Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	47110744More information: Saskatchewan [Dissemination area]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	4,778	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,566	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,519	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,318.5	...	...	3,318.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.44	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	4,775	2,375	2,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,325	705	620	27.7	29.7	25.8
0 to 4 years	410	225	185	8.6	9.5	7.7
5 to 9 years	500	275	225	10.5	11.6	9.4
10 to 14 years	415	210	205	8.7	8.8	8.5
15 to 64 years	3,265	1,585	1,675	68.4	66.7	69.8
15 to 19 years	340	165	170	7.1	6.9	7.1
20 to 24 years	285	155	135	6.0	6.5	5.6
25 to 29 years	285	115	170	6.0	4.8	7.1
30 to 34 years	425	195	235	8.9	8.2	9.8
35 to 39 years	525	250	275	11.0	10.5	11.5
40 to 44 years	520	260	265	10.9	10.9	11.0
45 to 49 years	340	170	165	7.1	7.2	6.9
50 to 54 years	260	135	125	5.4	5.7	5.2
55 to 59 years	155	80	75	3.2	3.4	3.1
60 to 64 years	125	60	60	2.6	2.5	2.5
65 years and over	195	85	110	4.1	3.6	4.6
65 to 69 years	95	45	45	2.0	1.9	1.9
70 to 74 years	50	20	35	1.0	0.8	1.5
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.6
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
85 years and over	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.7	29.7	25.8	27.7	29.7	25.8
15 to 64 years	68.4	66.7	69.8	68.4	66.7	69.8
65 years and over	4.1	3.6	4.6	4.1	3.6	4.6
85 years and over	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.2
Average age of the population	30.5	29.8	31.1	30.5	29.8	31.1
Median age of the population	31.8	30.8	32.4	31.8	30.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,520	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	910	...	...	59.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	2.0	...	...
Row house	380	...	...	25.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	11.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	1.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,520	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	285	...	...	18.8	...	...
2 persons	350	...	...	23.0	...	...
3 persons	265	...	...	17.4	...	...
4 persons	330	...	...	21.7	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	19.1	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,725	2,355	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,455	1,670	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,175	1,085	1,090	63.0	65.0	61.1
Married	1,880	935	945	54.4	56.0	52.9
Living common-law	295	145	150	8.5	8.7	8.4
Living common law - Never married	240	120	125	6.9	7.2	7.0
Living common law - Separated	10	10	5	0.3	0.6	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	40	15	20	1.2	0.9	1.1
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Not married and not living common-law	1,280	585	690	37.0	35.0	38.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,015	510	505	29.4	30.5	28.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated	70	25	45	2.0	1.5	2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	125	45	80	3.6	2.7	4.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	65	10	55	1.9	0.6	3.1
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	360	...	...	29.5	...	...
3 persons	280	...	...	23.0	...	...
4 persons	365	...	...	29.9	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	17.6	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,060	...	...	87.2	...	...
Married couples	915	...	...	75.3	...	...
With children⁶	715	...	...	58.8	...	...
Without children	195	...	...	16.0	...	...
Common-law couples	145	...	...	11.9	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	6.2	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total one-parent families	160	...	...	13.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	135	...	...	11.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	25	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	4,725	2,360	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	4,150	2,065	2,090	87.8	87.5	88.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,120	1,055	1,065	44.9	44.7	45.0
Parents in one-parent families	155	25	130	3.3	1.1	5.5
Children⁶	1,870	980	890	39.6	41.5	37.6
In a two-parent family	1,620	840	775	34.3	35.6	32.8
In a one-parent family	255	135	115	5.4	5.7	4.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	575	290	280	12.2	12.3	11.8
Living alone	280	140	145	5.9	5.9	6.1
Living with other relatives⁷	145	70	80	3.1	3.0	3.4
Living with non-relatives only	145	90	55	3.1	3.8	2.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,020	...	...	67.3	...	...
Couple-family households	910	...	...	60.1	...	...
With children⁶	680	...	...	44.9	...	...
Without children	230	...	...	15.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	110	...	...	7.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	65	...	...	4.3	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	1.0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	70	...	...	4.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	65	...	...	4.3	...	...
