Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	TerraceMore information: British Columbia [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	14,633	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	14,327^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	6,410	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	6,019	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	659.5	...	...	659.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.19	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	14,635	7,325	7,315	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,685	1,340	1,345	18.3	18.3	18.4
0 to 4 years	875	430	440	6.0	5.9	6.0
5 to 9 years	940	455	480	6.4	6.2	6.6
10 to 14 years	880	455	425	6.0	6.2	5.8
15 to 64 years	9,620	4,870	4,745	65.7	66.5	64.9
15 to 19 years	810	415	395	5.5	5.7	5.4
20 to 24 years	900	475	420	6.1	6.5	5.7
25 to 29 years	1,145	610	530	7.8	8.3	7.2
30 to 34 years	1,105	560	545	7.6	7.6	7.5
35 to 39 years	1,020	525	495	7.0	7.2	6.8
40 to 44 years	890	445	445	6.1	6.1	6.1
45 to 49 years	840	405	435	5.7	5.5	5.9
50 to 54 years	965	460	505	6.6	6.3	6.9
55 to 59 years	995	510	485	6.8	7.0	6.6
60 to 64 years	945	455	490	6.5	6.2	6.7
65 years and over	2,330	1,110	1,220	15.9	15.2	16.7
65 to 69 years	785	405	380	5.4	5.5	5.2
70 to 74 years	645	305	340	4.4	4.2	4.6
75 to 79 years	435	195	240	3.0	2.7	3.3
80 to 84 years	265	125	140	1.8	1.7	1.9
85 years and over	200	80	120	1.4	1.1	1.6
85 to 89 years	145	65	80	1.0	0.9	1.1
90 to 94 years	40	10	30	0.3	0.1	0.4
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.3	18.4	18.3	18.3	18.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.9	65.7	66.5	64.9
65 years and over	15.9	15.2	16.7	15.9	15.2	16.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	39.5	38.9	40.1	39.5	38.9	40.1
Median age of the population	38.0	37.2	39.2	38.0	37.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,700	...	...	61.5	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	5.1	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	7.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	5.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	595	...	...	9.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	0.8	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	545	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,815	...	...	30.1	...	...
2 persons	2,090	...	...	34.7	...	...
3 persons	840	...	...	14.0	...	...
4 persons	785	...	...	13.0	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...	8.1	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,425	7,180	7,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	11,950	5,985	5,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,600	3,295	3,305	55.2	55.1	55.4
Married	4,795	2,400	2,395	40.1	40.1	40.2
Living common-law	1,805	895	910	15.1	15.0	15.3
Living common law - Never married	1,355	670	685	11.3	11.2	11.5
Living common law - Separated	80	40	40	0.7	0.7	0.7
Living common law - Divorced	320	165	155	2.7	2.8	2.6
Living common law - Widowed	45	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	5,350	2,685	2,660	44.8	44.9	44.6
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,630	2,090	1,540	30.4	34.9	25.8
Not married and not living common law - Separated	370	165	205	3.1	2.8	3.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	705	295	410	5.9	4.9	6.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	645	145	505	5.4	2.4	8.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,985	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	53.7	...	...
3 persons	805	...	...	20.2	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	17.8	...	...
5 or more persons	330	...	...	8.3	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,225	...	...	81.0	...	...
Married couples	2,325	...	...	58.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,140	...	...	28.6	...	...
Without children	1,185	...	...	29.8	...	...
Common-law couples	900	...	...	22.6	...	...
With children⁶	370	...	...	9.3	...	...
Without children	525	...	...	13.2	...	...
Total one-parent families	755	...	...	19.0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	580	...	...	14.6	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	185	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	14,425	7,180	7,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	11,310	5,550	5,760	78.4	77.3	79.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,445	3,210	3,235	44.7	44.7	44.7
Parents in one-parent families	760	180	575	5.3	2.5	7.9
Children⁶	4,100	2,155	1,945	28.4	30.0	26.9
In a two-parent family	2,870	1,485	1,390	19.9	20.7	19.2
In a one-parent family	1,230	675	560	8.5	9.4	7.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,115	1,630	1,485	21.6	22.7	20.5
Living alone	1,815	880	935	12.6	12.3	12.9
Living with other relatives⁷	475	250	220	3.3	3.5	3.0
Living with non-relatives only	825	500	325	5.7	7.0	4.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,415	...	...	56.7	...	...
Couple-family households	2,855	...	...	47.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,330	...	...	22.1	...	...
Without children	1,525	...	...	25.3	...	...
One-parent-family households	555	...	...	9.2	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	145	...	...	2.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	280	...	...	4.7	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	335	...	...	5.6	...	...
