Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Duck LakeMore information: British Columbia [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	12,725	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	10,085^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	26.2	...	...	26.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,792	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,320	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	510.5	...	...	510.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.93	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	12,725	6,230	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,925	945	980	15.1	15.2	15.1
0 to 4 years	600	295	305	4.7	4.7	4.7
5 to 9 years	635	315	325	5.0	5.1	5.0
10 to 14 years	685	335	350	5.4	5.4	5.4
15 to 64 years	8,160	4,000	4,160	64.1	64.2	64.0
15 to 19 years	620	315	305	4.9	5.1	4.7
20 to 24 years	545	285	260	4.3	4.6	4.0
25 to 29 years	690	325	365	5.4	5.2	5.6
30 to 34 years	770	385	390	6.1	6.2	6.0
35 to 39 years	920	455	465	7.2	7.3	7.2
40 to 44 years	820	400	420	6.4	6.4	6.5
45 to 49 years	770	410	360	6.1	6.6	5.5
50 to 54 years	795	395	400	6.2	6.3	6.2
55 to 59 years	1,035	480	560	8.1	7.7	8.6
60 to 64 years	1,195	560	635	9.4	9.0	9.8
65 years and over	2,645	1,285	1,360	20.8	20.6	20.9
65 to 69 years	960	460	505	7.5	7.4	7.8
70 to 74 years	720	360	360	5.7	5.8	5.5
75 to 79 years	475	235	235	3.7	3.8	3.6
80 to 84 years	295	155	145	2.3	2.5	2.2
85 years and over	190	75	120	1.5	1.2	1.8
85 to 89 years	135	60	80	1.1	1.0	1.2
90 to 94 years	40	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.2	15.1	15.1	15.2	15.1
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.2	64.0	64.1	64.2	64.0
65 years and over	20.8	20.6	20.9	20.8	20.6	20.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	43.9	43.6	44.2	43.9	43.6	44.2
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	45.6	45.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,835	...	...	53.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	3.1	...	...
Row house	240	...	...	4.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	635	...	...	11.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	655	...	...	12.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	765	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,350	...	...	25.4	...	...
2 persons	2,195	...	...	41.3	...	...
3 persons	745	...	...	14.0	...	...
4 persons	670	...	...	12.6	...	...
5 or more persons	360	...	...	6.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,640	6,175	6,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	10,805	5,285	5,520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,900	3,455	3,445	63.9	65.4	62.4
Married	5,560	2,785	2,775	51.5	52.7	50.3
Living common-law	1,340	670	665	12.4	12.7	12.0
Living common law - Never married	885	460	425	8.2	8.7	7.7
Living common law - Separated	60	25	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	340	170	175	3.1	3.2	3.2
Living common law - Widowed	50	15	30	0.5	0.3	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	3,905	1,830	2,075	36.1	34.6	37.6
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,310	1,280	1,030	21.4	24.2	18.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	315	125	190	2.9	2.4	3.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	780	320	460	7.2	6.1	8.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	505	105	405	4.7	2.0	7.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,880	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,315	...	...	59.7	...	...
3 persons	715	...	...	18.4	...	...
4 persons	630	...	...	16.2	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	5.7	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,880	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,395	...	...	87.5	...	...
Married couples	2,730	...	...	70.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,160	...	...	29.9	...	...
Without children	1,570	...	...	40.5	...	...
Common-law couples	670	...	...	17.3	...	...
With children⁶	235	...	...	6.1	...	...
Without children	435	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total one-parent families	480	...	...	12.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	365	...	...	9.4	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	115	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	12,640	6,175	6,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	10,480	5,165	5,310	82.9	83.6	82.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,800	3,400	3,400	53.8	55.1	52.6
Parents in one-parent families	480	120	360	3.8	1.9	5.6
Children⁶	3,200	1,650	1,550	25.3	26.7	24.0
In a two-parent family	2,505	1,280	1,220	19.8	20.7	18.9
In a one-parent family	700	370	325	5.5	6.0	5.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,165	1,005	1,160	17.1	16.3	17.9
Living alone	1,350	585	760	10.7	9.5	11.7
Living with other relatives⁷	240	95	145	1.9	1.5	2.2
Living with non-relatives only	575	325	250	4.5	5.3	3.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,355	...	...	63.1	...	...
Couple-family households	2,980	...	...	56.0	...	...
With children⁶	1,210	...	...	22.7	...	...
Without children	1,770	...	...	33.3	...	...
One-parent-family households	380	...	...	7.1	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	135	...	...	2.5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	215	...	...	4.0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	220	...	...	4.1	...	...