One-person households	280	...	...	18.5	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,425	1,660	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,255	1,585	1,665	95.0	95.5	94.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	54,800	42,800	48,400	54,800	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,255	1,585	1,665	95.0	95.5	94.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,600	39,200	42,800	47,600	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,065	1,525	1,545	89.5	91.9	87.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	52,800	36,800	44,000	52,800	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,880	1,440	1,440	84.1	86.7	81.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	54,000	38,000	45,200	54,000	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,885	1,335	1,550	84.2	80.4	88.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	2,740	7,650	5,720	2,740	7,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	205	245	13.1	12.3	13.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,280	6,120	5,640	5,280	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,060	485	570	30.9	29.2	32.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,250	8,000	8,000	7,250	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,465	1,705	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,315	1,630	1,685	95.7	95.6	95.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,550	61,700	49,640	55,550	61,700	49,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,315	1,630	1,685	95.7	95.6	95.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,320	51,300	43,480	47,320	51,300	43,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,085	1,540	1,545	89.0	90.3	87.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,750	59,650	43,880	51,750	59,650	43,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,910	1,435	1,480	84.0	84.2	84.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,160	58,900	43,640	51,160	58,900	43,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,940	1,380	1,560	84.8	80.9	88.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,330	6,225	10,190	8,330	6,225	10,190
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	170	285	13.1	10.0	16.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,120	5,320	8,200	7,120	5,320	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,000	485	515	28.9	28.4	29.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,720	8,040	9,360	8,720	8,040	9,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,465	1,705	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,515	795	720	43.7	46.6	40.9
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	72,000	56,000	67,000	72,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,300	77,000	62,800	70,300	77,000	62,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,115	505	610	32.2	29.6	34.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	23,400	18,600	21,000	23,400	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,300	38,200	27,300	32,300	38,200	27,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.8	91.4	81.0	86.8	91.4	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.8	84.0	77.0	80.8	84.0	77.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.3	8.5	19.0	13.3	8.5	19.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	0.9	2.8	1.8	0.9	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.1	6.8	5.4	4.1	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	3.9	5.8	4.7	3.9	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,425	1,665	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	170	80	90	5.0	4.8	5.1
With total income	3,255	1,590	1,670	95.0	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	235	100	130	7.2	6.3	7.8
$10,000 to $19,999	265	115	150	8.1	7.2	9.0
$20,000 to $29,999	385	150	235	11.8	9.4	14.1
$30,000 to $39,999	430	175	250	13.2	11.0	15.0
$40,000 to $49,999	385	180	205	11.8	11.3	12.3
$50,000 to $59,999	370	165	210	11.4	10.4	12.6
$60,000 to $69,999	280	155	125	8.6	9.7	7.5
$70,000 to $79,999	260	155	105	8.0	9.7	6.3
$80,000 to $89,999	185	95	85	5.7	6.0	5.1
$90,000 to $99,999	145	90	60	4.5	5.7	3.6
$100,000 and over	320	215	105	9.8	13.5	6.3
$100,000 to $149,999	250	160	90	7.7	10.1	5.4
$150,000 and over	70	50	20	2.2	3.1	1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,425	1,665	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	170	80	90	5.0	4.8	5.1
With after-tax income	3,255	1,590	1,670	95.0	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	235	100	135	7.2	6.3	8.1
$10,000 to $19,999	275	120	160	8.4	7.5	9.6
$20,000 to $29,999	470	190	280	14.4	11.9	16.8
$30,000 to $39,999	515	225	290	15.8	14.2	17.4
$40,000 to $49,999	470	225	240	14.4	14.2	14.4
$50,000 to $59,999	410	200	205	12.6	12.6	12.3
$60,000 to $69,999	325	190	130	10.0	11.9	7.8
$70,000 to $79,999	225	120	105	6.9	7.5	6.3
$80,000 to $89,999	130	80	55	4.0	5.0	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	85	55	30	2.6	3.5	1.8
$100,000 and over	125	90	35	3.8	5.7	2.1
$100,000 to $124,999	70	45	25	2.2	2.8	1.5
$125,000 and over	55	40	15	1.7	2.5	0.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,425	1,665	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	545	225	320	15.9	13.5	18.2
With employment income	2,875	1,440	1,435	83.9	86.5	81.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	265	115	150	9.2	8.0	10.5
$5,000 to $9,999	180	80	100	6.3	5.6	7.0
$10,000 to $19,999	345	140	205	12.0	9.7	14.3
$20,000 to $29,999	225	95	130	7.8	6.6	9.1
$30,000 to $39,999	275	120	160	9.6	8.3	11.1
$40,000 to $49,999	285	130	155	9.9	9.0	10.8
$50,000 to $59,999	295	140	155	10.3	9.7	10.8
$60,000 to $69,999	250	145	100	8.7	10.1	7.0
$70,000 to $79,999	205	125	75	7.1	8.7	5.2
$80,000 to $89,999	170	85	80	5.9	5.9	5.6
$90,000 to $99,999	120	75	40	4.2	5.2	2.8
$100,000 and over	260	185	75	9.0	12.8	5.2
$100,000 to $124,999	145	100	50	5.0	6.9	3.5
$125,000 and over	115	90	30	4.0	6.3	2.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,425	1,660	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,160	1,535	1,620	92.3	92.5	92.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,000	40,800	46,400	54,000	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,160	1,535	1,620	92.3	92.5	92.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,400	36,800	41,200	46,400	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,990	1,485	1,505	87.3	89.5	85.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	54,000	37,200	44,400	54,000	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,835	1,415	1,415	82.8	85.2	80.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,600	38,000	44,800	53,600	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,705	1,265	1,440	79.0	76.2	81.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,290	920	3,720	1,290	920	3,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	375	180	195	10.9	10.8	11.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,000	7,550	6,080	5,000	7,550
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,465	1,705	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,185	1,550	1,630	91.9	90.9	92.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	60,950	47,440	54,000	60,950	47,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,185	1,550	1,630	91.9	90.9	92.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,800	50,280	41,520	45,800	50,280	41,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,995	1,490	1,500	86.4	87.4	85.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,850	60,550	45,160	52,850	60,550	45,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,860	1,415	1,445	82.5	83.0	82.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,950	59,650	44,440	51,950	59,650	44,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,755	1,275	1,475	79.5	74.8	83.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,980	3,200	6,510	4,980	3,200	6,510
