Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	KitimatMore information: British Columbia [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	6,727	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	6,822^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 1.4	...	...	- 1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,763	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,028	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,377.5	...	...	1,377.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.88	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	6,725	3,515	3,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,055	540	520	15.7	15.4	16.2
0 to 4 years	325	160	165	4.8	4.6	5.1
5 to 9 years	355	190	165	5.3	5.4	5.1
10 to 14 years	370	185	190	5.5	5.3	5.9
15 to 64 years	4,465	2,385	2,080	66.4	67.9	64.7
15 to 19 years	340	170	160	5.1	4.8	5.0
20 to 24 years	385	205	175	5.7	5.8	5.4
25 to 29 years	490	265	220	7.3	7.5	6.8
30 to 34 years	485	250	235	7.2	7.1	7.3
35 to 39 years	425	230	195	6.3	6.5	6.1
40 to 44 years	415	220	185	6.2	6.3	5.8
45 to 49 years	400	210	195	5.9	6.0	6.1
50 to 54 years	490	250	240	7.3	7.1	7.5
55 to 59 years	520	290	230	7.7	8.3	7.2
60 to 64 years	530	295	235	7.9	8.4	7.3
65 years and over	1,205	595	615	17.9	16.9	19.1
65 to 69 years	415	210	205	6.2	6.0	6.4
70 to 74 years	325	175	150	4.8	5.0	4.7
75 to 79 years	215	105	110	3.2	3.0	3.4
80 to 84 years	140	60	85	2.1	1.7	2.6
85 years and over	110	45	70	1.6	1.3	2.2
85 to 89 years	80	30	45	1.2	0.9	1.4
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	15.4	16.2	15.7	15.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.9	64.7	66.4	67.9	64.7
65 years and over	17.9	16.9	19.1	17.9	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.2	1.6	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	42.0	41.8	42.2	42.0	41.8	42.2
Median age of the population	42.4	42.0	42.8	42.4	42.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,805	...	...	59.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	12.7	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	10.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	415	...	...	13.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	60	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,025	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	985	...	...	32.6	...	...
2 persons	1,145	...	...	37.9	...	...
3 persons	425	...	...	14.0	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	9.8	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	6.0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,700	3,510	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	5,670	2,975	2,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	3,300	1,670	1,630	58.2	56.1	60.5
Married	2,375	1,215	1,165	41.9	40.8	43.2
Living common-law	920	460	465	16.2	15.5	17.3
Living common law - Never married	765	385	375	13.5	12.9	13.9
Living common law - Separated	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Living common law - Divorced	120	60	60	2.1	2.0	2.2
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	2,370	1,310	1,065	41.8	44.0	39.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,545	970	580	27.2	32.6	21.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated	180	90	90	3.2	3.0	3.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	330	175	155	5.8	5.9	5.8
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	310	65	240	5.5	2.2	8.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,145	...	...	59.5	...	...
3 persons	370	...	...	19.2	...	...
4 persons	275	...	...	14.3	...	...
5 or more persons	135	...	...	7.0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,610	...	...	83.6	...	...
Married couples	1,145	...	...	59.5	...	...
With children⁶	470	...	...	24.4	...	...
Without children	675	...	...	35.1	...	...
Common-law couples	465	...	...	24.2	...	...
With children⁶	195	...	...	10.1	...	...
Without children	260	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	315	...	...	16.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	210	...	...	10.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	105	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	6,700	3,510	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	5,220	2,645	2,575	77.9	75.4	80.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,215	1,605	1,610	48.0	45.7	50.4
Parents in one-parent families	320	110	215	4.8	3.1	6.7
Children⁶	1,685	935	755	25.1	26.6	23.6
In a two-parent family	1,220	660	555	18.2	18.8	17.4
In a one-parent family	470	270	200	7.0	7.7	6.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,480	860	620	22.1	24.5	19.4
Living alone	990	560	430	14.8	16.0	13.5
Living with other relatives⁷	170	85	90	2.5	2.4	2.8
Living with non-relatives only	325	220	100	4.9	6.3	3.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,025	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,735	...	...	57.4	...	...
Couple-family households	1,480	...	...	48.9	...	...
With children⁶	615	...	...	20.3	...	...
Without children	865	...	...	28.6	...	...
One-parent-family households	255	...	...	8.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	45	...	...	1.5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	95	...	...	3.1	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	150	...	...	5.0	...	...