One-person households	1,350	...	...	25.4	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	10,725	5,230	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,470	5,095	5,375	97.6	97.4	97.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	52,000	36,000	42,800	52,000	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,495	5,110	5,385	97.9	97.7	98.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	45,600	33,200	38,800	45,600	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,580	4,725	4,860	89.3	90.3	88.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	47,200	27,200	36,400	47,200	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,425	3,765	3,660	69.2	72.0	66.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	47,600	29,000	38,400	47,600	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,555	3,910	4,650	79.8	74.8	84.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	9,900	11,100	10,700	9,900	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,160	570	590	10.8	10.9	10.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,640	5,640	5,640	5,640	5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,690	1,230	1,460	25.1	23.5	26.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	10,855	5,315	5,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,585	5,185	5,395	97.5	97.6	97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,900	65,800	44,360	54,900	65,800	44,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,605	5,195	5,405	97.7	97.7	97.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	53,600	38,680	46,000	53,600	38,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,670	4,800	4,865	89.1	90.3	87.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,880	61,900	38,040	49,880	61,900	38,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,505	3,750	3,755	69.1	70.6	67.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,920	61,400	36,400	48,920	61,400	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,680	3,995	4,680	80.0	75.2	84.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,320	11,080	11,520	11,320	11,080	11,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,100	530	570	10.1	10.0	10.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	7,200	6,640	6,900	7,200	6,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,760	1,265	1,495	25.4	23.8	27.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,480	8,040	8,860	8,480	8,040	8,860
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	10,855	5,315	5,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,325	1,890	1,440	30.6	35.6	26.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	69,000	51,200	60,800	69,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,900	86,500	57,350	73,900	86,500	57,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,265	1,380	1,885	30.1	26.0	34.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	25,800	16,800	19,400	25,800	16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	40,080	25,020	31,400	40,080	25,020
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	87.0	77.4	83.0	87.0	77.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.2	67.4	57.2	63.2	67.4	57.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.9	13.0	22.6	16.9	13.0	22.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.1	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	3.7	7.0	5.0	3.7	7.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.0	5.5	4.0	3.0	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	10,720	5,230	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	250	130	120	2.3	2.5	2.2
With total income	10,475	5,100	5,375	97.7	97.5	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	800	310	490	7.6	6.1	9.1
$10,000 to $19,999	1,160	425	735	11.1	8.3	13.7
$20,000 to $29,999	1,560	625	930	14.9	12.3	17.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,365	535	830	13.0	10.5	15.4
$40,000 to $49,999	1,225	555	670	11.7	10.9	12.5
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	495	510	9.5	9.7	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	805	460	345	7.7	9.0	6.4
$70,000 to $79,999	605	375	235	5.8	7.4	4.4
$80,000 to $89,999	430	265	170	4.1	5.2	3.2
$90,000 to $99,999	340	200	140	3.2	3.9	2.6
$100,000 and over	1,185	860	325	11.3	16.9	6.0
$100,000 to $149,999	755	525	225	7.2	10.3	4.2
$150,000 and over	430	330	100	4.1	6.5	1.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	10,720	5,230	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	225	115	110	2.1	2.2	2.0
With after-tax income	10,495	5,110	5,385	97.9	97.7	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	880	345	540	8.4	6.8	10.0
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	440	755	11.4	8.6	14.0
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	700	1,080	17.0	13.7	20.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	670	920	15.2	13.1	17.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,405	670	740	13.4	13.1	13.7
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	605	465	10.2	11.8	8.6
$60,000 to $69,999	725	440	285	6.9	8.6	5.3
$70,000 to $79,999	540	325	215	5.1	6.4	4.0
$80,000 to $89,999	365	235	135	3.5	4.6	2.5
$90,000 to $99,999	225	165	60	2.1	3.2	1.1
$100,000 and over	705	515	185	6.7	10.1	3.4
$100,000 to $124,999	340	230	105	3.2	4.5	1.9
$125,000 and over	360	280	75	3.4	5.5	1.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	10,720	5,230	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,300	1,465	1,830	30.8	28.0	33.3
With employment income	7,425	3,760	3,660	69.3	71.9	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,025	420	600	13.8	11.2	16.4
$5,000 to $9,999	545	230	315	7.3	6.1	8.6
$10,000 to $19,999	925	365	555	12.5	9.7	15.2
$20,000 to $29,999	690	300	395	9.3	8.0	10.8
$30,000 to $39,999	655	310	345	8.8	8.2	9.4
$40,000 to $49,999	710	325	380	9.6	8.6	10.4
$50,000 to $59,999	615	305	310	8.3	8.1	8.5
$60,000 to $69,999	525	315	210	7.1	8.4	5.7
$70,000 to $79,999	360	220	140	4.8	5.9	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	315	190	125	4.2	5.1	3.4
$90,000 to $99,999	260	170	85	3.5	4.5	2.3
$100,000 and over	810	615	190	10.9	16.4	5.2
$100,000 to $124,999	335	245	95	4.5	6.5	2.6
$125,000 and over	470	370	100	6.3	9.8	2.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	10,725	5,230	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,245	4,995	5,255	95.5	95.5	95.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	52,000	33,200	41,200	52,000	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,275	5,000	5,275	95.8	95.6	96.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	45,200	30,200	36,800	45,200	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,545	4,715	4,835	89.0	90.2	88.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	49,600	28,800	37,600	49,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,725	3,910	3,810	72.0	74.8	69.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	48,800	29,600	37,600	48,800	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,905	2,945	3,960	64.4	56.3	72.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,850	8,300	7,600	7,850	8,300	7,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	950	460	490	8.9	8.8	8.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,040	6,000	5,520	5,040	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	10,855	5,315	5,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,355	5,065	5,285	95.4	95.3	95.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,300	71,900	41,440	56,300	71,900	41,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,370	5,070	5,305	95.5	95.4	95.8
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,240	57,100	35,880	46,240	57,100	35,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,660	4,810	4,850	89.0	90.5	87.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,750	69,700	37,920	53,750	69,700	37,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,815	3,940	3,880	72.0	74.1	70.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,920	61,550	36,080	48,920	61,550	36,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,925	2,925	4,000	63.8	55.0	72.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,220	9,800	8,790	9,220	9,800	8,790
