Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
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Language spoken most often at home
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Other language spoken regularly at home
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic 24231121More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
 Remove		 24230988More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 764 ... ... ... ... ... 1,066 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellings2 352 ... ... ... ... ... 446 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 337 ... ... ... ... ... 437 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 91.0 ... ... 91.0 ... ... 2,888.1 ... ... 2,888.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 8.39 ... ... ... ... ... 0.37 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,065 550 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 120 55 60 15.7 14.3 15.8 270 145 125 25.4 26.4 24.3
0 to 4 years 30 10 20 3.9 2.6 5.3 70 40 30 6.6 7.3 5.8
5 to 9 years 45 20 25 5.9 5.2 6.6 115 50 60 10.8 9.1 11.7
10 to 14 years 50 25 25 6.5 6.5 6.6 90 55 40 8.5 10.0 7.8
15 to 64 years 500 255 240 65.4 66.2 63.2 720 370 350 67.6 67.3 68.0
15 to 19 years 40 20 20 5.2 5.2 5.3 60 35 25 5.6 6.4 4.9
20 to 24 years 40 25 15 5.2 6.5 3.9 65 35 25 6.1 6.4 4.9
25 to 29 years 30 15 15 3.9 3.9 3.9 65 30 35 6.1 5.5 6.8
30 to 34 years 40 25 20 5.2 6.5 5.3 75 30 40 7.0 5.5 7.8
35 to 39 years 45 15 25 5.9 3.9 6.6 105 50 55 9.9 9.1 10.7
40 to 44 years 70 35 35 9.2 9.1 9.2 95 55 45 8.9 10.0 8.7
45 to 49 years 60 35 25 7.8 9.1 6.6 85 45 45 8.0 8.2 8.7
50 to 54 years 55 25 35 7.2 6.5 9.2 65 35 30 6.1 6.4 5.8
55 to 59 years 60 30 25 7.8 7.8 6.6 75 40 40 7.0 7.3 7.8
60 to 64 years 60 30 30 7.8 7.8 7.9 35 20 15 3.3 3.6 2.9
65 years and over 145 70 75 19.0 18.2 19.7 75 35 45 7.0 6.4 8.7
65 to 69 years 50 25 25 6.5 6.5 6.6 25 10 10 2.3 1.8 1.9
70 to 74 years 60 25 35 7.8 6.5 9.2 30 15 15 2.8 2.7 2.9
75 to 79 years 20 10 10 2.6 2.6 2.6 25 10 15 2.3 1.8 2.9
80 to 84 years 10 10 5 1.3 2.6 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
85 years and over 5 5 0 0.7 1.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
85 to 89 years 5 5 0 0.7 1.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 14.3 15.8 15.7 14.3 15.8 25.4 26.4 24.3 25.4 26.4 24.3
15 to 64 years 65.4 66.2 63.2 65.4 66.2 63.2 67.6 67.3 68.0 67.6 67.3 68.0
65 years and over 19.0 18.2 19.7 19.0 18.2 19.7 7.0 6.4 8.7 7.0 6.4 8.7
85 years and over 0.7 1.3 0.0 0.7 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Average age of the population 43.1 42.9 43.4 43.1 42.9 43.4 34.0 33.2 34.8 34.0 33.2 34.8
Median age of the population 45.2 44.8 45.2 45.2 44.8 45.2 35.2 34.0 36.0 35.2 34.0 36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 340 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 435 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 235 ... ... 69.1 ... ... 140 ... ... 32.2 ... ...
Semi-detached house 20 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 90 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 15 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 13.2 ... ... 15 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 10.3 ... ... 185 ... ... 42.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 335 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 435 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 90 ... ... 26.9 ... ... 125 ... ... 28.7 ... ...
2 persons 135 ... ... 40.3 ... ... 140 ... ... 32.2 ... ...
3 persons 55 ... ... 16.4 ... ... 75 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
4 persons 45 ... ... 13.4 ... ... 65 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 30 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,065 545 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 645 325 320 100.0 100.0 100.0 795 400 395 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 415 205 210 64.3 63.1 65.6 480 240 235 60.4 60.0 59.5
Married 175 85 85 27.1 26.2 26.6 175 90 85 22.0 22.5 21.5
Living common-law 245 120 125 38.0 36.9 39.1 300 155 150 37.7 38.8 38.0
Living common law - Never married 200 100 105 31.0 30.8 32.8 260 130 130 32.7 32.5 32.9
Living common law - Separated 5 5 0 0.8 1.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Living common law - Divorced 35 20 15 5.4 6.2 4.7 40 25 20 5.0 6.3 5.1
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Not married and not living common-law 225 120 105 34.9 36.9 32.8 315 165 155 39.6 41.3 39.2
Not married and not living common law - Never married 175 95 75 27.1 29.2 23.4 245 140 110 30.8 35.0 27.8
Not married and not living common law - Separated 5 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 1.9 1.3 2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 25 10 20 3.9 3.1 6.3 40 15 30 5.0 3.8 7.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 25 10 15 3.9 3.1 4.7 15 5 10 1.9 1.3 2.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 235 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 300 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 130 ... ... 55.3 ... ... 135 ... ... 45.0 ... ...
3 persons 50 ... ... 21.3 ... ... 70 ... ... 23.3 ... ...
4 persons 40 ... ... 17.0 ... ... 65 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 30 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 230 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 300 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 210 ... ... 91.3 ... ... 235 ... ... 78.3 ... ...
Married couples 85 ... ... 37.0 ... ... 85 ... ... 28.3 ... ...
With children6 30 ... ... 13.0 ... ... 50 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
Without children 55 ... ... 23.9 ... ... 35 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
Common-law couples 125 ... ... 54.3 ... ... 150 ... ... 50.0 ... ...
With children6 60 ... ... 26.1 ... ... 85 ... ... 28.3 ... ...
Without children 60 ... ... 26.1 ... ... 70 ... ... 23.3 ... ...
Total one-parent families 25 ... ... 10.9 ... ... 65 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 20 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 40 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 5 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 25 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,065 545 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 640 320 320 83.7 83.1 84.2 900 465 440 84.5 85.3 85.4
Married spouses or common-law partners 420 210 210 54.9 54.5 55.3 475 235 235 44.6 43.1 45.6
Parents in one-parent families 25 5 20 3.3 1.3 5.3 65 20 45 6.1 3.7 8.7
Children6 195 105 90 25.5 27.3 23.7 370 205 165 34.7 37.6 32.0
In a two-parent family 160 85 75 20.9 22.1 19.7 260 140 115 24.4 25.7 22.3
In a one-parent family 35 20 15 4.6 5.2 3.9 105 60 45 9.9 11.0 8.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 125 60 60 16.3 15.6 15.8 160 85 75 15.0 15.6 14.6
Living alone 90 45 45 11.8 11.7 11.8 130 65 60 12.2 11.9 11.7
Living with other relatives7 10 5 5 1.3 1.3 1.3 20 5 10 1.9 0.9 1.9
Living with non-relatives only 25 15 10 3.3 3.9 2.6 20 10 5 1.9 1.8 1.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 335 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 435 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 225 ... ... 67.2 ... ... 285 ... ... 65.5 ... ...
Couple-family households 205 ... ... 61.2 ... ... 230 ... ... 52.9 ... ...
With children6 95 ... ... 28.4 ... ... 130 ... ... 29.9 ... ...
Without children 110 ... ... 32.8 ... ... 95 ... ... 21.8 ... ...
One-parent-family households 20 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 65 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 5 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 5 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 10 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
One-person households 95 ... ... 28.4 ... ... 130 ... ... 29.9 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 650 330 320 100.0 100.0 100.0 795 400 390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 640 325 315 98.5 98.5 98.4 770 395 375 96.9 98.8 96.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,800 49,200 44,800 46,800 49,200 44,800 50,400 58,400 45,200 50,400 58,400 45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 640 325 315 98.5 98.5 98.4 770 395 375 96.9 98.8 96.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,800 41,200 39,200 40,800 41,200 39,200 43,600 47,600 40,000 43,600 47,600 40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 590 305 285 90.8 92.4 89.1 725 385 345 91.2 96.3 88.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,000 43,200 36,800 40,000 43,200 36,800 45,200 54,800 37,600 45,200 54,800 37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 480 250 230 73.8 75.8 71.9 655 350 305 82.4 87.5 78.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,000 44,000 41,200 42,000 44,000 41,200 46,000 51,200 40,400 46,000 51,200 40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 515 255 265 79.2 77.3 82.8 580 260 320 73.0 65.0 82.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,800 10,300 11,100 10,800 10,300 11,100 8,000 6,120 10,000 8,000 6,120 10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 75 50 25 11.5 15.2 7.8 105 55 50 13.2 13.8 12.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,600 5,480 6,040 5,600 5,480 6,040 5,360 5,760 4,800 5,360 5,760 4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 170 100 70 26.2 30.3 21.9 205 105 100 25.8 26.3 25.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,000 6,500 7,000 7,000 6,500 7,000 6,500 6,000 8,000 6,500 6,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 635 335 305 100.0 100.0 100.0 755 390 365 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 630 335 295 99.2 100.0 96.7 745 385 355 98.7 98.7 97.3
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,600 55,400 49,600 52,600 55,400 49,600 54,800 56,000 53,400 54,800 56,000 53,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 630 335 295 99.2 100.0 96.7 745 385 355 98.7 98.7 97.3
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,400 45,200 41,200 43,400 45,200 41,200 45,100 45,200 44,800 45,100 45,200 44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 600 315 285 94.5 94.0 93.4 720 380 345 95.4 97.4 94.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,200 50,400 41,600 46,200 50,400 41,600 47,200 50,600 43,600 47,200 50,600 43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 505 270 235 79.5 80.6 77.0 630 340 285 83.4 87.2 78.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,200 50,000 41,600 46,200 50,000 41,600 48,200 48,000 48,800 48,200 48,000 48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 520 260 265 81.9 77.6 86.9 550 265 285 72.8 67.9 78.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,680 10,700 10,700 10,680 10,700 10,700 12,200 9,700 14,500 12,200 9,700 14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 50 20 30 7.9 6.0 9.8 105 55 50 13.9 14.1 13.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,600 12,000 3,400 6,600 12,000 3,400 6,000 5,800 6,200 6,000 5,800 6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 170 100 70 26.8 29.9 23.0 225 120 105 29.8 30.8 28.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,350 7,400 7,200 7,350 7,400 7,200 9,400 8,400 10,400 9,400 8,400 10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 635 335 305 100.0 100.0 100.0 755 395 360 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 290 160 130 45.7 47.8 42.6 370 205 170 49.0 51.9 47.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 56,400 56,400 56,400 56,400 56,400 56,400 57,200 60,800 54,800 57,200 60,800 54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 62,800 64,000 62,000 62,800 64,000 62,000 63,400 60,400 67,500 63,400 60,400 67,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 170 75 95 26.8 22.4 31.1 220 110 110 29.1 27.8 30.6
