Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Mississauga, City (CY)More information:
Ontario [Census subdivision] Remove |
35210551More information:
Ontario [Dissemination area] Remove |
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Counts | Rates | Counts | Rates | |||||||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||||||||
Population, 20211 | 717,961 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 888 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 721,599 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | - 0.5 | ... | ... | - 0.5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 254,089 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 297 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 244,575 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 292 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 2,452.5 | ... | ... | 2,452.5 | ... | ... | 4,952.6 | ... | ... | 4,952.6 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 292.74 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0.18 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 717,960 | 351,545 | 366,415 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 440 | 450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 109,320 | 55,990 | 53,325 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 14.6 | 150 | 85 | 70 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 15.6 |
0 to 4 years | 31,595 | 16,160 | 15,435 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
5 to 9 years | 36,740 | 18,705 | 18,040 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
10 to 14 years | 40,980 | 21,125 | 19,855 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 55 | 25 | 25 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
15 to 64 years | 489,245 | 241,065 | 248,185 | 68.1 | 68.6 | 67.7 | 620 | 305 | 315 | 69.7 | 69.3 | 70.0 |
15 to 19 years | 44,665 | 23,245 | 21,425 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 4.4 |
20 to 24 years | 51,660 | 27,075 | 24,585 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 60 | 30 | 25 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 5.6 |
25 to 29 years | 51,740 | 26,945 | 24,795 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 70 | 40 | 30 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 6.7 |
30 to 34 years | 48,420 | 24,160 | 24,265 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
35 to 39 years | 46,900 | 22,775 | 24,130 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 75 | 40 | 35 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 7.8 |
40 to 44 years | 44,290 | 20,520 | 23,770 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 55 | 25 | 35 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 7.8 |
45 to 49 years | 46,350 | 21,480 | 24,865 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
50 to 54 years | 51,670 | 24,380 | 27,295 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 55 | 25 | 30 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 6.7 |
55 to 59 years | 55,175 | 26,900 | 28,280 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 75 | 35 | 35 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.8 |
60 to 64 years | 48,360 | 23,595 | 24,770 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 75 | 30 | 40 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 8.9 |
65 years and over | 119,400 | 54,490 | 64,910 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 17.7 | 115 | 55 | 65 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 14.4 |
65 to 69 years | 37,880 | 18,130 | 19,755 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 40 | 10 | 25 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 5.6 |
70 to 74 years | 30,975 | 14,455 | 16,520 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 40 | 20 | 15 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 3.3 |
75 to 79 years | 21,165 | 9,710 | 11,455 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.3 |
80 to 84 years | 14,710 | 6,675 | 8,030 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
85 years and over | 14,670 | 5,520 | 9,150 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
85 to 89 years | 9,115 | 3,680 | 5,440 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
90 to 94 years | 4,285 | 1,535 | 2,750 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
95 to 99 years | 1,125 | 275 | 845 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
100 years and over | 155 | 35 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 15.2 | 15.9 | 14.6 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 14.6 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 15.6 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 15.6 |
15 to 64 years | 68.1 | 68.6 | 67.7 | 68.1 | 68.6 | 67.7 | 69.7 | 69.3 | 70.0 | 69.7 | 69.3 | 70.0 |
65 years and over | 16.6 | 15.5 | 17.7 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 17.7 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 14.4 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 14.4 |
85 years and over | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Average age of the population | 41.1 | 40.1 | 42.1 | 41.1 | 40.1 | 42.1 | 39.6 | 38.1 | 41.0 | 39.6 | 38.1 | 41.0 |
Median age of the population | 40.8 | 39.2 | 42.4 | 40.8 | 39.2 | 42.4 | 38.8 | 36.4 | 41.2 | 38.8 | 36.4 | 41.2 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 295 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 90,660 | ... | ... | 37.1 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.1 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 26,855 | ... | ... | 11.0 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.1 | ... | ... |
Row house | 34,455 | ... | ... | 14.1 | ... | ... | 260 | ... | ... | 88.1 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 7,895 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 17,545 | ... | ... | 7.2 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 66,830 | ... | ... | 27.3 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 80 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 255 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 47,335 | ... | ... | 19.4 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... | 12.1 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 67,705 | ... | ... | 27.7 | ... | ... | 85 | ... | ... | 29.3 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 47,360 | ... | ... | 19.4 | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... | 22.4 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 47,210 | ... | ... | 19.3 | ... | ... | 70 | ... | ... | 24.1 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 34,965 | ... | ... | 14.3 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... | 13.8 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 712,825 | 349,900 | 362,925 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 440 | 450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 608,645 | 295,555 | 313,090 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 355 | 380 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 342,985 | 171,345 | 171,645 | 56.4 | 58.0 | 54.8 | 415 | 210 | 210 | 56.1 | 59.2 | 55.3 |
Married | 316,235 | 157,940 | 158,295 | 52.0 | 53.4 | 50.6 | 365 | 180 | 185 | 49.3 | 50.7 | 48.7 |
Living common-law | 26,750 | 13,405 | 13,345 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 55 | 30 | 25 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 6.6 |
Living common law - Never married | 18,380 | 9,205 | 9,180 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 5.3 |
Living common law - Separated | 1,320 | 750 | 570 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Living common law - Divorced | 6,410 | 3,165 | 3,245 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.6 |
Living common law - Widowed | 645 | 285 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Not married and not living common-law | 265,660 | 124,210 | 141,445 | 43.6 | 42.0 | 45.2 | 320 | 150 | 170 | 43.2 | 42.3 | 44.7 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 190,760 | 102,375 | 88,390 | 31.3 | 34.6 | 28.2 | 230 | 125 | 100 | 31.1 | 35.2 | 26.3 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 14,180 | 5,415 | 8,760 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 2.6 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 30,475 | 10,680 | 19,800 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 6.3 | 55 | 15 | 35 | 7.4 | 4.2 | 9.2 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 30,240 | 5,740 | 24,500 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 7.8 | 25 | 5 | 15 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 3.9 |
Family characteristics | ||||||||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 200,800 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 260 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 81,180 | ... | ... | 40.4 | ... | ... | 105 | ... | ... | 40.4 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 50,845 | ... | ... | 25.3 | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... | 25.0 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 48,155 | ... | ... | 24.0 | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... | 25.0 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 20,620 | ... | ... | 10.3 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 200,800 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 260 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 165,710 | ... | ... | 82.5 | ... | ... | 205 | ... | ... | 78.8 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 152,350 | ... | ... | 75.9 | ... | ... | 175 | ... | ... | 67.3 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 100,340 | ... | ... | 50.0 | ... | ... | 120 | ... | ... | 46.2 | ... | ... |
Without children | 52,010 | ... | ... | 25.9 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 21.2 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 13,355 | ... | ... | 6.7 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... | 11.5 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 5,330 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
Without children | 8,025 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 35,090 | ... | ... | 17.5 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 21.2 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 28,715 | ... | ... | 14.3 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... | 17.3 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 6,380 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 712,825 | 349,895 | 362,925 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 440 | 450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 617,560 | 306,115 | 311,450 | 86.6 | 87.5 | 85.8 | 800 | 400 | 390 | 89.9 | 90.9 | 86.7 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 331,415 | 165,705 | 165,710 | 46.5 | 47.4 | 45.7 | 410 | 205 | 205 | 46.1 | 46.6 | 45.6 |
Parents in one-parent families | 35,095 | 6,380 | 28,715 | 4.9 | 1.8 | 7.9 | 55 | 5 | 50 | 6.2 | 1.1 | 11.1 |
Children6 | 251,055 | 134,030 | 117,025 | 35.2 | 38.3 | 32.2 | 330 | 190 | 145 | 37.1 | 43.2 | 32.2 |
In a two-parent family | 196,690 | 104,545 | 92,145 | 27.6 | 29.9 | 25.4 | 255 | 140 | 115 | 28.7 | 31.8 | 25.6 |
In a one-parent family | 54,365 | 29,485 | 24,875 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 80 | 45 | 30 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 6.7 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 95,265 | 43,785 | 51,480 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 14.2 | 95 | 35 | 55 | 10.7 | 8.0 | 12.2 |
Living alone | 47,335 | 20,450 | 26,890 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 4.4 |
Living with other relatives7 | 23,355 | 8,670 | 14,680 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 25 | 5 | 20 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 4.4 |
Living with non-relatives only | 24,575 | 14,665 | 9,910 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Household type | ||||||||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 158,795 | ... | ... | 64.9 | ... | ... | 205 | ... | ... | 70.7 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 133,805 | ... | ... | 54.7 | ... | ... | 170 | ... | ... | 58.6 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 87,100 | ... | ... | 35.6 | ... | ... | 115 | ... | ... | 39.7 | ... | ... |
Without children | 46,705 | ... | ... | 19.1 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 19.0 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 24,990 | ... | ... | 10.2 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... | 12.1 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 15,945 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 3,305 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 9,850 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 9,350 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 47,335 | ... | ... | 19.4 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... | 12.1 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 603,590 | 293,945 | 309,645 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 735 | 360 | 380 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 571,335 | 278,075 | 293,260 | 94.7 | 94.6 | 94.7 | 705 | 340 | 360 | 95.9 | 94.4 | 94.7 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 39,200 | 43,200 | 35,600 | 39,200 | 43,200 | 35,600 | 42,800 | 46,800 | 38,400 | 42,800 | 46,800 | 38,400 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 571,620 | 278,205 | 293,415 | 94.7 | 94.6 | 94.8 | 705 | 340 | 360 | 95.9 | 94.4 | 94.7 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 35,600 | 39,200 | 33,200 | 35,600 | 39,200 | 33,200 | 38,000 | 40,800 | 34,400 | 38,000 | 40,800 | 34,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 502,730 | 251,855 | 250,870 | 83.3 | 85.7 | 81.0 | 625 | 310 | 310 | 85.0 | 86.1 | 81.6 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 34,800 | 40,800 | 29,000 | 34,800 | 40,800 | 29,000 | 38,800 | 44,800 | 32,000 | 38,800 | 44,800 | 32,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 416,025 | 214,690 | 201,345 | 68.9 | 73.0 | 65.0 | 545 | 275 | 270 | 74.1 | 76.4 | 71.1 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 38,800 | 43,600 | 33,600 | 38,800 | 43,600 | 33,600 | 42,400 | 47,200 | 37,200 | 42,400 | 47,200 | 37,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 518,755 | 250,215 | 268,540 | 85.9 | 85.1 | 86.7 | 650 | 310 | 345 | 88.4 | 86.1 | 90.8 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 7,800 | 6,000 | 9,500 | 7,800 | 6,000 | 9,500 | 6,400 | 3,280 | 9,200 | 6,400 | 3,280 | 9,200 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 53,615 | 22,615 | 30,995 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 90 | 35 | 55 | 12.2 | 9.7 | 14.5 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,480 | 5,480 | 5,480 | 5,480 | 5,480 | 5,480 | 5,600 | 5,080 | 5,760 | 5,600 | 5,080 | 5,760 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 188,245 | 93,920 | 94,330 | 31.2 | 32.0 | 30.5 | 215 | 95 | 120 | 29.3 | 26.4 | 31.6 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,000 | 8,000 | 9,700 | 9,000 | 8,000 | 9,700 | 10,000 | 9,200 | 10,500 | 10,000 | 9,200 | 10,500 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 603,595 | 293,930 | 309,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 355 | 380 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 571,305 | 278,290 | 293,015 | 94.7 | 94.7 | 94.6 | 675 | 330 | 340 | 91.2 | 93.0 | 89.5 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 54,150 | 61,900 | 46,840 | 54,150 | 61,900 | 46,840 | 52,100 | 59,200 | 45,400 | 52,100 | 59,200 | 45,400 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 571,595 | 278,435 | 293,165 | 94.7 | 94.7 | 94.7 | 675 | 330 | 340 | 91.2 | 93.0 | 89.5 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 44,640 | 49,760 | 39,800 | 44,640 | 49,760 | 39,800 | 43,800 | 48,800 | 39,000 | 43,800 | 48,800 | 39,000 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 502,720 | 252,405 | 250,315 | 83.3 | 85.9 | 80.8 | 605 | 300 | 305 | 81.8 | 84.5 | 80.3 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 51,120 | 59,450 | 42,720 | 51,120 | 59,450 | 42,720 | 48,400 | 57,200 | 39,600 | 48,400 | 57,200 | 39,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 416,030 | 215,060 | 200,970 | 68.9 | 73.2 | 64.9 | 550 | 270 | 270 | 74.3 | 76.1 | 71.1 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 52,450 | 59,600 | 44,800 | 52,450 | 59,600 | 44,800 | 50,200 | 59,600 | 40,400 | 50,200 | 59,600 | 40,400 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 519,055 | 250,380 | 268,675 | 86.0 | 85.2 | 86.8 | 645 | 310 | 330 | 87.2 | 87.3 | 86.8 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,110 | 8,880 | 11,260 | 10,110 | 8,880 | 11,260 | 9,140 | 7,150 | 11,000 | 9,140 | 7,150 | 11,000 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 53,365 | 22,595 | 30,765 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 80 | 25 | 55 | 10.8 | 7.0 | 14.5 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,300 | 5,845 | 6,630 | 6,300 | 5,845 | 6,630 | 7,400 | 4,800 | 8,800 | 7,400 | 4,800 | 8,800 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 187,375 | 93,085 | 94,290 | 31.0 | 31.7 | 30.4 | 245 | 115 | 130 | 33.1 | 32.4 | 34.2 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,660 | 9,550 | 9,770 | 9,660 | 9,550 | 9,770 | 9,500 | 9,400 | 9,600 | 9,500 | 9,400 | 9,600 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 603,590 | 293,930 | 309,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 355 | 385 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 200,090 | 111,360 | 88,735 | 33.1 | 37.9 | 28.7 | 275 | 155 | 130 | 37.2 | 43.7 | 33.8 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 66,500 | 72,000 | 61,600 | 66,500 | 72,000 | 61,600 | 63,200 | 64,500 | 61,600 | 63,200 | 64,500 | 61,600 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 82,300 | 89,800 | 72,700 | 82,300 | 89,800 | 72,700 | 70,500 | 79,000 | 60,000 | 70,500 | 79,000 | 60,000 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 156,125 | 74,510 | 81,615 | 25.9 | 25.3 | 26.4 | 205 | 95 | 110 | 27.7 | 26.8 | 28.6 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 16,600 | 18,200 | 15,300 | 16,600 | 18,200 | 15,300 | 15,300 | 15,300 | 17,000 | 15,300 | 15,300 | 17,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 27,320 | 30,120 | 24,740 | 27,320 | 30,120 | 24,740 | 27,000 | 32,000 | 23,200 | 27,000 | 32,000 | 23,200 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 83.0 | 87.0 | 78.0 | 83.0 | 87.0 | 78.0 | 83.0 | 88.0 | 77.0 | 83.0 | 88.0 | 77.0 |
Employment income (%)19 | 70.6 | 74.4 | 65.6 | 70.6 | 74.4 | 65.6 | 78.0 | 84.0 | 71.0 | 78.0 | 84.0 | 71.0 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 17.0 | 12.9 | 22.0 | 17.0 | 12.9 | 22.0 | 16.7 | 11.4 | 23.4 | 16.7 | 11.4 | 23.4 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 3.0 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 6.5 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 9.2 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 9.2 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 5.9 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 8.0 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 8.0 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 603,590 | 293,950 | 309,645 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 355 | 380 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 32,255 | 15,870 | 16,385 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 5.3 |
With total income | 571,340 | 278,080 | 293,260 | 94.7 | 94.6 | 94.7 | 700 | 345 | 360 | 94.6 | 97.2 | 94.7 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 59,240 | 25,220 | 34,025 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 11.6 | 60 | 25 | 35 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 9.7 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 72,465 | 32,655 | 39,815 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 13.6 | 85 | 30 | 50 | 12.1 | 8.7 | 13.9 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 91,495 | 41,225 | 50,275 | 16.0 | 14.8 | 17.1 | 100 | 50 | 55 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 15.3 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 68,405 | 30,690 | 37,715 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 90 | 40 | 50 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 13.9 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 56,785 | 25,965 | 30,820 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 85 | 40 | 45 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 12.5 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 47,345 | 22,500 | 24,850 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 80 | 45 | 35 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 9.7 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 37,410 | 18,550 | 18,860 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 65 | 35 | 35 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 9.7 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 29,075 | 15,260 | 13,820 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 23,260 | 13,145 | 10,110 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 18,555 | 10,620 | 7,940 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 2.8 |
$100,000 and over | 67,295 | 42,255 | 25,040 | 11.8 | 15.2 | 8.5 | 55 | 35 | 15 | 7.9 | 10.1 | 4.2 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 45,390 | 27,065 | 18,320 | 7.9 | 9.7 | 6.2 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 4.2 |
