Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	SummersideMore information: Prince Edward Island [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	14,952	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	13,969^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	6,924	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	6,643	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	881.2	...	...	881.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.97	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	14,955	7,060	7,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,180	1,145	1,035	14.6	16.2	13.1
0 to 4 years	595	310	285	4.0	4.4	3.6
5 to 9 years	775	415	360	5.2	5.9	4.6
10 to 14 years	805	420	385	5.4	5.9	4.9
15 to 64 years	9,120	4,355	4,765	61.0	61.7	60.4
15 to 19 years	795	395	405	5.3	5.6	5.1
20 to 24 years	1,025	550	480	6.9	7.8	6.1
25 to 29 years	760	395	365	5.1	5.6	4.6
30 to 34 years	790	385	405	5.3	5.5	5.1
35 to 39 years	825	375	455	5.5	5.3	5.8
40 to 44 years	815	380	430	5.4	5.4	5.4
45 to 49 years	930	450	480	6.2	6.4	6.1
50 to 54 years	910	420	490	6.1	5.9	6.2
55 to 59 years	1,145	525	620	7.7	7.4	7.9
60 to 64 years	1,120	480	640	7.5	6.8	8.1
65 years and over	3,655	1,565	2,090	24.4	22.2	26.5
65 to 69 years	1,015	465	555	6.8	6.6	7.0
70 to 74 years	965	440	520	6.5	6.2	6.6
75 to 79 years	665	270	400	4.4	3.8	5.1
80 to 84 years	500	200	300	3.3	2.8	3.8
85 years and over	510	190	320	3.4	2.7	4.1
85 to 89 years	340	130	215	2.3	1.8	2.7
90 to 94 years	120	40	75	0.8	0.6	1.0
95 to 99 years	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
100 years and over	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	16.2	13.1	14.6	16.2	13.1
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.7	60.4	61.0	61.7	60.4
65 years and over	24.4	22.2	26.5	24.4	22.2	26.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.1	3.4	2.7	4.1
Average age of the population	44.9	42.9	46.7	44.9	42.9	46.7
Median age of the population	46.4	44.0	49.2	46.4	44.0	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,175	...	...	47.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	10.6	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	11.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	250	...	...	3.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,295	...	...	19.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	0.6	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	430	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	6,640	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,260	...	...	34.0	...	...
2 persons	2,480	...	...	37.3	...	...
3 persons	880	...	...	13.3	...	...
4 persons	650	...	...	9.8	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	5.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,500	6,865	7,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	12,775	5,920	6,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,760	3,360	3,400	52.9	56.8	49.6
Married	5,475	2,725	2,750	42.9	46.0	40.1
Living common-law	1,285	630	650	10.1	10.6	9.5
Living common law - Never married	835	400	435	6.5	6.8	6.3
Living common law - Separated	105	65	45	0.8	1.1	0.7
Living common law - Divorced	300	150	145	2.3	2.5	2.1
Living common law - Widowed	50	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	6,020	2,560	3,460	47.1	43.2	50.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,595	1,880	1,715	28.1	31.8	25.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	470	165	300	3.7	2.8	4.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	925	320	610	7.2	5.4	8.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,030	200	835	8.1	3.4	12.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,090	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,420	...	...	59.2	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	19.6	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	14.1	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	7.1	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,270	...	...	80.0	...	...
Married couples	2,630	...	...	64.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,060	...	...	25.9	...	...
Without children	1,565	...	...	38.3	...	...
Common-law couples	645	...	...	15.8	...	...
With children⁶	260	...	...	6.4	...	...
Without children	385	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	820	...	...	20.1	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	650	...	...	15.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	170	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	14,500	6,865	7,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	11,110	5,405	5,705	76.6	78.7	74.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,540	3,250	3,290	45.1	47.3	43.1
Parents in one-parent families	815	170	650	5.6	2.5	8.5
Children⁶	3,750	1,985	1,770	25.9	28.9	23.2
In a two-parent family	2,475	1,295	1,180	17.1	18.9	15.4
In a one-parent family	1,280	695	585	8.8	10.1	7.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,390	1,460	1,930	23.4	21.3	25.3
Living alone	2,260	840	1,425	15.6	12.2	18.7
Living with other relatives⁷	290	145	150	2.0	2.1	2.0
Living with non-relatives only	840	475	360	5.8	6.9	4.7
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	6,640	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,755	...	...	56.6	...	...
Couple-family households	3,060	...	...	46.1	...	...
With children⁶	1,235	...	...	18.6	...	...
Without children	1,820	...	...	27.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	695	...	...	10.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	95	...	...	1.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	155	...	...	2.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	355	...	...	5.3	...	...