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	165	235	11.4	9.7	13.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,240	6,550	9,400	8,240	6,550	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,465	1,705	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,530	815	715	44.2	47.8	40.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	70,000	51,200	62,000	70,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,900	73,400	57,300	65,900	73,400	57,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	980	435	550	28.3	25.5	31.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	34,400	27,600	31,200	34,400	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,700	44,200	34,400	38,700	44,200	34,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	95.6	87.6	92.0	95.6	87.6
Employment income (%)	86.4	89.2	82.8	86.4	89.2	82.8
Government transfers (%)	8.0	4.3	12.4	8.0	4.3	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.1	2.8	1.9	1.1	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,520	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	280	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,235	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,530	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,300	...	...	120,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,400	...	...	102,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,400	...	...	134,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,800	...	...	114,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,520	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	1.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	2.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	2.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	1.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	4.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	6.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	5.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	7.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	865	...	...	56.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	270	...	...	17.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	14.1	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	245	...	...	16.1	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,520	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	1.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	2.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	2.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	2.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	2.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	7.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	7.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	120	...	...	7.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	7.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	9.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	695	...	...	45.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	305	...	...	20.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	11.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	210	...	...	13.8	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,200	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	780	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	425	225	200	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	56,000	52,000	54,000	56,000	52,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	47,600	44,000	46,400	47,600	44,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,200	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,600	...	...	133,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,400	...	...	114,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	795	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,600	...	...	143,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,800	...	...	122,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	445	255	190	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,400	55,200	51,200	53,400	55,200	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	45,200	43,600	44,400	45,200	43,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	4,725	2,355	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,500	795	705	31.7	33.8	29.8
0 to 5 years	510	285	230	10.8	12.1	9.7
18 to 64 years	3,030	1,480	1,550	64.1	62.8	65.5
65 years and over	190	85	110	4.0	3.6	4.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	275	130	140	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	150	70	80	...	...	...
65 years and over	15	5	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	7.4	7.0	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.2	9.0	8.0	7.2	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	5.0	4.9	4.8	5.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	4,725	2,360	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,500	790	710	31.7	33.5	30.0
0 to 5 years	510	280	230	10.8	11.9	9.7
18 to 64 years	3,035	1,480	1,555	64.2	62.7	65.8
65 years and over	195	85	105	4.1	3.6	4.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	55	45	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	60	30	25	...	...	...
65 years and over	0	0	0	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.0	2.3	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.6	2.0	2.4	2.6	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	3.6	3.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	2.2	1.7	2.0	2.2	1.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	4,725	2,355	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,090	1,025	1,070	44.2	43.5	45.2
In bottom decile	280	135	145	5.9	5.7	6.1
In second decile	270	135	135	5.7	5.7	5.7
In third decile	410	195	215	8.7	8.3	9.1
In fourth decile	535	265	265	11.3	11.3	11.2
In fifth decile	595	295	305	12.6	12.5	12.9
In top half of the distribution	2,630	1,335	1,300	55.7	56.7	55.0
In sixth decile	660	335	325	14.0	14.2	13.7
In seventh decile	595	305	295	12.6	13.0	12.5
In eighth decile	640	315	325	13.5	13.4	13.7
In ninth decile	475	245	235	10.1	10.4	9.9
In top decile	255	135	120	5.4	5.7	5.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	4,725	...	...	4,725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.243	...	...	0.243	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.316	...	...	0.316	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	4,730	2,360	2,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	4,370	2,195	2,175	92.4	93.0	91.8
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	275	125	145	5.8	5.3	6.1
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	1.8	1.7	1.9
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	4,730	2,360	2,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,600	2,295	2,300	97.3	97.2	97.0
French	20	15	10	0.4	0.6	0.4
English and French	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.4
Neither English nor French	80	40	45	1.7	1.7	1.9
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	4,730	2,360	2,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,430	2,220	2,210	93.7	94.1	93.2
Official languages	2,990	1,515	1,480	63.2	64.2	62.4
English	2,965	1,495	1,465	62.7	63.3	61.8
French	25	15	15	0.5	0.6	0.6
Non-official languages	1,435	705	730	30.3	29.9	30.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,430	705	725	30.2	29.9	30.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0.5	0.6	0.6
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	0.4	0.6	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	0.8	0.4	1.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Vietnamese	40	10	25	0.8	0.4	1.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	570	275	290	12.1	11.7	12.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.6