One-person households	985	...	...	32.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	5,650	2,975	2,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,480	2,910	2,570	97.0	97.8	96.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	65,500	37,600	50,800	65,500	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,490	2,915	2,575	97.2	98.0	96.3
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	57,200	34,800	45,200	57,200	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,000	2,720	2,280	88.5	91.4	85.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	61,200	30,400	45,200	61,200	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,275	2,460	1,815	75.7	82.7	67.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	60,400	33,200	44,800	60,400	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,250	2,070	2,185	75.2	69.6	81.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,700	9,900	9,800	9,700	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	290	285	10.2	9.7	10.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	6,200	5,840	5,920	6,200	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,115	505	610	19.7	17.0	22.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	8,000	7,500	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	5,635	2,985	2,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,495	2,920	2,575	97.5	97.8	97.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,050	76,700	45,440	62,050	76,700	45,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,505	2,930	2,580	97.7	98.2	97.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,450	62,100	39,400	51,450	62,100	39,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,985	2,690	2,290	88.5	90.1	86.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,850	74,500	40,400	58,850	74,500	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,250	2,415	1,840	75.4	80.9	69.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	70,700	41,320	58,000	70,700	41,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,195	2,030	2,165	74.4	68.0	81.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,560	11,240	11,400	11,560	11,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	285	250	9.6	9.5	9.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,200	6,800	7,000	7,200	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,100	525	570	19.5	17.6	21.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,720	8,600	8,840	8,720	8,600	8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	5,635	2,980	2,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,000	1,220	780	35.5	40.9	29.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,500	100,000	58,000	77,500	100,000	58,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,200	100,000	64,800	86,200	100,000	64,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,385	655	725	24.6	22.0	27.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	44,000	21,600	27,200	44,000	21,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,320	58,000	28,050	42,320	58,000	28,050
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	89.6	79.2	86.0	89.6	79.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.4	76.2	65.0	72.4	76.2	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.0	10.5	20.8	14.0	10.5	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.9	1.5	1.1	0.9	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.6	2.5	5.7	3.6	2.5	5.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	2.0	4.3	2.8	2.0	4.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	5,645	2,975	2,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	165	60	105	2.9	2.0	3.9
With total income	5,485	2,905	2,575	97.2	97.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	445	155	295	8.1	5.3	11.5
$10,000 to $19,999	525	175	345	9.6	6.0	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	505	180	320	9.2	6.2	12.4
$30,000 to $39,999	640	230	410	11.7	7.9	15.9
$40,000 to $49,999	570	265	305	10.4	9.1	11.8
$50,000 to $59,999	540	295	245	9.8	10.2	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	430	255	180	7.8	8.8	7.0
$70,000 to $79,999	295	165	135	5.4	5.7	5.2
$80,000 to $89,999	255	165	90	4.6	5.7	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	220	160	65	4.0	5.5	2.5
$100,000 and over	1,050	860	185	19.1	29.6	7.2
$100,000 to $149,999	790	630	160	14.4	21.7	6.2
$150,000 and over	260	225	30	4.7	7.7	1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	5,645	2,975	2,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	160	55	100	2.8	1.8	3.7
With after-tax income	5,490	2,910	2,575	97.3	97.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	480	160	315	8.7	5.5	12.2
$10,000 to $19,999	535	185	355	9.7	6.4	13.8
$20,000 to $29,999	610	220	390	11.1	7.6	15.1
$30,000 to $39,999	720	270	445	13.1	9.3	17.3
$40,000 to $49,999	720	360	355	13.1	12.4	13.8
$50,000 to $59,999	575	335	235	10.5	11.5	9.1
$60,000 to $69,999	430	265	165	7.8	9.1	6.4
$70,000 to $79,999	305	195	105	5.6	6.7	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	345	260	85	6.3	8.9	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	235	185	50	4.3	6.4	1.9
$100,000 and over	540	465	75	9.8	16.0	2.9
$100,000 to $124,999	370	310	60	6.7	10.7	2.3
$125,000 and over	175	155	20	3.2	5.3	0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	5,645	2,975	2,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,375	510	860	24.4	17.1	32.1
With employment income	4,270	2,465	1,810	75.6	82.9	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	740	480	260	17.3	19.5	14.4
$5,000 to $9,999	220	65	150	5.2	2.6	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	375	160	215	8.8	6.5	11.9
$20,000 to $29,999	345	125	220	8.1	5.1	12.2
$30,000 to $39,999	310	140	175	7.3	5.7	9.7
$40,000 to $49,999	300	125	180	7.0	5.1	9.9
$50,000 to $59,999	260	125	140	6.1	5.1	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	255	120	130	6.0	4.9	7.2
$70,000 to $79,999	205	120	90	4.8	4.9	5.0
$80,000 to $89,999	180	120	60	4.2	4.9	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	185	125	55	4.3	5.1	3.0
$100,000 and over	900	765	135	21.1	31.0	7.5
$100,000 to $124,999	420	340	80	9.8	13.8	4.4
$125,000 and over	475	425	55	11.1	17.2	3.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	5,650	2,975	2,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,390	2,855	2,530	95.4	96.0	94.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	62,800	33,600	47,600	62,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,410	2,860	2,550	95.8	96.1	95.3
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	54,400	30,200	42,400	54,400	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,930	2,700	2,230	87.3	90.8	83.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	59,200	30,200	43,600	59,200	30,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,335	2,495	1,840	76.7	83.9	68.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	57,200	30,800	40,800	57,200	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,590	1,680	1,910	63.5	56.5	71.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	8,900	7,550	8,100	8,900	7,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	530	270	260	9.4	9.1	9.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	5,040	5,640	5,280	5,040	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	5,635	2,985	2,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,355	2,860	2,495	95.0	95.8	94.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,850	73,200	42,400	58,850	73,200	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,370	2,860	2,500	95.3	95.8	94.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,480	59,050	36,400	48,480	59,050	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,835	2,665	2,170	85.8	89.3	81.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,050	72,200	40,640	58,050	72,200	40,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,215	2,445	1,775	74.8	81.9	66.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	67,200	40,080	55,800	67,200	40,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,585	1,695	1,890	63.6	56.8	71.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,580	9,960	9,240	9,580	9,960	9,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	290	230	9.2	9.7	8.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,840	6,360	7,450	6,840	6,360	7,450
