Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	EgmontMore information: Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district (2023 Representation Order)]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	..	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	..	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	..	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	..	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	..	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	..	...	...	...	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	..	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	37,755	18,325	19,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5,625	2,860	2,765	14.9	15.6	14.2
0 to 4 years	1,600	835	765	4.2	4.6	3.9
5 to 9 years	1,940	975	965	5.1	5.3	5.0
10 to 14 years	2,080	1,050	1,035	5.5	5.7	5.3
15 to 64 years	23,280	11,395	11,880	61.7	62.2	61.1
15 to 19 years	2,095	1,040	1,060	5.5	5.7	5.5
20 to 24 years	2,175	1,175	1,005	5.8	6.4	5.2
25 to 29 years	1,865	965	895	4.9	5.3	4.6
30 to 34 years	2,040	980	1,055	5.4	5.3	5.4
35 to 39 years	2,055	945	1,105	5.4	5.2	5.7
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,040	1,105	5.7	5.7	5.7
45 to 49 years	2,390	1,145	1,245	6.3	6.2	6.4
50 to 54 years	2,455	1,200	1,260	6.5	6.5	6.5
55 to 59 years	3,070	1,485	1,585	8.1	8.1	8.2
60 to 64 years	2,995	1,425	1,565	7.9	7.8	8.1
65 years and over	8,850	4,070	4,780	23.4	22.2	24.6
65 to 69 years	2,730	1,305	1,425	7.2	7.1	7.3
70 to 74 years	2,460	1,190	1,270	6.5	6.5	6.5
75 to 79 years	1,575	705	870	4.2	3.8	4.5
80 to 84 years	1,095	485	610	2.9	2.6	3.1
85 years and over	985	385	600	2.6	2.1	3.1
85 to 89 years	665	260	405	1.8	1.4	2.1
90 to 94 years	235	80	155	0.6	0.4	0.8
95 to 99 years	75	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
100 years and over	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.1	61.7	62.2	61.1
65 years and over	23.4	22.2	24.6	23.4	22.2	24.6
85 years and over	2.6	2.1	3.1	2.6	2.1	3.1
Average age of the population	44.6	43.7	45.5	44.6	43.7	45.5
Median age of the population	46.8	45.6	48.0	46.8	45.6	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	16,095	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	11,110	...	...	69.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	930	...	...	5.8	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	7.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	305	...	...	1.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,650	...	...	10.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	0.2	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	890	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	16,090	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	4,740	...	...	29.5	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	39.1	...	...
3 persons	2,230	...	...	13.9	...	...
4 persons	1,775	...	...	11.0	...	...
5 or more persons	1,055	...	...	6.6	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,985	18,000	18,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	32,130	15,470	16,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	18,795	9,375	9,420	58.5	60.6	56.5
Married	15,565	7,775	7,785	48.4	50.3	46.7
Living common-law	3,230	1,600	1,635	10.1	10.3	9.8
Living common law - Never married	2,195	1,070	1,120	6.8	6.9	6.7
Living common law - Separated	220	125	100	0.7	0.8	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	715	360	350	2.2	2.3	2.1
Living common law - Widowed	110	45	70	0.3	0.3	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	13,330	6,090	7,245	41.5	39.4	43.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married	8,235	4,435	3,805	25.6	28.7	22.8
Not married and not living common law - Separated	965	405	565	3.0	2.6	3.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,880	785	1,090	5.9	5.1	6.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,255	465	1,790	7.0	3.0	10.7
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	10,910	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	6,330	...	...	58.0	...	...
3 persons	2,115	...	...	19.4	...	...
4 persons	1,630	...	...	14.9	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	7.6	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	10,910	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	9,150	...	...	83.9	...	...
Married couples	7,530	...	...	69.0	...	...
With children⁶	3,125	...	...	28.6	...	...
Without children	4,410	...	...	40.4	...	...
Common-law couples	1,620	...	...	14.8	...	...
With children⁶	735	...	...	6.7	...	...
Without children	880	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,765	...	...	16.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,370	...	...	12.6	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	390	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	36,985	18,000	18,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	30,035	14,800	15,235	81.2	82.2	80.2
Married spouses or common-law partners	18,295	9,120	9,180	49.5	50.7	48.4
Parents in one-parent families	1,765	390	1,370	4.8	2.2	7.2
Children⁶	9,975	5,290	4,685	27.0	29.4	24.7
In a two-parent family	7,210	3,770	3,440	19.5	20.9	18.1
In a one-parent family	2,765	1,515	1,245	7.5	8.4	6.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,950	3,200	3,750	18.8	17.8	19.8
Living alone	4,740	2,055	2,685	12.8	11.4	14.1
Living with other relatives⁷	765	345	420	2.1	1.9	2.2
Living with non-relatives only	1,450	805	645	3.9	4.5	3.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	16,095	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	10,045	...	...	62.4	...	...
Couple-family households	8,605	...	...	53.5	...	...
With children⁶	3,620	...	...	22.5	...	...
Without children	4,985	...	...	31.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,440	...	...	8.9	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	230	...	...	1.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	55	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	380	...	...	2.4	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	630	...	...	3.9	...	...