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Ilocano	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	245	260	10.7	10.4	11.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	0.4	0.4	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0.4	0.4	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	670	335	335	14.2	14.2	14.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	65	60	2.7	2.8	2.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	125	65	55	2.6	2.8	2.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Russian	45	20	25	1.0	0.8	1.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Bosnian	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.4
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	1.2	1.1	1.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	455	235	230	9.6	10.0	9.7
Indo-Aryan languages	445	225	220	9.4	9.5	9.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	40	20	20	0.8	0.8	0.8
Gujarati	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hindi	15	15	5	0.3	0.6	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	4.7	4.7	4.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	150	70	80	3.2	3.0	3.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Baluchi	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	1.3	1.3	1.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Spanish	40	15	20	0.8	0.6	0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	1.0	1.1	1.1
Chinese languages	35	20	20	0.7	0.8	0.8
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Burmese	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	300	135	160	6.3	5.7	6.8
English and French	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	255	115	135	5.4	4.9	5.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.4
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	4,730	2,360	2,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,965	1,490	1,475	62.7	63.1	62.2
French	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official language	415	205	210	8.8	8.7	8.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	415	205	210	8.8	8.7	8.9
English and French	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	1,230	610	625	26.0	25.8	26.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	0.6	0.6	0.8
Multiple non-official languages	50	30	20	1.1	1.3	0.8
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	4,730	2,360	2,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,330	2,175	2,160	91.5	92.2	91.1
Official languages	3,310	1,660	1,650	70.0	70.3	69.6
English	3,300	1,655	1,645	69.8	70.1	69.4
French	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	1,025	515	510	21.7	21.8	21.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,025	515	510	21.7	21.8	21.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.8
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.8
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	410	210	205	8.7	8.9	8.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ilocano	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	170	175	7.3	7.2	7.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	490	250	240	10.4	10.6	10.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	1.9	1.9	1.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	1.9	1.9	1.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	40	20	20	0.8	0.8	0.8
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0.8	0.8	0.8
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	185	170	7.4	7.8	7.2
Indo-Aryan languages	340	180	165	7.2	7.6	7.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	25	20	10	0.5	0.8	0.4
Gujarati	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Hindi	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	90	3.9	3.8	3.8
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	115	60	60	2.4	2.5	2.5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	0.8	0.8	0.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Romanian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Spanish	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	0.6	0.6	0.8
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Burmese	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	395	185	210	8.4	7.8	8.9
English and French	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	370	175	195	7.8	7.4	8.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	4,730	2,360	2,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,720	1,855	1,865	78.6	78.6	78.9
English	490	250	245	10.4	10.6	10.4
French	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Non-official language	365	180	185	7.7	7.6	7.8
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-Indigenous	360	175	185	7.6	7.4	7.8
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	1.7	1.7	1.7
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15	0.7	0.8	0.6
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	4,695	2,400	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	4,605	2,370	2,240	98.1	98.8	97.6
English	4,605	2,370	2,240	98.1	98.8	97.6
French	260	145	120	5.5	6.0	5.2
Non-official languages	1,895	910	985	40.4	37.9	42.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,885	910	975	40.1	37.9	42.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0.7	0.8	0.7
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0.7	0.8	0.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.9
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	0.6	0.4	1.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	835	400	435	17.8	16.7	19.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	25	20	15	0.5	0.8	0.7
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	400	425	17.6	16.7	18.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0.5	0.4	0.9
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1.1	1.3	0.9
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	50	30	20	1.1	1.3	0.9
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	875	405	460	18.6	16.9	20.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	85	3.5	3.3	3.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	165	80	85	3.5	3.3	3.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	115	60	60	2.4	2.5	2.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Bosnian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	2.8	2.5	3.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	575	285	295	12.2	11.9	12.9
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	295	12.2	11.9	12.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	65	25	40	1.4	1.0	1.7
Gujarati	30	20	15	0.6	0.8	0.7
Hindi	130	60	70	2.8	2.5	3.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	6.9	6.7	7.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	155	85	75	3.3	3.5	3.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	45	75	2.6	1.9	3.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Romanian	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Spanish	90	25	65	1.9	1.0	2.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1.0	0.8	1.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	0.9	1.0	0.9
Chinese languages	25	15	15	0.5	0.6	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	25	20	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,695	2,400	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	475	215	260	10.1	9.0	11.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	470	205	260	10.0	8.5	11.3
First Nations (North American Indian)	290	130	155	6.2	5.4	6.8
Métis	175	75	105	3.7	3.1	4.6
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	4,220	2,185	2,035	89.9	91.0	88.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,695	2,400	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	245	110	135	5.2	4.6	5.9
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,450	2,295	2,160	94.8	95.6	94.1
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,280	...	...	83.7	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	16.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	29.1	...	...
