Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Edmonton, City (CY)More information:
Alberta [Census subdivision] Remove |
48111599More information:
Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove |
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Counts | Rates | Counts | Rates | |||||||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||||||||
Population, 20211 | 1,010,899 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 681 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 933,088r | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 8.3 | ... | ... | 8.3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 428,857 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 274 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 396,404 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 263 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,320.4 | ... | ... | 1,320.4 | ... | ... | 2,539.1 | ... | ... | 2,539.1 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 765.61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0.27 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 1,010,900 | 503,035 | 507,860 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 680 | 305 | 370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 184,115 | 94,365 | 89,750 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 17.7 | 170 | 90 | 80 | 25.0 | 29.5 | 21.6 |
0 to 4 years | 61,410 | 31,570 | 29,840 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 65 | 35 | 30 | 9.6 | 11.5 | 8.1 |
5 to 9 years | 62,955 | 32,095 | 30,860 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 65 | 35 | 25 | 9.6 | 11.5 | 6.8 |
10 to 14 years | 59,745 | 30,695 | 29,050 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 5.4 |
15 to 64 years | 688,325 | 345,640 | 342,690 | 68.1 | 68.7 | 67.5 | 445 | 190 | 260 | 65.4 | 62.3 | 70.3 |
15 to 19 years | 54,355 | 27,980 | 26,375 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 35 | 10 | 25 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 6.8 |
20 to 24 years | 67,195 | 34,240 | 32,950 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.4 |
25 to 29 years | 77,830 | 38,920 | 38,910 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 5.4 |
30 to 34 years | 87,660 | 43,820 | 43,835 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 55 | 20 | 35 | 8.1 | 6.6 | 9.5 |
35 to 39 years | 85,980 | 43,125 | 42,850 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 60 | 25 | 40 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 10.8 |
40 to 44 years | 73,985 | 37,440 | 36,545 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 5.4 |
45 to 49 years | 63,865 | 31,980 | 31,890 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 35 | 15 | 25 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 6.8 |
50 to 54 years | 59,200 | 29,750 | 29,445 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 40 | 10 | 30 | 5.9 | 3.3 | 8.1 |
55 to 59 years | 60,185 | 29,850 | 30,340 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 50 | 25 | 30 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 |
60 to 64 years | 58,080 | 28,535 | 29,540 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 50 | 20 | 25 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 6.8 |
65 years and over | 138,460 | 63,035 | 75,420 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 14.9 | 65 | 30 | 35 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.5 |
65 to 69 years | 47,520 | 23,050 | 24,470 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.4 |
70 to 74 years | 34,995 | 16,595 | 18,395 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 1.4 |
75 to 79 years | 22,215 | 9,900 | 12,310 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
80 to 84 years | 15,870 | 6,835 | 9,035 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
85 years and over | 17,865 | 6,650 | 11,210 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
85 to 89 years | 10,790 | 4,310 | 6,480 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
90 to 94 years | 5,350 | 1,920 | 3,430 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
95 to 99 years | 1,500 | 370 | 1,130 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
100 years and over | 220 | 50 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 18.2 | 18.8 | 17.7 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 17.7 | 25.0 | 29.5 | 21.6 | 25.0 | 29.5 | 21.6 |
15 to 64 years | 68.1 | 68.7 | 67.5 | 68.1 | 68.7 | 67.5 | 65.4 | 62.3 | 70.3 | 65.4 | 62.3 | 70.3 |
65 years and over | 13.7 | 12.5 | 14.9 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 14.9 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.5 |
85 years and over | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
Average age of the population | 38.4 | 37.6 | 39.1 | 38.4 | 37.6 | 39.1 | 35.1 | 33.4 | 36.5 | 35.1 | 33.4 | 36.5 |
Median age of the population | 36.8 | 36.4 | 37.6 | 36.8 | 36.4 | 37.6 | 34.8 | 32.4 | 36.4 | 34.8 | 32.4 | 36.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 396,400 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 260 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 196,535 | ... | ... | 49.6 | ... | ... | 85 | ... | ... | 32.7 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 28,150 | ... | ... | 7.1 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Row house | 38,860 | ... | ... | 9.8 | ... | ... | 110 | ... | ... | 42.3 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 10,145 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 91,250 | ... | ... | 23.0 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 21.2 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 29,405 | ... | ... | 7.4 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 95 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 1,970 | ... | ... | 0.5 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 396,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 260 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 115,525 | ... | ... | 29.1 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 21.2 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 123,340 | ... | ... | 31.1 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... | 34.6 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 61,175 | ... | ... | 15.4 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 21.2 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 56,830 | ... | ... | 14.3 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... | 13.5 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 39,530 | ... | ... | 10.0 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 996,495 | 496,040 | 500,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 685 | 310 | 370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 826,785 | 408,675 | 418,110 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 510 | 220 | 295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 453,440 | 227,160 | 226,280 | 54.8 | 55.6 | 54.1 | 225 | 110 | 115 | 44.1 | 50.0 | 39.0 |
Married | 378,080 | 189,325 | 188,755 | 45.7 | 46.3 | 45.1 | 175 | 85 | 90 | 34.3 | 38.6 | 30.5 |
Living common-law | 75,360 | 37,840 | 37,520 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 50 | 25 | 30 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 10.2 |
Living common law - Never married | 58,580 | 29,495 | 29,080 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 6.9 | 9.1 | 5.1 |
Living common law - Separated | 2,660 | 1,395 | 1,265 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 |
Living common law - Divorced | 12,995 | 6,505 | 6,490 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 3.4 |
Living common law - Widowed | 1,125 | 440 | 685 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Not married and not living common-law | 373,345 | 181,510 | 191,830 | 45.2 | 44.4 | 45.9 | 285 | 105 | 180 | 55.9 | 47.7 | 61.0 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 263,065 | 144,100 | 118,965 | 31.8 | 35.3 | 28.5 | 190 | 80 | 115 | 37.3 | 36.4 | 39.0 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 20,940 | 8,875 | 12,060 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.7 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 53,255 | 20,835 | 32,420 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 7.8 | 60 | 20 | 40 | 11.8 | 9.1 | 13.6 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 36,085 | 7,700 | 28,385 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 6.8 | 25 | 5 | 20 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 6.8 |
Family characteristics | ||||||||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 266,155 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 200 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 125,210 | ... | ... | 47.0 | ... | ... | 105 | ... | ... | 52.5 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 58,490 | ... | ... | 22.0 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... | 25.0 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 56,055 | ... | ... | 21.1 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... | 15.0 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 26,400 | ... | ... | 9.9 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 10.0 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 266,155 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 195 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 219,615 | ... | ... | 82.5 | ... | ... | 105 | ... | ... | 53.8 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 181,950 | ... | ... | 68.4 | ... | ... | 80 | ... | ... | 41.0 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 110,120 | ... | ... | 41.4 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 28.2 | ... | ... |
Without children | 71,830 | ... | ... | 27.0 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... | 12.8 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 37,660 | ... | ... | 14.1 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... | 12.8 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 12,150 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Without children | 25,510 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 46,545 | ... | ... | 17.5 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... | 46.2 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 36,495 | ... | ... | 13.7 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... | 38.5 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 10,050 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 996,495 | 496,040 | 500,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 685 | 310 | 375 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 793,405 | 392,485 | 400,915 | 79.6 | 79.1 | 80.1 | 570 | 255 | 310 | 83.2 | 82.3 | 82.7 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 439,225 | 219,625 | 219,600 | 44.1 | 44.3 | 43.9 | 215 | 110 | 110 | 31.4 | 35.5 | 29.3 |
Parents in one-parent families | 46,545 | 10,050 | 36,495 | 4.7 | 2.0 | 7.3 | 90 | 15 | 75 | 13.1 | 4.8 | 20.0 |
Children6 | 307,635 | 162,810 | 144,820 | 30.9 | 32.8 | 28.9 | 260 | 140 | 125 | 38.0 | 45.2 | 33.3 |
In a two-parent family | 233,400 | 122,795 | 110,605 | 23.4 | 24.8 | 22.1 | 125 | 70 | 55 | 18.2 | 22.6 | 14.7 |
In a one-parent family | 74,235 | 40,020 | 34,215 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 140 | 65 | 70 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 18.7 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 203,090 | 103,555 | 99,540 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 115 | 50 | 60 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 16.0 |
Living alone | 115,525 | 56,185 | 59,345 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 60 | 25 | 35 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 9.3 |
Living with other relatives7 | 33,295 | 15,140 | 18,150 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 30 | 5 | 20 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 5.3 |
Living with non-relatives only | 54,270 | 32,230 | 22,040 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 2.7 |
Household type | ||||||||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 396,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 265 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 223,495 | ... | ... | 56.4 | ... | ... | 160 | ... | ... | 60.4 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 188,930 | ... | ... | 47.7 | ... | ... | 95 | ... | ... | 35.8 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 105,140 | ... | ... | 26.5 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 20.8 | ... | ... |
Without children | 83,790 | ... | ... | 21.1 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... | 15.1 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 34,560 | ... | ... | 8.7 | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... | 24.5 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 13,310 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 2,730 | ... | ... | 0.7 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 16,320 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 7.5 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 25,020 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 115,530 | ... | ... | 29.1 | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... | 22.6 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 812,615 | 401,820 | 410,795 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 510 | 215 | 290 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 772,550 | 382,025 | 390,525 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 480 | 205 | 270 | 94.1 | 95.3 | 93.1 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 44,000 | 50,000 | 39,200 | 44,000 | 50,000 | 39,200 | 41,200 | 45,600 | 38,000 | 41,200 | 45,600 | 38,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 772,830 | 382,175 | 390,650 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 480 | 205 | 270 | 94.1 | 95.3 | 93.1 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 39,600 | 44,000 | 36,000 | 39,600 | 44,000 | 36,000 | 37,600 | 40,400 | 35,200 | 37,600 | 40,400 | 35,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 686,060 | 346,340 | 339,720 | 84.4 | 86.2 | 82.7 | 390 | 185 | 210 | 76.5 | 86.0 | 72.4 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,000 | 47,600 | 32,400 | 40,000 | 47,600 | 32,400 | 36,800 | 39,600 | 30,000 | 36,800 | 39,600 | 30,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 579,425 | 299,065 | 280,360 | 71.3 | 74.4 | 68.2 | 350 | 165 | 185 | 68.6 | 76.7 | 63.8 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 42,400 | 49,600 | 35,600 | 42,400 | 49,600 | 35,600 | 37,600 | 39,600 | 36,800 | 37,600 | 39,600 | 36,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 689,945 | 336,085 | 353,860 | 84.9 | 83.6 | 86.1 | 430 | 175 | 250 | 84.3 | 81.4 | 86.2 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,500 | 6,500 | 10,000 | 8,500 | 6,500 | 10,000 | 11,800 | 10,500 | 13,100 | 11,800 | 10,500 | 13,100 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 100,730 | 51,455 | 49,275 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 80 | 40 | 35 | 15.7 | 18.6 | 12.1 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,760 | 5,760 | 5,840 | 5,760 | 5,760 | 5,840 | 5,440 | 5,080 | 6,000 | 5,440 | 5,080 | 6,000 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 259,615 | 127,600 | 132,015 | 31.9 | 31.8 | 32.1 | 145 | 55 | 90 | 28.4 | 25.6 | 31.0 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,500 | 8,000 | 9,000 | 8,500 | 8,000 | 9,000 | 10,500 | 8,700 | 11,500 | 10,500 | 8,700 | 11,500 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 812,605 | 401,755 | 410,850 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 555 | 230 | 325 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 772,300 | 382,065 | 390,240 | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 520 | 215 | 300 | 93.7 | 93.5 | 92.3 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 56,800 | 65,400 | 48,320 | 56,800 | 65,400 | 48,320 | 42,600 | 46,400 | 39,600 | 42,600 | 46,400 | 39,600 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 772,575 | 382,205 | 390,370 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 520 | 215 | 300 | 93.7 | 93.5 | 92.3 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 47,640 | 53,600 | 41,840 | 47,640 | 53,600 | 41,840 | 37,800 | 40,000 | 36,400 | 37,800 | 40,000 | 36,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 685,935 | 346,745 | 339,185 | 84.4 | 86.3 | 82.6 | 430 | 210 | 220 | 77.5 | 91.3 | 67.7 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 53,150 | 62,900 | 43,240 | 53,150 | 62,900 | 43,240 | 37,000 | 39,200 | 34,800 | 37,000 | 39,200 | 34,800 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 579,410 | 299,615 | 279,790 | 71.3 | 74.6 | 68.1 | 395 | 190 | 205 | 71.2 | 82.6 | 63.1 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 52,900 | 61,350 | 43,840 | 52,900 | 61,350 | 43,840 | 38,400 | 40,000 | 37,200 | 38,400 | 40,000 | 37,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 690,130 | 336,725 | 353,400 | 84.9 | 83.8 | 86.0 | 480 | 195 | 290 | 86.5 | 84.8 | 89.2 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,700 | 9,490 | 11,860 | 10,700 | 9,490 | 11,860 | 13,350 | 10,900 | 15,000 | 13,350 | 10,900 | 15,000 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 100,450 | 51,410 | 49,045 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 80 | 65 | 15 | 14.4 | 28.3 | 4.6 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 7,040 | 6,710 | 7,390 | 7,040 | 6,710 | 7,390 | 7,100 | 7,200 | 7,000 | 7,100 | 7,200 | 7,000 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 258,250 | 126,935 | 131,320 | 31.8 | 31.6 | 32.0 | 205 | 90 | 115 | 36.9 | 39.1 | 35.4 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,290 | 9,160 | 9,420 | 9,290 | 9,160 | 9,420 | 9,300 | 9,400 | 9,200 | 9,300 | 9,400 | 9,200 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 812,605 | 401,755 | 410,850 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 555 | 230 | 330 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 265,985 | 148,275 | 117,710 | 32.7 | 36.9 | 28.7 | 160 | 80 | 85 | 28.8 | 34.8 | 25.8 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 68,500 | 74,500 | 62,400 | 68,500 | 74,500 | 62,400 | 63,600 | 64,500 | 57,600 | 63,600 | 64,500 | 57,600 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 79,400 | 87,600 | 69,000 | 79,400 | 87,600 | 69,000 | 62,000 | 64,000 | 59,000 | 62,000 | 64,000 | 59,000 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 240,385 | 114,635 | 125,745 | 29.6 | 28.5 | 30.6 | 190 | 90 | 100 | 34.2 | 39.1 | 30.3 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 21,800 | 25,800 | 18,600 | 21,800 | 25,800 | 18,600 | 17,400 | 15,700 | 20,000 | 17,400 | 15,700 | 20,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 32,680 | 38,840 | 27,040 | 32,680 | 38,840 | 27,040 | 24,200 | 25,600 | 23,200 | 24,200 | 25,600 | 23,200 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 83.2 | 87.2 | 77.8 | 83.2 | 87.2 | 77.8 | 71.0 | 79.0 | 64.0 | 71.0 | 79.0 | 64.0 |
Employment income (%)19 | 69.8 | 73.6 | 65.0 | 69.8 | 73.6 | 65.0 | 68.0 | 74.0 | 63.0 | 68.0 | 74.0 | 63.0 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 16.8 | 12.8 | 22.2 | 16.8 | 12.8 | 22.2 | 29.0 | 20.8 | 35.5 | 29.0 | 20.8 | 35.5 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 1.0 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 6.1 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 10.2 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 5.5 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.8 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 812,610 | 401,820 | 410,790 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 510 | 220 | 295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 40,065 | 19,795 | 20,265 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 35 | 10 | 20 | 6.9 | 4.5 | 6.8 |
With total income | 772,550 | 382,025 | 390,525 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 475 | 205 | 275 | 93.1 | 93.2 | 93.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 61,525 | 26,535 | 34,995 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 72,240 | 30,890 | 41,350 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 10.6 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.1 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 122,060 | 54,400 | 67,665 | 15.8 | 14.2 | 17.3 | 95 | 30 | 60 | 20.0 | 14.6 | 21.8 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 96,785 | 41,675 | 55,110 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 14.1 | 65 | 25 | 40 | 13.7 | 12.2 | 14.5 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 82,910 | 37,595 | 45,320 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 65 | 25 | 40 | 13.7 | 12.2 | 14.5 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 70,470 | 33,585 | 36,885 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 45 | 15 | 25 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 9.1 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 59,660 | 29,970 | 29,690 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 45 | 15 | 25 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 9.1 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 46,895 | 26,095 | 20,800 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 5.5 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 36,160 | 20,900 | 15,260 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 3.2 | 7.3 | 0.0 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 29,970 | 17,545 | 12,425 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 |
$100,000 and over | 93,865 | 62,835 | 31,025 | 12.2 | 16.4 | 7.9 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 5.5 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 64,375 | 41,115 | 23,260 | 8.3 | 10.8 | 6.0 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.5 |
$150,000 and over | 29,485 | 21,720 | 7,770 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 2.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 812,610 | 401,820 | 410,790 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 510 | 220 | 295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 39,785 | 19,645 | 20,140 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 35 | 10 | 20 | 6.9 | 4.5 | 6.8 |