One-person households	2,260	...	...	34.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	12,335	5,720	6,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,975	5,525	6,445	97.1	96.6	97.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,600	33,200	36,000	39,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,975	5,525	6,445	97.1	96.6	97.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,800	30,200	32,400	34,800	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,325	4,950	5,375	83.7	86.5	81.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	33,200	24,400	28,600	33,200	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,255	4,080	4,175	66.9	71.3	63.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,400	27,200	30,600	34,400	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,985	4,360	5,620	80.9	76.2	85.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	12,500	13,600	13,100	12,500	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,195	1,045	1,150	17.8	18.3	17.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,550	7,150	6,280	6,550	7,150	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,075	1,380	1,695	24.9	24.1	25.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	8,000	7,500	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	12,350	5,745	6,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,005	5,550	6,455	97.2	96.6	97.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,840	47,640	38,680	42,840	47,640	38,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,005	5,550	6,455	97.2	96.6	97.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,480	39,680	33,760	36,480	39,680	33,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,385	4,945	5,445	84.1	86.1	82.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,880	42,760	31,600	36,880	42,760	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,275	4,095	4,180	67.0	71.3	63.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,360	41,600	33,200	37,360	41,600	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,130	4,445	5,685	82.0	77.4	86.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	11,970	13,640	12,900	11,970	13,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,180	1,040	1,145	17.7	18.1	17.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	8,240	7,220	7,700	8,240	7,220
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,115	1,335	1,780	25.2	23.2	26.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,220	8,210	8,230	8,220	8,210	8,230
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	12,350	5,745	6,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,885	2,130	1,755	31.5	37.1	26.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,800	51,600	46,000	48,800	51,600	46,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,850	59,950	53,100	56,850	59,950	53,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,500	1,540	1,960	28.3	26.8	29.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,700	16,200	13,900	14,700	16,200	13,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,580	23,920	19,740	21,580	23,920	19,740
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.6	79.8	69.0	74.6	79.8	69.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.1	64.4	55.7	60.1	64.4	55.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.4	20.1	31.1	25.4	20.1	31.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.3	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.1	4.9	7.3	6.1	4.9	7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.0	4.1	5.9	5.0	4.1	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	12,330	5,720	6,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	360	195	165	2.9	3.4	2.5
With total income	11,975	5,525	6,450	97.1	96.6	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	865	375	485	7.2	6.8	7.5
$10,000 to $19,999	1,535	560	975	12.8	10.1	15.1
$20,000 to $29,999	2,330	950	1,380	19.5	17.2	21.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,990	890	1,100	16.6	16.1	17.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	845	935	14.9	15.3	14.5
$50,000 to $59,999	1,220	600	620	10.2	10.9	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	755	420	335	6.3	7.6	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	480	290	195	4.0	5.2	3.0
$80,000 to $89,999	295	155	140	2.5	2.8	2.2
$90,000 to $99,999	250	125	125	2.1	2.3	1.9
$100,000 and over	470	310	165	3.9	5.6	2.6
$100,000 to $149,999	340	210	125	2.8	3.8	1.9
$150,000 and over	135	95	35	1.1	1.7	0.5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	12,330	5,720	6,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	360	195	165	2.9	3.4	2.5
With after-tax income	11,975	5,525	6,450	97.1	96.6	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	895	380	510	7.5	6.9	7.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,630	610	1,015	13.6	11.0	15.7
$20,000 to $29,999	2,855	1,195	1,655	23.8	21.6	25.7
$30,000 to $39,999	2,415	1,125	1,295	20.2	20.4	20.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,795	890	905	15.0	16.1	14.0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	550	495	8.7	10.0	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	545	315	235	4.6	5.7	3.6
$70,000 to $79,999	345	165	180	2.9	3.0	2.8
$80,000 to $89,999	160	95	65	1.3	1.7	1.0
$90,000 to $99,999	90	60	30	0.8	1.1	0.5
$100,000 and over	195	135	60	1.6	2.4	0.9
$100,000 to $124,999	100	60	35	0.8	1.1	0.5
$125,000 and over	100	75	25	0.8	1.4	0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	12,330	5,720	6,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	4,075	1,640	2,435	33.0	28.7	36.8
With employment income	8,255	4,080	4,175	67.0	71.3	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,045	475	575	12.7	11.6	13.8
$5,000 to $9,999	790	330	460	9.6	8.1	11.0
$10,000 to $19,999	1,175	520	655	14.2	12.7	15.7
$20,000 to $29,999	1,050	490	560	12.7	12.0	13.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,005	490	510	12.2	12.0	12.2
$40,000 to $49,999	950	485	460	11.5	11.9	11.0
$50,000 to $59,999	720	400	315	8.7	9.8	7.5
$60,000 to $69,999	475	275	200	5.8	6.7	4.8
$70,000 to $79,999	315	195	125	3.8	4.8	3.0
$80,000 to $89,999	220	100	125	2.7	2.5	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	185	90	95	2.2	2.2	2.3
$100,000 and over	325	225	95	3.9	5.5	2.3
$100,000 to $124,999	165	110	60	2.0	2.7	1.4
$125,000 and over	155	120	35	1.9	2.9	0.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	12,335	5,720	6,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,825	5,460	6,365	95.9	95.5	96.3
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,800	29,200	32,400	36,800	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,830	5,455	6,375	95.9	95.4	96.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	32,400	26,800	29,600	32,400	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,375	4,960	5,420	84.1	86.7	82.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,400	24,000	28,000	32,400	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,480	4,150	4,335	68.7	72.6	65.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,200	25,800	29,000	33,200	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,065	3,855	5,210	73.5	67.4	78.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,100	9,000	10,700	10,100	9,000	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,045	970	1,085	16.6	17.0	16.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	7,650	6,550	7,150	7,650	6,550