$150,000 and over | 21,910 | 15,190 | 6,720 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 0.0 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 603,590 | 293,950 | 309,645 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 355 | 380 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 31,970 | 15,740 | 16,230 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 5.3 |
With after-tax income | 571,625 | 278,205 | 293,415 | 94.7 | 94.6 | 94.8 | 700 | 345 | 360 | 94.6 | 97.2 | 94.7 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 61,165 | 25,970 | 35,200 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 12.0 | 60 | 25 | 35 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 9.7 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 75,560 | 34,230 | 41,330 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 14.1 | 90 | 40 | 50 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 13.9 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 101,790 | 45,725 | 56,070 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 19.1 | 110 | 50 | 60 | 15.7 | 14.5 | 16.7 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 79,410 | 36,350 | 43,055 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 14.7 | 115 | 55 | 60 | 16.4 | 15.9 | 16.7 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 66,680 | 31,555 | 35,125 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 13.9 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 51,360 | 25,250 | 26,110 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 90 | 50 | 40 | 12.9 | 14.5 | 11.1 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 37,625 | 19,915 | 17,710 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.9 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 27,845 | 15,825 | 12,020 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 4.2 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 22,560 | 12,335 | 10,225 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 13,935 | 8,305 | 5,630 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 1.4 |
$100,000 and over | 33,685 | 22,750 | 10,935 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 3.7 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 0.0 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 17,235 | 11,235 | 6,000 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 0.0 |
$125,000 and over | 16,455 | 11,515 | 4,940 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 1.7 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 0.0 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 603,590 | 293,950 | 309,645 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 355 | 380 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 187,565 | 79,260 | 108,305 | 31.1 | 27.0 | 35.0 | 190 | 80 | 110 | 25.7 | 22.5 | 28.9 |
With employment income | 416,030 | 214,685 | 201,340 | 68.9 | 73.0 | 65.0 | 545 | 280 | 270 | 73.6 | 78.9 | 71.1 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 59,875 | 28,915 | 30,965 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 65 | 30 | 35 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 13.0 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 37,860 | 17,075 | 20,785 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 10.3 | 40 | 15 | 30 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 11.1 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 47,080 | 22,425 | 24,650 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 12.2 | 55 | 25 | 30 | 10.1 | 8.9 | 11.1 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 34,425 | 16,740 | 17,685 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 9.3 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 33,370 | 16,010 | 17,360 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8.6 | 55 | 30 | 25 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 9.3 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 34,265 | 16,470 | 17,795 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 60 | 25 | 35 | 11.0 | 8.9 | 13.0 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 32,040 | 15,975 | 16,060 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 60 | 35 | 20 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 7.4 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 27,140 | 14,165 | 12,975 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 9.3 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 21,620 | 11,860 | 9,755 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 18,350 | 10,780 | 7,570 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 3.7 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 15,430 | 8,980 | 6,455 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 1.9 |
$100,000 and over | 54,580 | 35,290 | 19,295 | 13.1 | 16.4 | 9.6 | 40 | 30 | 15 | 7.3 | 10.7 | 5.6 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 26,110 | 15,370 | 10,740 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 3.7 |
$125,000 and over | 28,470 | 19,920 | 8,555 | 6.8 | 9.3 | 4.2 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 0.0 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 603,590 | 293,945 | 309,645 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 735 | 360 | 380 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 555,325 | 269,545 | 285,775 | 92.0 | 91.7 | 92.3 | 695 | 340 | 355 | 94.6 | 94.4 | 93.4 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,800 | 42,000 | 32,400 | 36,800 | 42,000 | 32,400 | 41,200 | 47,200 | 36,400 | 41,200 | 47,200 | 36,400 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 555,470 | 269,570 | 285,905 | 92.0 | 91.7 | 92.3 | 695 | 340 | 355 | 94.6 | 94.4 | 93.4 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 33,600 | 37,600 | 30,400 | 33,600 | 37,600 | 30,400 | 36,800 | 40,800 | 33,600 | 36,800 | 40,800 | 33,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 493,325 | 246,865 | 246,465 | 81.7 | 84.0 | 79.6 | 615 | 305 | 310 | 83.7 | 84.7 | 81.6 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,400 | 42,400 | 31,800 | 36,400 | 42,400 | 31,800 | 42,000 | 48,000 | 37,600 | 42,000 | 48,000 | 37,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 414,210 | 213,365 | 200,845 | 68.6 | 72.6 | 64.9 | 545 | 275 | 265 | 74.1 | 76.4 | 69.7 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 39,600 | 44,400 | 35,200 | 39,600 | 44,400 | 35,200 | 44,800 | 48,800 | 40,800 | 44,800 | 48,800 | 40,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 485,020 | 233,245 | 251,770 | 80.4 | 79.3 | 81.3 | 620 | 295 | 325 | 84.4 | 81.9 | 85.5 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 1,360 | 830 | 3,080 | 1,360 | 830 | 3,080 | 1,170 | 750 | 3,040 | 1,170 | 750 | 3,040 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 29,645 | 11,520 | 18,120 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 7.9 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,800 | 5,480 | 6,040 | 5,800 | 5,480 | 6,040 | 5,560 | x | 5,720 | 5,560 | x | 5,720 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 603,595 | 293,930 | 309,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 355 | 380 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 555,320 | 269,620 | 285,705 | 92.0 | 91.7 | 92.3 | 690 | 330 | 355 | 93.2 | 93.0 | 93.4 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 51,200 | 58,950 | 43,920 | 51,200 | 58,950 | 43,920 | 49,000 | 57,800 | 40,800 | 49,000 | 57,800 | 40,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 555,460 | 269,645 | 285,815 | 92.0 | 91.7 | 92.3 | 690 | 330 | 355 | 93.2 | 93.0 | 93.4 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,000 | 47,280 | 37,080 | 42,000 | 47,280 | 37,080 | 41,200 | 47,600 | 35,200 | 41,200 | 47,600 | 35,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 493,010 | 246,895 | 246,115 | 81.7 | 84.0 | 79.5 | 610 | 310 | 300 | 82.4 | 87.3 | 78.9 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 51,650 | 59,750 | 43,520 | 51,650 | 59,750 | 43,520 | 50,200 | 58,800 | 41,600 | 50,200 | 58,800 | 41,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 414,475 | 213,590 | 200,885 | 68.7 | 72.7 | 64.9 | 540 | 280 | 255 | 73.0 | 78.9 | 67.1 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 52,550 | 59,650 | 45,000 | 52,550 | 59,650 | 45,000 | 51,400 | 58,000 | 44,000 | 51,400 | 58,000 | 44,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 485,385 | 233,615 | 251,770 | 80.4 | 79.5 | 81.3 | 640 | 300 | 340 | 86.5 | 84.5 | 89.5 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,125 | 4,864 | 7,300 | 6,125 | 4,864 | 7,300 | 4,660 | 3,280 | 5,900 | 4,660 | 3,280 | 5,900 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 29,625 | 11,445 | 18,180 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 45 | 0 | 35 | 6.1 | 0.0 | 9.2 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,500 | 6,640 | 8,040 | 7,500 | 6,640 | 8,040 | 7,200 | ... | 8,000 | 7,200 | ... | 8,000 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 603,590 | 293,930 | 309,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 355 | 385 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 197,530 | 109,850 | 87,675 | 32.7 | 37.4 | 28.3 | 275 | 155 | 130 | 37.2 | 43.7 | 33.8 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 62,000 | 67,000 | 56,800 | 62,000 | 67,000 | 56,800 | 59,200 | 61,600 | 52,800 | 59,200 | 61,600 | 52,800 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 77,000 | 84,500 | 67,700 | 77,000 | 84,500 | 67,700 | 66,500 | 71,000 | 61,000 | 66,500 | 71,000 | 61,000 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 145,220 | 69,305 | 75,915 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 24.5 | 195 | 95 | 100 | 26.4 | 26.8 | 26.0 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 23,600 | 25,200 | 21,800 | 23,600 | 25,200 | 21,800 | 28,600 | 30,400 | 27,000 | 28,600 | 30,400 | 27,000 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 33,920 | 37,680 | 30,440 | 33,920 | 37,680 | 30,440 | 36,800 | 43,000 | 30,800 | 36,800 | 43,000 | 30,800 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 89.6 | 92.8 | 85.4 | 89.6 | 92.8 | 85.4 | 91.0 | 94.0 | 86.0 | 91.0 | 94.0 | 86.0 |
Employment income (%) | 76.6 | 80.2 | 72.0 | 76.6 | 80.2 | 72.0 | 82.0 | 84.0 | 78.0 | 82.0 | 84.0 | 78.0 |
Government transfers (%) | 10.5 | 7.1 | 14.6 | 10.5 | 7.1 | 14.6 | 8.9 | 5.1 | 13.9 | 8.9 | 5.1 | 13.9 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | x | 1.8 | 0.9 | x | 1.8 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 244,575 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 102,000 | ... | ... | 102,000 | ... | ... | 109,000 | ... | ... | 109,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 89,000 | ... | ... | 89,000 | ... | ... | 96,000 | ... | ... | 96,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 47,335 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 46,800 | ... | ... | 46,800 | ... | ... | 67,500 | ... | ... | 67,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 41,200 | ... | ... | 41,200 | ... | ... | 56,400 | ... | ... | 56,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 197,235 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 255 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 118,000 | ... | ... | 118,000 | ... | ... | 117,000 | ... | ... | 117,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 103,000 | ... | ... | 103,000 | ... | ... | 101,000 | ... | ... | 101,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 244,575 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 126,500 | ... | ... | 126,500 | ... | ... | 121,000 | ... | ... | 121,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 104,300 | ... | ... | 104,300 | ... | ... | 102,000 | ... | ... | 102,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 47,355 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 58,650 | ... | ... | 58,650 | ... | ... | 68,000 | ... | ... | 68,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 48,200 | ... | ... | 48,200 | ... | ... | 48,000 | ... | ... | 48,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 197,220 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 255 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 142,800 | ... | ... | 142,800 | ... | ... | 128,000 | ... | ... | 128,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 117,800 | ... | ... | 117,800 | ... | ... | 109,000 | ... | ... | 109,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 3,095 | ... | ... | 1.3 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,215 | ... | ... | 0.5 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 2,050 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,945 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 6,680 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 5,605 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 5,840 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 6,465 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 6,580 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 6,690 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 14,570 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... | 5.2 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 14,810 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 14,860 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 14,345 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 13,790 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 125,035 | ... | ... | 51.1 | ... | ... | 165 | ... | ... | 56.9 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 31,045 | ... | ... | 12.7 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... | 17.2 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 24,255 | ... | ... | 9.9 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... | 13.8 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 33,085 | ... | ... | 13.5 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 19.0 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 36,655 | ... | ... | 15.0 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 3,450 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,275 | ... | ... | 0.5 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 2,090 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 3,165 | ... | ... | 1.3 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 7,100 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 6,270 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 6,615 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 7,375 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 7,860 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 8,230 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 17,505 | ... | ... | 7.2 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 17,755 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 17,855 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 17,180 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... | 12.1 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 15,815 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 105,040 | ... | ... | 42.9 | ... | ... | 135 | ... | ... | 46.6 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 32,890 | ... | ... | 13.4 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... | 17.2 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 24,375 | ... | ... | 10.0 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... | 15.5 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 47,775 | ... | ... | 19.5 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... | 13.8 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 192,130 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 250 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 116,000 | ... | ... | 116,000 | ... | ... | 115,000 | ... | ... | 115,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 102,000 | ... | ... | 102,000 | ... | ... | 99,000 | ... | ... | 99,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.3 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 48,770 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 94,000 | ... | ... | 94,000 | ... | ... | 99,000 | ... | ... | 99,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 81,000 | ... | ... | 81,000 | ... | ... | 87,000 | ... | ... | 87,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 105,670 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 135 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 141,000 | ... | ... | 141,000 | ... | ... | 128,000 | ... | ... | 128,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 122,000 | ... | ... | 122,000 | ... | ... | 111,000 | ... | ... | 111,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 30,410 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 81,000 | ... | ... | 81,000 | ... | ... | 93,000 | ... | ... | 93,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 73,500 | ... | ... | 73,500 | ... | ... | 78,000 | ... | ... | 78,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 71,910 | 35,115 | 36,800 | ... | ... | ... | 65 | 25 | 35 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 39,600 | 40,400 | 38,800 | 39,600 | 40,400 | 38,800 | 47,600 | 47,600 | 47,600 | 47,600 | 47,600 | 47,600 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 36,000 | 36,400 | 35,600 | 36,000 | 36,400 | 35,600 | 40,800 | 41,600 | 40,400 | 40,800 | 41,600 | 40,400 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 191,900 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 260 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 142,200 | ... | ... | 142,200 | ... | ... | 127,000 | ... | ... | 127,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 117,000 | ... | ... | 117,000 | ... | ... | 108,000 | ... | ... | 108,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 48,565 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 117,700 | ... | ... | 117,700 | ... | ... | 116,000 | ... | ... | 116,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 95,600 | ... | ... | 95,600 | ... | ... | 96,000 | ... | ... | 96,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 105,835 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 140 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 166,400 | ... | ... | 166,400 | ... | ... | 136,000 | ... | ... | 136,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 136,200 | ... | ... | 136,200 | ... | ... | 116,000 | ... | ... | 116,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 30,225 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 94,000 | ... | ... | 94,000 | ... | ... | 128,000 | ... | ... | 128,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 81,800 | ... | ... | 81,800 | ... | ... | 108,000 | ... | ... | 108,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 71,855 | 35,350 | 36,500 | ... | ... | ... | 35 | 0 | 20 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 51,120 | 52,350 | 49,960 | 51,120 | 52,350 | 49,960 | 64,000 | x | 48,000 | 64,000 | x | 48,000 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 42,680 | 42,920 | 42,440 | 42,680 | 42,920 | 42,440 | 48,000 | x | 32,000 | 48,000 | x | 32,000 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 712,825 | 349,900 | 362,930 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 435 | 450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 135,865 | 69,835 | 66,030 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 18.2 | 180 | 90 | 85 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 18.9 |
0 to 5 years | 38,655 | 19,720 | 18,935 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 65 | 40 | 30 | 7.3 | 9.2 | 6.7 |
18 to 64 years | 461,865 | 226,785 | 235,080 | 64.8 | 64.8 | 64.8 | 590 | 290 | 305 | 66.3 | 66.7 | 67.8 |
65 years and over | 115,095 | 53,280 | 61,820 | 16.1 | 15.2 | 17.0 | 115 | 50 | 65 | 12.9 | 11.5 | 14.4 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 66,740 | 31,335 | 35,405 | ... | ... | ... | 45 | 25 | 20 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 16,105 | 8,330 | 7,770 | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 10 | 0 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 4,885 | 2,495 | 2,390 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 5 | 0 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 37,080 | 17,675 | 19,400 | ... | ... | ... | 25 | 10 | 15 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 13,560 | 5,330 | 8,230 | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 0 | 5 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 6.0 | 10.0 | x | 6.0 | 10.0 | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 5.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 11.8 | 10.0 | 13.3 | 11.8 | 10.0 | 13.3 | 6.0 | x | 6.0 | 6.0 | x | 6.0 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 712,825 | 349,895 | 362,925 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 440 | 450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 135,865 | 69,840 | 66,025 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 18.2 | 180 | 95 | 85 | 20.2 | 21.6 | 18.9 |
0 to 5 years | 38,655 | 19,720 | 18,935 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 65 | 35 | 30 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 6.7 |
18 to 64 years | 461,865 | 226,780 | 235,085 | 64.8 | 64.8 | 64.8 | 590 | 290 | 300 | 66.3 | 65.9 | 66.7 |
