Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	RevelstokeMore information: British Columbia [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	7,709	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	7,067^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	9.1	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,414	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,147	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	627.0	...	...	627.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.30	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	7,710	3,940	3,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,225	630	590	15.9	16.0	15.6
0 to 4 years	425	210	215	5.5	5.3	5.7
5 to 9 years	430	215	210	5.6	5.5	5.6
10 to 14 years	375	205	165	4.9	5.2	4.4
15 to 64 years	5,460	2,815	2,645	70.8	71.4	70.2
15 to 19 years	310	160	145	4.0	4.1	3.8
20 to 24 years	365	190	175	4.7	4.8	4.6
25 to 29 years	690	365	325	8.9	9.3	8.6
30 to 34 years	910	450	465	11.8	11.4	12.3
35 to 39 years	805	415	390	10.4	10.5	10.3
40 to 44 years	650	320	325	8.4	8.1	8.6
45 to 49 years	470	275	195	6.1	7.0	5.2
50 to 54 years	395	185	205	5.1	4.7	5.4
55 to 59 years	430	225	200	5.6	5.7	5.3
60 to 64 years	445	230	220	5.8	5.8	5.8
65 years and over	1,025	495	535	13.3	12.6	14.2
65 to 69 years	380	190	190	4.9	4.8	5.0
70 to 74 years	265	125	140	3.4	3.2	3.7
75 to 79 years	165	85	85	2.1	2.2	2.3
80 to 84 years	115	55	60	1.5	1.4	1.6
85 years and over	100	40	60	1.3	1.0	1.6
85 to 89 years	75	30	45	1.0	0.8	1.2
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	0.3	0.1	0.4
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.0	15.6	15.9	16.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.4	70.2	70.8	71.4	70.2
65 years and over	13.3	12.6	14.2	13.3	12.6	14.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	38.9	38.6	39.2	38.9	38.6	39.2
Median age of the population	37.2	37.2	37.2	37.2	37.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,150	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,360	...	...	74.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	5.9	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	2.9	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	3.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	345	...	...	11.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	55	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	815	...	...	25.9	...	...
2 persons	1,150	...	...	36.6	...	...
3 persons	485	...	...	15.4	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	15.1	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	7.0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,665	3,915	3,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	6,485	3,310	3,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	3,825	1,915	1,910	59.0	57.9	60.1
Married	2,480	1,245	1,235	38.2	37.6	38.8
Living common-law	1,345	670	675	20.7	20.2	21.2
Living common law - Never married	1,125	555	575	17.3	16.8	18.1
Living common law - Separated	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	175	90	85	2.7	2.7	2.7
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	2,660	1,395	1,270	41.0	42.1	39.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,945	1,130	815	30.0	34.1	25.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated	125	50	70	1.9	1.5	2.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	350	170	180	5.4	5.1	5.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	245	50	200	3.8	1.5	6.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,150	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,245	...	...	57.9	...	...
3 persons	410	...	...	19.1	...	...
4 persons	405	...	...	18.8	...	...
5 or more persons	95	...	...	4.4	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,155	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,885	...	...	87.5	...	...
Married couples	1,210	...	...	56.1	...	...
With children⁶	620	...	...	28.8	...	...
Without children	590	...	...	27.4	...	...
Common-law couples	670	...	...	31.1	...	...
With children⁶	190	...	...	8.8	...	...
Without children	485	...	...	22.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	270	...	...	12.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	195	...	...	9.0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	70	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	7,665	3,915	3,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	5,825	2,900	2,930	76.0	74.1	78.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,770	1,885	1,890	49.2	48.1	50.4
Parents in one-parent families	265	70	200	3.5	1.8	5.3
Children⁶	1,785	945	840	23.3	24.1	22.4
In a two-parent family	1,400	715	680	18.3	18.3	18.1
In a one-parent family	390	235	160	5.1	6.0	4.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,835	1,020	820	23.9	26.1	21.9
Living alone	815	420	395	10.6	10.7	10.5
Living with other relatives⁷	95	50	45	1.2	1.3	1.2
Living with non-relatives only	930	545	385	12.1	13.9	10.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,775	...	...	56.4	...	...
Couple-family households	1,575	...	...	50.1	...	...
With children⁶	725	...	...	23.1	...	...
Without children	850	...	...	27.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	205	...	...	6.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	35	...	...	1.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	55	...	...	1.7	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	210	...	...	6.7	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	255	...	...	8.1	...	...
