740 165 160 75 80 0 0 10 10,570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 4,975 90 85 45 40 0 0 0 4,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,855 20 20 15 0 0 0 0 1,835
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences72 290 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 275
40. Physical sciences 3,365 45 40 0 30 0 0 0 3,325
41. Science technologies/technicians 265 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 8,955 210 195 85 110 0 0 20 8,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 6,670 180 160 80 85 0 0 15 6,485
25. Library science 760 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 755
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,270 15 15 0 15 0 0 0 1,255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences73 250 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 245
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 33,405 1,225 1,205 645 545 10 15 10 32,180
04. Architecture and related services 1,580 25 25 10 15 0 0 0 1,560
14. Engineering 7,680 120 105 50 50 0 0 0 7,560
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 7,400 200 200 80 120 0 0 0 7,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
46. Construction trades 8,680 435 430 255 170 0 10 0 8,240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,810 225 225 125 100 0 0 0 4,585
48. Precision production 3,235 225 225 130 95 0 0 0 3,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 5,080 200 180 85 95 0 15 0 4,875
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields74 2,715 130 115 50 65 0 15 0 2,585
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,360 65 65 35 30 0 0 0 2,295
Health and related fields 32,720 1,225 1,165 565 590 10 15 45 31,490
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 2,425 60 45 30 15 0 10 10 2,365
51. Health professions and related programs74 29,215 1,155 1,110 525 570 10 10 35 28,055
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 1,035 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services 10,380 615 600 290 300 10 15 0 9,765
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 6,120 350 330 175 155 0 10 0 5,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 235 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 280 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 275
43. Security and protective services 1,905 130 120 40 85 0 10 0 1,775
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,845 135 135 75 55 0 0 0 1,710
Other75 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data76 338,035 15,275 14,620 8,390 6,120 115 325 330 322,765
In the labour force 214,825 10,350 9,930 5,430 4,415 85 245 180 204,475
Employed 200,055 9,290 8,920 4,755 4,100 70 215 150 190,765
Unemployed 14,765 1,060 1,005 675 320 10 25 25 13,705
Not in the labour force 123,215 4,920 4,695 2,960 1,705 30 80 150 118,295
Participation rate 63.6 67.8 67.9 64.7 72.1 73.9 75.4 54.5 63.4
Employment rate 59.2 60.8 61.0 56.7 67.0 60.9 66.2 45.5 59.1
Unemployment rate 6.9 10.2 10.1 12.4 7.2 11.8 10.2 13.9 6.7
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data77 214,820 10,350 9,930 5,430 4,415 80 245 175 204,475
Class of worker - not applicable78 3,240 280 270 220 55 0 0 0 2,965
All classes of worker79 211,585 10,070 9,655 5,215 4,365 80 240 170 201,510
Employee 175,615 8,835 8,485 4,680 3,730 75 205 145 166,785
Self-employed80 35,965 1,235 1,170 535 635 0 35 30 34,730
Occupation
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data81 214,820 10,350 9,930 5,430 4,415 80 245 175 204,475
Occupation - not applicable78 3,240 280 270 220 55 0 0 0 2,965
All occupations79 211,585 10,070 9,655 5,215 4,365 80 240 170 201,510
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 3,075 100 90 50 35 0 0 0 2,975
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 37,295 1,470 1,390 730 655 10 35 40 35,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 19,075 505 480 200 285 0 0 15 18,570
3 Health occupations 19,290 745 705 325 380 0 15 25 18,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 32,575 1,635 1,565 865 680 15 45 25 30,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 8,760 380 360 200 150 0 20 0 8,380
6 Sales and service occupations 53,220 2,925 2,805 1,540 1,245 15 75 40 50,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 30,605 1,830 1,770 1,015 730 25 40 25 28,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,230 305 310 165 140 0 0 0 3,920
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,465 180 180 125 60 0 0 0 3,285
Industry
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data82 214,820 10,350 9,930 5,430 4,415 80 245 175 204,475
Industry - not applicable78 3,240 280 270 220 55 0 0 0 2,965