65 years and over | 115,100 | 53,275 | 61,820 | 16.1 | 15.2 | 17.0 | 115 | 55 | 60 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 13.3 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 41,965 | 21,280 | 20,685 | ... | ... | ... | 35 | 20 | 20 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 8,615 | 4,465 | 4,155 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 5 | 0 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 2,640 | 1,355 | 1,290 | ... | ... | ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 28,650 | 14,830 | 13,820 | ... | ... | ... | 25 | 5 | 15 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 4,700 | 1,985 | 2,715 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 5 | 5 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.4 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 6.2 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.4 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 712,825 | 349,900 | 362,930 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 440 | 450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 313,175 | 151,265 | 161,910 | 43.9 | 43.2 | 44.6 | 410 | 200 | 210 | 46.1 | 45.5 | 46.7 |
In bottom decile | 61,650 | 30,120 | 31,530 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 5.6 |
In second decile | 59,710 | 28,095 | 31,610 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 45 | 20 | 20 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
In third decile | 61,960 | 29,800 | 32,160 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 80 | 40 | 40 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.9 |
In fourth decile | 63,455 | 30,765 | 32,690 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 130 | 70 | 60 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 13.3 |
In fifth decile | 66,405 | 32,480 | 33,915 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 115 | 50 | 65 | 12.9 | 11.4 | 14.4 |
In top half of the distribution | 399,650 | 198,630 | 201,020 | 56.1 | 56.8 | 55.4 | 480 | 240 | 240 | 53.9 | 54.5 | 53.3 |
In sixth decile | 70,015 | 34,345 | 35,670 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 95 | 50 | 40 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 8.9 |
In seventh decile | 73,495 | 36,290 | 37,205 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 95 | 45 | 50 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 11.1 |
In eighth decile | 78,265 | 38,865 | 39,395 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 130 | 65 | 65 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.4 |
In ninth decile | 86,475 | 42,975 | 43,500 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 115 | 55 | 60 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 13.3 |
In top decile | 91,405 | 46,155 | 45,250 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 5.6 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 712,825 | ... | ... | 712,825 | ... | ... | 890 | ... | ... | 890 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.343 | ... | ... | 0.343 | ... | ... | 0.234 | ... | ... | 0.234 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.450 | ... | ... | 0.450 | ... | ... | 0.333 | ... | ... | 0.333 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.297 | ... | ... | 0.297 | ... | ... | 0.210 | ... | ... | 0.210 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.8 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 714,840 | 350,580 | 364,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 440 | 450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 641,785 | 320,635 | 321,140 | 89.8 | 91.5 | 88.2 | 820 | 415 | 405 | 92.1 | 94.3 | 90.0 |
French only | 535 | 210 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and French | 47,965 | 20,490 | 27,475 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 6.7 |
Neither English nor French | 24,550 | 9,245 | 15,300 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
First official language spoken | ||||||||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 714,840 | 350,580 | 364,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 440 | 450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 676,630 | 335,215 | 341,410 | 94.7 | 95.6 | 93.7 | 855 | 425 | 430 | 96.1 | 96.6 | 95.6 |
French | 7,395 | 3,300 | 4,090 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
English and French | 6,705 | 3,035 | 3,665 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Neither English nor French | 24,110 | 9,025 | 15,080 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
Mother tongue | ||||||||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 714,840 | 350,580 | 364,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 440 | 450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 654,950 | 321,420 | 333,530 | 91.6 | 91.7 | 91.6 | 820 | 410 | 415 | 92.1 | 93.2 | 92.2 |
Official languages | 326,820 | 163,730 | 163,090 | 45.7 | 46.7 | 44.8 | 490 | 250 | 235 | 55.1 | 56.8 | 52.2 |
English | 320,640 | 160,955 | 159,690 | 44.9 | 45.9 | 43.8 | 480 | 250 | 235 | 53.9 | 56.8 | 52.2 |
French | 6,180 | 2,775 | 3,405 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-official languages | 328,130 | 157,695 | 170,435 | 45.9 | 45.0 | 46.8 | 335 | 155 | 175 | 37.6 | 35.2 | 38.9 |
Indigenous languages39 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 328,120 | 157,690 | 170,430 | 45.9 | 45.0 | 46.8 | 335 | 155 | 175 | 37.6 | 35.2 | 38.9 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 37,470 | 18,825 | 18,640 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 30 | 10 | 15 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
Berber languages | 50 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 155 | 75 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 1,070 | 445 | 620 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 1,025 | 425 | 605 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 36,160 | 18,255 | 17,900 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
Amharic | 360 | 165 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 33,265 | 16,865 | 16,405 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
Aramaic languages | 1,505 | 740 | 765 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 1,030 | 505 | 525 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 375 | 180 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 685 | 320 | 370 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 235 | 125 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 10,440 | 4,730 | 5,715 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 10,355 | 4,685 | 5,670 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 21,720 | 9,175 | 12,545 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 3.3 |
Bikol | 95 | 35 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 190 | 70 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 515 | 205 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 295 | 115 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 755 | 330 | 430 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 920 | 425 | 490 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 285 | 135 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 18,325 | 7,705 | 10,620 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.2 |
Waray-Waray | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 695 | 320 | 375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 370 | 175 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 125 | 55 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 50 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 17,630 | 8,905 | 8,730 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
Kannada | 800 | 385 | 410 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 3,480 | 1,795 | 1,680 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Tamil | 10,275 | 5,070 | 5,205 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.1 |
Telugu | 2,940 | 1,580 | 1,360 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Tulu | 95 | 50 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 189,030 | 92,165 | 96,860 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 26.6 | 200 | 90 | 105 | 22.5 | 20.5 | 23.3 |
Albanian | 2,485 | 1,245 | 1,245 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 525 | 255 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 46,030 | 21,540 | 24,495 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 4.4 |
Baltic languages | 540 | 230 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 95 | 35 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 450 | 190 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 45,490 | 21,310 | 24,180 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 4.4 |
Belarusian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 990 | 485 | 505 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 530 | 235 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 1,060 | 510 | 550 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 22,070 | 10,175 | 11,895 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 20 | 5 | 10 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 2.2 |
Russian | 4,615 | 2,035 | 2,575 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Rusyn | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 8,955 | 4,420 | 4,540 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Bosnian | 1,125 | 555 | 565 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 4,075 | 1,960 | 2,110 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 3,645 | 1,845 | 1,800 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 590 | 265 | 325 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 670 | 290 | 375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 5,960 | 2,865 | 3,095 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 3,070 | 1,330 | 1,740 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 2,215 | 955 | 1,260 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
German | 2,170 | 935 | 1,235 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 610 | 285 | 325 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 95 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 490 | 230 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 240 | 90 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 125 | 50 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 95 | 30 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 2,065 | 1,010 | 1,055 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 92,180 | 46,790 | 45,390 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 100 | 45 | 55 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 12.2 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 85,835 | 43,600 | 42,235 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 11.6 | 95 | 45 | 55 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 12.2 |
Assamese | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 4,020 | 1,965 | 2,050 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Gujarati | 7,260 | 3,635 | 3,625 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Hindi | 11,685 | 5,970 | 5,710 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Kacchi | 280 | 130 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 75 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 715 | 350 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 1,990 | 1,010 | 985 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 895 | 475 | 415 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 235 | 125 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 155 | 90 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 80 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 20,690 | 10,845 | 9,845 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 595 | 305 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,105 | 525 | 580 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Urdu | 35,995 | 18,070 | 17,930 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 60 | 30 | 35 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.8 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 125 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 6,325 | 3,180 | 3,150 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baluchi | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 250 | 140 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 1,170 | 615 | 555 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 4,875 | 2,410 | 2,465 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 2,220 | 1,080 | 1,140 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 2,230 | 1,120 | 1,110 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 420 | 205 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 42,635 | 19,990 | 22,645 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 55 | 25 | 30 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 6.7 |
Catalan | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 10,260 | 4,950 | 5,310 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Portuguese | 14,050 | 6,570 | 7,485 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Romanian | 2,530 | 1,200 | 1,330 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Spanish | 15,765 | 7,255 | 8,510 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.3 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 750 | 265 | 485 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 4,370 | 2,000 | 2,370 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,090 | 940 | 1,155 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 630 | 270 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 70 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 190 | 100 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 50 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 255 | 115 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 385 | 185 | 195 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 70 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 55 | 40 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 40,325 | 18,620 | 21,705 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Chinese languages | 39,910 | 18,415 | 21,490 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Hakka | 250 | 115 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 23,180 | 10,740 | 12,440 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Min Dong | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 885 | 395 | 490 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 280 | 130 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 14,830 | 6,810 | 8,020 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 410 | 190 | 220 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 400 | 190 | 205 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 265 | 125 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 305 | 115 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 155 | 45 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 1,435 | 765 | 665 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 1,235 | 665 | 565 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 1,570 | 705 | 865 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 105 | 55 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 105 | 35 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 1,360 | 620 | 740 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 59,890 | 29,160 | 30,725 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 65 | 30 | 35 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 7.8 |
English and French | 2,500 | 1,140 | 1,365 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 50,705 | 24,930 | 25,770 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 60 | 25 | 30 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 6.7 |
French and non-official language(s) | 960 | 440 | 520 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 1,400 | 625 | 775 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 4,325 | 2,030 | 2,295 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 714,840 | 350,580 | 364,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 440 | 450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 339,600 | 169,550 | 170,055 | 47.5 | 48.4 | 46.7 | 525 | 275 | 250 | 59.0 | 62.5 | 55.6 |
French | 1,660 | 785 | 875 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-official language | 92,650 | 43,395 | 49,250 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 85 | 40 | 45 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 10.0 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 92,645 | 43,395 | 49,250 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 85 | 40 | 45 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 10.0 |
English and French | 6,065 | 2,620 | 3,450 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
English and non-official language(s) | 257,535 | 126,595 | 130,945 | 36.0 | 36.1 | 35.9 | 255 | 115 | 135 | 28.7 | 26.1 | 30.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 500 | 215 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 8,490 | 3,615 | 4,870 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 8,335 | 3,805 | 4,530 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 714,840 | 350,580 | 364,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 440 | 450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 642,395 | 315,100 | 327,300 | 89.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | 830 | 410 | 420 | 93.3 | 93.2 | 93.3 |
Official languages | 445,105 | 220,205 | 224,900 | 62.3 | 62.8 | 61.7 | 625 | 315 | 315 | 70.2 | 71.6 | 70.0 |
English | 442,265 | 218,885 | 223,385 | 61.9 | 62.4 | 61.3 | 620 | 315 | 310 | 69.7 | 71.6 | 68.9 |
French | 2,840 | 1,325 | 1,515 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Non-official languages | 197,295 | 94,895 | 102,395 | 27.6 | 27.1 | 28.1 | 200 | 95 | 110 | 22.5 | 21.6 | 24.4 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 197,290 | 94,895 | 102,400 | 27.6 | 27.1 | 28.1 | 200 | 95 | 110 | 22.5 | 21.6 | 24.4 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 22,565 | 11,015 | 11,550 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.2 |
Berber languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 505 | 210 | 295 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 485 | 205 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 21,920 | 10,730 | 11,185 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.2 |
Amharic | 135 | 60 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 20,380 | 10,005 | 10,375 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.2 |
Aramaic languages | 1,095 | 520 | 575 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 730 | 345 | 380 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 270 | 130 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 165 | 80 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 7,495 | 3,435 | 4,060 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 7,475 | 3,425 | 4,045 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 11,880 | 5,400 | 6,485 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
Bikol | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 265 | 115 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 160 | 70 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 350 | 160 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 385 | 175 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 155 | 70 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 10,335 | 4,710 | 5,630 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Waray-Waray | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 430 | 205 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 295 | 140 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 11,535 | 5,700 | 5,835 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Kannada | 440 | 230 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 2,075 | 1,055 | 1,025 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 7,195 | 3,460 | 3,730 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Telugu | 1,765 | 925 | 840 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 107,145 | 52,170 | 54,970 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 125 | 60 | 65 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 14.4 |
Albanian | 1,240 | 605 | 635 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 275 | 125 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 25,395 | 12,040 | 13,355 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Baltic languages | 190 | 80 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 175 | 75 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 25,205 | 11,960 | 13,245 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Belarusian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 560 | 275 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 160 | 70 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 535 | 250 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 12,460 | 5,830 | 6,625 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Russian | 3,060 | 1,420 | 1,640 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Rusyn | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 4,535 | 2,230 | 2,305 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 580 | 280 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 1,765 | 845 | 920 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 2,150 | 1,080 | 1,065 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 225 | 95 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 130 | 60 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 3,520 | 1,710 | 1,810 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 265 | 115 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 185 | 75 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 180 | 75 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 705 | 330 | 375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 59,885 | 30,070 | 29,815 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 75 | 35 | 40 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.9 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 56,140 | 28,265 | 27,880 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 75 | 35 | 40 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.9 |
