Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Shawnigan - Mill BayMore information: British Columbia [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	7,285	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	7,129^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,065	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,855	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	490.0	...	...	490.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.87	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	7,280	3,630	3,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,095	570	525	15.0	15.7	14.4
0 to 4 years	260	120	135	3.6	3.3	3.7
5 to 9 years	405	210	195	5.6	5.8	5.3
10 to 14 years	435	240	190	6.0	6.6	5.2
15 to 64 years	4,575	2,250	2,325	62.8	62.0	63.7
15 to 19 years	420	230	190	5.8	6.3	5.2
20 to 24 years	270	145	125	3.7	4.0	3.4
25 to 29 years	285	155	135	3.9	4.3	3.7
30 to 34 years	360	175	185	4.9	4.8	5.1
35 to 39 years	450	225	220	6.2	6.2	6.0
40 to 44 years	470	235	230	6.5	6.5	6.3
45 to 49 years	465	245	220	6.4	6.7	6.0
50 to 54 years	530	230	300	7.3	6.3	8.2
55 to 59 years	680	325	350	9.3	9.0	9.6
60 to 64 years	645	290	360	8.9	8.0	9.9
65 years and over	1,615	810	800	22.2	22.3	21.9
65 to 69 years	580	290	285	8.0	8.0	7.8
70 to 74 years	475	235	235	6.5	6.5	6.4
75 to 79 years	250	125	125	3.4	3.4	3.4
80 to 84 years	165	90	70	2.3	2.5	1.9
85 years and over	140	65	75	1.9	1.8	2.1
85 to 89 years	90	45	45	1.2	1.2	1.2
90 to 94 years	40	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.5
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.4	15.0	15.7	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.0	63.7	62.8	62.0	63.7
65 years and over	22.2	22.3	21.9	22.2	22.3	21.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Average age of the population	45.0	44.3	45.6	45.0	44.3	45.6
Median age of the population	48.4	46.8	49.6	48.4	46.8	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,855	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,460	...	...	86.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	2.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	2.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	1.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	195	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,855	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	575	...	...	20.1	...	...
2 persons	1,180	...	...	41.3	...	...
3 persons	460	...	...	16.1	...	...
4 persons	425	...	...	14.9	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	7.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,185	3,580	3,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	6,185	3,060	3,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	4,085	2,035	2,050	66.0	66.5	65.6
Married	3,385	1,690	1,695	54.7	55.2	54.2
Living common-law	700	345	355	11.3	11.3	11.4
Living common law - Never married	435	215	220	7.0	7.0	7.0
Living common law - Separated	40	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.8
Living common law - Divorced	205	110	95	3.3	3.6	3.0
Living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	2,100	1,025	1,075	34.0	33.5	34.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,250	720	535	20.2	23.5	17.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	160	65	95	2.6	2.1	3.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	425	175	255	6.9	5.7	8.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	260	65	195	4.2	2.1	6.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,330	...	...	58.3	...	...
3 persons	425	...	...	18.6	...	...
4 persons	405	...	...	17.8	...	...
5 or more persons	120	...	...	5.3	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,015	...	...	88.6	...	...
Married couples	1,660	...	...	73.0	...	...
With children⁶	740	...	...	32.5	...	...
Without children	920	...	...	40.4	...	...
Common-law couples	350	...	...	15.4	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	5.1	...	...
Without children	235	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	260	...	...	11.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	190	...	...	8.4	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	75	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	7,185	3,580	3,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	6,160	3,120	3,045	85.7	87.2	84.5
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,025	2,000	2,020	56.0	55.9	56.0
Parents in one-parent families	265	75	185	3.7	2.1	5.1
Children⁶	1,870	1,040	830	26.0	29.1	23.0
In a two-parent family	1,495	810	680	20.8	22.6	18.9
In a one-parent family	380	230	145	5.3	6.4	4.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,025	465	565	14.3	13.0	15.7
Living alone	575	255	315	8.0	7.1	8.7
Living with other relatives⁷	160	55	105	2.2	1.5	2.9
Living with non-relatives only	290	145	145	4.0	4.1	4.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,855	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,915	...	...	67.1	...	...
Couple-family households	1,730	...	...	60.6	...	...
With children⁶	740	...	...	25.9	...	...
Without children	995	...	...	34.9	...	...
One-parent-family households	185	...	...	6.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	90	...	...	3.2	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	35	...	...	1.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	155	...	...	5.4	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	85	...	...	3.0	...	...