With after-tax income | 772,825 | 382,175 | 390,655 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 475 | 205 | 275 | 93.1 | 93.2 | 93.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 63,535 | 27,315 | 36,215 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 5.5 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 75,385 | 32,375 | 43,010 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 11.0 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.1 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 138,165 | 61,580 | 76,585 | 17.9 | 16.1 | 19.6 | 100 | 40 | 65 | 21.1 | 19.5 | 23.6 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 113,515 | 50,570 | 62,950 | 14.7 | 13.2 | 16.1 | 80 | 30 | 50 | 16.8 | 14.6 | 18.2 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 97,930 | 46,180 | 51,750 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.5 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 80,470 | 40,350 | 40,120 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 65 | 25 | 35 | 13.7 | 12.2 | 12.7 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 59,685 | 32,865 | 26,820 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 40 | 20 | 15 | 8.4 | 9.8 | 5.5 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 43,145 | 24,955 | 18,190 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 3.6 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 31,835 | 18,695 | 13,135 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 20,565 | 12,870 | 7,695 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 |
$100,000 and over | 48,600 | 34,410 | 14,185 | 6.3 | 9.0 | 3.6 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 24,550 | 16,735 | 7,820 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 2.0 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 |
$125,000 and over | 24,050 | 17,680 | 6,370 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 812,610 | 401,820 | 410,790 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 510 | 220 | 295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 233,190 | 102,755 | 130,435 | 28.7 | 25.6 | 31.8 | 160 | 55 | 110 | 31.4 | 25.0 | 37.3 |
With employment income | 579,420 | 299,060 | 280,355 | 71.3 | 74.4 | 68.2 | 350 | 160 | 185 | 68.6 | 72.7 | 62.7 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 66,745 | 30,855 | 35,885 | 11.5 | 10.3 | 12.8 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 10.8 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 45,250 | 19,655 | 25,595 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 9.1 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 10.8 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 65,525 | 29,070 | 36,455 | 11.3 | 9.7 | 13.0 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 12.9 | 9.4 | 16.2 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 51,220 | 23,445 | 27,780 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 9.9 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 10.0 | 12.5 | 8.1 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 49,645 | 23,255 | 26,390 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 8.1 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 48,895 | 24,215 | 24,675 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 30 | 10 | 25 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 13.5 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 48,170 | 23,845 | 24,320 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 8.6 | 12.5 | 5.4 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 42,600 | 22,105 | 20,495 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 35 | 15 | 25 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 13.5 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 34,940 | 20,285 | 14,655 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 2.7 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 27,905 | 16,675 | 11,225 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 2.7 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 24,830 | 14,650 | 10,180 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.7 |
$100,000 and over | 73,695 | 50,995 | 22,700 | 12.7 | 17.1 | 8.1 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 5.4 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 36,630 | 23,195 | 13,435 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 4.8 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 5.4 |
$125,000 and over | 37,070 | 27,800 | 9,265 | 6.4 | 9.3 | 3.3 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 0.0 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 812,615 | 401,820 | 410,795 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 510 | 215 | 290 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 757,220 | 373,735 | 383,485 | 93.2 | 93.0 | 93.4 | 475 | 200 | 275 | 93.1 | 93.0 | 94.8 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,800 | 50,800 | 36,800 | 42,800 | 50,800 | 36,800 | 38,400 | 44,000 | 33,600 | 38,400 | 44,000 | 33,600 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 757,435 | 373,785 | 383,650 | 93.2 | 93.0 | 93.4 | 475 | 200 | 275 | 93.1 | 93.0 | 94.8 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,800 | 44,400 | 34,000 | 38,800 | 44,400 | 34,000 | 35,200 | 40,000 | 32,400 | 35,200 | 40,000 | 32,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 680,725 | 343,675 | 337,050 | 83.8 | 85.5 | 82.0 | 390 | 175 | 210 | 76.5 | 81.4 | 72.4 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,400 | 50,800 | 35,600 | 42,400 | 50,800 | 35,600 | 40,800 | 50,400 | 33,600 | 40,800 | 50,400 | 33,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 583,910 | 301,440 | 282,475 | 71.9 | 75.0 | 68.8 | 350 | 160 | 185 | 68.6 | 74.4 | 63.8 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 44,800 | 52,400 | 38,000 | 44,800 | 52,400 | 38,000 | 42,400 | 46,800 | 37,600 | 42,400 | 46,800 | 37,600 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 656,040 | 319,715 | 336,325 | 80.7 | 79.6 | 81.9 | 425 | 175 | 250 | 83.3 | 81.4 | 86.2 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 1,470 | 1,010 | 3,600 | 1,470 | 1,010 | 3,600 | 4,480 | 1,780 | 7,300 | 4,480 | 1,780 | 7,300 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 63,280 | 32,395 | 30,885 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 55 | 25 | 25 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 8.6 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,280 | 5,640 | 7,150 | 6,280 | 5,640 | 7,150 | 4,320 | 4,160 | 4,400 | 4,320 | 4,160 | 4,400 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 812,605 | 401,755 | 410,850 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 555 | 230 | 325 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 757,650 | 374,285 | 383,365 | 93.2 | 93.2 | 93.3 | 520 | 215 | 300 | 93.7 | 93.5 | 92.3 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 55,800 | 65,400 | 46,480 | 55,800 | 65,400 | 46,480 | 39,800 | 45,600 | 36,000 | 39,800 | 45,600 | 36,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 757,850 | 374,335 | 383,515 | 93.3 | 93.2 | 93.3 | 520 | 215 | 300 | 93.7 | 93.5 | 92.3 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,480 | 53,100 | 40,000 | 46,480 | 53,100 | 40,000 | 34,800 | 38,000 | 32,400 | 34,800 | 38,000 | 32,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 681,465 | 344,480 | 336,990 | 83.9 | 85.7 | 82.0 | 430 | 210 | 225 | 77.5 | 91.3 | 69.2 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 55,700 | 66,000 | 45,160 | 55,700 | 66,000 | 45,160 | 39,200 | 44,000 | 34,800 | 39,200 | 44,000 | 34,800 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 584,580 | 302,285 | 282,285 | 71.9 | 75.2 | 68.7 | 400 | 195 | 205 | 72.1 | 84.8 | 63.1 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 55,450 | 64,500 | 45,760 | 55,450 | 64,500 | 45,760 | 40,400 | 44,800 | 36,000 | 40,400 | 44,800 | 36,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 656,190 | 320,570 | 335,615 | 80.8 | 79.8 | 81.7 | 455 | 185 | 270 | 82.0 | 80.4 | 83.1 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,610 | 5,425 | 7,750 | 6,610 | 5,425 | 7,750 | 8,480 | 4,520 | 11,200 | 8,480 | 4,520 | 11,200 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 62,855 | 32,220 | 30,635 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 45 | 30 | 25 | 8.1 | 13.0 | 7.7 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,890 | 6,930 | 8,900 | 7,890 | 6,930 | 8,900 | 6,000 | 4,400 | 8,000 | 6,000 | 4,400 | 8,000 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 812,605 | 401,755 | 410,850 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 555 | 230 | 330 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 264,360 | 147,390 | 116,975 | 32.5 | 36.7 | 28.5 | 160 | 80 | 85 | 28.8 | 34.8 | 25.8 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 66,000 | 73,500 | 59,600 | 66,000 | 73,500 | 59,600 | 59,600 | 60,400 | 57,200 | 59,600 | 60,400 | 57,200 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 77,400 | 86,100 | 66,300 | 77,400 | 86,100 | 66,300 | 57,600 | 60,000 | 55,000 | 57,600 | 60,000 | 55,000 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 228,400 | 109,590 | 118,815 | 28.1 | 27.3 | 28.9 | 185 | 90 | 95 | 33.3 | 39.1 | 28.8 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 30,400 | 36,400 | 26,400 | 30,400 | 36,400 | 26,400 | 32,800 | 36,400 | 22,400 | 32,800 | 36,400 | 22,400 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 40,960 | 48,680 | 33,800 | 40,960 | 48,680 | 33,800 | 32,800 | 41,000 | 25,600 | 32,800 | 41,000 | 25,600 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 89.8 | 92.8 | 85.4 | 89.8 | 92.8 | 85.4 | 81.0 | 92.0 | 72.0 | 81.0 | 92.0 | 72.0 |
Employment income (%) | 76.6 | 79.6 | 72.6 | 76.6 | 79.6 | 72.6 | 77.5 | 88.0 | 68.0 | 77.5 | 88.0 | 68.0 |
Government transfers (%) | 10.3 | 7.1 | 14.6 | 10.3 | 7.1 | 14.6 | 18.6 | 8.4 | 28.0 | 18.6 | 8.4 | 28.0 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 396,405 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 260 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 90,000 | ... | ... | 90,000 | ... | ... | 74,000 | ... | ... | 74,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 79,500 | ... | ... | 79,500 | ... | ... | 66,000 | ... | ... | 66,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 115,530 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 47,600 | ... | ... | 47,600 | ... | ... | 56,800 | ... | ... | 56,800 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 42,400 | ... | ... | 42,400 | ... | ... | 48,000 | ... | ... | 48,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 280,880 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 205 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 112,000 | ... | ... | 112,000 | ... | ... | 86,000 | ... | ... | 86,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 97,000 | ... | ... | 97,000 | ... | ... | 77,500 | ... | ... | 77,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 396,400 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 110,600 | ... | ... | 110,600 | ... | ... | 77,500 | ... | ... | 77,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 92,900 | ... | ... | 92,900 | ... | ... | 68,500 | ... | ... | 68,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 115,515 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 58,650 | ... | ... | 58,650 | ... | ... | 54,000 | ... | ... | 54,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 49,200 | ... | ... | 49,200 | ... | ... | 46,000 | ... | ... | 46,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 280,885 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 245 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 132,000 | ... | ... | 132,000 | ... | ... | 82,000 | ... | ... | 82,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 110,800 | ... | ... | 110,800 | ... | ... | 73,000 | ... | ... | 73,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 396,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 260 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 4,575 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,250 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 3,425 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 4,675 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 13,185 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 13,825 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 10,865 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 12,250 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 13,200 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 12,960 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 27,005 | ... | ... | 6.8 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 27,640 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... | 11.5 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 26,470 | ... | ... | 6.7 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 25,065 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 23,195 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 175,820 | ... | ... | 44.4 | ... | ... | 85 | ... | ... | 32.7 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 50,345 | ... | ... | 12.7 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... | 15.4 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 37,255 | ... | ... | 9.4 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 46,410 | ... | ... | 11.7 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 41,815 | ... | ... | 10.5 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 396,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 260 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 4,960 | ... | ... | 1.3 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,315 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 3,515 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 4,945 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 14,115 | ... | ... | 3.6 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 15,525 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 12,660 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 14,570 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 15,645 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 15,945 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 32,750 | ... | ... | 8.3 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... | 11.5 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 32,740 | ... | ... | 8.3 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... | 11.5 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 30,780 | ... | ... | 7.8 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 28,695 | ... | ... | 7.2 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 25,875 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 141,375 | ... | ... | 35.7 | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... | 23.1 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 50,770 | ... | ... | 12.8 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... | 11.5 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 34,675 | ... | ... | 8.7 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 55,935 | ... | ... | 14.1 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 263,290 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 195 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 112,000 | ... | ... | 112,000 | ... | ... | 82,000 | ... | ... | 82,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 97,000 | ... | ... | 97,000 | ... | ... | 75,500 | ... | ... | 75,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 86,850 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 104,000 | ... | ... | 104,000 | ... | ... | 102,000 | ... | ... | 102,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 90,000 | ... | ... | 90,000 | ... | ... | 88,000 | ... | ... | 88,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 122,440 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 134,000 | ... | ... | 134,000 | ... | ... | 105,000 | ... | ... | 105,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 115,000 | ... | ... | 115,000 | ... | ... | 95,000 | ... | ... | 95,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 42,720 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 71,500 | ... | ... | 71,500 | ... | ... | 51,600 | ... | ... | 51,600 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 66,000 | ... | ... | 66,000 | ... | ... | 50,400 | ... | ... | 50,400 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 169,800 | 88,415 | 81,385 | ... | ... | ... | 85 | 45 | 45 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 42,800 | 44,000 | 41,200 | 42,800 | 44,000 | 41,200 | 48,000 | 44,800 | 49,200 | 48,000 | 44,800 | 49,200 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 38,400 | 39,200 | 37,600 | 38,400 | 39,200 | 37,600 | 43,200 | 40,000 | 44,000 | 43,200 | 40,000 | 44,000 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 263,055 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 225 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 132,400 | ... | ... | 132,400 | ... | ... | 82,000 | ... | ... | 82,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 110,800 | ... | ... | 110,800 | ... | ... | 73,000 | ... | ... | 73,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 86,785 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 128,000 | ... | ... | 128,000 | ... | ... | 95,000 | ... | ... | 95,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 105,200 | ... | ... | 105,200 | ... | ... | 80,000 | ... | ... | 80,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 122,605 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 154,400 | ... | ... | 154,400 | ... | ... | 96,000 | ... | ... | 96,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 128,800 | ... | ... | 128,800 | ... | ... | 84,000 | ... | ... | 84,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 42,610 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 115 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 83,100 | ... | ... | 83,100 | ... | ... | 68,000 | ... | ... | 68,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 73,800 | ... | ... | 73,800 | ... | ... | 62,000 | ... | ... | 62,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 169,925 | 88,215 | 81,700 | ... | ... | ... | 70 | 30 | 45 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 53,100 | 55,650 | 50,400 | 53,100 | 55,650 | 50,400 | 50,000 | 60,000 | 42,000 | 50,000 | 60,000 | 42,000 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 45,040 | 46,520 | 43,440 | 45,040 | 46,520 | 43,440 | 42,000 | 52,000 | 38,000 | 42,000 | 52,000 | 38,000 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 996,495 | 496,040 | 500,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 680 | 305 | 370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 215,970 | 110,880 | 105,085 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 21.0 | 195 | 100 | 90 | 28.7 | 32.8 | 24.3 |
0 to 5 years | 74,100 | 37,865 | 36,230 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 80 | 45 | 35 | 11.8 | 14.8 | 9.5 |
18 to 64 years | 650,805 | 325,095 | 325,710 | 65.3 | 65.5 | 65.1 | 425 | 180 | 250 | 62.5 | 59.0 | 67.6 |
65 years and over | 129,725 | 60,065 | 69,660 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 13.9 | 65 | 30 | 35 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.5 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 99,210 | 47,510 | 51,700 | ... | ... | ... | 125 | 55 | 70 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 27,840 | 14,160 | 13,680 | ... | ... | ... | 60 | 40 | 25 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 10,330 | 5,220 | 5,110 | ... | ... | ... | 25 | 15 | 5 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 57,485 | 27,900 | 29,590 | ... | ... | ... | 65 | 15 | 45 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 13,895 | 5,455 | 8,440 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 0 | 5 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 10.0 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 18.8 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 18.0 | 19.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.9 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 31.0 | 36.0 | 26.0 | 31.0 | 36.0 | 26.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 13.9 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 28.0 | 40.0 | 16.0 | 28.0 | 40.0 | 16.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.8 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 14.8 | 10.0 | 18.0 | 14.8 | 10.0 | 18.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 10.7 | 9.1 | 12.1 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 12.1 | 6.0 | x | x | 6.0 | x | x |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 996,495 | 496,040 | 500,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 685 | 310 | 375 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 215,970 | 110,885 | 105,085 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 21.0 | 190 | 100 | 90 | 27.7 | 32.3 | 24.0 |
0 to 5 years | 74,095 | 37,865 | 36,230 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 75 | 40 | 35 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 9.3 |
18 to 64 years | 650,805 | 325,095 | 325,710 | 65.3 | 65.5 | 65.1 | 425 | 175 | 245 | 62.0 | 56.5 | 65.3 |
65 years and over | 129,720 | 60,060 | 69,655 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 13.9 | 60 | 25 | 30 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 8.0 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 61,610 | 31,485 | 30,130 | ... | ... | ... | 75 | 40 | 40 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 14,175 | 7,125 | 7,045 | ... | ... | ... | 30 | 25 | 10 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 5,095 | 2,525 | 2,570 | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 5 | 0 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 43,445 | 22,585 | 20,865 | ... | ... | ... | 40 | 15 | 25 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 3,990 | 1,770 | 2,215 | ... | ... | ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 10.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 18.0 | 22.0 | 12.0 | 18.0 | 22.0 | 12.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 16.0 | 20.0 | x | 16.0 | 20.0 | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 6.7 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 11.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 996,495 | 496,040 | 500,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 680 | 305 | 370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 477,580 | 233,335 | 244,245 | 47.9 | 47.0 | 48.8 | 425 | 190 | 235 | 62.5 | 62.3 | 63.5 |
In bottom decile | 91,105 | 45,525 | 45,575 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 115 | 50 | 65 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 17.6 |
In second decile | 98,810 | 46,575 | 52,230 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 115 | 50 | 65 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 17.6 |
In third decile | 94,245 | 45,990 | 48,255 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 80 | 40 | 40 | 11.8 | 13.1 | 10.8 |
In fourth decile | 95,515 | 46,955 | 48,560 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 50 | 15 | 30 | 7.4 | 4.9 | 8.1 |