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	375	460	7.7	7.1	8.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	6,520	7,600	7,100	6,520	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	10,855	5,315	5,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,335	1,910	1,425	30.7	35.9	25.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	65,500	49,600	57,200	65,500	49,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,100	82,900	53,100	70,100	82,900	53,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,155	1,325	1,830	29.1	24.9	33.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	32,400	22,200	26,400	32,400	22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,680	49,440	29,160	37,680	49,440	29,160
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.2	84.0	89.0	92.2	84.0
Employment income (%)	65.6	66.6	63.9	65.6	66.6	63.9
Government transfers (%)	10.9	7.9	16.0	10.9	7.9	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.7	1.6	1.0	0.7	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,320	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,360	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	108,300	...	...	108,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,360	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,700	...	...	56,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	47,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,800	...	...	125,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,900	...	...	105,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	215	...	...	4.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	2.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	3.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	3.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	3.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	3.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	340	...	...	6.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	385	...	...	7.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	6.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,290	...	...	43.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	650	...	...	12.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	495	...	...	9.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	605	...	...	11.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	540	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	1.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	4.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	3.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185	...	...	3.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	4.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	4.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	3.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	8.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	435	...	...	8.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	450	...	...	8.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	6.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,880	...	...	35.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	700	...	...	13.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	9.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	700	...	...	13.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,815	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,835	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,405	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	445	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,925	910	1,010	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	45,200	37,200	40,400	45,200	37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	40,000	34,400	37,200	40,000	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,815	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,200	...	...	125,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,200	...	...	113,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,800	...	...	94,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,430	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,600	...	...	151,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,800	...	...	126,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,010	920	1,090	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,350	56,200	47,300	51,350	56,200	47,300
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,320	45,200	41,700	43,320	45,200	41,700
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	12,645	6,175	6,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,140	1,170	18.2	18.5	18.1
0 to 5 years	730	360	375	5.8	5.8	5.8
18 to 64 years	7,720	3,760	3,960	61.1	60.9	61.2
65 years and over	2,615	1,270	1,345	20.7	20.6	20.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,130	510	625	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	195	90	105	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	585	265	325	...	...	...
65 years and over	355	155	200	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	8.2	9.7	9.0	8.2	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	8.4	8.0	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	8.5	6.0	7.2	8.5	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.1	7.6	7.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.2	14.9	13.6	12.2	14.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	10,800	5,295	5,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,055	1,070	19.7	19.9	19.4
0 to 5 years	690	340	350	6.4	6.4	6.4
18 to 64 years	6,745	3,290	3,455	62.5	62.1	62.8
65 years and over	1,930	950	980	17.9	17.9	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	315	150	165	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	25	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	225	110	110	...	...	...
65 years and over	30	15	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	3.0	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	2.8	2.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8	2.4	2.0	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	12,645	6,175	6,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	5,815	2,750	3,065	46.0	44.5	47.4
In bottom decile	1,085	495	585	8.6	8.0	9.0
In second decile	1,165	515	650	9.2	8.3	10.1
In third decile	1,155	540	615	9.1	8.7	9.5
In fourth decile	1,170	570	590	9.3	9.2	9.1
In fifth decile	1,245	625	620	9.8	10.1	9.6
In top half of the distribution	6,830	3,425	3,405	54.0	55.5	52.7
In sixth decile	1,315	655	655	10.4	10.6	10.1
In seventh decile	1,345	665	675	10.6	10.8	10.4
In eighth decile	1,440	720	725	11.4	11.7	11.2
In ninth decile	1,310	660	655	10.4	10.7	10.1
In top decile	1,420	725	695	11.2	11.7	10.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	12,640	...	...	12,640	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.324	...	...	0.324	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.427	...	...	0.427	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.286	...	...	0.286	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	12,680	6,190	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	11,860	5,840	6,015	93.5	94.3	92.6
French only	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	770	320	450	6.1	5.2	6.9
Neither English nor French	50	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	12,680	6,190	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	12,450	6,065	6,385	98.2	98.0	98.3
French	155	85	70	1.2	1.4	1.1
English and French	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	12,680	6,190	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,485	6,110	6,380	98.5	98.7	98.2
Official languages	11,440	5,615	5,825	90.2	90.7	89.7
English	11,260	5,515	5,745	88.8	89.1	88.5
French	180	95	80	1.4	1.5	1.2
Non-official languages	1,050	490	560	8.3	7.9	8.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,045	490	555	8.2	7.9	8.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	885	425	455	7.0	6.9	7.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	90	1.4	1.4	1.4
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slavic languages	180	85	90	1.4	1.4	1.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Russian	80	40	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ukrainian	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	375	175	200	3.0	2.8	3.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	280	120	160	2.2	1.9	2.5