One-person households	575	...	...	20.1	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	6,090	3,010	3,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,940	2,935	3,000	97.5	97.5	97.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	57,200	37,600	45,600	57,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,940	2,940	3,000	97.5	97.7	97.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	50,000	34,400	41,200	50,000	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,475	2,730	2,740	89.9	90.7	88.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	52,400	28,600	40,000	52,400	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,185	2,110	2,065	68.7	70.1	66.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	55,600	32,000	42,000	55,600	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,705	2,145	2,560	77.3	71.3	83.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,100	10,600	10,500	10,100	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	200	225	6.9	6.6	7.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,760	5,760	5,760	5,760	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,340	605	735	22.0	20.1	23.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	6,280	3,135	3,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,130	3,065	3,065	97.6	97.8	97.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,600	66,300	46,880	56,600	66,300	46,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,135	3,070	3,065	97.7	97.9	97.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,040	55,400	40,720	48,040	55,400	40,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,615	2,815	2,800	89.4	89.8	89.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,950	63,000	40,800	51,950	63,000	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,255	2,190	2,070	67.8	69.9	65.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	61,850	42,440	52,400	61,850	42,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,880	2,260	2,625	77.7	72.1	83.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,350	11,510	11,220	11,350	11,510	11,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	175	215	6.2	5.6	6.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,980	6,160	5,800	5,980	6,160	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,375	635	740	21.9	20.3	23.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,080	8,640	9,460	9,080	8,640	9,460
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	6,280	3,135	3,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,020	1,170	850	32.2	37.3	27.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	76,500	62,800	70,000	76,500	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,300	86,000	70,200	79,300	86,000	70,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,680	725	950	26.8	23.1	30.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	23,800	17,000	19,200	23,800	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,800	39,900	25,600	31,800	39,900	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	87.2	79.6	84.0	87.2	79.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.4	66.6	61.2	64.4	66.6	61.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.0	12.8	20.5	16.0	12.8	20.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.5	0.9	0.7	0.5	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	3.3	6.2	4.5	3.3	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	2.7	4.9	3.6	2.7	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	6,090	3,010	3,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	150	75	80	2.5	2.5	2.6
With total income	5,940	2,940	3,005	97.5	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	510	210	295	8.6	7.1	9.8
$10,000 to $19,999	645	235	405	10.9	8.0	13.5
$20,000 to $29,999	800	300	500	13.5	10.2	16.6
$30,000 to $39,999	655	285	375	11.0	9.7	12.5
$40,000 to $49,999	590	245	345	9.9	8.3	11.5
$50,000 to $59,999	555	270	290	9.3	9.2	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	470	245	225	7.9	8.3	7.5
$70,000 to $79,999	375	225	150	6.3	7.7	5.0
$80,000 to $89,999	310	210	105	5.2	7.1	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	265	165	100	4.5	5.6	3.3
$100,000 and over	770	545	220	13.0	18.5	7.3
$100,000 to $149,999	555	380	175	9.3	12.9	5.8
$150,000 and over	215	165	50	3.6	5.6	1.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	6,090	3,010	3,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	145	70	80	2.4	2.3	2.6
With after-tax income	5,945	2,935	3,005	97.6	97.5	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	545	220	325	9.2	7.5	10.8
$10,000 to $19,999	670	245	420	11.3	8.3	14.0
$20,000 to $29,999	905	345	565	15.2	11.8	18.8
$30,000 to $39,999	750	325	420	12.6	11.1	14.0
$40,000 to $49,999	730	325	405	12.3	11.1	13.5
$50,000 to $59,999	620	335	280	10.4	11.4	9.3
$60,000 to $69,999	490	295	200	8.2	10.1	6.7
$70,000 to $79,999	365	235	135	6.1	8.0	4.5
$80,000 to $89,999	285	185	95	4.8	6.3	3.2
$90,000 to $99,999	190	130	60	3.2	4.4	2.0
$100,000 and over	395	295	100	6.6	10.1	3.3
$100,000 to $124,999	210	155	55	3.5	5.3	1.8
$125,000 and over	185	145	45	3.1	4.9	1.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	6,090	3,010	3,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,910	895	1,015	31.4	29.7	33.0
With employment income	4,180	2,115	2,070	68.6	70.3	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	585	265	320	14.0	12.5	15.5
$5,000 to $9,999	310	110	195	7.4	5.2	9.4
$10,000 to $19,999	465	180	285	11.1	8.5	13.8
$20,000 to $29,999	340	145	200	8.1	6.9	9.7
$30,000 to $39,999	325	135	185	7.8	6.4	8.9
$40,000 to $49,999	320	120	195	7.7	5.7	9.4
$50,000 to $59,999	310	160	155	7.4	7.6	7.5
$60,000 to $69,999	280	150	130	6.7	7.1	6.3
$70,000 to $79,999	255	155	105	6.1	7.3	5.1
$80,000 to $89,999	235	160	75	5.6	7.6	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	215	140	75	5.1	6.6	3.6
$100,000 and over	540	390	150	12.9	18.4	7.2
$100,000 to $124,999	270	190	85	6.5	9.0	4.1
$125,000 and over	275	200	70	6.6	9.5	3.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	6,090	3,010	3,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,795	2,860	2,935	95.2	95.0	95.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	56,400	35,200	44,800	56,400	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,810	2,860	2,955	95.4	95.0	95.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	49,200	31,200	39,600	49,200	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,415	2,700	2,715	88.9	89.7	88.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	54,000	31,400	40,800	54,000	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,385	2,245	2,145	72.0	74.6	69.5