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	5,635	2,980	2,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,955	1,205	750	34.7	40.4	28.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	91,000	53,600	73,000	91,000	53,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	90,600	61,700	79,500	90,600	61,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,270	620	650	22.5	20.8	24.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	52,000	20,400	29,600	52,000	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,100	63,800	29,250	46,100	63,800	29,250
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.0	83.4	89.0	92.0	83.4
Employment income (%)	74.6	78.4	67.2	74.6	78.4	67.2
Government transfers (%)	10.9	8.1	16.5	10.9	8.1	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.9	1.6	1.1	0.9	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,030	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	985	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,030	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,500	...	...	112,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	93,500	...	...	93,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	990	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,400	...	...	57,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,600	...	...	132,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,100	...	...	111,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	1.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	1.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	1.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	2.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	2.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	3.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	3.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	6.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	7.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	7.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	5.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	5.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,470	...	...	48.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	13.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	10.7	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	380	...	...	12.5	...	...
$200,000 and over	360	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	1.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	2.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	2.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	3.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	2.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	4.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	4.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	270	...	...	8.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	255	...	...	8.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	7.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	7.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,175	...	...	38.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	440	...	...	14.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	8.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	465	...	...	15.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,930	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	675	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,310	780	530	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	62,000	45,600	53,600	62,000	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,600	52,800	41,200	47,600	52,800	41,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,920	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,200	...	...	132,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,500	...	...	110,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	905	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,400	...	...	121,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	655	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,200	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,200	...	...	137,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,345	810	535	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,800	73,600	51,600	64,800	73,600	51,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	59,100	44,000	53,000	59,100	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	6,705	3,510	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,240	630	605	18.5	17.9	18.9
0 to 5 years	400	200	200	6.0	5.7	6.3
18 to 64 years	4,270	2,290	1,985	63.7	65.2	62.1
65 years and over	1,190	590	600	17.7	16.8	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	405	200	210	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	95	45	45	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	225	110	120	...	...	...
65 years and over	85	40	45	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.6	6.6	6.1	5.6	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	7.6	7.8	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	5.6	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.9	5.3	4.8	5.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.8	7.8	7.2	6.8	7.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	6,700	3,510	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,240	635	605	18.5	18.1	18.9
0 to 5 years	400	200	200	6.0	5.7	6.3
18 to 64 years	4,275	2,285	1,985	63.8	65.1	62.1
65 years and over	1,190	590	605	17.8	16.8	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	75	80	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	115	60	55	...	...	...
65 years and over	10	0	5	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	2.3	2.1	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.6	2.0	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.7
65 years and over (%)	0.8	x	1.2	0.8	x	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	6,705	3,510	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,610	1,300	1,310	38.9	37.0	41.0
In bottom decile	410	215	200	6.1	6.1	6.3
In second decile	435	190	245	6.5	5.4	7.7
In third decile	465	215	245	6.9	6.1	7.7
In fourth decile	595	310	290	8.9	8.8	9.1
In fifth decile	705	370	335	10.5	10.5	10.5
In top half of the distribution	4,095	2,205	1,890	61.1	62.8	59.2
In sixth decile	700	360	340	10.4	10.3	10.6
In seventh decile	740	390	350	11.0	11.1	11.0
In eighth decile	795	415	380	11.9	11.8	11.9
In ninth decile	880	485	390	13.1	13.8	12.2
In top decile	980	560	420	14.6	16.0	13.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	6,700	...	...	6,700	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.294	...	...	0.294	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.374	...	...	0.374	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.259	...	...	0.259	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	6,720	3,510	3,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	6,275	3,285	2,990	93.4	93.6	93.3
French only	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.2
English and French	395	210	185	5.9	6.0	5.8
Neither English nor French	40	10	30	0.6	0.3	0.9
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	6,720	3,510	3,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,505	3,405	3,105	96.8	97.0	96.9