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	12,350	5,745	6,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,830	5,485	6,340	95.8	95.5	96.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,720	44,320	35,760	39,720	44,320	35,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,835	5,485	6,350	95.8	95.5	96.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,760	37,000	31,000	33,760	37,000	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,435	5,010	5,425	84.5	87.2	82.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,960	40,880	31,440	35,960	40,880	31,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,540	4,190	4,355	69.1	72.9	65.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,440	41,000	32,040	36,440	41,000	32,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,065	3,845	5,215	73.4	66.9	79.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,430	9,970	10,770	10,430	9,970	10,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,045	995	1,050	16.6	17.3	15.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,720	8,500	6,980	7,720	8,500	6,980
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	12,350	5,745	6,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,865	2,115	1,745	31.3	36.8	26.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	48,800	43,200	46,000	48,800	43,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,900	57,450	49,560	53,900	57,450	49,560
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,340	1,485	1,855	27.0	25.8	28.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	19,800	17,400	18,200	19,800	17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,480	26,800	22,620	24,480	26,800	22,620
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.8	84.2	75.2	79.8	84.2	75.2
Employment income (%)	66.2	70.6	61.6	66.2	70.6	61.6
Government transfers (%)	20.1	15.8	24.8	20.1	15.8	24.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	3.5	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	6,645	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,260	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,400	...	...	31,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,200	...	...	29,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	6,640	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,400	...	...	77,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,285	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	37,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,520	...	...	32,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,355	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,500	...	...	98,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,500	...	...	83,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	1.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	2.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	7.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	5.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	5.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	5.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	5.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	5.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	9.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	560	...	...	8.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	485	...	...	7.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	6.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,630	...	...	24.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	650	...	...	9.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	5.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	350	...	...	5.3	...	...
$200,000 and over	240	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	1.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	2.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	545	...	...	8.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	6.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	5.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	6.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	6.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	5.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	10.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	600	...	...	9.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	515	...	...	7.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,095	...	...	16.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	530	...	...	8.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	260	...	...	3.9	...	...
$150,000 and over	300	...	...	4.5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,095	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,860	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	780	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	57,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	3,100	1,315	1,785	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	34,000	30,200	31,400	34,000	30,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	30,600	28,200	29,000	30,600	28,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,070	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,500	...	...	98,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,200	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,815	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,900	...	...	85,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	72,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,365	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,800	...	...	134,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,500	...	...	111,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,400	...	...	65,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,700	...	...	58,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	3,115	1,315	1,800	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,360	37,440	35,600	36,360	37,440	35,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,880	32,480	31,480	31,880	32,480	31,480
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	14,505	6,860	7,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,665	1,395	1,270	18.4	20.3	16.6
0 to 5 years	730	375	355	5.0	5.5	4.6
18 to 64 years	8,500	4,020	4,475	58.6	58.6	58.6
65 years and over	3,335	1,445	1,895	23.0	21.1	24.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,375	975	1,400	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	490	250	240	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	160	80	75	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,070	450	615	...	...	...
65 years and over	820	270	550	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.2	18.3	16.4	14.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.0	18.8	18.3	18.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	22.0	21.0	21.6	22.0	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.3	13.7	12.5	11.3	13.7
65 years and over (%)	24.6	18.6	29.1	24.6	18.6	29.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	14,500	6,865	7,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,665	1,395	1,275	18.4	20.3	16.7
0 to 5 years	730	375	360	5.0	5.5	4.7
18 to 64 years	8,495	4,025	4,475	58.6	58.6	58.6
65 years and over	3,340	1,445	1,890	23.0	21.0	24.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	580	275	305	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	455	220	235	...	...	...