In fifth decile | 97,910 | 48,290 | 49,625 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 65 | 30 | 35 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.5 |
In top half of the distribution | 518,915 | 262,710 | 256,210 | 52.1 | 53.0 | 51.2 | 255 | 120 | 140 | 37.5 | 39.3 | 37.8 |
In sixth decile | 98,605 | 49,205 | 49,405 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 85 | 35 | 50 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 13.5 |
In seventh decile | 101,460 | 51,050 | 50,405 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 40 | 20 | 25 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 6.8 |
In eighth decile | 104,315 | 52,545 | 51,770 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 55 | 25 | 35 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 9.5 |
In ninth decile | 107,260 | 54,535 | 52,725 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 55 | 30 | 25 | 8.1 | 9.8 | 6.8 |
In top decile | 107,270 | 55,375 | 51,900 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 1.4 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 996,495 | ... | ... | 996,495 | ... | ... | 680 | ... | ... | 680 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.334 | ... | ... | 0.334 | ... | ... | 0.319 | ... | ... | 0.319 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.444 | ... | ... | 0.444 | ... | ... | 0.492 | ... | ... | 0.492 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.296 | ... | ... | 0.296 | ... | ... | 0.287 | ... | ... | 0.287 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.8 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 1,000,740 | 497,935 | 502,805 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 680 | 310 | 375 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 910,635 | 457,415 | 453,220 | 91.0 | 91.9 | 90.1 | 645 | 300 | 345 | 94.9 | 96.8 | 92.0 |
French only | 1,285 | 520 | 765 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and French | 65,950 | 30,840 | 35,115 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 25 | 5 | 20 | 3.7 | 1.6 | 5.3 |
Neither English nor French | 22,865 | 9,150 | 13,710 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.7 |
First official language spoken | ||||||||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 1,000,740 | 497,935 | 502,805 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 680 | 310 | 375 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 955,475 | 477,440 | 478,040 | 95.5 | 95.9 | 95.1 | 665 | 300 | 360 | 97.8 | 96.8 | 96.0 |
French | 17,320 | 8,835 | 8,485 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
English and French | 5,790 | 2,870 | 2,920 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Neither English nor French | 22,160 | 8,800 | 13,365 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.7 |
Mother tongue | ||||||||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 1,000,740 | 497,935 | 502,805 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 680 | 310 | 375 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 945,620 | 471,410 | 474,215 | 94.5 | 94.7 | 94.3 | 660 | 300 | 365 | 97.1 | 96.8 | 97.3 |
Official languages | 642,285 | 325,315 | 316,970 | 64.2 | 65.3 | 63.0 | 535 | 250 | 285 | 78.7 | 80.6 | 76.0 |
English | 626,085 | 317,045 | 309,045 | 62.6 | 63.7 | 61.5 | 530 | 250 | 280 | 77.9 | 80.6 | 74.7 |
French | 16,200 | 8,275 | 7,920 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
Non-official languages | 303,340 | 146,090 | 157,245 | 30.3 | 29.3 | 31.3 | 125 | 55 | 75 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 20.0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 1,850 | 725 | 1,130 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
Algonquian languages | 1,565 | 625 | 940 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
Blackfoot | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 1,470 | 580 | 890 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 1,470 | 580 | 885 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 360 | 115 | 245 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 185 | 80 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 875 | 360 | 515 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 160 | 55 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 160 | 55 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 115 | 35 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 25 | 5 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 45 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 301,485 | 145,370 | 156,120 | 30.1 | 29.2 | 31.0 | 115 | 45 | 70 | 16.9 | 14.5 | 18.7 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 37,825 | 19,190 | 18,635 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 60 | 25 | 35 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 9.3 |
Berber languages | 145 | 80 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 90 | 45 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 55 | 35 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 70 | 45 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 9,625 | 4,690 | 4,935 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 35 | 10 | 20 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 5.3 |
Bilen | 470 | 255 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 1,540 | 775 | 760 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Somali | 7,580 | 3,630 | 3,945 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 20 | 5 | 15 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 27,955 | 14,360 | 13,595 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 4.0 |
Amharic | 2,900 | 1,355 | 1,545 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Arabic | 20,140 | 10,490 | 9,650 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Aramaic languages | 135 | 65 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 75 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 160 | 75 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 350 | 190 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 4,230 | 2,175 | 2,055 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 9,465 | 4,255 | 5,210 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 680 | 305 | 375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 8,725 | 3,915 | 4,815 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 43,265 | 19,100 | 24,165 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 2.7 |
Bikol | 155 | 65 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 665 | 290 | 375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 1,920 | 870 | 1,050 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
Fijian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 785 | 325 | 460 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 2,280 | 990 | 1,295 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 425 | 180 | 240 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 115 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 40 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 440 | 205 | 235 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 185 | 80 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 35,655 | 15,775 | 19,880 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Waray-Waray | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 350 | 150 | 195 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 905 | 450 | 450 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
Haitian Creole | 220 | 115 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 200 | 100 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 165 | 90 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 205 | 100 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 8,110 | 4,120 | 3,995 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 200 | 105 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 4,575 | 2,285 | 2,295 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 2,155 | 1,125 | 1,030 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 1,155 | 595 | 555 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 138,335 | 68,200 | 70,140 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.3 |
Albanian | 765 | 410 | 355 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 145 | 65 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 24,510 | 11,225 | 13,285 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baltic languages | 230 | 100 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 130 | 50 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 24,280 | 11,125 | 13,155 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Belarusian | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 370 | 175 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 545 | 265 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 175 | 85 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 6,960 | 3,225 | 3,740 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 4,800 | 2,140 | 2,655 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rusyn | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 3,940 | 1,945 | 1,995 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 700 | 340 | 355 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 1,540 | 780 | 755 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 1,605 | 775 | 835 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 90 | 50 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 345 | 170 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 205 | 90 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 6,870 | 2,990 | 3,885 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 10,190 | 4,755 | 5,435 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
Frisian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 7,060 | 3,245 | 3,815 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
German | 6,915 | 3,160 | 3,750 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 120 | 70 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 2,500 | 1,215 | 1,280 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 350 | 175 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 1,985 | 970 | 1,015 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 115 | 45 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 585 | 270 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 330 | 160 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 780 | 420 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 74,730 | 38,070 | 36,655 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 68,225 | 34,755 | 33,465 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assamese | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 2,675 | 1,370 | 1,310 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 6,425 | 3,310 | 3,115 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 8,550 | 4,305 | 4,250 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 480 | 210 | 270 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 110 | 55 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 685 | 350 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 2,280 | 1,180 | 1,095 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 36,705 | 18,765 | 17,945 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 325 | 155 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,180 | 605 | 575 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 8,390 | 4,235 | 4,155 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 260 | 135 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 6,480 | 3,300 | 3,185 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baluchi | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 735 | 405 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 685 | 335 | 355 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 5,010 | 2,540 | 2,465 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 1,570 | 765 | 805 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 2,875 | 1,480 | 1,395 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 565 | 295 | 270 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 27,155 | 13,220 | 13,940 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.7 |
Catalan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 3,510 | 1,700 | 1,810 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 3,975 | 1,900 | 2,075 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Romanian | 2,005 | 955 | 1,050 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 17,640 | 8,650 | 8,990 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 900 | 290 | 615 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 6,100 | 2,855 | 3,245 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 80 | 45 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 7,595 | 3,740 | 3,855 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 740 | 380 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 120 | 65 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 215 | 105 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 65 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 440 | 230 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 850 | 410 | 435 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 120 | 55 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 205 | 95 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 440 | 205 | 230 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 505 | 240 | 265 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 1,255 | 595 | 660 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 150 | 85 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 980 | 525 | 455 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,010 | 485 | 530 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 725 | 375 | 350 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 275 | 140 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 200 | 105 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 205 | 105 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 320 | 165 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 275 | 145 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 43,580 | 20,485 | 23,090 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages | 42,900 | 20,145 | 22,750 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 0.0 |
Hakka | 545 | 250 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 19,585 | 9,275 | 10,315 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,045 | 470 | 575 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 160 | 80 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 20,925 | 9,750 | 11,175 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 590 | 290 | 295 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 640 | 325 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 405 | 205 | 195 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 335 | 160 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 45 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 25 | 15 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 905 | 345 | 565 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 305 | 150 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 555 | 170 | 380 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 2,080 | 1,140 | 940 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 1,675 | 935 | 740 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 105 | 55 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 1,150 | 550 | 600 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 140 | 60 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 990 | 485 | 510 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 55,115 | 26,525 | 28,590 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 4.0 |
English and French | 4,675 | 2,285 | 2,385 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 43,995 | 21,165 | 22,825 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 20 | 5 | 15 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 1,375 | 680 | 695 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 850 | 420 | 435 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 4,220 | 1,975 | 2,245 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 1,000,740 | 497,935 | 502,805 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 680 | 310 | 375 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 648,980 | 327,675 | 321,310 | 64.9 | 65.8 | 63.9 | 545 | 255 | 290 | 80.1 | 82.3 | 77.3 |
French | 4,680 | 2,270 | 2,410 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-official language | 90,765 | 43,525 | 47,240 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.0 |
Indigenous39 | 170 | 70 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 90,595 | 43,450 | 47,145 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.0 |
English and French | 10,825 | 5,215 | 5,610 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
English and non-official language(s) | 228,985 | 111,475 | 117,515 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 23.4 | 105 | 40 | 60 | 15.4 | 12.9 | 16.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 755 | 345 | 420 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 6,735 | 3,220 | 3,520 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 9,020 | 4,225 | 4,790 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 1,000,740 | 497,935 | 502,805 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 680 | 310 | 375 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 941,815 | 469,345 | 472,465 | 94.1 | 94.3 | 94.0 | 650 | 295 | 360 | 95.6 | 95.2 | 96.0 |
Official languages | 753,490 | 377,630 | 375,855 | 75.3 | 75.8 | 74.8 | 605 | 275 | 325 | 89.0 | 88.7 | 86.7 |
English | 746,435 | 374,180 | 372,250 | 74.6 | 75.1 | 74.0 | 600 | 275 | 325 | 88.2 | 88.7 | 86.7 |
French | 7,055 | 3,450 | 3,605 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-official languages | 188,330 | 91,715 | 96,615 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 19.2 | 45 | 20 | 30 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 8.0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 395 | 170 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 360 | 155 | 205 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 335 | 150 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 335 | 150 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 75 | 25 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 235 | 105 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 187,935 | 91,540 | 96,390 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 19.2 | 45 | 20 | 30 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 8.0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 24,185 | 11,995 | 12,185 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.0 |
Berber languages | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 6,430 | 3,105 | 3,325 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 20 | 5 | 10 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 2.7 |
Bilen | 345 | 180 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 1,145 | 570 | 575 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Somali | 4,915 | 2,340 | 2,575 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 2.7 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 17,625 | 8,825 | 8,805 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 1,770 | 820 | 950 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 12,325 | 6,205 | 6,120 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 150 | 85 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 3,155 | 1,605 | 1,545 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 6,245 | 2,860 | 3,390 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 380 | 170 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 5,805 | 2,650 | 3,155 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 27,095 | 12,695 | 14,405 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 385 | 180 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 1,130 | 530 | 600 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 425 | 200 | 230 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 1,350 | 625 | 730 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 170 | 85 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 295 | 130 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 70 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 22,875 | 10,750 | 12,125 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Waray-Waray | 40 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 80 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 555 | 265 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 165 | 80 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 95 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 5,850 | 2,950 | 2,895 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 100 | 50 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 3,355 | 1,675 | 1,680 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 1,605 | 825 | 780 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 775 | 400 | 380 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 82,580 | 41,130 | 41,450 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.7 |