One-person households	1,820	...	...	30.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	11,740	5,840	5,900	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,420	5,695	5,725	97.3	97.5	97.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	53,200	38,800	44,400	53,200	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,430	5,700	5,725	97.4	97.6	97.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,800	35,600	40,400	46,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,190	5,175	5,015	86.8	88.6	85.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	51,200	31,000	39,600	51,200	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,610	4,490	4,120	73.3	76.9	69.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	56,000	34,000	43,600	56,000	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,285	4,345	4,940	79.1	74.4	83.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,400	10,700	9,500	8,400	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,260	610	655	10.7	10.4	11.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,640	5,480	5,560	5,640	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,625	1,210	1,415	22.4	20.7	24.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	8,000	7,500	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	11,705	5,830	5,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,380	5,670	5,710	97.2	97.3	97.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,300	62,200	44,440	53,300	62,200	44,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,380	5,670	5,710	97.2	97.3	97.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,960	52,550	39,440	45,960	52,550	39,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,220	5,135	5,080	87.3	88.1	86.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,120	59,600	38,520	49,120	59,600	38,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,580	4,450	4,130	73.3	76.3	70.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,300	61,250	40,560	51,300	61,250	40,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,310	4,355	4,955	79.5	74.7	84.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,260	10,740	11,720	11,260	10,740	11,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,190	625	565	10.2	10.7	9.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,340	7,160	7,520	7,340	7,160	7,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,620	1,195	1,425	22.4	20.5	24.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,020	7,860	8,150	8,020	7,860	8,150
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	11,705	5,830	5,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,960	2,280	1,685	33.8	39.1	28.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	78,500	54,400	69,000	78,500	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	81,000	62,100	73,000	81,000	62,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,720	1,770	1,950	31.8	30.4	33.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	28,400	21,400	24,200	28,400	21,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,080	44,360	28,560	36,080	44,360	28,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.8	86.8	77.2	82.8	86.8	77.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.6	77.2	66.0	72.6	77.2	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.3	13.2	22.9	17.3	13.2	22.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	3.4	6.1	4.5	3.4	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.7	4.6	3.5	2.7	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	11,735	5,835	5,900	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	320	140	175	2.7	2.4	3.0
With total income	11,420	5,700	5,720	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	895	370	525	7.8	6.5	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	1,185	490	695	10.4	8.6	12.2
$20,000 to $29,999	1,615	680	940	14.1	11.9	16.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,435	635	800	12.6	11.1	14.0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,275	510	760	11.2	8.9	13.3
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	495	615	9.8	8.7	10.8
$60,000 to $69,999	830	430	395	7.3	7.5	6.9
$70,000 to $79,999	655	385	275	5.7	6.8	4.8
$80,000 to $89,999	580	355	220	5.1	6.2	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	455	290	165	4.0	5.1	2.9
$100,000 and over	1,390	1,050	335	12.2	18.4	5.9
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	770	280	9.2	13.5	4.9
$150,000 and over	340	280	55	3.0	4.9	1.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	11,735	5,835	5,900	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	315	140	170	2.7	2.4	2.9
With after-tax income	11,425	5,700	5,730	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	925	385	545	8.1	6.8	9.5
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	505	715	10.7	8.9	12.5
$20,000 to $29,999	1,840	775	1,065	16.1	13.6	18.6
$30,000 to $39,999	1,655	705	950	14.5	12.4	16.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,520	665	850	13.3	11.7	14.8
$50,000 to $59,999	1,155	585	575	10.1	10.3	10.0
$60,000 to $69,999	895	535	355	7.8	9.4	6.2
$70,000 to $79,999	700	420	275	6.1	7.4	4.8
$80,000 to $89,999	520	355	170	4.6	6.2	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	355	265	90	3.1	4.6	1.6
$100,000 and over	650	510	135	5.7	8.9	2.4
$100,000 to $124,999	430	340	95	3.8	6.0	1.7
$125,000 and over	215	175	45	1.9	3.1	0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	11,735	5,835	5,900	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,125	1,350	1,780	26.6	23.1	30.2
With employment income	8,605	4,490	4,120	73.3	76.9	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	895	395	500	10.4	8.8	12.1
$5,000 to $9,999	545	225	320	6.3	5.0	7.8
$10,000 to $19,999	980	400	580	11.4	8.9	14.1
$20,000 to $29,999	800	355	450	9.3	7.9	10.9
$30,000 to $39,999	820	360	455	9.5	8.0	11.0
$40,000 to $49,999	765	310	460	8.9	6.9	11.2
$50,000 to $59,999	740	345	395	8.6	7.7	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	580	325	255	6.7	7.2	6.2
$70,000 to $79,999	520	330	190	6.0	7.3	4.6
$80,000 to $89,999	460	305	150	5.3	6.8	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	365	225	140	4.2	5.0	3.4
$100,000 and over	1,140	915	225	13.2	20.4	5.5
$100,000 to $124,999	640	480	160	7.4	10.7	3.9
$125,000 and over	505	430	70	5.9	9.6	1.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	11,740	5,840	5,900	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,155	5,560	5,595	95.0	95.2	94.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	51,200	36,000	41,600	51,200	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,180	5,560	5,615	95.2	95.2	95.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,800	32,400	37,200	44,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,090	5,125	4,960	85.9	87.8	84.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	50,400	31,600	39,200	50,400	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,785	4,550	4,235	74.8	77.9	71.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	53,600	33,200	41,200	53,600	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,605	3,330	4,275	64.8	57.0	72.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,100	7,850	7,600	7,100	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,095	550	540	9.3	9.4	9.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,080	5,680	5,400	5,080	5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	11,705	5,830	5,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,090	5,510	5,575	94.7	94.5	94.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,080	60,250	42,040	51,080	60,250	42,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,125	5,515	5,605	95.0	94.6	95.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,360	50,320	36,520	43,360	50,320	36,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,055	5,070	4,980	85.9	87.0	84.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,080	59,100	38,920	49,080	59,100	38,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,695	4,475	4,220	74.3	76.8	71.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,160	60,600	39,040	50,160	60,600	39,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,540	3,280	4,260	64.4	56.3	72.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,640	9,810	9,510	9,640	9,810	9,510
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	995	480	515	8.5	8.2	8.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,580	7,040	8,040	7,580	7,040	8,040
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	11,705	5,830	5,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,920	2,255	1,670	33.5	38.7	28.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,800	74,000	50,800	62,800	74,000	50,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	77,300	55,500	68,000	77,300	55,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,505	1,670	1,840	29.9	28.6	31.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	36,800	26,400	30,400	36,800	26,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,960	50,280	32,480	40,960	50,280	32,480
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.2	90.4	82.8	87.2	90.4	82.8
Employment income (%)	77.0	81.8	70.2	77.0	81.8	70.2
Government transfers (%)	12.8	9.7	17.3	12.8	9.7	17.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	1.8	1.3	1.0	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	6,020	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,820	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	6,020	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,800	...	...	100,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,600	...	...	44,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,200	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,200	...	...	122,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,400	...	...	105,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	4.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	3.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	3.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	3.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	4.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	3.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	7.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	6.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	5.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	6.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	5.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,595	...	...	43.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	700	...	...	11.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	10.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	780	...	...	13.0	...	...