One-person households	815	...	...	25.9	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	6,440	3,280	3,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,330	3,225	3,095	98.3	98.3	98.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	53,600	37,600	44,000	53,600	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,325	3,230	3,095	98.2	98.5	98.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,200	34,400	39,600	47,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,960	3,090	2,870	92.5	94.2	91.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	46,000	28,000	36,000	46,000	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,015	2,605	2,405	77.9	79.4	76.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	46,000	27,600	35,600	46,000	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,295	2,535	2,755	82.2	77.3	87.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,000	10,200	9,500	9,000	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,040	550	490	16.1	16.8	15.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,215	1,070	1,150	34.4	32.6	36.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	6,560	3,365	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,425	3,305	3,115	97.9	98.2	97.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,100	61,100	42,560	52,100	61,100	42,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,430	3,310	3,115	98.0	98.4	97.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,040	51,800	37,880	45,040	51,800	37,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,110	3,175	2,935	93.1	94.4	91.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,440	55,000	35,120	45,440	55,000	35,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,120	2,650	2,475	78.0	78.8	77.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,920	54,900	34,240	44,920	54,900	34,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,235	2,545	2,690	79.8	75.6	84.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,930	10,780	11,070	10,930	10,780	11,070
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,045	585	460	15.9	17.4	14.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,620	6,220	7,120	6,620	6,220	7,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,145	1,065	1,085	32.7	31.6	34.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,540	8,140	8,940	8,540	8,140	8,940
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	6,560	3,365	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,985	1,125	860	30.3	33.4	26.9
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	76,000	50,800	63,200	76,000	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,800	80,200	56,200	69,800	80,200	56,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,655	1,285	1,375	40.5	38.2	43.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	27,600	19,200	22,600	27,600	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,040	38,080	24,460	31,040	38,080	24,460
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	86.4	77.6	83.0	86.4	77.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.6	72.0	63.7	68.6	72.0	63.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.1	13.6	22.4	17.1	13.6	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.8	2.5	2.1	1.8	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	5.1	8.8	6.6	5.1	8.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.5	4.3	7.3	5.5	4.3	7.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	6,440	3,285	3,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	110	55	55	1.7	1.7	1.7
With total income	6,325	3,230	3,100	98.2	98.3	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	405	160	240	6.4	5.0	7.7
$10,000 to $19,999	560	240	325	8.9	7.4	10.5
$20,000 to $29,999	895	355	545	14.2	11.0	17.6
$30,000 to $39,999	950	385	565	15.0	11.9	18.2
$40,000 to $49,999	815	360	455	12.9	11.1	14.7
$50,000 to $59,999	630	335	290	10.0	10.4	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	535	325	210	8.5	10.1	6.8
$70,000 to $79,999	405	250	155	6.4	7.7	5.0
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	4.6	5.9	3.2
$90,000 to $99,999	210	140	65	3.3	4.3	2.1
$100,000 and over	635	490	145	10.0	15.2	4.7
$100,000 to $149,999	515	410	105	8.1	12.7	3.4
$150,000 and over	120	85	40	1.9	2.6	1.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	6,440	3,285	3,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	115	55	55	1.8	1.7	1.7
With after-tax income	6,325	3,230	3,100	98.2	98.3	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	430	165	260	6.8	5.1	8.4
$10,000 to $19,999	600	260	345	9.5	8.0	11.1
$20,000 to $29,999	1,045	420	630	16.5	13.0	20.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,115	460	660	17.6	14.2	21.3
$40,000 to $49,999	870	440	430	13.8	13.6	13.9
$50,000 to $59,999	715	415	300	11.3	12.8	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	515	320	195	8.1	9.9	6.3
$70,000 to $79,999	315	205	105	5.0	6.3	3.4
$80,000 to $89,999	260	190	70	4.1	5.9	2.3
$90,000 to $99,999	150	120	30	2.4	3.7	1.0
$100,000 and over	305	235	70	4.8	7.3	2.3
$100,000 to $124,999	220	180	40	3.5	5.6	1.3
$125,000 and over	80	55	30	1.3	1.7	1.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	6,440	3,285	3,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,425	675	750	22.1	20.5	23.7
With employment income	5,015	2,610	2,405	77.9	79.5	76.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	520	210	310	10.4	8.0	12.9
$5,000 to $9,999	380	150	225	7.6	5.7	9.4
$10,000 to $19,999	710	325	385	14.2	12.5	16.0
$20,000 to $29,999	610	265	350	12.2	10.2	14.6
$30,000 to $39,999	500	240	265	10.0	9.2	11.0
$40,000 to $49,999	430	205	230	8.6	7.9	9.6
$50,000 to $59,999	390	185	200	7.8	7.1	8.3
$60,000 to $69,999	320	205	115	6.4	7.9	4.8
$70,000 to $79,999	285	185	100	5.7	7.1	4.2
$80,000 to $89,999	200	135	65	4.0	5.2	2.7
$90,000 to $99,999	155	110	45	3.1	4.2	1.9
$100,000 and over	500	395	105	10.0	15.1	4.4
$100,000 to $124,999	275	215	65	5.5	8.2	2.7
$125,000 and over	220	175	40	4.4	6.7	1.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	6,440	3,280	3,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,235	3,175	3,060	96.8	96.8	97.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	50,800	33,200	41,200	50,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,245	3,180	3,070	97.0	97.0	97.3
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	44,400	30,200	36,400	44,400	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,925	3,060	2,865	92.0	93.3	90.8
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	47,200	29,200	36,800	47,200	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,105	2,650	2,455	79.3	80.8	77.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	44,800	28,800	36,000	44,800	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,210	1,870	2,340	65.4	57.0	74.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,600	5,200	4,960	4,600	5,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	815	430	385	12.7	13.1	12.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	6,000	6,080	6,080	6,000	6,080
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	6,560	3,365	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,360	3,275	3,080	97.0	97.3	96.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,160	58,650	39,080	49,160	58,650	39,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,360	3,275	3,080	97.0	97.3	96.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,840	49,120	34,160	41,840	49,120	34,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,050	3,160	2,890	92.2	93.9	90.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,280	55,800	35,880	46,280	55,800	35,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,210	2,715	2,495	79.4	80.7	78.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,920	54,250	34,760	44,920	54,250	34,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,180	1,865	2,315	63.7	55.4	72.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,810	8,550	7,210	7,810	8,550	7,210