One-person households	4,740	...	...	29.5	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	31,370	15,140	16,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30,545	14,715	15,830	97.4	97.2	97.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,400	34,400	37,200	40,400	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30,545	14,715	15,835	97.4	97.2	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	31,200	33,200	35,200	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	26,880	13,305	13,570	85.7	87.9	83.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,200	24,800	28,000	31,200	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	22,145	11,295	10,850	70.6	74.6	66.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	31,400	27,400	29,400	31,400	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25,540	11,830	13,710	81.4	78.1	84.5
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	14,300	13,600	14,000	14,300	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,285	4,470	3,820	26.4	29.5	23.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	11,000	7,850	9,600	11,000	7,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,600	3,610	3,995	24.2	23.8	24.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,000	6,500	6,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	31,300	15,105	16,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30,595	14,745	15,845	97.7	97.6	97.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,840	46,800	39,160	42,840	46,800	39,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30,595	14,745	15,845	97.7	97.6	97.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,160	38,400	34,080	36,160	38,400	34,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	26,990	13,265	13,725	86.2	87.8	84.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,480	39,960	31,160	35,480	39,960	31,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	22,070	11,230	10,845	70.5	74.3	67.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,880	39,000	32,600	35,880	39,000	32,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25,585	11,905	13,680	81.7	78.8	84.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,800	13,460	14,120	13,800	13,460	14,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,345	4,450	3,895	26.7	29.5	24.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,440	11,410	9,330	10,440	11,410	9,330
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,740	3,525	4,220	24.7	23.3	26.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,690	7,360	7,970	7,690	7,360	7,970
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	31,300	15,105	16,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	9,030	4,765	4,260	28.8	31.5	26.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	50,800	48,400	49,200	50,800	48,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	57,500	52,200	55,000	57,500	52,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	10,740	5,345	5,395	34.3	35.4	33.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	19,400	15,300	17,200	19,400	15,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,900	27,200	20,640	23,900	27,200	20,640
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	76.8	68.8	73.0	76.8	68.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.4	63.5	57.0	60.4	63.5	57.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.0	23.2	31.1	27.0	23.2	31.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	6.6	7.4	5.9	6.6	7.4	5.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	4.5	6.7	5.6	4.5	6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	3.8	5.4	4.6	3.8	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	31,370	15,140	16,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	825	425	395	2.6	2.8	2.4
With total income	30,545	14,715	15,830	97.4	97.2	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,120	920	1,200	7.0	6.2	7.6
$10,000 to $19,999	3,930	1,585	2,345	12.9	10.8	14.8
$20,000 to $29,999	5,420	2,335	3,090	17.7	15.9	19.5
$30,000 to $39,999	5,165	2,425	2,740	16.9	16.5	17.3
$40,000 to $49,999	4,685	2,365	2,325	15.3	16.1	14.7
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	1,720	1,585	10.8	11.7	10.0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,060	930	6.5	7.2	5.9
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	660	525	3.9	4.5	3.3
$80,000 to $89,999	840	445	400	2.8	3.0	2.5
$90,000 to $99,999	615	305	305	2.0	2.1	1.9
$100,000 and over	1,285	895	390	4.2	6.1	2.5
$100,000 to $149,999	915	615	300	3.0	4.2	1.9
$150,000 and over	370	280	90	1.2	1.9	0.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	31,370	15,140	16,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	820	425	395	2.6	2.8	2.4
With after-tax income	30,545	14,715	15,835	97.4	97.2	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,235	960	1,280	7.3	6.5	8.1
$10,000 to $19,999	4,190	1,720	2,470	13.7	11.7	15.6
$20,000 to $29,999	6,760	2,990	3,770	22.1	20.3	23.8
$30,000 to $39,999	6,450	3,215	3,235	21.1	21.9	20.5
$40,000 to $49,999	4,770	2,455	2,315	15.6	16.7	14.6
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	1,345	1,275	8.6	9.1	8.1
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	775	675	4.7	5.3	4.2
$70,000 to $79,999	860	445	420	2.8	3.0	2.7
$80,000 to $89,999	460	275	180	1.5	1.9	1.2
$90,000 to $99,999	220	145	75	0.7	1.0	0.5
$100,000 and over	530	390	140	1.7	2.7	0.9
$100,000 to $124,999	285	210	80	0.9	1.4	0.5
$125,000 and over	245	185	60	0.8	1.3	0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	31,370	15,140	16,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	9,220	3,845	5,380	29.4	25.4	33.1
With employment income	22,145	11,295	10,850	70.6	74.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,405	1,480	13.0	12.4	13.6
$5,000 to $9,999	2,000	845	1,160	9.1	7.5	10.7
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,770	1,810	16.2	15.7	16.7
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,440	1,345	12.6	12.8	12.4
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,300	1,410	12.2	11.5	13.0
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,285	1,170	11.1	11.4	10.7
$50,000 to $59,999	1,845	1,005	840	8.3	8.9	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	680	540	5.5	6.0	5.0
$70,000 to $79,999	775	450	325	3.5	3.9	3.0
$80,000 to $89,999	600	280	315	2.7	2.5	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	430	205	225	1.9	1.8	2.1
$100,000 and over	860	625	230	3.9	5.6	2.1
$100,000 to $124,999	455	300	150	2.1	2.7	1.4
$125,000 and over	405	325	80	1.8	2.9	0.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	31,370	15,140	16,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,090	14,500	15,595	95.9	95.8	96.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,400	31,200	34,800	38,400	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,115	14,500	15,610	96.0	95.8	96.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,600	28,400	31,000	33,600	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	26,820	13,245	13,580	85.5	87.5	83.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,200	24,600	27,800	31,200	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,475	11,375	11,100	71.6	75.1	68.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	31,600	26,400	28,800	31,600	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	23,365	10,625	12,745	74.5	70.2	78.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,700	12,500	11,200	11,700	12,500	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	8,085	4,325	3,760	25.8	28.6	23.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,900	11,300	8,300	9,900	11,300	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	31,300	15,105	16,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,060	14,485	15,575	96.0	95.9	96.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,960	45,440	36,760	40,960	45,440	36,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,085	14,485	15,600	96.1	95.9	96.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	37,560	31,840	34,600	37,560	31,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	26,985	13,285	13,695	86.2	88.0	84.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,680	40,200	31,240	35,680	40,200	31,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,530	11,335	11,200	72.0	75.0	69.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,480	40,600	32,320	36,480	40,600	32,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	23,240	10,600	12,640	74.2	70.2	78.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,570	11,710	11,440	11,570	11,710	11,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,055	4,305	3,750	25.7	28.5	23.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,470	11,510	9,270	10,470	11,510	9,270
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	31,300	15,105	16,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,990	4,730	4,265	28.7	31.3	26.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	49,200	44,400	46,800	49,200	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,350	55,300	49,120	52,350	55,300	49,120