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,800 18,800 17,600 17,800 18,800 17,600 19,000 14,900 19,000 19,000 14,900 19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 25,000 31,000 20,000 25,000 31,000 20,000 27,600 31,200 24,000 27,600 31,200 24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 83.0 86.0 80.0 83.0 86.0 80.0 83.6 88.0 78.5 83.6 88.0 78.5
Employment income (%)19 70.0 73.0 67.0 70.0 73.0 67.0 74.5 75.5 74.0 74.5 75.5 74.0
Government transfers (%)20 16.8 14.8 19.2 16.8 14.8 19.2 16.4 11.8 21.6 16.4 11.8 21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.8 5.2 6.5 5.8 5.2 6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.8 3.9 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.4 5.2 4.8 5.6 5.2 4.8 5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 645 325 320 100.0 100.0 100.0 790 405 390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 5 0 5 0.8 0.0 1.6 20 10 15 2.5 2.5 3.8
With total income 640 325 315 99.2 100.0 98.4 770 390 375 97.5 96.3 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 30 15 15 4.7 4.6 4.8 45 20 25 5.8 5.1 6.7
$10,000 to $19,999 65 25 40 10.2 7.7 12.7 60 25 40 7.8 6.4 10.7
$20,000 to $29,999 80 35 45 12.5 10.8 14.3 80 30 50 10.4 7.7 13.3
$30,000 to $39,999 80 45 40 12.5 13.8 12.7 75 35 40 9.7 9.0 10.7
$40,000 to $49,999 90 55 40 14.1 16.9 12.7 120 55 60 15.6 14.1 16.0
$50,000 to $59,999 100 40 60 15.6 12.3 19.0 90 40 50 11.7 10.3 13.3
$60,000 to $69,999 55 30 25 8.6 9.2 7.9 100 60 35 13.0 15.4 9.3
$70,000 to $79,999 45 25 20 7.0 7.7 6.3 75 50 25 9.7 12.8 6.7
$80,000 to $89,999 30 15 10 4.7 4.6 3.2 35 30 10 4.5 7.7 2.7
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 10 3.9 6.2 3.2 20 10 10 2.6 2.6 2.7
$100,000 and over 40 20 20 6.3 6.2 6.3 60 35 20 7.8 9.0 5.3
$100,000 to $149,999 30 15 10 4.7 4.6 3.2 50 30 15 6.5 7.7 4.0
$150,000 and over 10 0 5 1.6 0.0 1.6 10 5 0 1.3 1.3 0.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 645 325 320 100.0 100.0 100.0 790 405 390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 5 0 5 0.8 0.0 1.6 20 10 15 2.5 2.5 3.8
With after-tax income 640 325 315 99.2 100.0 98.4 770 390 375 97.5 96.3 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 30 15 20 4.7 4.6 6.3 45 20 25 5.8 5.1 6.7
$10,000 to $19,999 60 25 35 9.4 7.7 11.1 70 30 40 9.1 7.7 10.7
$20,000 to $29,999 100 45 55 15.6 13.8 17.5 95 40 60 12.3 10.3 16.0
$30,000 to $39,999 115 65 50 18.0 20.0 15.9 120 60 60 15.6 15.4 16.0
$40,000 to $49,999 130 65 65 20.3 20.0 20.6 130 65 65 16.9 16.7 17.3
$50,000 to $59,999 75 40 30 11.7 12.3 9.5 125 80 50 16.2 20.5 13.3
$60,000 to $69,999 45 25 25 7.0 7.7 7.9 90 55 35 11.7 14.1 9.3
$70,000 to $79,999 40 25 10 6.3 7.7 3.2 40 15 25 5.2 3.8 6.7
$80,000 to $89,999 15 10 5 2.3 3.1 1.6 25 15 5 3.2 3.8 1.3
$90,000 to $99,999 10 5 10 1.6 1.5 3.2 10 5 0 1.3 1.3 0.0
$100,000 and over 15 5 5 2.3 1.5 1.6 20 10 5 2.6 2.6 1.3
$100,000 to $124,999 5 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 1.9 1.3 1.3
$125,000 and over 10 5 0 1.6 1.5 0.0 5 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 645 325 320 100.0 100.0 100.0 790 405 390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 165 75 85 25.6 23.1 26.6 135 50 85 17.1 12.3 21.8
With employment income 485 250 230 75.2 76.9 71.9 655 350 305 82.9 86.4 78.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 50 30 20 10.3 12.0 8.7 50 25 30 7.6 7.1 9.8
$5,000 to $9,999 30 5 20 6.2 2.0 8.7 40 20 15 6.1 5.7 4.9
$10,000 to $19,999 50 25 25 10.3 10.0 10.9 60 20 35 9.2 5.7 11.5
$20,000 to $29,999 50 25 20 10.3 10.0 8.7 50 20 30 7.6 5.7 9.8
$30,000 to $39,999 55 30 25 11.3 12.0 10.9 75 35 45 11.5 10.0 14.8
$40,000 to $49,999 65 35 30 13.4 14.0 13.0 95 40 55 14.5 11.4 18.0
$50,000 to $59,999 60 30 35 12.4 12.0 15.2 65 35 30 9.9 10.0 9.8
$60,000 to $69,999 35 20 20 7.2 8.0 8.7 65 50 20 9.9 14.3 6.6
$70,000 to $79,999 30 20 15 6.2 8.0 6.5 55 40 15 8.4 11.4 4.9
$80,000 to $89,999 15 15 5 3.1 6.0 2.2 35 25 5 5.3 7.1 1.6
$90,000 to $99,999 20 15 10 4.1 6.0 4.3 20 10 10 3.1 2.9 3.3
$100,000 and over 25 15 15 5.2 6.0 6.5 45 30 15 6.9 8.6 4.9
$100,000 to $124,999 15 5 5 3.1 2.0 2.2 30 20 10 4.6 5.7 3.3
$125,000 and over 15 5 5 3.1 2.0 2.2 15 15 5 2.3 4.3 1.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 650 330 320 100.0 100.0 100.0 795 400 390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 630 320 315 96.9 97.0 98.4 765 390 370 96.2 97.5 94.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,200 47,200 40,400 43,200 47,200 40,400 48,800 54,000 42,400 48,800 54,000 42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 630 320 315 96.9 97.0 98.4 765 390 370 96.2 97.5 94.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,600 39,600 35,600 37,600 39,600 35,600 42,000 45,200 37,600 42,000 45,200 37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 590 300 285 90.8 90.9 89.1 720 380 335 90.6 95.0 85.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,400 43,200 35,600 40,400 43,200 35,600 45,600 51,600 36,800 45,600 51,600 36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 490 250 235 75.4 75.8 73.4 660 355 305 83.0 88.8 78.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,600 43,200 38,400 41,600 43,200 38,400 46,000 50,800 38,800 46,000 50,800 38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 455 215 235 70.0 65.2 73.4 515 220 295 64.8 55.0 75.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,850 6,040 8,800 7,850 6,040 8,800 5,400 2,980 7,900 5,400 2,980 7,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 70 50 20 10.8 15.2 6.3 95 50 45 11.9 12.5 11.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,560 3,720 6,000 4,560 3,720 6,000 4,760 4,800 4,200 4,760 4,800 4,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 635 335 305 100.0 100.0 100.0 755 390 365 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 625 330 295 98.4 98.5 96.7 735 385 355 97.4 98.7 97.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 50,600 54,800 46,000 50,600 54,800 46,000 51,900 53,400 50,400 51,900 53,400 50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 625 330 295 98.4 98.5 96.7 735 385 355 97.4 98.7 97.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,600 44,400 38,400 41,600 44,400 38,400 42,500 43,800 41,200 42,500 43,800 41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 595 310 285 93.7 92.5 93.4 715 380 340 94.7 97.4 93.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,200 52,000 39,600 46,200 52,000 39,600 47,600 50,200 44,800 47,600 50,200 44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 510 270 245 80.3 80.6 80.3 650 350 295 86.1 89.7 80.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,800 51,200 38,000 44,800 51,200 38,000 47,400 47,800 46,800 47,400 47,800 46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 435 225 215 68.5 67.2 70.5 500 235 265 66.2 60.3 72.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,720 8,800 10,700 9,720 8,800 10,700 8,280 5,960 10,400 8,280 5,960 10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 35 20 15 5.5 6.0 4.9 110 65 45 14.6 16.7 12.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,000 9,000 12,000 10,000 9,000 12,000 6,400 5,200 8,400 6,400 5,200 8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 635 335 305 100.0 100.0 100.0 755 395 360 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 290 165 130 45.7 49.3 42.6 375 200 170 49.7 50.6 47.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 50,800 46,800 52,000 50,800 46,800 52,000 54,400 57,200 50,000 54,400 57,200 50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 60,400 63,600 56,000 60,400 63,600 56,000 61,600 58,800 64,500 61,600 58,800 64,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 165 75 95 26.0 22.4 31.1 215 110 105 28.5 27.8 29.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,200 22,600 15,400 21,200 22,600 15,400 25,800 27,800 22,600 25,800 27,800 22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 26,000 33,000 20,400 26,000 33,000 20,400 30,400 35,000 25,600 30,400 35,000 25,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 87.0 90.0 84.0 87.0 90.0 84.0 89.2 93.0 85.0 89.2 93.0 85.0
Employment income (%) 73.0 77.0 68.0 73.0 77.0 68.0 80.4 82.0 79.0 80.4 82.0 79.0
Government transfers (%) 13.5 10.8 16.8 13.5 10.8 16.8 10.8 6.8 15.4 10.8 6.8 15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 335 ... ... ... ... ... 435 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 77,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 95 ... ... ... ... ... 130 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 47,200 ... ... 47,200 ... ... 54,000 ... ... 54,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,600 ... ... 39,600 ... ... 44,400 ... ... 44,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 245 ... ... ... ... ... 310 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 111,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 325 ... ... ... ... ... 430 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 101,600 ... ... 101,600 ... ... 94,800 ... ... 94,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 83,600 ... ... 83,600 ... ... 78,000 ... ... 78,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 80 ... ... ... ... ... 125 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 52,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 61,000 ... ... 61,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,000 ... ... 42,000 ... ... 49,000 ... ... 49,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 245 ... ... ... ... ... 305 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 119,000 ... ... 119,000 ... ... 109,000 ... ... 109,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 335 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 435 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 5 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 15 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 5 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 25 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 30 ... ... 9.0 ... ... 30 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 25 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 40 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30 ... ... 9.0 ... ... 40 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 30 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 20 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$100,000 and over 140 ... ... 41.8 ... ... 185 ... ... 42.5 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55 ... ... 16.4 ... ... 80 ... ... 18.4 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 45 ... ... 13.4 ... ... 45 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 30 ... ... 9.0 ... ... 35 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$200,000 and over 20 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 335 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 435 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 5 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 5 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 15 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 15 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 20 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 25 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 15 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 30 ... ... 9.0 ... ... 50 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 25 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 45 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30 ... ... 9.0 ... ... 35 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 25 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 35 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 30 ... ... 9.0 ... ... 40 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