65 years and over	35	5	25	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.6	3.2	2.8	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.2	5.4	5.5	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.6	1.3	1.0	0.6	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	14,500	6,860	7,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	9,870	4,590	5,280	68.1	66.9	69.1
In bottom decile	2,030	870	1,160	14.0	12.7	15.2
In second decile	2,350	1,040	1,305	16.2	15.2	17.1
In third decile	2,065	985	1,080	14.2	14.4	14.1
In fourth decile	1,840	900	940	12.7	13.1	12.3
In fifth decile	1,585	790	795	10.9	11.5	10.4
In top half of the distribution	4,635	2,270	2,360	32.0	33.1	30.9
In sixth decile	1,310	625	680	9.0	9.1	8.9
In seventh decile	1,230	595	635	8.5	8.7	8.3
In eighth decile	940	465	475	6.5	6.8	6.2
In ninth decile	630	320	310	4.3	4.7	4.1
In top decile	520	260	265	3.6	3.8	3.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	14,500	...	...	14,500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.305	...	...	0.305	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.460	...	...	0.460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.266	...	...	0.266	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	14,735	6,985	7,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	12,790	6,130	6,655	86.8	87.8	85.9
French only	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	1,895	825	1,070	12.9	11.8	13.8
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	14,735	6,985	7,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	14,155	6,720	7,430	96.1	96.2	95.9
French	515	230	290	3.5	3.3	3.7
English and French	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	14,735	6,985	7,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,380	6,805	7,575	97.6	97.4	97.7
Official languages	13,300	6,240	7,060	90.3	89.3	91.1
English	12,720	5,980	6,740	86.3	85.6	87.0
French	575	255	320	3.9	3.7	4.1
Non-official languages	1,075	565	515	7.3	8.1	6.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,075	565	515	7.3	8.1	6.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0.4	0.5	0.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	0.4	0.5	0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	2.0	1.9	2.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	120	155	1.9	1.7	2.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	25	15	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Tamil	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	490	275	215	3.3	3.9	2.8
Albanian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Russian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Danish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	205	145	2.4	2.9	1.9
Indo-Aryan languages	345	205	145	2.3	2.9	1.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	175	125	2.0	2.5	1.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	0.4	0.5	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Spanish	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	0.8	0.9	0.8
Chinese languages	125	60	60	0.8	0.9	0.8
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	40	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	355	180	180	2.4	2.6	2.3
English and French	125	55	70	0.8	0.8	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	210	110	100	1.4	1.6	1.3
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	14,735	6,985	7,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	13,090	6,145	6,945	88.8	88.0	89.6
French	135	55	80	0.9	0.8	1.0
Non-official language	360	215	145	2.4	3.1	1.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	360	215	145	2.4	3.1	1.9
English and French	280	120	160	1.9	1.7	2.1
English and non-official language(s)	825	425	400	5.6	6.1	5.2
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	14,735	6,985	7,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,505	6,865	7,640	98.4	98.3	98.6
Official languages	13,735	6,455	7,285	93.2	92.4	94.0
English	13,545	6,370	7,175	91.9	91.2	92.6
French	190	80	105	1.3	1.1	1.4
Non-official languages	765	415	350	5.2	5.9	4.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	765	415	350	5.2	5.9	4.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	195	90	105	1.3	1.3	1.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	85	105	1.3	1.2	1.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	340	205	135	2.3	2.9	1.7
Albanian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
German	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	180	105	1.9	2.6	1.4
Indo-Aryan languages	270	170	100	1.8	2.4	1.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hindi	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	160	90	1.7	2.3	1.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	50	0.7	0.8	0.6
Chinese languages	110	55	50	0.7	0.8	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	230	115	115	1.6	1.6	1.5
English and French	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	180	100	85	1.2	1.4	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	14,735	6,980	7,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	13,790	6,515	7,270	93.6	93.3	93.8
English	385	185	195	2.6	2.7	2.5
French	195	85	105	1.3	1.2	1.4
Non-official language	280	145	135	1.9	2.1	1.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	280	145	130	1.9	2.1	1.7
English and French	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	14,480	6,905	7,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	14,465	6,900	7,565	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	14,465	6,900	7,565	99.9	99.9	99.9
French	1,885	825	1,055	13.0	11.9	13.9
Non-official languages	1,460	730	735	10.1	10.6	9.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,460	730	735	10.1	10.6	9.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	70	40	30	0.5	0.6	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	0.7	0.9	0.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	105	65	40	0.7	0.9	0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	315	130	185	2.2	1.9	2.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	130	180	2.1	1.9	2.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	50	40	10	0.3	0.6	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	715	355	365	4.9	5.1	4.8
Albanian	70	40	40	0.5	0.6	0.5
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	50	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
German	50	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Dutch	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	215	210	2.9	3.1	2.8
Indo-Aryan languages	425	215	210	2.9	3.1	2.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hindi	235	110	120	1.6	1.6	1.6
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	190	2.8	3.0	2.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	1.0	1.1	0.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Portuguese	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	90	50	45	0.6	0.7	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	75	1.0	1.2	1.0
Chinese languages	150	80	75	1.0	1.2	1.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	50	15	40	0.3	0.2	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	95	50	40	0.7	0.7	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,480	6,905	7,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	300	145	155	2.1	2.1	2.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	270	125	135	1.9	1.8	1.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	130	70	60	0.9	1.0	0.8
Métis	90	40	50	0.6	0.6	0.7
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	14,175	6,760	7,415	97.9	97.9	98.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,480	6,905	7,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	105	50	55	0.7	0.7	0.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,370	6,855	7,515	99.2	99.3	99.3
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,460	...	...	52.1	...	...
Renter	3,185	...	...	47.9	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	2.9	...	...
Not condominium	6,450	...	...	97.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	13.2	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,225	...	...	33.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,125	...	...	32.0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,395	...	...	21.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,045	...	...	30.8	...	...
5 rooms	1,195	...	...	18.0	...	...
6 rooms	990	...	...	14.9	...	...
7 rooms	695	...	...	10.5	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,715	...	...	25.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,560	...	...	98.7	...	...
More than one person per room	80	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	6,410	...	...	96.5	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,925	...	...	29.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,730	...	...	26.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	775	...	...	11.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	835	...	...	12.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	355	...	...	5.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	4.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	305	...	...	4.6	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	410	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	6,200	...	...	93.3	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,750	...	...	56.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,670	...	...	40.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	225	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	3.9	...	...