Assamese | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 2,540 | 1,215 | 1,330 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 4,335 | 2,085 | 2,250 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 6,860 | 3,475 | 3,385 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Kacchi | 130 | 55 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 140 | 60 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 1,175 | 600 | 575 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 575 | 305 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 75 | 45 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 14,860 | 7,820 | 7,035 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 315 | 165 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 560 | 265 | 295 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Urdu | 24,310 | 12,050 | 12,260 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 60 | 25 | 35 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 7.8 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 3,740 | 1,810 | 1,935 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baluchi | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 150 | 80 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 695 | 340 | 355 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 2,880 | 1,385 | 1,500 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 1,300 | 630 | 670 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 1,315 | 620 | 685 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 270 | 130 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 19,370 | 8,880 | 10,490 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.2 |
Catalan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 2,825 | 1,195 | 1,630 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 5,925 | 2,760 | 3,165 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Romanian | 1,245 | 595 | 645 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 9,365 | 4,320 | 5,040 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 440 | 190 | 255 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 3,145 | 1,470 | 1,675 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 760 | 345 | 415 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 295 | 125 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 80 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 135 | 60 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 280 | 160 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 210 | 115 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 45 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 30,050 | 14,015 | 16,040 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Chinese languages | 29,760 | 13,875 | 15,880 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Hakka | 65 | 40 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 18,070 | 8,550 | 9,515 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Min Dong | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 415 | 185 | 235 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 205 | 95 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 10,705 | 4,870 | 5,835 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 255 | 120 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 295 | 140 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 80 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 210 | 100 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 135 | 70 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 840 | 435 | 410 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 735 | 385 | 345 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 505 | 245 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 485 | 230 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 72,440 | 35,485 | 36,955 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 55 | 25 | 30 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 6.7 |
English and French | 1,525 | 680 | 850 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 68,355 | 33,655 | 34,700 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 55 | 25 | 25 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
French and non-official language(s) | 325 | 150 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 885 | 375 | 510 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,340 | 620 | 720 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 714,840 | 350,585 | 364,255 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 440 | 450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 492,280 | 242,340 | 249,940 | 68.9 | 69.1 | 68.6 | 665 | 340 | 325 | 74.7 | 77.3 | 72.2 |
English | 84,240 | 41,680 | 42,560 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 95 | 45 | 50 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 11.1 |
French | 6,000 | 2,525 | 3,475 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Non-official language | 101,055 | 48,865 | 52,195 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 95 | 45 | 45 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.0 |
Indigenous39 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 101,040 | 48,855 | 52,180 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 95 | 45 | 45 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.0 |
English and French | 1,250 | 540 | 710 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 12,975 | 6,475 | 6,505 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
French and non-official language(s) | 3,690 | 1,555 | 2,135 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 195 | 90 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 13,150 | 6,520 | 6,635 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 712,825 | 349,875 | 362,945 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 900 | 440 | 460 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 688,520 | 340,690 | 347,835 | 96.6 | 97.4 | 95.8 | 890 | 440 | 455 | 98.9 | 100.0 | 98.9 |
English | 688,000 | 340,480 | 347,520 | 96.5 | 97.3 | 95.8 | 890 | 440 | 455 | 98.9 | 100.0 | 98.9 |
French | 48,150 | 20,240 | 27,905 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 7.7 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 5.4 |
Non-official languages | 438,795 | 211,915 | 226,880 | 61.6 | 60.6 | 62.5 | 435 | 195 | 245 | 48.3 | 44.3 | 53.3 |
Indigenous languages39 | 55 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 438,745 | 211,880 | 226,865 | 61.6 | 60.6 | 62.5 | 435 | 195 | 245 | 48.3 | 44.3 | 53.3 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 54,370 | 27,465 | 26,905 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 5.4 |
Berber languages | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 100 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 700 | 305 | 395 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 1,785 | 755 | 1,030 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 1,705 | 710 | 995 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 52,455 | 26,650 | 25,810 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 5.4 |
Amharic | 600 | 300 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 49,495 | 25,250 | 24,250 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 5.4 |
Aramaic languages | 2,205 | 1,120 | 1,085 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 1,375 | 715 | 660 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 585 | 295 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 265 | 120 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 505 | 285 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 1,005 | 475 | 535 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 435 | 190 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 13,870 | 6,505 | 7,365 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 160 | 95 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 13,745 | 6,425 | 7,320 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 30,380 | 12,860 | 17,520 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 105 | 55 | 50 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 10.9 |
Bikol | 145 | 55 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 225 | 95 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 1,070 | 405 | 665 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 515 | 205 | 305 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 1,400 | 595 | 805 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 1,220 | 540 | 680 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 50 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 350 | 195 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 410 | 185 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 70 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 28,240 | 11,900 | 16,340 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 105 | 55 | 50 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 10.9 |
Waray-Waray | 165 | 65 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 520 | 220 | 305 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 2,370 | 1,080 | 1,285 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 205 | 110 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 280 | 105 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 1,035 | 515 | 520 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 745 | 310 | 440 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 265 | 110 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 27,955 | 14,220 | 13,730 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 3.3 |
Kannada | 2,555 | 1,295 | 1,260 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 5,875 | 2,970 | 2,905 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.2 |
Tamil | 17,180 | 8,685 | 8,495 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 5,570 | 3,100 | 2,460 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 390 | 200 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 50 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 130 | 60 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 263,220 | 129,250 | 133,975 | 36.9 | 36.9 | 36.9 | 250 | 110 | 140 | 27.8 | 25.0 | 30.4 |
Albanian | 3,590 | 1,770 | 1,820 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 760 | 365 | 395 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 55,720 | 26,465 | 29,255 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 35 | 10 | 25 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 5.4 |
Baltic languages | 560 | 250 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 105 | 40 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 455 | 205 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 55,330 | 26,280 | 29,050 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 35 | 10 | 25 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 5.4 |
Belarusian | 175 | 80 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 1,350 | 700 | 645 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 845 | 415 | 430 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 1,690 | 775 | 920 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 27,810 | 13,075 | 14,730 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 30 | 0 | 20 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 4.3 |
Russian | 9,165 | 4,250 | 4,920 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rusyn | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 11,745 | 5,870 | 5,875 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 2,100 | 1,025 | 1,080 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 6,735 | 3,300 | 3,435 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 4,950 | 2,535 | 2,415 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 185 | 85 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 645 | 305 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 995 | 400 | 595 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 8,620 | 4,015 | 4,605 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 6,755 | 3,255 | 3,500 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 5,230 | 2,570 | 2,660 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
German | 5,190 | 2,550 | 2,640 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 55 | 15 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 1,190 | 590 | 600 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 385 | 200 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 745 | 360 | 385 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 525 | 240 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 225 | 105 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 265 | 110 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 3,320 | 1,695 | 1,625 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 139,200 | 70,370 | 68,830 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 19.0 | 150 | 65 | 85 | 16.7 | 14.8 | 18.5 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 132,170 | 66,840 | 65,330 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 18.0 | 150 | 65 | 85 | 16.7 | 14.8 | 18.5 |
Assamese | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 6,400 | 3,130 | 3,275 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 3.3 |
Gujarati | 12,330 | 6,155 | 6,175 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 54,740 | 27,605 | 27,135 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 |
Kacchi | 605 | 265 | 340 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 240 | 115 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 1,975 | 890 | 1,085 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 5,100 | 2,565 | 2,540 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 1,260 | 625 | 635 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 435 | 240 | 195 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 225 | 125 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 215 | 115 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 37,835 | 19,910 | 17,925 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 1,355 | 695 | 660 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 2,005 | 955 | 1,055 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 55,765 | 27,985 | 27,775 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 100 | 40 | 60 | 11.1 | 9.1 | 13.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 920 | 475 | 445 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 8,635 | 4,340 | 4,295 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baluchi | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 490 | 305 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 2,055 | 1,080 | 970 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 6,505 | 3,210 | 3,300 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 3,085 | 1,495 | 1,590 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 3,105 | 1,585 | 1,515 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 480 | 210 | 270 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 80 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 59,405 | 28,185 | 31,215 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 50 | 25 | 30 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.5 |
Catalan | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 16,055 | 7,840 | 8,210 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 18,895 | 8,830 | 10,065 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 3,120 | 1,545 | 1,580 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 24,075 | 11,240 | 12,835 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 60 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 1,775 | 810 | 965 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 5,260 | 2,445 | 2,815 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 6,195 | 2,805 | 3,390 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,225 | 495 | 730 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 315 | 130 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 100 | 50 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 195 | 90 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 110 | 35 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 500 | 240 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 100 | 30 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 190 | 60 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 75 | 20 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 130 | 60 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 1,550 | 740 | 810 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 65 | 20 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 1,455 | 730 | 730 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 685 | 310 | 370 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 65 | 20 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 675 | 340 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 585 | 295 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 70 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 47,480 | 22,215 | 25,265 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 |
Chinese languages | 47,005 | 21,970 | 25,035 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 |
Hakka | 400 | 200 | 200 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 31,700 | 14,725 | 16,980 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,660 | 745 | 920 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 465 | 190 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 19,900 | 9,320 | 10,585 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 435 | 195 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 455 | 235 | 220 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 115 | 65 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 290 | 145 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 440 | 195 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 210 | 90 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 290 | 115 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 2,440 | 1,330 | 1,120 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 105 | 40 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 2,245 | 1,225 | 1,020 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 55 | 40 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 1,835 | 875 | 965 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 1,560 | 745 | 810 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 80 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous population | ||||||||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 712,825 | 349,875 | 362,950 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 900 | 440 | 460 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous identity45 | 3,555 | 1,795 | 1,755 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 3,375 | 1,715 | 1,660 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 1,950 | 985 | 975 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis | 1,395 | 730 | 670 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 55 | 15 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 709,270 | 348,080 | 361,185 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 895 | 440 | 455 | 99.4 | 100.0 | 98.9 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 712,825 | 349,875 | 362,950 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 900 | 440 | 460 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 1,005 | 500 | 500 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 711,820 | 349,375 | 362,445 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 895 | 440 | 455 | 99.4 | 100.0 | 98.9 |
Household characteristics | ||||||||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Owner | 172,225 | ... | ... | 70.4 | ... | ... | 280 | ... | ... | 96.6 | ... | ... |