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	820	415	405	12.5	12.3	12.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	8,080	7,520	7,800	8,080	7,520
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	6,560	3,365	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,950	1,110	840	29.7	33.0	26.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	74,500	48,000	62,000	74,500	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,600	78,200	53,800	67,600	78,200	53,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,570	1,265	1,310	39.2	37.6	41.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	33,600	22,200	26,800	33,600	22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,760	41,800	27,920	34,760	41,800	27,920
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.6	91.6	86.2	89.6	91.6	86.2
Employment income (%)	74.8	76.6	72.0	74.8	76.6	72.0
Government transfers (%)	10.4	8.3	13.8	10.4	8.3	13.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.8	2.5	2.1	1.8	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,145	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	815	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,185	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,100	...	...	105,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,900	...	...	90,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,700	...	...	50,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,100	...	...	44,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,100	...	...	107,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	2.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	3.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	2.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	2.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	3.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	3.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	3.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	5.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	195	...	...	6.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	215	...	...	6.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	215	...	...	6.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	6.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,480	...	...	47.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	14.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	11.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	405	...	...	12.9	...	...
$200,000 and over	255	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	2.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	3.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	2.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	3.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	3.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	3.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	3.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	7.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	8.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	7.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	8.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	7.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,170	...	...	37.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	470	...	...	14.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	10.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	380	...	...	12.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,135	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	825	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,745	965	780	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	42,800	37,600	40,800	42,800	37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	38,400	34,000	36,400	38,400	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,165	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,600	...	...	115,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,700	...	...	99,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,600	...	...	104,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,400	...	...	90,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,400	...	...	138,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,200	...	...	118,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,815	1,025	795	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,520	50,500	41,400	46,520	50,500	41,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,560	43,300	37,100	40,560	43,300	37,100
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	7,665	3,915	3,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,415	725	690	18.5	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years	515	245	265	6.7	6.3	7.1
18 to 64 years	5,245	2,705	2,540	68.4	69.1	67.7
65 years and over	1,005	480	525	13.1	12.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	520	240	280	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	295	150	145	...	...	...
65 years and over	135	50	85	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.1	7.5	6.8	6.1	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	6.4	5.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	2.5	7.0	4.8	2.5	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	9.6	16.4	13.2	9.6	16.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	7,665	3,915	3,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,415	730	685	18.5	18.6	18.3
0 to 5 years	515	250	270	6.7	6.4	7.2
18 to 64 years	5,245	2,710	2,535	68.4	69.2	67.6
65 years and over	1,000	480	520	13.0	12.3	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	225	125	100	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	180	110	75	...	...	...
65 years and over	15	5	5	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	3.2	2.7	2.9	3.2	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.2	2.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	x	x	1.2	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	4.0	2.9	3.5	4.0	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	x	1.6	1.2	x	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	7,660	3,915	3,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,690	1,870	1,820	48.2	47.8	48.5
In bottom decile	615	315	295	8.0	8.0	7.9
In second decile	740	350	390	9.7	8.9	10.4
In third decile	745	395	355	9.7	10.1	9.5
In fourth decile	770	385	380	10.1	9.8	10.1
In fifth decile	825	430	395	10.8	11.0	10.5
In top half of the distribution	3,975	2,045	1,935	51.9	52.2	51.6
In sixth decile	840	425	415	11.0	10.9	11.1
In seventh decile	985	485	495	12.9	12.4	13.2
In eighth decile	835	425	405	10.9	10.9	10.8
In ninth decile	765	405	360	10.0	10.3	9.6
In top decile	555	295	260	7.2	7.5	6.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	7,665	...	...	7,665	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	...	...	0.268	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.352	...	...	0.352	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.243	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	7,705	3,940	3,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	6,775	3,500	3,275	87.9	88.8	87.0
French only	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
English and French	880	425	450	11.4	10.8	12.0
Neither English nor French	35	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	7,705	3,940	3,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,305	3,730	3,575	94.8	94.7	95.0
French	360	195	165	4.7	4.9	4.4
English and French	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	0.3	0.1	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	7,705	3,940	3,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,550	3,875	3,675	98.0	98.4	97.6
Official languages	6,915	3,585	3,325	89.7	91.0	88.3
English	6,545	3,390	3,160	84.9	86.0	83.9
French	365	200	160	4.7	5.1	4.2
