Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	47110751More information: Saskatchewan [Dissemination area]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	8,221	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,165	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,909	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,508.5	...	...	3,508.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.34	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	8,220	4,025	4,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,215	1,170	1,050	26.9	29.1	25.0
0 to 4 years	770	400	370	9.4	9.9	8.8
5 to 9 years	845	435	410	10.3	10.8	9.8
10 to 14 years	600	330	265	7.3	8.2	6.3
15 to 64 years	5,355	2,600	2,755	65.1	64.6	65.7
15 to 19 years	405	190	215	4.9	4.7	5.1
20 to 24 years	490	220	275	6.0	5.5	6.6
25 to 29 years	585	265	320	7.1	6.6	7.6
30 to 34 years	855	405	450	10.4	10.1	10.7
35 to 39 years	920	435	485	11.2	10.8	11.6
40 to 44 years	755	380	375	9.2	9.4	8.9
45 to 49 years	520	265	250	6.3	6.6	6.0
50 to 54 years	370	200	170	4.5	5.0	4.1
55 to 59 years	270	135	130	3.3	3.4	3.1
60 to 64 years	200	110	90	2.4	2.7	2.1
65 years and over	650	255	395	7.9	6.3	9.4
65 to 69 years	155	75	75	1.9	1.9	1.8
70 to 74 years	125	50	80	1.5	1.2	1.9
75 to 79 years	110	40	70	1.3	1.0	1.7
80 to 84 years	105	40	70	1.3	1.0	1.7
85 years and over	160	45	110	1.9	1.1	2.6
85 to 89 years	85	25	55	1.0	0.6	1.3
90 to 94 years	50	15	35	0.6	0.4	0.8
95 to 99 years	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
100 years and over	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.9	29.1	25.0	26.9	29.1	25.0
15 to 64 years	65.1	64.6	65.7	65.1	64.6	65.7
65 years and over	7.9	6.3	9.4	7.9	6.3	9.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.1	2.6	1.9	1.1	2.6
Average age of the population	32.4	31.5	33.4	32.4	31.5	33.4
Median age of the population	32.8	32.8	32.8	32.8	32.8	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,910	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,565	...	...	53.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2.4	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	18.7	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	7.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	405	...	...	13.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	4.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,910	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	630	...	...	21.6	...	...
2 persons	775	...	...	26.6	...	...
3 persons	520	...	...	17.9	...	...
4 persons	645	...	...	22.2	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	11.7	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,160	4,005	4,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	6,000	2,855	3,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	3,980	1,985	1,995	66.3	69.5	63.3
Married	3,510	1,750	1,755	58.5	61.3	55.7
Living common-law	475	235	235	7.9	8.2	7.5
Living common law - Never married	395	195	200	6.6	6.8	6.3
Living common law - Separated	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	55	30	25	0.9	1.1	0.8
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not married and not living common-law	2,020	870	1,155	33.7	30.5	36.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,465	720	740	24.4	25.2	23.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated	120	35	80	2.0	1.2	2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	205	75	135	3.4	2.6	4.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	235	35	200	3.9	1.2	6.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,165	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	750	...	...	34.6	...	...
3 persons	510	...	...	23.6	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	29.6	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	12.2	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,940	...	...	89.6	...	...
Married couples	1,705	...	...	78.8	...	...
With children⁶	1,230	...	...	56.8	...	...
Without children	475	...	...	21.9	...	...
Common-law couples	235	...	...	10.9	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	3.9	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total one-parent families	225	...	...	10.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	180	...	...	8.3	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	40	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	8,155	4,005	4,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	6,995	3,485	3,505	85.8	87.0	84.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,885	1,945	1,945	47.6	48.6	46.8
Parents in one-parent families	220	45	180	2.7	1.1	4.3
Children⁶	2,885	1,500	1,385	35.4	37.5	33.3
In a two-parent family	2,530	1,305	1,230	31.0	32.6	29.6
In a one-parent family	355	195	160	4.4	4.9	3.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,165	515	650	14.3	12.9	15.6
Living alone	630	245	385	7.7	6.1	9.3
Living with other relatives⁷	205	95	115	2.5	2.4	2.8
Living with non-relatives only	330	180	150	4.0	4.5	3.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,910	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,945	...	...	66.8	...	...
Couple-family households	1,770	...	...	60.8	...	...
With children⁶	1,220	...	...	41.9	...	...
Without children	545	...	...	18.7	...	...
One-parent-family households	180	...	...	6.2	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	60	...	...	2.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	85	...	...	2.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	175	...	...	6.0	...	...