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	54,000	32,000	40,800	54,000	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,715	1,565	2,155	61.0	52.0	69.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	10,600	7,550	8,700	10,600	7,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	345	150	190	5.7	5.0	6.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	5,120	4,960	5,080	5,120	4,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	6,280	3,135	3,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,990	2,990	2,995	95.4	95.4	95.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,500	68,800	44,200	56,500	68,800	44,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,005	2,990	3,015	95.6	95.4	95.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,760	56,500	37,080	46,760	56,500	37,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,610	2,820	2,790	89.3	90.0	88.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,750	67,000	40,320	53,750	67,000	40,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,510	2,355	2,160	71.8	75.1	68.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,450	62,050	39,960	51,450	62,050	39,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,935	1,670	2,265	62.7	53.3	72.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,150	8,850	9,400	10,150	8,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	5.8	5.6	6.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,560	7,750	7,350	7,560	7,750	7,350
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	6,280	3,135	3,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,020	1,165	855	32.2	37.2	27.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	75,500	55,200	67,000	75,500	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,100	84,800	62,000	75,100	84,800	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,575	690	885	25.1	22.0	28.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	33,600	22,000	24,800	33,600	22,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,840	52,000	30,350	39,840	52,000	30,350
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	91.8	84.8	89.0	91.8	84.8
Employment income (%)	68.6	70.8	65.2	68.6	70.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)	10.9	8.2	15.1	10.9	8.2	15.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.7	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,855	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	575	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,960	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,300	...	...	117,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,600	...	...	99,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	630	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,200	...	...	50,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,325	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,800	...	...	132,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,100	...	...	113,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,855	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	3.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	1.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	2.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	2.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	2.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	2.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	160	...	...	5.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	170	...	...	6.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	195	...	...	6.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	5.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	180	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,480	...	...	51.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	370	...	...	13.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	11.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	445	...	...	15.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	335	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,855	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	1.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	3.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	2.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	2.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	3.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	3.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	3.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	7.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	215	...	...	7.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	205	...	...	7.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	225	...	...	7.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	185	...	...	6.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	43.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	14.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	11.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	485	...	...	17.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,225	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	865	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	860	410	460	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	44,400	36,400	40,800	44,400	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	40,800	34,000	37,200	40,800	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,285	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,600	...	...	131,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,900	...	...	111,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,035	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,200	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,800	...	...	97,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	925	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,400	...	...	162,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,200	...	...	137,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	885	445	440	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	59,000	45,800	52,400	59,000	45,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,200	48,600	39,800	44,200	48,600	39,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	7,185	3,580	3,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,345	710	640	18.7	19.8	17.8
0 to 5 years	325	150	175	4.5	4.2	4.9
18 to 64 years	4,260	2,070	2,185	59.3	57.8	60.6
65 years and over	1,580	800	775	22.0	22.3	21.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	465	200	260	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	75	45	35	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	255	105	150	...	...	...
65 years and over	130	55	75	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	5.7	7.3	6.4	5.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.4	5.2	5.8	6.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	7.0	4.0	5.0	7.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	4.9	6.9	5.9	4.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.0	10.0	8.4	7.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	7,185	3,580	3,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,350	705	640	18.8	19.7	17.8
0 to 5 years	330	155	180	4.6	4.3	5.0
18 to 64 years	4,255	2,070	2,190	59.2	57.8	60.7
65 years and over	1,575	800	775	21.9	22.3	21.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	70	90	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	125	55	65	...	...	...