French	150	90	55	2.2	2.6	1.7
English and French	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Neither English nor French	40	10	30	0.6	0.3	0.9
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	6,720	3,510	3,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,315	3,305	3,015	94.0	94.2	94.1
Official languages	5,420	2,850	2,565	80.7	81.2	80.0
English	5,265	2,760	2,505	78.3	78.6	78.2
French	155	95	60	2.3	2.7	1.9
Non-official languages	895	450	450	13.3	12.8	14.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Haisla	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	885	445	445	13.2	12.7	13.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	5	0.4	0.7	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	0.2	0.4	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	1.0	0.6	1.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ilocano	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	30	0.6	0.4	0.9
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	20	15	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	685	350	340	10.2	10.0	10.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	25	15	0.5	0.7	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	25	15	0.5	0.7	0.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.2
Russian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	1.9	1.9	2.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	90	40	50	1.3	1.1	1.6
German	90	40	50	1.3	1.1	1.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	15	5	0.4	0.4	0.2
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Dutch	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1.1	1.1	1.1
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	1.0	1.1	0.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Hindi	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0.7	0.7	0.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	210	225	6.5	6.0	7.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Portuguese	360	175	185	5.4	5.0	5.8
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	50	20	30	0.7	0.6	0.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Korean	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	400	215	190	6.0	6.1	5.9
English and French	65	25	40	1.0	0.7	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	325	175	150	4.8	5.0	4.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	6,720	3,510	3,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,710	3,020	2,690	85.0	86.0	83.9
French	80	40	40	1.2	1.1	1.2
Non-official language	160	75	85	2.4	2.1	2.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	160	75	85	2.4	2.1	2.7
English and French	105	60	50	1.6	1.7	1.6
English and non-official language(s)	650	320	330	9.7	9.1	10.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0.1	0.3	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	6,720	3,510	3,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,525	3,410	3,115	97.1	97.2	97.2
Official languages	6,230	3,275	2,955	92.7	93.3	92.2
English	6,135	3,225	2,910	91.3	91.9	90.8
French	95	50	40	1.4	1.4	1.2
Non-official languages	295	135	160	4.4	3.8	5.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	135	160	4.4	3.8	5.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	3.0	2.4	3.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
German	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	20	0.6	0.7	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	0.6	0.7	0.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	80	1.9	1.4	2.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Portuguese	100	40	65	1.5	1.1	2.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	190	105	90	2.8	3.0	2.8
English and French	35	15	15	0.5	0.4	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	155	80	70	2.3	2.3	2.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	6,720	3,515	3,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,125	3,230	2,895	91.1	91.9	90.3
English	140	65	70	2.1	1.8	2.2
French	55	30	30	0.8	0.9	0.9
Non-official language	350	160	185	5.2	4.6	5.8
Indigenous³⁹	35	15	15	0.5	0.4	0.5
Non-Indigenous	310	140	165	4.6	4.0	5.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	6,700	3,510	3,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	6,675	3,500	3,170	99.6	99.7	99.4
English	6,660	3,500	3,160	99.4	99.7	99.1
French	430	215	215	6.4	6.1	6.7
Non-official languages	1,385	685	700	20.7	19.5	21.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	210	120	90	3.1	3.4	2.8
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	65	25	40	1.0	0.7	1.3
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	55	25	30	0.8	0.7	0.9
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Wakashan languages	135	80	55	2.0	2.3	1.7
Haisla	125	75	50	1.9	2.1	1.6
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,175	570	605	17.5	16.2	19.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	60	10	1.0	1.7	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	45	45	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	45	45	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	150	60	90	2.2	1.7	2.8
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	50	90	2.2	1.4	2.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Telugu	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	825	395	430	12.3	11.3	13.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	0.8	0.7	0.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	0.8	0.7	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
Russian	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	180	80	95	2.7	2.3	3.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	140	60	80	2.1	1.7	2.5
German	140	60	80	2.1	1.7	2.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	40	30	15	0.6	0.9	0.5
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Dutch	25	15	0	0.4	0.4	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	15	0.7	0.6	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	15	0.7	0.6	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	35	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	545	260	295	8.1	7.4	9.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	35	25	15	0.5	0.7	0.5
Portuguese	455	210	245	6.8	6.0	7.7
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	70	30	35	1.0	0.9	1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	30	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Chinese languages	25	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,700	3,510	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,125	595	530	16.8	17.0	16.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,065	565	500	15.9	16.1	15.6
First Nations (North American Indian)	845	460	380	12.6	13.1	11.9
Métis	220	105	115	3.3	3.0	3.6
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	25	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	35	25	10	0.5	0.7	0.3
Non-Indigenous identity	5,575	2,910	2,665	83.2	82.9	83.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,700	3,510	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	740	400	335	11.0	11.4	10.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,965	3,105	2,855	89.0	88.5	89.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	2,235	...	...	73.8	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	26.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	6.3	...	...
Not condominium	2,840	...	...	93.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	5.9	...	...
2 bedrooms	555	...	...	18.3	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,350	...	...	44.6	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	940	...	...	31.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	550	...	...	18.2	...	...
5 rooms	615	...	...	20.3	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	20.1	...	...