Renter | 72,355 | ... | ... | 29.6 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 69,070 | ... | ... | 28.2 | ... | ... | 255 | ... | ... | 87.9 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 175,510 | ... | ... | 71.8 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... | 12.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 1,275 | ... | ... | 0.5 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 31,240 | ... | ... | 12.8 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 49,850 | ... | ... | 20.4 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 79,885 | ... | ... | 32.7 | ... | ... | 230 | ... | ... | 79.3 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 82,320 | ... | ... | 33.7 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... | 13.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 78,710 | ... | ... | 32.2 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... | 15.5 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 36,265 | ... | ... | 14.8 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... | 19.0 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 35,265 | ... | ... | 14.4 | ... | ... | 105 | ... | ... | 36.2 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 28,750 | ... | ... | 11.8 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... | 10.3 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 65,590 | ... | ... | 26.8 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... | 17.2 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.0 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 229,855 | ... | ... | 94.0 | ... | ... | 270 | ... | ... | 93.1 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 14,720 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 216,910 | ... | ... | 88.7 | ... | ... | 265 | ... | ... | 91.4 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 27,660 | ... | ... | 11.3 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 17,730 | ... | ... | 7.2 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 75,015 | ... | ... | 30.7 | ... | ... | 200 | ... | ... | 69.0 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 47,955 | ... | ... | 19.6 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... | 15.5 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 46,745 | ... | ... | 19.1 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 23,530 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 15,745 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 9,550 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 8,300 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 232,950 | ... | ... | 95.2 | ... | ... | 280 | ... | ... | 96.6 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 11,625 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 110,565 | ... | ... | 45.2 | ... | ... | 120 | ... | ... | 41.4 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 112,395 | ... | ... | 46.0 | ... | ... | 145 | ... | ... | 50.0 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 21,620 | ... | ... | 8.8 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 3,595 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 24,745 | ... | ... | 10.1 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 40,875 | ... | ... | 16.7 | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... | 20.7 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 51,605 | ... | ... | 21.1 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... | 13.8 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 58,260 | ... | ... | 23.8 | ... | ... | 110 | ... | ... | 37.9 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 38,545 | ... | ... | 15.8 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... | 10.3 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 19,955 | ... | ... | 8.2 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 6,995 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 243,100 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 174,940 | ... | ... | 72.0 | ... | ... | 225 | ... | ... | 78.9 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 68,155 | ... | ... | 28.0 | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... | 22.8 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 60,495 | ... | ... | 24.9 | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... | 22.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 244,575 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 95,180 | ... | ... | 38.9 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... | 31.0 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 57,695 | ... | ... | 23.6 | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... | 20.7 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 19,345 | ... | ... | 7.9 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 6,285 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 6,515 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 3,535 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 1,390 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 415 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 149,400 | ... | ... | 61.1 | ... | ... | 195 | ... | ... | 67.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 235,435 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
In core need | 35,085 | ... | ... | 14.9 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... | 12.1 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 200,350 | ... | ... | 85.1 | ... | ... | 260 | ... | ... | 89.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 172,220 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 280 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 60.3 | ... | ... | 60.3 | ... | ... | 73.2 | ... | ... | 73.2 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 23.5 | ... | ... | 23.5 | ... | ... | 19.6 | ... | ... | 19.6 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 9.6 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... | 12.5 | ... | ... | 12.5 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,800 | ... | ... | 1,800 | ... | ... | 1,860 | ... | ... | 1,860 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,974 | ... | ... | 1,974 | ... | ... | 1,820 | ... | ... | 1,820 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 900,000 | ... | ... | 900,000 | ... | ... | 685,000 | ... | ... | 685,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 999,000 | ... | ... | 999,000 | ... | ... | 675,000 | ... | ... | 675,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 72,350 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 12.9 | ... | ... | 12.9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 39.1 | ... | ... | 39.1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 28.0 | ... | ... | 28.0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,600 | ... | ... | 1,600 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,650 | ... | ... | 1,650 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 712,825 | 349,880 | 362,950 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 895 | 435 | 460 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 755 | 365 | 390 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 750 | 360 | 390 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 490 | 220 | 265 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis single ancestry | 255 | 140 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit single ancestry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 4,295 | 2,230 | 2,060 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 4,200 | 2,195 | 2,005 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 3,050 | 1,610 | 1,445 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 1,135 | 580 | 550 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 90 | 35 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 70 | 25 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 707,780 | 347,285 | 360,495 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 890 | 435 | 455 | 99.4 | 100.0 | 98.9 |
Citizenship | ||||||||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 712,825 | 349,880 | 362,945 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 895 | 435 | 465 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizens77 | 600,215 | 294,035 | 306,180 | 84.2 | 84.0 | 84.4 | 795 | 385 | 405 | 88.8 | 88.5 | 87.1 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 118,190 | 60,365 | 57,825 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 15.9 | 175 | 85 | 90 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.4 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 482,020 | 233,670 | 248,350 | 67.6 | 66.8 | 68.4 | 615 | 300 | 315 | 68.7 | 69.0 | 67.7 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 112,610 | 55,840 | 56,770 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 110 | 50 | 55 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 11.8 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 712,825 | 349,880 | 362,945 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 895 | 435 | 465 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrants80 | 306,375 | 154,210 | 152,165 | 43.0 | 44.1 | 41.9 | 415 | 215 | 205 | 46.4 | 49.4 | 44.1 |
Immigrants81 | 379,425 | 181,245 | 198,175 | 53.2 | 51.8 | 54.6 | 470 | 215 | 250 | 52.5 | 49.4 | 53.8 |
Before 1980 | 58,680 | 27,785 | 30,890 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 40 | 20 | 25 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.4 |
1980 to 1990 | 47,340 | 22,805 | 24,535 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 60 | 20 | 40 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 8.6 |
1991 to 2000 | 83,110 | 39,565 | 43,540 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 90 | 45 | 45 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 9.7 |
2001 to 2010 | 95,400 | 45,225 | 50,175 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 13.8 | 120 | 65 | 55 | 13.4 | 14.9 | 11.8 |
2011 to 202182 | 94,895 | 45,860 | 49,040 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 150 | 65 | 90 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 19.4 |
2011 to 2015 | 42,390 | 19,970 | 22,420 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 80 | 30 | 45 | 8.9 | 6.9 | 9.7 |
2016 to 2021 | 52,500 | 25,885 | 26,620 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 75 | 35 | 40 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.6 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 27,030 | 14,420 | 12,610 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
Age at immigration | ||||||||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 379,420 | 181,245 | 198,175 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 470 | 220 | 255 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 32,680 | 16,660 | 16,020 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 9.6 | 6.8 | 11.8 |
5 to 14 years | 63,840 | 33,265 | 30,575 | 16.8 | 18.4 | 15.4 | 105 | 60 | 45 | 22.3 | 27.3 | 17.6 |
15 to 24 years | 70,345 | 31,280 | 39,065 | 18.5 | 17.3 | 19.7 | 55 | 30 | 30 | 11.7 | 13.6 | 11.8 |
25 to 44 years | 173,645 | 81,920 | 91,725 | 45.8 | 45.2 | 46.3 | 230 | 95 | 135 | 48.9 | 43.2 | 52.9 |
45 years and over | 38,915 | 18,120 | 20,795 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 35 | 20 | 20 | 7.4 | 9.1 | 7.8 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 379,420 | 181,245 | 198,175 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 470 | 220 | 255 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 46,530 | 20,760 | 25,765 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 100 | 50 | 55 | 21.3 | 22.7 | 21.6 |
Brazil | 1,275 | 550 | 730 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombia | 3,385 | 1,555 | 1,830 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
El Salvador | 815 | 390 | 425 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guyana | 6,240 | 2,705 | 3,530 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 155 | 90 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 11,015 | 4,620 | 6,390 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2.1 | 4.5 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 1,390 | 620 | 770 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peru | 1,335 | 600 | 740 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 5,760 | 2,595 | 3,165 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 7.8 |
United States of America | 5,580 | 2,610 | 2,970 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 9,565 | 4,415 | 5,150 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 5.3 | 6.8 | 3.9 |
Europe | 77,850 | 37,130 | 40,720 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 60 | 15 | 40 | 12.8 | 6.8 | 15.7 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,385 | 1,215 | 1,175 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatia | 3,035 | 1,510 | 1,525 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 625 | 305 | 325 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germany | 2,115 | 985 | 1,125 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 3.9 |
Greece | 1,385 | 695 | 695 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 690 | 320 | 370 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 6,805 | 3,450 | 3,355 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Netherlands | 475 | 235 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 19,025 | 8,650 | 10,380 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 7.8 |
Portugal | 10,415 | 5,020 | 5,395 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romania | 2,645 | 1,270 | 1,375 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 1,985 | 860 | 1,125 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbia86 | 1,835 | 930 | 905 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukraine | 4,675 | 2,205 | 2,475 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 9,225 | 4,530 | 4,695 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 10,525 | 4,960 | 5,565 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 3.9 |
Africa | 25,430 | 12,395 | 13,030 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 40 | 15 | 20 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 7.8 |
Algeria | 340 | 185 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 265 | 145 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 8,975 | 4,605 | 4,370 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrea | 255 | 120 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 480 | 215 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 460 | 155 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nigeria | 2,920 | 1,510 | 1,405 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somalia | 905 | 355 | 555 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 1,170 | 560 | 605 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 9,660 | 4,550 | 5,110 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 0.0 |
Asia | 228,910 | 110,640 | 118,270 | 60.3 | 61.0 | 59.7 | 275 | 135 | 140 | 58.5 | 61.4 | 54.9 |
Afghanistan | 2,470 | 1,270 | 1,205 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iran88 | 2,675 | 1,440 | 1,235 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 8,415 | 4,260 | 4,155 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 3,315 | 1,595 | 1,725 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 6,705 | 3,330 | 3,370 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 985 | 550 | 440 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 22,830 | 10,410 | 12,415 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 3.9 |
Hong Kong91 | 6,655 | 3,180 | 3,475 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 4,125 | 1,910 | 2,215 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwan | 1,685 | 720 | 960 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 28,670 | 12,345 | 16,330 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 100 | 60 | 45 | 21.3 | 27.3 | 17.6 |
Viet Nam | 10,950 | 5,055 | 5,890 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 3,065 | 1,535 | 1,535 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 3.9 |
India | 61,255 | 30,465 | 30,790 | 16.1 | 16.8 | 15.5 | 55 | 25 | 25 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 9.8 |
Pakistan | 33,805 | 17,050 | 16,755 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 65 | 35 | 25 | 13.8 | 15.9 | 9.8 |
Sri Lanka | 7,785 | 3,690 | 4,090 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 23,530 | 11,845 | 11,680 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 25 | 0 | 20 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 7.8 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 700 | 315 | 390 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 52,505 | 25,885 | 26,615 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 75 | 35 | 40 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 3,975 | 1,830 | 2,150 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 275 | 100 | 175 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombia | 310 | 105 | 210 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 705 | 365 | 340 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 270 | 135 | 130 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United States of America | 1,260 | 595 | 665 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuela95 | 195 | 65 | 135 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 945 | 465 | 480 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Europe | 3,120 | 1,545 | 1,575 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 80 | 45 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germany | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ireland96 | 105 | 70 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 45 | 35 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 185 | 65 | 120 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukraine | 610 | 290 | 315 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 260 | 150 | 110 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 1,775 | 870 | 910 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Africa | 4,550 | 2,270 | 2,275 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algeria | 70 | 25 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroon | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 105 | 60 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 1,555 | 790 | 765 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrea | 40 | 15 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 135 | 50 | 85 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nigeria | 1,275 | 665 | 610 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somalia | 105 | 55 | 55 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 165 | 80 | 90 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudan97 | 140 | 45 | 90 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 65 | 20 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 770 | 390 | 380 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Asia | 40,800 | 20,215 | 20,590 | 77.7 | 78.1 | 77.4 | 65 | 35 | 30 | 86.7 | 100.0 | 75.0 |
Afghanistan | 355 | 145 | 215 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 455 | 230 | 220 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 2,680 | 1,140 | 1,540 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 95 | 35 | 65 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 16,580 | 8,685 | 7,900 | 31.6 | 33.6 | 29.7 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 53.3 | 71.4 | 37.5 |
Iran88 | 260 | 145 | 115 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 2,045 | 1,025 | 1,025 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 60 | 15 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordan | 315 | 175 | 140 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 285 | 105 | 180 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 495 | 240 | 260 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepal | 225 | 120 | 105 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 4,305 | 2,135 | 2,165 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20.0 | 28.6 | 25.0 |
Philippines | 3,065 | 1,330 | 1,730 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saudi Arabia | 1,030 | 490 | 540 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 400 | 160 | 240 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 4,375 | 2,175 | 2,195 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 290 | 160 | 130 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Arab Emirates | 1,265 | 670 | 595 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Viet Nam | 745 | 280 | 465 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,420 | 715 | 705 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oceania and other93 | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australia | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth98 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Generation status | ||||||||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 712,825 | 349,875 | 362,945 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 900 | 440 | 460 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
First generation100 | 412,535 | 198,815 | 213,715 | 57.9 | 56.8 | 58.9 | 485 | 225 | 255 | 53.9 | 51.1 | 55.4 |
Second generation101 | 192,000 | 97,085 | 94,915 | 26.9 | 27.7 | 26.2 | 230 | 110 | 115 | 25.6 | 25.0 | 25.0 |
Third generation or more102 | 108,295 | 53,975 | 54,320 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 185 | 100 | 85 | 20.6 | 22.7 | 18.5 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 320,745 | 153,460 | 167,285 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 425 | 200 | 225 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Economic immigrants104 | 179,000 | 91,230 | 87,770 | 55.8 | 59.4 | 52.5 | 295 | 140 | 160 | 69.4 | 70.0 | 71.1 |
Principal applicants105 | 69,680 | 45,935 | 23,745 | 21.7 | 29.9 | 14.2 | 90 | 50 | 50 | 21.2 | 25.0 | 22.2 |
Secondary applicants106 | 109,320 | 45,290 | 64,030 | 34.1 | 29.5 | 38.3 | 205 | 90 | 115 | 48.2 | 45.0 | 51.1 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 89,420 | 34,500 | 54,920 | 27.9 | 22.5 | 32.8 | 95 | 45 | 50 | 22.4 | 22.5 | 22.2 |
Refugees108 | 48,575 | 26,020 | 22,555 | 15.1 | 17.0 | 13.5 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.4 |
Other immigrants109 | 3,755 | 1,710 | 2,040 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 320,745 | 153,460 | 167,285 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 425 | 200 | 225 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 18,860 | 10,075 | 8,780 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 3.5 | 7.5 | 0.0 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 21,710 | 10,255 | 11,450 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 25 | 0 | 20 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 8.9 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 5,400 | 2,775 | 2,630 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 11,195 | 5,395 | 5,795 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 6.7 |