65 years and over	10	5	5	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.0	2.5	2.2	2.0	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	1.8	1.4	2.0	1.8	1.4	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	x	x	1.2	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.8	3.1	2.9	2.8	3.1
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.5	1.0	0.8	0.5	1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	7,185	3,580	3,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,640	1,270	1,370	36.7	35.5	38.0
In bottom decile	455	205	255	6.3	5.7	7.1
In second decile	435	205	235	6.1	5.7	6.5
In third decile	530	270	260	7.4	7.5	7.2
In fourth decile	560	265	300	7.8	7.4	8.3
In fifth decile	660	335	320	9.2	9.4	8.9
In top half of the distribution	4,540	2,305	2,235	63.2	64.4	62.0
In sixth decile	770	385	380	10.7	10.8	10.5
In seventh decile	895	445	445	12.5	12.4	12.3
In eighth decile	935	465	470	13.0	13.0	13.0
In ninth decile	1,025	525	500	14.3	14.7	13.9
In top decile	925	485	435	12.9	13.5	12.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	7,185	...	...	7,185	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.284	...	...	0.284	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.368	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.252	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	7,245	3,620	3,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	6,650	3,330	3,320	91.8	92.0	91.6
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	595	290	305	8.2	8.0	8.4
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	7,245	3,620	3,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,160	3,575	3,580	98.8	98.8	98.8
French	70	35	35	1.0	1.0	1.0
English and French	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	7,245	3,620	3,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,135	3,575	3,565	98.5	98.8	98.3
Official languages	6,770	3,425	3,355	93.4	94.6	92.6
English	6,695	3,380	3,320	92.4	93.4	91.6
French	80	45	35	1.1	1.2	1.0
Non-official languages	365	155	210	5.0	4.3	5.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	150	210	5.0	4.1	5.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	0.3	0.1	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	245	110	135	3.4	3.0	3.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	0.6	0.6	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	0.6	0.4	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Russian	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	1.8	1.5	1.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	60	25	35	0.8	0.7	1.0
German	60	25	35	0.8	0.7	1.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	45	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.7
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	45	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.7
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Danish	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Swedish	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	30	0.7	0.7	0.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Portuguese	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Korean	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
Chinese languages	35	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	110	50	65	1.5	1.4	1.8
English and French	35	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	35	0.8	0.8	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	7,245	3,620	3,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,855	3,450	3,410	94.6	95.3	94.1
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.6
English and French	85	35	45	1.2	1.0	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	260	115	145	3.6	3.2	4.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	7,245	3,620	3,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,200	3,605	3,600	99.4	99.6	99.3
Official languages	7,120	3,565	3,550	98.3	98.5	97.9
English	7,110	3,565	3,545	98.1	98.5	97.8
French	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Non-official languages	90	40	45	1.2	1.1	1.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	45	1.2	1.1	1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.3	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Russian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
German	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korean	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	0.3	0.1	0.3
Chinese languages	20	5	10	0.3	0.1	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	5	10	0.3	0.1	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	45	15	30	0.6	0.4	0.8
English and French	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	7,245	3,620	3,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,935	3,480	3,455	95.7	96.1	95.3
English	50	20	30	0.7	0.6	0.8
French	70	40	35	1.0	1.1	1.0
Non-official language	170	80	90	2.3	2.2	2.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	170	80	90	2.3	2.2	2.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	7,400	3,750	3,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	7,400	3,750	3,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
French	620	295	325	8.4	7.9	8.9
Non-official languages	710	285	425	9.6	7.6	11.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	710	285	425	9.6	7.6	11.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	585	245	340	7.9	6.5	9.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	1.0	0.8	1.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	75	30	45	1.0	0.8	1.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Russian	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	250	105	140	3.4	2.8	3.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	145	75	80	2.0	2.0	2.2
German	140	75	75	1.9	2.0	2.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	90	30	60	1.2	0.8	1.6
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Dutch	75	20	55	1.0	0.5	1.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	0.6	0.4	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	110	125	3.2	2.9	3.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
Portuguese	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	210	90	120	2.8	2.4	3.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Korean	35	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	0.5	0.5	0.7
Chinese languages	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	7,400	3,750	3,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	360	210	145	4.9	5.6	4.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	340	195	140	4.6	5.2	3.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	130	75	2.7	3.5	2.1
Métis	130	65	65	1.8	1.7	1.8
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	7,040	3,540	3,500	95.1	94.4	95.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	7,400	3,750	3,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	125	65	60	1.7	1.7	1.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,275	3,685	3,590	98.3	98.3	98.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	2,605	...	...	88.0	...	...
Renter	355	...	...	12.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	5.1	...	...
Not condominium	2,810	...	...	94.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	6.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	580	...	...	19.6	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,115	...	...	37.7	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,050	...	...	35.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	470	...	...	15.9	...	...
5 rooms	425	...	...	14.4	...	...
6 rooms	435	...	...	14.7	...	...
7 rooms	385	...	...	13.0	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,250	...	...	42.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,935	...	...	99.2	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,885	...	...	97.5	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	8.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	660	...	...	22.3	...	...
1981 to 1990	530	...	...	17.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	580	...	...	19.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	245	...	...	8.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	300	...	...	10.1	...	...
2011 to 2015	215	...	...	7.3	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	180	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,800	...	...	94.6	...	...
Major repairs needed	160	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,205	...	...	40.7	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,545	...	...	52.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	215	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0.7	...	...
25 to 34 years	165	...	...	5.6	...	...
35 to 44 years	480	...	...	16.2	...	...
45 to 54 years	545	...	...	18.4	...	...
55 to 64 years	770	...	...	26.0	...	...
65 to 74 years	665	...	...	22.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	255	...	...	8.6	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,950	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,400	...	...	81.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	555	...	...	18.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	480	...	...	16.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	730	...	...	24.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	505	...	...	17.1	...	...