One-person households	630	...	...	21.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	5,945	2,835	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,670	2,700	2,970	95.4	95.2	95.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	63,600	44,000	51,200	63,600	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,670	2,705	2,970	95.4	95.4	95.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	54,400	40,000	46,000	54,400	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,350	2,605	2,745	90.0	91.9	88.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	61,600	37,200	48,000	61,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,680	2,330	2,350	78.7	82.2	75.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	63,200	39,600	49,600	63,200	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,945	2,250	2,695	83.2	79.4	86.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	1,920	6,950	5,040	1,920	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	235	335	9.6	8.3	10.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,720	6,000	5,840	5,720	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,520	675	840	25.6	23.8	27.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,250	8,000	8,000	7,250	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	6,045	2,930	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,810	2,800	3,005	96.1	95.6	96.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,600	71,900	53,900	62,600	71,900	53,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,810	2,800	3,005	96.1	95.6	96.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,150	58,300	46,400	52,150	58,300	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,490	2,670	2,825	90.8	91.1	90.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,850	70,300	48,080	58,850	70,300	48,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,835	2,420	2,415	80.0	82.6	77.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,250	68,900	47,640	58,250	68,900	47,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,055	2,355	2,700	83.6	80.4	86.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,010	6,020	9,740	8,010	6,020	9,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	210	295	8.4	7.2	9.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,400	10,100	8,600	6,400	10,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,605	765	840	26.6	26.1	27.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,310	8,060	8,520	8,310	8,060	8,520
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	6,040	2,930	3,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,590	1,495	1,095	42.9	51.0	35.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,000	84,000	72,500	78,000	84,000	72,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,100	90,300	75,600	84,100	90,300	75,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,735	715	1,025	28.7	24.4	32.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	23,200	18,600	20,200	23,200	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	39,000	27,800	32,400	39,000	27,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.8	93.0	83.8	88.8	93.0	83.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.6	82.6	71.0	77.6	82.6	71.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.1	7.0	16.2	11.1	7.0	16.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.7	1.9	1.2	0.7	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	3.3	5.3	4.2	3.3	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	3.1	4.4	3.7	3.1	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	5,940	2,835	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	270	130	140	4.5	4.6	4.5
With total income	5,675	2,705	2,965	95.5	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	510	220	295	9.0	8.1	9.9
$10,000 to $19,999	445	155	290	7.8	5.7	9.8
$20,000 to $29,999	645	240	405	11.4	8.9	13.7
$30,000 to $39,999	610	235	380	10.7	8.7	12.8
$40,000 to $49,999	560	235	325	9.9	8.7	11.0
$50,000 to $59,999	460	195	265	8.1	7.2	8.9
$60,000 to $69,999	390	185	205	6.9	6.8	6.9
$70,000 to $79,999	365	180	185	6.4	6.7	6.2
$80,000 to $89,999	345	180	170	6.1	6.7	5.7
$90,000 to $99,999	290	155	140	5.1	5.7	4.7
$100,000 and over	1,040	725	310	18.3	26.8	10.5
$100,000 to $149,999	725	470	255	12.8	17.4	8.6
$150,000 and over	315	255	60	5.6	9.4	2.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	5,940	2,835	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	270	130	140	4.5	4.6	4.5
With after-tax income	5,675	2,705	2,965	95.5	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	525	220	300	9.3	8.1	10.1
$10,000 to $19,999	465	165	295	8.2	6.1	9.9
$20,000 to $29,999	745	285	465	13.1	10.5	15.7
$30,000 to $39,999	705	275	425	12.4	10.2	14.3
$40,000 to $49,999	665	280	380	11.7	10.4	12.8
$50,000 to $59,999	550	265	285	9.7	9.8	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	495	245	245	8.7	9.1	8.3
$70,000 to $79,999	475	240	235	8.4	8.9	7.9
$80,000 to $89,999	295	170	130	5.2	6.3	4.4
$90,000 to $99,999	225	155	75	4.0	5.7	2.5
$100,000 and over	535	410	125	9.4	15.2	4.2
$100,000 to $124,999	300	220	80	5.3	8.1	2.7
$125,000 and over	235	190	50	4.1	7.0	1.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	5,940	2,835	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,265	505	760	21.3	17.8	24.4
With employment income	4,680	2,330	2,355	78.8	82.2	75.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	465	195	270	9.9	8.4	11.5
$5,000 to $9,999	355	135	215	7.6	5.8	9.1
$10,000 to $19,999	445	155	290	9.5	6.7	12.3
$20,000 to $29,999	390	165	220	8.3	7.1	9.3
$30,000 to $39,999	350	160	190	7.5	6.9	8.1
$40,000 to $49,999	360	155	205	7.7	6.7	8.7
$50,000 to $59,999	325	155	175	6.9	6.7	7.4
$60,000 to $69,999	310	135	170	6.6	5.8	7.2
$70,000 to $79,999	310	160	155	6.6	6.9	6.6
$80,000 to $89,999	290	160	135	6.2	6.9	5.7
$90,000 to $99,999	255	135	120	5.4	5.8	5.1
$100,000 and over	835	620	215	17.8	26.6	9.1
$100,000 to $124,999	380	245	130	8.1	10.5	5.5
$125,000 and over	460	375	80	9.8	16.1	3.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	5,945	2,835	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,530	2,635	2,895	93.0	92.9	93.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	64,000	40,800	49,600	64,000	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,530	2,635	2,895	93.0	92.9	93.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	54,400	37,200	44,400	54,400	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,225	2,535	2,695	87.9	89.4	86.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	63,200	37,200	48,000	63,200	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,555	2,270	2,290	76.6	80.1	73.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	65,000	39,200	49,600	65,000	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,655	2,115	2,540	78.3	74.6	81.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,180	840	2,960	1,180	840	2,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	475	170	305	8.0	6.0	9.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	4,800	8,700	7,000	4,800	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	6,045	2,930	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,690	2,740	2,950	94.1	93.5	94.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	70,900	49,920	60,000	70,900	49,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,690	2,740	2,950	94.1	93.5	94.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,720	57,100	42,840	49,720	57,100	42,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,400	2,600	2,795	89.3	88.7	89.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,950	72,200	46,640	58,950	72,200	46,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,735	2,355	2,375	78.3	80.4	76.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,850	71,300	46,480	58,850	71,300	46,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,785	2,215	2,570	79.2	75.6	82.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,824	2,868	6,510	4,824	2,868	6,510
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	155	290	7.3	5.3	9.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	5,100	10,300	8,520	5,100	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	6,040	2,930	3,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,575	1,490	1,080	42.6	50.9	34.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	82,000	64,500	76,000	82,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	87,400	68,600	79,500	87,400	68,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,620	645	970	26.8	22.0	31.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	32,400	23,000	24,800	32,400	23,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,560	47,400	30,950	37,560	47,400	30,950
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	96.8	88.6	93.2	96.8	88.6
Employment income (%)	81.6	86.6	75.0	81.6	86.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)	6.8	3.3	11.4	6.8	3.3	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.4	2.0	1.1	0.4	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,910	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	630	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	57,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,275	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,960	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,900	...	...	122,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,300	...	...	102,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	625	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...	72,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,600	...	...	58,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,335	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,400	...	...	136,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,910	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	1.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	2.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	2.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	1.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	2.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	2.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	2.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...	5.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	4.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	170	...	...	5.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	170	...	...	5.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	5.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,610	...	...	55.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	345	...	...	11.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	11.2	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	500	...	...	17.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	435	...	...	14.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,910	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	1.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	2.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	2.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	2.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	2.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	3.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	3.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	6.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	6.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	7.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	5.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,365	...	...	46.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	435	...	...	14.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	12.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	570	...	...	19.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,170	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	560	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,315	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	960	425	535	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	48,800	46,000	47,200	48,800	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	42,800	41,600	42,400	42,800	41,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,230	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	570	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,500	...	...	130,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,200	...	...	109,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,800	...	...	126,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	920	440	480	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,700	66,800	55,200	60,700	66,800	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,100	53,400	47,000	50,100	53,400	47,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	8,160	4,005	4,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,460	1,285	1,175	30.1	32.1	28.3
0 to 5 years	950	500	450	11.6	12.5	10.8
18 to 64 years	5,095	2,475	2,620	62.4	61.8	63.1
65 years and over	600	240	360	7.4	6.0	8.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	715	335	375	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	225	125	105	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	70	40	35	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	440	205	235	...	...	...