$100,000 and over 100 ... ... 29.9 ... ... 110 ... ... 25.3 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55 ... ... 16.4 ... ... 65 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 20 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 25 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$150,000 and over 25 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 30 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 235 ... ... ... ... ... 300 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 111,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 115 ... ... ... ... ... 95 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 95 ... ... ... ... ... 135 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 125,000 ... ... 125,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 107,000 ... ... 107,000 ... ... 107,000 ... ... 107,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 25 ... ... ... ... ... 65 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 62,800 ... ... 62,800 ... ... 62,400 ... ... 62,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 58,400 ... ... 58,400 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 56,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 115 60 55 ... ... ... 145 80 70 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 45,200 48,400 42,800 45,200 48,400 42,800 52,800 67,000 46,800 52,800 67,000 46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 38,400 38,800 36,400 38,400 38,800 36,400 43,200 52,000 39,600 43,200 52,000 39,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 220 ... ... ... ... ... 290 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 117,000 ... ... 117,000 ... ... 109,000 ... ... 109,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 100 ... ... ... ... ... 95 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 110,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 90 ... ... ... ... ... 120 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 140,000 ... ... 140,000 ... ... 138,000 ... ... 138,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 114,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 30 ... ... ... ... ... 65 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 60,000 ... ... 60,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 64,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 145 90 55 ... ... ... 155 100 55 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 51,000 52,000 50,000 51,000 52,000 50,000 58,000 60,000 56,000 58,000 60,000 56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 42,000 42,000 40,000 42,000 42,000 40,000 48,000 49,000 46,000 48,000 49,000 46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,065 550 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 140 70 75 18.3 18.2 19.7 315 170 145 29.6 30.9 28.2
0 to 5 years 40 15 25 5.2 3.9 6.6 85 50 35 8.0 9.1 6.8
18 to 64 years 475 245 235 62.1 63.6 61.8 670 340 330 62.9 61.8 64.1
65 years and over 145 70 75 19.0 18.2 19.7 75 35 45 7.0 6.4 8.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 45 20 25 ... ... ... 80 35 45 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 5 5 0 ... ... ... 25 10 10 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 5 0 0 ... ... ... 5 0 5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 15 5 10 ... ... ... 40 15 25 ... ... ...
65 years and over 25 10 15 ... ... ... 15 5 10 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.8 5.2 6.4 5.8 5.2 6.4 7.6 6.4 9.2 7.6 6.4 9.2
0 to 17 years (%) 4.0 x x 4.0 x x 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 8.0 x 10.0 8.0 x 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.5 3.0 6.4 5.0 7.6 6.4 5.0 7.6
65 years and over (%) 18.0 16.0 18.0 18.0 16.0 18.0 16.0 x 24.0 16.0 x 24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,060 545 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 145 70 70 19.0 18.2 18.4 315 170 145 29.7 31.2 28.2
0 to 5 years 40 20 20 5.2 5.2 5.3 90 50 40 8.5 9.2 7.8
18 to 64 years 475 240 230 62.1 62.3 60.5 675 345 325 63.7 63.3 63.1
65 years and over 145 70 80 19.0 18.2 21.1 75 35 40 7.1 6.4 7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10 0 5 ... ... ... 55 20 35 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 20 15 10 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 10 5 5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 5 0 5 ... ... ... 30 10 20 ... ... ...
65 years and over 5 0 5 ... ... ... 5 0 0 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 1.0 x 1.6 1.0 x 1.6 5.0 4.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 6.0
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 6.8 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.0 7.0
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 8.0 x 10.0 8.0 x 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) 1.2 x 1.6 1.2 x 1.6 4.0 2.5 5.0 4.0 2.5 5.0
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 5.0 x x 5.0 x x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,065 550 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 380 185 195 49.7 48.1 51.3 545 265 275 51.2 48.2 53.4
In bottom decile 25 15 15 3.3 3.9 3.9 70 25 45 6.6 4.5 8.7
In second decile 80 35 45 10.5 9.1 11.8 80 40 40 7.5 7.3 7.8
In third decile 60 35 25 7.8 9.1 6.6 135 65 65 12.7 11.8 12.6
In fourth decile 75 40 35 9.8 10.4 9.2 120 55 70 11.3 10.0 13.6
In fifth decile 135 55 80 17.6 14.3 21.1 140 80 60 13.1 14.5 11.7
In top half of the distribution 385 200 185 50.3 51.9 48.7 520 280 235 48.8 50.9 45.6
In sixth decile 95 40 55 12.4 10.4 14.5 180 100 80 16.9 18.2 15.5
In seventh decile 95 55 45 12.4 14.3 11.8 115 60 60 10.8 10.9 11.7
In eighth decile 105 55 45 13.7 14.3 11.8 90 50 40 8.5 9.1 7.8
In ninth decile 50 30 25 6.5 7.8 6.6 105 55 50 9.9 10.0 9.7
In top decile 30 15 20 3.9 3.9 5.3 25 15 15 2.3 2.7 2.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 765 ... ... 765 ... ... 1,060 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.244 ... ... 0.244 ... ... 0.249 ... ... 0.249 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.348 ... ... 0.348 ... ... 0.338 ... ... 0.338 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.213 ... ... 0.213 ... ... 0.222 ... ... 0.222 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,065 550 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0
French only 510 245 260 66.7 63.6 68.4 635 295 345 59.6 53.6 67.0
English and French 255 140 115 33.3 36.4 30.3 425 255 170 39.9 46.4 33.0
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 1.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,065 550 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 1.4 1.8 1.9
French 760 380 380 99.3 98.7 100.0 1,030 530 500 96.7 96.4 97.1
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 1.4 1.8 1.0
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 1.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,065 550 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 760 385 380 99.3 100.0 100.0 1,045 535 510 98.1 97.3 99.0
Official languages 750 375 370 98.0 97.4 97.4 995 510 480 93.4 92.7 93.2
English 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 1.4 1.8 1.0
French 740 375 365 96.7 97.4 96.1 980 505 475 92.0 91.8 92.2
Non-official languages 10 5 10 1.3 1.3 2.6 50 25 25 4.7 4.5 4.9
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 10 5 10 1.3 1.3 2.6 50 25 25 4.7 4.5 4.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.9 1.8 1.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.9 1.8 1.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.9 1.8 1.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 10 5 0 1.3 1.3 0.0 20 10 15 1.9 1.8 2.9
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 0 1.3 1.3 0.0 20 10 15 1.9 1.8 2.9
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 1.9 0.9 2.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 1.4 0.9 1.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 1.9 1.8 1.9
English and French 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 1.4 1.8 1.9
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.5 0.9 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,065 550 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 1.4 1.8 1.0
French 735 370 360 96.1 96.1 94.7 955 485 470 89.7 88.2 91.3
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 1.4 0.9 1.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 1.4 0.9 1.0
English and French 20 5 15 2.6 1.3 3.9 50 35 20 4.7 6.4 3.9
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 10 5 5 1.3 1.3 1.3 25 10 10 2.3 1.8 1.9
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.5 0.9 1.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,065 550 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,045 540 510 98.1 98.2 99.0
Official languages 760 385 380 99.3 100.0 100.0 1,010 525 490 94.8 95.5 95.1
English 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 1.9 1.8 1.9
French 760 385 375 99.3 100.0 98.7 995 510 480 93.4 92.7 93.2
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 3.3 2.7 3.9
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 3.3 2.7 3.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.9 0.9 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.9 0.9 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.9 0.9 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 1.4 0.9 1.9
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 1.4 0.9 1.9
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 1.4 0.9 1.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.5 0.9 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 1.9 1.8 1.9
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 1.4 0.9 1.9
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.5 0.9 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 765 385 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,070 550 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 735 375 360 96.1 97.4 94.7 1,000 505 490 93.5 91.8 95.1
English 20 5 15 2.6 1.3 3.9 30 25 5 2.8 4.5 1.0
French 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 1.3 25 10 10 2.3 1.8 1.9