Not condominium	1,085	...	...	70.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1.0	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	2.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	320	...	...	20.9	...	...
3 bedrooms	685	...	...	44.8	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	480	...	...	31.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	415	...	...	27.1	...	...
5 rooms	335	...	...	21.9	...	...
6 rooms	255	...	...	16.7	...	...
7 rooms	205	...	...	13.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	325	...	...	21.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,440	...	...	94.1	...	...
More than one person per room	90	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,400	...	...	91.5	...	...
Not suitable	135	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	1.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	4.9	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	2.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	415	...	...	27.1	...	...
2011 to 2015	860	...	...	56.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	115	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,515	...	...	99.0	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	590	...	...	38.6	...	...
Two-maintainer household	855	...	...	55.9	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	85	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	3.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	20.6	...	...
35 to 44 years	525	...	...	34.3	...	...
45 to 54 years	395	...	...	25.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	145	...	...	9.5	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	4.6	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	1.6	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,535	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,270	...	...	82.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	260	...	...	16.9	...	...
30% to less than 100%	245	...	...	16.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,535	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	385	...	...	25.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	230	...	...	15.0	...	...
Not suitable only	115	...	...	7.5	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	1.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,150	...	...	74.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	4.3	...	...
Not in core need	1,450	...	...	95.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,285	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	92.6	...	...	92.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	1,920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	368,000	...	...	368,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	361,600	...	...	361,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	4,700	2,405	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	200	75	120	4.3	3.1	5.2
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	195	75	115	4.1	3.1	5.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	150	65	85	3.2	2.7	3.7
Métis single ancestry	40	10	30	0.9	0.4	1.3
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	225	110	110	4.8	4.6	4.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	215	110	110	4.6	4.6	4.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	140	75	70	3.0	3.1	3.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	70	30	35	1.5	1.2	1.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	4,280	2,210	2,065	91.1	91.9	90.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	4,700	2,405	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,975	2,060	1,915	84.6	85.7	83.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,325	765	565	28.2	31.8	24.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,645	1,295	1,350	56.3	53.8	58.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	720	345	380	15.3	14.3	16.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	4,700	2,405	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	3,030	1,595	1,435	64.5	66.3	62.5
Immigrants⁸¹	1,620	785	835	34.5	32.6	36.4
Before 1980	30	10	25	0.6	0.4	1.1
1980 to 1990	30	20	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
1991 to 2000	40	25	15	0.9	1.0	0.7
2001 to 2010	680	325	350	14.5	13.5	15.3
2011 to 2021⁸²	845	405	440	18.0	16.8	19.2
2011 to 2015	505	250	255	10.7	10.4	11.1
2016 to 2021	340	150	190	7.2	6.2	8.3
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	20	25	1.0	0.8	1.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,620	790	835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	125	75	50	7.7	9.5	6.0
5 to 14 years	340	170	170	21.0	21.5	20.4
15 to 24 years	190	75	120	11.7	9.5	14.4
25 to 44 years	850	410	440	52.5	51.9	52.7
45 years and over	120	65	60	7.4	8.2	7.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,620	790	835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	70	25	40	4.3	3.2	4.8
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	20	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.2
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	15	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.8
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	185	95	90	11.4	12.0	10.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	110	50	60	6.8	6.3	7.2
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	1.5	1.3	1.8
Africa	60	30	30	3.7	3.8	3.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	35	20	20	2.2	2.5	2.4
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0.9	1.3	0.0
Asia	1,305	635	670	80.6	80.4	80.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.2
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	790	395	400	48.8	50.0	47.9
Viet Nam	25	0	20	1.5	0.0	2.4
Bangladesh	40	15	30	2.5	1.9	3.6
India	265	125	135	16.4	15.8	16.2
Pakistan	95	50	45	5.9	6.3	5.4
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	4.0	4.4	4.2
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	340	150	185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	50	30	20	14.7	20.0	10.8
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	45	20	20	13.2	13.3	10.8
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	280	120	160	82.4	80.0	86.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	85	45	40	25.0	30.0	21.6
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	20	10	10	5.9	6.7	5.4
Philippines	130	60	75	38.2	40.0	40.5
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	4,695	2,400	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,680	815	865	35.8	34.0	37.7
Second generation¹⁰¹	690	395	295	14.7	16.5	12.9
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,330	1,190	1,135	49.6	49.6	49.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,595	780	815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,235	625	610	77.4	80.1	74.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	460	260	195	28.8	33.3	23.9