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	10,250	5,140	5,115	32.7	34.0	31.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	21,600	17,800	19,800	21,600	17,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,120	32,040	24,200	28,120	32,040	24,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.2	81.2	74.8	78.2	81.2	74.8
Employment income (%)	66.8	70.0	63.2	66.8	70.0	63.2
Government transfers (%)	21.8	18.8	25.3	21.8	18.8	25.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	6.9	7.5	6.1	6.9	7.5	6.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	16,095	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	33,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	30,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	11,355	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	16,055	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,600	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,900	...	...	68,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,695	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,440	...	...	38,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,360	...	...	33,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	11,360	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,500	...	...	99,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,600	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	16,095	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	1.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	290	...	...	1.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,060	...	...	6.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	4.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	5.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	5.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	5.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	4.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	9.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	...	...	7.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	5.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	28.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	11.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	6.8	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,060	...	...	6.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	650	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	16,095	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	1.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,175	...	...	7.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	4.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	6.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	985	...	...	6.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	5.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	5.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	...	...	9.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,510	...	...	9.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,300	...	...	8.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	7.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,145	...	...	19.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,510	...	...	9.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	4.9	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	5.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	10,900	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	6,190	2,855	3,330	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	36,000	30,400	32,800	36,000	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	31,600	28,400	29,800	31,600	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	10,890	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,200	...	...	99,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,200	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,015	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,100	...	...	86,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,900	...	...	71,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,400	...	...	129,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,100	...	...	107,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,645	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,400	...	...	69,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,500	...	...	61,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	6,135	2,840	3,290	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	39,840	35,640	37,600	39,840	35,640
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,720	34,080	31,560	32,720	34,080	31,560
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	36,985	18,000	18,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	6,920	3,525	3,395	18.7	19.6	17.9
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	945	5.3	5.6	5.0
18 to 64 years	21,740	10,590	11,155	58.8	58.8	58.8
65 years and over	8,325	3,880	4,440	22.5	21.6	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,430	2,360	3,075	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	1,075	545	535	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	350	185	165	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,260	990	1,265	...	...	...
65 years and over	2,095	820	1,270	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.1	16.2	14.7	13.1	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.7	15.6	15.5	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	18.4	17.4	17.9	18.4	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	25.1	21.1	28.7	25.1	21.1	28.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	36,680	17,840	18,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	6,820	3,475	3,340	18.6	19.5	17.7
0 to 5 years	1,935	995	935	5.3	5.6	5.0
18 to 64 years	21,550	10,490	11,065	58.8	58.8	58.7
65 years and over	8,305	3,870	4,430	22.6	21.7	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,020	495	525	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	135	70	70	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	785	390	400	...	...	...
65 years and over	95	40	60	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.1
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	36,980	17,995	18,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	23,825	11,365	12,460	64.4	63.2	65.6
In bottom decile	4,550	2,025	2,525	12.3	11.3	13.3
In second decile	5,275	2,405	2,865	14.3	13.4	15.1
In third decile	5,060	2,480	2,580	13.7	13.8	13.6
In fourth decile	4,640	2,325	2,315	12.5	12.9	12.2
In fifth decile	4,300	2,130	2,175	11.6	11.8	11.5
In top half of the distribution	13,160	6,630	6,530	35.6	36.8	34.4
In sixth decile	3,690	1,860	1,830	10.0	10.3	9.6
In seventh decile	3,405	1,670	1,740	9.2	9.3	9.2
In eighth decile	2,725	1,385	1,340	7.4	7.7	7.1
In ninth decile	1,960	995	965	5.3	5.5	5.1
In top decile	1,375	725	655	3.7	4.0	3.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	36,985	...	...	36,985	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.294	...	...	0.294	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.444	...	...	0.444	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.259	...	...	0.259	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	37,350	18,180	19,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	31,575	15,625	15,945	84.5	85.9	83.2
French only	55	30	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
English and French	5,670	2,490	3,180	15.2	13.7	16.6
Neither English nor French	50	35	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	37,350	18,180	19,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	34,890	17,015	17,875	93.4	93.6	93.2
French	2,350	1,115	1,230	6.3	6.1	6.4
English and French	70	20	50	0.2	0.1	0.3
Neither English nor French	45	30	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	37,350	18,180	19,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	36,670	17,855	18,820	98.2	98.2	98.2
Official languages	34,855	16,950	17,905	93.3	93.2	93.4
English	32,345	15,770	16,570	86.6	86.7	86.4
French	2,510	1,180	1,330	6.7	6.5	6.9
Non-official languages	1,820	905	910	4.9	5.0	4.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,795	895	900	4.8	4.9	4.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	75	45	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	770	330	440	2.1	1.8	2.3
Bikol	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	300	400	1.9	1.7	2.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	25	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamil	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	660	370	290	1.8	2.0	1.5