Non-official language 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 5 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 770 405 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,025 555 465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 770 405 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,025 555 465 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 265 160 110 34.4 39.5 30.1 380 215 165 37.1 38.7 35.5
French 770 405 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,025 555 465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-official languages 50 15 35 6.5 3.7 9.6 70 30 40 6.8 5.4 8.6
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 50 15 35 6.5 3.7 9.6 70 30 40 6.8 5.4 8.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 30 10 20 3.9 2.5 5.5 35 20 25 3.4 3.6 5.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 10 20 3.9 2.5 5.5 30 10 20 2.9 1.8 4.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 25 0 20 3.2 0.0 5.5 30 10 20 2.9 1.8 4.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 770 405 360 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,025 560 465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 3.4 3.6 3.2
Single Indigenous responses46 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 3.4 3.6 3.2
First Nations (North American Indian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 2.9 2.7 3.2
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous identity 770 405 360 100.0 100.0 100.0 990 535 455 96.6 95.5 97.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 770 405 360 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,025 560 465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 1.0 0.0 2.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 770 405 360 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,010 550 460 98.5 98.2 98.9
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 270 ... ... 83.1 ... ... 270 ... ... 62.8 ... ...
Renter 60 ... ... 18.5 ... ... 165 ... ... 38.4 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 20 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 70 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Not condominium 310 ... ... 95.4 ... ... 360 ... ... 83.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
1 bedroom 40 ... ... 12.3 ... ... 35 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
2 bedrooms 75 ... ... 23.1 ... ... 150 ... ... 34.9 ... ...
3 bedrooms 135 ... ... 41.5 ... ... 130 ... ... 30.2 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 70 ... ... 21.5 ... ... 115 ... ... 26.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 70 ... ... 21.5 ... ... 155 ... ... 36.0 ... ...
5 rooms 75 ... ... 23.1 ... ... 75 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
6 rooms 45 ... ... 13.8 ... ... 45 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
7 rooms 40 ... ... 12.3 ... ... 65 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
8 or more rooms 95 ... ... 29.2 ... ... 90 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 425 ... ... 98.8 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 315 ... ... 96.9 ... ... 425 ... ... 98.8 ... ...
Not suitable 15 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 80 ... ... 24.6 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
1961 to 1980 160 ... ... 49.2 ... ... 50 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
1981 to 1990 30 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 75 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 90 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
2001 to 2005 15 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 90 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 70 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
2011 to 2015 20 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 30 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
2016 to 202157 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 315 ... ... 96.9 ... ... 405 ... ... 94.2 ... ...
Major repairs needed 15 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 25 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 145 ... ... 44.6 ... ... 245 ... ... 57.0 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 165 ... ... 50.8 ... ... 185 ... ... 43.0 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 15 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 20 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 10 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
25 to 34 years 30 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 80 ... ... 18.6 ... ...
35 to 44 years 70 ... ... 21.5 ... ... 120 ... ... 27.9 ... ...
45 to 54 years 50 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 95 ... ... 22.1 ... ...
55 to 64 years 80 ... ... 24.6 ... ... 80 ... ... 18.6 ... ...
65 to 74 years 60 ... ... 18.5 ... ... 20 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
75 to 84 years 15 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 15 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 310 ... ... 95.4 ... ... 390 ... ... 90.7 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 20 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 40 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 20 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 35 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 325 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 40 ... ... 12.3 ... ... 70 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 15 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 35 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Not suitable only 15 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 10 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 25 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 285 ... ... 87.7 ... ... 360 ... ... 83.7 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 330 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 420 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 25 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Not in core need 315 ... ... 95.5 ... ... 400 ... ... 95.2 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 265 ... ... ... ... ... 265 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 64.2 ... ... 64.2 ... ... 79.2 ... ... 79.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,130 ... ... 1,130 ... ... 1,340 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,130 ... ... 1,130 ... ... 1,250 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 300,000 ... ... 300,000 ... ... 274,000 ... ... 274,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 294,000 ... ... 294,000 ... ... 268,000 ... ... 268,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 60 ... ... ... ... ... 160 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 810 ... ... 810 ... ... 980 ... ... 980 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 920 ... ... 920 ... ... 900 ... ... 900 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 765 410 360 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,025 555 470 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 2.9 1.8 4.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 2.9 1.8 4.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 2.0 1.8 3.2
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 35 10 25 4.6 2.4 6.9 30 15 10 2.9 2.7 2.1
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 35 10 25 4.6 2.4 6.9 30 15 10 2.9 2.7 2.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 35 10 25 4.6 2.4 6.9 30 15 10 2.9 2.7 2.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 735 395 335 96.1 96.3 93.1 965 530 430 94.1 95.5 91.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 765 405 360 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,020 555 465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 765 400 360 100.0 98.8 100.0 1,015 555 465 99.5 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18 160 85 75 20.9 21.0 20.8 300 180 120 29.4 32.4 25.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 600 315 285 78.4 77.8 79.2 710 370 345 69.6 66.7 74.2
Not Canadian citizens78 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 765 405 360 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,020 555 465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 735 390 350 96.1 96.3 97.2 940 525 415 92.2 94.6 89.2
Immigrants81 30 20 15 3.9 4.9 4.2 80 30 50 7.8 5.4 10.8
Before 1980 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1980 to 1990 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0
1991 to 2000 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2001 to 2010 20 10 10 2.6 2.5 2.8 55 15 40 5.4 2.7 8.6
2011 to 202182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 2.0 0.0 2.2
2011 to 2015 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 2.0 0.0 2.2
2016 to 2021 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-permanent residents83 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 30 20 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 80 25 50 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 25.0 0.0 30.0
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 18.8 0.0 20.0
25 to 44 years 25 20 0 83.3 100.0 0.0 40 15 20 50.0 60.0 40.0
45 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 30 20 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 80 25 50 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 20 15 0 66.7 75.0 0.0 10 0 0 12.5 0.0 0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 15 0 0 50.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 12.5 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 30 75.0 80.0 60.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 56.3 80.0 60.0
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 770 405 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,025 555 465 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 35 25 10 4.5 6.2 2.7 85 30 55 8.3 5.4 11.8
Second generation101 55 30 30 7.1 7.4 8.2 65 40 25 6.3 7.2 5.4
Third generation or more102 675 355 320 87.7 87.7 87.7 870 485 385 84.9 87.4 82.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 30 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 75 30 45 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 25 15 10 83.3 100.0 100.0 55 25 35 73.3 83.3 77.8
Principal applicants105 15 10 0 50.0 66.7 0.0 20 10 10 26.7 33.3 22.2
Secondary applicants106 10 0 0 33.3 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 53.3 50.0 55.6
Immigrants sponsored by family107 10 0 0 33.3 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 26.7 0.0 33.3
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 30 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 75 30 45 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work permits only before admission112 15 10 0 50.0 66.7 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 13.3 0.0 22.2
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No pre-admission experience116 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 80.0 83.3 77.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 770 405 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,025 555 465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 25 10 15 3.2 2.5 4.1 135 60 70 13.2 10.8 15.1
South Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 6.3 7.2 5.4