Other permits before admission115 | 1,775 | 730 | 1,050 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 261,805 | 124,230 | 137,575 | 81.6 | 81.0 | 82.2 | 370 | 180 | 190 | 87.1 | 90.0 | 84.4 |
Visible minority | ||||||||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 712,825 | 349,875 | 362,950 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 900 | 440 | 460 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total visible minority population118 | 441,480 | 215,950 | 225,520 | 61.9 | 61.7 | 62.1 | 555 | 260 | 295 | 61.7 | 59.1 | 64.1 |
South Asian | 180,800 | 91,790 | 89,010 | 25.4 | 26.2 | 24.5 | 215 | 100 | 115 | 23.9 | 22.7 | 25.0 |
Chinese | 52,095 | 24,770 | 27,325 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 5.4 |
Black | 49,220 | 22,640 | 26,575 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 100 | 45 | 50 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.9 |
Filipino | 38,335 | 17,390 | 20,945 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 130 | 70 | 65 | 14.4 | 15.9 | 14.1 |
Arab | 42,805 | 21,920 | 20,885 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
Latin American | 17,325 | 7,905 | 9,415 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southeast Asian | 17,165 | 8,195 | 8,965 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West Asian | 8,510 | 4,305 | 4,200 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 5,825 | 2,805 | 3,020 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 2,115 | 925 | 1,190 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 10,890 | 5,220 | 5,670 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 |
Multiple visible minorities | 16,410 | 8,075 | 8,330 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
Not a visible minority120 | 271,345 | 133,925 | 137,425 | 38.1 | 38.3 | 37.9 | 345 | 175 | 165 | 38.3 | 39.8 | 35.9 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 712,825 | 349,875 | 362,945 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 900 | 440 | 460 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian | 42,315 | 21,530 | 20,790 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 120 | 60 | 55 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 12.0 |
English | 46,415 | 23,000 | 23,415 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 45 | 30 | 20 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 4.3 |
Irish | 39,785 | 19,520 | 20,265 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 50 | 35 | 15 | 5.6 | 8.0 | 3.3 |
Scottish | 36,800 | 17,910 | 18,890 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 85 | 55 | 30 | 9.4 | 12.5 | 6.5 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 15,425 | 7,195 | 8,230 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.4 |
German | 19,285 | 9,635 | 9,650 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese | 55,350 | 26,310 | 29,045 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 5.4 |
Italian | 38,075 | 19,230 | 18,845 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Indian (India) | 90,560 | 45,830 | 44,730 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 125 | 60 | 70 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 15.2 |
Ukrainian | 17,350 | 8,410 | 8,940 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 6,125 | 2,945 | 3,185 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 36,095 | 17,275 | 18,820 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 40 | 10 | 25 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 5.4 |
Québécois | 445 | 235 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 12,325 | 6,035 | 6,290 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 2.2 |
Filipino | 37,325 | 17,115 | 20,210 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 105 | 55 | 50 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 10.9 |
French Canadian | 3,120 | 1,520 | 1,600 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 4,980 | 2,510 | 2,465 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 1,615 | 835 | 785 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis | 1,460 | 750 | 715 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 6,500 | 3,155 | 3,345 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 6,265 | 2,795 | 3,470 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 1,235 | 605 | 630 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 3,880 | 1,815 | 2,065 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 27,845 | 13,555 | 14,290 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
American | 3,425 | 1,620 | 1,795 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 9,865 | 4,515 | 5,350 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 3.3 |
Swedish | 1,420 | 725 | 695 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 3,945 | 1,850 | 2,095 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Acadian | 600 | 340 | 265 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistani | 41,025 | 20,915 | 20,110 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 60 | 25 | 40 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 8.7 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 9,710 | 4,560 | 5,145 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 55 | 15 | 40 | 6.1 | 3.4 | 8.7 |
Jewish | 2,065 | 1,000 | 1,060 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi | 10,725 | 5,625 | 5,100 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 15,010 | 7,250 | 7,765 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 16,645 | 8,490 | 8,155 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 5,890 | 2,980 | 2,910 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican | 15,860 | 7,065 | 8,795 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 2.2 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 9,685 | 4,670 | 5,020 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 6,025 | 2,890 | 3,140 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 3,755 | 1,845 | 1,910 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanese | 4,645 | 2,270 | 2,375 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian | 3,165 | 1,675 | 1,490 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 6,110 | 2,960 | 3,150 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 990 | 535 | 460 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 540 | 260 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sikh | 6,110 | 3,190 | 2,920 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austrian | 1,940 | 965 | 975 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Belgian | 665 | 335 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian | 300 | 160 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindu | 11,545 | 5,960 | 5,580 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexican | 2,350 | 1,110 | 1,240 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mennonite | 200 | 115 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss | 980 | 490 | 495 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 995 | 500 | 500 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lankan | 7,370 | 3,610 | 3,765 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 7,955 | 4,085 | 3,875 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 2,875 | 1,315 | 1,560 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 10,410 | 5,095 | 5,315 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 415 | 205 | 205 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 725 | 365 | 355 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Muslim | 10,055 | 5,150 | 4,910 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egyptian | 9,950 | 5,160 | 4,795 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 2.2 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 3,455 | 1,660 | 1,795 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 6,505 | 3,305 | 3,200 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 200 | 95 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombian | 3,820 | 1,830 | 1,985 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moroccan | 530 | 205 | 325 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 1,485 | 670 | 815 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syrian | 6,385 | 3,210 | 3,180 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guyanese | 6,165 | 2,920 | 3,240 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afghan | 4,085 | 2,055 | 2,035 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 4,015 | 1,875 | 2,140 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 4,680 | 2,395 | 2,290 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway | 300 | 165 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Newfoundlander | 750 | 390 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
Hong Konger | 2,595 | 1,195 | 1,400 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ontarian | 1,060 | 510 | 550 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian | 1,685 | 930 | 755 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 5,460 | 2,545 | 2,910 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 4.3 |
Turkish | 3,150 | 1,655 | 1,495 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladeshi | 2,740 | 1,415 | 1,330 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
Algerian | 355 | 190 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazilian | 1,630 | 745 | 895 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nigerian | 2,470 | 1,225 | 1,245 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 1,295 | 600 | 690 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 1,385 | 710 | 670 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 1,275 | 605 | 675 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 2,165 | 935 | 1,230 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwanese | 1,415 | 620 | 800 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraqi | 5,695 | 2,875 | 2,820 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salvadorean | 940 | 440 | 500 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Caribbean | 3,695 | 1,620 | 2,075 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 3,210 | 1,500 | 1,710 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 4,730 | 2,425 | 2,310 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 3,050 | 1,345 | 1,705 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquin | 85 | 60 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 4,120 | 1,935 | 2,185 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 2.2 |
Lithuanian | 1,160 | 535 | 625 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South African | 1,030 | 510 | 520 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australian | 475 | 255 | 220 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Palestinian | 6,080 | 3,100 | 2,980 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chilean | 1,225 | 565 | 660 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congolese | 285 | 130 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nova Scotian | 365 | 140 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopian | 740 | 360 | 385 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 1,565 | 715 | 850 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peruvian | 1,580 | 725 | 855 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 1,220 | 650 | 570 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 295 | 140 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber | 180 | 80 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albanian | 3,830 | 1,895 | 1,935 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 2,985 | 1,500 | 1,485 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 2,070 | 980 | 1,090 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovenian | 2,470 | 1,190 | 1,280 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 300 | 170 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Brunswicker | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 2,210 | 1,130 | 1,080 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrean | 490 | 240 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Canadian | 1,315 | 665 | 650 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israeli | 360 | 190 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 180 | 110 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 320 | 140 | 185 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 1,395 | 705 | 700 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albertan | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ghanaian | 1,540 | 745 | 795 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Barbadian | 1,380 | 600 | 785 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African American | 780 | 330 | 445 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 750 | 390 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisian | 155 | 75 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 1,540 | 780 | 765 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cuban | 965 | 475 | 500 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 2,125 | 1,065 | 1,060 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuelan | 930 | 420 | 505 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 440 | 170 | 265 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 1,560 | 780 | 780 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroonian | 75 | 20 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guatemalan | 565 | 280 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 1,180 | 520 | 660 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Laotian | 380 | 140 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 755 | 405 | 355 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Irish | 545 | 280 | 265 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 240 | 145 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
British Columbian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecuadorian | 1,305 | 560 | 745 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Franco Ontarian | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentinian | 790 | 420 | 375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 385 | 195 | 195 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 490 | 260 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 220 | 95 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jatt | 690 | 380 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 185 | 100 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 3,860 | 1,895 | 1,960 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 300 | 125 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dominican | 560 | 260 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 1,005 | 480 | 530 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian | 1,120 | 600 | 520 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 465 | 225 | 235 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Byelorussian | 535 | 225 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Abenaki | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldovan | 220 | 105 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 80 | 55 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealander | 85 | 45 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudanese | 945 | 460 | 485 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Breton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 165 | 70 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysian | 605 | 275 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plains Cree | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 290 | 140 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Huron (Wendat) | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saskatchewanian | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Buddhist | 705 | 345 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gaspesian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norman | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 720 | 310 | 410 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ivorian | 245 | 130 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteaux | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrinya | 25 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nicaraguan | 340 | 175 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mauritian | 805 | 410 | 400 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kenyan | 515 | 245 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vincentian | 580 | 255 | 325 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordanian | 1,360 | 710 | 655 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Manitoban | 45 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cape Bretoner | 50 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rwandan | 100 | 60 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Grenadian | 665 | 335 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayali | 965 | 465 | 490 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean | 725 | 370 | 355 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhalese | 840 | 415 | 430 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mayan | 190 | 125 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Honduran | 195 | 85 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cherokee | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 840 | 375 | 470 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Flemish | 75 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Empire Loyalist | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Senegalese | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 110 | 45 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sicilian | 175 | 95 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashtun | 1,205 | 650 | 555 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 510 | 255 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Goan | 2,125 | 1,045 | 1,080 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 135 | 90 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 310 | 160 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Zimbabwean | 195 | 100 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 230 | 105 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 275 | 170 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azorean | 640 | 305 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamileke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Guyanese | 620 | 275 | 345 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ugandan | 170 | 75 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 70 | 50 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tanzanian | 370 | 150 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemeni | 490 | 255 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Libyan | 265 | 125 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Basque | 90 | 50 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uruguayan | 475 | 195 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 350 | 155 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 145 | 95 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igorot | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulani | 85 | 45 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinean | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
St. Lucian | 235 | 105 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maliseet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beninese | 125 | 55 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 740 | 405 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Roma | 160 | 90 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costa Rican | 165 | 85 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Nova Scotian | 145 | 55 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 630 | 325 | 305 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singaporean | 180 | 105 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 330 | 170 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tajik | 330 | 180 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amhara | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Religion | ||||||||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 712,825 | 349,880 | 362,950 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 900 | 440 | 460 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Buddhist | 14,300 | 6,575 | 7,725 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Christian | 355,735 | 166,755 | 188,980 | 49.9 | 47.7 | 52.1 | 550 | 260 | 285 | 61.1 | 59.1 | 62.0 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 51,655 | 23,720 | 27,935 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 85 | 40 | 45 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.8 |
Anabaptist | 325 | 160 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anglican | 14,605 | 6,670 | 7,935 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Baptist | 5,865 | 2,680 | 3,185 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Catholic | 216,650 | 102,975 | 113,675 | 30.4 | 29.4 | 31.3 | 345 | 165 | 180 | 38.3 | 37.5 | 39.1 |
Christian Orthodox | 25,625 | 12,390 | 13,235 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 3.3 |