65 years and over	50	15	35	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.1	8.8	8.4	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.6	8.8	9.3	9.6	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.6	7.4	7.6	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.0	8.6	8.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	4.5	11.0	8.4	4.5	11.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	8,155	4,005	4,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,290	1,175	30.2	32.2	28.3
0 to 5 years	950	500	450	11.6	12.5	10.8
18 to 64 years	5,100	2,480	2,620	62.5	61.9	63.1
65 years and over	600	240	355	7.4	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	435	230	210	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	140	75	60	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	285	145	140	...	...	...
65 years and over	5	0	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.7	5.0	5.3	5.7	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.2	5.4	5.8	6.2	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.6	4.8	5.0	5.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.9	5.3	5.6	5.9	5.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	x	1.6	1.6	x	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	8,160	4,005	4,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,220	1,525	1,695	39.5	38.1	40.8
In bottom decile	725	355	375	8.9	8.9	9.0
In second decile	535	230	305	6.6	5.7	7.3
In third decile	585	275	310	7.2	6.9	7.5
In fourth decile	640	305	335	7.8	7.6	8.1
In fifth decile	735	365	375	9.0	9.1	9.0
In top half of the distribution	4,935	2,480	2,455	60.5	61.9	59.1
In sixth decile	770	380	395	9.4	9.5	9.5
In seventh decile	945	480	470	11.6	12.0	11.3
In eighth decile	1,015	500	515	12.4	12.5	12.4
In ninth decile	1,280	655	630	15.7	16.4	15.2
In top decile	915	475	450	11.2	11.9	10.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	8,155	...	...	8,155	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.308	...	...	0.308	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.373	...	...	0.373	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.272	...	...	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	8,165	4,010	4,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	7,375	3,645	3,725	90.3	90.9	89.5
French only	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and French	580	265	315	7.1	6.6	7.6
Neither English nor French	215	95	115	2.6	2.4	2.8
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	8,165	4,010	4,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,845	3,875	3,975	96.1	96.6	95.6
French	75	35	40	0.9	0.9	1.0
English and French	45	20	30	0.6	0.5	0.7
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	2.4	2.2	2.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	8,165	4,010	4,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,820	3,850	3,970	95.8	96.0	95.4
Official languages	5,630	2,780	2,850	69.0	69.3	68.5
English	5,545	2,745	2,805	67.9	68.5	67.4
French	80	35	45	1.0	0.9	1.1
Non-official languages	2,195	1,075	1,120	26.9	26.8	26.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,180	1,065	1,115	26.7	26.6	26.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	1.7	1.6	1.6
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	135	65	65	1.7	1.6	1.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	105	55	50	1.3	1.4	1.2
Aramaic languages	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.4
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0.8	0.7	0.8
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Vietnamese	60	20	35	0.7	0.5	0.8
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	150	75	80	1.8	1.9	1.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cebuano	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	55	1.3	1.1	1.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Tamil	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Telugu	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	985	475	515	12.1	11.8	12.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	65	1.3	1.1	1.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	105	40	60	1.3	1.0	1.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	40	20	25	0.5	0.5	0.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bosnian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Serbian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	70	20	45	0.9	0.5	1.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	50	20	35	0.6	0.5	0.8
German	50	20	35	0.6	0.5	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.4
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	695	350	340	8.5	8.7	8.2
Indo-Aryan languages	630	315	315	7.7	7.9	7.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	80	45	35	1.0	1.1	0.8
Gujarati	125	65	50	1.5	1.6	1.2
Hindi	60	35	30	0.7	0.9	0.7
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nepali	30	10	15	0.4	0.2	0.4
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	55	1.3	1.1	1.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.5
Urdu	180	90	95	2.2	2.2	2.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	65	30	30	0.8	0.7	0.7
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian languages	45	25	20	0.6	0.6	0.5
Dari	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Iranian Persian	40	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	50	1.3	1.2	1.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Spanish	75	40	40	0.9	1.0	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korean	50	30	25	0.6	0.7	0.6
Mongolian	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	0.7	0.7	0.5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	325	340	8.1	8.1	8.2
Chinese languages	660	325	340	8.1	8.1	8.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	520	245	275	6.4	6.1	6.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	130	70	60	1.6	1.7	1.4
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	0.2	0.4	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Turkish	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	345	155	185	4.2	3.9	4.4
English and French	30	5	25	0.4	0.1	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	285	140	145	3.5	3.5	3.5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	8,165	4,010	4,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,675	2,790	2,885	69.5	69.6	69.4
French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	670	325	345	8.2	8.1	8.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	670	325	345	8.2	8.1	8.3
English and French	70	25	45	0.9	0.6	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	1,600	795	805	19.6	19.8	19.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	35	35	0.8	0.9	0.8
Multiple non-official languages	85	35	50	1.0	0.9	1.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	8,165	4,010	4,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,710	3,790	3,915	94.4	94.5	94.1
Official languages	6,255	3,065	3,190	76.6	76.4	76.7
English	6,240	3,055	3,185	76.4	76.2	76.6
French	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Non-official languages	1,460	725	730	17.9	18.1	17.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,450	725	730	17.8	18.1	17.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0.9	0.9	1.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	0.9	0.9	1.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	50	25	25	0.6	0.6	0.6
Aramaic languages	15	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.4
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0.6	0.5	0.7
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	0.6	0.5	0.7