7 rooms	360	...	...	11.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	895	...	...	29.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,010	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,920	...	...	96.4	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	45.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,205	...	...	39.8	...	...
1981 to 1990	235	...	...	7.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	4.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	0.8	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
2011 to 2015	25	...	...	0.8	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,585	...	...	85.3	...	...
Major repairs needed	445	...	...	14.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,630	...	...	53.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,255	...	...	41.4	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	145	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	4.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	475	...	...	15.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	480	...	...	15.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	535	...	...	17.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	645	...	...	21.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	470	...	...	15.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	240	...	...	7.9	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,030	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,685	...	...	88.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	345	...	...	11.4	...	...
30% to less than 100%	305	...	...	10.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,035	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	790	...	...	26.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	260	...	...	8.6	...	...
Not suitable only	80	...	...	2.6	...	...
Major repairs needed only	340	...	...	11.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	2.6	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	0.8	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,240	...	...	73.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,995	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	265	...	...	8.8	...	...
Not in core need	2,730	...	...	91.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,240	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.7	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,073	...	...	1,073	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	332,000	...	...	332,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	336,800	...	...	336,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	795	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.2	...	...	25.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.9	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,348	...	...	1,348	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	6,695	3,505	3,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	615	320	295	9.2	9.1	9.2
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	615	315	295	9.2	9.0	9.2
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	565	300	265	8.4	8.6	8.3
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	535	285	245	8.0	8.1	7.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	535	285	245	8.0	8.1	7.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	390	215	175	5.8	6.1	5.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	145	65	75	2.2	1.9	2.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,550	2,905	2,650	82.9	82.9	83.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	6,700	3,505	3,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	6,435	3,410	3,030	96.0	97.3	95.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,255	635	620	18.7	18.1	19.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,185	2,780	2,410	77.4	79.3	75.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	260	100	165	3.9	2.9	5.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	6,700	3,505	3,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	5,520	2,925	2,595	82.4	83.5	81.3
Immigrants⁸¹	1,105	545	560	16.5	15.5	17.6
Before 1980	620	290	330	9.3	8.3	10.3
1980 to 1990	120	80	35	1.8	2.3	1.1
1991 to 2000	75	40	40	1.1	1.1	1.3
2001 to 2010	120	70	50	1.8	2.0	1.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	160	60	100	2.4	1.7	3.1
2011 to 2015	70	40	35	1.0	1.1	1.1
2016 to 2021	90	25	70	1.3	0.7	2.2
Non-permanent residents⁸³	80	40	40	1.2	1.1	1.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,105	545	560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	135	50	80	12.2	9.2	14.3
5 to 14 years	200	155	50	18.1	28.4	8.9
15 to 24 years	260	125	135	23.5	22.9	24.1
25 to 44 years	460	195	260	41.6	35.8	46.4
45 years and over	45	25	25	4.1	4.6	4.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,105	545	560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	105	30	70	9.5	5.5	12.5
Brazil	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.8
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	15	0	10	1.4	0.0	1.8
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.8
United States of America	50	20	30	4.5	3.7	5.4
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Europe	655	310	340	59.3	56.9	60.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	75	25	50	6.8	4.6	8.9
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	25	15	10	2.3	2.8	1.8
Netherlands	20	15	10	1.8	2.8	1.8
Poland	20	0	15	1.8	0.0	2.7
Portugal	300	150	145	27.1	27.5	25.9
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	145	65	80	13.1	11.9	14.3
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	25	5.0	4.6	4.5
Africa	105	80	30	9.5	14.7	5.4
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	40	40	0	3.6	7.3	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	1.8	2.8	1.8
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	2.3	2.8	1.8
Asia	225	105	115	20.4	19.3	20.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	135	60	75	12.2	11.0	13.4
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	30	15	10	2.7	2.8	1.8
Pakistan	10	10	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1.4	0.0	1.8
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	15	0	1.4	2.8	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	95	20	70	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	10	10.5	0.0	14.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	10	10.5	0.0	14.3
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	15	0	15	15.8	0.0	21.4
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	0	10	10.5	0.0	14.3
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	60	20	40	63.2	100.0	57.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	10	10	15.8	50.0	14.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	45	15	30	47.4	75.0	42.9
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	6,700	3,510	3,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,220	600	620	18.2	17.1	19.4