Non-official languages	640	290	350	8.3	7.4	9.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	640	290	350	8.3	7.4	9.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	0.9	0.8	1.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	0.8	0.8	0.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	425	190	235	5.5	4.8	6.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	1.3	1.1	1.5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	95	40	55	1.2	1.0	1.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	50	20	35	0.6	0.5	0.9
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Russian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	140	55	80	1.8	1.4	2.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	105	45	60	1.4	1.1	1.6
German	95	40	55	1.2	1.0	1.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Dutch	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Swedish	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	0.5	0.6	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	1.8	1.6	2.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	100	45	55	1.3	1.1	1.5
Portuguese	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	25	15	5	0.3	0.4	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	35	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.5
Korean	35	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
Chinese languages	35	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	0.1	0.3	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Estonian	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Finnish	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	155	65	95	2.0	1.6	2.5
English and French	65	25	35	0.8	0.6	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	50	1.0	0.9	1.3
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	7,705	3,940	3,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,805	3,505	3,300	88.3	89.0	87.6
French	115	65	55	1.5	1.6	1.5
Non-official language	140	65	75	1.8	1.6	2.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	140	65	75	1.8	1.6	2.0
English and French	215	110	105	2.8	2.8	2.8
English and non-official language(s)	400	185	220	5.2	4.7	5.8
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	7,705	3,940	3,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,615	3,895	3,720	98.8	98.9	98.8
Official languages	7,340	3,760	3,580	95.3	95.4	95.1
English	7,170	3,670	3,495	93.1	93.1	92.8
French	170	85	85	2.2	2.2	2.3
Non-official languages	275	135	140	3.6	3.4	3.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	135	140	3.6	3.4	3.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	0.6	0.6	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	0.6	0.6	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	1.6	1.5	1.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
German	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	0.3	0.4	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	0.3	0.4	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Portuguese	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Korean	35	10	15	0.5	0.3	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
Chinese languages	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	5	10	0.3	0.1	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	90	45	45	1.2	1.1	1.2
English and French	45	25	15	0.6	0.6	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	7,705	3,940	3,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	7,150	3,680	3,475	92.8	93.4	92.3
English	160	75	80	2.1	1.9	2.1
French	130	65	60	1.7	1.6	1.6
Non-official language	235	105	130	3.0	2.7	3.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	235	105	130	3.0	2.7	3.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	7,780	4,005	3,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	7,760	3,995	3,765	99.7	99.8	99.7
English	7,740	3,995	3,745	99.5	99.8	99.2
French	905	475	430	11.6	11.9	11.4
Non-official languages	1,085	565	520	13.9	14.1	13.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,085	565	520	13.9	14.1	13.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	40	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	70	40	30	0.9	1.0	0.8
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	0.8	0.9	0.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	820	415	405	10.5	10.4	10.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	1.6	1.2	1.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	120	50	70	1.5	1.2	1.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	55	30	25	0.7	0.7	0.7
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Russian	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	320	140	175	4.1	3.5	4.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	265	120	145	3.4	3.0	3.8
German	260	120	135	3.3	3.0	3.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	60	20	40	0.8	0.5	1.1
Danish	25	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.7
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	35	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.4
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	0.9	0.7	1.1
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	0.8	0.6	1.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	40	20	25	0.5	0.5	0.7
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	195	150	4.4	4.9	4.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	145	80	60	1.9	2.0	1.6
Portuguese	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	175	95	75	2.2	2.4	2.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Korean	30	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	0.6	0.5	0.8
Chinese languages	50	20	30	0.6	0.5	0.8
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	40	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	7,780	4,005	3,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	395	215	175	5.1	5.4	4.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	365	205	160	4.7	5.1	4.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	115	75	2.4	2.9	2.0
Métis	170	85	85	2.2	2.1	2.3
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	25	20	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	7,390	3,785	3,600	95.0	94.5	95.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	7,780	4,005	3,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	80	55	25	1.0	1.4	0.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,700	3,945	3,750	99.0	98.5	99.5
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	2,370	...	...	74.4	...	...
Renter	815	...	...	25.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	6.4	...	...
Not condominium	2,980	...	...	93.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0.8	...	...
1 bedroom	290	...	...	9.1	...	...
2 bedrooms	795	...	...	25.0	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,035	...	...	32.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,045	...	...	32.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	830	...	...	26.1	...	...
5 rooms	495	...	...	15.5	...	...
6 rooms	480	...	...	15.1	...	...
7 rooms	355	...	...	11.1	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,020	...	...	32.0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,140	...	...	98.6	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	3,065	...	...	96.2	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	760	...	...	23.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,375	...	...	43.2	...	...
1981 to 1990	215	...	...	6.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	320	...	...	10.0	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	2.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	165	...	...	5.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	90	...	...	2.8	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	180	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,950	...	...	92.6	...	...
Major repairs needed	235	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,430	...	...	44.9	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,440	...	...	45.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	320	...	...	10.0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	2.7	...	...
25 to 34 years	615	...	...	19.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	730	...	...	22.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	495	...	...	15.5	...	...