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	0.9	0.9	1.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	0.7	0.7	0.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	620	310	305	7.6	7.7	7.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	0.7	0.6	0.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	55	20	30	0.7	0.5	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Russian	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
German	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	495	250	245	6.1	6.2	5.9
Indo-Aryan languages	455	235	225	5.6	5.9	5.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	40	25	20	0.5	0.6	0.5
Gujarati	110	55	50	1.3	1.4	1.2
Hindi	45	30	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nepali	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	45	1.0	0.9	1.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Urdu	125	65	60	1.5	1.6	1.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.4
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Persian languages	30	10	15	0.4	0.2	0.4
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	0.7	0.7	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Spanish	50	25	25	0.6	0.6	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	40	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	265	265	6.4	6.6	6.4
Chinese languages	525	265	265	6.4	6.6	6.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	445	220	220	5.5	5.5	5.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	40	40	1.0	1.0	1.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	5.6	5.4	5.8
English and French	30	5	20	0.4	0.1	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	400	195	205	4.9	4.9	4.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	8,165	4,010	4,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,700	3,285	3,415	82.1	81.9	82.1
English	580	295	285	7.1	7.4	6.9
French	55	25	30	0.7	0.6	0.7
Non-official language	585	275	310	7.2	6.9	7.5
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-Indigenous	580	275	305	7.1	6.9	7.3
English and French	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	1.7	1.7	1.6
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	75	40	30	0.9	1.0	0.7
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	8,305	4,135	4,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	8,150	4,065	4,075	98.1	98.3	97.6
English	8,140	4,065	4,075	98.0	98.3	97.6
French	530	215	315	6.4	5.2	7.5
Non-official languages	2,750	1,375	1,370	33.1	33.3	32.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,725	1,370	1,355	32.8	33.1	32.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	105	75	2.2	2.5	1.8
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	175	100	75	2.1	2.4	1.8
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	165	95	70	2.0	2.3	1.7
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0.9	1.0	1.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	0.8	0.7	1.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	3.0	2.5	3.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	60	30	30	0.7	0.7	0.7
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	95	115	2.6	2.3	2.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	100	60	40	1.2	1.5	1.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	80	45	40	1.0	1.1	1.0
Tamil	40	30	10	0.5	0.7	0.2
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,170	615	560	14.1	14.9	13.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	95	1.9	1.5	2.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	140	60	80	1.7	1.5	1.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Russian	85	35	45	1.0	0.8	1.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	0.8	0.8	0.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	60	35	25	0.7	0.8	0.6
German	60	35	25	0.7	0.8	0.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	805	435	370	9.7	10.5	8.9
Indo-Aryan languages	760	410	345	9.2	9.9	8.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	45	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
Gujarati	190	110	75	2.3	2.7	1.8
Hindi	280	150	130	3.4	3.6	3.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	25	20	15	0.3	0.5	0.4
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	2.1	2.2	2.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0.6	0.6	0.6
Urdu	350	190	160	4.2	4.6	3.8
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0.7	0.7	0.7
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	50	30	30	0.6	0.7	0.7
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	40	25	15	0.5	0.6	0.4
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	90	75	2.0	2.2	1.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	140	75	70	1.7	1.8	1.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Korean	80	45	35	1.0	1.1	0.8
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	190	100	90	2.3	2.4	2.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	50	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.6
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	100	55	45	1.2	1.3	1.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	295	375	7.9	7.1	9.0
Chinese languages	660	295	375	7.9	7.1	9.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	590	270	320	7.1	6.5	7.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	120	50	70	1.4	1.2	1.7
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	0.8	1.0	0.7
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	35	20	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	8,305	4,135	4,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	555	250	305	6.7	6.0	7.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	535	240	290	6.4	5.8	7.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	135	150	3.4	3.3	3.6
Métis	250	105	145	3.0	2.5	3.5
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	15	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	7,750	3,880	3,870	93.3	93.8	92.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	8,305	4,135	4,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	240	105	125	2.9	2.5	3.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,065	4,025	4,045	97.1	97.3	97.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	2,070	...	...	69.9	...	...
Renter	890	...	...	30.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	30.2	...	...
Not condominium	2,065	...	...	69.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	250	...	...	8.4	...	...
2 bedrooms	660	...	...	22.3	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,080	...	...	36.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	955	...	...	32.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	920	...	...	31.1	...	...
5 rooms	515	...	...	17.4	...	...
6 rooms	380	...	...	12.8	...	...
7 rooms	370	...	...	12.5	...	...
8 or more rooms	775	...	...	26.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,875	...	...	97.1	...	...
More than one person per room	85	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,790	...	...	94.3	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	1.2	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	2.4	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	1.2	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	460	...	...	15.5	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,555	...	...	52.5	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	775	...	...	26.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,955	...	...	99.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,225	...	...	41.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,605	...	...	54.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	135	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	5.9	...	...