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,125	580	545	16.8	16.5	17.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	4,350	2,325	2,025	64.9	66.2	63.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	485	255	230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	260	145	115	53.6	56.9	50.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	120	70	45	24.7	27.5	19.6
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	75	70	29.9	29.4	30.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	145	40	100	29.9	15.7	43.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	65	10	15.5	25.5	4.3
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	485	255	230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	3.1	5.9	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	85	30	50	17.5	11.8	21.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	20	15	7.2	7.8	6.5
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	20	4.1	0.0	8.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	325	185	145	67.0	72.5	63.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	6,700	3,510	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	590	280	310	8.8	8.0	9.7
South Asian	85	40	50	1.3	1.1	1.6
Chinese	50	15	30	0.7	0.4	0.9
Black	130	80	50	1.9	2.3	1.6
Filipino	180	80	100	2.7	2.3	3.1
Arab	30	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Latin American	50	25	25	0.7	0.7	0.8
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	6,105	3,225	2,885	91.1	91.9	90.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	6,700	3,505	3,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	880	500	380	13.1	14.3	11.9
English	1,385	755	630	20.7	21.5	19.7
Irish	940	505	440	14.0	14.4	13.8
Scottish	1,100	580	525	16.4	16.5	16.5
French, n.o.s.¹²²	500	270	230	7.5	7.7	7.2
German	945	525	415	14.1	15.0	13.0
Chinese	70	25	45	1.0	0.7	1.4
Italian	175	85	90	2.6	2.4	2.8
Indian (India)	55	30	30	0.8	0.9	0.9
Ukrainian	340	175	165	5.1	5.0	5.2
Dutch	225	120	110	3.4	3.4	3.4
Polish	175	85	90	2.6	2.4	2.8
Québécois	25	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	185	105	80	2.8	3.0	2.5
Filipino	165	75	90	2.5	2.1	2.8
French Canadian	70	40	35	1.0	1.1	1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	190	85	105	2.8	2.4	3.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	280	155	125	4.2	4.4	3.9
Métis	195	95	100	2.9	2.7	3.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	170	80	95	2.5	2.3	3.0
Russian	70	40	30	1.0	1.1	0.9
Norwegian	255	130	125	3.8	3.7	3.9
Welsh	185	95	80	2.8	2.7	2.5
Portuguese	780	385	395	11.6	11.0	12.4
American	90	30	55	1.3	0.9	1.7
Spanish	70	40	30	1.0	1.1	0.9
Swedish	125	70	55	1.9	2.0	1.7
Hungarian	55	30	25	0.8	0.9	0.8
Acadian	60	25	35	0.9	0.7	1.1
Pakistani	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.8
Jewish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Greek	40	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.8
Jamaican	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	55	35	15	0.8	1.0	0.5
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	35	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Danish	85	40	45	1.3	1.1	1.4
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	45	30	15	0.7	0.9	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	45	15	35	0.7	0.4	1.1
Belgian	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	40	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mennonite	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Swiss	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Finnish	85	35	50	1.3	1.0	1.6
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	50	15	30	0.7	0.4	0.9
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	70	35	35	1.0	1.0	1.1
Colombian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Newfoundlander	55	35	20	0.8	1.0	0.6
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Nigerian	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	30	25	10	0.4	0.7	0.3
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Somali	35	35	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Australian	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
New Brunswicker	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	30	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	6,700	3,510	3,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	25	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
Christian	3,025	1,455	1,570	45.1	41.5	49.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	375	175	195	5.6	5.0	6.1
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	205	85	115	3.1	2.4	3.6
Baptist	100	45	50	1.5	1.3	1.6
Catholic	1,570	785	795	23.4	22.4	24.9
Christian Orthodox	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.6
Jehovah's Witness	65	35	30	1.0	1.0	0.9
Latter Day Saints	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Lutheran	125	75	50	1.9	2.1	1.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	45	25	25	0.7	0.7	0.8
Presbyterian	60	20	45	0.9	0.6	1.4
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	265	115	155	4.0	3.3	4.9
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	135	65	65	2.0	1.9	2.0
Hindu	30	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	100	90	10	1.5	2.6	0.3
Sikh	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Other religions and spiritual traditions	65	30	35	1.0	0.9	1.1
No religion and secular perspectives	3,430	1,905	1,530	51.2	54.3	47.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	6,640	3,475	3,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,805	3,010	2,800	87.4	86.6	88.5
Movers	830	465	365	12.5	13.4	11.5
Non-migrants	490	290	205	7.4	8.3	6.5
Migrants	340	180	165	5.1	5.2	5.2
Internal migrants	310	165	140	4.7	4.7	4.4
Intraprovincial migrants	185	90	100	2.8	2.6	3.2
Interprovincial migrants	125	80	45	1.9	2.3	1.4
External migrants	35	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	6,370	3,365	3,005	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,780	1,910	1,865	59.3	56.8	62.1
Movers	2,595	1,455	1,135	40.7	43.2	37.8
Non-migrants	1,250	710	540	19.6	21.1	18.0
Migrants	1,340	745	600	21.0	22.1	20.0
Internal migrants	1,260	710	550	19.8	21.1	18.3
Intraprovincial migrants	745	390	360	11.7	11.6	12.0
Interprovincial migrants	515	325	190	8.1	9.7	6.3
External migrants	80	35	45	1.3	1.0	1.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,635	2,980	2,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,290	735	555	22.9	24.7	20.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,350	2,245	2,100	77.2	75.3	79.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,675	1,990	1,680	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	545	345	200	14.8	17.3	11.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,125	1,645	1,485	85.0	82.7	88.4