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	775	365	410	48.6	46.8	50.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	305	130	180	19.1	16.7	22.1
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	25	30	3.4	3.2	3.7
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,595	780	815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	265	140	130	16.6	17.9	16.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	20	10	2.2	2.6	1.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	30	45	4.7	3.8	5.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,210	580	620	75.9	74.4	76.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	4,695	2,400	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,960	980	980	41.7	40.8	42.7
South Asian	620	305	315	13.2	12.7	13.7
Chinese	30	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.7
Black	90	35	55	1.9	1.5	2.4
Filipino	970	505	465	20.7	21.0	20.3
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	75	25	50	1.6	1.0	2.2
Southeast Asian	105	65	45	2.2	2.7	2.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	50	20	35	1.1	0.8	1.5
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	2,740	1,425	1,315	58.4	59.4	57.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	4,695	2,405	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	455	275	180	9.7	11.4	7.8
English	595	325	265	12.7	13.5	11.5
Irish	395	185	200	8.4	7.7	8.7
Scottish	535	285	250	11.4	11.9	10.9
French, n.o.s.¹²²	340	170	170	7.2	7.1	7.4
German	875	450	430	18.6	18.7	18.7
Chinese	65	15	40	1.4	0.6	1.7
Italian	55	35	15	1.2	1.5	0.7
Indian (India)	255	135	115	5.4	5.6	5.0
Ukrainian	590	285	305	12.6	11.9	13.3
Dutch	75	50	25	1.6	2.1	1.1
Polish	155	90	65	3.3	3.7	2.8
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	25	25	1.1	1.0	1.1
Filipino	920	465	450	19.6	19.3	19.6
French Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	30	25	1.2	1.2	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	165	80	95	3.5	3.3	4.1
Métis	125	55	75	2.7	2.3	3.3
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	20	25	0.9	0.8	1.1
Russian	120	55	60	2.6	2.3	2.6
Norwegian	260	125	135	5.5	5.2	5.9
Welsh	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Portuguese	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
American	40	25	10	0.9	1.0	0.4
Spanish	40	15	25	0.9	0.6	1.1
Swedish	65	30	40	1.4	1.2	1.7
Hungarian	80	30	50	1.7	1.2	2.2
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	135	70	65	2.9	2.9	2.8
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	110	50	60	2.3	2.1	2.6
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	20	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	45	10	30	1.0	0.4	1.3
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	70	40	25	1.5	1.7	1.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	60	25	35	1.3	1.0	1.5
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	50	25	25	1.1	1.0	1.1
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Danish	25	15	0	0.5	0.6	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	115	55	60	2.4	2.3	2.6
Austrian	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.7
Belgian	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	35	25	15	0.7	1.0	0.7
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	35	20	20	0.7	0.8	0.9
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	40	15	25	0.9	0.6	1.1
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	25	15	15	0.5	0.6	0.7
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	45	30	20	1.0	1.2	0.9
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	25	20	10	0.5	0.8	0.4
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	4,695	2,400	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	35	20	15	0.7	0.8	0.7
Christian	2,760	1,385	1,370	58.8	57.7	59.7
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	445	205	235	9.5	8.5	10.2
Anabaptist	65	35	25	1.4	1.5	1.1
Anglican	25	20	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
Baptist	45	25	20	1.0	1.0	0.9
Catholic	1,565	805	755	33.3	33.5	32.9
Christian Orthodox	130	55	75	2.8	2.3	3.3
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	70	30	40	1.5	1.3	1.7
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	85	40	50	1.8	1.7	2.2
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	155	90	65	3.3	3.8	2.8
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	155	65	95	3.3	2.7	4.1
Hindu	75	30	40	1.6	1.3	1.7
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	240	130	110	5.1	5.4	4.8
Sikh	315	155	160	6.7	6.5	7.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,250	665	585	26.6	27.7	25.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	4,630	2,375	2,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,010	2,065	1,945	86.6	86.9	86.3
Movers	615	315	305	13.3	13.3	13.5
Non-migrants	520	260	265	11.2	10.9	11.8
Migrants	95	55	40	2.1	2.3	1.8
Internal migrants	80	50	35	1.7	2.1	1.6
Intraprovincial migrants	50	30	20	1.1	1.3	0.9
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.4
External migrants	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	4,310	2,175	2,140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,595	1,335	1,260	60.2	61.4	58.9
Movers	1,715	840	875	39.8	38.6	40.9
Non-migrants	970	470	500	22.5	21.6	23.4
Migrants	745	370	375	17.3	17.0	17.5
Internal migrants	465	240	230	10.8	11.0	10.7
Intraprovincial migrants	395	205	190	9.2	9.4	8.9
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	40	1.6	1.6	1.9
External migrants	280	130	145	6.5	6.0	6.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,465	1,705	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	490	280	215	14.1	16.4	12.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,975	1,425	1,550	85.9	83.6	88.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,650	1,275	1,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	185	105	80	7.0	8.2	5.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,470	1,170	1,295	93.2	91.8	93.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,465	1,705	1,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	255	195	12.8	15.0	11.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,005	500	505	29.0	29.3	28.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	950	1,070	58.2	55.7	60.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	585	475	30.6	34.3	26.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	345	275	70	10.0	16.1	4.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	125	95	35	3.6	5.6	2.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	220	185	40	6.3	10.9	2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	590	245	345	17.0	14.4	19.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	70	60	3.8	4.1	3.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	950	360	595	27.4	21.1	33.7