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Not a visible minority120 740 400 345 96.1 98.8 94.5 890 495 400 86.8 89.2 86.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 770 405 360 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,020 555 465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 285 150 135 37.0 37.0 37.5 370 190 180 36.3 34.2 38.7
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 55 25 20 7.1 6.2 5.6 45 25 25 4.4 4.5 5.4
Scottish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French, n.o.s.122 205 105 95 26.6 25.9 26.4 195 135 60 19.1 24.3 12.9
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 10 10 0 1.3 2.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indian (India) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Québécois 110 75 40 14.3 18.5 11.1 130 65 70 12.7 11.7 15.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French Canadian 55 35 20 7.1 8.6 5.6 85 40 40 8.3 7.2 8.6
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 15 10 0 1.9 2.5 0.0 35 20 15 3.4 3.6 3.2
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
European, n.o.s.126 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Acadian 20 0 20 2.6 0.0 5.6 10 10 0 1.0 1.8 0.0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 1.0 1.8 0.0
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s.130 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 1.0 1.8 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 35 30 10 4.5 7.4 2.8 20 10 10 2.0 1.8 2.2
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 2.0 0.0 3.2
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 1.5 0.0 2.2
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 770 405 360 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,025 560 470 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 1.0 0.0 2.1
Christian 475 265 210 61.7 65.4 58.3 630 345 290 61.5 61.6 61.7
Christian, n.o.s.162 50 30 15 6.5 7.4 4.2 75 30 40 7.3 5.4 8.5
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catholic 425 235 190 55.2 58.0 52.8 540 305 240 52.7 54.5 51.1
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lutheran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Presbyterian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 2.0 1.8 2.1
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 4.9 5.4 3.2
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No religion and secular perspectives 260 125 135 33.8 30.9 37.5 330 180 150 32.2 32.1 31.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 765 405 360 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,010 550 460 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 695 355 340 90.8 87.7 94.4 800 450 350 79.2 81.8 76.1
Movers 75 55 20 9.8 13.6 5.6 215 100 115 21.3 18.2 25.0
Non-migrants 40 35 0 5.2 8.6 0.0 125 60 65 12.4 10.9 14.1
Migrants 30 20 10 3.9 4.9 2.8 85 40 45 8.4 7.3 9.8
Internal migrants 30 20 10 3.9 4.9 2.8 85 40 45 8.4 7.3 9.8
Intraprovincial migrants 30 20 10 3.9 4.9 2.8 85 40 45 8.4 7.3 9.8
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 745 395 350 100.0 100.0 100.0 955 500 450 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 500 260 240 67.1 65.8 68.6 565 305 255 59.2 61.0 56.7
Movers 250 135 110 33.6 34.2 31.4 385 195 195 40.3 39.0 43.3
Non-migrants 130 80 50 17.4 20.3 14.3 190 95 95 19.9 19.0 21.1
Migrants 115 60 55 15.4 15.2 15.7 195 105 100 20.4 21.0 22.2
Internal migrants 115 60 55 15.4 15.2 15.7 190 105 95 19.9 21.0 21.1
Intraprovincial migrants 115 60 55 15.4 15.2 15.7 180 85 95 18.8 17.0 21.1
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 1.6 3.0 0.0
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 635 335 305 100.0 100.0 100.0 755 390 360 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 95 50 45 15.0 14.9 14.8 105 65 40 13.9 16.7 11.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 540 280 255 85.0 83.6 83.6 650 330 320 86.1 84.6 88.9
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 415 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 595 310 280 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 30 25 10 7.2 11.9 5.0 65 50 15 10.9 16.1 5.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 380 185 195 91.6 88.1 97.5 535 265 265 89.9 85.5 94.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 635 335 300 100.0 100.0 100.0 755 395 365 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 75 40 40 11.8 11.9 13.3 90 50 35 11.9 12.7 9.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 160 75 85 25.2 22.4 28.3 160 100 60 21.2 25.3 16.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 405 220 180 63.8 65.7 60.0 505 240 260 66.9 60.8 71.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 315 185 125 49.6 55.2 41.7 330 170 160 43.7 43.0 43.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 160 115 45 25.2 34.3 15.0 165 90 75 21.9 22.8 20.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 100 70 40 15.7 20.9 13.3 115 60 60 15.2 15.2 16.4
Apprenticeship certificate169 60 50 10 9.4 14.9 3.3 50 35 15 6.6 8.9 4.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 130 65 70 20.5 19.4 23.3 160 85 75 21.2 21.5 20.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20 10 15 3.1 3.0 5.0 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.7
Bachelor's degree or higher 90 35 55 14.2 10.4 18.3 170 70 105 22.5 17.7 28.8
Bachelor's degree 60 25 30 9.4 7.5 10.0 115 45 70 15.2 11.4 19.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 1.6 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 3.3 2.5 2.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Master's degree 10 0 10 1.6 0.0 3.3 30 15 15 4.0 3.8 4.1
Earned doctorate171 10 0 10 1.6 0.0 3.3 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.7
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 595 315 280 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 25 20 0 6.1 9.5 0.0 45 40 10 7.6 12.7 3.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 85 40 45 20.7 19.0 22.5 95 60 35 16.0 19.0 12.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 295 150 150 72.0 71.4 75.0 455 220 240 76.5 69.8 85.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 235 130 110 57.3 61.9 55.0 285 150 140 47.9 47.6 50.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 110 70 40 26.8 33.3 20.0 150 80 75 25.2 25.4 26.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 80 40 35 19.5 19.0 17.5 100 45 55 16.8 14.3 19.6
Apprenticeship certificate169 35 30 0 8.5 14.3 0.0 45 30 15 7.6 9.5 5.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 110 55 55 26.8 26.2 27.5 130 75 60 21.8 23.8 21.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20 0 10 4.9 0.0 5.0 10 0 10 1.7 0.0 3.6
Bachelor's degree or higher 60 20 45 14.6 9.5 22.5 170 65 100 28.6 20.6 35.7
Bachelor's degree 35 15 20 8.5 7.1 10.0 110 45 65 18.5 14.3 23.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 2.4 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 4.2 4.8 3.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Master's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 4.2 3.2 5.4
Earned doctorate171 10 0 10 2.4 0.0 5.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 635 330 300 100.0 100.0 100.0 755 395 365 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 235 110 120 37.0 33.3 40.0 250 150 100 33.1 38.0 27.4
Education 25 0 20 3.9 0.0 6.7 35 10 25 4.6 2.5 6.8
13. Education 25 0 20 3.9 0.0 6.7 35 10 25 4.6 2.5 6.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 2.6 2.5 2.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.7
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 2.6 0.0 4.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 2.6 0.0 4.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 50 0 40 7.9 0.0 13.3 15 0 15 2.0 0.0 4.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 1.6 0.0 3.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20 0 20 3.1 0.0 6.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 10 0 0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45. Social sciences 10 0 0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Business, management and public administration 65 25 40 10.2 7.6 13.3 125 35 90 16.6 8.9 24.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 2.0 0.0 4.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 60 25 35 9.4 7.6 11.7 105 30 75 13.9 7.6 20.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 30 0 4.7 9.1 0.0 25 25 0 3.3 6.3 0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 30 0 4.7 9.1 0.0 25 25 0 3.3 6.3 0.0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 110 110 0 17.3 33.3 0.0 100 100 0 13.2 25.3 0.0
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 25 0 3.3 6.3 0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 30 30 0 4.7 9.1 0.0 25 20 0 3.3 5.1 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 25 25 0 3.9 7.6 0.0 30 30 0 4.0 7.6 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 35 35 0 5.5 10.6 0.0 20 20 0 2.6 5.1 0.0
48. Precision production 20 15 0 3.1 4.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 1.6 3.0 0.0 25 0 15 3.3 0.0 4.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 2.6 0.0 4.1
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Health and related fields 50 15 30 7.9 4.5 10.0 55 0 55 7.3 0.0 15.1
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 10 0 0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
51. Health professions and related programs178 35 10 30 5.5 3.0 10.0 55 0 55 7.3 0.0 15.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 55 25 30 8.7 7.6 10.0 70 45 20 9.3 11.4 5.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 20 0 20 3.1 0.0 6.7 30 10 20 4.0 2.5 5.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 0 3.9 6.1 0.0 25 25 0 3.3 6.3 0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 2.0 3.8 0.0
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 595 315 285 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 115 65 45 28.0 31.0 22.5 140 95 45 23.5 30.2 15.8
Education 15 0 15 3.7 0.0 7.5 35 10 25 5.9 3.2 8.8
13. Education 15 0 15 3.7 0.0 7.5 35 10 25 5.9 3.2 8.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 2.5 0.0 3.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.7 0.0 0.0
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 1.7 0.0 3.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 1.7 0.0 3.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 30 0 30 7.3 0.0 15.0 15 0 15 2.5 0.0 5.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 2.4 0.0 5.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 1.7 0.0 3.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45. Social sciences 10 0 0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Business, management and public administration 55 15 40 13.4 7.1 20.0 120 30 90 20.2 9.5 31.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 2.5 0.0 5.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 45 15 35 11.0 7.1 17.5 100 25 75 16.8 7.9 26.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.7 0.0 0.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 25 0 7.3 11.9 0.0 30 25 0 5.0 7.9 0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 25 0 7.3 11.9 0.0 25 25 0 4.2 7.9 0.0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 60 55 0 14.6 26.2 0.0 90 85 0 15.1 27.0 0.0