55 to 64 years	560	...	...	17.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	415	...	...	13.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	200	...	...	6.3	...	...
85 years and over	75	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,610	...	...	81.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	575	...	...	18.1	...	...
30% to less than 100%	525	...	...	16.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,185	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	865	...	...	27.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	515	...	...	16.2	...	...
Not suitable only	95	...	...	3.0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	190	...	...	6.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	1.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,320	...	...	72.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,135	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	175	...	...	5.6	...	...
Not in core need	2,965	...	...	94.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.1	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,438	...	...	1,438	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	675,000	...	...	675,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	661,000	...	...	661,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	815	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	7,780	4,005	3,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	105	45	55	1.3	1.1	1.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	105	45	55	1.3	1.1	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	80	45	40	1.0	1.1	1.1
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	345	145	205	4.4	3.6	5.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	345	145	205	4.4	3.6	5.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	265	100	160	3.4	2.5	4.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	85	40	40	1.1	1.0	1.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	7,335	3,820	3,520	94.3	95.4	93.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	7,780	4,005	3,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	7,095	3,620	3,480	91.2	90.4	92.2
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,405	730	675	18.1	18.2	17.9
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,690	2,885	2,800	73.1	72.0	74.2
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	685	390	295	8.8	9.7	7.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	7,780	4,005	3,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	6,600	3,370	3,235	84.8	84.1	85.7
Immigrants⁸¹	915	460	450	11.8	11.5	11.9
Before 1980	220	135	95	2.8	3.4	2.5
1980 to 1990	55	40	15	0.7	1.0	0.4
1991 to 2000	70	25	45	0.9	0.6	1.2
2001 to 2010	100	45	55	1.3	1.1	1.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	465	220	245	6.0	5.5	6.5
2011 to 2015	140	70	70	1.8	1.7	1.9
2016 to 2021	325	150	175	4.2	3.7	4.6
Non-permanent residents⁸³	265	180	85	3.4	4.5	2.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	915	460	455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	80	50	25	8.7	10.9	5.5
5 to 14 years	160	80	75	17.5	17.4	16.5
15 to 24 years	155	55	100	16.9	12.0	22.0
25 to 44 years	480	245	235	52.5	53.3	51.6
45 years and over	40	25	20	4.4	5.4	4.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	915	460	455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	140	70	65	15.3	15.2	14.3
Brazil	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	115	60	55	12.6	13.0	12.1
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	465	220	245	50.8	47.8	53.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	10	0	1.1	2.2	0.0
Germany	75	30	40	8.2	6.5	8.8
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	75	40	35	8.2	8.7	7.7
Netherlands	30	25	0	3.3	5.4	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	10	10	0	1.1	2.2	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.2
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	125	60	65	13.7	13.0	14.3
Other places of birth in Europe	105	35	75	11.5	7.6	16.5
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	160	70	90	17.5	15.2	19.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	1.6	0.0	2.2
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	15	0	10	1.6	0.0	2.2
Philippines	65	35	30	7.1	7.6	6.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	0	15	2.7	0.0	3.3
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	1.6	0.0	3.3
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	155	100	55	16.9	21.7	12.1
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	325	150	175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	35	0	35	10.8	0.0	20.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	35	0	30	10.8	0.0	17.1
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	125	55	70	38.5	36.7	40.0
France	10	10	0	3.1	6.7	0.0
Germany	20	0	15	6.2	0.0	8.6
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	50	30	25	15.4	20.0	14.3
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	25	10.8	6.7	14.3
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	70	35	40	21.5	23.3	22.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	3.1	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	25	20	12.3	16.7	11.4
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	4.6	0.0	5.7
Oceania and other⁹³	90	60	30	27.7	40.0	17.1
Australia	70	35	30	21.5	23.3	17.1
Other places of birth⁹⁸	20	20	0	6.2	13.3	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	7,775	4,005	3,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,325	695	625	17.0	17.4	16.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,300	655	645	16.7	16.4	17.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	5,160	2,655	2,500	66.4	66.3	66.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	690	330	360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	440	225	215	63.8	68.2	59.7
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	250	145	105	36.2	43.9	29.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	190	80	115	27.5	24.2	31.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	240	100	145	34.8	30.3	40.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	690	330	360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	375	195	180	54.3	59.1	50.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	20	20	5.1	6.1	5.6
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	20	15	5.1	6.1	4.2
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	20	0	15	2.9	0.0	4.2
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	225	90	135	32.6	27.3	37.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	7,780	4,005	3,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	520	260	255	6.7	6.5	6.8
South Asian	135	80	55	1.7	2.0	1.5
Chinese	45	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.7
Black	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Filipino	50	25	25	0.6	0.6	0.7
Arab	35	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.4
Latin American	45	30	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