$200,000 and over	510	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	2.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	4.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	3.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	3.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	3.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	4.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	4.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	470	...	...	7.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	420	...	...	7.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	5.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,150	...	...	35.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	820	...	...	13.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	595	...	...	9.9	...	...
$150,000 and over	735	...	...	12.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,950	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,530	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,645	1,380	1,265	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	44,000	38,400	40,400	44,000	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	39,600	35,200	37,200	39,600	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,955	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,700	...	...	120,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,800	...	...	103,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,700	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,495	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,200	...	...	149,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,600	...	...	127,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,400	...	...	79,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,200	...	...	71,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,680	1,440	1,240	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,160	50,520	45,500	48,160	50,520	45,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,960	43,480	40,200	41,960	43,480	40,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	14,420	7,180	7,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,605	1,600	22.2	22.4	22.1
0 to 5 years	1,060	520	540	7.4	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years	8,925	4,485	4,435	61.9	62.5	61.2
65 years and over	2,295	1,090	1,210	15.9	15.2	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,390	635	755	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	370	190	180	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	100	55	50	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	680	310	365	...	...	...
65 years and over	345	135	210	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	8.9	10.4	9.6	8.9	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.9	11.0	11.5	11.9	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.4	9.2	9.8	10.4	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.3	7.6	7.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.4	17.4	15.0	12.4	17.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	14,350	7,145	7,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,600	1,590	22.2	22.4	22.1
0 to 5 years	1,055	515	540	7.4	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years	8,870	4,455	4,415	61.8	62.4	61.2
65 years and over	2,280	1,085	1,200	15.9	15.2	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	375	185	190	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	85	40	40	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	260	130	130	...	...	...
65 years and over	30	10	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	2.5	2.7	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.6	1.2	1.8	1.6	1.2	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	14,425	7,180	7,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	6,890	3,295	3,595	47.8	45.9	49.6
In bottom decile	1,305	615	690	9.0	8.6	9.5
In second decile	1,435	670	765	9.9	9.3	10.6
In third decile	1,320	625	695	9.2	8.7	9.6
In fourth decile	1,335	640	695	9.3	8.9	9.6
In fifth decile	1,485	740	745	10.3	10.3	10.3
In top half of the distribution	7,535	3,885	3,655	52.2	54.1	50.4
In sixth decile	1,255	625	635	8.7	8.7	8.8
In seventh decile	1,565	805	765	10.8	11.2	10.6
In eighth decile	1,590	795	795	11.0	11.1	11.0
In ninth decile	1,720	920	800	11.9	12.8	11.0
In top decile	1,395	740	655	9.7	10.3	9.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	14,425	...	...	14,425	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.297	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.401	...	...	0.401	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.266	...	...	0.266	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	14,485	7,215	7,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	13,530	6,770	6,760	93.4	93.8	93.0
French only	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
English and French	865	415	450	6.0	5.8	6.2
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	14,485	7,215	7,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	14,155	7,050	7,105	97.7	97.7	97.7
French	230	125	105	1.6	1.7	1.4
English and French	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	14,485	7,215	7,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,060	7,010	7,050	97.1	97.2	97.0
Official languages	12,560	6,295	6,265	86.7	87.2	86.2
English	12,295	6,160	6,140	84.9	85.4	84.5
French	265	140	130	1.8	1.9	1.8
Non-official languages	1,505	715	785	10.4	9.9	10.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	80	40	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	65	35	30	0.4	0.5	0.4
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Nisga'a	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Haisla	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,420	680	745	9.8	9.4	10.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Arabic	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	145	55	95	1.0	0.8	1.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Cebuano	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	75	0.9	0.6	1.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Telugu	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,050	515	530	7.2	7.1	7.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	240	105	135	1.7	1.5	1.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	145	65	80	1.0	0.9	1.1
German	140	65	80	1.0	0.9	1.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	70	25	45	0.5	0.3	0.6
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Dutch	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Scandinavian languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Danish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Swedish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	445	250	195	3.1	3.5	2.7
Indo-Aryan languages	440	245	190	3.0	3.4	2.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Hindi	35	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	200	165	2.5	2.8	2.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	130	165	2.0	1.8	2.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Portuguese	225	100	125	1.6	1.4	1.7
Romanian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Spanish	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	60	25	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	425	205	225	2.9	2.8	3.1
English and French	85	30	50	0.6	0.4	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	310	150	160	2.1	2.1	2.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	14,485	7,215	7,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	12,795	6,390	6,405	88.3	88.6	88.1