German	275	120	160	2.2	1.9	2.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	75	45	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dutch	45	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Danish	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	95	1.5	1.6	1.5
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	1.3	1.5	1.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	1.1	1.1	0.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0.9	1.1	0.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Portuguese	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Korean	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	195	80	110	1.5	1.3	1.7
English and French	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	130	60	70	1.0	1.0	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	12,680	6,190	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,630	5,690	5,945	91.7	91.9	91.5
French	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official language	205	110	95	1.6	1.8	1.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	205	110	95	1.6	1.8	1.5
English and French	105	55	50	0.8	0.9	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	670	300	365	5.3	4.8	5.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	12,680	6,190	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,540	6,125	6,415	98.9	98.9	98.8
Official languages	12,130	5,915	6,210	95.7	95.6	95.6
English	12,095	5,905	6,195	95.4	95.4	95.4
French	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	415	205	210	3.3	3.3	3.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	205	205	3.3	3.3	3.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	340	170	170	2.7	2.7	2.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	0.7	0.8	0.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	70	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
German	70	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Dutch	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	1.1	1.2	1.2
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	0.9	1.0	0.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0.9	0.9	0.8
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Spanish	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Chinese languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	145	65	75	1.1	1.1	1.2
English and French	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	125	55	70	1.0	0.9	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	12,680	6,190	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,990	5,865	6,120	94.6	94.7	94.2
English	160	75	85	1.3	1.2	1.3
French	90	45	40	0.7	0.7	0.6
Non-official language	350	160	195	2.8	2.6	3.0
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Non-Indigenous	345	155	190	2.7	2.5	2.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	12,700	6,205	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	12,650	6,160	6,490	99.6	99.3	99.9
English	12,650	6,160	6,490	99.6	99.3	99.9
French	775	325	445	6.1	5.2	6.9
Non-official languages	1,605	765	840	12.6	12.3	12.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,605	765	840	12.6	12.3	12.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	90	35	60	0.7	0.6	0.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	55	0.7	0.5	0.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,245	600	640	9.8	9.7	9.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	175	150	2.5	2.8	2.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	320	175	150	2.5	2.8	2.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Russian	180	100	90	1.4	1.6	1.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Serbian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	515	255	255	4.1	4.1	3.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	405	185	215	3.2	3.0	3.3
German	400	185	215	3.1	3.0	3.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	120	75	45	0.9	1.2	0.7
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Dutch	90	60	20	0.7	1.0	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	100	1.5	1.6	1.5
Indo-Aryan languages	180	85	95	1.4	1.4	1.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	85	40	45	0.7	0.6	0.7
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	1.1	1.0	1.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	170	205	3.0	2.7	3.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	65	20	45	0.5	0.3	0.7
Portuguese	65	15	50	0.5	0.2	0.8
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	245	125	120	1.9	2.0	1.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Korean	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	40	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Chinese languages	45	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	65	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Hungarian	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	12,700	6,205	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	790	350	440	6.2	5.6	6.8
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	745	315	430	5.9	5.1	6.6
First Nations (North American Indian)	300	130	165	2.4	2.1	2.5
Métis	445	185	260	3.5	3.0	4.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	40	35	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	11,915	5,855	6,060	93.8	94.4	93.3
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	12,700	6,205	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	170	80	95	1.3	1.3	1.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,530	6,130	6,405	98.7	98.8	98.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,250	...	...	79.3	...	...
Renter	1,105	...	...	20.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	12.4	...	...
Not condominium	4,695	...	...	87.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	400	...	...	7.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,525	...	...	28.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,810	...	...	33.8	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,625	...	...	30.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	24.7	...	...
5 rooms	785	...	...	14.6	...	...
6 rooms	875	...	...	16.3	...	...
7 rooms	690	...	...	12.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,690	...	...	31.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,285	...	...	98.6	...	...
More than one person per room	75	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,195	...	...	96.9	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	295	...	...	5.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	975	...	...	18.2	...	...
1981 to 1990	720	...	...	13.4	...	...
1991 to 2000	895	...	...	16.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	195	...	...	3.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	785	...	...	14.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	560	...	...	10.4	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	935	...	...	17.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,130	...	...	95.7	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,355	...	...	43.9	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,685	...	...	50.1	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	315	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	2.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	610	...	...	11.4	...	...
35 to 44 years	875	...	...	16.3	...	...
45 to 54 years	920	...	...	17.2	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,220	...	...	22.8	...	...
65 to 74 years	975	...	...	18.2	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	9.9	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,355	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,315	...	...	76.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,045	...	...	24.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	930	...	...	21.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,355	...	...	25.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	970	...	...	18.1	...	...
Not suitable only	125	...	...	2.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	175	...	...	3.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,010	...	...	74.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	300	...	...	7.1	...	...