25 to 34 years	750	...	...	25.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	880	...	...	29.7	...	...
45 to 54 years	510	...	...	17.2	...	...
55 to 64 years	255	...	...	8.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	170	...	...	5.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	5.1	...	...
85 years and over	75	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,210	...	...	75.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	735	...	...	25.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	660	...	...	22.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	835	...	...	28.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	665	...	...	22.5	...	...
Not suitable only	100	...	...	3.4	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	65	...	...	2.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,120	...	...	71.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	195	...	...	6.8	...	...
Not in core need	2,670	...	...	93.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.1	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,064	...	...	2,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	468,400	...	...	468,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	890	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	49.1	...	...	49.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.1	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,716	...	...	1,716	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	8,305	4,130	4,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	260	110	150	3.1	2.7	3.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	255	105	150	3.1	2.5	3.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	190	75	115	2.3	1.8	2.8
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	0.8	0.7	0.8
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	315	150	165	3.8	3.6	4.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	305	150	155	3.7	3.6	3.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	155	80	70	1.9	1.9	1.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	150	65	90	1.8	1.6	2.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	7,735	3,875	3,855	93.1	93.8	92.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	8,305	4,130	4,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	6,945	3,480	3,460	83.6	84.3	82.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,200	1,190	1,010	26.5	28.8	24.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,750	2,295	2,450	57.2	55.6	58.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,360	650	710	16.4	15.7	17.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	8,305	4,130	4,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	5,850	2,920	2,930	70.4	70.7	70.2
Immigrants⁸¹	2,075	1,020	1,055	25.0	24.7	25.3
Before 1980	75	30	55	0.9	0.7	1.3
1980 to 1990	55	30	30	0.7	0.7	0.7
1991 to 2000	105	50	55	1.3	1.2	1.3
2001 to 2010	540	295	250	6.5	7.1	6.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,295	620	675	15.6	15.0	16.2
2011 to 2015	555	275	285	6.7	6.7	6.8
2016 to 2021	735	345	395	8.9	8.4	9.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	375	190	190	4.5	4.6	4.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,075	1,020	1,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	180	85	95	8.7	8.3	9.0
5 to 14 years	390	215	180	18.8	21.1	17.1
15 to 24 years	245	100	145	11.8	9.8	13.7
25 to 44 years	1,080	540	545	52.0	52.9	51.7
45 years and over	180	85	95	8.7	8.3	9.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,075	1,020	1,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	150	80	70	7.2	7.8	6.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	15	10	0	0.7	1.0	0.0
El Salvador	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.4
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	35	20	10	1.7	2.0	0.9
Mexico	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	40	30	10	1.9	2.9	0.9
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	1.2	1.5	0.9
Europe	180	75	105	8.7	7.4	10.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	1.0	0.0	0.9
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	20	0	20	1.0	0.0	1.9
United Kingdom⁸⁷	60	35	30	2.9	3.4	2.8
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	30	2.7	2.0	2.8
Africa	240	120	115	11.6	11.8	10.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	125	65	60	6.0	6.4	5.7
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	35	3.9	4.9	3.3
Asia	1,505	740	765	72.5	72.5	72.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	30	20	15	1.4	2.0	1.4
Iraq	70	45	25	3.4	4.4	2.4
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	375	175	205	18.1	17.2	19.4
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	10	20	1.4	1.0	1.9
Korea, South⁹²	30	25	0	1.4	2.5	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	210	105	105	10.1	10.3	10.0
Viet Nam	65	35	35	3.1	3.4	3.3
Bangladesh	40	25	20	1.9	2.5	1.9
India	265	140	130	12.8	13.7	12.3
Pakistan	210	105	100	10.1	10.3	9.5
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	2.4	2.5	1.9
Other places of birth in Asia	105	35	70	5.1	3.4	6.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	735	345	395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	85	55	30	11.6	15.9	7.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	25	20	10	3.4	5.8	2.5
Mexico	10	0	0	1.4	0.0	0.0
United States of America	30	20	0	4.1	5.8	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	2.7	2.9	2.5
Europe	30	10	20	4.1	2.9	5.1
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	2.7	0.0	3.8
Africa	105	45	55	14.3	13.0	13.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	75	30	40	10.2	8.7	10.1
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	2.0	2.9	0.0
Asia	515	235	285	70.1	68.1	72.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	4.8	5.8	3.8
China⁹⁰	190	85	105	25.9	24.6	26.6
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	0	20	3.4	0.0	5.1
India	70	40	35	9.5	11.6	8.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	60	25	30	8.2	7.2	7.6
Philippines	55	25	30	7.5	7.2	7.6
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	5.4	4.3	6.3
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	8,305	4,135	4,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,490	1,230	1,265	30.0	29.7	30.3
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,250	620	630	15.1	15.0	15.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	4,565	2,285	2,280	55.0	55.3	54.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,995	995	1,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,545	780	760	77.4	78.4	76.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	595	390	205	29.8	39.2	20.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	950	390	555	47.6	39.2	55.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	325	125	200	16.3	12.6	20.0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	130	85	40	6.5	8.5	4.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,995	995	1,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	30	10	1.8	3.0	1.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	245	130	120	12.3	13.1	12.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	120	65	55	6.0	6.5	5.5
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	185	105	80	9.3	10.6	8.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,400	665	740	70.2	66.8	74.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	8,305	4,135	4,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,045	1,540	1,500	36.7	37.2	36.0
South Asian	920	505	425	11.1	12.2	10.2
Chinese	765	350	415	9.2	8.5	10.0
Black	430	235	190	5.2	5.7	4.6
Filipino	275	135	140	3.3	3.3	3.4
Arab	135	80	55	1.6	1.9	1.3
Latin American	85	45	40	1.0	1.1	1.0
Southeast Asian	115	55	60	1.4	1.3	1.4
West Asian	110	50	60	1.3	1.2	1.4