Albanian | 340 | 170 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10,445 | 5,010 | 5,435 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baltic languages | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 10,360 | 4,965 | 5,390 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Belarusian | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 180 | 90 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 165 | 80 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 100 | 50 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 3,005 | 1,415 | 1,595 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 2,985 | 1,435 | 1,545 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rusyn | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,845 | 875 | 965 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 295 | 140 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 635 | 310 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 895 | 410 | 480 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 65 | 40 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 1,945 | 945 | 1,000 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 1,310 | 595 | 720 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 960 | 440 | 520 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 945 | 430 | 510 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 295 | 120 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 155 | 75 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 135 | 50 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 285 | 130 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 55,830 | 28,310 | 27,525 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 51,670 | 26,240 | 25,435 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assamese | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 1,745 | 870 | 875 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 4,620 | 2,345 | 2,280 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 5,610 | 2,830 | 2,780 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 215 | 85 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 445 | 220 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 1,655 | 865 | 785 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 30,595 | 15,640 | 14,955 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 205 | 100 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 685 | 335 | 350 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 5,640 | 2,810 | 2,830 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 75 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 4,150 | 2,065 | 2,085 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baluchi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 435 | 220 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 480 | 225 | 255 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 3,200 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 920 | 435 | 485 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 1,910 | 975 | 935 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 375 | 190 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 14,295 | 6,875 | 7,415 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Catalan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 990 | 405 | 585 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 1,750 | 830 | 920 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 1,005 | 485 | 520 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 10,525 | 5,145 | 5,380 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 370 | 150 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 4,535 | 2,175 | 2,360 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 3,340 | 1,540 | 1,800 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 325 | 160 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 90 | 45 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 190 | 90 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 445 | 195 | 245 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 85 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 240 | 110 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 165 | 80 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 605 | 265 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 125 | 70 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 410 | 195 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 330 | 145 | 185 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 360 | 180 | 185 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 120 | 65 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 485 | 280 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 410 | 230 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 30,100 | 14,195 | 15,910 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages | 29,600 | 13,940 | 15,655 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hakka | 210 | 85 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 14,405 | 7,015 | 7,395 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 465 | 195 | 270 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 105 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 14,030 | 6,415 | 7,615 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 370 | 180 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 475 | 240 | 235 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 320 | 160 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 265 | 130 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 400 | 180 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 140 | 65 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 235 | 105 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 1,360 | 720 | 635 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 100 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 1,145 | 610 | 540 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 360 | 165 | 195 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 335 | 155 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 58,930 | 28,590 | 30,340 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.0 |
English and French | 2,445 | 1,180 | 1,265 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 54,020 | 26,250 | 27,765 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 400 | 175 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 775 | 385 | 395 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,290 | 595 | 695 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 1,000,745 | 497,935 | 502,805 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 685 | 310 | 370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 792,140 | 396,600 | 395,535 | 79.2 | 79.6 | 78.7 | 595 | 275 | 320 | 86.9 | 88.7 | 86.5 |
English | 77,010 | 38,210 | 38,800 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.7 |
French | 8,150 | 3,865 | 4,285 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.4 |
Non-official language | 94,890 | 45,245 | 49,645 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 55 | 20 | 35 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 9.5 |
Indigenous39 | 1,555 | 630 | 920 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 93,340 | 44,615 | 48,720 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 50 | 20 | 30 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 8.1 |
English and French | 1,120 | 540 | 575 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 13,430 | 6,680 | 6,750 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
French and non-official language(s) | 2,760 | 1,295 | 1,465 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 295 | 145 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 10,950 | 5,355 | 5,600 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 996,490 | 496,020 | 500,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 745 | 310 | 435 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 973,345 | 486,655 | 486,690 | 97.7 | 98.1 | 97.2 | 735 | 310 | 425 | 98.7 | 100.0 | 97.7 |
English | 971,925 | 486,110 | 485,815 | 97.5 | 98.0 | 97.1 | 735 | 310 | 425 | 98.7 | 100.0 | 97.7 |
French | 67,175 | 31,345 | 35,830 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 45 | 10 | 30 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 6.9 |
Non-official languages | 410,435 | 197,970 | 212,465 | 41.2 | 39.9 | 42.5 | 195 | 65 | 135 | 26.2 | 21.0 | 31.0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 3,585 | 1,495 | 2,090 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 3,140 | 1,355 | 1,785 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 2,970 | 1,265 | 1,705 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 2,955 | 1,265 | 1,690 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 1,045 | 390 | 655 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 320 | 140 | 185 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 1,525 | 710 | 820 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 140 | 65 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 120 | 55 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 245 | 80 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 240 | 80 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 120 | 35 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 40 | 10 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 55 | 0 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 40 | 0 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 115 | 35 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 65 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 407,055 | 196,545 | 210,510 | 40.8 | 39.6 | 42.1 | 190 | 65 | 125 | 25.5 | 21.0 | 28.7 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 55,510 | 28,335 | 27,180 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 55 | 15 | 40 | 7.4 | 4.8 | 9.2 |
Berber languages | 200 | 110 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 160 | 75 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 395 | 230 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 370 | 215 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 13,440 | 6,560 | 6,880 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 50 | 15 | 40 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 9.2 |
Bilen | 550 | 275 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 2,605 | 1,305 | 1,295 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 10,405 | 5,025 | 5,385 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 50 | 15 | 40 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 9.2 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 44,095 | 22,820 | 21,265 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 5,920 | 3,095 | 2,825 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 33,200 | 17,375 | 15,830 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 190 | 90 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 60 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 55 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 275 | 145 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 1,305 | 725 | 580 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 6,425 | 3,230 | 3,195 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 160 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 13,220 | 6,165 | 7,055 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,015 | 480 | 530 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 12,200 | 5,685 | 6,510 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 58,930 | 25,995 | 32,940 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 3.4 |
Bikol | 305 | 160 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 970 | 435 | 535 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 2,935 | 1,305 | 1,635 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 110 | 55 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 1,300 | 540 | 760 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 4,370 | 1,815 | 2,550 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 755 | 290 | 465 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 210 | 60 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 690 | 335 | 355 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 885 | 425 | 465 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 410 | 160 | 250 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 55,850 | 24,620 | 31,230 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 3.4 |
Waray-Waray | 295 | 110 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,585 | 740 | 845 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 2,405 | 1,190 | 1,220 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 665 | 345 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 175 | 75 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 380 | 190 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 330 | 170 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 565 | 265 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 420 | 200 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 11,580 | 5,850 | 5,730 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 2.3 |
Kannada | 535 | 275 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 6,130 | 3,085 | 3,045 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 2.3 |
Tamil | 4,375 | 2,345 | 2,035 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 2,030 | 980 | 1,055 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 80 | 50 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 191,820 | 94,550 | 97,270 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 85 | 35 | 55 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 12.6 |
Albanian | 920 | 510 | 410 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 205 | 95 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 31,195 | 14,495 | 16,705 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baltic languages | 265 | 100 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 95 | 30 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 170 | 70 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 31,075 | 14,440 | 16,640 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Belarusian | 155 | 75 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 495 | 250 | 250 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 775 | 370 | 405 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 250 | 115 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 9,140 | 4,365 | 4,775 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 9,120 | 4,280 | 4,835 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rusyn | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 5,195 | 2,580 | 2,615 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 1,280 | 625 | 655 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 2,500 | 1,280 | 1,215 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 2,565 | 1,250 | 1,315 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 530 | 245 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 265 | 120 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 9,900 | 4,235 | 5,665 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 275 | 100 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 145 | 55 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 0 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 17,595 | 8,380 | 9,215 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 13,130 | 6,370 | 6,760 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 12,980 | 6,285 | 6,700 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 155 | 85 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 65 | 50 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 3,780 | 1,730 | 2,050 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 855 | 430 | 430 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 2,660 | 1,180 | 1,475 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 70 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 215 | 110 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 1,080 | 540 | 540 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 435 | 225 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 260 | 150 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 370 | 170 | 200 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 1,405 | 730 | 675 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 100,910 | 51,360 | 49,550 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 93,710 | 47,630 | 46,080 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
Assamese | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 3,720 | 1,890 | 1,820 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 10,175 | 5,150 | 5,025 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 39,515 | 20,190 | 19,330 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.3 |
Kacchi | 1,040 | 470 | 575 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 285 | 160 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 1,385 | 695 | 690 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 2,435 | 1,260 | 1,175 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 49,965 | 25,560 | 24,405 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 590 | 310 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,735 | 840 | 890 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 15,820 | 8,035 | 7,785 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 615 | 335 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 8,250 | 4,255 | 3,995 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baluchi | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 905 | 510 | 395 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 1,120 | 585 | 530 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 6,445 | 3,305 | 3,140 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 2,150 | 1,080 | 1,075 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 3,620 | 1,865 | 1,750 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 760 | 395 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 85 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 44,360 | 21,370 | 22,990 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 60 | 25 | 30 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 6.9 |
Catalan | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 6,730 | 3,245 | 3,480 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 5,550 | 2,745 | 2,805 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 2,650 | 1,325 | 1,325 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 31,095 | 14,890 | 16,205 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 5.7 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 80 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 45 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 2,830 | 1,250 | 1,580 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 7,565 | 3,465 | 4,100 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 115 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 17,175 | 8,615 | 8,560 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.3 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,565 | 755 | 815 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 80 | 50 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 290 | 150 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 270 | 145 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 245 | 135 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 185 | 95 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 540 | 245 | 295 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 160 | 75 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 1,260 | 580 | 675 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,480 | 780 | 700 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 855 | 455 | 400 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 480 | 225 | 255 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 990 | 515 | 475 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 1,025 | 450 | 580 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 105 | 35 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 4,715 | 2,530 | 2,185 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 95 | 55 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 450 | 225 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 3,005 | 1,560 | 1,445 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,755 | 1,330 | 1,425 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 1,185 | 625 | 555 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 465 | 245 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 275 | 135 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 435 | 245 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 180 | 105 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 2,090 | 835 | 1,255 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 1,830 | 705 | 1,120 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 315 | 135 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 54,070 | 25,675 | 28,390 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages | 53,025 | 25,175 | 27,850 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hakka | 960 | 420 | 540 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 31,415 | 14,695 | 16,720 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,605 | 675 | 930 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 240 | 125 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 28,425 | 13,485 | 14,940 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 680 | 305 | 375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 990 | 480 | 505 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 320 | 150 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 605 | 305 | 305 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 555 | 270 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 50 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 55 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 20 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,325 | 570 | 755 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 495 | 230 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 790 | 320 | 470 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 70 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 3,285 | 1,805 | 1,480 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 350 | 195 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 2,760 | 1,555 | 1,205 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 125 | 70 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 50 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 1,610 | 810 | 805 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 195 | 90 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 1,385 | 710 | 675 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 460 | 240 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous population | ||||||||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 996,485 | 496,015 | 500,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 745 | 310 | 435 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous identity45 | 58,165 | 27,510 | 30,660 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 115 | 40 | 65 | 15.4 | 12.9 | 14.9 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 56,235 | 26,555 | 29,675 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 100 | 40 | 55 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.6 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 27,840 | 12,920 | 14,920 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 75 | 35 | 40 | 10.1 | 11.3 | 9.2 |
Métis | 27,570 | 13,285 | 14,285 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 25 | 0 | 20 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 4.6 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 820 | 350 | 465 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 1,300 | 660 | 640 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 635 | 290 | 340 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 938,320 | 468,505 | 469,815 | 94.2 | 94.5 | 93.9 | 630 | 265 | 360 | 84.6 | 85.5 | 82.8 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 996,485 | 496,015 | 500,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 745 | 310 | 435 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 23,320 | 10,665 | 12,655 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 65 | 30 | 30 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 6.9 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 973,165 | 485,350 | 487,815 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 97.5 | 680 | 285 | 400 | 91.3 | 91.9 | 92.0 |