Not suitable only	55	...	...	1.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	110	...	...	3.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,230	...	...	75.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	105	...	...	3.7	...	...
Not in core need	2,775	...	...	96.5	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,600	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,572	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	763,000	...	...	763,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	350	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.7	...	...	35.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	7,395	3,745	3,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	20	20	0.6	0.5	0.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	45	20	20	0.6	0.5	0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	45	20	20	0.6	0.5	0.5
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	370	220	145	5.0	5.9	4.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	360	220	135	4.9	5.9	3.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	260	175	85	3.5	4.7	2.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	95	45	50	1.3	1.2	1.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	6,985	3,505	3,480	94.5	93.6	95.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	7,395	3,750	3,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	7,100	3,605	3,500	96.0	96.1	96.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,315	745	570	17.8	19.9	15.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,785	2,860	2,925	78.2	76.3	80.2
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	295	145	155	4.0	3.9	4.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	7,395	3,750	3,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	6,375	3,270	3,105	86.2	87.2	85.2
Immigrants⁸¹	955	455	500	12.9	12.1	13.7
Before 1980	410	215	195	5.5	5.7	5.3
1980 to 1990	145	55	90	2.0	1.5	2.5
1991 to 2000	100	45	60	1.4	1.2	1.6
2001 to 2010	115	50	70	1.6	1.3	1.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	180	90	90	2.4	2.4	2.5
2011 to 2015	60	35	30	0.8	0.9	0.8
2016 to 2021	120	60	60	1.6	1.6	1.6
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	25	45	0.9	0.7	1.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	955	455	500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	95	45	50	9.9	9.9	10.0
5 to 14 years	225	105	120	23.6	23.1	24.0
15 to 24 years	185	80	110	19.4	17.6	22.0
25 to 44 years	350	185	165	36.6	40.7	33.0
45 years and over	105	45	60	11.0	9.9	12.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	955	455	500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	200	55	150	20.9	12.1	30.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	2.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	125	35	90	13.1	7.7	18.0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	4.2	3.3	6.0
Europe	560	310	245	58.6	68.1	49.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	30	15	10	3.1	3.3	2.0
Germany	40	30	10	4.2	6.6	2.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	15	0	15	1.6	0.0	3.0
Netherlands	45	15	25	4.7	3.3	5.0
Poland	15	0	10	1.6	0.0	2.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	355	205	155	37.2	45.1	31.0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	20	5.8	6.6	4.0
Africa	30	20	15	3.1	4.4	3.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1.6	2.2	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1.6	2.2	2.0
Asia	125	40	80	13.1	8.8	16.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	1.0	2.2	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	1.6	0.0	3.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	2.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	2.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	2.6	2.2	4.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	40	25	10	4.2	5.5	2.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	120	60	65	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	40	15	25	33.3	25.0	38.5
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	40	15	25	33.3	25.0	38.5
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	35	30	10	29.2	50.0	15.4
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	12.5	16.7	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	8.3	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	35	15	25	29.2	25.0	38.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	7,400	3,750	3,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,175	545	630	15.9	14.5	17.3
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,335	650	685	18.0	17.3	18.8
Third generation or more¹⁰²	4,885	2,560	2,330	66.0	68.3	63.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	550	240	305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	295	130	165	53.6	54.2	54.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	115	70	40	20.9	29.2	13.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	180	55	125	32.7	22.9	41.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	220	100	115	40.0	41.7	37.7
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	15	6.4	6.3	4.9
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	550	240	305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	20	4.5	4.2	6.6
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	125	65	60	22.7	27.1	19.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	15	2.7	0.0	4.9
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	10	20	5.5	4.2	6.6
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	355	160	190	64.5	66.7	62.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	7,400	3,750	3,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	360	135	225	4.9	3.6	6.2
South Asian	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.7
Chinese	65	20	45	0.9	0.5	1.2
Black	50	10	35	0.7	0.3	1.0
Filipino	25	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	55	15	40	0.7	0.4	1.1
Southeast Asian	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
West Asian	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Korean	35	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Japanese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	7,040	3,610	3,430	95.1	96.3	94.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	7,400	3,750	3,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	790	415	375	10.7	11.1	10.3
English	2,685	1,310	1,375	36.3	34.9	37.7
Irish	1,535	765	765	20.7	20.4	21.0
Scottish	2,095	1,065	1,030	28.3	28.4	28.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	740	385	355	10.0	10.3	9.7
German	1,120	540	580	15.1	14.4	15.9
Chinese	95	35	60	1.3	0.9	1.6
Italian	250	130	120	3.4	3.5	3.3