Korean	100	55	45	1.2	1.3	1.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	95	30	70	1.1	0.7	1.7
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	5,265	2,590	2,670	63.4	62.6	64.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	8,310	4,135	4,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	720	365	355	8.7	8.8	8.5
English	1,405	720	685	16.9	17.4	16.4
Irish	885	460	425	10.6	11.1	10.2
Scottish	970	485	485	11.7	11.7	11.6
French, n.o.s.¹²²	585	270	315	7.0	6.5	7.5
German	1,735	850	885	20.9	20.6	21.2
Chinese	700	315	385	8.4	7.6	9.2
Italian	100	45	55	1.2	1.1	1.3
Indian (India)	410	230	180	4.9	5.6	4.3
Ukrainian	1,060	490	570	12.8	11.9	13.7
Dutch	170	85	80	2.0	2.1	1.9
Polish	485	230	255	5.8	5.6	6.1
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	170	90	80	2.0	2.2	1.9
Filipino	245	115	130	2.9	2.8	3.1
French Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	90	55	35	1.1	1.3	0.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	100	55	50	1.2	1.3	1.2
Métis	230	105	130	2.8	2.5	3.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	90	45	45	1.1	1.1	1.1
Russian	210	105	105	2.5	2.5	2.5
Norwegian	535	230	305	6.4	5.6	7.3
Welsh	120	50	70	1.4	1.2	1.7
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American	85	60	25	1.0	1.5	0.6
Spanish	35	25	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Swedish	265	110	155	3.2	2.7	3.7
Hungarian	120	65	55	1.4	1.6	1.3
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	230	120	105	2.8	2.9	2.5
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	70	35	40	0.8	0.8	1.0
Jewish	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
Punjabi	50	35	20	0.6	0.8	0.5
Vietnamese	110	55	60	1.3	1.3	1.4
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	25	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Greek	55	15	40	0.7	0.4	1.0
Jamaican	55	35	25	0.7	0.8	0.6
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	130	50	75	1.6	1.2	1.8
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	105	45	65	1.3	1.1	1.6
Korean	110	50	60	1.3	1.2	1.4
Romanian	60	35	25	0.7	0.8	0.6
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	45	25	20	0.5	0.6	0.5
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	70	30	35	0.8	0.7	0.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	45	10	30	0.5	0.2	0.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	90	45	40	1.1	1.1	1.0
Belgian	60	35	25	0.7	0.8	0.6
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	85	50	35	1.0	1.2	0.8
Mexican	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mennonite	60	20	40	0.7	0.5	1.0
Swiss	60	30	30	0.7	0.7	0.7
Finnish	50	30	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
Sri Lankan	55	25	30	0.7	0.6	0.7
Croatian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	30	25	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Muslim	45	35	15	0.5	0.8	0.4
Egyptian	45	20	25	0.5	0.5	0.6
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	95	50	40	1.1	1.2	1.0
Colombian	30	25	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Moroccan	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Czech	20	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	50	15	30	0.6	0.4	0.7
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	35	25	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	35	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	65	40	30	0.8	1.0	0.7
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	30	25	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	25	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Australian	20	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	120	60	60	1.4	1.5	1.4
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	65	40	30	0.8	1.0	0.7
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	30	20	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	40	25	15	0.5	0.6	0.4
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	25	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	20	15	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	35	25	20	0.4	0.6	0.5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	45	30	15	0.5	0.7	0.4
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	30	10	15	0.4	0.2	0.4
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	8,305	4,135	4,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	80	30	45	1.0	0.7	1.1
Christian	4,075	1,950	2,125	49.1	47.2	51.0
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	790	370	425	9.5	8.9	10.2
Anabaptist	40	25	20	0.5	0.6	0.5
Anglican	95	40	50	1.1	1.0	1.2
Baptist	60	40	20	0.7	1.0	0.5
Catholic	1,865	905	965	22.5	21.9	23.1
Christian Orthodox	75	20	55	0.9	0.5	1.3
Jehovah's Witness	55	30	25	0.7	0.7	0.6
Latter Day Saints	70	40	30	0.8	1.0	0.7
Lutheran	275	135	145	3.3	3.3	3.5
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	25	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	70	30	40	0.8	0.7	1.0
Presbyterian	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	380	175	200	4.6	4.2	4.8
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	265	125	140	3.2	3.0	3.4
Hindu	275	165	115	3.3	4.0	2.8
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	685	375	310	8.2	9.1	7.4
Sikh	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	20	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
No religion and secular perspectives	3,125	1,575	1,555	37.6	38.1	37.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	8,155	4,045	4,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,785	3,350	3,435	83.2	82.8	83.7
Movers	1,365	695	670	16.7	17.2	16.3
Non-migrants	885	445	435	10.9	11.0	10.6
Migrants	485	245	240	5.9	6.1	5.8
Internal migrants	325	175	160	4.0	4.3	3.9
Intraprovincial migrants	195	90	100	2.4	2.2	2.4
Interprovincial migrants	140	80	55	1.7	2.0	1.3
External migrants	160	75	85	2.0	1.9	2.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	7,490	3,720	3,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,455	1,755	1,700	46.1	47.2	45.1
Movers	4,035	1,965	2,075	53.9	52.8	55.0
Non-migrants	2,110	1,055	1,055	28.2	28.4	28.0
Migrants	1,925	905	1,015	25.7	24.3	26.9
Internal migrants	1,170	550	620	15.6	14.8	16.4
Intraprovincial migrants	810	375	435	10.8	10.1	11.5
Interprovincial migrants	360	180	180	4.8	4.8	4.8
External migrants	755	355	400	10.1	9.5	10.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,040	2,930	3,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	500	235	260	8.3	8.0	8.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,540	2,690	2,845	91.7	91.8	91.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,525	2,250	2,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	70	75	3.1	3.1	3.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,385	2,185	2,205	96.9	97.1	96.7
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,045	2,930	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	455	210	245	7.5	7.2	7.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,480	760	715	24.5	25.9	23.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,110	1,960	2,150	68.0	66.9	69.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	770	795	25.9	26.3	25.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	410	300	110	6.8	10.2	3.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	165	95	80	2.7	3.2	2.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	240	210	35	4.0	7.2	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	970	405	565	16.0	13.8	18.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	65	120	3.1	2.2	3.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,545	1,190	1,355	42.1	40.6	43.6
Bachelor's degree	1,765	830	935	29.2	28.3	30.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	65	70	2.2	2.2	2.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	0.8	1.0	0.8
Master's degree	505	205	300	8.4	7.0	9.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	90	60	25	1.5	2.0	0.8