Not in core need	3,945	...	...	93.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,335	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.6	...	...	18.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,820	...	...	1,820	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	889,000	...	...	889,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	13.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.8	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,488	...	...	1,488	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	12,705	6,210	6,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	185	60	125	1.5	1.0	1.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	185	60	125	1.5	1.0	1.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	105	30	70	0.8	0.5	1.1
Métis single ancestry	80	30	55	0.6	0.5	0.8
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	705	380	330	5.5	6.1	5.1
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	640	335	310	5.0	5.4	4.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	365	215	150	2.9	3.5	2.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	270	115	155	2.1	1.9	2.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	65	45	15	0.5	0.7	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	35	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	11,815	5,770	6,050	93.0	92.9	93.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	12,705	6,205	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	12,175	5,945	6,225	95.8	95.8	95.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,225	1,070	1,160	17.5	17.2	17.9
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,945	4,875	5,070	78.3	78.6	78.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	530	260	270	4.2	4.2	4.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	12,705	6,205	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	11,135	5,450	5,685	87.6	87.8	87.5
Immigrants⁸¹	1,485	710	770	11.7	11.4	11.9
Before 1980	510	255	255	4.0	4.1	3.9
1980 to 1990	180	90	90	1.4	1.5	1.4
1991 to 2000	170	60	110	1.3	1.0	1.7
2001 to 2010	305	155	150	2.4	2.5	2.3
2011 to 2021⁸²	315	150	170	2.5	2.4	2.6
2011 to 2015	125	55	75	1.0	0.9	1.2
2016 to 2021	190	95	95	1.5	1.5	1.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	45	40	0.7	0.7	0.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,485	710	770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	235	110	125	15.8	15.5	16.2
5 to 14 years	305	140	165	20.5	19.7	21.4
15 to 24 years	255	125	130	17.2	17.6	16.9
25 to 44 years	555	260	290	37.4	36.6	37.7
45 years and over	135	75	60	9.1	10.6	7.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,485	710	770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	155	60	90	10.4	8.5	11.7
Brazil	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.3
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.3
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	15	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.3
Mexico	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.3
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	90	50	40	6.1	7.0	5.2
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.3
Europe	810	405	405	54.5	57.0	52.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	15	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
France	20	15	0	1.3	2.1	0.0
Germany	135	55	85	9.1	7.7	11.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	25	15	10	1.7	2.1	1.3
Italy	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	40	35	0	2.7	4.9	0.0
Poland	15	10	10	1.0	1.4	1.3
Portugal	15	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.3
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	50	35	20	3.4	4.9	2.6
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	355	165	190	23.9	23.2	24.7
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	55	7.7	8.5	7.1
Africa	60	35	25	4.0	4.9	3.2
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	3.4	3.5	3.2
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	390	175	220	26.3	24.6	28.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	1.0	1.4	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	0	25	1.7	0.0	3.2
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	10	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.3
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	75	25	50	5.1	3.5	6.5
Viet Nam	20	0	15	1.3	0.0	1.9
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	115	50	60	7.7	7.0	7.8
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	45	6.4	7.0	5.8
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	65	40	25	4.4	5.6	3.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	195	95	100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	35	20	15	17.9	21.1	15.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	25	15	10	12.8	15.8	10.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	40	20	15	20.5	21.1	15.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	7.7	10.5	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	5.1	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	100	50	55	51.3	52.6	55.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	35	15	15	17.9	15.8	15.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	7.7	0.0	10.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	25	15	10	12.8	15.8	10.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	5.1	0.0	10.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	0	10.3	10.5	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	15	10	10	7.7	10.5	10.0
Australia	10	10	0	5.1	10.5	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	12,700	6,205	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,740	830	910	13.7	13.4	14.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,190	1,105	1,090	17.2	17.8	16.8
Third generation or more¹⁰²	8,770	4,270	4,500	69.1	68.8	69.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	970	455	510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	580	275	305	59.8	60.4	59.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	195	125	70	20.1	27.5	13.7
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	385	150	235	39.7	33.0	46.1
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	350	165	190	36.1	36.3	37.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	20	3.6	4.4	3.9
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	970	455	510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	20	10	3.1	4.4	2.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	165	90	75	17.0	19.8	14.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	15	15	3.1	3.3	2.9
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	10	55	6.2	2.2	10.8
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	680	325	355	70.1	71.4	69.6
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	12,700	6,205	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	795	345	450	6.3	5.6	6.9
South Asian	260	130	130	2.0	2.1	2.0
Chinese	120	35	85	0.9	0.6	1.3
Black	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Filipino	110	50	65	0.9	0.8	1.0
Arab	25	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Latin American	60	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Southeast Asian	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Japanese	85	35	50	0.7	0.6	0.8