Southeast Asian	35	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.4
West Asian	20	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Korean	35	25	20	0.4	0.6	0.5
Japanese	60	30	35	0.8	0.7	0.9
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	7,260	3,740	3,515	93.3	93.4	93.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	7,780	4,005	3,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,045	550	495	13.4	13.7	13.1
English	2,520	1,275	1,245	32.4	31.8	33.0
Irish	1,380	685	695	17.7	17.1	18.4
Scottish	1,860	870	990	23.9	21.7	26.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	965	475	495	12.4	11.9	13.1
German	1,075	500	570	13.8	12.5	15.1
Chinese	50	25	30	0.6	0.6	0.8
Italian	670	360	315	8.6	9.0	8.3
Indian (India)	75	40	40	1.0	1.0	1.1
Ukrainian	545	285	260	7.0	7.1	6.9
Dutch	340	200	140	4.4	5.0	3.7
Polish	275	175	105	3.5	4.4	2.8
Québécois	20	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	355	190	175	4.6	4.7	4.6
Filipino	80	40	40	1.0	1.0	1.1
French Canadian	105	50	60	1.3	1.2	1.6
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	100	60	40	1.3	1.5	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	130	65	60	1.7	1.6	1.6
Métis	105	45	60	1.3	1.1	1.6
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	270	130	140	3.5	3.2	3.7
Russian	160	90	70	2.1	2.2	1.9
Norwegian	355	165	190	4.6	4.1	5.0
Welsh	145	70	70	1.9	1.7	1.9
Portuguese	35	25	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
American	135	60	75	1.7	1.5	2.0
Spanish	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Swedish	270	110	155	3.5	2.7	4.1
Hungarian	110	50	55	1.4	1.2	1.5
Acadian	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Greek	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Korean	40	25	15	0.5	0.6	0.4
Romanian	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Lebanese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	140	65	80	1.8	1.6	2.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	95	25	75	1.2	0.6	2.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	95	55	45	1.2	1.4	1.2
Belgian	25	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	30	25	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Mennonite	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Swiss	80	30	50	1.0	0.7	1.3
Finnish	170	85	85	2.2	2.1	2.3
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	30	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.4
Japanese	70	35	40	0.9	0.9	1.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	85	40	45	1.1	1.0	1.2
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Slovak	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	20	10	0	0.3	0.2	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	135	90	50	1.7	2.2	1.3
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	20	10	0	0.3	0.2	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Estonian	20	10	0	0.3	0.2	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	95	55	40	1.2	1.4	1.1
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	7,780	4,005	3,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
Christian	2,160	1,020	1,140	27.8	25.5	30.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	330	140	190	4.2	3.5	5.0
Anabaptist	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Anglican	190	95	90	2.4	2.4	2.4
Baptist	135	80	60	1.7	2.0	1.6
Catholic	870	455	415	11.2	11.4	11.0
Christian Orthodox	20	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Jehovah's Witness	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	105	35	70	1.3	0.9	1.9
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Presbyterian	20	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	310	110	200	4.0	2.7	5.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	115	65	50	1.5	1.6	1.3
Hindu	40	25	15	0.5	0.6	0.4
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	55	25	30	0.7	0.6	0.8
Sikh	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	90	30	55	1.2	0.7	1.5
No religion and secular perspectives	5,355	2,875	2,480	68.8	71.8	65.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	7,690	3,960	3,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,350	3,265	3,090	82.6	82.4	82.8
Movers	1,340	695	640	17.4	17.6	17.2
Non-migrants	695	370	330	9.0	9.3	8.8
Migrants	640	325	310	8.3	8.2	8.3
Internal migrants	560	295	265	7.3	7.4	7.1
Intraprovincial migrants	380	200	175	4.9	5.1	4.7
Interprovincial migrants	185	95	85	2.4	2.4	2.3
External migrants	80	30	45	1.0	0.8	1.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	7,410	3,835	3,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,070	2,035	2,035	54.9	53.1	56.8
Movers	3,340	1,800	1,545	45.1	46.9	43.2
Non-migrants	1,305	705	605	17.6	18.4	16.9
Migrants	2,040	1,095	940	27.5	28.6	26.3
Internal migrants	1,605	855	750	21.7	22.3	20.9
Intraprovincial migrants	840	410	430	11.3	10.7	12.0
Interprovincial migrants	765	445	320	10.3	11.6	8.9
External migrants	435	240	190	5.9	6.3	5.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,560	3,365	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	910	570	340	13.9	16.9	10.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,650	2,800	2,850	86.1	83.2	89.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,815	2,480	2,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	360	245	110	7.5	9.9	4.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,460	2,240	2,225	92.6	90.3	95.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,560	3,365	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	740	435	305	11.3	12.9	9.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,910	915	995	29.1	27.2	31.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,910	2,020	1,890	59.6	60.0	59.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	1,300	1,010	35.1	38.6	31.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	875	695	185	13.3	20.7	5.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	345	230	115	5.3	6.8	3.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	535	470	70	8.2	14.0	2.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,235	545	695	18.8	16.2	21.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	60	130	2.9	1.8	4.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,610	725	880	24.5	21.5	27.5
Bachelor's degree	1,180	545	635	18.0	16.2	19.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	1.8	1.6	1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.8
Master's degree	265	105	155	4.0	3.1	4.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,820	2,485	2,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	240	160	85	5.0	6.4	3.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,275	640	635	26.5	25.8	27.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,305	1,685	1,620	68.6	67.8	69.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,925	1,080	845	39.9	43.5	36.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	715	565	150	14.8	22.7	6.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	270	190	85	5.6	7.6	3.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	440	375	65	9.1	15.1	2.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,055	470	585	21.9	18.9	25.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	45	115	3.2	1.8	4.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,380	605	770	28.6	24.3	32.9