Household characteristics | ||||||||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 396,400 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Owner | 252,150 | ... | ... | 63.6 | ... | ... | 160 | ... | ... | 56.1 | ... | ... |
Renter | 144,245 | ... | ... | 36.4 | ... | ... | 130 | ... | ... | 45.6 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 396,400 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 94,750 | ... | ... | 23.9 | ... | ... | 150 | ... | ... | 52.6 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 301,645 | ... | ... | 76.1 | ... | ... | 135 | ... | ... | 47.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 396,400 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 3,860 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 55,090 | ... | ... | 13.9 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 94,340 | ... | ... | 23.8 | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... | 22.8 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 136,735 | ... | ... | 34.5 | ... | ... | 180 | ... | ... | 63.2 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 106,380 | ... | ... | 26.8 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... | 15.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 396,400 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 138,580 | ... | ... | 35.0 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 19.3 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 65,915 | ... | ... | 16.6 | ... | ... | 70 | ... | ... | 24.6 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 54,345 | ... | ... | 13.7 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 19.3 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 42,880 | ... | ... | 10.8 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... | 10.5 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 94,680 | ... | ... | 23.9 | ... | ... | 80 | ... | ... | 28.1 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.8 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 396,400 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 381,040 | ... | ... | 96.1 | ... | ... | 280 | ... | ... | 98.2 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 15,355 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 396,400 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 370,185 | ... | ... | 93.4 | ... | ... | 280 | ... | ... | 98.2 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 26,210 | ... | ... | 6.6 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 396,400 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 50,230 | ... | ... | 12.7 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 110,385 | ... | ... | 27.8 | ... | ... | 155 | ... | ... | 54.4 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 43,560 | ... | ... | 11.0 | ... | ... | 105 | ... | ... | 36.8 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 39,315 | ... | ... | 9.9 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 32,950 | ... | ... | 8.3 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 34,225 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 42,510 | ... | ... | 10.7 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 43,230 | ... | ... | 10.9 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 396,400 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 375,390 | ... | ... | 94.7 | ... | ... | 270 | ... | ... | 94.7 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 21,010 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 396,400 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 200,305 | ... | ... | 50.5 | ... | ... | 160 | ... | ... | 56.1 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 171,270 | ... | ... | 43.2 | ... | ... | 110 | ... | ... | 38.6 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 24,820 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 396,400 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 15,715 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 72,840 | ... | ... | 18.4 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... | 15.8 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 85,785 | ... | ... | 21.6 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... | 26.3 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 70,715 | ... | ... | 17.8 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 19.3 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 70,130 | ... | ... | 17.7 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... | 15.8 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 48,765 | ... | ... | 12.3 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... | 10.5 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 22,995 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 9,455 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 394,485 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 298,595 | ... | ... | 75.7 | ... | ... | 215 | ... | ... | 75.4 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 95,885 | ... | ... | 24.3 | ... | ... | 70 | ... | ... | 24.6 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 87,405 | ... | ... | 22.2 | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... | 22.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 396,400 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 130,890 | ... | ... | 33.0 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... | 31.6 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 85,155 | ... | ... | 21.5 | ... | ... | 70 | ... | ... | 24.6 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 20,340 | ... | ... | 5.1 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 13,440 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 4,385 | ... | ... | 1.1 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 6,080 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 1,220 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 270 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 265,515 | ... | ... | 67.0 | ... | ... | 200 | ... | ... | 70.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 386,005 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 275 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
In core need | 46,155 | ... | ... | 12.0 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... | 18.2 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 339,850 | ... | ... | 88.0 | ... | ... | 230 | ... | ... | 83.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 252,090 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 155 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 65.4 | ... | ... | 65.4 | ... | ... | 67.7 | ... | ... | 67.7 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 17.7 | ... | ... | 17.7 | ... | ... | 20.0 | ... | ... | 20.0 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 5.5 | ... | ... | 5.5 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,680 | ... | ... | 1,680 | ... | ... | 1,500 | ... | ... | 1,500 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,720 | ... | ... | 1,720 | ... | ... | 1,380 | ... | ... | 1,380 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 384,000 | ... | ... | 384,000 | ... | ... | 240,000 | ... | ... | 240,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 419,600 | ... | ... | 419,600 | ... | ... | 260,000 | ... | ... | 260,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 144,250 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 130 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 9.1 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... | 38.5 | ... | ... | 38.5 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 35.9 | ... | ... | 35.9 | ... | ... | 30.8 | ... | ... | 30.8 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 23.6 | ... | ... | 23.6 | ... | ... | 28.0 | ... | ... | 28.0 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,250 | ... | ... | 1,250 | ... | ... | 1,290 | ... | ... | 1,290 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,302 | ... | ... | 1,302 | ... | ... | 1,140 | ... | ... | 1,140 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 996,485 | 496,015 | 500,475 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 745 | 315 | 435 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 24,160 | 11,380 | 12,780 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 90 | 40 | 50 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 11.5 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 23,160 | 10,940 | 12,220 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 75 | 40 | 40 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 9.2 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 16,895 | 7,895 | 9,005 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 70 | 35 | 30 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 6.9 |
Métis single ancestry | 5,930 | 2,885 | 3,050 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit single ancestry | 335 | 165 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 995 | 435 | 555 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 920 | 405 | 515 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 41,540 | 20,000 | 21,545 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 4.6 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 39,910 | 19,225 | 20,685 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.3 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 23,575 | 11,345 | 12,235 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.3 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 15,795 | 7,585 | 8,205 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 535 | 290 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 1,630 | 770 | 855 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 1,490 | 700 | 785 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 55 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 930,790 | 464,640 | 466,150 | 93.4 | 93.7 | 93.1 | 620 | 265 | 360 | 83.2 | 84.1 | 82.8 |
Citizenship | ||||||||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 996,485 | 496,015 | 500,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 310 | 430 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizens77 | 863,500 | 431,725 | 431,775 | 86.7 | 87.0 | 86.3 | 700 | 290 | 410 | 94.6 | 93.5 | 95.3 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 197,490 | 101,310 | 96,185 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 19.2 | 195 | 85 | 115 | 26.4 | 27.4 | 26.7 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 666,005 | 330,415 | 335,590 | 66.8 | 66.6 | 67.1 | 505 | 210 | 290 | 68.2 | 67.7 | 67.4 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 132,985 | 64,290 | 68,700 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 5.8 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 996,485 | 496,015 | 500,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 310 | 430 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrants80 | 648,190 | 326,580 | 321,610 | 65.0 | 65.8 | 64.3 | 590 | 255 | 340 | 79.7 | 82.3 | 79.1 |
Immigrants81 | 324,310 | 156,800 | 167,515 | 32.5 | 31.6 | 33.5 | 150 | 60 | 95 | 20.3 | 19.4 | 22.1 |
Before 1980 | 37,140 | 18,260 | 18,880 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 2.3 |
1980 to 1990 | 32,440 | 16,020 | 16,420 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
1991 to 2000 | 41,995 | 19,605 | 22,390 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 4.7 |
2001 to 2010 | 77,150 | 37,305 | 39,840 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
2011 to 202182 | 135,590 | 65,605 | 69,990 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 100 | 40 | 55 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 12.8 |
2011 to 2015 | 67,510 | 33,300 | 34,210 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 55 | 20 | 35 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 8.1 |
2016 to 2021 | 68,085 | 32,305 | 35,780 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 40 | 20 | 25 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 5.8 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 23,985 | 12,640 | 11,345 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Age at immigration | ||||||||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 324,315 | 156,795 | 167,515 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 150 | 60 | 95 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 26,970 | 13,990 | 12,975 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 30 | 10 | 15 | 20.0 | 16.7 | 15.8 |
5 to 14 years | 53,855 | 27,560 | 26,290 | 16.6 | 17.6 | 15.7 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 10.5 |
15 to 24 years | 61,200 | 28,385 | 32,815 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 19.6 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 21.1 |
25 to 44 years | 151,325 | 72,445 | 78,875 | 46.7 | 46.2 | 47.1 | 75 | 30 | 45 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 47.4 |
45 years and over | 30,970 | 14,415 | 16,550 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 324,315 | 156,795 | 167,515 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 150 | 60 | 95 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 28,960 | 13,630 | 15,325 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 20.0 | 25.0 | 10.5 |
Brazil | 995 | 375 | 615 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombia | 2,720 | 1,315 | 1,405 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
El Salvador | 2,525 | 1,170 | 1,355 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guyana | 1,145 | 570 | 575 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 600 | 315 | 280 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 3,440 | 1,590 | 1,855 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 2,820 | 1,430 | 1,385 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peru | 485 | 205 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,370 | 625 | 745 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United States of America | 6,290 | 2,855 | 3,440 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 6,570 | 3,175 | 3,390 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Europe | 47,105 | 23,130 | 23,975 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 6.7 | 0.0 | 10.5 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,530 | 775 | 750 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatia | 1,315 | 670 | 650 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 715 | 320 | 395 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germany | 4,025 | 1,950 | 2,080 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greece | 560 | 310 | 245 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 650 | 320 | 330 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 2,755 | 1,320 | 1,435 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Netherlands | 2,005 | 980 | 1,030 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 6,475 | 3,040 | 3,435 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portugal | 2,085 | 1,035 | 1,045 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romania | 1,915 | 940 | 970 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 1,945 | 830 | 1,120 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbia86 | 830 | 400 | 430 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukraine | 3,615 | 1,585 | 2,025 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 9,990 | 5,285 | 4,705 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 6,690 | 3,360 | 3,335 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Africa | 47,395 | 23,980 | 23,415 | 14.6 | 15.3 | 14.0 | 60 | 15 | 45 | 40.0 | 25.0 | 47.4 |
Algeria | 365 | 220 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,830 | 940 | 890 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 2,670 | 1,460 | 1,210 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrea | 4,090 | 2,235 | 1,855 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 5,605 | 2,675 | 2,930 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 6.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 890 | 435 | 450 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nigeria | 5,675 | 2,995 | 2,680 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somalia | 5,765 | 2,835 | 2,930 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 15.8 |
South Africa, Republic of | 1,805 | 865 | 940 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 18,700 | 9,300 | 9,395 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Asia | 196,955 | 94,215 | 102,745 | 60.7 | 60.1 | 61.3 | 55 | 25 | 30 | 36.7 | 41.7 | 31.6 |
Afghanistan | 1,850 | 880 | 970 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iran88 | 2,630 | 1,360 | 1,275 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 1,780 | 960 | 825 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 4,550 | 2,440 | 2,110 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 4,370 | 2,355 | 2,010 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 1,525 | 915 | 615 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 21,110 | 9,560 | 11,545 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 6,985 | 3,430 | 3,550 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 5,565 | 2,580 | 2,990 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwan | 935 | 385 | 550 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 54,855 | 24,295 | 30,565 | 16.9 | 15.5 | 18.2 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 10.5 |
Viet Nam | 10,285 | 4,825 | 5,460 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 2,055 | 1,045 | 1,015 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 50,440 | 25,490 | 24,950 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 14.9 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 13.3 | 16.7 | 10.5 |
Pakistan | 8,900 | 4,475 | 4,420 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 2,150 | 1,090 | 1,060 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 16,975 | 8,130 | 8,840 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 3,890 | 1,840 | 2,055 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 68,085 | 32,305 | 35,780 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 40 | 15 | 20 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 5,305 | 2,495 | 2,805 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 295 | 120 | 180 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombia | 455 | 200 | 250 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 85 | 50 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 950 | 460 | 490 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 1,035 | 565 | 475 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United States of America | 1,120 | 530 | 595 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuela95 | 170 | 65 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,200 | 510 | 690 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Europe | 4,400 | 2,165 | 2,235 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 120 | 70 | 50 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germany | 160 | 60 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ireland96 | 280 | 165 | 120 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 150 | 85 | 65 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 260 | 100 | 165 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukraine | 745 | 310 | 435 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 785 | 435 | 350 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 1,890 | 940 | 950 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Africa | 13,520 | 6,490 | 7,030 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 37.5 | 0.0 | 50.0 |
Algeria | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundi | 380 | 200 | 180 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroon | 380 | 145 | 230 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 590 | 285 | 305 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 190 | 75 | 115 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 480 | 230 | 250 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrea | 2,045 | 1,020 | 1,020 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 1,580 | 705 | 875 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 175 | 65 | 115 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nigeria | 2,770 | 1,430 | 1,340 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somalia | 1,275 | 665 | 615 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 295 | 130 | 160 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudan97 | 485 | 220 | 260 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 135 | 70 | 65 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 2,705 | 1,235 | 1,470 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Asia | 44,495 | 20,955 | 23,540 | 65.4 | 64.9 | 65.8 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 50.0 | 66.7 | 75.0 |
Afghanistan | 415 | 225 | 190 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 440 | 200 | 245 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 3,540 | 1,540 | 2,005 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 345 | 160 | 180 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 14,005 | 7,085 | 6,920 | 20.6 | 21.9 | 19.3 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 37.5 | 66.7 | 50.0 |
Iran88 | 510 | 230 | 275 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 315 | 165 | 150 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 270 | 160 | 110 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 85 | 10 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordan | 240 | 125 | 120 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 1,195 | 485 | 705 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 420 | 190 | 225 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepal | 510 | 235 | 275 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 1,295 | 600 | 690 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 14,200 | 6,285 | 7,915 | 20.9 | 19.5 | 22.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saudi Arabia | 375 | 170 | 205 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 415 | 200 | 215 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 3,310 | 1,795 | 1,515 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 415 | 215 | 200 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Arab Emirates | 260 | 140 | 120 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Viet Nam | 670 | 230 | 435 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,270 | 510 | 760 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oceania and other93 | 365 | 195 | 170 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australia | 185 | 125 | 55 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth98 | 185 | 70 | 110 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Generation status | ||||||||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 996,485 | 496,015 | 500,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 745 | 310 | 435 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