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,530	2,250	2,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	55	2.4	2.2	2.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	820	485	330	18.1	21.6	14.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,600	1,710	1,885	79.5	76.0	82.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	635	615	27.6	28.2	27.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	340	250	85	7.5	11.1	3.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	140	75	65	3.1	3.3	2.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	205	175	25	4.5	7.8	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	755	320	430	16.7	14.2	18.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	60	100	3.5	2.7	4.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,345	1,075	1,270	51.8	47.8	55.7
Bachelor's degree	1,585	725	860	35.0	32.2	37.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	60	65	2.8	2.7	2.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	1.1	1.1	1.1
Master's degree	495	200	290	10.9	8.9	12.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	85	65	25	1.9	2.9	1.1
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,045	2,935	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,935	970	960	32.0	33.0	30.9
Education	365	70	295	6.0	2.4	9.5
13. Education	365	70	295	6.0	2.4	9.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	40	30	1.2	1.4	1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	35	30	1.1	1.2	1.0
Humanities	145	65	80	2.4	2.2	2.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0.7	0.0	1.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
54. History	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	130	240	6.2	4.4	7.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	0.7	0.0	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	45	1.2	0.9	1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	50	10	45	0.8	0.3	1.4
45. Social sciences	155	75	85	2.6	2.6	2.7
Business, management and public administration	920	375	550	15.2	12.8	17.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	65	1.2	0.0	2.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	370	485	14.1	12.6	15.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	60	110	2.7	2.0	3.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	40	1.2	1.0	1.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	65	30	35	1.1	1.0	1.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	115	30	2.4	3.9	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	115	25	2.3	3.9	0.8
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	850	765	90	14.1	26.1	2.9
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
14. Engineering	370	320	50	6.1	10.9	1.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	175	145	30	2.9	4.9	1.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	2.6	5.3	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	60	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
48. Precision production	75	75	0	1.2	2.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	2.3	3.1	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	125	85	40	2.1	2.9	1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Health and related fields	750	160	585	12.4	5.5	18.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45	15	30	0.7	0.5	1.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	685	140	545	11.3	4.8	17.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	85	100	2.9	2.9	3.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	105	15	85	1.7	0.5	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	60	50	10	1.0	1.7	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,525	2,250	2,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	930	535	395	20.6	23.8	17.3
Education	310	55	255	6.9	2.4	11.2
13. Education	310	55	255	6.9	2.4	11.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	40	20	1.3	1.8	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	35	20	1.2	1.6	0.9
Humanities	130	60	70	2.9	2.7	3.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0.9	0.0	1.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	0.8	0.7	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
54. History	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	315	105	215	7.0	4.7	9.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	1.0	0.9	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	0.7	0.0	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1.3	1.1	1.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	45	10	35	1.0	0.4	1.5
45. Social sciences	135	55	80	3.0	2.4	3.5
Business, management and public administration	795	325	470	17.6	14.4	20.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	55	1.3	0.0	2.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	735	320	415	16.2	14.2	18.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	50	100	3.4	2.2	4.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	1.4	0.9	2.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.9
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	65	30	35	1.4	1.3	1.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	115	30	3.3	5.1	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	115	25	3.1	5.1	1.1
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	750	670	70	16.6	29.8	3.1
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
14. Engineering	335	295	40	7.4	13.1	1.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	150	130	20	3.3	5.8	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	3.1	6.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
48. Precision production	55	55	0	1.2	2.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	85	45	2.9	3.8	2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	120	75	35	2.7	3.3	1.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Health and related fields	660	135	520	14.6	6.0	22.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45	15	30	1.0	0.7	1.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	595	115	480	13.1	5.1	21.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	145	65	80	3.2	2.9	3.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	85	15	65	1.9	0.7	2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	1.0	1.6	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,525	2,250	2,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	930	535	395	20.6	23.8	17.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,595	1,715	1,885	79.4	76.2	82.7
Location of study inside Canada	2,575	1,230	1,340	56.9	54.7	58.8
Same as province or territory of residence	2,105	950	1,155	46.5	42.2	50.7
Different than province or territory of residence	465	285	185	10.3	12.7	8.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,025	480	545	22.7	21.3	23.9
Americas	110	40	70	2.4	1.8	3.1
United States of America	70	25	45	1.5	1.1	2.0
Mexico	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	115	65	55	2.5	2.9	2.4
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	35	25	1.4	1.6	1.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Africa	135	60	75	3.0	2.7	3.3
Nigeria	70	25	45	1.5	1.1	2.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	40	25	15	0.9	1.1	0.7
Asia	660	310	345	14.6	13.8	15.1
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Iraq	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
China⁹⁰	140	65	75	3.1	2.9	3.3
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Philippines	130	60	70	2.9	2.7	3.1
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.4
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	190	95	95	4.2	4.2	4.2
Pakistan	65	25	40	1.4	1.1	1.8
Other locations of study in Asia	25	10	15	0.6	0.4	0.7
Oceania	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	6,045	2,930	3,110	...	...	...