All industries79 211,585 10,070 9,655 5,215 4,365 80 240 170 201,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,270 165 165 85 80 0 0 0 2,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 425 15 15 10 10 0 0 0 405
22 Utilities 665 35 35 15 20 0 0 0 630
23 Construction 16,645 1,025 995 540 440 15 25 0 15,625
31-33 Manufacturing 7,405 285 275 165 110 0 0 10 7,115
41 Wholesale trade 3,305 140 130 75 50 0 10 0 3,170
44-45 Retail trade 23,960 1,315 1,285 715 565 0 25 10 22,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 7,380 300 290 155 135 0 0 10 7,080
51 Information and cultural industries 3,715 145 140 75 50 10 10 0 3,565
52 Finance and insurance 5,870 155 150 55 90 0 0 0 5,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 4,295 175 165 80 85 0 0 10 4,120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 20,415 625 580 285 280 10 25 20 19,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises 295 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 285
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 9,560 545 515 290 225 10 0 20 9,020
61 Educational services 17,220 755 730 400 315 10 20 10 16,470
62 Health care and social assistance 30,565 1,470 1,405 685 720 0 30 30 29,100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 5,440 255 235 145 90 0 0 0 5,190
72 Accommodation and food services 15,320 880 835 510 325 0 30 20 14,440
81 Other services (except public administration) 8,555 495 470 260 210 0 15 15 8,065
91 Public administration 28,270 1,290 1,240 665 565 15 25 25 26,980
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data83 338,040 15,270 14,625 8,390 6,120 110 320 325 322,765
Did not work84 121,545 5,085 4,845 3,120 1,705 25 90 150 116,460
Worked 216,495 10,190 9,775 5,270 4,415 90 235 180 206,305
Worked full time85 162,455 7,380 7,070 3,825 3,190 50 190 125 155,075
Worked full year, full time 114,250 4,805 4,590 2,440 2,135 20 125 85 109,445
Worked part year, full time 48,205 2,580 2,475 1,390 1,055 35 60 40 45,625
Worked part time86 54,040 2,810 2,705 1,445 1,225 30 50 50 51,230
Worked full year, part time 15,065 705 675 340 325 15 10 25 14,355
Worked part year, part time 38,980 2,105 2,035 1,110 900 15 40 35 36,875
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 40.0 39.9 39.3 40.8 34.0 42.0 38.8 41.8
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data87 200,055 9,290 8,925 4,755 4,095 70 220 150 190,760
Worked at home 53,135 1,985 1,865 950 900 15 70 55 51,145
Worked outside Canada 455 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 430
No fixed workplace address 25,985 1,560 1,520 820 680 15 35 10 24,420
Usual place of work 120,485 5,725 5,520 2,965 2,515 35 115 85 114,765
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data88 120,485 5,720 5,520 2,965 2,515 35 115 90 114,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 47,905 2,065 1,985 990 985 10 35 40 45,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 69,845 3,505 3,390 1,870 1,490 25 70 45 66,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,255 130 120 95 30 0 0 0 2,125
Commute to a different province or territory 480 20 20 15 10 0 0 0 460
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data89 146,465 7,280 7,040 3,785 3,195 50 150 100 139,185
Car, truck or van 108,235 5,345 5,165 2,705 2,425 35 105 75 102,895
Car, truck or van - as a driver 100,310 4,820 4,645 2,430 2,180 35 100 75 95,490
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 7,925 525 520 280 245 0 0 0 7,400
Public transit 11,275 730 700 465 230 0 25 0 10,545
Walked 14,655 750 725 370 350 10 10 20 13,900
Bicycle 7,825 290 280 155 125 0 0 0 7,535
Other method 4,480 175 165 95 70 0 0 0 4,310
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data90 231,730 11,165 10,705 5,820 4,795 90 265 195 220,570
English 223,855 10,940 10,495 5,685 4,720 90 260 190 212,915
French 345 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 335
Non-official language 815 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 805
Indigenous52 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 805 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 805
English and French 2,645 135 125 70 60 0 0 0 2,510
English and non-official language(s) 3,800 70 65 55 10 0 0 0 3,730
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 245 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 245
Multiple non-official languages 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
Indigenous languages used at work
Total - Indigenous languages used at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households - 25% sample data91 231,730 11,165 10,705 5,820 4,795 90 265 195 220,570
Official languages 230,890 11,155 10,700 5,810 4,795 90 265 195 219,735
English 230,550 11,145 10,690 5,810 4,785 90 265 195 219,400
French 3,235 145 140 75 65 0 0 0 3,090