Albanian	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	45	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	85	40	50	0.2	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dutch	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	385	235	145	1.0	1.3	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	375	230	145	1.0	1.3	0.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	200	125	0.9	1.1	0.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	75	0.4	0.4	0.4
Chinese languages	150	75	75	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	90	45	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	675	320	355	1.8	1.8	1.9
English and French	365	165	200	1.0	0.9	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	285	145	140	0.8	0.8	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	37,350	18,180	19,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	33,285	16,210	17,070	89.1	89.2	89.0
French	1,085	515	570	2.9	2.8	3.0
Non-official language	615	335	275	1.6	1.8	1.4
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	605	335	270	1.6	1.8	1.4
English and French	955	425	530	2.6	2.3	2.8
English and non-official language(s)	1,320	640	680	3.5	3.5	3.5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	37,350	18,180	19,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	36,895	17,970	18,925	98.8	98.8	98.7
Official languages	35,640	17,330	18,310	95.4	95.3	95.5
English	34,310	16,700	17,605	91.9	91.9	91.8
French	1,330	630	700	3.6	3.5	3.7
Non-official languages	1,255	640	610	3.4	3.5	3.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,250	640	610	3.3	3.5	3.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	575	250	320	1.5	1.4	1.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	235	300	1.4	1.3	1.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	405	245	155	1.1	1.3	0.8
Albanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	195	105	0.8	1.1	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	290	190	100	0.8	1.0	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	175	95	0.7	1.0	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	45	30	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	65	0.3	0.4	0.3
Chinese languages	130	70	65	0.3	0.4	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	450	205	250	1.2	1.1	1.3
English and French	160	60	100	0.4	0.3	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	280	140	140	0.7	0.8	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	37,350	18,180	19,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	35,390	17,250	18,145	94.8	94.9	94.7
English	775	360	410	2.1	2.0	2.1
French	560	260	305	1.5	1.4	1.6
Non-official language	480	240	240	1.3	1.3	1.3
Indigenous³⁹	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	460	230	235	1.2	1.3	1.2
English and French	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	55	30	30	0.1	0.2	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	36,925	17,960	18,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	36,915	17,950	18,960	100.0	99.9	100.0
English	36,855	17,920	18,935	99.8	99.8	99.8
French	5,685	2,500	3,190	15.4	13.9	16.8
Non-official languages	2,545	1,235	1,315	6.9	6.9	6.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	55	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mi'kmaq	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,495	1,210	1,290	6.8	6.7	6.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	0.2	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	0.2	0.3	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	80	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	70	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	105	70	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	865	360	505	2.3	2.0	2.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	360	500	2.3	2.0	2.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	45	35	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	30	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,090	545	540	3.0	3.0	2.8
Albanian	90	45	40	0.2	0.3	0.2
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	75	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	255	115	140	0.7	0.6	0.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	140	55	85	0.4	0.3	0.4
German	135	55	80	0.4	0.3	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	120	70	55	0.3	0.4	0.3
Afrikaans	60	20	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
Dutch	60	40	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	240	220	1.2	1.3	1.2
Indo-Aryan languages	455	240	220	1.2	1.3	1.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hindi	265	135	125	0.7	0.8	0.7
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	230	200	1.2	1.3	1.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	140	125	0.7	0.8	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	170	95	75	0.5	0.5	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	50	30	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	0.6	0.6	0.6
Chinese languages	210	100	110	0.6	0.6	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	105	40	65	0.3	0.2	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	110	55	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	36,930	17,960	18,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	955	460	495	2.6	2.6	2.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	895	435	460	2.4	2.4	2.4
First Nations (North American Indian)	660	330	330	1.8	1.8	1.7
Métis	170	75	100	0.5	0.4	0.5
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	35,975	17,500	18,475	97.4	97.4	97.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	36,930	17,960	18,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	490	240	245	1.3	1.3	1.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,440	17,720	18,720	98.7	98.7	98.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	16,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	11,085	...	...	69.1	...	...
Renter	4,890	...	...	30.5	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	75	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	16,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	1.9	...	...
Not condominium	15,755	...	...	98.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	16,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	8.9	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,530	...	...	28.2	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,100	...	...	38.0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,970	...	...	24.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	16,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,640	...	...	22.7	...	...
5 rooms	2,770	...	...	17.3	...	...
6 rooms	2,550	...	...	15.9	...	...
7 rooms	2,210	...	...	13.8	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,885	...	...	30.4	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	16,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,910	...	...	99.1	...	...
More than one person per room	140	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	16,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	15,585	...	...	97.1	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	16,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	4,405	...	...	27.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,200	...	...	26.2	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,080	...	...	13.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,025	...	...	12.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	5.2	...	...
2006 to 2010	770	...	...	4.8	...	...
2011 to 2015	795	...	...	5.0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	935	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	16,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	14,880	...	...	92.7	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,170	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	16,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	8,160	...	...	50.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	7,385	...	...	46.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	510	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	16,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	2.7	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	11.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,115	...	...	13.2	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,820	...	...	17.6	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,375	...	...	21.0	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,195	...	...	19.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,690	...	...	10.5	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	15,815	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,735	...	...	86.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,085	...	...	13.2	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,940	...	...	12.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	16,055	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	3,485	...	...	21.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,870	...	...	11.6	...	...