25 to 34 years	715	...	...	10.8	...	...
35 to 44 years	915	...	...	13.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,100	...	...	16.6	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,345	...	...	20.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,255	...	...	18.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	730	...	...	11.0	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	6,615	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,385	...	...	81.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,235	...	...	18.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,140	...	...	17.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	6,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,770	...	...	26.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,110	...	...	16.7	...	...
Not suitable only	210	...	...	3.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	320	...	...	4.8	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	1.6	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,875	...	...	73.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	6,520	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	505	...	...	7.7	...	...
Not in core need	6,020	...	...	92.3	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.4	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,103	...	...	1,103	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	261,200	...	...	261,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	21.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.4	...	...	29.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	919	...	...	919	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	14,475	6,910	7,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	145	75	70	1.0	1.1	0.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	145	75	70	1.0	1.1	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	110	65	50	0.8	0.9	0.7
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	495	210	280	3.4	3.0	3.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	460	190	270	3.2	2.7	3.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	320	125	195	2.2	1.8	2.6
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	90	45	45	0.6	0.7	0.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	13,840	6,625	7,220	95.6	95.9	95.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	14,475	6,910	7,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	13,365	6,325	7,040	92.3	91.5	93.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,475	1,340	1,140	17.1	19.4	15.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,890	4,985	5,905	75.2	72.1	78.0
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,115	585	530	7.7	8.5	7.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	14,475	6,910	7,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	12,960	6,135	6,820	89.5	88.8	90.1
Immigrants⁸¹	890	440	450	6.1	6.4	5.9
Before 1980	200	100	100	1.4	1.4	1.3
1980 to 1990	55	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
2001 to 2010	120	50	70	0.8	0.7	0.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	475	250	230	3.3	3.6	3.0
2011 to 2015	85	45	45	0.6	0.7	0.6
2016 to 2021	385	200	185	2.7	2.9	2.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	630	330	300	4.4	4.8	4.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	890	440	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	95	45	55	10.7	10.2	12.2
5 to 14 years	150	80	75	16.9	18.2	16.7
15 to 24 years	175	105	70	19.7	23.9	15.6
25 to 44 years	405	185	225	45.5	42.0	50.0
45 years and over	65	35	30	7.3	8.0	6.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	890	440	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	125	55	65	14.0	12.5	14.4
Brazil	15	0	10	1.7	0.0	2.2
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	10	10	0	1.1	2.3	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	85	25	60	9.6	5.7	13.3
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1.1	2.3	0.0
Europe	260	145	115	29.2	33.0	25.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	25	20	0	2.8	4.5	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	120	55	65	13.5	12.5	14.4
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	25	7.3	9.1	5.6
Africa	30	10	20	3.4	2.3	4.4
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1.7	0.0	2.2
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	470	230	245	52.8	52.3	54.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	25	10	10	2.8	2.3	2.2
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	35	25	10	3.9	5.7	2.2
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	15	2.8	2.3	3.3
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	245	95	150	27.5	21.6	33.3
Viet Nam	45	35	20	5.1	8.0	4.4
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	70	55	20	7.9	12.5	4.4
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1.7	0.0	2.2
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	390	205	185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	40	20	20	10.3	9.8	10.8
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	20	0	20	5.1	0.0	10.8
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	35	20	15	9.0	9.8	8.1
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	7.7	9.8	8.1
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	300	160	140	76.9	78.0	75.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	3.8	4.9	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	70	55	20	17.9	26.8	10.8
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	155	60	90	39.7	29.3	48.6
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	30	20	10	7.7	9.8	5.4
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	14,480	6,905	7,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,635	815	825	11.3	11.8	10.9
Second generation¹⁰¹	850	415	430	5.9	6.0	5.7
Third generation or more¹⁰²	11,990	5,675	6,315	82.8	82.2	83.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	685	340	345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	495	250	245	72.3	73.5	71.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	225	135	90	32.8	39.7	26.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	270	120	155	39.4	35.3	44.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	150	65	85	21.9	19.1	24.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	25	20	5.8	7.4	5.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	685	340	345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	165	70	95	24.1	20.6	27.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	110	85	20	16.1	25.0	5.8
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	395	170	230	57.7	50.0	66.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	14,480	6,905	7,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,350	675	675	9.3	9.8	8.9
South Asian	480	260	215	3.3	3.8	2.8
Chinese	155	80	75	1.1	1.2	1.0
Black	115	45	65	0.8	0.7	0.9
Filipino	340	145	205	2.3	2.1	2.7