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	11,905	5,860	6,040	93.7	94.4	93.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	12,700	6,205	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,905	970	935	15.0	15.6	14.4
English	4,065	1,790	2,270	32.0	28.8	34.9
Irish	2,280	1,130	1,150	18.0	18.2	17.7
Scottish	2,760	1,355	1,400	21.7	21.8	21.6
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,400	725	675	11.0	11.7	10.4
German	2,855	1,410	1,450	22.5	22.7	22.3
Chinese	135	35	100	1.1	0.6	1.5
Italian	530	265	265	4.2	4.3	4.1
Indian (India)	175	80	95	1.4	1.3	1.5
Ukrainian	970	450	520	7.6	7.3	8.0
Dutch	685	380	310	5.4	6.1	4.8
Polish	490	225	260	3.9	3.6	4.0
Québécois	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	560	255	305	4.4	4.1	4.7
Filipino	110	45	60	0.9	0.7	0.9
French Canadian	120	45	75	0.9	0.7	1.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	115	50	60	0.9	0.8	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	245	125	120	1.9	2.0	1.8
Métis	400	180	220	3.1	2.9	3.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	275	115	160	2.2	1.9	2.5
Russian	630	310	320	5.0	5.0	4.9
Norwegian	625	295	330	4.9	4.8	5.1
Welsh	350	140	210	2.8	2.3	3.2
Portuguese	90	55	35	0.7	0.9	0.5
American	280	145	140	2.2	2.3	2.2
Spanish	60	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Swedish	565	240	325	4.4	3.9	5.0
Hungarian	250	125	120	2.0	2.0	1.8
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	65	40	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	50	15	40	0.4	0.2	0.6
Jamaican	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.6
Korean	30	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Romanian	60	15	45	0.5	0.2	0.7
Lebanese	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	55	35	30	0.4	0.6	0.5
Danish	215	115	100	1.7	1.9	1.5
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	30	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Sikh	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Austrian	105	50	55	0.8	0.8	0.8
Belgian	85	45	40	0.7	0.7	0.6
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mexican	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mennonite	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Swiss	70	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.5
Finnish	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.5
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	115	60	55	0.9	1.0	0.8
Japanese	85	30	55	0.7	0.5	0.8
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	140	65	70	1.1	1.0	1.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	100	45	55	0.8	0.7	0.8
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	60	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Syrian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Serbian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
South African	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Australian	30	30	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	20	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
New Zealander	30	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	25	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	12,705	6,205	6,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	40	0	35	0.3	0.0	0.5
Christian	5,055	2,335	2,720	39.8	37.6	41.9
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,385	675	705	10.9	10.9	10.9
Anabaptist	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Anglican	435	185	250	3.4	3.0	3.8
Baptist	170	75	100	1.3	1.2	1.5
Catholic	1,230	610	625	9.7	9.8	9.6
Christian Orthodox	45	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Jehovah's Witness	190	85	100	1.5	1.4	1.5
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	260	135	125	2.0	2.2	1.9
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	155	60	90	1.2	1.0	1.4
Presbyterian	75	25	50	0.6	0.4	0.8
Reformed	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
United Church	620	255	365	4.9	4.1	5.6
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	420	175	245	3.3	2.8	3.8
Hindu	55	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Jewish	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Muslim	30	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Sikh	120	50	65	0.9	0.8	1.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	105	55	45	0.8	0.9	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	7,285	3,690	3,595	57.3	59.5	55.4
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	12,605	6,160	6,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,595	5,245	5,345	84.1	85.1	82.9
Movers	2,015	910	1,100	16.0	14.8	17.1
Non-migrants	810	355	450	6.4	5.8	7.0
Migrants	1,205	560	645	9.6	9.1	10.0
Internal migrants	1,105	495	610	8.8	8.0	9.5
Intraprovincial migrants	720	310	410	5.7	5.0	6.4
Interprovincial migrants	385	185	195	3.1	3.0	3.0
External migrants	95	65	35	0.8	1.1	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	12,155	5,945	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,660	2,795	2,860	46.6	47.0	46.1
Movers	6,500	3,150	3,345	53.5	53.0	53.9
Non-migrants	1,415	745	670	11.6	12.5	10.8
Migrants	5,080	2,405	2,675	41.8	40.5	43.1
Internal migrants	4,810	2,270	2,535	39.6	38.2	40.9
Intraprovincial migrants	3,480	1,650	1,830	28.6	27.8	29.5
Interprovincial migrants	1,330	620	710	10.9	10.4	11.4
External migrants	270	130	140	2.2	2.2	2.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,855	5,315	5,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,795	950	845	16.5	17.9	15.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,060	4,360	4,695	83.5	82.0	84.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,005	3,395	3,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	735	395	335	10.5	11.6	9.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,270	3,000	3,270	89.5	88.4	90.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,855	5,315	5,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	775	730	13.9	14.6	13.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,405	1,725	1,675	31.4	32.5	30.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	2,810	3,130	54.7	52.9	56.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,940	1,950	1,990	36.3	36.7	35.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,160	905	255	10.7	17.0	4.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	405	250	150	3.7	4.7	2.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	755	655	105	7.0	12.3	1.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,500	950	1,545	23.0	17.9	27.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	95	190	2.6	1.8	3.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,000	860	1,135	18.4	16.2	20.5
Bachelor's degree	1,380	590	790	12.7	11.1	14.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	45	95	1.3	0.8	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	45	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Master's degree	355	145	210	3.3	2.7	3.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	75	45	35	0.7	0.8	0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,000	3,390	3,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	595	325	270	8.5	9.6	7.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,005	1,015	995	28.6	29.9	27.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,400	2,055	2,345	62.9	60.6	65.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,795	1,390	1,410	39.9	41.0	39.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	820	645	175	11.7	19.0	4.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	305	200	110	4.4	5.9	3.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	510	450	65	7.3	13.3	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,805	685	1,115	25.8	20.2	30.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	60	120	2.6	1.8	3.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,605	665	940	22.9	19.6	26.0