Not suitable only	425	...	...	2.6	...	...
Major repairs needed only	955	...	...	5.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	190	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	12,570	...	...	78.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	15,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	1,140	...	...	7.3	...	...
Not in core need	14,535	...	...	92.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,965	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.1	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	735	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	902	...	...	902	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	224,000	...	...	224,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,400	...	...	250,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,885	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	21.7	...	...	21.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.4	...	...	27.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.3	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	872	...	...	872	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	218	...	...	218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	250	...	...	250	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	36,930	17,960	18,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	585	285	310	1.6	1.6	1.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	565	275	290	1.5	1.5	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	505	245	260	1.4	1.4	1.4
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,140	520	620	3.1	2.9	3.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,090	495	595	3.0	2.8	3.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	860	390	470	2.3	2.2	2.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	175	80	95	0.5	0.4	0.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	35,200	17,155	18,045	95.3	95.5	95.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	36,930	17,960	18,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	35,055	17,015	18,040	94.9	94.7	95.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,700	3,385	3,315	18.1	18.8	17.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,355	13,630	14,725	76.8	75.9	77.6
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,875	945	930	5.1	5.3	4.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	36,930	17,960	18,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	34,220	16,635	17,590	92.7	92.6	92.7
Immigrants⁸¹	1,720	820	900	4.7	4.6	4.7
Before 1980	475	240	235	1.3	1.3	1.2
1980 to 1990	125	65	60	0.3	0.4	0.3
1991 to 2000	100	35	60	0.3	0.2	0.3
2001 to 2010	180	70	110	0.5	0.4	0.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	840	410	435	2.3	2.3	2.3
2011 to 2015	160	85	70	0.4	0.5	0.4
2016 to 2021	685	320	360	1.9	1.8	1.9
Non-permanent residents⁸³	990	510	480	2.7	2.8	2.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,715	820	900	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	190	75	115	11.1	9.1	12.8
5 to 14 years	295	150	145	17.2	18.3	16.1
15 to 24 years	335	180	155	19.5	22.0	17.2
25 to 44 years	750	330	420	43.7	40.2	46.7
45 years and over	145	85	65	8.5	10.4	7.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,715	820	900	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	270	120	145	15.7	14.6	16.1
Brazil	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.1
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	200	75	125	11.7	9.1	13.9
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	1.5	2.4	0.0
Europe	580	310	270	33.8	37.8	30.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	15	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.7
Germany	30	10	25	1.7	1.2	2.8
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	55	45	10	3.2	5.5	1.1
Poland	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.1
Portugal	30	15	15	1.7	1.8	1.7
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	265	130	140	15.5	15.9	15.6
Other places of birth in Europe	120	80	50	7.0	9.8	5.6
Africa	100	40	60	5.8	4.9	6.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.1
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	55	15	40	3.2	1.8	4.4
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1.5	1.8	1.1
Asia	760	340	415	44.3	41.5	46.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	25	10	15	1.5	1.2	1.7
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	45	30	20	2.6	3.7	2.2
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	10	20	1.7	1.2	2.2
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	25	0	20	1.5	0.0	2.2
Philippines	480	185	295	28.0	22.6	32.8
Viet Nam	50	30	20	2.9	3.7	2.2
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	80	55	15	4.7	6.7	1.7
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1.5	1.2	1.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	685	320	365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	60	30	35	8.8	9.4	9.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
United States of America	35	10	25	5.1	3.1	6.8
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1.5	3.1	0.0
Europe	45	25	15	6.6	7.8	4.1
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	4.4	6.3	2.7
Africa	55	20	35	8.0	6.3	9.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	15	0	10	2.2	0.0	2.7
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	2.9	3.1	2.7
Asia	525	250	275	76.6	78.1	75.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	2.2	3.1	2.7
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	75	55	15	10.9	17.2	4.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	350	140	210	51.1	43.8	57.5
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	25	20	10	3.6	6.3	2.7
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	36,930	17,955	18,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,920	1,415	1,505	7.9	7.9	7.9
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,655	765	890	4.5	4.3	4.7
Third generation or more¹⁰²	32,355	15,775	16,580	87.6	87.9	87.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,240	580	660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	850	385	460	68.5	66.4	69.7
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	390	170	220	31.5	29.3	33.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	455	215	245	36.7	37.1	37.1
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	320	155	175	25.8	26.7	26.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	45	25	5.6	7.8	3.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,240	580	660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	350	130	215	28.2	22.4	32.6
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	10	1.6	1.7	1.5
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	135	100	30	10.9	17.2	4.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	720	330	390	58.1	56.9	59.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	36,930	17,960	18,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,200	1,045	1,150	6.0	5.8	6.1
South Asian	535	305	240	1.4	1.7	1.3
Chinese	235	110	125	0.6	0.6	0.7
Black	185	85	100	0.5	0.5	0.5
Filipino	910	385	525	2.5	2.1	2.8
Arab	80	55	30	0.2	0.3	0.2
Latin American	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southeast Asian	105	65	45	0.3	0.4	0.2