Arab	75	50	30	0.5	0.7	0.4
Latin American	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southeast Asian	100	65	35	0.7	0.9	0.5
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Japanese	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	30	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	13,125	6,230	6,900	90.6	90.2	91.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	14,475	6,905	7,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,485	1,140	1,345	17.2	16.5	17.8
English	3,430	1,610	1,825	23.7	23.3	24.1
Irish	3,445	1,490	1,955	23.8	21.6	25.8
Scottish	4,090	1,935	2,165	28.3	28.0	28.6
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,600	1,230	1,365	18.0	17.8	18.0
German	630	285	340	4.4	4.1	4.5
Chinese	120	60	65	0.8	0.9	0.9
Italian	105	50	50	0.7	0.7	0.7
Indian (India)	320	190	135	2.2	2.8	1.8
Ukrainian	85	50	45	0.6	0.7	0.6
Dutch	280	165	115	1.9	2.4	1.5
Polish	60	35	30	0.4	0.5	0.4
Québécois	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	285	120	165	2.0	1.7	2.2
Filipino	350	170	180	2.4	2.5	2.4
French Canadian	190	80	110	1.3	1.2	1.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	555	280	270	3.8	4.1	3.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	175	85	90	1.2	1.2	1.2
Métis	140	70	75	1.0	1.0	1.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	285	135	155	2.0	2.0	2.0
Russian	40	10	25	0.3	0.1	0.3
Norwegian	65	35	35	0.4	0.5	0.5
Welsh	230	90	140	1.6	1.3	1.8
Portuguese	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
American	95	40	55	0.7	0.6	0.7
Spanish	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Swedish	40	10	35	0.3	0.1	0.5
Hungarian	55	35	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Acadian	1,140	510	625	7.9	7.4	8.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Jewish	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Punjabi	115	45	70	0.8	0.7	0.9
Vietnamese	105	65	40	0.7	0.9	0.5
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	40	30	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	20	20	0.2	0.3	0.3
Danish	55	35	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	60	15	45	0.4	0.2	0.6
Sikh	45	40	10	0.3	0.6	0.1
Austrian	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Belgian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Finnish	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Japanese	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	180	80	105	1.2	1.2	1.4
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	40	25	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hong Konger	65	35	30	0.4	0.5	0.4
Ontarian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	65	30	35	0.4	0.4	0.5
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	295	130	165	2.0	1.9	2.2
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	14,480	6,905	7,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Christian	9,475	4,270	5,215	65.4	61.8	68.9
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	880	420	455	6.1	6.1	6.0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	465	205	255	3.2	3.0	3.4
Baptist	370	150	220	2.6	2.2	2.9
Catholic	4,995	2,350	2,640	34.5	34.0	34.9
Christian Orthodox	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Jehovah's Witness	60	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Latter Day Saints	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lutheran	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	100	30	65	0.7	0.4	0.9
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	70	20	50	0.5	0.3	0.7
Presbyterian	495	185	310	3.4	2.7	4.1
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	1,440	595	845	9.9	8.6	11.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	545	250	295	3.8	3.6	3.9
Hindu	115	70	40	0.8	1.0	0.5
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	150	85	65	1.0	1.2	0.9
Sikh	310	150	160	2.1	2.2	2.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	75	25	50	0.5	0.4	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	4,345	2,315	2,025	30.0	33.5	26.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	14,370	6,845	7,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	12,355	5,910	6,440	86.0	86.3	85.5
Movers	2,020	930	1,085	14.1	13.6	14.4
Non-migrants	1,160	545	620	8.1	8.0	8.2
Migrants	855	390	470	5.9	5.7	6.2
Internal migrants	755	345	415	5.3	5.0	5.5
Intraprovincial migrants	305	145	160	2.1	2.1	2.1
Interprovincial migrants	455	200	250	3.2	2.9	3.3
External migrants	100	45	55	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	13,900	6,595	7,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,815	3,645	4,170	56.2	55.3	57.1
Movers	6,090	2,950	3,135	43.8	44.7	42.9
Non-migrants	2,615	1,285	1,330	18.8	19.5	18.2
Migrants	3,470	1,665	1,800	25.0	25.2	24.6
Internal migrants	2,780	1,345	1,430	20.0	20.4	19.6
Intraprovincial migrants	1,495	690	805	10.8	10.5	11.0
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	655	630	9.2	9.9	8.6
External migrants	690	320	375	5.0	4.9	5.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,350	5,745	6,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,530	1,340	1,190	20.5	23.3	18.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,820	4,405	5,415	79.5	76.7	82.0
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,075	3,330	3,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	805	440	365	11.4	13.2	9.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,270	2,895	3,375	88.6	86.9	90.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,350	5,745	6,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,305	1,205	1,100	18.7	21.0	16.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,995	1,795	2,195	32.3	31.2	33.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	2,740	3,305	49.0	47.7	50.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,080	1,845	2,240	33.0	32.1	33.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	520	230	6.1	9.1	3.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	440	260	185	3.6	4.5	2.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	305	260	50	2.5	4.5	0.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,015	1,210	1,810	24.4	21.1	27.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	120	200	2.6	2.1	3.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,965	895	1,070	15.9	15.6	16.2
Bachelor's degree	1,365	615	750	11.1	10.7	11.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	45	0.6	0.5	0.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	40	15	0.4	0.7	0.2
Master's degree	450	205	250	3.6	3.6	3.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,075	3,330	3,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	720	395	325	10.2	11.9	8.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,255	1,080	1,175	31.9	32.4	31.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,095	1,855	2,240	57.9	55.7	59.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,625	1,190	1,435	37.1	35.7	38.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	430	275	150	6.1	8.3	4.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	235	120	110	3.3	3.6	2.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	190	160	35	2.7	4.8	0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,030	840	1,190	28.7	25.2	31.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	75	90	2.3	2.3	2.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,470	660	810	20.8	19.8	21.7