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,635	2,985	2,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,150	640	510	20.4	21.4	19.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,065	1,020	1,040	36.6	34.2	39.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,420	1,315	1,105	42.9	44.1	41.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,765	1,040	725	31.3	34.8	27.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	730	600	135	13.0	20.1	5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	190	115	80	3.4	3.9	3.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	540	485	55	9.6	16.2	2.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	855	375	485	15.2	12.6	18.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	65	115	3.1	2.2	4.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	655	275	380	11.6	9.2	14.3
Bachelor's degree	465	190	270	8.3	6.4	10.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	30	0.8	0.5	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Master's degree	130	55	75	2.3	1.8	2.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,670	1,990	1,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	465	290	175	12.7	14.6	10.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,360	710	650	37.1	35.7	38.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,850	990	860	50.4	49.7	51.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,305	765	545	35.6	38.4	32.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	515	430	85	14.0	21.6	5.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	115	65	50	3.1	3.3	3.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	405	360	40	11.0	18.1	2.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	660	275	385	18.0	13.8	22.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	75	3.5	2.8	4.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	545	230	315	14.9	11.6	18.7
Bachelor's degree	375	160	220	10.2	8.0	13.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	1.1	0.5	1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Master's degree	115	50	65	3.1	2.5	3.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,640	2,980	2,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,215	1,665	1,550	57.0	55.9	58.4
Education	145	20	125	2.6	0.7	4.7
13. Education	145	20	125	2.6	0.7	4.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	25	0.8	0.8	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.9
Humanities	50	10	40	0.9	0.3	1.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	70	75	2.6	2.3	2.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	0.5	0.0	1.1
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
45. Social sciences	80	60	20	1.4	2.0	0.8
Business, management and public administration	375	95	285	6.6	3.2	10.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	50	0.9	0.0	1.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	320	95	235	5.7	3.2	8.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	40	15	1.0	1.3	0.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.6
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	970	855	110	17.2	28.7	4.1
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	115	85	35	2.0	2.9	1.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	215	190	30	3.8	6.4	1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	295	265	30	5.2	8.9	1.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	0	3.8	7.0	0.0
48. Precision production	115	110	0	2.0	3.7	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	20	20	0.6	0.7	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.6
Health and related fields	365	60	305	6.5	2.0	11.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	350	50	300	6.2	1.7	11.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	205	115	90	3.6	3.9	3.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	115	45	70	2.0	1.5	2.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	65	10	1.3	2.2	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,675	1,990	1,680	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,825	1,000	820	49.7	50.3	48.8
Education	105	20	85	2.9	1.0	5.1
13. Education	105	20	85	2.9	1.0	5.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	0.8	0.8	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	0.7	0.5	0.9
Humanities	40	10	30	1.1	0.5	1.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	60	60	3.1	3.0	3.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	0.8	0.0	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
45. Social sciences	55	50	10	1.5	2.5	0.6
Business, management and public administration	315	85	235	8.6	4.3	14.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	50	1.4	0.0	3.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	265	85	180	7.2	4.3	10.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	1.0	1.0	0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	20	1.0	0.8	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	10	20	0.8	0.5	1.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	690	625	75	18.8	31.4	4.5
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	90	65	25	2.4	3.3	1.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	155	135	20	4.2	6.8	1.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	235	215	25	6.4	10.8	1.5
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	140	10	4.2	7.0	0.6
48. Precision production	65	65	0	1.8	3.3	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	0.8	1.0	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	0.5	0.8	0.6
Health and related fields	280	45	235	7.6	2.3	14.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	270	40	225	7.3	2.0	13.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	85	80	4.5	4.3	4.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	85	30	60	2.3	1.5	3.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	1.8	2.8	0.6
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,675	1,990	1,680	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,825	1,000	820	49.7	50.3	48.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,850	990	860	50.3	49.7	51.2
Location of study inside Canada	1,635	880	755	44.5	44.2	44.9
Same as province or territory of residence	1,260	650	610	34.3	32.7	36.3
Different than province or territory of residence	375	225	150	10.2	11.3	8.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	215	115	105	5.9	5.8	6.3
Americas	45	25	25	1.2	1.3	1.5
United States of America	30	20	10	0.8	1.0	0.6
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	60	30	30	1.6	1.5	1.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	10	0.8	0.8	0.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	15	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	80	30	45	2.2	1.5	2.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	55	25	30	1.5	1.3	1.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	15	15	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Australia	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	5,635	2,985	2,655	...	...	...
In the labour force	3,420	1,905	1,520	...	...	...
Employed	3,075	1,695	1,380	...	...	...
Unemployed	345	210	140	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,215	1,080	1,135	...	...	...