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 3.4 6.3 0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 20 20 0 4.9 9.5 0.0 25 20 0 4.2 6.3 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 25 0 4.2 7.9 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15 15 0 3.7 7.1 0.0 15 15 0 2.5 4.8 0.0
48. Precision production 15 15 0 3.7 7.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 2.4 4.8 0.0 25 0 15 4.2 0.0 5.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 15 4.2 0.0 5.3
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Health and related fields 40 15 25 9.8 7.1 12.5 55 0 55 9.2 0.0 19.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 10 0 0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
51. Health professions and related programs178 30 0 25 7.3 0.0 12.5 55 0 55 9.2 0.0 19.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 50 25 20 12.2 11.9 10.0 55 45 10 9.2 14.3 3.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 15 0 15 3.7 0.0 7.5 20 10 10 3.4 3.2 3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 0 6.1 9.5 0.0 25 25 0 4.2 7.9 0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 2.5 4.8 0.0
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 595 315 285 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 115 65 45 28.0 31.0 22.5 140 95 45 23.5 30.2 15.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 300 145 155 73.2 69.0 77.5 460 215 235 77.3 68.3 82.5
Location of study inside Canada 295 145 155 72.0 69.0 77.5 435 205 225 73.1 65.1 78.9
Same as province or territory of residence 290 135 155 70.7 64.3 77.5 415 195 220 69.7 61.9 77.2
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 3.4 4.8 0.0
Location of study outside Canada182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 4.2 3.2 5.3
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.7 0.0 0.0
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.7 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 1.7 3.2 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 1.7 3.2 0.0
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 635 335 300 ... ... ... 755 395 365 ... ... ...
In the labour force 465 250 210 ... ... ... 590 305 285 ... ... ...
Employed 460 250 210 ... ... ... 575 290 280 ... ... ...
Unemployed 0 0 0 ... ... ... 15 15 0 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 170 85 90 ... ... ... 170 90 80 ... ... ...
Participation rate 73.2 74.6 70.0 73.2 74.6 70.0 78.1 77.2 78.1 78.1 77.2 78.1
Employment rate 72.4 74.6 70.0 72.4 74.6 70.0 76.2 73.4 76.7 76.2 73.4 76.7
Unemployment rate 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 4.9 0.0 2.5 4.9 0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 635 330 300 100.0 100.0 100.0 755 395 365 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 170 90 80 26.8 27.3 26.7 150 70 80 19.9 17.7 21.9
Worked 460 245 220 72.4 74.2 73.3 600 325 285 79.5 82.3 78.1
Worked full year full time187 295 170 125 46.5 51.5 41.7 380 210 175 50.3 53.2 47.9
Worked part year and/or part time188 170 80 90 26.8 24.2 30.0 220 110 110 29.1 27.8 30.1
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.8 45.2 44.2 44.8 45.2 44.2 43.8 45.3 42.2 43.8 45.3 42.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 465 250 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 585 300 285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All classes of workers191 465 250 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 585 300 285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Employee 405 210 195 87.1 84.0 90.7 535 290 240 91.5 96.7 84.2
Permanent position 345 180 160 74.2 72.0 74.4 450 255 195 76.9 85.0 68.4
Temporary position 60 30 35 12.9 12.0 16.3 80 35 45 13.7 11.7 15.8
Fixed term (1 year or more) 20 0 15 4.3 0.0 7.0 35 20 10 6.0 6.7 3.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 40 20 15 8.6 8.0 7.0 50 15 30 8.5 5.0 10.5
Self-employed192 60 40 15 12.9 16.0 7.0 55 15 45 9.4 5.0 15.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 465 250 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 585 300 285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All occupations191 465 250 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 585 300 285 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 15 15 0 3.2 6.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 65 25 40 14.0 10.0 18.6 130 45 85 22.2 15.0 29.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 55 45 10 11.8 18.0 4.7 70 50 20 12.0 16.7 7.0
3 Health occupations 30 10 20 6.5 4.0 9.3 85 20 70 14.5 6.7 24.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 70 25 50 15.1 10.0 23.3 70 30 45 12.0 10.0 15.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 15 10 0 3.2 4.0 0.0 10 10 0 1.7 3.3 0.0
6 Sales and service occupations 135 65 70 29.0 26.0 32.6 110 45 60 18.8 15.0 21.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 55 40 10 11.8 16.0 4.7 105 105 0 17.9 35.0 0.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 10 10 0 2.2 4.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 15 10 0 3.2 4.0 0.0 15 10 0 2.6 3.3 0.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 465 250 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 585 300 285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All industries191 465 250 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 585 300 285 100.0 100.0 100.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
22 Utilities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23 Construction 10 10 0 2.2 4.0 0.0 15 15 0 2.6 5.0 0.0
31-33 Manufacturing 45 35 10 9.7 14.0 4.7 35 25 15 6.0 8.3 5.3
41 Wholesale trade 20 0 15 4.3 0.0 7.0 20 15 0 3.4 5.0 0.0
44-45 Retail trade 50 25 30 10.8 10.0 14.0 60 35 20 10.3 11.7 7.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 50 0 8.5 16.7 0.0
51 Information and cultural industries 10 10 0 2.2 4.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
52 Finance and insurance 10 0 0 2.2 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 6.0 3.3 7.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 10 0 2.2 4.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 45 30 15 9.7 12.0 7.0 45 35 10 7.7 11.7 3.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 25 25 0 5.4 10.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61 Educational services 25 10 20 5.4 4.0 9.3 30 10 25 5.1 3.3 8.8
62 Health care and social assistance 40 15 25 8.6 6.0 11.6 90 10 80 15.4 3.3 28.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 15 10 0 3.2 4.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
72 Accommodation and food services 30 10 15 6.5 4.0 7.0 25 10 15 4.3 3.3 5.3
81 Other services (except public administration) 50 25 20 10.8 10.0 9.3 30 10 20 5.1 3.3 7.0
91 Public administration 60 30 35 12.9 12.0 16.3 140 70 65 23.9 23.3 22.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 475 255 225 100.0 100.0 100.0 615 325 290 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 10 10 0 2.1 3.9 0.0 10 0 10 1.6 0.0 3.4
French 415 215 195 87.4 84.3 86.7 510 260 250 82.9 80.0 86.2
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 60 35 25 12.6 13.7 11.1 90 60 30 14.6 18.5 10.3
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 1.6 3.1 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 475 255 225 100.0 100.0 100.0 615 325 290 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 475 255 225 100.0 100.0 100.0 585 310 270 95.1 95.4 93.1
Official languages 475 255 225 100.0 100.0 100.0 585 310 270 95.1 95.4 93.1
English 15 15 0 3.2 5.9 0.0 20 0 15 3.3 0.0 5.2
French 465 245 215 97.9 96.1 95.6 565 305 260 91.9 93.8 89.7
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 5.7 4.6 6.9
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 4.1 3.1 3.4
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 475 255 225 100.0 100.0 100.0 615 325 290 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 415 220 195 87.4 86.3 86.7 550 270 280 89.4 83.1 96.6
English 55 35 20 11.6 13.7 8.9 50 45 10 8.1 13.8 3.4
French 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 2.4 0.0 0.0
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 460 250 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 570 290 280 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 125 70 50 27.2 28.0 23.8 135 55 80 23.7 19.0 28.6
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No fixed workplace address 25 25 0 5.4 10.0 0.0 45 35 10 7.9 12.1 3.6
Usual place of work 315 155 155 68.5 62.0 73.8 395 205 190 69.3 70.7 67.9
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 310 160 155 100.0 100.0 100.0 395 205 190 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 295 145 150 95.2 90.6 96.8 300 140 150 75.9 68.3 78.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 15 15 0 4.8 9.4 0.0 25 10 15 6.3 4.9 7.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 50 20 17.7 24.4 10.5
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 335 175 155 100.0 100.0 100.0 440 235 195 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 295 155 140 88.1 88.6 90.3 415 235 180 94.3 100.0 92.3
Car, truck or van - as a driver 275 145 125 82.1 82.9 80.6 405 225 180 92.0 95.7 92.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 20 10 10 6.0 5.7 6.5 10 0 0 2.3 0.0 0.0
Public transit 25 10 10 7.5 5.7 6.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Walked 15 10 0 4.5 5.7 0.0 15 0 10 3.4 0.0 5.1
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other method 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 335 175 155 100.0 100.0 100.0 440 235 195 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 85 40 45 25.4 22.9 29.0 125 80 45 28.4 34.0 23.1
15 to 29 minutes 165 95 75 49.3 54.3 48.4 230 120 105 52.3 51.1 53.8
30 to 44 minutes 55 25 25 16.4 14.3 16.1 55 30 25 12.5 12.8 12.8
45 to 59 minutes 15 0 10 4.5 0.0 6.5 15 0 10 3.4 0.0 5.1
60 minutes and over 10 10 0 3.0 5.7 0.0 15 10 10 3.4 4.3 5.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 335 175 155 100.0 100.0 100.0 440 235 195 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 5.7 8.5 0.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 85 60 20 25.4 34.3 12.9 125 85 40 28.4 36.2 20.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 110 40 70 32.8 22.9 45.2 125 45 80 28.4 19.1 41.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 75 25 40 22.4 14.3 25.8 90 35 50 20.5 14.9 25.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 35 15 15 10.4 8.6 9.7 30 10 15 6.8 4.3 7.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 40 30 10 11.9 17.1 6.5 40 35 10 9.1 14.9 5.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 145 75 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 315 170 145 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 20 10 15 13.8 13.3 20.0 45 25 15 14.3 14.7 10.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 125 65 60 86.2 86.7 80.0 270 150 125 85.7 88.2 86.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 115 60 60 100.0 100.0 100.0 245 130 115 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 15 10 10 13.0 16.7 16.7 35 20 15 14.3 15.4 13.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 5 0 5 4.3 0.0 8.3 25 15 15 10.2 11.5 13.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 10 5 5 8.7 8.3 8.3 10 5 0 4.1 3.8 0.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 100 50 50 87.0 83.3 83.3 210 110 100 85.7 84.6 87.0