Indian (India)	40	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.5
Ukrainian	385	200	185	5.2	5.3	5.1
Dutch	420	225	205	5.7	6.0	5.6
Polish	330	150	180	4.5	4.0	4.9
Québécois	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	645	295	345	8.7	7.9	9.5
Filipino	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
French Canadian	75	40	35	1.0	1.1	1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	185	90	90	2.5	2.4	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	165	110	50	2.2	2.9	1.4
Métis	110	50	60	1.5	1.3	1.6
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	255	135	115	3.4	3.6	3.2
Russian	125	55	75	1.7	1.5	2.1
Norwegian	380	230	150	5.1	6.1	4.1
Welsh	255	100	160	3.4	2.7	4.4
Portuguese	35	20	10	0.5	0.5	0.3
American	185	90	95	2.5	2.4	2.6
Spanish	80	40	40	1.1	1.1	1.1
Swedish	225	115	110	3.0	3.1	3.0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0.9	0.7	1.0
Acadian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Jewish	50	30	20	0.7	0.8	0.5
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	55	45	10	0.7	1.2	0.3
Jamaican	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	35	25	10	0.5	0.7	0.3
Korean	35	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Romanian	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	20	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Danish	110	45	65	1.5	1.2	1.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	50	30	25	0.7	0.8	0.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	110	55	55	1.5	1.5	1.5
Belgian	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Haitian	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	75	35	35	1.0	0.9	1.0
Finnish	90	40	55	1.2	1.1	1.5
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Japanese	30	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.4
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	50	40	15	0.7	1.1	0.4
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	75	30	45	1.0	0.8	1.2
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Slovak	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
South African	35	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.5
Australian	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.7
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	25	15	0.5	0.7	0.4
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	20	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
British Columbian	40	30	10	0.5	0.8	0.3
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	7,400	3,750	3,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	65	20	40	0.9	0.5	1.1
Christian	2,650	1,210	1,440	35.8	32.3	39.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	540	255	290	7.3	6.8	7.9
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	435	215	220	5.9	5.7	6.0
Baptist	80	40	40	1.1	1.1	1.1
Catholic	780	350	430	10.5	9.3	11.8
Christian Orthodox	35	15	15	0.5	0.4	0.4
Jehovah's Witness	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
Latter Day Saints	45	20	30	0.6	0.5	0.8
Lutheran	65	20	40	0.9	0.5	1.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	50	20	25	0.7	0.5	0.7
Presbyterian	50	25	20	0.7	0.7	0.5
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	395	180	220	5.3	4.8	6.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	140	60	80	1.9	1.6	2.2
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	120	50	65	1.6	1.3	1.8
No religion and secular perspectives	4,550	2,460	2,085	61.5	65.6	57.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	7,360	3,725	3,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,735	3,400	3,325	91.5	91.3	91.5
Movers	630	325	310	8.6	8.7	8.5
Non-migrants	155	65	95	2.1	1.7	2.6
Migrants	480	265	210	6.5	7.1	5.8
Internal migrants	455	255	195	6.2	6.8	5.4
Intraprovincial migrants	335	195	145	4.6	5.2	4.0
Interprovincial migrants	115	65	50	1.6	1.7	1.4
External migrants	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	7,190	3,645	3,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,160	2,080	2,080	57.9	57.1	58.8
Movers	3,030	1,565	1,465	42.1	42.9	41.4
Non-migrants	410	215	190	5.7	5.9	5.4
Migrants	2,625	1,350	1,270	36.5	37.0	35.9
Internal migrants	2,345	1,220	1,130	32.6	33.5	31.9
Intraprovincial migrants	1,945	1,020	930	27.1	28.0	26.3
Interprovincial migrants	395	200	200	5.5	5.5	5.6
External migrants	280	135	150	3.9	3.7	4.2
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,280	3,135	3,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	915	550	360	14.6	17.5	11.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,365	2,580	2,780	85.4	82.3	88.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,930	1,905	2,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	380	250	130	9.7	13.1	6.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,550	1,655	1,895	90.3	86.9	93.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,280	3,135	3,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	745	440	305	11.9	14.0	9.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,895	990	905	30.2	31.6	28.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,640	1,705	1,935	58.0	54.4	61.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,310	1,145	1,165	36.8	36.5	37.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	690	530	160	11.0	16.9	5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	245	135	110	3.9	4.3	3.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	450	395	50	7.2	12.6	1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,335	485	850	21.3	15.5	27.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	130	155	4.5	4.1	4.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,330	560	765	21.2	17.9	24.3
Bachelor's degree	795	315	475	12.7	10.0	15.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	35	65	1.6	1.1	2.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	0.8	1.0	0.6
Master's degree	320	155	170	5.1	4.9	5.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	65	25	35	1.0	0.8	1.1
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,935	1,910	2,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	190	100	7.2	9.9	5.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,030	515	510	26.2	27.0	25.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,620	1,205	1,410	66.6	63.1	69.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	845	825	42.4	44.2	40.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	505	400	110	12.8	20.9	5.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	175	100	75	4.4	5.2	3.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	330	295	30	8.4	15.4	1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	995	365	635	25.3	19.1	31.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	80	90	4.3	4.2	4.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	945	360	585	24.0	18.8	29.0