Participation rate	60.7	63.8	57.3	60.7	63.8	57.3
Employment rate	54.6	56.8	52.0	54.6	56.8	52.0
Unemployment rate	10.1	11.0	9.2	10.1	11.0	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	5,640	2,985	2,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,115	1,020	1,095	37.5	34.2	41.2
Worked	3,520	1,960	1,565	62.4	65.7	58.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,080	1,280	805	36.9	42.9	30.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,440	680	760	25.5	22.8	28.6
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.4	42.2	42.8	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,415	1,900	1,520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	40	40	2.5	2.1	2.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,335	1,860	1,480	97.7	97.9	97.4
Employee	3,135	1,770	1,365	91.8	93.2	89.8
Permanent position	2,730	1,565	1,165	79.9	82.4	76.6
Temporary position	400	200	195	11.7	10.5	12.8
Fixed term (1 year or more)	180	90	85	5.3	4.7	5.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	225	115	110	6.6	6.1	7.2
Self-employed¹⁹²	205	90	115	6.0	4.7	7.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,415	1,900	1,520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	40	40	2.5	2.1	2.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,335	1,860	1,480	97.7	97.9	97.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	360	75	285	10.5	3.9	18.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	230	155	75	6.7	8.2	4.9
3 Health occupations	215	40	180	6.3	2.1	11.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	310	65	240	9.1	3.4	15.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	10	55	1.9	0.5	3.6
6 Sales and service occupations	730	255	475	21.4	13.4	31.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,005	885	120	29.4	46.6	7.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	80	15	2.6	4.2	1.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	325	300	25	9.5	15.8	1.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,415	1,900	1,520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	40	40	2.5	2.1	2.6
All industries¹⁹¹	3,335	1,860	1,480	97.7	97.9	97.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	30	0	1.0	1.6	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	2.5	3.2	1.6
22 Utilities	20	20	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
23 Construction	515	420	95	15.1	22.1	6.3
31-33 Manufacturing	665	575	90	19.5	30.3	5.9
41 Wholesale trade	70	45	30	2.0	2.4	2.0
44-45 Retail trade	270	115	150	7.9	6.1	9.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	135	90	45	4.0	4.7	3.0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
52 Finance and insurance	35	0	35	1.0	0.0	2.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	20	0.7	0.5	1.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	125	85	45	3.7	4.5	3.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	165	115	50	4.8	6.1	3.3
61 Educational services	170	40	125	5.0	2.1	8.2
62 Health care and social assistance	350	45	310	10.2	2.4	20.4
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	35	70	3.1	1.8	4.6
72 Accommodation and food services	200	65	135	5.9	3.4	8.9
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	35	100	4.1	1.8	6.6
91 Public administration	185	65	120	5.4	3.4	7.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,720	2,040	1,680	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,580	1,975	1,605	96.2	96.8	95.5
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	80	35	45	2.2	1.7	2.7
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	1.2	1.2	1.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,720	2,040	1,680	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,715	2,035	1,680	99.9	99.8	100.0
Official languages	3,710	2,035	1,680	99.7	99.8	100.0
English	3,705	2,035	1,675	99.6	99.8	99.7
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,720	2,040	1,680	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,590	1,975	1,615	96.5	96.8	96.1
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	80	35	45	2.2	1.7	2.7
Non-official language	40	25	20	1.1	1.2	1.2
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	0.9	1.0	0.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,070	1,695	1,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	215	85	130	7.0	5.0	9.4
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	375	305	65	12.2	18.0	4.7
Usual place of work	2,490	1,305	1,185	81.1	77.0	85.9
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,490	1,305	1,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,380	1,230	1,145	95.6	94.3	96.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	35	35	2.8	2.7	3.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	0.8	1.1	0.0
Commute to a different province or territory	20	20	0	0.8	1.5	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,865	1,610	1,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	2,650	1,490	1,155	92.5	92.5	92.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,390	1,370	1,020	83.4	85.1	81.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	260	120	135	9.1	7.5	10.8
Public transit	70	45	20	2.4	2.8	1.6
Walked	95	50	45	3.3	3.1	3.6
Bicycle	25	15	10	0.9	0.9	0.8
Other method	25	0	20	0.9	0.0	1.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,865	1,610	1,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,780	810	970	62.1	50.3	77.6
15 to 29 minutes	910	690	220	31.8	42.9	17.6
30 to 44 minutes	60	40	25	2.1	2.5	2.0
45 to 59 minutes	55	30	25	1.9	1.9	2.0
60 minutes and over	50	40	15	1.7	2.5	1.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,865	1,610	1,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	410	330	80	14.3	20.5	6.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	560	415	150	19.5	25.8	12.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	590	310	285	20.6	19.3	22.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	455	140	315	15.9	8.7	25.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	275	70	210	9.6	4.3	16.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	565	345	215	19.7	21.4	17.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,260	640	620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	50	35	6.7	7.8	5.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,175	595	585	93.3	93.0	94.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	910	465	440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	6.6	6.5	6.8
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	1.6	1.1	1.1
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	20	25	4.4	4.3	5.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	850	440	410	93.4	94.6	93.2

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table