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Japanese	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	34,725	16,910	17,820	94.0	94.2	94.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	36,930	17,960	18,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	6,315	2,935	3,380	17.1	16.3	17.8
English	8,925	4,305	4,620	24.2	24.0	24.4
Irish	8,965	4,140	4,825	24.3	23.1	25.4
Scottish	9,665	4,650	5,015	26.2	25.9	26.4
French, n.o.s.¹²²	7,195	3,500	3,695	19.5	19.5	19.5
German	1,375	630	745	3.7	3.5	3.9
Chinese	175	70	105	0.5	0.4	0.6
Italian	330	160	170	0.9	0.9	0.9
Indian (India)	370	225	150	1.0	1.3	0.8
Ukrainian	170	105	65	0.5	0.6	0.3
Dutch	590	320	270	1.6	1.8	1.4
Polish	130	55	80	0.4	0.3	0.4
Québécois	35	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	620	275	340	1.7	1.5	1.8
Filipino	870	375	495	2.4	2.1	2.6
French Canadian	365	185	180	1.0	1.0	0.9
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,825	910	905	4.9	5.1	4.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	550	240	315	1.5	1.3	1.7
Métis	280	125	155	0.8	0.7	0.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	535	255	280	1.4	1.4	1.5
Russian	75	30	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Norwegian	155	75	80	0.4	0.4	0.4
Welsh	475	200	275	1.3	1.1	1.5
Portuguese	90	40	50	0.2	0.2	0.3
American	235	130	110	0.6	0.7	0.6
Spanish	85	30	55	0.2	0.2	0.3
Swedish	65	15	50	0.2	0.1	0.3
Hungarian	85	45	40	0.2	0.3	0.2
Acadian	3,480	1,720	1,760	9.4	9.6	9.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jewish	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Punjabi	115	40	70	0.3	0.2	0.4
Vietnamese	105	65	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	100	45	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lebanese	40	30	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	115	65	50	0.3	0.4	0.3
Danish	110	60	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	185	100	85	0.5	0.6	0.4
Sikh	50	40	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Austrian	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belgian	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mennonite	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	45	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Finnish	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Japanese	45	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	540	260	280	1.5	1.4	1.5
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Czech	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Syrian	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	0.3	0.3	0.2
Hong Konger	60	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ontarian	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	110	45	65	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
South African	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australian	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	35	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	50	15	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	955	440	515	2.6	2.4	2.7
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	36,930	17,960	18,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian	27,305	12,940	14,365	73.9	72.0	75.7
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,775	885	885	4.8	4.9	4.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	1,180	545	635	3.2	3.0	3.3
Baptist	1,035	465	570	2.8	2.6	3.0
Catholic	15,930	7,730	8,205	43.1	43.0	43.3
Christian Orthodox	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	100	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latter Day Saints	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lutheran	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	510	230	280	1.4	1.3	1.5
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	190	85	105	0.5	0.5	0.6
Presbyterian	1,025	445	580	2.8	2.5	3.1
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	4,320	1,950	2,370	11.7	10.9	12.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	1,150	510	640	3.1	2.8	3.4
Hindu	145	95	50	0.4	0.5	0.3
Jewish	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Muslim	150	85	65	0.4	0.5	0.3
Sikh	315	155	160	0.9	0.9	0.8
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	180	45	135	0.5	0.3	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	8,765	4,605	4,165	23.7	25.6	22.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	36,605	17,795	18,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	32,690	15,925	16,770	89.3	89.5	89.2
Movers	3,910	1,870	2,040	10.7	10.5	10.8
Non-migrants	2,035	965	1,070	5.6	5.4	5.7
Migrants	1,880	905	975	5.1	5.1	5.2
Internal migrants	1,630	795	835	4.5	4.5	4.4
Intraprovincial migrants	845	395	450	2.3	2.2	2.4
Interprovincial migrants	785	400	385	2.1	2.2	2.0
External migrants	245	110	135	0.7	0.6	0.7
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	35,335	17,110	18,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	21,870	10,635	11,230	61.9	62.2	61.6
Movers	13,465	6,470	6,990	38.1	37.8	38.4
Non-migrants	3,945	1,940	2,005	11.2	11.3	11.0
Migrants	9,515	4,530	4,985	26.9	26.5	27.4
Internal migrants	8,320	3,975	4,345	23.5	23.2	23.8
Intraprovincial migrants	5,460	2,530	2,930	15.5	14.8	16.1
Interprovincial migrants	2,865	1,445	1,415	8.1	8.4	7.8
External migrants	1,195	550	640	3.4	3.2	3.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	31,300	15,105	16,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	7,700	4,590	3,105	24.6	30.4	19.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	23,600	10,515	13,090	75.4	69.6	80.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	18,700	8,970	9,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,875	1,905	970	15.4	21.2	10.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	15,825	7,060	8,760	84.6	78.7	90.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	31,305	15,105	16,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,120	4,165	2,950	22.7	27.6	18.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10,295	5,015	5,285	32.9	33.2	32.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,885	5,925	7,960	44.4	39.2	49.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,915	4,325	5,590	31.7	28.6	34.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,005	1,450	550	6.4	9.6	3.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,080	685	395	3.4	4.5	2.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	925	770	155	3.0	5.1	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	7,220	2,630	4,585	23.1	17.4	28.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	695	240	455	2.2	1.6	2.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,970	1,600	2,370	12.7	10.6	14.6
Bachelor's degree	2,830	1,095	1,735	9.0	7.2	10.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	85	110	0.6	0.6	0.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
Master's degree	785	325	455	2.5	2.2	2.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	18,700	8,970	9,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,730	905	14.1	19.3	9.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	6,220	3,180	3,040	33.3	35.5	31.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,840	4,060	5,785	52.6	45.3	59.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,785	2,915	3,870	36.3	32.5	39.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,200	875	330	6.4	9.8	3.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	575	365	210	3.1	4.1	2.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	625	505	120	3.3	5.6	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	5,200	1,895	3,305	27.8	21.1	34.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	150	240	2.1	1.7	2.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,060	1,145	1,910	16.4	12.8	19.6