Bachelor's degree	740	270	465	21.4	15.8	26.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	30	1.6	0.9	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Master's degree	140	60	80	4.0	3.5	4.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,655	1,275	1,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	85	65	5.6	6.7	4.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	665	335	330	25.0	26.3	23.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	850	990	69.1	66.7	71.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	520	420	35.2	40.8	30.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	305	240	65	11.5	18.8	4.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	110	85	30	4.1	6.7	2.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	190	155	35	7.2	12.2	2.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	520	210	305	19.6	16.5	22.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	70	45	4.3	5.5	3.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	900	325	570	33.9	25.5	41.3
Bachelor's degree	715	255	460	26.9	20.0	33.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	1.5	0.8	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Master's degree	130	55	70	4.9	4.3	5.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,465	1,700	1,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,450	755	695	41.8	44.4	39.4
Education	160	40	125	4.6	2.4	7.1
13. Education	160	40	125	4.6	2.4	7.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	0.9	0.9	0.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.6
Humanities	90	50	40	2.6	2.9	2.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	25	1.3	1.2	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	25	105	3.9	1.5	5.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	0.9	0.0	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	40	10	35	1.2	0.6	2.0
45. Social sciences	45	20	25	1.3	1.2	1.4
Business, management and public administration	390	135	260	11.3	7.9	14.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	20	35	1.6	1.2	2.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	115	225	9.8	6.8	12.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	10	40	1.6	0.6	2.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	0.7	0.6	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	45	35	2.5	2.6	2.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	40	20	1.9	2.4	1.1
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.8
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	495	425	70	14.3	25.0	4.0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
14. Engineering	140	100	45	4.0	5.9	2.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	100	90	10	2.9	5.3	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	95	90	0	2.7	5.3	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	2.0	4.1	0.0
48. Precision production	75	75	0	2.2	4.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	35	30	1.9	2.1	1.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	55	30	20	1.6	1.8	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Health and related fields	350	55	295	10.1	3.2	16.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	325	50	275	9.4	2.9	15.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	155	95	60	4.5	5.6	3.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	0	50	1.6	0.0	2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	1.2	1.8	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	1.7	3.5	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,655	1,275	1,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	815	425	390	30.7	33.3	28.3
Education	150	35	115	5.6	2.7	8.3
13. Education	150	35	115	5.6	2.7	8.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	10	1.1	1.2	0.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	0.8	0.8	0.7
Humanities	80	45	40	3.0	3.5	2.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	1.5	1.6	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	25	95	4.7	2.0	6.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	1.1	0.0	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	35	0	30	1.3	0.0	2.2
45. Social sciences	45	20	25	1.7	1.6	1.8
Business, management and public administration	360	115	245	13.6	9.0	17.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1.9	1.2	2.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	100	215	11.7	7.8	15.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	15	35	1.7	1.2	2.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	0.9	0.8	1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	45	35	3.0	3.5	2.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	20	2.3	3.1	1.4
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	455	390	65	17.1	30.6	4.7
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
14. Engineering	140	90	45	5.3	7.1	3.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	90	80	10	3.4	6.3	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	85	80	0	3.2	6.3	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	65	0	2.4	5.1	0.0
48. Precision production	70	70	0	2.6	5.5	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	30	2.3	2.4	2.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	50	25	20	1.9	2.0	1.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Health and related fields	315	50	260	11.9	3.9	18.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	290	50	245	10.9	3.9	17.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	145	95	50	5.5	7.5	3.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	0	40	1.5	0.0	2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	10	1.3	2.4	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	2.3	4.7	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,655	1,275	1,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	815	425	390	30.7	33.3	28.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,840	850	990	69.3	66.7	71.7
Location of study inside Canada	1,140	520	620	42.9	40.8	44.9
Same as province or territory of residence	945	425	520	35.6	33.3	37.7
Different than province or territory of residence	195	95	105	7.3	7.5	7.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	695	325	370	26.2	25.5	26.8
Americas	25	15	10	0.9	1.2	0.7
United States of America	20	0	10	0.8	0.0	0.7
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	75	40	30	2.8	3.1	2.2
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	45	25	20	1.7	2.0	1.4
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Africa	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.7
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	580	270	310	21.8	21.2	22.5
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	335	150	190	12.6	11.8	13.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	1.1	1.2	1.1
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	155	70	85	5.8	5.5	6.2
Pakistan	45	25	20	1.7	2.0	1.4
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,465	1,705	1,765	...	...	...
In the labour force	2,765	1,385	1,385	...	...	...