In the labour force	4,615	2,370	2,245	...	...	...
Employed	4,325	2,275	2,050	...	...	...
Unemployed	295	100	190	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,425	560	870	...	...	...
Participation rate	76.3	80.9	72.2	76.3	80.9	72.2
Employment rate	71.5	77.6	65.9	71.5	77.6	65.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	4.2	8.5	6.4	4.2	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	6,045	2,935	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,510	585	925	25.0	19.9	29.7
Worked	4,535	2,345	2,185	75.0	79.9	70.3
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,685	1,565	1,120	44.4	53.3	36.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,845	780	1,065	30.5	26.6	34.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	44.4	41.5	43.0	44.4	41.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,620	2,370	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	35	1.5	1.3	1.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	4,545	2,335	2,215	98.4	98.5	98.7
Employee	3,955	1,970	1,980	85.6	83.1	88.2
Permanent position	3,285	1,740	1,550	71.1	73.4	69.0
Temporary position	665	230	435	14.4	9.7	19.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	295	100	200	6.4	4.2	8.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	370	135	240	8.0	5.7	10.7
Self-employed¹⁹²	595	370	225	12.9	15.6	10.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,620	2,370	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	35	1.5	1.3	1.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	4,545	2,335	2,215	98.4	98.5	98.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	750	270	480	16.2	11.4	21.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	420	90	10.9	17.7	4.0
3 Health occupations	615	120	490	13.3	5.1	21.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	700	260	440	15.2	11.0	19.6
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	35	35	1.5	1.5	1.6
6 Sales and service occupations	1,045	490	550	22.6	20.7	24.5
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	620	555	70	13.4	23.4	3.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	70	30	2.1	3.0	1.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	130	110	25	2.8	4.6	1.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,620	2,370	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	35	1.5	1.3	1.6
All industries¹⁹¹	4,545	2,335	2,215	98.4	98.5	98.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	15	1.3	1.7	0.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	185	50	5.0	7.8	2.2
22 Utilities	65	55	15	1.4	2.3	0.7
23 Construction	340	280	60	7.4	11.8	2.7
31-33 Manufacturing	160	130	35	3.5	5.5	1.6
41 Wholesale trade	150	120	30	3.2	5.1	1.3
44-45 Retail trade	480	260	220	10.4	11.0	9.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	135	100	30	2.9	4.2	1.3
51 Information and cultural industries	75	35	40	1.6	1.5	1.8
52 Finance and insurance	195	90	110	4.2	3.8	4.9
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	40	20	1.3	1.7	0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	410	270	140	8.9	11.4	6.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	105	55	50	2.3	2.3	2.2
61 Educational services	510	180	330	11.0	7.6	14.7
62 Health care and social assistance	760	135	620	16.5	5.7	27.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
72 Accommodation and food services	305	130	170	6.6	5.5	7.6
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	40	90	2.7	1.7	4.0
91 Public administration	325	160	170	7.0	6.8	7.6
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	4,900	2,505	2,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,650	2,395	2,255	94.9	95.6	94.2
French	35	0	30	0.7	0.0	1.3
Non-official language	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
English and French	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	165	90	75	3.4	3.6	3.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	4,900	2,505	2,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,870	2,490	2,375	99.4	99.4	99.2
Official languages	4,795	2,450	2,340	97.9	97.8	97.7
English	4,755	2,445	2,305	97.0	97.6	96.2
French	35	0	35	0.7	0.0	1.5
Non-official languages	75	40	35	1.5	1.6	1.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	40	35	1.5	1.6	1.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	0.8	0.8	0.8
Chinese languages	40	20	20	0.8	0.8	0.8
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0.6	0.6	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	4,900	2,505	2,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	4,740	2,430	2,310	96.7	97.0	96.5
English	30	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.6
French	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Non-official language	115	60	55	2.3	2.4	2.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	115	60	55	2.3	2.4	2.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,325	2,270	2,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	855	430	425	19.8	18.9	20.7
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	0.7	1.1	0.0
No fixed workplace address	510	370	140	11.8	16.3	6.8
Usual place of work	2,925	1,445	1,480	67.6	63.7	72.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,925	1,445	1,480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,630	1,210	1,420	89.9	83.7	95.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	175	150	30	6.0	10.4	2.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	70	30	3.4	4.8	2.0
Commute to a different province or territory	20	20	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,435	1,810	1,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,280	1,745	1,535	95.5	96.4	94.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,060	1,695	1,370	89.1	93.6	84.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	220	50	165	6.4	2.8	10.2
Public transit	55	20	40	1.6	1.1	2.5
Walked	40	15	25	1.2	0.8	1.5
Bicycle	15	10	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Other method	45	25	20	1.3	1.4	1.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,435	1,810	1,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,380	595	780	40.2	32.9	48.1
15 to 29 minutes	1,690	955	735	49.2	52.8	45.4
30 to 44 minutes	260	170	90	7.6	9.4	5.6
45 to 59 minutes	50	40	0	1.5	2.2	0.0
60 minutes and over	65	50	15	1.9	2.8	0.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,435	1,810	1,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	185	155	25	5.4	8.6	1.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	560	365	195	16.3	20.2	12.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,095	550	545	31.9	30.4	33.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	820	380	435	23.9	21.0	26.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	375	195	180	10.9	10.8	11.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	405	170	240	11.8	9.4	14.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,480	1,295	1,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	100	105	8.3	7.7	8.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,275	1,195	1,085	91.7	92.3	91.6
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,650	855	795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	70	80	9.1	8.2	10.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	90	30	60	5.5	3.5	7.5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	60	40	25	3.6	4.7	3.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,500	790	710	90.9	92.4	89.3

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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