Bachelor's degree	1,100	445	655	15.7	13.1	18.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	45	85	1.8	1.3	2.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	30	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Master's degree	295	110	180	4.2	3.2	5.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	30	25	0.8	0.9	0.7
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,855	5,310	5,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,915	2,500	2,415	45.3	47.1	43.6
Education	400	130	270	3.7	2.4	4.9
13. Education	400	130	270	3.7	2.4	4.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	85	130	2.0	1.6	2.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	175	65	110	1.6	1.2	2.0
Humanities	210	70	140	1.9	1.3	2.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	55	0.5	0.0	1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
54. History	30	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	535	145	395	4.9	2.7	7.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	10	60	0.6	0.2	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	65	0.6	0.2	1.2
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	85	1.0	0.3	1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
42. Psychology	105	20	85	1.0	0.4	1.5
45. Social sciences	160	80	85	1.5	1.5	1.5
Business, management and public administration	1,225	415	810	11.3	7.8	14.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	0.6	0.2	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,155	405	745	10.6	7.6	13.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	95	80	1.6	1.8	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	25	0.6	0.6	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	20	0.5	0.5	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	95	40	1.2	1.8	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	70	20	0.9	1.3	0.4
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,415	1,315	100	13.0	24.8	1.8
04. Architecture and related services	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
14. Engineering	160	135	25	1.5	2.5	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	270	265	0	2.5	5.0	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	450	435	15	4.1	8.2	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	315	0	3.0	5.9	0.0
48. Precision production	170	150	15	1.6	2.8	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	85	90	1.6	1.6	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	120	65	60	1.1	1.2	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
Health and related fields	1,025	160	860	9.4	3.0	15.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	70	30	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	950	130	820	8.8	2.4	14.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	430	205	225	4.0	3.9	4.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	265	70	195	2.4	1.3	3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	60	50	15	0.6	0.9	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	15	1.0	1.8	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,005	3,390	3,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,600	1,335	1,260	37.1	39.4	34.9
Education	250	90	155	3.6	2.7	4.3
13. Education	250	90	155	3.6	2.7	4.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	45	115	2.4	1.3	3.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	150	45	105	2.1	1.3	2.9
Humanities	115	50	70	1.6	1.5	1.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	40	0.6	0.0	1.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
54. History	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	105	325	6.3	3.1	9.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	10	60	1.0	0.3	1.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	45	0.8	0.3	1.2
22. Legal professions and studies	95	15	80	1.4	0.4	2.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	75	10	60	1.1	0.3	1.7
45. Social sciences	130	55	70	1.9	1.6	1.9
Business, management and public administration	910	305	605	13.0	9.0	16.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	45	0.8	0.3	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	295	560	12.2	8.7	15.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	55	60	1.7	1.6	1.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	30	1.6	2.2	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	65	20	1.1	1.9	0.6
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,030	955	70	14.7	28.2	1.9
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
14. Engineering	115	95	20	1.6	2.8	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	195	185	0	2.8	5.5	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	355	345	15	5.1	10.2	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	225	0	3.2	6.6	0.0
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1.5	2.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	70	80	2.2	2.1	2.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	100	55	50	1.4	1.6	1.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	15	35	0.7	0.4	1.0
Health and related fields	790	140	650	11.3	4.1	18.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	55	25	35	0.8	0.7	1.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	730	105	620	10.4	3.1	17.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	160	180	4.8	4.7	5.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	195	35	155	2.8	1.0	4.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	0	0.6	1.0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	10	1.4	2.4	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,005	3,390	3,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,335	1,260	37.1	39.4	34.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,405	2,055	2,350	62.9	60.6	65.1
Location of study inside Canada	3,955	1,830	2,125	56.5	54.0	58.9
Same as province or territory of residence	2,675	1,205	1,465	38.2	35.5	40.6
Different than province or territory of residence	1,275	620	660	18.2	18.3	18.3
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	450	225	225	6.4	6.6	6.2
Americas	120	55	55	1.7	1.6	1.5
United States of America	95	45	50	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	150	85	60	2.1	2.5	1.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Germany	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	75	40	35	1.1	1.2	1.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Africa	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	125	50	70	1.8	1.5	1.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	50	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.7
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	45	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.6
Australia	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	10,855	5,315	5,540	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,955	3,525	3,435	...	...	...
Employed	6,500	3,290	3,205	...	...	...
Unemployed	460	230	230	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,895	1,790	2,105	...	...	...