First generation100 | 356,830 | 173,885 | 182,945 | 35.8 | 35.1 | 36.6 | 150 | 55 | 95 | 20.1 | 17.7 | 21.8 |
Second generation101 | 217,370 | 108,715 | 108,655 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 165 | 65 | 95 | 22.1 | 21.0 | 21.8 |
Third generation or more102 | 422,280 | 213,410 | 208,870 | 42.4 | 43.0 | 41.7 | 425 | 190 | 240 | 57.0 | 61.3 | 55.2 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 287,175 | 138,540 | 148,640 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 135 | 55 | 85 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Economic immigrants104 | 153,380 | 77,385 | 75,995 | 53.4 | 55.9 | 51.1 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 22.2 | 27.3 | 17.6 |
Principal applicants105 | 64,270 | 38,640 | 25,635 | 22.4 | 27.9 | 17.2 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 17.6 |
Secondary applicants106 | 89,110 | 38,745 | 50,360 | 31.0 | 28.0 | 33.9 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 11.1 | 18.2 | 0.0 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 81,980 | 33,610 | 48,370 | 28.5 | 24.3 | 32.5 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 18.5 | 27.3 | 11.8 |
Refugees108 | 49,110 | 26,205 | 22,910 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 15.4 | 80 | 30 | 55 | 59.3 | 54.5 | 64.7 |
Other immigrants109 | 2,705 | 1,340 | 1,365 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 287,175 | 138,540 | 148,640 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 135 | 55 | 85 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 11,065 | 6,320 | 4,745 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 17.6 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 38,980 | 17,800 | 21,185 | 13.6 | 12.8 | 14.3 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 14.8 | 0.0 | 17.6 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 8,135 | 4,145 | 3,995 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 17,930 | 10,110 | 7,815 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other permits before admission115 | 1,160 | 480 | 680 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 209,905 | 99,685 | 110,215 | 73.1 | 72.0 | 74.1 | 100 | 45 | 60 | 74.1 | 81.8 | 70.6 |
Visible minority | ||||||||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 996,485 | 496,015 | 500,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 745 | 310 | 435 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total visible minority population118 | 426,195 | 210,120 | 216,070 | 42.8 | 42.4 | 43.2 | 235 | 95 | 140 | 31.5 | 30.6 | 32.2 |
South Asian | 114,985 | 58,570 | 56,420 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 4.0 | 6.5 | 2.3 |
Chinese | 59,740 | 28,960 | 30,780 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.3 |
Black | 75,525 | 37,955 | 37,570 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 55 | 10 | 45 | 7.4 | 3.2 | 10.3 |
Filipino | 70,550 | 32,405 | 38,140 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 35 | 10 | 25 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 5.7 |
Arab | 30,485 | 15,920 | 14,565 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latin American | 19,455 | 9,445 | 10,010 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 50 | 30 | 25 | 6.7 | 9.7 | 5.7 |
Southeast Asian | 19,205 | 9,015 | 10,190 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West Asian | 7,690 | 3,960 | 3,730 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 8,045 | 3,790 | 4,255 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 2,180 | 950 | 1,235 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 4,240 | 2,040 | 2,205 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple visible minorities | 14,090 | 7,115 | 6,975 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 35 | 20 | 20 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 4.6 |
Not a visible minority120 | 570,295 | 285,890 | 284,400 | 57.2 | 57.6 | 56.8 | 510 | 215 | 295 | 68.5 | 69.4 | 67.8 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 996,490 | 496,015 | 500,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 310 | 430 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian | 84,995 | 44,550 | 40,445 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 80 | 45 | 40 | 10.8 | 14.5 | 9.3 |
English | 132,440 | 65,940 | 66,495 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 120 | 60 | 55 | 16.2 | 19.4 | 12.8 |
Irish | 108,030 | 52,370 | 55,655 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 65 | 30 | 35 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 8.1 |
Scottish | 116,785 | 57,665 | 59,120 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 100 | 45 | 60 | 13.5 | 14.5 | 14.0 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 73,060 | 36,180 | 36,880 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 85 | 20 | 65 | 11.5 | 6.5 | 15.1 |
German | 115,540 | 56,870 | 58,665 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 65 | 25 | 40 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 9.3 |
Chinese | 64,525 | 30,980 | 33,550 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 22,640 | 11,365 | 11,280 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indian (India) | 61,940 | 31,180 | 30,755 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 2.3 |
Ukrainian | 92,615 | 44,880 | 47,730 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 60 | 20 | 45 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 10.5 |
Dutch | 29,900 | 14,705 | 15,195 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 3.5 |
Polish | 44,080 | 20,835 | 23,240 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 75 | 45 | 30 | 10.1 | 14.5 | 7.0 |
Québécois | 1,270 | 740 | 530 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 23,035 | 11,785 | 11,250 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Filipino | 67,395 | 31,160 | 36,235 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 5.8 |
French Canadian | 7,185 | 3,370 | 3,815 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 13,740 | 7,090 | 6,645 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.3 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 15,175 | 7,125 | 8,045 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 25 | 0 | 15 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 3.5 |
Métis | 24,235 | 11,630 | 12,605 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 35 | 0 | 30 | 4.7 | 0.0 | 7.0 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 13,250 | 6,990 | 6,260 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 17,395 | 8,210 | 9,185 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 25,790 | 12,575 | 13,220 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 2.3 |
Welsh | 14,425 | 7,240 | 7,185 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 2.0 | 4.8 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 8,175 | 4,175 | 3,995 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 |
American | 10,515 | 5,150 | 5,370 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 11,065 | 5,110 | 5,955 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 16,210 | 7,425 | 8,785 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 25 | 0 | 20 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 4.7 |
Hungarian | 8,750 | 4,395 | 4,360 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 |
Acadian | 1,955 | 995 | 960 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistani | 12,175 | 6,155 | 6,015 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 13,365 | 6,685 | 6,680 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jewish | 4,210 | 2,110 | 2,100 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi | 15,425 | 8,010 | 7,415 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 14,465 | 7,020 | 7,445 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 9,970 | 5,220 | 4,755 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 3,645 | 1,950 | 1,690 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican | 5,455 | 2,730 | 2,725 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 9,650 | 4,675 | 4,980 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 13,325 | 6,290 | 7,035 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.5 |
Korean | 7,835 | 3,720 | 4,110 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 7,430 | 3,580 | 3,850 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanese | 12,085 | 6,080 | 6,005 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian | 3,440 | 1,770 | 1,665 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 3,070 | 1,530 | 1,540 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 8,805 | 4,245 | 4,560 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 6,775 | 3,330 | 3,445 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 50 | 20 | 25 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 5.8 |
Sikh | 10,965 | 5,715 | 5,245 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austrian | 7,995 | 4,030 | 3,965 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 4.7 |
Belgian | 4,090 | 2,000 | 2,095 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian | 815 | 425 | 390 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindu | 9,145 | 4,720 | 4,430 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexican | 5,240 | 2,595 | 2,640 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mennonite | 2,330 | 1,065 | 1,260 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss | 3,485 | 1,735 | 1,745 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 3,165 | 1,455 | 1,710 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lankan | 2,120 | 1,050 | 1,070 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 3,960 | 2,010 | 1,950 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 3,235 | 1,490 | 1,745 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 3,120 | 1,535 | 1,585 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 1,390 | 695 | 695 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 4,725 | 2,505 | 2,220 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Muslim | 5,170 | 2,555 | 2,615 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egyptian | 3,775 | 2,025 | 1,755 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 3,190 | 1,580 | 1,615 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 1,360 | 715 | 650 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 3,185 | 1,620 | 1,560 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombian | 2,875 | 1,400 | 1,475 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moroccan | 1,140 | 600 | 545 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 3,530 | 1,575 | 1,955 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syrian | 3,980 | 2,075 | 1,905 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guyanese | 1,355 | 730 | 625 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afghan | 2,805 | 1,415 | 1,390 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 2,810 | 1,380 | 1,430 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 2,680 | 1,310 | 1,370 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway | 1,060 | 520 | 535 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Newfoundlander | 1,320 | 715 | 610 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Konger | 2,385 | 1,245 | 1,140 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ontarian | 470 | 250 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian | 1,420 | 700 | 720 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 1,960 | 960 | 1,000 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 3,100 | 1,735 | 1,370 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 965 | 500 | 465 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladeshi | 2,370 | 1,300 | 1,070 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algerian | 410 | 195 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazilian | 1,340 | 595 | 745 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nigerian | 3,995 | 2,020 | 1,975 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 515 | 250 | 265 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 1,985 | 975 | 1,015 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 1,710 | 785 | 925 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 11,460 | 5,590 | 5,870 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 50 | 15 | 40 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 9.3 |
Taiwanese | 1,070 | 460 | 605 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraqi | 1,270 | 705 | 570 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salvadorean | 2,900 | 1,380 | 1,525 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Caribbean | 915 | 435 | 480 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 2,285 | 1,065 | 1,220 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 2,145 | 1,205 | 940 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 1,650 | 735 | 915 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquin | 360 | 145 | 215 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 750 | 370 | 380 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 1,460 | 695 | 765 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South African | 1,465 | 685 | 790 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australian | 1,345 | 665 | 690 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Palestinian | 2,080 | 1,085 | 1,000 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chilean | 2,790 | 1,390 | 1,400 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congolese | 1,830 | 945 | 885 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nova Scotian | 345 | 160 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopian | 5,165 | 2,475 | 2,685 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 1,515 | 705 | 810 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peruvian | 735 | 330 | 410 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 2,350 | 1,230 | 1,120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 1,740 | 875 | 865 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber | 370 | 200 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albanian | 950 | 530 | 420 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 220 | 125 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 290 | 135 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovenian | 1,035 | 520 | 515 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 1,005 | 465 | 545 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Brunswicker | 315 | 180 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 1,920 | 945 | 975 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrean | 4,580 | 2,295 | 2,280 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Canadian | 1,000 | 500 | 500 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israeli | 505 | 290 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 465 | 205 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 1,410 | 605 | 805 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 615 | 310 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albertan | 4,100 | 2,070 | 2,025 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ghanaian | 1,845 | 890 | 955 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Barbadian | 540 | 300 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African American | 1,100 | 585 | 520 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 1,060 | 480 | 575 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisian | 470 | 260 | 215 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 1,165 | 625 | 545 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cuban | 650 | 330 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 1,435 | 735 | 695 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuelan | 605 | 315 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 705 | 340 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 760 | 385 | 375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroonian | 860 | 365 | 490 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guatemalan | 665 | 320 | 345 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 1,115 | 470 | 645 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Laotian | 740 | 370 | 370 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 1,935 | 860 | 1,070 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Irish | 570 | 275 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 460 | 255 | 205 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
British Columbian | 285 | 115 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecuadorian | 345 | 170 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Franco Ontarian | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentinian | 450 | 225 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 455 | 230 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 1,025 | 540 | 485 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 2,335 | 1,115 | 1,220 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jatt | 1,150 | 580 | 570 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 350 | 195 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 720 | 350 | 365 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 1,130 | 435 | 695 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dominican | 325 | 155 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 1,860 | 975 | 890 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 110 | 70 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian | 195 | 85 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 1,355 | 740 | 625 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Byelorussian | 875 | 430 | 445 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 1,050 | 495 | 555 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 560 | 290 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Abenaki | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldovan | 570 | 265 | 305 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 290 | 150 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealander | 610 | 290 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudanese | 1,700 | 945 | 760 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Breton | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 315 | 140 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysian | 1,150 | 485 | 660 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plains Cree | 950 | 430 | 515 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 340 | 165 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Huron (Wendat) | 55 | 40 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saskatchewanian | 500 | 230 | 270 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Buddhist | 925 | 445 | 480 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gaspesian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norman | 185 | 120 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 1,135 | 590 | 540 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ivorian | 405 | 175 | 230 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteaux | 385 | 155 | 230 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 175 | 80 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundian | 805 | 420 | 385 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrinya | 2,465 | 1,290 | 1,175 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nicaraguan | 510 | 275 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mauritian | 355 | 175 | 185 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kenyan | 1,035 | 495 | 545 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 65 | 15 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vincentian | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordanian | 595 | 305 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Manitoban | 210 | 125 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cape Bretoner | 145 | 55 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rwandan | 990 | 525 | 470 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Grenadian | 255 | 120 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayali | 755 | 385 | 375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.3 |
Chaldean | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhalese | 460 | 235 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mayan | 330 | 155 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Honduran | 345 | 140 | 205 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cherokee | 395 | 190 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 70 | 25 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 135 | 65 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Flemish | 280 | 145 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Empire Loyalist | 85 | 50 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Senegalese | 205 | 95 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 265 | 125 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sicilian | 65 | 45 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashtun | 370 | 190 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 570 | 295 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Goan | 130 | 70 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 340 | 160 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Zimbabwean | 1,345 | 600 | 740 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 415 | 200 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 390 | 185 | 205 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azorean | 90 | 45 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamileke | 160 | 75 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Guyanese | 160 | 90 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ugandan | 970 | 470 | 500 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 1,885 | 1,010 | 870 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tanzanian | 555 | 295 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemeni | 475 | 225 | 250 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 220 | 115 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Libyan | 440 | 285 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Basque | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uruguayan | 80 | 55 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 270 | 130 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 295 | 140 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igorot | 675 | 310 | 365 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulani | 265 | 140 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Woodland Cree | 275 | 115 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinean | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