Bachelor's degree	1,025	460	565	21.3	18.5	24.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	40	40	1.8	1.6	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	0.8	0.6	1.1
Master's degree	225	90	135	4.7	3.6	5.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,560	3,370	3,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,650	1,345	1,300	40.4	39.9	40.8
Education	255	65	190	3.9	1.9	6.0
13. Education	255	65	190	3.9	1.9	6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	45	85	2.0	1.3	2.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	35	80	1.8	1.0	2.5
Humanities	200	90	110	3.0	2.7	3.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	40	0.7	0.3	1.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	35	1.1	0.9	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
54. History	30	25	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	130	290	6.3	3.9	9.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	35	0.8	0.6	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	65	1.1	0.3	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
42. Psychology	60	15	40	0.9	0.4	1.3
45. Social sciences	180	75	105	2.7	2.2	3.3
Business, management and public administration	625	205	420	9.5	6.1	13.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	40	0.6	0.0	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	580	200	380	8.8	5.9	11.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	110	90	3.0	3.3	2.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	1.2	1.0	1.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	25	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	75	40	30	1.1	1.2	0.9
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	50	20	1.1	1.5	0.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	40	0	0.7	1.2	0.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	885	800	85	13.5	23.7	2.7
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.6
14. Engineering	135	115	15	2.1	3.4	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	130	115	15	2.0	3.4	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	285	260	20	4.3	7.7	0.6
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	220	0	3.4	6.5	0.0
48. Precision production	75	65	0	1.1	1.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	120	110	3.5	3.6	3.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	0.6	0.0	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	110	75	2.9	3.3	2.4
Health and related fields	530	145	385	8.1	4.3	12.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	165	90	70	2.5	2.7	2.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	365	55	310	5.6	1.6	9.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	265	115	5.7	7.9	3.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	230	125	105	3.5	3.7	3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	0	1.9	3.6	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,820	2,485	2,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,515	800	720	31.4	32.2	30.8
Education	190	40	150	3.9	1.6	6.4
13. Education	190	40	150	3.9	1.6	6.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	45	70	2.4	1.8	3.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	65	2.2	1.4	2.8
Humanities	170	75	95	3.5	3.0	4.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.9
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0.7	0.4	1.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	1.1	0.6	1.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
54. History	25	20	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	95	245	7.0	3.8	10.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	0.9	0.6	1.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	1.0	0.0	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
42. Psychology	40	10	35	0.8	0.4	1.5
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	3.1	2.2	3.9
Business, management and public administration	520	165	360	10.8	6.6	15.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	0.6	0.0	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	485	165	320	10.1	6.6	13.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	100	85	3.7	4.0	3.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1.3	1.0	1.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	65	35	30	1.3	1.4	1.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	50	15	1.3	2.0	0.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	40	0	0.9	1.6	0.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	720	650	75	14.9	26.2	3.2
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	10	0.7	0.6	0.4
14. Engineering	120	105	15	2.5	4.2	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	105	90	15	2.2	3.6	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	220	195	25	4.6	7.8	1.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	175	0	3.7	7.0	0.0
48. Precision production	65	55	0	1.3	2.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	95	110	4.3	3.8	4.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	0	25	0.8	0.0	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	3.4	3.4	3.2
Health and related fields	460	135	320	9.5	5.4	13.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	155	80	75	3.2	3.2	3.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	300	50	245	6.2	2.0	10.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	250	95	7.2	10.1	4.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	210	120	90	4.4	4.8	3.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	105	0	2.2	4.2	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,820	2,485	2,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,515	800	720	31.4	32.2	30.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,305	1,685	1,620	68.6	67.8	69.4
Location of study inside Canada	2,720	1,340	1,385	56.4	53.9	59.3
Same as province or territory of residence	1,535	735	805	31.8	29.6	34.5
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	605	580	24.5	24.3	24.8
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	580	345	235	12.0	13.9	10.1
Americas	95	50	40	2.0	2.0	1.7
United States of America	65	30	30	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	215	120	85	4.5	4.8	3.6
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
Germany	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	80	50	30	1.7	2.0	1.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	55	25	30	1.1	1.0	1.3
Africa	30	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.6
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	85	55	30	1.8	2.2	1.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	30	30	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	165	105	60	3.4	4.2	2.6
Australia	105	65	40	2.2	2.6	1.7
New Zealand	55	40	20	1.1	1.6	0.9
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	6,560	3,365	3,195	...	...	...
In the labour force	4,760	2,520	2,245	...	...	...
Employed	4,290	2,255	2,035	...	...	...