Non-official languages 4,895 80 75 65 10 0 0 0 4,810
Indigenous languages52 90 65 65 65 0 0 0 0 20
Algonquian languages 20 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 15 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 40 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 20
Halkomelem 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 35 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 15
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 4,805 15 15 0 10 0 0 0 4,790
Income statistics for individuals
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data92 338,035 15,270 14,625 8,390 6,120 110 320 325 322,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 330,055 14,770 14,135 8,060 5,975 105 305 325 315,280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,200 37,600 37,600 34,800 41,200 40,800 43,200 35,600 45,600
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 57,350 46,280 46,200 42,280 51,450 50,000 48,800 47,000 57,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 330,235 14,785 14,155 8,070 5,980 105 305 325 315,450
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,800 34,400 34,400 32,400 38,000 37,600 39,200 34,000 41,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,960 40,600 40,600 37,760 44,320 44,000 42,400 40,000 48,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 305,655 12,820 12,270 6,780 5,385 100 270 285 292,835
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 31,200 31,200 28,200 35,600 39,200 36,800 26,000 39,600
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,400 41,840 41,800 38,000 46,520 44,000 44,000 42,400 52,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 234,460 11,280 10,840 5,985 4,755 95 250 190 223,180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,800 30,600 30,400 28,000 34,400 22,600 31,600 33,600 41,200
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,200 39,800 39,720 36,240 44,080 38,500 42,000 42,000 50,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 270,670 12,730 12,185 7,025 5,075 85 255 285 257,940
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,000 9,700 9,600 9,900 9,100 7,600 10,100 13,100 10,000
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,720 11,550 11,520 11,790 11,180 9,000 12,400 12,200 10,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 23,345 1,675 1,615 1,005 595 0 30 25 21,670
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480  not applicable ... 9,500  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5,480
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,530 6,200 6,165 6,110 6,240  not applicable ... 8,000 6,000 6,550
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 79,065 5,055 4,870 2,830 2,000 40 110 70 74,015
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,500 8,500 9,000 8,000  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 8,500 10,500 8,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,790 9,340 9,340 9,480 9,160 8,500 9,200 10,000 8,750
Employment income statistics for earners
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 338,035 15,270 14,625 8,390 6,120 110 320 325 322,765
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 110,905 4,635 4,440 2,355 2,070 20 120 75 106,270
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 66,000 55,600 55,600 52,000 59,600  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 57,600 53,600 66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 75,300 62,350 62,100 57,250 67,700 56,000 64,000 74,000 75,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 95,200 5,035 4,840 2,630 2,150 65 105 90 90,165
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 19,800 19,000 19,000 18,600 20,000 22,600 20,400 17,800 19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,800 24,820 24,900 22,900 27,000 36,000 23,200 23,200 30,080
Composition of total income
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data98 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)99 84.6 78.4 78.6 75.6 81.6 84.0 79.0 77.0 84.8
Employment income (%)100 62.2 65.6 65.8 63.7 68.2 72.0 71.0 52.0 62.1
Government transfers (%)101 15.3 21.5 21.5 24.3 18.5 14.4 21.2 22.8 15.1
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.2  not applicable ... 1.8 0.8 0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.6 8.2 8.3 9.4 7.1 7.6 8.2 5.9 4.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.7 6.9 7.0 7.9 6.0 7.0 6.8 4.8 3.6
Total income groups
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data102 338,035 15,270 14,625 8,390 6,120 110 320 325 322,765
Without total income 7,985 505 490 330 150 0 15 0 7,485
With total income 330,055 14,770 14,135 8,060 5,975 105 305 325 315,280
Under $10,000 (including loss) 24,420 1,365 1,325 925 385 20 0 30 23,050