St. Lucian | 155 | 80 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maliseet | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beninese | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 250 | 135 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Roma | 145 | 75 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costa Rican | 225 | 100 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Nova Scotian | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 55 | 10 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 315 | 130 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singaporean | 270 | 130 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karen | 560 | 260 | 295 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 405 | 220 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tajik | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amhara | 800 | 420 | 380 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguayan | 50 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Religion | ||||||||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 996,485 | 496,015 | 500,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 745 | 310 | 435 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Buddhist | 15,365 | 6,895 | 8,475 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Christian | 444,690 | 208,455 | 236,230 | 44.6 | 42.0 | 47.2 | 315 | 105 | 215 | 42.3 | 33.9 | 49.4 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 90,430 | 42,855 | 47,575 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 65 | 25 | 45 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 10.3 |
Anabaptist | 1,070 | 475 | 595 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anglican | 17,325 | 7,855 | 9,470 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baptist | 10,845 | 4,985 | 5,860 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Catholic | 208,905 | 99,210 | 109,695 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 21.9 | 185 | 60 | 125 | 24.8 | 19.4 | 28.7 |
Christian Orthodox | 23,445 | 11,260 | 12,185 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jehovah's Witness | 3,770 | 1,580 | 2,185 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latter Day Saints | 5,030 | 2,400 | 2,625 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lutheran | 13,840 | 6,365 | 7,475 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 1,405 | 645 | 760 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 14,500 | 6,580 | 7,920 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Presbyterian | 3,915 | 1,870 | 2,045 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Reformed | 2,600 | 1,175 | 1,425 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Church | 22,375 | 9,525 | 12,850 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 25,235 | 11,665 | 13,565 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 |
Hindu | 33,905 | 17,315 | 16,585 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jewish | 3,515 | 1,700 | 1,820 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Muslim | 83,015 | 42,155 | 40,860 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 75 | 25 | 50 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 11.5 |
Sikh | 41,385 | 21,030 | 20,360 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 1,995 | 845 | 1,160 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 9,965 | 4,570 | 5,395 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 55 | 25 | 30 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 6.9 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 362,645 | 193,055 | 169,590 | 36.4 | 38.9 | 33.9 | 285 | 150 | 130 | 38.3 | 48.4 | 29.9 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 984,475 | 489,965 | 494,510 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 730 | 300 | 430 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 837,690 | 417,305 | 420,390 | 85.1 | 85.2 | 85.0 | 630 | 255 | 375 | 86.3 | 85.0 | 87.2 |
Movers | 146,785 | 72,660 | 74,125 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 105 | 45 | 60 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 14.0 |
Non-migrants | 112,710 | 55,955 | 56,755 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 60 | 25 | 35 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 |
Migrants | 34,075 | 16,710 | 17,370 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.8 |
Internal migrants | 25,540 | 12,690 | 12,845 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.7 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 15,395 | 7,690 | 7,710 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 3.5 |
Interprovincial migrants | 10,140 | 5,000 | 5,135 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
External migrants | 8,540 | 4,020 | 4,520 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 935,115 | 464,320 | 470,795 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 670 | 280 | 385 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 515,210 | 255,095 | 260,110 | 55.1 | 54.9 | 55.2 | 420 | 180 | 245 | 62.7 | 64.3 | 63.6 |
Movers | 419,905 | 209,230 | 210,685 | 44.9 | 45.1 | 44.8 | 245 | 100 | 145 | 36.6 | 35.7 | 37.7 |
Non-migrants | 265,930 | 133,325 | 132,600 | 28.4 | 28.7 | 28.2 | 155 | 65 | 90 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 23.4 |
Migrants | 153,980 | 75,900 | 78,080 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 85 | 35 | 50 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 13.0 |
Internal migrants | 99,140 | 49,690 | 49,450 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 60 | 20 | 40 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 10.4 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 62,145 | 31,260 | 30,885 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 60 | 20 | 40 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 10.4 |
Interprovincial migrants | 36,995 | 18,435 | 18,560 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
External migrants | 54,840 | 26,210 | 28,635 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 2.6 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 812,605 | 401,755 | 410,850 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 555 | 230 | 330 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 134,660 | 69,305 | 65,360 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 15.9 | 135 | 50 | 90 | 24.3 | 21.7 | 27.3 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 677,945 | 332,455 | 345,490 | 83.4 | 82.8 | 84.1 | 425 | 185 | 240 | 76.6 | 80.4 | 72.7 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 562,080 | 280,190 | 281,890 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 400 | 165 | 235 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 65,480 | 35,675 | 29,810 | 11.6 | 12.7 | 10.6 | 80 | 25 | 50 | 20.0 | 15.2 | 21.3 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 496,600 | 244,525 | 252,080 | 88.4 | 87.3 | 89.4 | 320 | 135 | 185 | 80.0 | 81.8 | 78.7 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 812,610 | 401,755 | 410,850 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 555 | 230 | 325 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 119,345 | 59,695 | 59,655 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 105 | 35 | 75 | 18.9 | 15.2 | 23.1 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 227,215 | 115,415 | 111,795 | 28.0 | 28.7 | 27.2 | 210 | 90 | 125 | 37.8 | 39.1 | 38.5 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 466,045 | 226,640 | 239,405 | 57.4 | 56.4 | 58.3 | 240 | 115 | 125 | 43.2 | 50.0 | 38.5 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 224,565 | 116,770 | 107,795 | 27.6 | 29.1 | 26.2 | 185 | 85 | 100 | 33.3 | 37.0 | 30.8 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 59,580 | 46,555 | 13,025 | 7.3 | 11.6 | 3.2 | 75 | 55 | 20 | 13.5 | 23.9 | 6.2 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 19,095 | 11,510 | 7,595 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.1 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 40,485 | 35,050 | 5,430 | 5.0 | 8.7 | 1.3 | 50 | 45 | 10 | 9.0 | 19.6 | 3.1 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 134,560 | 57,885 | 76,675 | 16.6 | 14.4 | 18.7 | 95 | 20 | 70 | 17.1 | 8.7 | 21.5 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 30,425 | 12,325 | 18,100 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 3.1 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 241,480 | 109,870 | 131,610 | 29.7 | 27.3 | 32.0 | 55 | 30 | 25 | 9.9 | 13.0 | 7.7 |
Bachelor's degree | 163,340 | 71,690 | 91,650 | 20.1 | 17.8 | 22.3 | 50 | 20 | 25 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 7.7 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 12,350 | 5,475 | 6,875 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 7,790 | 4,010 | 3,785 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Master's degree | 47,840 | 22,675 | 25,160 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Earned doctorate171 | 10,155 | 6,020 | 4,135 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 562,080 | 280,195 | 281,885 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 395 | 160 | 235 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 55,060 | 29,320 | 25,740 | 9.8 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 55 | 15 | 45 | 13.9 | 9.4 | 19.1 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 132,900 | 70,435 | 62,460 | 23.6 | 25.1 | 22.2 | 150 | 55 | 100 | 38.0 | 34.4 | 42.6 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 374,120 | 180,440 | 193,685 | 66.6 | 64.4 | 68.7 | 190 | 100 | 95 | 48.1 | 62.5 | 40.4 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 173,745 | 90,680 | 83,060 | 30.9 | 32.4 | 29.5 | 145 | 75 | 75 | 36.7 | 46.9 | 31.9 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 44,965 | 35,315 | 9,645 | 8.0 | 12.6 | 3.4 | 60 | 45 | 15 | 15.2 | 28.1 | 6.4 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 13,875 | 8,555 | 5,320 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 5.1 | 9.4 | 0.0 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 31,085 | 26,760 | 4,330 | 5.5 | 9.6 | 1.5 | 40 | 30 | 10 | 10.1 | 18.8 | 4.3 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 105,310 | 45,865 | 59,440 | 18.7 | 16.4 | 21.1 | 75 | 25 | 55 | 19.0 | 15.6 | 23.4 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 23,480 | 9,500 | 13,980 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 4.3 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 200,380 | 89,755 | 110,620 | 35.6 | 32.0 | 39.2 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 10.1 | 15.6 | 6.4 |
Bachelor's degree | 134,645 | 58,570 | 76,080 | 24.0 | 20.9 | 27.0 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 6.4 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 9,695 | 4,305 | 5,390 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 6,555 | 3,180 | 3,375 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Master's degree | 41,455 | 19,190 | 22,260 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Earned doctorate171 | 8,035 | 4,510 | 3,525 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 812,610 | 401,755 | 410,855 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 560 | 235 | 325 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 346,560 | 175,110 | 171,450 | 42.6 | 43.6 | 41.7 | 320 | 115 | 205 | 57.1 | 48.9 | 63.1 |
Education | 30,710 | 7,425 | 23,285 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
13. Education | 30,710 | 7,425 | 23,285 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 13,315 | 5,610 | 7,705 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 3.1 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 1,640 | 1,020 | 625 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 11,675 | 4,590 | 7,080 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Humanities | 21,795 | 8,875 | 12,925 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 2,430 | 555 | 1,870 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 4,615 | 1,425 | 3,190 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 7,445 | 2,775 | 4,665 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 330 | 115 | 215 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,500 | 890 | 605 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,570 | 1,585 | 985 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
54. History | 2,405 | 1,370 | 1,035 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 500 | 150 | 350 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 47,530 | 16,035 | 31,495 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 7.7 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 4.5 | 6.4 | 3.1 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 900 | 235 | 665 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 5,450 | 2,290 | 3,160 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 7,430 | 720 | 6,710 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 8,385 | 3,215 | 5,175 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 745 | 225 | 520 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
42. Psychology | 9,265 | 2,365 | 6,895 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
45. Social sciences | 15,345 | 6,985 | 8,365 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.8 | 4.3 | 0.0 |
Business, management and public administration | 98,255 | 40,945 | 57,315 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 14.0 | 45 | 0 | 40 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 12.3 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 195 | 60 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 5,655 | 1,280 | 4,375 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 92,410 | 39,600 | 52,805 | 11.4 | 9.9 | 12.9 | 40 | 0 | 35 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 10.8 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 23,445 | 11,210 | 12,235 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 9,365 | 3,965 | 5,400 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 6,100 | 2,605 | 3,495 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 215 | 65 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
40. Physical sciences | 6,495 | 4,090 | 2,410 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,265 | 495 | 775 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 21,415 | 13,385 | 8,030 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 3.1 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 17,275 | 11,645 | 5,630 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 3.1 |
25. Library science | 1,430 | 280 | 1,150 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,360 | 1,245 | 1,110 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 350 | 210 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 104,730 | 92,470 | 12,260 | 12.9 | 23.0 | 3.0 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 8.0 | 19.1 | 0.0 |
04. Architecture and related services | 3,225 | 1,995 | 1,230 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
14. Engineering | 31,235 | 25,260 | 5,980 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 24,095 | 20,795 | 3,300 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 0.8 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.8 | 4.3 | 0.0 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 21,010 | 20,210 | 800 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 4.5 | 10.6 | 0.0 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 13,670 | 13,180 | 490 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.8 | 4.3 | 0.0 |
48. Precision production | 11,465 | 11,015 | 450 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 7,965 | 4,080 | 3,885 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 4,985 | 2,375 | 2,610 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 2,985 | 1,705 | 1,275 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Health and related fields | 76,555 | 16,550 | 60,005 | 9.4 | 4.1 | 14.6 | 55 | 10 | 45 | 9.8 | 4.3 | 13.8 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 4,425 | 2,235 | 2,185 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 69,675 | 12,990 | 56,690 | 8.6 | 3.2 | 13.8 | 55 | 10 | 40 | 9.8 | 4.3 | 12.3 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 140 | 60 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 2,320 | 1,270 | 1,045 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 20,270 | 10,025 | 10,245 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 5.4 | 10.6 | 3.1 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 12,510 | 4,095 | 8,415 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 5.4 | 10.6 | 3.1 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 105 | 100 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 175 | 140 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 3,955 | 2,520 | 1,445 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 3,520 | 3,170 | 350 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other179 | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 562,085 | 280,195 | 281,885 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 395 | 160 | 235 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 187,960 | 99,755 | 88,200 | 33.4 | 35.6 | 31.3 | 210 | 65 | 145 | 53.2 | 40.6 | 61.7 |
Education | 21,810 | 5,040 | 16,770 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
13. Education | 21,810 | 5,040 | 16,770 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 10,765 | 4,500 | 6,270 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 4.3 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 1,150 | 705 | 440 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 9,615 | 3,795 | 5,820 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Humanities | 17,020 | 6,795 | 10,220 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 1,965 | 455 | 1,510 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 3,575 | 1,080 | 2,495 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 6,040 | 2,200 | 3,840 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 270 | 110 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,190 | 700 | 490 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,815 | 1,140 | 685 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
54. History | 1,820 | 1,025 | 795 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 340 | 90 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 39,175 | 12,835 | 26,340 | 7.0 | 4.6 | 9.3 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5.1 | 9.4 | 4.3 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 755 | 195 | 560 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 4,630 | 1,845 | 2,785 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 5,875 | 600 | 5,280 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 6,990 | 2,445 | 4,545 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 650 | 190 | 460 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
42. Psychology | 7,420 | 1,820 | 5,600 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
45. Social sciences | 12,855 | 5,745 | 7,115 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 0.0 |
Business, management and public administration | 81,015 | 33,500 | 47,520 | 14.4 | 12.0 | 16.9 | 35 | 10 | 30 | 8.9 | 6.3 | 12.8 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 155 | 60 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 4,505 | 935 | 3,570 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 76,360 | 32,505 | 43,855 | 13.6 | 11.6 | 15.6 | 35 | 10 | 30 | 8.9 | 6.3 | 12.8 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 18,045 | 8,510 | 9,545 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 7,380 | 3,105 | 4,275 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 4,575 | 1,940 | 2,630 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 150 | 50 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
40. Physical sciences | 5,025 | 3,050 | 1,980 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 920 | 360 | 560 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 18,605 | 11,665 | 6,945 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 4.3 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 15,365 | 10,315 | 5,050 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 4.3 |
25. Library science | 1,085 | 235 | 850 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 1,875 | 950 | 925 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 290 | 170 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 83,240 | 72,585 | 10,660 | 14.8 | 25.9 | 3.8 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 7.6 | 18.8 | 0.0 |
04. Architecture and related services | 2,525 | 1,500 | 1,020 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
14. Engineering | 26,095 | 20,830 | 5,270 | 4.6 | 7.4 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 19,290 | 16,440 | 2,845 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 0.0 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 16,595 | 15,850 | 745 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 0.3 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 5.1 | 12.5 | 0.0 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 9,965 | 9,540 | 425 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
48. Precision production | 8,765 | 8,420 | 345 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 6,465 | 3,135 | 3,335 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 3,925 | 1,720 | 2,205 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 2,540 | 1,410 | 1,130 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Health and related fields | 61,845 | 13,710 | 48,145 | 11.0 | 4.9 | 17.1 | 35 | 10 | 25 | 8.9 | 6.3 | 10.6 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 3,450 | 1,780 | 1,670 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 56,370 | 10,885 | 45,485 | 10.0 | 3.9 | 16.1 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 8.5 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 130 | 55 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 1,890 | 990 | 905 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 16,060 | 8,150 | 7,915 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 7.6 | 15.6 | 0.0 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 9,670 | 3,250 | 6,415 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 7.6 | 15.6 | 0.0 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 95 | 90 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 120 | 100 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 3,330 | 2,130 | 1,205 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 2,855 | 2,580 | 270 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other179 | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 562,085 | 280,195 | 281,885 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 395 | 160 | 235 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 187,960 | 99,755 | 88,200 | 33.4 | 35.6 | 31.3 | 210 | 65 | 145 | 53.2 | 40.6 | 61.7 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 374,125 | 180,435 | 193,685 | 66.6 | 64.4 | 68.7 | 185 | 95 | 90 | 46.8 | 59.4 | 38.3 |