Participation rate	64.1	66.3	62.0	64.1	66.3	62.0
Employment rate	59.9	61.9	57.9	59.9	61.9	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.6	6.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	10,855	5,310	5,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,795	1,745	2,045	35.0	32.9	36.9
Worked	7,060	3,565	3,495	65.0	67.1	63.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,530	2,025	1,500	32.5	38.1	27.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,535	1,535	1,995	32.6	28.9	36.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	41.3	39.1	40.2	41.3	39.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,960	3,525	3,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	35	20	0.8	1.0	0.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,905	3,485	3,420	99.2	98.9	99.6
Employee	5,565	2,720	2,845	80.0	77.2	82.8
Permanent position	4,665	2,330	2,335	67.0	66.1	68.0
Temporary position	900	390	510	12.9	11.1	14.8
Fixed term (1 year or more)	225	100	130	3.2	2.8	3.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	675	295	385	9.7	8.4	11.2
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,340	765	575	19.3	21.7	16.7
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,960	3,525	3,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	35	20	0.8	1.0	0.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,905	3,485	3,420	99.2	98.9	99.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	90	75	20	1.3	2.1	0.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,170	260	910	16.8	7.4	26.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	405	300	110	5.8	8.5	3.2
3 Health occupations	490	90	395	7.0	2.6	11.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	670	245	430	9.6	7.0	12.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	60	145	2.9	1.7	4.2
6 Sales and service occupations	1,700	670	1,035	24.4	19.0	30.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,565	1,430	135	22.5	40.6	3.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	180	105	4.0	5.1	3.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	325	185	145	4.7	5.2	4.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,960	3,525	3,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	35	20	0.8	1.0	0.6
All industries¹⁹¹	6,905	3,485	3,420	99.2	98.9	99.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	130	135	3.8	3.7	3.9
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	65	15	1.1	1.8	0.4
22 Utilities	45	35	10	0.6	1.0	0.3
23 Construction	935	795	140	13.4	22.6	4.1
31-33 Manufacturing	485	295	190	7.0	8.4	5.5
41 Wholesale trade	280	160	120	4.0	4.5	3.5
44-45 Retail trade	825	360	460	11.9	10.2	13.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	350	265	90	5.0	7.5	2.6
51 Information and cultural industries	85	50	35	1.2	1.4	1.0
52 Finance and insurance	205	55	155	2.9	1.6	4.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	80	95	2.5	2.3	2.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	280	210	7.0	7.9	6.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	260	125	135	3.7	3.5	3.9
61 Educational services	415	140	280	6.0	4.0	8.2
62 Health care and social assistance	790	140	645	11.4	4.0	18.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	50	85	2.0	1.4	2.5
72 Accommodation and food services	455	195	260	6.5	5.5	7.6
81 Other services (except public administration)	350	135	215	5.0	3.8	6.3
91 Public administration	290	135	150	4.2	3.8	4.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	7,590	3,835	3,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,385	3,740	3,640	97.3	97.5	97.2
French	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Non-official language	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
English and French	60	30	30	0.8	0.8	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	110	65	50	1.4	1.7	1.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	7,590	3,835	3,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,560	3,815	3,745	99.6	99.5	100.0
Official languages	7,530	3,810	3,725	99.2	99.3	99.5
English	7,520	3,810	3,715	99.1	99.3	99.2
French	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Non-official languages	30	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	25	25	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	7,590	3,835	3,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	7,445	3,775	3,670	98.1	98.4	98.0
English	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
French	55	25	30	0.7	0.7	0.8
Non-official language	75	40	40	1.0	1.0	1.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	40	1.0	1.0	1.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,500	3,290	3,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,345	610	730	20.7	18.5	22.7
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,115	860	260	17.2	26.1	8.1
Usual place of work	4,025	1,805	2,215	61.9	54.9	69.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,025	1,805	2,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,015	365	650	25.2	20.2	29.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,570	1,200	1,360	63.9	66.5	61.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	380	190	190	9.4	10.5	8.6
Commute to a different province or territory	60	50	15	1.5	2.8	0.7
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	5,145	2,665	2,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,650	2,430	2,220	90.4	91.2	89.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,400	2,340	2,060	85.5	87.8	83.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	245	90	155	4.8	3.4	6.3
Public transit	60	35	25	1.2	1.3	1.0
Walked	225	75	150	4.4	2.8	6.1
Bicycle	50	25	20	1.0	0.9	0.8
Other method	155	105	55	3.0	3.9	2.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	5,145	2,665	2,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,760	730	1,025	34.2	27.4	41.4
15 to 29 minutes	1,875	1,060	815	36.4	39.8	32.9
30 to 44 minutes	1,115	625	495	21.7	23.5	20.0
45 to 59 minutes	210	100	110	4.1	3.8	4.4
60 minutes and over	180	150	35	3.5	5.6	1.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	5,145	2,665	2,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	495	280	205	9.6	10.5	8.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,075	745	330	20.9	28.0	13.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,185	645	540	23.0	24.2	21.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,090	425	665	21.2	15.9	26.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	580	200	375	11.3	7.5	15.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	720	370	355	14.0	13.9	14.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,360	1,165	1,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	80	60	5.9	6.9	5.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,220	1,085	1,135	94.1	93.1	95.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,715	840	875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	40	5.5	6.5	4.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	25	5	1.7	3.0	0.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	70	30	35	4.1	3.6	4.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,615	785	835	94.2	93.5	95.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table