$10,000 to $19,999 32,935 1,740 1,630 1,020 610 0 55 50 31,195
$20,000 to $29,999 46,400 2,555 2,440 1,420 1,005 0 55 60 43,845
$30,000 to $39,999 41,100 2,270 2,195 1,290 890 0 35 40 38,830
$40,000 to $49,999 37,305 1,760 1,680 970 700 0 40 40 35,545
$50,000 to $59,999 33,035 1,475 1,420 795 615 0 40 15 31,555
$60,000 to $69,999 26,690 1,030 980 530 450 0 30 20 25,660
$70,000 to $79,999 20,980 740 700 320 365 0 15 15 20,240
$80,000 to $89,999 16,500 510 490 235 255 0 0 0 15,990
$90,000 to $99,999 12,755 400 390 215 175 0 0 0 12,355
$100,000 and over 37,935 930 880 350 510 15 20 30 37,005
$100,000 to $149,999 25,715 680 645 255 375 0 15 30 25,035
$150,000 and over 12,215 250 235 95 135 0 0 0 11,965
After-tax income groups
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data103 338,035 15,270 14,625 8,390 6,120 110 320 325 322,765
Without after-tax income 7,800 485 470 320 145 0 15 0 7,315
With after-tax income 330,235 14,785 14,155 8,070 5,980 105 305 325 315,450
Under $10,000 (including loss) 25,825 1,420 1,375 930 425 20 0 40 24,400
$10,000 to $19,999 34,565 1,815 1,700 1,070 620 0 55 60 32,755
$20,000 to $29,999 52,710 2,905 2,795 1,600 1,185 0 55 50 49,805
$30,000 to $39,999 48,225 2,495 2,400 1,425 950 20 40 55 45,735
$40,000 to $49,999 43,925 1,945 1,875 1,035 820 25 50 30 41,980
$50,000 to $59,999 35,780 1,465 1,400 740 645 0 50 20 34,315
$60,000 to $69,999 26,395 950 890 480 410 0 25 35 25,445
$70,000 to $79,999 19,880 715 695 330 350 0 0 10 19,165
$80,000 to $89,999 13,825 360 345 140 205 0 0 0 13,470
$90,000 to $99,999 8,825 260 240 110 125 0 0 15 8,570
$100,000 and over 20,280 465 445 195 240 0 0 10 19,815
Employment income groups
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data93 338,035 15,270 14,625 8,390 6,120 110 320 325 322,765
Without employment income 103,575 3,990 3,785 2,405 1,365 0 70 135 99,585
With employment income 234,460 11,280 10,840 5,985 4,755 95 250 190 223,180
Under $5,000 (including loss) 30,950 1,545 1,510 950 545 15 25 20 29,400
$5,000 to $9,999 17,455 995 940 505 425 15 30 20 16,465
$10,000 to $19,999 26,065 1,550 1,490 880 600 0 40 25 24,520
$20,000 to $29,999 21,070 1,480 1,420 785 620 0 25 30 19,590
$30,000 to $39,999 20,225 1,120 1,080 660 415 0 20 20 19,105
$40,000 to $49,999 20,840 1,070 1,020 580 440 0 20 30 19,765
$50,000 to $59,999 20,310 940 890 465 415 0 35 15 19,370
$60,000 to $69,999 17,230 665 640 325 310 0 15 0 16,565
$70,000 to $79,999 13,985 580 555 255 300 0 20 0 13,405
$80,000 to $89,999 11,770 365 355 190 165 0 0 0 11,405
$90,000 to $99,999 9,870 345 345 160 180 0 0 0 9,530
$100,000 and over 24,690 625 595 235 345 0 20 15 24,070
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data104 338,035 15,270 14,625 8,390 6,120 110 320 325 322,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 322,885 14,275 13,655 7,675 5,870 105 300 320 308,605
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,200 33,600 34,000 31,600 37,600 24,600 32,000 34,400 43,600
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 54,700 43,080 42,960 39,560 47,280 45,000 41,200 52,000 55,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 323,455 14,295 13,675 7,690 5,885 105 300 320 309,160
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,400 30,800 30,800 29,000 34,000 24,600 29,000 30,400 38,800
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,560 37,200 37,160 34,920 40,040 38,000 35,200 41,600 45,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 302,780 12,615 12,060 6,600 5,360 105 270 290 290,165
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,600 33,200 33,200 31,000 36,400 21,400 32,400 32,000 40,000
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,100 42,520 42,400 39,320 46,240 42,000 40,400 49,600 52,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 245,275 11,400 10,920 6,020 4,815 90 260 225 233,870
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,000 32,400 32,400 30,800 35,200 19,000 32,400 29,600 38,400
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 47,800 40,120 40,000 37,160 43,520 44,000 38,000 48,000 48,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 218,860 10,275 9,795 5,720 4,010 60 225 255 208,585
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,950 4,120 4,040 3,960 4,200 1,160 1,660 9,700 7,100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,600 7,660 7,640 7,730 7,540 5,200 7,150 9,000 8,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 16,915 1,070 1,040 620 415 0 25 0 15,850
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,400 5,120 5,080 5,520 4,520  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  not applicable ... 5,400
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,240 6,460 6,350 6,680 5,820  not applicable ... 11,000  not applicable ... 7,300