Bachelor's degree	2,155	780	1,375	11.5	8.7	14.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	60	90	0.8	0.7	0.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
Master's degree	645	255	385	3.4	2.8	4.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	50	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	31,300	15,105	16,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	17,415	9,180	8,235	55.6	60.8	50.8
Education	1,045	290	755	3.3	1.9	4.7
13. Education	1,045	290	755	3.3	1.9	4.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	75	150	0.7	0.5	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	200	65	135	0.6	0.4	0.8
Humanities	550	265	285	1.8	1.8	1.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	130	55	75	0.4	0.4	0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	95	0.5	0.4	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	30	0.4	0.5	0.2
54. History	80	40	35	0.3	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,025	225	800	3.3	1.5	4.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	15	315	1.1	0.1	1.9
22. Legal professions and studies	215	45	165	0.7	0.3	1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
42. Psychology	155	30	130	0.5	0.2	0.8
45. Social sciences	215	100	120	0.7	0.7	0.7
Business, management and public administration	3,625	985	2,645	11.6	6.5	16.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	55	290	1.1	0.4	1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,275	930	2,350	10.5	6.2	14.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	125	200	1.0	0.8	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	55	75	0.4	0.4	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	0.3	0.2	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	75	50	30	0.2	0.3	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	255	190	1.4	1.7	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	245	170	1.3	1.6	1.0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,875	2,680	195	9.2	17.7	1.2
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
14. Engineering	245	215	30	0.8	1.4	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	595	505	90	1.9	3.3	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	790	770	20	2.5	5.1	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	735	30	2.5	4.9	0.2
48. Precision production	420	405	20	1.3	2.7	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	190	110	1.0	1.3	0.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	200	125	80	0.6	0.8	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	35	0.3	0.4	0.2
Health and related fields	2,470	335	2,140	7.9	2.2	13.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	135	50	85	0.4	0.3	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,295	260	2,035	7.3	1.7	12.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	25	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,005	510	495	3.2	3.4	3.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	575	125	450	1.8	0.8	2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	0.4	0.7	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	250	10	0.8	1.7	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	18,700	8,970	9,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	8,855	4,915	3,945	47.4	54.8	40.5
Education	665	200	470	3.6	2.2	4.8
13. Education	665	200	470	3.6	2.2	4.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	50	100	0.7	0.6	1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	125	40	85	0.7	0.4	0.9
Humanities	375	155	220	2.0	1.7	2.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	65	0.5	0.3	0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	45	60	0.6	0.5	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
54. History	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	160	625	4.2	1.8	6.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	235	1.3	0.0	2.4
22. Legal professions and studies	165	30	135	0.9	0.3	1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	120	25	100	0.6	0.3	1.0
45. Social sciences	175	75	100	0.9	0.8	1.0
Business, management and public administration	2,590	670	1,920	13.9	7.5	19.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	225	1.5	0.6	2.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	625	1,690	12.4	7.0	17.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	85	150	1.3	0.9	1.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	40	65	0.6	0.4	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	15	55	0.4	0.2	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	135	1.8	2.2	1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	185	120	1.7	2.1	1.2
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,965	1,820	145	10.5	20.3	1.5
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
14. Engineering	175	150	30	0.9	1.7	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	425	370	55	2.3	4.1	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	515	505	10	2.8	5.6	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	505	30	2.9	5.6	0.3
48. Precision production	275	255	15	1.5	2.8	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	130	90	1.1	1.4	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	145	85	60	0.8	0.9	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	0.3	0.5	0.3
Health and related fields	1,800	250	1,545	9.6	2.8	15.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	95	40	55	0.5	0.4	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,675	210	1,465	9.0	2.3	15.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	740	355	395	4.0	4.0	4.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	435	85	345	2.3	0.9	3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
43. Security and protective services	120	90	35	0.6	1.0	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	0.9	1.7	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	18,700	8,970	9,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,855	4,915	3,945	47.4	54.8	40.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	9,845	4,055	5,785	52.6	45.2	59.5
Location of study inside Canada	9,055	3,715	5,340	48.4	41.4	54.9
Same as province or territory of residence	5,875	2,325	3,550	31.4	25.9	36.5
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,390	1,790	17.0	15.5	18.4
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	785	345	445	4.2	3.8	4.6
Americas	95	35	60	0.5	0.4	0.6
United States of America	80	30	50	0.4	0.3	0.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	115	70	45	0.6	0.8	0.5
Belgium	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Africa	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	515	200	315	2.8	2.2	3.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	340	120	220	1.8	1.3	2.3
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Australia	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	31,300	15,105	16,195	...	...	...
In the labour force	19,950	10,240	9,710	...	...	...
Employed	17,550	8,905	8,645	...	...	...
Unemployed	2,400	1,335	1,070	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	11,350	4,865	6,485	...	...	...