Symbol legend

Note: Gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "＋" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 15, 2024).

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2021 and 2016 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

Private dwelling refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A private dwelling occupied by usual residents refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 11, 2021.

Footnote 4

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Footnote 5

A census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a one-parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Footnote 6

There is no age restriction on children. Includes children living with a grandparent or grandparents without a parent present.

Footnote 7

Includes foster children.

Footnote 8

Multigenerational households represent all households where there is at least one person who is both the grandparent of a person in the household and the parent of another person in the same household. They also represent all households where there is at least one person who is both the child of a person in the household and the grandchild of another person in the same household. In previous censuses, multigenerational households were only created based on the former definition, not the latter. As a result, there may be small differences in counts for 2011 and 2016 in archived tables.

Footnote 9

Excludes multigenerational households.

Footnote 10

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 11

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 12

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 13

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2020. For more information, see variable work activity in 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 14

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 16

Part year or part time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or 48 weeks or less during 2020. For more information, see variable work activity in 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 17

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 18

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 19

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 20

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 22

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 23

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 24

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 25

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. The reference period for this variable is calendar year 2019. The variable is intended for comparison with its 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Footnote 26

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 27

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 28

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 29

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 30

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Footnote 31

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
    • - income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 32

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 33

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Footnote 34

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 35

The Gini coefficient, or Gini index, is a measure of inequality that indicates how equally income is distributed for a given population. It measures how much an income distribution deviates from perfect equality. Values of the Gini coefficient can range from 0 to 1. A value of 0 indicates that income is equally divided among the population, with all units receiving exactly the same amount of income. At the opposite extreme, a Gini coefficient of 1 denotes a perfectly unequal distribution, where one unit has all of the income in the economy.

For the census, Gini coefficients are calculated for three types of adjusted household income—market income, total income and after tax income. Adjusted income is computed by dividing the household income by a factor equal to the square root of the household size (known as the equivalence scale). This adjustment for different household sizes takes into account economies of scale. It reflects the fact that the needs of a household increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

The P90/P10 ratio is a measure of inequality. It is the ratio of the 90th and the 10th percentile of the adjusted household after-tax income. The 90th percentile means 90% of the population has income that falls below this threshold. The 10th percentile means 10% of the population has income that falls below this threshold.

Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 37

First official language spoken refers to the first official language (English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 38

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned more than one language at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has more than one mother tongue only if they learned these languages at the same time, and still understands them. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. A child who has not yet learned to speak has more than one mother tongue only if these languages are spoken to them equally often so that the child learns these languages at the same time.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 39

Users should be aware that estimates associated with Indigenous languages are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

Footnote 40

All languages spoken at home refers to all languages that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 41

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as "spoken most often at home" if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which they feel most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where more than one language is spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If more than one language is spoken equally often to the child, then these languages are included here.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 42

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the language(s), if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language(s) they speak most often at home.

Comparisons to previous Census data is not recommended for the 'Other languages spoken regularly at home' variable.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 43

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

Knowledge of non-official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Indigenous variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Indigenous Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021 and the Indigenous Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 45

This category includes persons who identify as First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who report being Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada), and/or those who report having membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 46

This category includes persons who identify as only one Indigenous group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 47

This category includes persons who identify as any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 48

This category includes persons who do not identify as First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who report having Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 49

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 50

Tenure refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, 'dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band,' has been created for census purposes.

Footnote 51

Condominium status refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Footnote 52

Bedrooms refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Footnote 53

Rooms refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms in a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms in a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Footnote 54

Number of persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Footnote 55

Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

'Housing suitability' assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, 'persons per room,' considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Footnote 56

Period of construction refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodeling, additions or conversions.

For properties having multiple residential structures, this refers to the period in which the most recent structure was completed.

Footnote 57

Includes data up to May 11, 2021.

Footnote 58

Dwelling condition refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Footnote 59

Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

Footnote 60

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Footnote 61

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2021, while household total income is reported for the year 2020. As well, for some households, the 2020 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Footnote 62

Acceptable housing refers to whether a household meets each of the three indicator thresholds established by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation for housing adequacy, suitability and affordability.

Housing indicator thresholds are defined as follows:

  • Adequate housing is reported by their residents as not requiring any major repairs.
  • Affordable housing has shelter costs equal to less than 30% of total before-tax household income.
  • Suitable housing has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of resident households according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS), conceived by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and provincial and territorial representatives.

Acceptable housing identifies which thresholds the household falls below, if any. Housing that is adequate in condition, suitable in size and affordable is considered to be acceptable.

Households below and above the thresholds are based on the indicators for which individual households can be assessed. Farm and on-reserve households whose housing does not meet either or both of the suitability and adequacy thresholds are counted in the total of households below the thresholds. Farm and on-reserve households who live in housing that meets both the suitability and adequacy thresholds are counted in the total of households above the thresholds (even though it is not possible to assess housing affordability for these households). Farm households and on-reserve households cannot be assessed for housing affordability because the concept is not applicable.

Housing affordability is assessed for owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings.

Footnote 63

Core housing need refers to whether a private household's housing falls below at least one of the indicator thresholds for housing adequacy, affordability or suitability, and would have to spend 30% or more of its total before-tax income to pay the median rent of alternative local housing that is acceptable (attains all three housing indicator thresholds). Housing indicator thresholds are defined as follows: Adequate housing is reported by their residents as not requiring any major repairs. Affordable housing has shelter costs equal to less than 30% of total before-tax household income. Suitable housing has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of resident households according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS), conceived by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and provincial and territorial representatives. Only private, non-farm, non-reserve and owner- or renter-households with incomes greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratios less than 100% are assessed for 'core housing need.' Non-family households with at least one maintainer aged 15 to 29 attending school are considered not to be in 'core housing need' regardless of their housing circumstances. Attending school is considered a transitional phase, and low incomes earned by student households are viewed as being a temporary condition.

Footnote 64

Presence of mortgage payments refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Footnote 65

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band, shelter costs include, where applicable, the monthly use or occupancy payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Footnote 66

Value (owner estimated) refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Footnote 67

Subsidized housing refers to whether a renter household lives in a dwelling that is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Footnote 68

'Indigenous ancestry' refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Indigenous peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and/or Inuit. Aboriginal peoples (referred to here as Indigenous peoples) of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, Section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. The term 'Aboriginal' has been replaced with the updated term of 'Indigenous' when referring to individuals who identify themselves as First Nations people, Métis and/or Inuit. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Indigenous variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Indigenous Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021 and the Indigenous Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 69

'Indigenous ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 70

'Single Indigenous ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 71

'Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 72

'Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 73

'Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 74

'Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 75

'Non-Indigenous ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Indigenous ancestry only.

Footnote 76

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 77

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 78

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 79

'Immigrant status' refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

'Period of immigration' refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 80

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 81

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2021 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

Footnote 82

Includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

Footnote 83

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country with a usual place of residence in Canada and who have a work or study permit or who have claimed refugee status (asylum claimants). Family members living with work or study permit holders are also included, unless these family members are already Canadian citizens, landed immigrants or permanent residents.

Footnote 84

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2021 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 85

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2021 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2021 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country or area of interest if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 86

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 87

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 88

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 89

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 90

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 91

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 92

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 93

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 94

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2016 and May 11, 2021.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2021 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country or area of interest if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 95

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 96

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 97

The full name of Sudan is the Republic of the Sudan.

Footnote 98

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 99

'Generation status' refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 100

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 101

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 102

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with all parents born in Canada.

Footnote 103

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on their application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2021 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who were admitted to Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 11, 2021.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 104

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 105

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on their application for permanent residence.

Footnote 106

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on their application for permanent residence.

Footnote 107

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 108

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 109

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 110

'Pre-admission experience' refers to the category under which an immigrant was authorized to enter Canada for temporary residence purposes before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

In the 2021 Census of Population, data on pre-admission experience are available for immigrants who were admitted to Canada between January 1, 1980, and May 11, 2021.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 111

This category includes immigrants who had an asylum claim before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident. This category includes immigrants who had an asylum claim with a work and/or study permit before admission.

Footnote 112

This category includes immigrants who had a work permit only before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident. A work permit is a document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada that authorizes a person to work on a temporary basis in Canada. Work permits set out conditions for the worker, such as the type of work and employer, location of work, and timeline of work.

Footnote 113

This category includes immigrants who had a study permit only before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident. A study permit is a document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada that authorizes a person to study at an educational institution in Canada for the duration of the program of study.