Employment income statistics for earners in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data105 338,035 15,270 14,625 8,390 6,120 110 320 325 322,765
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data94 109,915 4,630 4,425 2,340 2,065 15 120 85 105,280
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)95 61,600 51,200 51,200 48,000 56,000  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 51,200 51,600 62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)96 70,600 59,500 58,950 54,450 64,000 60,000 57,000 88,000 71,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data97 90,875 4,695 4,510 2,420 2,035 55 95 85 86,180
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,600 23,200 23,200 23,400 22,400 19,000 18,800 26,000 24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 34,920 28,760 28,960 27,200 30,760 42,000 21,200 26,000 35,280
Composition of total income in 2019
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 89.4 87.2 87.2 85.4 89.2 92.0 88.0 86.0 89.4
Employment income (%) 66.4 74.4 74.6 73.6 75.4 84.0 79.0 65.0 66.2
Government transfers (%) 10.7 12.8 12.8 14.6 10.9 6.8 13.0 13.8 10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.9  not applicable ... 2.0  not applicable ... 0.7
LIM low-income status
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data106 388,475 19,460 18,600 10,795 7,665 145 450 410 369,015
0 to 17 years 61,280 4,950 4,720 2,865 1,815 40 135 90 56,325
0 to 5 years 18,540 1,445 1,380 830 545 0 50 25 17,095
18 to 64 years 240,200 12,710 12,190 7,045 5,050 95 305 220 227,495
65 years and over 86,995 1,795 1,685 880 800 0 0 100 85,195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 34,435 2,455 2,350 1,675 660 0 40 65 31,980
0 to 17 years 5,485 720 700 555 140 0 15 0 4,765
0 to 5 years 1,590 200 185 160 25 0 0 0 1,390
18 to 64 years 19,860 1,490 1,425 1,000 415 0 25 40 18,365
65 years and over 9,090 245 225 125 110 0 0 20 8,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.9 12.6 12.7 15.5 8.6  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 9.0 15.6 8.7
0 to 17 years (%) 9.0 14.6 14.8 19.4 7.6  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 12.0  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 8.5
0 to 5 years (%) 8.6 13.7 13.4 19.2 4.8  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 8.2
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 11.7 11.7 14.2 8.2  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 7.6 19.0 8.1
65 years and over (%) 10.5 13.7 13.6 13.6 13.6  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 16.0 10.4
Individual MBM poverty status
Total - Individual MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data107 388,475 19,460 18,600 10,795 7,665 145 450 410 369,015
Poverty rate (%)108 9.0 12.2 12.1 14.6 9.2 17.2 15.7 7.6 8.9
LICO low-income status
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data109 383,185 17,065 16,300 8,585 7,575 140 440 330 366,120
0 to 17 years 60,445 4,270 4,060 2,220 1,795 40 140 75 56,170
0 to 5 years 18,295 1,250 1,185 650 530 0 45 20 17,045
18 to 64 years 237,320 11,335 10,860 5,765 5,000 95 300 175 225,985
65 years and over 85,420 1,465 1,380 600 775 0 0 80 83,960
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 17,440 765 720 470 240 0 0 0 16,675
0 to 17 years 2,560 185 175 130 35 0 0 0 2,375
0 to 5 years 555 45 45 30 0 0 0 0 510
18 to 64 years 13,380 560 525 330 190 0 0 0 12,825
65 years and over 1,495 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.5 4.4 5.5 3.2  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 4.6
0 to 17 years (%) 4.2 4.3 4.3 5.9 1.9  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 4.2
0 to 5 years (%) 3.0 3.6 3.8 4.8  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 3.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.6 4.9 4.8 5.7 3.8  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 5.7
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.5 1.6  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  not applicable ...  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x  suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x 1.8
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, short-form census questionnaire: 2.9%
  • Total non-response (TNR) rate, long-form census questionnaire: 4.2%

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. Victoria, CMA [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia (table). Indigenous Population Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2021001. Ottawa. Released June 21, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/ipp-ppa/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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