Bachelor's degree	570	210	355	14.5	11.0	17.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	45	1.8	1.6	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	20	0.9	1.0	1.0
Master's degree	230	90	140	5.8	4.7	6.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	25	0.9	0.8	1.2
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,285	3,135	3,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,640	1,430	1,210	42.0	45.6	38.5
Education	305	50	250	4.9	1.6	7.9
13. Education	305	50	250	4.9	1.6	7.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	75	90	2.5	2.4	2.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	60	90	2.3	1.9	2.9
Humanities	145	50	90	2.3	1.6	2.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
54. History	30	15	20	0.5	0.5	0.6
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	155	285	7.0	4.9	9.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	15	60	1.3	0.5	1.9
22. Legal professions and studies	65	15	50	1.0	0.5	1.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
42. Psychology	75	10	70	1.2	0.3	2.2
45. Social sciences	150	80	75	2.4	2.6	2.4
Business, management and public administration	625	230	390	9.9	7.3	12.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595	220	375	9.5	7.0	11.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	40	60	1.6	1.3	1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	25	35	0.9	0.8	1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	75	15	1.4	2.4	0.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	65	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	795	755	40	12.6	24.1	1.3
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	120	120	0	1.9	3.8	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	190	160	30	3.0	5.1	1.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	255	255	0	4.1	8.1	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	150	0	2.5	4.8	0.0
48. Precision production	70	70	0	1.1	2.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	80	55	2.2	2.6	1.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	75	50	30	1.2	1.6	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	30	1.0	1.1	1.0
Health and related fields	585	85	495	9.3	2.7	15.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	20	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	540	60	475	8.6	1.9	15.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	255	105	150	4.1	3.3	4.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	145	25	115	2.3	0.8	3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
43. Security and protective services	35	10	25	0.6	0.3	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,930	1,905	2,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,315	705	610	33.5	37.0	30.1
Education	165	30	135	4.2	1.6	6.7
13. Education	165	30	135	4.2	1.6	6.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	65	65	3.3	3.4	3.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	115	55	65	2.9	2.9	3.2
Humanities	70	20	50	1.8	1.0	2.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	370	120	245	9.4	6.3	12.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	15	0.6	0.8	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	55	1.7	0.5	2.7
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	45	1.4	0.8	2.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	15	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
42. Psychology	65	0	55	1.7	0.0	2.7
45. Social sciences	135	65	70	3.4	3.4	3.5
Business, management and public administration	460	150	310	11.7	7.9	15.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	0.5	0.0	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	440	145	290	11.2	7.6	14.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	25	50	1.9	1.3	2.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	20	1.0	0.8	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	55	0	1.4	2.9	0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	50	0	1.3	2.6	0.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	545	520	25	13.9	27.3	1.2
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	65	65	0	1.7	3.4	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	125	100	20	3.2	5.2	1.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	5.1	10.5	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	105	0	2.9	5.5	0.0
48. Precision production	40	40	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	65	50	2.9	3.4	2.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	65	45	20	1.7	2.4	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	20	30	1.3	1.0	1.5
Health and related fields	430	60	370	10.9	3.1	18.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	20	10	0.6	1.0	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	395	40	350	10.1	2.1	17.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	90	105	5.0	4.7	5.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	100	20	80	2.5	1.0	4.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
43. Security and protective services	25	10	15	0.6	0.5	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	1.4	2.6	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,930	1,905	2,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,315	705	610	33.5	37.0	30.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,615	1,200	1,415	66.5	63.0	69.9
Location of study inside Canada	2,300	1,050	1,250	58.5	55.1	61.7
Same as province or territory of residence	1,725	810	915	43.9	42.5	45.2
Different than province or territory of residence	575	245	330	14.6	12.9	16.3
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	320	150	165	8.1	7.9	8.1
Americas	120	55	60	3.1	2.9	3.0
United States of America	105	50	55	2.7	2.6	2.7
Mexico	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	120	55	65	3.1	2.9	3.2
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	15	15	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	105	40	65	2.7	2.1	3.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	20	15	10	0.5	0.8	0.5
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	40	10	25	1.0	0.5	1.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.7
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	20	20	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Australia	20	20	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	6,280	3,135	3,145	...	...	...
In the labour force	3,810	2,000	1,810	...	...	...
Employed	3,550	1,845	1,705	...	...	...
Unemployed	260	160	105	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,470	1,135	1,335	...	...	...