Unemployed	475	270	205	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,795	850	950	...	...	...
Participation rate	72.6	74.9	70.3	72.6	74.9	70.3
Employment rate	65.4	67.0	63.7	65.4	67.0	63.7
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.7	9.1	10.0	10.7	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	6,560	3,370	3,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,765	865	900	26.9	25.7	28.2
Worked	4,795	2,500	2,290	73.1	74.2	71.8
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,050	1,165	885	31.3	34.6	27.7
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,750	1,335	1,410	41.9	39.6	44.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	40.4	39.3	39.9	40.4	39.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,760	2,520	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	4,740	2,510	2,230	99.6	99.6	99.3
Employee	4,030	2,115	1,910	84.7	83.9	85.1
Permanent position	3,115	1,610	1,500	65.4	63.9	66.8
Temporary position	915	505	410	19.2	20.0	18.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	215	115	100	4.5	4.6	4.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	700	390	310	14.7	15.5	13.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	710	395	320	14.9	15.7	14.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,760	2,520	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
All occupations¹⁹¹	4,740	2,510	2,230	99.6	99.6	99.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	35	0	30	0.7	0.0	1.3
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	550	110	445	11.6	4.4	19.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	215	110	6.8	8.5	4.9
3 Health occupations	240	35	205	5.0	1.4	9.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	395	125	275	8.3	5.0	12.2
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	40	105	2.9	1.6	4.7
6 Sales and service occupations	1,555	665	895	32.7	26.4	39.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,110	1,025	85	23.3	40.7	3.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	110	50	3.5	4.4	2.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	180	35	4.5	7.1	1.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,760	2,520	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
All industries¹⁹¹	4,740	2,510	2,230	99.6	99.6	99.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	120	30	3.2	4.8	1.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	0.6	1.0	0.0
22 Utilities	85	60	20	1.8	2.4	0.9
23 Construction	445	390	55	9.3	15.5	2.4
31-33 Manufacturing	320	265	60	6.7	10.5	2.7
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
44-45 Retail trade	465	195	275	9.8	7.7	12.2
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	310	265	45	6.5	10.5	2.0
51 Information and cultural industries	40	10	30	0.8	0.4	1.3
52 Finance and insurance	140	15	125	2.9	0.6	5.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	30	20	0.9	1.2	0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	110	180	6.2	4.4	8.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	85	35	45	1.8	1.4	2.0
61 Educational services	215	75	140	4.5	3.0	6.2
62 Health care and social assistance	465	55	405	9.8	2.2	18.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	165	160	6.7	6.5	7.1
72 Accommodation and food services	860	480	380	18.1	19.0	16.9
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	80	125	4.3	3.2	5.6
91 Public administration	220	125	100	4.6	5.0	4.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,145	2,690	2,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,965	2,615	2,350	96.5	97.2	95.9
French	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	125	60	60	2.4	2.2	2.4
English and non-official language(s)	30	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,145	2,690	2,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,125	2,680	2,445	99.6	99.6	99.8
Official languages	5,110	2,670	2,440	99.3	99.3	99.6
English	5,060	2,655	2,405	98.3	98.7	98.2
French	50	15	30	1.0	0.6	1.2
Non-official languages	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
English and French	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,145	2,690	2,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,005	2,630	2,370	97.3	97.8	96.7
English	40	20	25	0.8	0.7	1.0
French	80	40	35	1.6	1.5	1.4
Non-official language	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,285	2,250	2,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	500	165	330	11.7	7.3	16.2
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	740	555	185	17.3	24.7	9.1
Usual place of work	3,045	1,525	1,520	71.1	67.8	74.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,045	1,525	1,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,930	1,455	1,475	96.2	95.4	96.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	30	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	30	40	2.1	2.0	2.6
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,785	2,080	1,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	2,835	1,610	1,225	74.9	77.4	71.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,660	1,555	1,100	70.3	74.8	64.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	175	60	120	4.6	2.9	7.0
Public transit	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Walked	380	165	205	10.0	7.9	12.0
Bicycle	465	255	210	12.3	12.3	12.3
Other method	95	35	55	2.5	1.7	3.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,785	2,080	1,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,925	1,530	1,400	77.3	73.6	82.1
15 to 29 minutes	545	325	220	14.4	15.6	12.9
30 to 44 minutes	105	55	50	2.8	2.6	2.9
45 to 59 minutes	40	35	0	1.1	1.7	0.0
60 minutes and over	165	140	30	4.4	6.7	1.8
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,785	2,080	1,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	255	190	70	6.7	9.1	4.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	545	400	150	14.4	19.2	8.8
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	765	480	280	20.2	23.1	16.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,135	440	695	30.0	21.2	40.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	425	140	285	11.2	6.7	16.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	660	435	225	17.4	20.9	13.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,445	740	705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	215	105	105	14.9	14.2	14.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,225	625	600	84.8	84.5	85.1
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	980	515	470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	85	70	15.8	16.5	14.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	100	55	45	10.2	10.7	9.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	55	30	25	5.6	5.8	5.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	825	430	395	84.2	83.5	84.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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