Participation rate	63.7	67.8	60.0	63.7	67.8	60.0
Employment rate	56.1	59.0	53.4	56.1	59.0	53.4
Unemployment rate	12.0	13.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	11.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	31,300	15,105	16,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	10,865	4,610	6,255	34.7	30.5	38.6
Worked	20,435	10,495	9,945	65.3	69.5	61.4
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	9,265	4,925	4,345	29.6	32.6	26.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	11,170	5,575	5,600	35.7	36.9	34.6
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	37.3	38.0	37.7	37.3	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	19,950	10,240	9,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	320	145	175	1.6	1.4	1.8
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	19,630	10,095	9,535	98.4	98.6	98.2
Employee	17,370	8,575	8,795	87.1	83.7	90.6
Permanent position	11,765	5,635	6,125	59.0	55.0	63.1
Temporary position	5,605	2,935	2,670	28.1	28.7	27.5
Fixed term (1 year or more)	750	315	435	3.8	3.1	4.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	4,855	2,620	2,235	24.3	25.6	23.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,260	1,520	745	11.3	14.8	7.7
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	19,950	10,240	9,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	320	145	175	1.6	1.4	1.8
All occupations¹⁹¹	19,630	10,095	9,535	98.4	98.6	98.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	135	80	55	0.7	0.8	0.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,640	630	2,015	13.2	6.2	20.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	535	210	3.8	5.2	2.2
3 Health occupations	1,480	185	1,295	7.4	1.8	13.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,865	525	1,345	9.3	5.1	13.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	100	160	1.3	1.0	1.6
6 Sales and service occupations	4,580	1,630	2,950	23.0	15.9	30.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,740	3,435	300	18.7	33.5	3.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,320	1,860	460	11.6	18.2	4.7
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,860	1,115	745	9.3	10.9	7.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	19,950	10,240	9,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	320	145	175	1.6	1.4	1.8
All industries¹⁹¹	19,630	10,095	9,535	98.4	98.6	98.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,545	1,945	595	12.8	19.0	6.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	70	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
22 Utilities	35	35	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
23 Construction	1,565	1,410	155	7.8	13.8	1.6
31-33 Manufacturing	2,690	1,760	930	13.5	17.2	9.6
41 Wholesale trade	415	310	105	2.1	3.0	1.1
44-45 Retail trade	2,025	845	1,175	10.2	8.3	12.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	585	445	135	2.9	4.3	1.4
51 Information and cultural industries	120	50	70	0.6	0.5	0.7
52 Finance and insurance	245	60	185	1.2	0.6	1.9
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	110	40	0.7	1.1	0.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	600	275	320	3.0	2.7	3.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	320	330	3.3	3.1	3.4
61 Educational services	1,205	420	780	6.0	4.1	8.0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,315	335	1,980	11.6	3.3	20.4
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	160	125	1.4	1.6	1.3
72 Accommodation and food services	1,295	405	890	6.5	4.0	9.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	855	430	425	4.3	4.2	4.4
91 Public administration	1,970	685	1,285	9.9	6.7	13.2
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	21,760	11,060	10,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	20,380	10,540	9,845	93.7	95.3	92.0
French	445	165	280	2.0	1.5	2.6
Non-official language	40	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	40	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
English and French	750	255	500	3.4	2.3	4.7
English and non-official language(s)	150	75	65	0.7	0.7	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	21,760	11,060	10,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	21,620	11,015	10,610	99.4	99.6	99.2
Official languages	21,575	10,985	10,590	99.1	99.3	99.0
English	20,955	10,775	10,180	96.3	97.4	95.1
French	620	210	405	2.8	1.9	3.8
Non-official languages	45	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Chinese languages	40	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	145	50	95	0.7	0.5	0.9
English and French	100	25	75	0.5	0.2	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	21,760	11,060	10,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	21,005	10,770	10,235	96.5	97.4	95.7
English	175	50	125	0.8	0.5	1.2
French	475	180	300	2.2	1.6	2.8
Non-official language	100	60	40	0.5	0.5	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	95	60	35	0.4	0.5	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	17,550	8,910	8,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	2,125	910	1,215	12.1	10.2	14.1
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
No fixed workplace address	2,810	2,175	635	16.0	24.4	7.3
Usual place of work	12,595	5,805	6,790	71.8	65.2	78.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	12,590	5,810	6,790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,310	2,360	2,950	42.2	40.6	43.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,455	2,995	3,460	51.3	51.5	51.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	585	320	265	4.6	5.5	3.9
Commute to a different province or territory	245	135	110	1.9	2.3	1.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	15,405	7,985	7,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	14,565	7,525	7,040	94.5	94.2	94.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	13,215	6,970	6,245	85.8	87.3	84.1
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,355	560	795	8.8	7.0	10.7
Public transit	65	35	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Walked	480	250	235	3.1	3.1	3.2
Bicycle	40	30	10	0.3	0.4	0.1
Other method	245	135	110	1.6	1.7	1.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	15,405	7,985	7,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	8,480	4,115	4,365	55.0	51.5	58.8
15 to 29 minutes	4,350	2,325	2,025	28.2	29.1	27.3
30 to 44 minutes	1,305	725	580	8.5	9.1	7.8
45 to 59 minutes	605	385	220	3.9	4.8	3.0
60 minutes and over	670	435	230	4.3	5.4	3.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	15,405	7,985	7,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,080	740	345	7.0	9.3	4.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,185	1,905	1,280	20.7	23.9	17.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,880	2,570	2,310	31.7	32.2	31.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,830	1,010	1,825	18.4	12.6	24.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	415	750	7.6	5.2	10.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,255	1,345	910	14.6	16.8	12.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	7,075	3,580	3,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,015	485	530	14.3	13.5	15.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	6,060	3,095	2,960	85.7	86.5	84.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	5,350	2,685	2,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	790	370	425	14.8	13.8	16.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	560	250	310	10.5	9.3	11.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	230	125	110	4.3	4.7	4.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,555	2,320	2,240	85.1	86.4	84.2

Symbol legend

..
not available for a specific reference period
...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table