Jehovah's Witness | 1,905 | 795 | 1,110 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latter Day Saints | 370 | 155 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lutheran | 2,235 | 1,070 | 1,170 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 955 | 410 | 545 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 8,315 | 3,670 | 4,650 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Presbyterian | 5,900 | 2,600 | 3,300 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 3.3 |
Reformed | 385 | 190 | 195 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Church | 10,595 | 4,650 | 5,945 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 10,350 | 4,615 | 5,730 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindu | 62,520 | 31,705 | 30,805 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 45 | 20 | 30 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 6.5 |
Jewish | 1,380 | 670 | 710 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Muslim | 120,965 | 61,075 | 59,880 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 135 | 55 | 85 | 15.0 | 12.5 | 18.5 |
Sikh | 24,505 | 12,645 | 11,860 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 4,465 | 1,895 | 2,575 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 128,940 | 68,550 | 60,390 | 18.1 | 19.6 | 16.6 | 160 | 105 | 60 | 17.8 | 23.9 | 13.0 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 707,075 | 346,910 | 360,170 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 890 | 435 | 460 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 633,415 | 309,810 | 323,605 | 89.6 | 89.3 | 89.8 | 825 | 400 | 425 | 92.7 | 92.0 | 92.4 |
Movers | 73,665 | 37,095 | 36,565 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 70 | 35 | 30 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 6.5 |
Non-migrants | 40,870 | 20,605 | 20,260 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 45 | 25 | 25 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.4 |
Migrants | 32,795 | 16,490 | 16,305 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Internal migrants | 20,565 | 10,300 | 10,270 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 18,310 | 9,135 | 9,180 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Interprovincial migrants | 2,255 | 1,165 | 1,090 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
External migrants | 12,230 | 6,195 | 6,035 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 681,500 | 333,955 | 347,540 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 870 | 415 | 445 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 456,750 | 221,515 | 235,235 | 67.0 | 66.3 | 67.7 | 600 | 290 | 310 | 69.0 | 69.9 | 69.7 |
Movers | 224,750 | 112,445 | 112,305 | 33.0 | 33.7 | 32.3 | 265 | 125 | 140 | 30.5 | 30.1 | 31.5 |
Non-migrants | 95,470 | 47,010 | 48,460 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 120 | 50 | 70 | 13.8 | 12.0 | 15.7 |
Migrants | 129,280 | 65,430 | 63,845 | 19.0 | 19.6 | 18.4 | 145 | 75 | 70 | 16.7 | 18.1 | 15.7 |
Internal migrants | 66,180 | 33,250 | 32,930 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 60 | 45 | 20 | 6.9 | 10.8 | 4.5 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 58,050 | 29,165 | 28,880 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 60 | 45 | 20 | 6.9 | 10.8 | 4.5 |
Interprovincial migrants | 8,130 | 4,080 | 4,050 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
External migrants | 63,100 | 32,190 | 30,910 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 85 | 35 | 50 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 11.2 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 603,590 | 293,930 | 309,660 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 355 | 380 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 85,715 | 41,455 | 44,255 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 70 | 20 | 45 | 9.5 | 5.6 | 11.8 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 517,875 | 252,470 | 265,405 | 85.8 | 85.9 | 85.7 | 670 | 330 | 335 | 90.5 | 93.0 | 88.2 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 392,425 | 190,630 | 201,800 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 535 | 260 | 275 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 31,170 | 16,370 | 14,795 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 7.3 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 361,255 | 174,250 | 187,005 | 92.1 | 91.4 | 92.7 | 500 | 245 | 255 | 93.5 | 94.2 | 92.7 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 603,595 | 293,930 | 309,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 740 | 350 | 385 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 80,295 | 38,365 | 41,930 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 60 | 20 | 35 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 9.1 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 152,265 | 75,105 | 77,160 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 24.9 | 220 | 95 | 120 | 29.7 | 27.1 | 31.2 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 371,030 | 180,455 | 190,575 | 61.5 | 61.4 | 61.5 | 460 | 240 | 220 | 62.2 | 68.6 | 57.1 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 140,395 | 69,350 | 71,040 | 23.3 | 23.6 | 22.9 | 205 | 115 | 90 | 27.7 | 32.9 | 23.4 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 22,470 | 15,685 | 6,785 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 2.2 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 2.6 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 12,560 | 8,035 | 4,525 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 2.6 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 9,915 | 7,645 | 2,270 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 0.0 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 99,290 | 45,265 | 54,020 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 135 | 60 | 75 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 19.5 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 18,635 | 8,405 | 10,225 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 4.7 | 8.6 | 2.6 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 230,635 | 111,100 | 119,535 | 38.2 | 37.8 | 38.6 | 255 | 120 | 135 | 34.5 | 34.3 | 35.1 |
Bachelor's degree | 150,240 | 70,305 | 79,935 | 24.9 | 23.9 | 25.8 | 190 | 80 | 110 | 25.7 | 22.9 | 28.6 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 14,805 | 7,085 | 7,720 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 6,385 | 2,840 | 3,545 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 2.6 |
Master's degree | 53,970 | 27,540 | 26,430 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 40 | 30 | 10 | 5.4 | 8.6 | 2.6 |
Earned doctorate171 | 5,235 | 3,325 | 1,910 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 392,425 | 190,625 | 201,800 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 530 | 260 | 270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 28,030 | 14,815 | 13,215 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 5.6 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 78,470 | 40,065 | 38,405 | 20.0 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 130 | 60 | 65 | 24.5 | 23.1 | 24.1 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 285,925 | 135,740 | 150,185 | 72.9 | 71.2 | 74.4 | 375 | 190 | 185 | 70.8 | 73.1 | 68.5 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 100,800 | 48,525 | 52,275 | 25.7 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 150 | 80 | 70 | 28.3 | 30.8 | 25.9 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 14,275 | 9,840 | 4,440 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 0.0 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 7,945 | 4,985 | 2,960 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 6,335 | 4,855 | 1,480 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 3.8 | 7.7 | 0.0 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 73,650 | 33,000 | 40,655 | 18.8 | 17.3 | 20.1 | 100 | 40 | 60 | 18.9 | 15.4 | 22.2 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 12,870 | 5,690 | 7,180 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 5.7 | 9.6 | 0.0 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 185,125 | 87,220 | 97,905 | 47.2 | 45.8 | 48.5 | 225 | 105 | 115 | 42.5 | 40.4 | 42.6 |
Bachelor's degree | 117,405 | 54,135 | 63,275 | 29.9 | 28.4 | 31.4 | 160 | 65 | 95 | 30.2 | 25.0 | 35.2 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 11,615 | 5,300 | 6,320 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 5,270 | 2,220 | 3,045 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Master's degree | 46,915 | 23,305 | 23,610 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 3.7 |
Earned doctorate171 | 3,925 | 2,265 | 1,660 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 603,595 | 293,925 | 309,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 735 | 355 | 385 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 232,560 | 113,475 | 119,090 | 38.5 | 38.6 | 38.5 | 275 | 120 | 155 | 37.4 | 33.8 | 40.3 |
Education | 16,285 | 2,885 | 13,400 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 6.5 |
13. Education | 16,285 | 2,885 | 13,400 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 6.5 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 11,500 | 4,615 | 6,885 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 5.2 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 1,255 | 870 | 390 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 10,245 | 3,750 | 6,495 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 2.6 |
Humanities | 20,955 | 6,080 | 14,880 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 4.8 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 2,275 | 430 | 1,845 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 5,070 | 1,090 | 3,980 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 2.6 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 8,405 | 2,345 | 6,060 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 415 | 165 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,165 | 505 | 655 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 875 | 535 | 345 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
54. History | 2,110 | 945 | 1,160 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 650 | 65 | 580 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 45,905 | 15,190 | 30,720 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 9.9 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 5.2 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 460 | 90 | 365 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 5,165 | 1,940 | 3,220 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 6,885 | 605 | 6,280 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 2.6 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 7,270 | 2,580 | 4,695 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 945 | 300 | 655 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
42. Psychology | 6,385 | 1,400 | 4,985 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
45. Social sciences | 18,800 | 8,280 | 10,525 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
Business, management and public administration | 96,290 | 44,420 | 51,865 | 16.0 | 15.1 | 16.7 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 13.0 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 4,050 | 855 | 3,195 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 92,115 | 43,510 | 48,610 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 15.7 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 13.0 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 20,495 | 8,910 | 11,580 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 0.0 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 8,070 | 2,930 | 5,140 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 5,710 | 2,395 | 3,320 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 485 | 125 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
40. Physical sciences | 5,500 | 3,210 | 2,290 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 725 | 250 | 475 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 27,715 | 18,035 | 9,680 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 3.1 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 4.8 | 7.0 | 0.0 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 22,495 | 15,350 | 7,140 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 2.3 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 4.1 | 7.0 | 0.0 |
25. Library science | 555 | 65 | 495 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 3,920 | 2,115 | 1,800 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 750 | 505 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 71,895 | 60,780 | 11,110 | 11.9 | 20.7 | 3.6 | 85 | 65 | 15 | 11.6 | 18.3 | 3.9 |
04. Architecture and related services | 3,545 | 2,195 | 1,345 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
14. Engineering | 36,150 | 28,610 | 7,535 | 6.0 | 9.7 | 2.4 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 3.4 | 5.6 | 0.0 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 13,540 | 11,765 | 1,780 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 7,195 | 7,010 | 185 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 7,525 | 7,390 | 125 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 0.0 |
48. Precision production | 3,925 | 3,795 | 125 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 4,515 | 2,245 | 2,270 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 3,035 | 1,515 | 1,520 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 1,475 | 730 | 750 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Health and related fields | 42,145 | 10,725 | 31,420 | 7.0 | 3.6 | 10.1 | 100 | 40 | 60 | 13.6 | 11.3 | 15.6 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 3,210 | 1,755 | 1,460 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 37,475 | 8,300 | 29,175 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 9.4 | 90 | 30 | 60 | 12.2 | 8.5 | 15.6 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 85 | 25 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 1,370 | 640 | 730 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 13,215 | 6,525 | 6,695 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 7,370 | 2,235 | 5,140 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 2.6 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 80 | 80 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 3,740 | 2,430 | 1,315 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,975 | 1,745 | 230 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other179 | 115 | 45 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 392,425 | 190,625 | 201,800 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 535 | 260 | 270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 106,500 | 54,885 | 51,620 | 27.1 | 28.8 | 25.6 | 155 | 70 | 85 | 29.0 | 26.9 | 31.5 |
Education | 11,560 | 1,965 | 9,595 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 4.8 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 4.7 | 0.0 | 9.3 |
13. Education | 11,560 | 1,965 | 9,595 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 4.8 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 4.7 | 0.0 | 9.3 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 8,915 | 3,535 | 5,385 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 7.4 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 885 | 610 | 275 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 8,035 | 2,920 | 5,110 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 5.6 |
Humanities | 15,740 | 4,380 | 11,360 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 5.6 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 1,635 | 290 | 1,345 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 3,930 | 820 | 3,110 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 3.7 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 6,355 | 1,685 | 4,665 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 295 | 120 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 875 | 380 | 495 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 600 | 330 | 270 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
54. History | 1,580 | 710 | 880 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 475 | 50 | 425 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 35,395 | 11,250 | 24,145 | 9.0 | 5.9 | 12.0 | 25 | 0 | 20 | 4.7 | 0.0 | 7.4 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 360 | 55 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 4,080 | 1,495 | 2,580 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 5,075 | 425 | 4,650 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 3.7 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 5,945 | 1,935 | 4,000 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 690 | 225 | 465 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
42. Psychology | 4,965 | 1,045 | 3,925 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
45. Social sciences | 14,285 | 6,070 | 8,215 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 3.7 |
Business, management and public administration | 77,165 | 34,975 | 42,190 | 19.7 | 18.3 | 20.9 | 95 | 50 | 45 | 17.8 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 3,250 | 675 | 2,570 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 73,815 | 34,255 | 39,565 | 18.8 | 18.0 | 19.6 | 95 | 50 | 45 | 17.8 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 14,800 | 6,070 | 8,730 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 3.7 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 5,935 | 2,075 | 3,855 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 4,130 | 1,695 | 2,435 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 395 | 95 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
40. Physical sciences | 3,820 | 2,045 | 1,775 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 520 | 155 | 365 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 23,755 | 15,380 | 8,380 | 6.1 | 8.1 | 4.2 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 0.0 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 19,785 | 13,395 | 6,385 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 3.2 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 0.0 |
25. Library science | 365 | 50 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,945 | 1,495 | 1,455 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 665 | 445 | 220 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 52,980 | 43,585 | 9,400 | 13.5 | 22.9 | 4.7 | 60 | 50 | 10 | 11.2 | 19.2 | 3.7 |
04. Architecture and related services | 2,735 | 1,625 | 1,105 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
14. Engineering | 28,390 | 21,810 | 6,580 | 7.2 | 11.4 | 3.3 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 0.0 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 9,660 | 8,210 | 1,460 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 4,845 | 4,735 | 115 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 4,905 | 4,850 | 55 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 0.0 |
48. Precision production | 2,430 | 2,345 | 80 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 3,300 | 1,565 | 1,735 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 2,120 | 985 | 1,135 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 1,180 | 585 | 595 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Health and related fields | 32,480 | 8,230 | 24,245 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 12.0 | 70 | 25 | 45 | 13.1 | 9.6 | 16.7 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 2,185 | 1,235 | 945 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 0.0 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 29,165 | 6,500 | 22,665 | 7.4 | 3.4 | 11.2 | 60 | 20 | 45 | 11.2 | 7.7 | 16.7 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 1,040 | 465 | 575 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 9,740 | 4,790 | 4,950 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 5,475 | 1,620 | 3,855 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 2,810 | 1,865 | 945 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,395 | 1,250 | 150 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other179 | 85 | 20 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 392,425 | 190,625 | 201,800 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 535 | 260 | 270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 106,500 | 54,885 | 51,620 | 27.1 | 28.8 | 25.6 | 155 | 70 | 85 | 29.0 | 26.9 | 31.5 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 285,925 | 135,745 | 150,180 | 72.9 | 71.2 | 74.4 | 375 | 190 | 190 | 70.1 | 73.1 | 70.4 |
Location of study inside Canada | 165,130 | 78,780 | 86,350 | 42.1 | 41.3 | 42.8 | 220 | 120 | 105 | 41.1 | 46.2 | 38.9 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 154,900 | 73,590 | 81,310 | 39.5 | 38.6 | 40.3 | 210 | 115 | 100 | 39.3 | 44.2 | 37.0 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 10,235 | 5,190 | 5,040 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 3.7 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 120,795 | 56,965 | 63,830 | 30.8 | 29.9 | 31.6 | 150 | 70 | 80 | 28.0 | 26.9 | 29.6 |
Americas | 14,140 | 7,285 | 6,850 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 3.7 |