Bachelor's degree	1,005	455	550	14.2	13.7	14.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	25	30	0.8	0.8	0.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	20	0.5	0.6	0.5
Master's degree	360	160	205	5.1	4.8	5.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	12,350	5,745	6,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	6,295	3,005	3,295	51.0	52.3	49.9
Education	450	120	335	3.6	2.1	5.1
13. Education	450	120	335	3.6	2.1	5.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	45	65	0.9	0.8	1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	105	45	60	0.9	0.8	0.9
Humanities	270	130	140	2.2	2.3	2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	70	30	45	0.6	0.5	0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	45	40	0.7	0.8	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
54. History	45	30	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	570	150	425	4.6	2.6	6.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	10	160	1.4	0.2	2.4
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	85	0.9	0.5	1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	90	20	75	0.7	0.3	1.1
45. Social sciences	135	60	75	1.1	1.0	1.1
Business, management and public administration	1,660	600	1,055	13.4	10.4	16.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	1.1	0.4	1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,515	580	940	12.3	10.1	14.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	55	65	1.0	1.0	1.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	2.3	2.8	1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	150	110	2.1	2.6	1.7
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,140	1,040	95	9.2	18.1	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
14. Engineering	145	130	15	1.2	2.3	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	275	225	55	2.2	3.9	0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	290	285	0	2.3	5.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	270	260	10	2.2	4.5	0.2
48. Precision production	145	130	10	1.2	2.3	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	70	35	0.8	1.2	0.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	60	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Health and related fields	930	145	780	7.5	2.5	11.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	845	110	735	6.8	1.9	11.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	225	200	3.4	3.9	3.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	255	70	185	2.1	1.2	2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	10	0.9	1.6	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,075	3,330	3,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,980	1,475	1,500	42.1	44.3	40.1
Education	240	75	170	3.4	2.3	4.5
13. Education	240	75	170	3.4	2.3	4.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	30	40	1.1	0.9	1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	30	35	1.0	0.9	0.9
Humanities	195	90	105	2.8	2.7	2.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	35	0.6	0.5	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	40	30	0.9	1.2	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
54. History	25	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	110	310	5.9	3.3	8.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	1.6	0.0	2.9
22. Legal professions and studies	90	20	70	1.3	0.6	1.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	70	15	50	1.0	0.5	1.3
45. Social sciences	105	45	60	1.5	1.4	1.6
Business, management and public administration	1,075	375	705	15.2	11.3	18.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	85	1.5	0.6	2.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	965	350	620	13.6	10.5	16.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	40	45	1.2	1.2	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	120	80	2.8	3.6	2.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	115	75	2.7	3.5	2.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	760	695	60	10.7	20.9	1.6
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
14. Engineering	110	100	10	1.6	3.0	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	190	165	20	2.7	5.0	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	175	170	10	2.5	5.1	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	170	10	2.5	5.1	0.3
48. Precision production	85	75	10	1.2	2.3	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	1.1	1.5	0.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	45	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	30	10	0.5	0.9	0.3
Health and related fields	670	110	560	9.5	3.3	15.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	25	15	0.5	0.8	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	620	85	535	8.8	2.6	14.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	165	145	4.4	5.0	3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	180	50	130	2.5	1.5	3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
43. Security and protective services	40	40	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	60	15	1.1	1.8	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,075	3,330	3,745	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,980	1,475	1,500	42.1	44.3	40.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,100	1,855	2,245	58.0	55.7	59.9
Location of study inside Canada	3,700	1,690	2,015	52.3	50.8	53.8
Same as province or territory of residence	2,170	940	1,235	30.7	28.2	33.0
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	750	780	21.6	22.5	20.8
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	395	165	230	5.6	5.0	6.1
Americas	50	15	30	0.7	0.5	0.8
United States of America	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	55	35	20	0.8	1.1	0.5
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	10	0.1	0.3	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Africa	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	265	105	160	3.7	3.2	4.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.4
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	115	35	80	1.6	1.1	2.1
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.5
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	55	30	25	0.8	0.9	0.7
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	12,350	5,745	6,605	...	...	...
In the labour force	7,525	3,755	3,770	...	...	...
Employed	6,740	3,360	3,385	...	...	...
Unemployed	780	400	385	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	4,825	1,990	2,830	...	...	...