Footnote 114

This category includes immigrants who had both a work and a study permit before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

Footnote 115

This category includes immigrants who had a permit other than a work permit, study permit, or asylum claim before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

Footnote 116

This category includes immigrants who did not have a permit for temporary residence purposes before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

Footnote 117

'Visible minority' refers to whether a person is a visible minority or not, as defined by the Employment Equity Act. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Arab, Latin American, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, the term "visible minority" has been replaced by the terms "racialized population" or "racialized groups", reflecting the increased use of these terms in the public sphere.

For more information on visible minority and population group variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 118

In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, the term "visible minority" has been replaced by the terms "racialized population" or "racialized groups", reflecting the increased use of these terms in the public sphere.

Footnote 119

The abbreviation "n.i.e." means "not included elsewhere." This category includes persons who provided responses that are classified as a visible minority, but that cannot be classified with a specific visible minority group. Such responses include, for example, "Guyanese," "Pacific Islander," "Polynesian," "Tibetan" and "West Indian."

Footnote 120

In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, this category is referred to as "the rest of the population."

Footnote 121

'Ethnic or cultural origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. Ancestors may have Indigenous origins, origins that refer to different countries or other origins that may not refer to different countries.

The sum of the ethnic or cultural origins in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic or cultural origin in the census.

The ethnic groups selected are the most frequently reported at the Canada level.

For more information on ethnic or cultural origin variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Ethnic or Cultural Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 122

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating French origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "French").

Footnote 123

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating British Isles origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "British," "United Kingdom").

Footnote 124

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Caucasian (White) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Caucasian").

Footnote 125

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating First Nations (North American Indian) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "First Nations," "North American Indian").

Footnote 126

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "European").

Footnote 127

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "African").

Footnote 128

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Arab origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Arab").

Footnote 129

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Asian").

Footnote 130

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Cree origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Cree").

Footnote 131

The abbreviation "n.i.e." means "not included elsewhere." This category includes responses indicating Christian origins, not included elsewhere (e.g., "Christian," "Baptist," "Catholic").

Footnote 132

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North American Indigenous origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Aboriginal," "Indigenous").

Footnote 133

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating South Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "South Asian").

Footnote 134

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Mi'kmaq origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Mi'kmaq").

Footnote 135

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Northern European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Northern European," "Scandinavian").

Footnote 136

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Latin American," "South American").

Footnote 137

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Black origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Black").

Footnote 138

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Inuit origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Inuit").

Footnote 139

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Eastern European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Eastern European").

Footnote 140

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating East or Southeast Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "East Asian," "Southeast Asian").

Footnote 141

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Central Asian," "Middle Eastern," "West Asian").

Footnote 142

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Caribbean origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Caribbean").

Footnote 143

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating West Indian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "West Indian").

Footnote 144

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Hispanic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Hispanic").

Footnote 145

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Western European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Western European").

Footnote 146

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Czechoslovakian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Czechoslovakian").

Footnote 147

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Yugoslavian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Yugoslavian").

Footnote 148

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Slavic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Slavic").

Footnote 149

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Innu origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Innu," "Montagnais").

Footnote 150

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Celtic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Celtic").

Footnote 151

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North American origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "North American").

Footnote 152

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Dene origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Dene").

Footnote 153

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Blackfoot origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Blackfoot").

Footnote 154

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Iroquois," "Haudenosaunee").

Footnote 155

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "North African").

Footnote 156

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Southern or East African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "East African").

Footnote 157

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified.' This category includes responses indicating Anishinaabe origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Anishinaabe").

Footnote 158

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Bantu origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Bantu").

Footnote 159

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Akan origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Akan").

Footnote 160

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Central or West African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Central African," "West African").

Footnote 161

'Religion' refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. This variable shows the aggregated responses to the religion question. For infants or children, religion refers to the specific religious group or denomination in which they are being raised, if any. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response. For more information on religion variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Religion Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 162

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses of "Christian," not otherwise specified (e.g., "Christian," "Christianity").

Footnote 163

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 11, 2021, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 164

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 11, 2021, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 165

For information on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Footnote 166

This includes all persons with a high school diploma or equivalency certificate, regardless of whether they also completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 167

'High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational credential. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 168

'Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions. It also includes qualifications from vocational training programs in the province of Quebec such as the Diplôme d'études professionnelles (DEP)/Diploma of Vocational Studies (DVS).

Footnote 169

'Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificates of Apprenticeship, Certificates of Qualification and Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 170

College, CEGEP and other non-university certificates and diplomas obtained from programs that are typically completed in less than three months are not included in this category.

Footnote 171

'Earned doctorate' does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 172

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2021 - Alternative primary groupings,' with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada, 2021. For information on classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Footnote 173

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' is made up of persons who have not completed any credentials above a high school diploma.

Footnote 174

Includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies,' '30.29 Maritime studies,' '30.45 History and language/literature,' '30.47 Linguistics and anthropology,' '30.51 Integrated philosophy, politics, and economics,' '30.52 Digital humanities and textual studies,' and '30.53 Thanatology.'

Footnote 175

Includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/globalization studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction,' '30.33 Sustainability studies,' '30.34 Anthrozoology,' '30.36 Cultural studies and comparative literature,' '30.40 Economics and foreign language/literature,' '30.44 Geography and environmental studies,' and '30.46 History and political science.'

Footnote 176

Includes '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology,' '30.32 Marine sciences,' '30.35 Climate science,' '30.38 Earth systems science,' '30.41 Environmental geosciences,' '30.42 Geoarchaeology,' '30.43 Geobiology,' and '30.50 Mathematics and atmospheric/oceanic science.'

Footnote 177

Includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science,' '30.30 Computational science,' '30.39 Economics and computer science,' '30.48 Linguistics and computer science,' '30.49 Mathematical economics,' '30.70 Data science' and '30.71 Data analytics.'

Footnote 178

Veterinary medicine, veterinary science, veterinary technology, and veterinary administrative support services, which were included in series '51. Health professions and related programs' in CIP 2016, are now included in series '01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields' in CIP 2021.

Footnote 179

Includes '30.00 Inclusive postsecondary education' and '30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 180

For information on classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Footnote 181

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 182

The location of study is not compared with the location of residence for persons who studied outside Canada. The locations of study outside Canada that are listed here are those which were the most frequently reported at the Canada level.

Footnote 183

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 184

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 2 to Saturday, May 8, 2021.

For information on the comparability of the 2021 Census labour force status data with those of the Labour Force Survey, see Appendix 2.11 of the Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 185

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2020 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 186

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2020 and persons who worked in 2021, but not in 2020.

Footnote 187

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2020.

Footnote 188

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year either mostly full time or mostly part time in 2020. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 189

Class of worker including job permanency refers to whether a person is a paid employee or is self-employed. Employees' positions are further classified as either permanent or temporary.

Footnote 190

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2020.

Footnote 191

Includes persons aged 15 years and over in the labour force who have worked at some point in time between January 1, 2020 and May 8, 2021.

Footnote 192

Includes self-employed persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business and with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Footnote 193

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the National Occupational Classification [NOC] 2021 Version 1.0.

Footnote 194

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The industry data are produced according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Canada 2017 Version 3.0.

Footnote 195

"All languages used at work" refers to all languages that the person uses in their job on a regular basis.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 196

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as "used most often at work" if the languages are used equally often.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 197

"Other language(s) used regularly at work" refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages they use most often at work.

Comparisons to previous census data is not recommended for the ‘Other languages used regularly at work’ variable.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 198

Place of work status refers to whether a person worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address, or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 199

Commuting destination refers to whether or not a person commutes to another municipality (i.e., census subdivision), another census division or another province or territory. Commuting refers to the travel of a person to their usual place of work.

Footnote 200

Main mode of commuting refers to the main mode of transportation a person uses to travel to their place of work.

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 201

Commuting duration refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel to their place of work.

Footnote 202

Time leaving for work refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves to go to their place of work.

Footnote 203

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language indicates whether a child is eligible for instruction at the primary and secondary levels in English in Quebec or in French in Canada outside Quebec, pursuant to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms' criteria, except citizenship.

In the 2021 Census, the child eligible for instruction in the minority official language is younger than 18 years of age on December 31, 2020.

More information on the variables related to instruction in the minority official language, including definitions, concepts and classifications, the questions from which they are derived and data quality can be found in the Instruction in the Minority Official Language Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, and the Minority language educational rights: Technical report on changes for the 2021 Census.

Footnote 204

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language indicates whether a child is eligible for instruction at the primary and secondary levels in English in Quebec or in French in Canada outside Quebec, pursuant to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms' criteria, except citizenship.

In the 2021 Census, the child eligible for instruction in the minority official language is younger than 18 years of age on December 31, 2020. However, the total population for this profile is school-aged children born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive), representing children 5 to 17 years of age on December 31, 2020.

For residents of Quebec, instruction in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada refers to children who have been instructed, for at least one year, in an English-language school (including in a French immersion program in an English-language school) at the primary or secondary level in Canada. For residents of Canada outside Quebec, it refers to children who have been instructed, for at least one year, in a regular French program in a French-language school (excluding in a French immersion program in an English-language school) at the primary or secondary level in Canada.

More information on the variables related to instruction in the minority official language, including definitions, concepts and classifications, the questions from which they are derived and data quality can be found in the Instruction in the Minority Official Language Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, and the Minority language educational rights: Technical report on changes for the 2021 Census.

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