United States of America | 7,865 | 4,460 | 3,405 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 725 | 310 | 420 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cuba | 335 | 180 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 705 | 285 | 425 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 715 | 310 | 405 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombia | 1,285 | 560 | 725 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peru | 305 | 100 | 205 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuela95 | 430 | 180 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 1,760 | 900 | 860 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 0.0 |
Europe | 19,045 | 9,715 | 9,330 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Belgium | 100 | 60 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 445 | 230 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germany | 310 | 195 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Netherlands | 160 | 100 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Switzerland | 130 | 75 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldova183 | 140 | 60 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 4,260 | 1,915 | 2,350 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romania | 1,195 | 595 | 600 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 945 | 440 | 510 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukraine | 2,345 | 1,070 | 1,270 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ireland96 | 300 | 165 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 4,830 | 2,785 | 2,045 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 350 | 185 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 160 | 105 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbia86 | 510 | 280 | 235 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 2,710 | 1,390 | 1,320 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Africa | 7,200 | 3,365 | 3,830 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 3.7 |
Nigeria | 1,080 | 565 | 515 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algeria | 135 | 75 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 135 | 35 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 4,010 | 1,895 | 2,110 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 345 | 170 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 1,445 | 600 | 845 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Asia | 79,475 | 36,085 | 43,390 | 20.3 | 18.9 | 21.5 | 105 | 45 | 60 | 19.6 | 17.3 | 22.2 |
Iran88 | 675 | 280 | 395 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 2,420 | 1,075 | 1,345 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 115 | 65 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 965 | 460 | 505 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 1,630 | 785 | 845 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 345 | 190 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 7,260 | 3,335 | 3,925 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwan | 290 | 105 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 585 | 270 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 385 | 160 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 1,295 | 545 | 755 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 10,950 | 4,120 | 6,830 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 3.7 |
Viet Nam | 635 | 245 | 390 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 1,020 | 425 | 595 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 1,070 | 450 | 620 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 33,070 | 15,960 | 17,110 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 7.4 |
Pakistan | 12,165 | 5,510 | 6,655 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 5.6 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 4,600 | 2,105 | 2,495 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 3.7 |
Oceania | 930 | 510 | 420 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australia | 825 | 445 | 380 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealand | 85 | 65 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Labour force status | ||||||||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 603,595 | 293,930 | 309,665 | ... | ... | ... | 740 | 350 | 385 | ... | ... | ... |
In the labour force | 385,915 | 203,180 | 182,735 | ... | ... | ... | 520 | 275 | 245 | ... | ... | ... |
Employed | 332,000 | 178,160 | 153,840 | ... | ... | ... | 450 | 240 | 210 | ... | ... | ... |
Unemployed | 53,920 | 25,025 | 28,900 | ... | ... | ... | 70 | 35 | 35 | ... | ... | ... |
Not in the labour force | 217,670 | 90,745 | 126,925 | ... | ... | ... | 220 | 80 | 135 | ... | ... | ... |
Participation rate | 63.9 | 69.1 | 59.0 | 63.9 | 69.1 | 59.0 | 70.3 | 78.6 | 63.6 | 70.3 | 78.6 | 63.6 |
Employment rate | 55.0 | 60.6 | 49.7 | 55.0 | 60.6 | 49.7 | 60.8 | 68.6 | 54.5 | 60.8 | 68.6 | 54.5 |
Unemployment rate | 14.0 | 12.3 | 15.8 | 14.0 | 12.3 | 15.8 | 13.5 | 12.7 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 12.7 | 14.3 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 603,595 | 293,925 | 309,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 735 | 355 | 385 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Did not work186 | 228,605 | 97,045 | 131,565 | 37.9 | 33.0 | 42.5 | 235 | 95 | 140 | 32.0 | 26.8 | 36.4 |
Worked | 374,990 | 196,885 | 178,105 | 62.1 | 67.0 | 57.5 | 500 | 260 | 245 | 68.0 | 73.2 | 63.6 |
Worked full year full time187 | 206,735 | 115,850 | 90,885 | 34.3 | 39.4 | 29.3 | 285 | 155 | 125 | 38.8 | 43.7 | 32.5 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 168,250 | 81,035 | 87,215 | 27.9 | 27.6 | 28.2 | 220 | 100 | 115 | 29.9 | 28.2 | 29.9 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 40.4 | 41.4 | 39.4 | 40.4 | 41.4 | 39.4 | 42.0 | 42.8 | 41.0 | 42.0 | 42.8 | 41.0 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 385,915 | 203,180 | 182,740 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 520 | 275 | 250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 14,625 | 6,740 | 7,880 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 6.0 |
All classes of workers191 | 371,295 | 196,440 | 174,860 | 96.2 | 96.7 | 95.7 | 510 | 275 | 230 | 98.1 | 100.0 | 92.0 |
Employee | 315,540 | 158,960 | 156,585 | 81.8 | 78.2 | 85.7 | 475 | 255 | 215 | 91.3 | 92.7 | 86.0 |
Permanent position | 265,785 | 135,880 | 129,905 | 68.9 | 66.9 | 71.1 | 400 | 220 | 185 | 76.9 | 80.0 | 74.0 |
Temporary position | 49,760 | 23,075 | 26,680 | 12.9 | 11.4 | 14.6 | 65 | 35 | 30 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.0 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 17,885 | 8,340 | 9,545 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 5.8 | 7.3 | 0.0 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 31,870 | 14,740 | 17,135 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 9.4 | 40 | 15 | 20 | 7.7 | 5.5 | 8.0 |
Self-employed192 | 55,755 | 37,480 | 18,270 | 14.4 | 18.4 | 10.0 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 8.0 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 385,915 | 203,180 | 182,740 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 520 | 275 | 250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 14,625 | 6,740 | 7,880 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 6.0 |
All occupations191 | 371,295 | 196,440 | 174,860 | 96.2 | 96.7 | 95.7 | 510 | 275 | 230 | 98.1 | 100.0 | 92.0 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 4,955 | 3,545 | 1,410 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 82,165 | 30,460 | 51,705 | 21.3 | 15.0 | 28.3 | 85 | 45 | 45 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 18.0 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 48,950 | 36,505 | 12,445 | 12.7 | 18.0 | 6.8 | 60 | 50 | 0 | 11.5 | 18.2 | 0.0 |
3 Health occupations | 23,720 | 5,615 | 18,105 | 6.1 | 2.8 | 9.9 | 55 | 10 | 45 | 10.6 | 3.6 | 18.0 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 34,620 | 10,620 | 24,005 | 9.0 | 5.2 | 13.1 | 60 | 10 | 50 | 11.5 | 3.6 | 20.0 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 9,330 | 4,340 | 4,985 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 8.0 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 90,300 | 41,455 | 48,850 | 23.4 | 20.4 | 26.7 | 130 | 70 | 60 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 24.0 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 56,875 | 50,440 | 6,435 | 14.7 | 24.8 | 3.5 | 50 | 45 | 10 | 9.6 | 16.4 | 4.0 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 2,295 | 1,860 | 435 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 18,080 | 11,595 | 6,485 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 3.5 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 3.8 | 7.3 | 0.0 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 385,915 | 203,180 | 182,740 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 520 | 275 | 250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 14,625 | 6,740 | 7,880 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 6.0 |
All industries191 | 371,295 | 196,440 | 174,860 | 96.2 | 96.7 | 95.7 | 510 | 275 | 230 | 98.1 | 100.0 | 92.0 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 690 | 335 | 355 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 545 | 370 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
22 Utilities | 1,805 | 1,230 | 580 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
23 Construction | 23,065 | 19,635 | 3,430 | 6.0 | 9.7 | 1.9 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 0.0 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 34,185 | 22,925 | 11,260 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 6.2 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 5.8 | 9.1 | 0.0 |
41 Wholesale trade | 19,520 | 11,220 | 8,305 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 50 | 40 | 10 | 9.6 | 14.5 | 4.0 |
44-45 Retail trade | 42,635 | 21,055 | 21,585 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 10.0 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 28,765 | 20,565 | 8,200 | 7.5 | 10.1 | 4.5 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 2.9 | 5.5 | 0.0 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 9,985 | 6,130 | 3,860 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 8.0 |
52 Finance and insurance | 28,545 | 13,615 | 14,930 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 6.0 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 8,800 | 4,805 | 3,990 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 46,330 | 27,865 | 18,460 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 10.1 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 8.7 | 10.9 | 6.0 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 2,070 | 840 | 1,235 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 17,160 | 9,250 | 7,905 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.0 |
61 Educational services | 23,330 | 6,850 | 16,485 | 6.0 | 3.4 | 9.0 | 40 | 0 | 35 | 7.7 | 0.0 | 14.0 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 36,230 | 7,465 | 28,765 | 9.4 | 3.7 | 15.7 | 100 | 25 | 70 | 19.2 | 9.1 | 28.0 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 4,520 | 2,460 | 2,055 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 0.0 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 17,960 | 7,950 | 10,015 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 6.0 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 12,585 | 5,825 | 6,755 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 4.0 |
91 Public administration | 12,565 | 6,060 | 6,495 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
All languages used at work | ||||||||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 407,720 | 213,305 | 194,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 545 | 275 | 270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 372,730 | 196,180 | 176,550 | 91.4 | 92.0 | 90.8 | 540 | 265 | 270 | 99.1 | 96.4 | 100.0 |
French | 625 | 165 | 460 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-official language | 4,415 | 2,320 | 2,095 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 4,415 | 2,320 | 2,095 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and French | 5,885 | 2,050 | 3,835 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 23,060 | 12,160 | 10,905 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 695 | 270 | 425 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 290 | 155 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 407,720 | 213,305 | 194,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 545 | 275 | 270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 402,080 | 210,520 | 191,560 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 98.5 | 545 | 275 | 270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 393,335 | 206,105 | 187,230 | 96.5 | 96.6 | 96.3 | 545 | 275 | 270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 391,975 | 205,765 | 186,205 | 96.1 | 96.5 | 95.8 | 545 | 275 | 270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
French | 1,360 | 340 | 1,025 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-official languages | 8,750 | 4,420 | 4,330 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 8,750 | 4,420 | 4,330 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 775 | 455 | 325 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 760 | 440 | 315 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 730 | 420 | 310 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 555 | 265 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 555 | 265 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 150 | 60 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 140 | 60 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 165 | 70 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 130 | 55 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 3,850 | 1,975 | 1,865 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albanian | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,270 | 585 | 685 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 1,265 | 585 | 685 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 690 | 325 | 370 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 165 | 60 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 100 | 70 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 280 | 115 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,600 | 910 | 690 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,550 | 880 | 670 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 155 | 95 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 790 | 505 | 280 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 510 | 235 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 890 | 440 | 450 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 335 | 200 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 480 | 205 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 280 | 135 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,810 | 1,390 | 1,420 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages | 2,810 | 1,390 | 1,420 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 2,085 | 990 | 1,090 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 705 | 380 | 320 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 5,635 | 2,785 | 2,850 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and French | 1,205 | 410 | 800 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 4,275 | 2,310 | 1,965 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 407,720 | 213,305 | 194,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 545 | 275 | 270 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 382,635 | 201,070 | 181,565 | 93.8 | 94.3 | 93.4 | 540 | 265 | 270 | 99.1 | 96.4 | 100.0 |
English | 4,345 | 1,905 | 2,440 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French | 4,090 | 1,510 | 2,575 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-official language | 13,100 | 6,985 | 6,110 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 13,100 | 6,985 | 6,110 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and French | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 475 | 230 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 465 | 190 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 2,590 | 1,390 | 1,195 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Place of work status | ||||||||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 331,995 | 178,160 | 153,845 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 450 | 235 | 210 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Worked at home | 111,685 | 54,295 | 57,390 | 33.6 | 30.5 | 37.3 | 115 | 55 | 60 | 25.6 | 23.4 | 28.6 |
Worked outside Canada | 1,970 | 1,415 | 555 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
No fixed workplace address | 37,480 | 27,985 | 9,490 | 11.3 | 15.7 | 6.2 | 65 | 45 | 20 | 14.4 | 19.1 | 9.5 |
Usual place of work | 180,870 | 94,460 | 86,405 | 54.5 | 53.0 | 56.2 | 270 | 135 | 135 | 60.0 | 57.4 | 64.3 |
Commuting destination | ||||||||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 180,870 | 94,460 | 86,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 270 | 135 | 135 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 106,490 | 51,600 | 54,890 | 58.9 | 54.6 | 63.5 | 175 | 95 | 80 | 64.8 | 70.4 | 59.3 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 13,235 | 8,050 | 5,185 | 7.3 | 8.5 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 60,820 | 34,625 | 26,190 | 33.6 | 36.7 | 30.3 | 90 | 45 | 45 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 325 | 185 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 218,345 | 122,445 | 95,900 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 335 | 180 | 155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Car, truck or van | 180,545 | 106,435 | 74,110 | 82.7 | 86.9 | 77.3 | 295 | 165 | 135 | 88.1 | 91.7 | 87.1 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 162,185 | 100,155 | 62,030 | 74.3 | 81.8 | 64.7 | 255 | 150 | 105 | 76.1 | 83.3 | 67.7 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 18,365 | 6,280 | 12,085 | 8.4 | 5.1 | 12.6 | 35 | 0 | 30 | 10.4 | 0.0 | 19.4 |
Public transit | 24,890 | 10,415 | 14,480 | 11.4 | 8.5 | 15.1 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 6.5 |
Walked | 6,350 | 2,555 | 3,800 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bicycle | 715 | 535 | 180 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other method | 5,845 | 2,515 | 3,335 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 0.0 |
Commuting duration | ||||||||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 218,345 | 122,445 | 95,900 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 335 | 180 | 155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Less than 15 minutes | 41,835 | 19,835 | 22,000 | 19.2 | 16.2 | 22.9 | 55 | 30 | 35 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 22.6 |
15 to 29 minutes | 83,990 | 46,080 | 37,910 | 38.5 | 37.6 | 39.5 | 125 | 80 | 45 | 37.3 | 44.4 | 29.0 |
30 to 44 minutes | 53,060 | 32,770 | 20,290 | 24.3 | 26.8 | 21.2 | 100 | 50 | 55 | 29.9 | 27.8 | 35.5 |
45 to 59 minutes | 18,620 | 11,505 | 7,115 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 7.4 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 6.5 |
60 minutes and over | 20,845 | 12,255 | 8,585 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 9.7 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 218,345 | 122,445 | 95,900 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 335 | 180 | 155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 14,260 | 10,325 | 3,935 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 4.1 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 10.4 | 13.9 | 0.0 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 33,810 | 21,380 | 12,425 | 15.5 | 17.5 | 13.0 | 80 | 40 | 35 | 23.9 | 22.2 | 22.6 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 48,570 | 26,455 | 22,115 | 22.2 | 21.6 | 23.1 | 45 | 30 | 20 | 13.4 | 16.7 | 12.9 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 47,655 | 23,700 | 23,950 | 21.8 | 19.4 | 25.0 | 80 | 40 | 40 | 23.9 | 22.2 | 25.8 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 36,895 | 19,025 | 17,875 | 16.9 | 15.5 | 18.6 | 60 | 30 | 35 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 22.6 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 37,155 | 21,555 | 15,605 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 9.7 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 138,965 | 71,460 | 67,505 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 185 | 95 | 85 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 11,435 | 5,845 | 5,585 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 5.9 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 127,535 | 65,615 | 61,925 | 91.8 | 91.8 | 91.7 | 180 | 90 | 85 | 97.3 | 94.7 | 100.0 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 104,945 | 54,040 | 50,900 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 125 | 65 | 65 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 9,225 | 4,725 | 4,500 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4.0 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 5,965 | 3,005 | 2,955 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 7.7 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 3,260 | 1,720 | 1,540 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4.0 | 7.7 | 0.0 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 95,720 | 49,315 | 46,400 | 91.2 | 91.3 | 91.2 | 120 | 65 | 55 | 96.0 | 100.0 | 84.6 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
- xsuppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 15, 2024).
Note(s):
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