Employed	2,610	1,305	1,305	...	...	...
Unemployed	155	75	80	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	700	320	380	...	...	...
Participation rate	79.8	81.2	78.5	79.8	81.2	78.5
Employment rate	75.3	76.5	73.9	75.3	76.5	73.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.8	5.6	5.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,465	1,700	1,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	745	340	410	21.5	20.0	23.2
Worked	2,715	1,360	1,355	78.4	80.0	76.8
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,575	845	730	45.5	49.7	41.4
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,145	515	625	33.0	30.3	35.4
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.2	43.6	44.1	43.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,765	1,380	1,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	25	30	2.0	1.8	2.2
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,705	1,355	1,350	97.8	98.2	97.8
Employee	2,435	1,190	1,250	88.1	86.2	90.6
Permanent position	2,145	1,065	1,085	77.6	77.2	78.6
Temporary position	285	125	165	10.3	9.1	12.0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	115	25	85	4.2	1.8	6.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	175	95	80	6.3	6.9	5.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	270	170	100	9.8	12.3	7.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,765	1,380	1,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	25	30	2.0	1.8	2.2
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,705	1,355	1,350	97.8	98.2	97.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	350	80	270	12.7	5.8	19.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175	110	65	6.3	8.0	4.7
3 Health occupations	290	65	225	10.5	4.7	16.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	295	55	240	10.7	4.0	17.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	20	1.3	1.1	1.4
6 Sales and service occupations	700	275	425	25.3	19.9	30.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	675	635	40	24.4	46.0	2.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	100	65	6.0	7.2	4.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,765	1,380	1,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	25	30	2.0	1.8	2.2
All industries¹⁹¹	2,705	1,355	1,350	97.8	98.2	97.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	40	10	1.6	2.9	0.7
22 Utilities	25	25	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
23 Construction	225	205	20	8.1	14.9	1.4
31-33 Manufacturing	250	135	115	9.0	9.8	8.3
41 Wholesale trade	75	55	25	2.7	4.0	1.8
44-45 Retail trade	280	135	150	10.1	9.8	10.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	235	215	20	8.5	15.6	1.4
51 Information and cultural industries	45	20	20	1.6	1.4	1.4
52 Finance and insurance	65	10	50	2.4	0.7	3.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	0	25	1.3	0.0	1.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	65	3.6	2.5	4.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	60	40	3.6	4.3	2.9
61 Educational services	180	55	125	6.5	4.0	9.1
62 Health care and social assistance	490	110	380	17.7	8.0	27.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	10	20	1.1	0.7	1.4
72 Accommodation and food services	225	100	125	8.1	7.2	9.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	75	70	5.1	5.4	5.1
91 Public administration	130	70	65	4.7	5.1	4.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,915	1,450	1,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,840	1,415	1,425	97.4	97.6	96.9
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	2.4	2.4	2.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,915	1,450	1,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,915	1,445	1,470	100.0	99.7	100.0
Official languages	2,895	1,435	1,455	99.3	99.0	99.0
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	99.0	99.0	98.6
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	25	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,915	1,450	1,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,845	1,420	1,425	97.6	97.9	96.9
English	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	1.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	40	20	20	1.4	1.4	1.4
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Non-Indigenous	30	20	10	1.0	1.4	0.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,610	1,305	1,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	300	105	190	11.5	8.0	14.6
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	405	315	95	15.5	24.1	7.3
Usual place of work	1,900	880	1,020	72.8	67.4	78.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,900	880	1,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,785	795	990	93.9	90.3	97.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60	50	10	3.2	5.7	1.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	30	20	2.6	3.4	2.0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,310	1,195	1,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	2,200	1,170	1,030	95.2	97.9	92.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,060	1,145	910	89.2	95.8	81.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	145	25	120	6.3	2.1	10.8
Public transit	50	0	50	2.2	0.0	4.5
Walked	25	0	20	1.1	0.0	1.8
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other method	35	15	15	1.5	1.3	1.3
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,310	1,195	1,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	805	440	360	34.8	36.8	32.3
15 to 29 minutes	1,245	630	615	53.9	52.7	55.2
30 to 44 minutes	185	95	85	8.0	7.9	7.6
45 to 59 minutes	45	15	35	1.9	1.3	3.1
60 minutes and over	40	10	25	1.7	0.8	2.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,310	1,195	1,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	70	40	4.5	5.9	3.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	390	250	140	16.9	20.9	12.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	740	370	375	32.0	31.0	33.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	405	170	235	17.5	14.2	21.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	230	90	140	10.0	7.5	12.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	435	245	190	18.8	20.5	17.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,535	805	725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	60	70	8.8	7.5	9.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,400	745	655	91.2	92.5	90.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,085	565	520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	45	55	9.2	8.0	10.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	70	35	35	6.5	6.2	6.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	10	20	2.8	1.8	3.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	985	520	465	90.8	92.0	89.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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