French	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-official language	310	145	170	2.1	2.0	2.3
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Non-Indigenous	305	140	165	2.1	1.9	2.3
English and French	150	75	75	1.0	1.0	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	1,115	550	565	7.7	7.6	7.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	14,485	7,215	7,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,235	7,085	7,155	98.3	98.2	98.4
Official languages	13,580	6,760	6,820	93.8	93.7	93.8
English	13,505	6,725	6,780	93.2	93.2	93.3
French	75	35	45	0.5	0.5	0.6
Non-official languages	660	325	330	4.6	4.5	4.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	650	325	330	4.5	4.5	4.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	65	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Telugu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	445	230	220	3.1	3.2	3.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	305	175	130	2.1	2.4	1.8
Indo-Aryan languages	305	170	130	2.1	2.4	1.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	145	115	1.8	2.0	1.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	35	65	0.7	0.5	0.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	75	25	50	0.5	0.3	0.7
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	250	130	115	1.7	1.8	1.6
English and French	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	200	100	100	1.4	1.4	1.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	25	20	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	14,485	7,215	7,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	13,350	6,660	6,695	92.2	92.3	92.1
English	310	165	145	2.1	2.3	2.0
French	105	55	50	0.7	0.8	0.7
Non-official language	585	280	310	4.0	3.9	4.3
Indigenous³⁹	115	55	60	0.8	0.8	0.8
Non-Indigenous	465	220	250	3.2	3.0	3.4
English and French	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	50	30	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	14,315	7,125	7,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	14,255	7,110	7,150	99.6	99.8	99.5
English	14,255	7,110	7,150	99.6	99.8	99.5
French	890	410	475	6.2	5.8	6.6
Non-official languages	2,235	1,120	1,115	15.6	15.7	15.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	370	185	185	2.6	2.6	2.6
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	45	30	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	30	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	315	160	155	2.2	2.2	2.2
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	60	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Nisga'a	185	95	80	1.3	1.3	1.1
Tsimshian	85	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,875	950	925	13.1	13.3	12.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	160	70	95	1.1	1.0	1.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	85	0.9	0.8	1.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tamil	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,420	750	670	9.9	10.5	9.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	85	40	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	340	140	205	2.4	2.0	2.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	235	95	140	1.6	1.3	1.9
German	235	95	140	1.6	1.3	1.9
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	95	40	50	0.7	0.6	0.7
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Dutch	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	40	10	25	0.3	0.1	0.3
Danish	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	360	240	4.2	5.1	3.3
Indo-Aryan languages	595	360	235	4.2	5.1	3.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hindi	270	185	80	1.9	2.6	1.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	280	190	3.3	3.9	2.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Urdu	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	215	215	3.0	3.0	3.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	65	30	30	0.5	0.4	0.4
Portuguese	225	105	115	1.6	1.5	1.6
Romanian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	130	75	60	0.9	1.1	0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korean	80	40	35	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0.3	0.1	0.6
American Sign Language	40	10	30	0.3	0.1	0.4
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	30	70	0.7	0.4	1.0
Chinese languages	100	30	70	0.7	0.4	1.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	60	15	50	0.4	0.2	0.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	55	15	40	0.4	0.2	0.6
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,315	7,125	7,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	3,470	1,630	1,845	24.2	22.9	25.7
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	3,435	1,620	1,815	24.0	22.7	25.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,860	1,365	1,495	20.0	19.2	20.8
Métis	570	255	315	4.0	3.6	4.4
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	35	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.4
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	10,835	5,495	5,345	75.7	77.1	74.3
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,315	7,125	7,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,045	945	1,100	14.3	13.3	15.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,270	6,175	6,090	85.7	86.7	84.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,265	...	...	70.8	...	...
Renter	1,735	...	...	28.8	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	9.1	...	...
Not condominium	5,475	...	...	90.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0.9	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	8.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,590	...	...	26.4	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,900	...	...	31.6	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,960	...	...	32.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,600	...	...	26.6	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	16.1	...	...
6 rooms	795	...	...	13.2	...	...
7 rooms	740	...	...	12.3	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,910	...	...	31.7	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,895	...	...	97.9	...	...
More than one person per room	120	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,720	...	...	95.0	...	...
Not suitable	300	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	725	...	...	12.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,745	...	...	45.6	...	...
1981 to 1990	855	...	...	14.2	...	...
1991 to 2000	870	...	...	14.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	90	...	...	1.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	175	...	...	2.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	240	...	...	4.0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	320	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,485	...	...	91.1	...	...
Major repairs needed	530	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,125	...	...	51.9	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,575	...	...	42.8	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	320	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	3.6	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,070	...	...	17.8	...	...
35 to 44 years	975	...	...	16.2	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,010	...	...	16.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,150	...	...	19.1	...	...
65 to 74 years	910	...	...	15.1	...	...
75 to 84 years	550	...	...	9.1	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,065	...	...	84.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	905	...	...	15.1	...	...
30% to less than 100%	830	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,575	...	...	26.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	800	...	...	13.3	...	...
Not suitable only	220	...	...	3.7	...	...
Major repairs needed only	405	...	...	6.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	1.3	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	0.8	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,440	...	...	73.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,895	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	500	...	...	8.5	...	...
Not in core need	5,400	...	...	91.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,245	...	...	1,245	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	401,600	...	...	401,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	19.3	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	990	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,053	...	...	1,053	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	400	...	...	400	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	14,310	7,125	7,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,925	915	1,010	13.5	12.8	14.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,895	905	985	13.2	12.7	13.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,750	845	905	12.2	11.9	12.6
Métis single ancestry	140	65	70	1.0	0.9	1.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	35	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	35	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,615	750	865	11.3	10.5	12.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,560	725	830	10.9	10.2	11.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,290	600	685	9.0	8.4	9.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	265	125	145	1.9	1.8	2.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	60	25	35	0.4	0.4	0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	25	35	0.4	0.4	0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	10,770	5,455	5,315	75.3	76.6	73.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	14,310	7,125	7,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	13,580	6,690	6,885	94.9	93.9	95.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,075	1,530	1,550	21.5	21.5	21.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,500	5,165	5,335	73.4	72.5	74.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	735	430	305	5.1	6.0	4.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	14,310	7,125	7,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	12,610	6,255	6,360	88.1	87.8	88.5
Immigrants⁸¹	1,275	590	680	8.9	8.3	9.5
Before 1980	640	305	330	4.5	4.3	4.6
1980 to 1990	150	75	75	1.0	1.1	1.0
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	0.7	0.6	0.9
2001 to 2010	130	55	70	0.9	0.8	1.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	255	115	140	1.8	1.6	1.9
2011 to 2015	100	55	45	0.7	0.8	0.6
2016 to 2021	155	60	95	1.1	0.8	1.3
Non-permanent residents⁸³	430	280	145	3.0	3.9	2.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,275	590	680	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	165	85	75	12.9	14.4	11.0
5 to 14 years	265	130	135	20.8	22.0	19.9
15 to 24 years	335	130	200	26.3	22.0	29.4
25 to 44 years	445	215	235	34.9	36.4	34.6
45 years and over	70	30	30	5.5	5.1	4.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,275	590	680	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	125	30	90	9.8	5.1	13.2
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	100	20	75	7.8	3.4	11.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	625	310	310	49.0	52.5	45.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	15	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.5
Germany	85	35	50	6.7	5.9	7.4
Greece	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Hungary	20	10	10	1.6	1.7	1.5
Italy	35	10	25	2.7	1.7	3.7
Netherlands	45	20	20	3.5	3.4	2.9
Poland	20	10	10	1.6	1.7	1.5
Portugal	115	65	55	9.0	11.0	8.1
Romania	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	15	10	0	1.2	1.7	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5
United Kingdom⁸⁷	140	80	65	11.0	13.6	9.6
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	7.1	6.8	7.4
Africa	60	30	25	4.7	5.1	3.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0.8	1.7	1.5
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	2.4	2.5	2.9
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Asia	445	210	235	34.9	35.6	34.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	40	15	25	3.1	2.5	3.7
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	10	1.6	1.7	1.5
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	15	2.4	2.5	2.2
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	105	35	75	8.2	5.9	11.0
Viet Nam	25	20	0	2.0	3.4	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	185	90	90	14.5	15.3	13.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	1.2	0.0	2.2
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	0	15	1.6	0.0	2.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	155	60	95	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	0	20	12.9	0.0	21.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	20	0	20	12.9	0.0	21.1
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	110	50	60	71.0	83.3	63.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	6.5	0.0	10.5
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	15	0	12.9	25.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	55	25	30	35.5	41.7	31.6
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	14,315	7,125	7,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,820	935	880	12.7	13.1	12.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,215	990	1,220	15.5	13.9	17.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	10,280	5,200	5,085	71.8	73.0	70.7
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	635	285	350	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	335	170	160	52.8	59.6	45.7
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	150	90	60	23.6	31.6	17.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	185	80	100	29.1	28.1	28.6
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	275	100	175	43.3	35.1	50.0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	3.9	5.3	2.9
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	635	285	350	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	200	105	95	31.5	36.8	27.1
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	0	10	3.1	0.0	2.9
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	0	2.4	0.0	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	395	165	230	62.2	57.9	65.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	14,315	7,125	7,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,325	710	610	9.3	10.0	8.5
South Asian	715	435	285	5.0	6.1	4.0
Chinese	120	45	75	0.8	0.6	1.0
Black	65	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.6
Filipino	175	75	100	1.2	1.1	1.4
Arab	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Latin American	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Southeast Asian	35	25	10	0.2	0.4	0.1
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	90	45	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Japanese	70	40	30	0.5	0.6	0.4
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	12,990	6,415	6,575	90.7	90.0	91.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	14,310	7,125	7,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,980	990	990	13.8	13.9	13.8
English	3,160	1,570	1,590	22.1	22.0	22.1
Irish	2,180	1,040	1,140	15.2	14.6	15.9
Scottish	2,650	1,285	1,375	18.5	18.0	19.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,245	590	660	8.7	8.3	9.2
German	2,225	1,045	1,175	15.5	14.7	16.4
Chinese	150	65	85	1.0	0.9	1.2
Italian	450	225	230	3.1	3.2	3.2
Indian (India)	530	290	235	3.7	4.1	3.3
Ukrainian	640	280	360	4.5	3.9	5.0
Dutch	910	455	450	6.4	6.4	6.3
Polish	470	210	255	3.3	2.9	3.5
Québécois	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	495	280	215	3.5	3.9	3.0
Filipino	185	80	105	1.3	1.1	1.5
French Canadian	170	85	90	1.2	1.2	1.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	320	130	190	2.2	1.8	2.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	955	430	525	6.7	6.0	7.3
Métis	500	225	270	3.5	3.2	3.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	325	155	170	2.3	2.2	2.4
Russian	180	95	90	1.3	1.3	1.3
Norwegian	775	395	380	5.4	5.5	5.3
Welsh	255	125	130	1.8	1.8	1.8
Portuguese	540	285	255	3.8	4.0	3.5
American	195	100	95	1.4	1.4	1.3
Spanish	80	35	40	0.6	0.5	0.6
Swedish	345	155	185	2.4	2.2	2.6
Hungarian	130	60	70	0.9	0.8	1.0
Acadian	50	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Jewish	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Punjabi	75	75	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Greek	45	25	30	0.3	0.4	0.4
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	150	75	75	1.0	1.1	1.0
Korean	90	50	45	0.6	0.7	0.6
Romanian	70	35	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	65	30	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Danish	170	85	85	1.2	1.2	1.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	230	110	120	1.6	1.5	1.7
Sikh	110	85	25	0.8	1.2	0.3
Austrian	110	55	45	0.8	0.8	0.6
Belgian	40	10	30	0.3	0.1	0.4
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	70	55	25	0.5	0.8	0.3
Mexican	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Mennonite	70	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
Swiss	155	85	70	1.1	1.2	1.0
Finnish	105	45	60	0.7	0.6	0.8
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Japanese	70	45	25	0.5	0.6	0.3
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	70	40	30	0.5	0.6	0.4
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	105	65	40	0.7	0.9	0.6
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	45	40	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Newfoundlander	35	25	15	0.2	0.4	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Slovak	55	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
South African	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Australian	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	30	25	10	0.2	0.4	0.1
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Columbian	55	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	70	65	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	14,315	7,125	7,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	45	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Christian	5,125	2,355	2,775	35.8	33.1	38.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,360	605	755	9.5	8.5	10.5
Anabaptist	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Anglican	415	180	230	2.9	2.5	3.2
Baptist	210	120	95	1.5	1.7	1.3
Catholic	1,685	815	870	11.8	11.4	12.1
Christian Orthodox	30	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	95	50	45	0.7	0.7	0.6
Latter Day Saints	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lutheran	75	30	50	0.5	0.4	0.7
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	50	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	235	100	135	1.6	1.4	1.9
Presbyterian	40	10	30	0.3	0.1	0.4
Reformed	135	70	65	0.9	1.0	0.9
United Church	440	165	280	3.1	2.3	3.9
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	330	155	180	2.3	2.2	2.5
Hindu	145	85	55	1.0	1.2	0.8
Jewish	30	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.4
Muslim	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Sikh	390	245	150	2.7	3.4	2.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	65	35	30	0.5	0.5	0.4
Other religions and spiritual traditions	215	100	120	1.5	1.4	1.7
No religion and secular perspectives	8,255	4,265	3,990	57.7	59.9	55.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	14,105	7,015	7,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	12,080	6,025	6,060	85.6	85.9	85.4
Movers	2,025	990	1,035	14.4	14.1	14.6
Non-migrants	1,320	620	695	9.4	8.8	9.8
Migrants	705	370	335	5.0	5.3	4.7
Internal migrants	610	330	280	4.3	4.7	3.9
Intraprovincial migrants	400	215	185	2.8	3.1	2.6
Interprovincial migrants	215	120	100	1.5	1.7	1.4
External migrants	95	40	50	0.7	0.6	0.7
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	13,475	6,695	6,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,430	3,700	3,730	55.1	55.3	55.1
Movers	6,050	2,995	3,050	44.9	44.7	45.0
Non-migrants	2,390	1,185	1,205	17.7	17.7	17.8
Migrants	3,660	1,815	1,845	27.2	27.1	27.2
Internal migrants	3,190	1,530	1,655	23.7	22.9	24.4
Intraprovincial migrants	2,520	1,230	1,290	18.7	18.4	19.0
Interprovincial migrants	670	310	365	5.0	4.6	5.4
External migrants	470	280	190	3.5	4.2	2.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,705	5,830	5,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,380	1,285	1,095	20.3	22.0	18.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,325	4,545	4,775	79.7	78.0	81.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,695	3,840	3,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,010	565	445	13.1	14.7	11.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,685	3,275	3,405	86.9	85.3	88.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,705	5,830	5,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,990	1,020	975	17.0	17.5	16.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,600	1,645	1,955	30.8	28.2	33.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,115	3,170	2,950	52.2	54.4	50.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,020	2,325	1,695	34.3	39.9	28.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,415	1,155	260	12.1	19.8	4.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	505	350	160	4.3	6.0	2.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	910	810	100	7.8	13.9	1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,215	970	1,245	18.9	16.6	21.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	200	195	3.4	3.4	3.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,095	845	1,250	17.9	14.5	21.3
Bachelor's degree	1,405	545	860	12.0	9.3	14.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	65	70	1.2	1.1	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	0.8	0.8	0.9
Master's degree	410	175	230	3.5	3.0	3.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	10	35	0.4	0.2	0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,695	3,840	3,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	420	375	10.3	10.9	9.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,280	1,120	1,155	29.6	29.2	30.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,300	2,325	60.1	59.9	60.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,880	1,625	1,250	37.4	42.3	32.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	790	165	12.3	20.6	4.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	360	255	105	4.7	6.6	2.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	595	540	55	7.7	14.1	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,645	705	935	21.4	18.4	24.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	130	150	3.6	3.4	3.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,745	670	1,075	22.7	17.4	27.9
Bachelor's degree	1,180	435	745	15.3	11.3	19.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	65	1.5	1.4	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	50	1.0	0.9	1.3
Master's degree	330	140	190	4.3	3.6	4.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	10	35	0.5	0.3	0.9
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,700	5,835	5,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,590	2,660	2,925	47.8	45.6	49.8
Education	485	120	365	4.1	2.1	6.2
13. Education	485	120	365	4.1	2.1	6.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	60	45	0.9	1.0	0.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	100	55	45	0.9	0.9	0.8
Humanities	295	185	115	2.5	3.2	2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	90	50	1.2	1.5	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	0.5	0.8	0.3
54. History	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	95	330	3.7	1.6	5.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	110	0.9	0.0	1.9
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	90	30	60	0.8	0.5	1.0
45. Social sciences	115	40	85	1.0	0.7	1.4
Business, management and public administration	1,100	410	700	9.4	7.0	11.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	40	155	1.7	0.7	2.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	905	360	540	7.7	6.2	9.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	95	120	1.8	1.6	2.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	35	70	0.9	0.6	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	45	1.0	1.3	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	25	0.8	1.0	0.4
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,565	1,465	95	13.4	25.1	1.6
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
14. Engineering	100	90	10	0.9	1.5	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	255	240	10	2.2	4.1	0.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	460	450	20	3.9	7.7	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	495	25	4.4	8.5	0.4
48. Precision production	210	185	25	1.8	3.2	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	220	90	2.6	3.8	1.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	205	70	2.4	3.5	1.2
Health and related fields	1,045	175	875	8.9	3.0	14.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	980	140	845	8.4	2.4	14.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	275	165	3.8	4.7	2.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	265	120	145	2.3	2.1	2.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	70	55	10	0.6	0.9	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	0	0.9	1.7	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,695	3,840	3,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,070	1,545	1,525	39.9	40.2	39.6
Education	390	80	310	5.1	2.1	8.1
13. Education	390	80	310	5.1	2.1	8.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	35	30	0.8	0.9	0.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	35	30	0.8	0.9	0.8
Humanities	185	115	70	2.4	3.0	1.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	40	30	0.9	1.0	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	40	10	0.6	1.0	0.3
54. History	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	80	310	5.1	2.1	8.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.6
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	100	1.3	0.0	2.6
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	35	0.6	0.3	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
42. Psychology	85	25	55	1.1	0.7	1.4
45. Social sciences	105	30	80	1.4	0.8	2.1
Business, management and public administration	920	345	575	12.0	9.0	14.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	135	2.2	0.8	3.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	750	310	440	9.7	8.1	11.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	45	105	2.0	1.2	2.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	25	70	1.2	0.7	1.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	70	30	1.3	1.8	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	50	20	0.9	1.3	0.5
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,090	1,015	70	14.2	26.4	1.8
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
14. Engineering	85	75	10	1.1	2.0	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	170	160	15	2.2	4.2	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	340	320	20	4.4	8.3	0.5
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	345	0	4.6	9.0	0.0
48. Precision production	120	105	15	1.6	2.7	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	160	70	2.9	4.2	1.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	150	60	2.7	3.9	1.6
Health and related fields	760	140	625	9.9	3.6	16.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	715	115	600	9.3	3.0	15.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	350	220	130	4.5	5.7	3.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	210	100	105	2.7	2.6	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	60	45	15	0.8	1.2	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,695	3,840	3,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,070	1,545	1,525	39.9	40.2	39.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,620	2,295	2,325	60.0	59.8	60.4
Location of study inside Canada	4,120	2,050	2,070	53.5	53.4	53.8
Same as province or territory of residence	3,320	1,655	1,665	43.1	43.1	43.2
Different than province or territory of residence	800	390	410	10.4	10.2	10.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	500	250	255	6.5	6.5	6.6
Americas	125	70	60	1.6	1.8	1.6
United States of America	110	65	45	1.4	1.7	1.2
Mexico	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	80	45	30	1.0	1.2	0.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	10	10	10	0.1	0.3	0.3
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Africa	50	25	25	0.6	0.7	0.6
Nigeria	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.5
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	230	105	130	3.0	2.7	3.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Philippines	65	25	35	0.8	0.7	0.9
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	100	45	55	1.3	1.2	1.4
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Oceania	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Australia	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	11,705	5,830	5,875	...	...	...
In the labour force	7,900	4,170	3,730	...	...	...
Employed	7,310	3,855	3,455	...	...	...
Unemployed	590	315	270	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,805	1,665	2,145	...	...	...
Participation rate	67.5	71.5	63.5	67.5	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	62.5	66.1	58.8	62.5	66.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.6	7.2	7.5	7.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	11,700	5,835	5,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,740	1,630	2,110	32.0	27.9	35.9
Worked	7,965	4,205	3,770	68.1	72.1	64.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,035	2,300	1,730	34.5	39.4	29.5
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,930	1,900	2,035	33.6	32.6	34.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	40.9	41.1	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,895	4,170	3,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	70	45	1.5	1.7	1.2
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,785	4,100	3,685	98.6	98.3	98.9
Employee	6,905	3,620	3,285	87.5	86.8	88.2
Permanent position	5,830	3,100	2,725	73.8	74.3	73.2
Temporary position	1,080	515	565	13.7	12.4	15.2
Fixed term (1 year or more)	320	140	180	4.1	3.4	4.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	760	375	385	9.6	9.0	10.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	880	480	400	11.1	11.5	10.7
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,895	4,170	3,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	70	45	1.5	1.7	1.2
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,785	4,100	3,685	98.6	98.3	98.9
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	45	40	10	0.6	1.0	0.3
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,045	280	765	13.2	6.7	20.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	485	375	110	6.1	9.0	3.0
3 Health occupations	775	125	650	9.8	3.0	17.4
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,160	375	785	14.7	9.0	21.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	40	95	1.8	1.0	2.6
6 Sales and service occupations	1,960	855	1,100	24.8	20.5	29.5
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,760	1,640	125	22.3	39.3	3.4
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	145	30	2.2	3.5	0.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	230	20	3.1	5.5	0.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,895	4,170	3,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	70	45	1.5	1.7	1.2
All industries¹⁹¹	7,785	4,100	3,685	98.6	98.3	98.9
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	180	35	2.7	4.3	0.9
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	90	20	1.5	2.2	0.5
22 Utilities	100	80	20	1.3	1.9	0.5
23 Construction	815	700	120	10.3	16.8	3.2
31-33 Manufacturing	375	330	45	4.7	7.9	1.2
41 Wholesale trade	210	160	50	2.7	3.8	1.3
44-45 Retail trade	990	485	500	12.5	11.6	13.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	360	90	5.7	8.6	2.4
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	45	1.3	1.4	1.2
52 Finance and insurance	190	45	150	2.4	1.1	4.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	65	60	1.6	1.6	1.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	440	250	185	5.6	6.0	5.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	155	100	3.2	3.7	2.7
61 Educational services	700	230	470	8.9	5.5	12.6
62 Health care and social assistance	1,350	250	1,100	17.1	6.0	29.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	30	50	1.0	0.7	1.3
72 Accommodation and food services	500	225	275	6.3	5.4	7.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	165	155	4.0	4.0	4.2
91 Public administration	445	240	205	5.6	5.8	5.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	8,515	4,455	4,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	8,385	4,395	3,995	98.5	98.7	98.4
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	70	30	40	0.8	0.7	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	0.5	0.3	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	8,515	4,455	4,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,500	4,445	4,055	99.8	99.8	99.9
Official languages	8,485	4,425	4,055	99.6	99.3	99.9
English	8,465	4,425	4,040	99.4	99.3	99.5
French	25	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
Non-official languages	20	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	8,515	4,455	4,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	8,410	4,410	4,000	98.8	99.0	98.5
English	30	10	15	0.4	0.2	0.4
French	40	20	20	0.5	0.4	0.5
Non-official language	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	7,310	3,850	3,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	715	310	410	9.8	8.1	11.9
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,080	835	245	14.8	21.7	7.1
Usual place of work	5,510	2,710	2,800	75.4	70.4	81.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	5,510	2,710	2,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,785	1,740	2,045	68.7	64.2	73.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,290	700	585	23.4	25.8	20.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	425	260	165	7.7	9.6	5.9
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	6,585	3,545	3,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,830	3,150	2,675	88.5	88.9	87.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,315	2,870	2,445	80.7	81.0	80.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	515	285	230	7.8	8.0	7.5
Public transit	145	110	40	2.2	3.1	1.3
Walked	465	190	275	7.1	5.4	9.0
Bicycle	85	45	35	1.3	1.3	1.1
Other method	65	50	15	1.0	1.4	0.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	6,585	3,545	3,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	4,660	2,305	2,355	70.8	65.0	77.2
15 to 29 minutes	1,065	545	520	16.2	15.4	17.0
30 to 44 minutes	255	175	85	3.9	4.9	2.8
45 to 59 minutes	225	185	40	3.4	5.2	1.3
60 minutes and over	375	330	45	5.7	9.3	1.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	6,585	3,545	3,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	345	265	80	5.2	7.5	2.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	980	665	315	14.9	18.8	10.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,655	960	700	25.1	27.1	23.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,900	805	1,095	28.9	22.7	35.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	750	245	500	11.4	6.9	16.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	960	605	355	14.6	17.1	11.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,255	1,635	1,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	275	135	140	8.4	8.3	8.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,980	1,505	1,480	91.6	92.0	91.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,310	1,170	1,140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	210	100	110	9.1	8.5	9.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	130	65	65	5.6	5.6	5.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	80	35	45	3.5	3.0	3.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,105	1,065	1,040	91.1	91.0	91.2

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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