Participation rate	60.9	65.4	57.1	60.9	65.4	57.1
Employment rate	54.6	58.5	51.2	54.6	58.5	51.2
Unemployment rate	10.4	10.7	10.2	10.4	10.7	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	12,350	5,745	6,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,685	1,920	2,765	37.9	33.4	41.9
Worked	7,670	3,825	3,840	62.1	66.6	58.1
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,960	2,185	1,770	32.1	38.0	26.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,705	1,640	2,065	30.0	28.5	31.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.3	39.7	40.5	41.3	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,525	3,755	3,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	150	70	85	2.0	1.9	2.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,375	3,690	3,690	98.0	98.3	97.9
Employee	6,770	3,335	3,430	90.0	88.8	91.0
Permanent position	5,215	2,560	2,655	69.3	68.2	70.4
Temporary position	1,560	780	775	20.7	20.8	20.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	265	105	160	3.5	2.8	4.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,290	670	625	17.1	17.8	16.6
Self-employed¹⁹²	605	355	255	8.0	9.5	6.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,525	3,755	3,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	150	70	85	2.0	1.9	2.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,375	3,690	3,690	98.0	98.3	97.9
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	70	45	25	0.9	1.2	0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,180	370	815	15.7	9.9	21.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	385	295	90	5.1	7.9	2.4
3 Health occupations	565	85	480	7.5	2.3	12.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	730	235	500	9.7	6.3	13.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	65	60	1.7	1.7	1.6
6 Sales and service occupations	2,340	920	1,420	31.1	24.5	37.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,195	1,120	80	15.9	29.8	2.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	170	30	2.7	4.5	0.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	380	195	7.6	10.1	5.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,525	3,755	3,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	150	70	85	2.0	1.9	2.3
All industries¹⁹¹	7,375	3,690	3,690	98.0	98.3	97.9
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	180	65	3.2	4.8	1.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23 Construction	485	455	30	6.4	12.1	0.8
31-33 Manufacturing	960	655	300	12.8	17.4	8.0
41 Wholesale trade	125	115	0	1.7	3.1	0.0
44-45 Retail trade	1,010	420	585	13.4	11.2	15.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	225	180	45	3.0	4.8	1.2
51 Information and cultural industries	55	25	35	0.7	0.7	0.9
52 Finance and insurance	105	45	60	1.4	1.2	1.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	75	25	1.4	2.0	0.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	265	135	130	3.5	3.6	3.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	340	165	175	4.5	4.4	4.6
61 Educational services	470	185	290	6.2	4.9	7.7
62 Health care and social assistance	930	175	755	12.4	4.7	20.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	110	45	2.1	2.9	1.2
72 Accommodation and food services	740	285	455	9.8	7.6	12.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	110	160	3.6	2.9	4.2
91 Public administration	875	345	530	11.6	9.2	14.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	8,135	4,035	4,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,745	3,880	3,860	95.2	96.2	94.0
French	65	20	50	0.8	0.5	1.2
Non-official language	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
English and French	240	70	170	3.0	1.7	4.1
English and non-official language(s)	80	50	30	1.0	1.2	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	8,135	4,035	4,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,095	4,005	4,090	99.5	99.3	99.6
Official languages	8,080	4,000	4,085	99.3	99.1	99.5
English	7,970	3,970	4,005	98.0	98.4	97.6
French	110	30	75	1.4	0.7	1.8
Non-official languages	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Chinese languages	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
English and French	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	8,135	4,035	4,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	7,855	3,930	3,925	96.6	97.4	95.6
English	45	10	35	0.6	0.2	0.9
French	185	60	125	2.3	1.5	3.0
Non-official language	45	30	15	0.6	0.7	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	45	30	15	0.6	0.7	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,740	3,355	3,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	895	345	550	13.3	10.3	16.2
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
No fixed workplace address	775	615	155	11.5	18.3	4.6
Usual place of work	5,060	2,385	2,680	75.1	71.1	79.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	5,060	2,385	2,680	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,630	1,480	2,150	71.7	62.1	80.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,075	685	385	21.2	28.7	14.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	180	95	5.4	7.5	3.5
Commute to a different province or territory	85	45	45	1.7	1.9	1.7
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	5,840	3,000	2,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,400	2,765	2,635	92.5	92.2	92.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,770	2,510	2,265	81.7	83.7	79.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	630	265	365	10.8	8.8	12.9
Public transit	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Walked	290	150	140	5.0	5.0	4.9
Bicycle	25	20	10	0.4	0.7	0.4
Other method	110	60	50	1.9	2.0	1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	5,840	3,000	2,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	4,115	1,855	2,270	70.5	61.8	80.1
15 to 29 minutes	1,040	670	375	17.8	22.3	13.2
30 to 44 minutes	310	205	105	5.3	6.8	3.7
45 to 59 minutes	175	130	50	3.0	4.3	1.8
60 minutes and over	195	150	45	3.3	5.0	1.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	5,840	3,000	2,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	370	255	115	6.3	8.5	4.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,245	680	565	21.3	22.7	19.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	995	890	32.3	33.2	31.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,050	440	610	18.0	14.7	21.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	585	265	320	10.0	8.8	11.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	700	370	330	12.0	12.3	11.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,725	1,420	1,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	290	150	140	10.6	10.6	10.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,440	1,265	1,170	89.5	89.1	89.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,075	1,080	995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	220	120	105	10.6	11.1	10.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	125	60	60	6.0	5.6	6.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	95	55	40	4.6	5.1	4.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,855	965	890	89.4	89.4	89.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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