Participation rate	60.7	63.8	57.6	60.7	63.8	57.6
Employment rate	56.5	58.9	54.2	56.5	58.9	54.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	8.0	5.8	6.8	8.0	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	6,285	3,135	3,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,345	1,120	1,225	37.3	35.7	39.0
Worked	3,935	2,015	1,920	62.6	64.3	61.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,095	1,205	890	33.3	38.4	28.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,840	805	1,030	29.3	25.7	32.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,815	2,000	1,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	45	30	2.1	2.3	1.7
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,735	1,950	1,780	97.9	97.5	98.3
Employee	2,955	1,510	1,440	77.5	75.5	79.6
Permanent position	2,540	1,340	1,200	66.6	67.0	66.3
Temporary position	410	170	240	10.7	8.5	13.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	140	50	90	3.7	2.5	5.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	270	125	150	7.1	6.3	8.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	785	445	345	20.6	22.3	19.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,815	2,000	1,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	45	30	2.1	2.3	1.7
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,735	1,950	1,780	97.9	97.5	98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	35	20	15	0.9	1.0	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	610	170	440	16.0	8.5	24.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	195	65	6.8	9.8	3.6
3 Health occupations	305	45	260	8.0	2.3	14.4
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	485	140	350	12.7	7.0	19.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	75	70	3.8	3.8	3.9
6 Sales and service occupations	835	370	465	21.9	18.5	25.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	800	740	65	21.0	37.0	3.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	90	45	3.4	4.5	2.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	115	15	3.3	5.8	0.8
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,815	2,000	1,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	45	30	2.1	2.3	1.7
All industries¹⁹¹	3,735	1,950	1,780	97.9	97.5	98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	45	15	1.6	2.3	0.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
22 Utilities	30	15	10	0.8	0.8	0.6
23 Construction	430	380	50	11.3	19.0	2.8
31-33 Manufacturing	205	190	15	5.4	9.5	0.8
41 Wholesale trade	105	70	40	2.8	3.5	2.2
44-45 Retail trade	350	185	170	9.2	9.3	9.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105	65	40	2.8	3.3	2.2
51 Information and cultural industries	40	35	10	1.0	1.8	0.6
52 Finance and insurance	110	50	60	2.9	2.5	3.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	50	25	1.8	2.5	1.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	165	115	7.2	8.3	6.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	85	85	4.5	4.3	4.7
61 Educational services	380	130	255	10.0	6.5	14.1
62 Health care and social assistance	505	85	425	13.2	4.3	23.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	3.4	3.0	3.9
72 Accommodation and food services	205	85	115	5.4	4.3	6.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	170	55	110	4.5	2.8	6.1
91 Public administration	380	200	175	10.0	10.0	9.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	4,140	2,145	1,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,050	2,115	1,935	97.8	98.6	97.2
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	40	15	25	1.0	0.7	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	40	10	30	1.0	0.5	1.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	4,140	2,145	1,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,115	2,140	1,975	99.4	99.8	99.2
Official languages	4,115	2,140	1,975	99.4	99.8	99.2
English	4,115	2,140	1,975	99.4	99.8	99.2
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	25	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.8
English and French	20	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	4,140	2,145	1,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	4,075	2,125	1,950	98.4	99.1	98.0
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	25	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.8
Non-official language	35	10	25	0.8	0.5	1.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	25	0.8	0.5	1.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,550	1,845	1,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	800	380	420	22.5	20.6	24.6
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	545	375	165	15.4	20.3	9.7
Usual place of work	2,205	1,085	1,115	62.1	58.8	65.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,205	1,085	1,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	500	215	290	22.7	19.8	26.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	830	350	475	37.6	32.3	42.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	855	515	335	38.8	47.5	30.0
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	0.9	0.9	0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,745	1,465	1,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	2,515	1,370	1,140	91.6	93.5	89.1
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,350	1,310	1,045	85.6	89.4	81.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	165	60	95	6.0	4.1	7.4
Public transit	45	15	35	1.6	1.0	2.7
Walked	90	25	55	3.3	1.7	4.3
Bicycle	20	15	10	0.7	1.0	0.8
Other method	75	35	35	2.7	2.4	2.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,745	1,465	1,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	710	285	425	25.9	19.5	33.2
15 to 29 minutes	715	360	355	26.0	24.6	27.7
30 to 44 minutes	665	420	240	24.2	28.7	18.8
45 to 59 minutes	385	235	150	14.0	16.0	11.7
60 minutes and over	265	160	110	9.7	10.9	8.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,745	1,465	1,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	170	60	8.6	11.6	4.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	635	435	205	23.1	29.7	16.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	685	360	335	25.0	24.6	26.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	550	215	330	20.0	14.7	25.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	320	95	225	11.7	6.5	17.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	315	190	130	11.5	13.0	10.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,375	730	650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	80	55	9.8	11.0	8.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,240	650	590	90.2	89.0	90.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,100	600	500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	65	50	10.5	10.8	10.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	80	45	35	7.3	7.5	7.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	20	3.2	3.3	4.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	985	535	455	89.5	89.2	91.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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