Location of study inside Canada | 270,890 | 132,780 | 138,110 | 48.2 | 47.4 | 49.0 | 175 | 90 | 85 | 44.3 | 56.3 | 36.2 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 220,310 | 107,070 | 113,240 | 39.2 | 38.2 | 40.2 | 135 | 70 | 60 | 34.2 | 43.8 | 25.5 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 50,580 | 25,710 | 24,870 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 40 | 20 | 25 | 10.1 | 12.5 | 10.6 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 103,235 | 47,655 | 55,575 | 18.4 | 17.0 | 19.7 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 4.3 |
Americas | 12,305 | 6,030 | 6,275 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United States of America | 7,125 | 3,680 | 3,445 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 1,255 | 635 | 620 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cuba | 200 | 80 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 105 | 70 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 610 | 280 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 540 | 215 | 325 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombia | 705 | 260 | 445 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peru | 145 | 40 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuela95 | 255 | 105 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 1,365 | 655 | 710 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Europe | 13,955 | 7,230 | 6,725 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Belgium | 145 | 110 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 510 | 270 | 235 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germany | 825 | 425 | 400 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Netherlands | 235 | 125 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Switzerland | 150 | 85 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldova183 | 250 | 105 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 1,275 | 590 | 685 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romania | 660 | 315 | 350 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 830 | 410 | 420 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukraine | 1,665 | 725 | 940 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ireland96 | 530 | 305 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 4,120 | 2,320 | 1,805 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 290 | 145 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 210 | 110 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbia86 | 300 | 150 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 1,835 | 965 | 865 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Africa | 9,535 | 4,890 | 4,640 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nigeria | 2,095 | 1,070 | 1,025 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algeria | 190 | 105 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 450 | 235 | 220 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 245 | 135 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 1,310 | 650 | 655 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 560 | 275 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 4,685 | 2,415 | 2,275 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Asia | 65,865 | 28,640 | 37,225 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 13.2 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 4.3 |
Iran88 | 1,180 | 555 | 625 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 410 | 220 | 195 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 190 | 95 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 695 | 325 | 370 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 520 | 255 | 265 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 460 | 280 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 5,330 | 2,250 | 3,075 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwan | 260 | 85 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 385 | 105 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 430 | 135 | 295 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 1,985 | 875 | 1,100 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 24,240 | 9,515 | 14,725 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Viet Nam | 530 | 180 | 350 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 925 | 385 | 535 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 575 | 300 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 21,705 | 10,430 | 11,280 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 3,110 | 1,420 | 1,695 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 2,955 | 1,225 | 1,725 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oceania | 1,580 | 870 | 710 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australia | 1,130 | 595 | 535 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealand | 235 | 145 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 215 | 135 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Labour force status | ||||||||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 812,610 | 401,755 | 410,850 | ... | ... | ... | 555 | 230 | 325 | ... | ... | ... |
In the labour force | 554,040 | 291,355 | 262,685 | ... | ... | ... | 365 | 175 | 195 | ... | ... | ... |
Employed | 483,855 | 254,785 | 229,075 | ... | ... | ... | 300 | 130 | 170 | ... | ... | ... |
Unemployed | 70,185 | 36,580 | 33,605 | ... | ... | ... | 65 | 40 | 20 | ... | ... | ... |
Not in the labour force | 258,565 | 110,395 | 148,170 | ... | ... | ... | 190 | 60 | 135 | ... | ... | ... |
Participation rate | 68.2 | 72.5 | 63.9 | 68.2 | 72.5 | 63.9 | 65.8 | 76.1 | 60.0 | 65.8 | 76.1 | 60.0 |
Employment rate | 59.5 | 63.4 | 55.8 | 59.5 | 63.4 | 55.8 | 54.1 | 56.5 | 52.3 | 54.1 | 56.5 | 52.3 |
Unemployment rate | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 17.8 | 22.9 | 10.3 | 17.8 | 22.9 | 10.3 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 812,610 | 401,755 | 410,855 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 560 | 235 | 325 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Did not work186 | 280,650 | 123,465 | 157,185 | 34.5 | 30.7 | 38.3 | 185 | 65 | 125 | 33.0 | 27.7 | 38.5 |
Worked | 531,960 | 278,290 | 253,670 | 65.5 | 69.3 | 61.7 | 370 | 170 | 200 | 66.1 | 72.3 | 61.5 |
Worked full year full time187 | 274,975 | 154,230 | 120,745 | 33.8 | 38.4 | 29.4 | 165 | 80 | 85 | 29.5 | 34.0 | 26.2 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 256,990 | 124,060 | 132,920 | 31.6 | 30.9 | 32.4 | 205 | 90 | 120 | 36.6 | 38.3 | 36.9 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 40.5 | 41.2 | 39.8 | 40.5 | 41.2 | 39.8 | 36.6 | 37.4 | 35.8 | 36.6 | 37.4 | 35.8 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 554,040 | 291,360 | 262,685 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 365 | 175 | 190 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 19,885 | 9,725 | 10,165 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 0.0 |
All classes of workers191 | 534,160 | 281,635 | 252,525 | 96.4 | 96.7 | 96.1 | 360 | 165 | 190 | 98.6 | 94.3 | 100.0 |
Employee | 467,470 | 239,985 | 227,485 | 84.4 | 82.4 | 86.6 | 345 | 150 | 190 | 94.5 | 85.7 | 100.0 |
Permanent position | 382,595 | 196,890 | 185,705 | 69.1 | 67.6 | 70.7 | 290 | 125 | 170 | 79.5 | 71.4 | 89.5 |
Temporary position | 84,870 | 43,095 | 41,780 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 15.9 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 13.7 | 17.1 | 10.5 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 28,125 | 13,410 | 14,715 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 0.0 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 56,745 | 29,685 | 27,060 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 40 | 20 | 15 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 7.9 |
Self-employed192 | 66,690 | 41,655 | 25,035 | 12.0 | 14.3 | 9.5 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 4.1 | 8.6 | 0.0 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 554,040 | 291,360 | 262,685 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 365 | 175 | 190 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 19,885 | 9,725 | 10,165 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 0.0 |
All occupations191 | 534,160 | 281,635 | 252,525 | 96.4 | 96.7 | 96.1 | 360 | 165 | 190 | 98.6 | 94.3 | 100.0 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 4,535 | 3,060 | 1,475 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 90,840 | 29,005 | 61,835 | 16.4 | 10.0 | 23.5 | 60 | 0 | 50 | 16.4 | 0.0 | 26.3 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 45,680 | 35,190 | 10,495 | 8.2 | 12.1 | 4.0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 4.1 | 8.6 | 0.0 |
3 Health occupations | 50,115 | 10,955 | 39,165 | 9.0 | 3.8 | 14.9 | 35 | 0 | 35 | 9.6 | 0.0 | 18.4 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 65,050 | 23,350 | 41,700 | 11.7 | 8.0 | 15.9 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 5.3 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 12,985 | 5,655 | 7,330 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 137,280 | 61,675 | 75,605 | 24.8 | 21.2 | 28.8 | 115 | 45 | 65 | 31.5 | 25.7 | 34.2 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 102,620 | 93,235 | 9,380 | 18.5 | 32.0 | 3.6 | 90 | 75 | 15 | 24.7 | 42.9 | 7.9 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 7,815 | 6,290 | 1,530 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 17,230 | 13,215 | 4,005 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 0.0 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 554,040 | 291,360 | 262,685 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 365 | 175 | 190 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 19,885 | 9,725 | 10,165 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 0.0 |
All industries191 | 534,160 | 281,635 | 252,525 | 96.4 | 96.7 | 96.1 | 360 | 165 | 190 | 98.6 | 94.3 | 100.0 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 2,415 | 1,365 | 1,050 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 10,225 | 8,845 | 1,375 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
22 Utilities | 5,075 | 3,455 | 1,620 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
23 Construction | 50,765 | 43,385 | 7,380 | 9.2 | 14.9 | 2.8 | 65 | 60 | 10 | 17.8 | 34.3 | 5.3 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 29,530 | 22,080 | 7,450 | 5.3 | 7.6 | 2.8 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 6.8 | 11.4 | 0.0 |
41 Wholesale trade | 18,070 | 12,820 | 5,250 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44-45 Retail trade | 63,085 | 29,795 | 33,290 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 12.7 | 55 | 25 | 35 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 18.4 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 31,195 | 24,670 | 6,530 | 5.6 | 8.5 | 2.5 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 5.5 | 8.6 | 0.0 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 7,440 | 4,530 | 2,910 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
52 Finance and insurance | 18,335 | 7,520 | 10,820 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 7.9 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 9,980 | 5,465 | 4,515 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 41,125 | 23,680 | 17,450 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 6.6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 720 | 350 | 375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 23,660 | 13,670 | 9,995 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61 Educational services | 39,035 | 13,465 | 25,570 | 7.0 | 4.6 | 9.7 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 5.3 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 77,255 | 16,835 | 60,420 | 13.9 | 5.8 | 23.0 | 55 | 0 | 55 | 15.1 | 0.0 | 28.9 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 9,445 | 4,525 | 4,920 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 35,390 | 15,735 | 19,655 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 5.3 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 25,285 | 11,815 | 13,475 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 30 | 0 | 20 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 10.5 |
91 Public administration | 36,125 | 17,640 | 18,485 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 10.5 |
All languages used at work | ||||||||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 578,920 | 302,735 | 276,180 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 385 | 170 | 220 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 548,320 | 287,800 | 260,520 | 94.7 | 95.1 | 94.3 | 375 | 170 | 205 | 97.4 | 100.0 | 93.2 |
French | 1,195 | 380 | 815 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-official language | 3,930 | 2,005 | 1,925 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous39 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 3,920 | 2,005 | 1,920 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and French | 5,490 | 2,280 | 3,210 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 19,270 | 9,945 | 9,325 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 450 | 210 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 255 | 120 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 578,920 | 302,735 | 276,180 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 385 | 170 | 220 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 574,590 | 300,505 | 274,090 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 385 | 170 | 220 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 567,195 | 296,680 | 270,520 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 380 | 170 | 210 | 98.7 | 100.0 | 95.5 |
English | 565,135 | 296,060 | 269,075 | 97.6 | 97.8 | 97.4 | 380 | 170 | 210 | 98.7 | 100.0 | 95.5 |
French | 2,065 | 620 | 1,445 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-official languages | 7,395 | 3,820 | 3,570 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 7,380 | 3,820 | 3,560 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 445 | 235 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 110 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 100 | 45 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 335 | 185 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 225 | 125 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 410 | 150 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 405 | 145 | 255 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 320 | 130 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 300 | 125 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 3,195 | 1,865 | 1,330 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 270 | 95 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 270 | 95 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 100 | 15 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,135 | 1,335 | 800 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 2,050 | 1,290 | 760 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,780 | 1,160 | 620 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 85 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 725 | 415 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 675 | 390 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 40 | 0 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 380 | 165 | 220 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 100 | 40 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,300 | 1,105 | 1,195 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages | 2,280 | 1,090 | 1,190 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 1,010 | 500 | 515 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 1,255 | 590 | 665 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 90 | 80 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 90 | 80 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 4,325 | 2,230 | 2,095 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and French | 730 | 330 | 405 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 3,490 | 1,855 | 1,630 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 50 | 15 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 578,920 | 302,735 | 276,180 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 385 | 170 | 220 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 557,280 | 292,170 | 265,110 | 96.3 | 96.5 | 96.0 | 375 | 170 | 205 | 97.4 | 100.0 | 93.2 |
English | 3,750 | 1,755 | 1,990 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French | 3,945 | 1,735 | 2,215 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-official language | 11,560 | 5,915 | 5,645 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous39 | 220 | 95 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 11,340 | 5,825 | 5,520 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and French | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 370 | 195 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 340 | 150 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,655 | 810 | 850 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Place of work status | ||||||||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 483,855 | 254,785 | 229,080 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 300 | 130 | 170 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Worked at home | 102,215 | 46,605 | 55,610 | 21.1 | 18.3 | 24.3 | 35 | 10 | 25 | 11.7 | 7.7 | 14.7 |
Worked outside Canada | 1,335 | 930 | 400 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
No fixed workplace address | 73,790 | 55,820 | 17,970 | 15.3 | 21.9 | 7.8 | 70 | 45 | 15 | 23.3 | 34.6 | 8.8 |
Usual place of work | 306,525 | 151,430 | 155,095 | 63.4 | 59.4 | 67.7 | 200 | 75 | 125 | 66.7 | 57.7 | 73.5 |
Commuting destination | ||||||||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 306,525 | 151,430 | 155,095 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 200 | 75 | 125 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 257,805 | 119,720 | 138,085 | 84.1 | 79.1 | 89.0 | 170 | 55 | 110 | 85.0 | 73.3 | 88.0 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 40,125 | 25,390 | 14,740 | 13.1 | 16.8 | 9.5 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 12.0 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 6,670 | 5,005 | 1,665 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 1,920 | 1,315 | 605 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 380,315 | 207,245 | 173,070 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 265 | 125 | 145 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Car, truck or van | 323,705 | 182,465 | 141,235 | 85.1 | 88.0 | 81.6 | 250 | 115 | 135 | 94.3 | 92.0 | 93.1 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 298,320 | 173,695 | 124,630 | 78.4 | 83.8 | 72.0 | 220 | 100 | 120 | 83.0 | 80.0 | 82.8 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 25,380 | 8,775 | 16,605 | 6.7 | 4.2 | 9.6 | 30 | 10 | 15 | 11.3 | 8.0 | 10.3 |
Public transit | 30,860 | 11,905 | 18,950 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 10.9 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5.7 | 8.0 | 6.9 |
Walked | 13,430 | 5,705 | 7,725 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bicycle | 3,355 | 2,270 | 1,085 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other method | 8,970 | 4,900 | 4,070 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Commuting duration | ||||||||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 380,315 | 207,245 | 173,070 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 265 | 125 | 145 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Less than 15 minutes | 86,415 | 39,905 | 46,510 | 22.7 | 19.3 | 26.9 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 11.3 | 8.0 | 13.8 |
15 to 29 minutes | 174,830 | 95,525 | 79,310 | 46.0 | 46.1 | 45.8 | 115 | 55 | 60 | 43.4 | 44.0 | 41.4 |
30 to 44 minutes | 82,100 | 49,605 | 32,495 | 21.6 | 23.9 | 18.8 | 105 | 50 | 55 | 39.6 | 40.0 | 37.9 |
45 to 59 minutes | 19,050 | 11,450 | 7,595 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
60 minutes and over | 17,920 | 10,765 | 7,160 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 6.9 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 380,315 | 207,245 | 173,070 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 265 | 125 | 145 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 24,640 | 18,095 | 6,540 | 6.5 | 8.7 | 3.8 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 7.5 | 16.0 | 0.0 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 66,830 | 41,970 | 24,855 | 17.6 | 20.3 | 14.4 | 60 | 35 | 20 | 22.6 | 28.0 | 13.8 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 101,205 | 54,330 | 46,875 | 26.6 | 26.2 | 27.1 | 60 | 15 | 45 | 22.6 | 12.0 | 31.0 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 69,150 | 33,705 | 35,445 | 18.2 | 16.3 | 20.5 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 15.1 | 20.0 | 13.8 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 52,815 | 23,870 | 28,945 | 13.9 | 11.5 | 16.7 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 9.4 | 12.0 | 6.9 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 65,680 | 35,275 | 30,400 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 65 | 10 | 50 | 24.5 | 8.0 | 34.5 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 219,735 | 112,780 | 106,945 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 195 | 105 | 95 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 17,445 | 8,825 | 8,625 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.3 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 202,290 | 103,960 | 98,325 | 92.1 | 92.2 | 91.9 | 185 | 100 | 90 | 94.9 | 95.2 | 94.7 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 153,920 | 79,085 | 74,835 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 130 | 70 | 65 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 12,585 | 6,370 | 6,220 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 7.7 | 0.0 | 7.7 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 6,675 | 3,315 | 3,360 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 5,910 | 3,050 | 2,860 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 141,335 | 72,715 | 68,615 | 91.8 | 91.9 | 91.7 | 125 | 65 | 60 | 96.2 | 92.9 | 92.3 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
- rrevised
- xsuppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 15, 2024).
Note(s):
- Date modified: