Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	FernieMore information: British Columbia [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,519	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	4,860^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	13.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,789	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,282	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,228.4	...	...	1,228.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.49	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,525	2,760	2,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	970	500	470	17.6	18.1	17.0
0 to 4 years	305	150	155	5.5	5.4	5.6
5 to 9 years	360	190	175	6.5	6.9	6.3
10 to 14 years	305	165	145	5.5	6.0	5.2
15 to 64 years	3,755	1,880	1,875	68.0	68.1	67.8
15 to 19 years	235	110	125	4.3	4.0	4.5
20 to 24 years	225	120	110	4.1	4.3	4.0
25 to 29 years	455	220	235	8.2	8.0	8.5
30 to 34 years	575	275	295	10.4	10.0	10.7
35 to 39 years	545	300	245	9.9	10.9	8.9
40 to 44 years	460	225	235	8.3	8.2	8.5
45 to 49 years	380	190	195	6.9	6.9	7.1
50 to 54 years	290	155	135	5.2	5.6	4.9
55 to 59 years	260	130	125	4.7	4.7	4.5
60 to 64 years	340	160	175	6.2	5.8	6.3
65 years and over	795	380	415	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 to 69 years	265	135	125	4.8	4.9	4.5
70 to 74 years	220	115	105	4.0	4.2	3.8
75 to 79 years	130	55	70	2.4	2.0	2.5
80 to 84 years	100	45	50	1.8	1.6	1.8
85 years and over	90	25	65	1.6	0.9	2.4
85 to 89 years	65	25	40	1.2	0.9	1.4
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	0.4	0.2	0.5
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.0	17.6	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	67.8	68.0	68.1	67.8
65 years and over	14.4	13.8	15.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
85 years and over	1.6	0.9	2.4	1.6	0.9	2.4
Average age of the population	39.1	38.7	39.6	39.1	38.7	39.6
Median age of the population	37.6	37.6	38.0	37.6	37.6	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,285	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,415	...	...	61.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	2.0	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	4.6	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	490	...	...	21.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	175	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	610	...	...	26.8	...	...
2 persons	865	...	...	37.9	...	...
3 persons	335	...	...	14.7	...	...
4 persons	320	...	...	14.0	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	6.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,410	2,710	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,550	2,260	2,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,855	1,430	1,430	62.7	63.3	62.4
Married	2,060	1,035	1,030	45.3	45.8	45.0
Living common-law	790	395	400	17.4	17.5	17.5
Living common law - Never married	685	350	340	15.1	15.5	14.8
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	90	45	45	2.0	2.0	2.0
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	1,700	835	865	37.4	36.9	37.8
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,180	655	525	25.9	29.0	22.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	80	35	45	1.8	1.5	2.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	240	105	135	5.3	4.6	5.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	195	35	160	4.3	1.5	7.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,545	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	56.6	...	...
3 persons	280	...	...	18.1	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	19.1	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	6.5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,395	...	...	90.3	...	...
Married couples	1,000	...	...	64.7	...	...
With children⁶	515	...	...	33.3	...	...
Without children	485	...	...	31.4	...	...
Common-law couples	395	...	...	25.6	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	6.5	...	...
Without children	300	...	...	19.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	150	...	...	9.7	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	105	...	...	6.8	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	45	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	5,410	2,710	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	4,280	2,130	2,150	79.1	78.6	79.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,795	1,395	1,400	51.7	51.5	51.9
Parents in one-parent families	145	40	105	2.7	1.5	3.9
Children⁶	1,335	690	645	24.7	25.5	23.9
In a two-parent family	1,120	575	540	20.7	21.2	20.0
In a one-parent family	215	115	105	4.0	4.2	3.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,130	585	545	20.9	21.6	20.2
Living alone	615	315	300	11.4	11.6	11.1
Living with other relatives⁷	50	20	30	0.9	0.7	1.1
Living with non-relatives only	465	250	215	8.6	9.2	8.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,380	...	...	60.5	...	...
Couple-family households	1,260	...	...	55.3	...	...
With children⁶	575	...	...	25.2	...	...
Without children	685	...	...	30.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	120	...	...	5.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0.9	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	90	...	...	3.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	155	...	...	6.8	...	...
One-person households	610	...	...	26.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,440	2,215	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,355	2,175	2,175	98.1	98.2	97.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	60,400	39,200	47,200	60,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,355	2,175	2,175	98.1	98.2	97.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	52,800	35,600	42,400	52,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,125	2,105	2,015	92.9	95.0	90.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	54,800	31,600	41,600	54,800	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,525	1,845	1,680	79.4	83.3	75.5
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	58,800	33,600	42,800	58,800	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,230	1,430	1,800	72.7	64.6	80.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,300	8,900	8,700	8,300	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	220	235	10.2	9.9	10.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	4,880	6,160	5,520	4,880	6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,200	530	670	27.0	23.9	30.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,545	2,280	2,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,470	2,240	2,230	98.3	98.2	98.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,500	73,200	49,760	61,500	73,200	49,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,470	2,240	2,230	98.3	98.2	98.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,000	59,450	42,480	51,000	59,450	42,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,265	2,175	2,090	93.8	95.4	92.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,200	68,800	43,080	56,200	68,800	43,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,615	1,880	1,730	79.5	82.5	76.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,300	69,600	41,920	56,300	69,600	41,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,360	1,470	1,890	73.9	64.5	83.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,360	9,540	11,000	10,360	9,540	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	230	270	11.0	10.1	11.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,160	5,200	8,900	7,160	5,200	8,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,330	570	760	29.3	25.0	33.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,820	7,240	8,280	7,820	7,240	8,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,545	2,280	2,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,590	960	630	35.0	42.1	27.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	99,000	58,800	80,000	99,000	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	99,200	70,800	88,000	99,200	70,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,645	715	930	36.2	31.4	41.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	25,400	18,400	21,200	25,400	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,520	44,100	25,360	33,520	44,100	25,360
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.4	91.4	81.2	87.4	91.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	79.8	65.4	74.0	79.8	65.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.7	8.5	18.8	12.7	8.5	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.7	2.2	1.3	0.7	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.0	6.9	4.6	3.0	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	2.5	5.6	3.8	2.5	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,440	2,215	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	85	40	50	1.9	1.8	2.2
With total income	4,350	2,175	2,175	98.0	98.2	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	335	110	220	7.7	5.1	10.1
$10,000 to $19,999	340	125	220	7.8	5.7	10.1
$20,000 to $29,999	565	200	365	13.0	9.2	16.8
$30,000 to $39,999	575	255	315	13.2	11.7	14.5
$40,000 to $49,999	480	220	265	11.0	10.1	12.2
$50,000 to $59,999	370	170	200	8.5	7.8	9.2
$60,000 to $69,999	275	140	135	6.3	6.4	6.2
$70,000 to $79,999	220	110	105	5.1	5.1	4.8
$80,000 to $89,999	190	105	85	4.4	4.8	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	170	90	80	3.9	4.1	3.7
$100,000 and over	830	650	180	19.1	29.9	8.3
$100,000 to $149,999	580	450	130	13.3	20.7	6.0
$150,000 and over	250	200	50	5.7	9.2	2.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,440	2,215	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	85	40	50	1.9	1.8	2.2
With after-tax income	4,350	2,175	2,175	98.0	98.2	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	345	115	230	7.9	5.3	10.6
$10,000 to $19,999	360	135	230	8.3	6.2	10.6
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	425	15.4	11.3	19.5
$30,000 to $39,999	655	300	360	15.1	13.8	16.6
$40,000 to $49,999	530	250	285	12.2	11.5	13.1
$50,000 to $59,999	355	170	185	8.2	7.8	8.5
$60,000 to $69,999	295	150	145	6.8	6.9	6.7
$70,000 to $79,999	245	135	115	5.6	6.2	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	270	175	100	6.2	8.0	4.6
$90,000 to $99,999	195	160	30	4.5	7.4	1.4
$100,000 and over	425	345	80	9.8	15.9	3.7
$100,000 to $124,999	245	200	45	5.6	9.2	2.1
$125,000 and over	185	145	40	4.3	6.7	1.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,440	2,215	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	915	370	545	20.6	16.7	24.5
With employment income	3,525	1,840	1,680	79.4	83.1	75.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	205	10.2	8.7	12.2
$5,000 to $9,999	240	90	150	6.8	4.9	8.9
$10,000 to $19,999	380	155	225	10.8	8.4	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	335	155	185	9.5	8.4	11.0
$30,000 to $39,999	365	145	215	10.4	7.9	12.8
$40,000 to $49,999	280	125	155	7.9	6.8	9.2
$50,000 to $59,999	225	105	120	6.4	5.7	7.1
$60,000 to $69,999	175	85	85	5.0	4.6	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	155	75	80	4.4	4.1	4.8
$80,000 to $89,999	145	80	65	4.1	4.3	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	135	75	60	3.8	4.1	3.6
$100,000 and over	735	590	140	20.9	32.1	8.3
$100,000 to $124,999	350	270	75	9.9	14.7	4.5
$125,000 and over	385	325	65	10.9	17.7	3.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,440	2,215	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,295	2,155	2,135	96.7	97.3	96.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	60,000	35,600	44,400	60,000	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,305	2,155	2,145	97.0	97.3	96.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	51,200	32,000	39,200	51,200	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,090	2,090	1,995	92.1	94.4	89.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	57,200	31,800	41,600	57,200	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,570	1,865	1,700	80.4	84.2	76.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	59,600	32,400	42,000	59,600	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,650	1,100	1,550	59.7	49.7	69.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,880	3,400	4,080	3,880	3,400	4,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	360	175	185	8.1	7.9	8.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,200	5,360	5,320	5,200	5,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,545	2,280	2,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,405	2,210	2,190	96.9	96.9	96.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,450	73,800	47,040	60,450	73,800	47,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,410	2,210	2,200	97.0	96.9	97.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,040	58,750	39,320	49,040	58,750	39,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,195	2,150	2,040	92.3	94.3	90.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,600	72,000	44,520	58,600	72,000	44,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,655	1,900	1,750	80.4	83.3	77.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,100	72,700	42,280	58,100	72,700	42,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,750	1,095	1,650	60.5	48.0	72.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,520	7,330	7,400	7,520	7,330
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	200	215	9.1	8.8	9.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,320	7,800	6,600	5,320	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,545	2,280	2,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,555	950	605	34.2	41.7	26.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	96,000	56,000	74,500	96,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	87,500	99,600	68,400	87,500	99,600	68,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,585	705	885	34.9	30.9	39.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	32,400	25,000	28,000	32,400	25,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,800	53,300	30,900	40,800	53,300	30,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.4	95.0	88.2	92.4	95.0	88.2
Employment income (%)	79.8	84.8	71.8	79.8	84.8	71.8
Government transfers (%)	7.7	5.1	11.8	7.7	5.1	11.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.7	1.6	1.0	0.7	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,285	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	610	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,670	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,315	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,600	...	...	118,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,300	...	...	98,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,400	...	...	53,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,600	...	...	138,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,600	...	...	114,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,285	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	2.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	2.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	3.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	3.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	3.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	3.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	6.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	120	...	...	5.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	4.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...	5.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	4.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,190	...	...	52.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	290	...	...	12.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	10.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	345	...	...	15.1	...	...
$200,000 and over	320	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,285	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	2.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	3.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	3.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	3.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	3.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	3.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	6.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	5.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	7.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	6.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,000	...	...	43.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	340	...	...	14.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	10.5	...	...
$150,000 and over	420	...	...	18.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,540	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	765	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,080	565	515	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	44,800	39,200	42,400	44,800	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	40,400	36,000	38,000	40,400	36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,560	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,400	...	...	137,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,900	...	...	112,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	790	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,200	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,200	...	...	98,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	173,000	...	...	173,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,500	...	...	138,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,125	615	515	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	57,600	48,800	53,600	57,600	48,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,900	48,600	42,600	45,900	48,600	42,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	5,410	2,715	2,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,120	575	550	20.7	21.2	20.4
0 to 5 years	390	185	200	7.2	6.8	7.4
18 to 64 years	3,560	1,785	1,780	65.8	65.7	66.0
65 years and over	720	355	365	13.3	13.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	315	135	175	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	165	85	80	...	...	...
65 years and over	95	30	65	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	5.1	6.6	5.8	5.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	3.6	5.6	4.8	3.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.0	6.0	4.5	4.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7
65 years and over (%)	13.2	9.0	17.0	13.2	9.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	5,410	2,710	2,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,125	570	555	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years	385	185	200	7.1	6.8	7.4
18 to 64 years	3,560	1,780	1,775	65.8	65.7	65.9
65 years and over	725	360	370	13.4	13.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	130	70	60	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	100	60	45	...	...	...
65 years and over	10	0	5	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	1.4	0.8	1.8	1.4	0.8	1.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	x	2.0	1.2	x	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.4	2.5	2.9	3.4	2.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	5,410	2,715	2,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,110	1,005	1,100	39.0	37.0	40.8
In bottom decile	365	170	195	6.7	6.3	7.2
In second decile	395	175	220	7.3	6.4	8.2
In third decile	430	210	215	7.9	7.7	8.0
In fourth decile	465	225	240	8.6	8.3	8.9
In fifth decile	455	220	230	8.4	8.1	8.5
In top half of the distribution	3,300	1,705	1,595	61.0	62.8	59.2
In sixth decile	515	260	250	9.5	9.6	9.3
In seventh decile	560	275	285	10.4	10.1	10.6
In eighth decile	685	360	325	12.7	13.3	12.1
In ninth decile	765	395	370	14.1	14.5	13.7
In top decile	780	410	365	14.4	15.1	13.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	5,410	...	...	5,410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.290	...	...	0.290	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.364	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.256	...	...	0.256	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,445	2,730	2,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	4,745	2,430	2,320	87.1	89.0	85.6
French only	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and French	685	295	385	12.6	10.8	14.2
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,445	2,730	2,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,230	2,640	2,590	96.1	96.7	95.6
French	190	80	110	3.5	2.9	4.1
English and French	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,445	2,730	2,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,335	2,685	2,650	98.0	98.4	97.8
Official languages	4,985	2,535	2,450	91.6	92.9	90.4
English	4,800	2,455	2,345	88.2	89.9	86.5
French	185	80	105	3.4	2.9	3.9
Non-official languages	350	150	195	6.4	5.5	7.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	150	200	6.4	5.5	7.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	0.8	0.5	1.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.9
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	0.4	0.4	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	240	110	130	4.4	4.0	4.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Russian	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	1.0	0.7	1.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	40	15	20	0.7	0.5	0.7
German	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	40	25	1.1	1.5	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages	60	40	25	1.1	1.5	0.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Hindi	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0.6	0.7	0.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	1.5	1.5	1.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	45	25	20	0.8	0.9	0.7
Portuguese	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	10	15	0.6	0.4	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Korean	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	105	50	60	1.9	1.8	2.2
English and French	55	30	25	1.0	1.1	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	35	0.8	0.5	1.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,445	2,730	2,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,950	2,530	2,420	90.9	92.7	89.3
French	40	15	20	0.7	0.5	0.7
Non-official language	60	25	30	1.1	0.9	1.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	30	1.1	0.9	1.1
English and French	135	55	85	2.5	2.0	3.1
English and non-official language(s)	245	95	145	4.5	3.5	5.4
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,445	2,730	2,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,360	2,700	2,665	98.4	98.9	98.3
Official languages	5,255	2,650	2,605	96.5	97.1	96.1
English	5,180	2,620	2,560	95.1	96.0	94.5
French	75	30	45	1.4	1.1	1.7
Non-official languages	110	50	55	2.0	1.8	2.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	50	55	2.0	1.8	2.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	1.2	1.3	1.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	0.7	0.9	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	0.7	0.9	0.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	10	5	0.2	0.4	0.2
Hindi	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Korean	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	1.5	1.3	1.8
English and French	35	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	0.8	0.7	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,440	2,735	2,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,120	2,605	2,520	94.1	95.2	93.0
English	70	30	45	1.3	1.1	1.7
French	75	35	40	1.4	1.3	1.5
Non-official language	150	60	95	2.8	2.2	3.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	150	60	95	2.8	2.2	3.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	5,505	2,820	2,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	5,500	2,820	2,680	99.9	100.0	99.8
English	5,495	2,820	2,675	99.8	100.0	99.6
French	650	285	370	11.8	10.1	13.8
Non-official languages	780	390	395	14.2	13.8	14.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	780	390	395	14.2	13.8	14.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	1.0	0.9	1.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	0.9	0.9	1.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	580	300	280	10.5	10.6	10.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	50	1.4	1.1	1.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	75	30	50	1.4	1.1	1.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
Russian	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	185	95	85	3.4	3.4	3.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	140	80	65	2.5	2.8	2.4
German	130	80	55	2.4	2.8	2.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	70	30	1.9	2.5	1.1
Indo-Aryan languages	105	70	30	1.9	2.5	1.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	20	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Hindi	80	60	20	1.5	2.1	0.7
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	25	20	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0.8	0.9	0.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	115	135	4.5	4.1	5.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	90	45	50	1.6	1.6	1.9
Portuguese	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	165	70	90	3.0	2.5	3.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	80	30	45	1.5	1.1	1.7
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.9
Chinese languages	35	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	10	25	0.5	0.4	0.9
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,505	2,820	2,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	215	100	115	3.9	3.5	4.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	205	100	110	3.7	3.5	4.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	75	25	45	1.4	0.9	1.7
Métis	125	70	55	2.3	2.5	2.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	5,290	2,720	2,570	96.1	96.5	95.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,505	2,820	2,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,805	2,665	99.5	99.5	99.3
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,675	...	...	72.4	...	...
Renter	640	...	...	27.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	355	...	...	15.3	...	...
Not condominium	1,965	...	...	84.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0.6	...	...
1 bedroom	235	...	...	10.2	...	...
2 bedrooms	605	...	...	26.1	...	...
3 bedrooms	820	...	...	35.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	635	...	...	27.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	645	...	...	27.9	...	...
5 rooms	385	...	...	16.6	...	...
6 rooms	340	...	...	14.7	...	...
7 rooms	330	...	...	14.3	...	...
8 or more rooms	615	...	...	26.6	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,295	...	...	99.1	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,250	...	...	97.2	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	585	...	...	25.3	...	...
1961 to 1980	900	...	...	38.9	...	...
1981 to 1990	215	...	...	9.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	190	...	...	8.2	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	4.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	175	...	...	7.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	80	...	...	3.5	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	65	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,160	...	...	93.3	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,050	...	...	45.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,140	...	...	49.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	125	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	1.9	...	...
25 to 34 years	490	...	...	21.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	520	...	...	22.5	...	...
45 to 54 years	350	...	...	15.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	350	...	...	15.1	...	...
65 to 74 years	350	...	...	15.1	...	...
75 to 84 years	160	...	...	6.9	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,020	...	...	87.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	12.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	270	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	470	...	...	20.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	270	...	...	11.6	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	1.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	105	...	...	4.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,850	...	...	79.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	105	...	...	4.6	...	...
Not in core need	2,185	...	...	95.4	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,680	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,454	...	...	1,454	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	607,000	...	...	607,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	640	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	5,505	2,820	2,680	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	270	120	150	4.9	4.3	5.6
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	270	120	145	4.9	4.3	5.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	155	65	95	2.8	2.3	3.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	105	50	50	1.9	1.8	1.9
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,210	2,695	2,520	94.6	95.6	94.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	5,500	2,815	2,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	4,940	2,535	2,405	89.8	90.1	89.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,085	605	475	19.7	21.5	17.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,855	1,925	1,935	70.1	68.4	72.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	565	285	275	10.3	10.1	10.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	5,500	2,815	2,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	4,545	2,340	2,205	82.6	83.1	82.1
Immigrants⁸¹	770	360	405	14.0	12.8	15.1
Before 1980	175	95	80	3.2	3.4	3.0
1980 to 1990	60	20	40	1.1	0.7	1.5
1991 to 2000	45	15	30	0.8	0.5	1.1
2001 to 2010	160	70	90	2.9	2.5	3.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	325	165	165	5.9	5.9	6.1
2011 to 2015	150	80	70	2.7	2.8	2.6
2016 to 2021	180	85	95	3.3	3.0	3.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	190	115	70	3.5	4.1	2.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	770	360	405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	75	50	25	9.7	13.9	6.2
5 to 14 years	115	50	70	14.9	13.9	17.3
15 to 24 years	85	30	55	11.0	8.3	13.6
25 to 44 years	460	210	250	59.7	58.3	61.7
45 years and over	30	25	0	3.9	6.9	0.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	770	360	405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	80	25	55	10.4	6.9	13.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	60	20	40	7.8	5.6	9.9
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	1.9	2.8	0.0
Europe	405	215	195	52.6	59.7	48.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	20	0	20	2.6	0.0	4.9
Germany	40	25	20	5.2	6.9	4.9
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	35	25	10	4.5	6.9	2.5
Netherlands	10	10	0	1.3	2.8	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	1.9	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	240	120	115	31.2	33.3	28.4
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	4.5	5.6	3.7
Africa	10	0	10	1.3	0.0	2.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1.3	0.0	2.5
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	140	55	85	18.2	15.3	21.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	10	1.9	2.8	2.5
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	10	15	3.9	2.8	3.7
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	15	0	2.6	4.2	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	40	6.5	4.2	9.9
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	135	65	65	17.5	18.1	16.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	180	80	95	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	10	5.6	0.0	10.5
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	80	30	50	44.4	37.5	52.6
France	10	0	10	5.6	0.0	10.5
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	20	40	36.1	25.0	42.1
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	30	20	10	16.7	25.0	10.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	15	0	8.3	18.8	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	60	35	25	33.3	43.8	26.3
Australia	55	35	20	30.6	43.8	21.1
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	5,505	2,820	2,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,000	495	505	18.2	17.6	18.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,040	560	480	18.9	19.9	17.9
Third generation or more¹⁰²	3,465	1,760	1,700	62.9	62.4	63.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	590	265	325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	390	195	190	66.1	73.6	58.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	215	125	85	36.4	47.2	26.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	180	75	105	30.5	28.3	32.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	190	70	120	32.2	26.4	36.9
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	15	2.5	0.0	4.6
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	590	265	325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	335	165	175	56.8	62.3	53.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	0	2.5	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	20	20	6.8	7.5	6.2
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	75	130	33.9	28.3	40.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	5,505	2,820	2,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	440	230	210	8.0	8.2	7.8
South Asian	115	80	35	2.1	2.8	1.3
Chinese	60	30	30	1.1	1.1	1.1
Black	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
Filipino	85	40	45	1.5	1.4	1.7
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.6
Southeast Asian	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	30	10	20	0.5	0.4	0.7
Japanese	85	40	50	1.5	1.4	1.9
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	5,065	2,590	2,480	92.0	91.8	92.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	5,500	2,820	2,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	830	430	395	15.1	15.2	14.7
English	1,685	815	865	30.6	28.9	32.2
Irish	995	450	545	18.1	16.0	20.3
Scottish	1,175	565	605	21.4	20.0	22.5
French, n.o.s.¹²²	470	215	250	8.5	7.6	9.3
German	880	500	380	16.0	17.7	14.2
Chinese	75	35	35	1.4	1.2	1.3
Italian	425	250	180	7.7	8.9	6.7
Indian (India)	65	40	30	1.2	1.4	1.1
Ukrainian	270	135	135	4.9	4.8	5.0
Dutch	210	110	100	3.8	3.9	3.7
Polish	280	125	155	5.1	4.4	5.8
Québécois	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	205	100	100	3.7	3.5	3.7
Filipino	75	40	35	1.4	1.4	1.3
French Canadian	85	50	35	1.5	1.8	1.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	90	65	25	1.6	2.3	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	65	20	45	1.2	0.7	1.7
Métis	120	60	65	2.2	2.1	2.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	150	75	70	2.7	2.7	2.6
Russian	115	65	50	2.1	2.3	1.9
Norwegian	170	70	100	3.1	2.5	3.7
Welsh	200	105	100	3.6	3.7	3.7
Portuguese	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
American	135	60	75	2.5	2.1	2.8
Spanish	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Swedish	130	50	80	2.4	1.8	3.0
Hungarian	100	50	50	1.8	1.8	1.9
Acadian	40	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.7
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	50	10	40	0.9	0.4	1.5
Jewish	45	25	20	0.8	0.9	0.7
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	10	25	0.5	0.4	0.9
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Lebanese	25	20	10	0.5	0.7	0.4
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	20	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	30	20	15	0.5	0.7	0.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	50	30	20	0.9	1.1	0.7
Belgian	25	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.6
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Finnish	30	30	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
Japanese	95	45	50	1.7	1.6	1.9
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.7
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	70	30	30	1.3	1.1	1.1
Syrian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	30	25	10	0.5	0.9	0.4
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
South African	45	15	25	0.8	0.5	0.9
Australian	80	40	45	1.5	1.4	1.7
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
British Columbian	25	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.6
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	30	25	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	55	40	15	1.0	1.4	0.6
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	25	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.4
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	5,505	2,820	2,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
Christian	1,685	765	925	30.6	27.1	34.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	300	145	155	5.4	5.1	5.8
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	120	50	70	2.2	1.8	2.6
Baptist	50	25	30	0.9	0.9	1.1
Catholic	800	370	435	14.5	13.1	16.2
Christian Orthodox	40	20	15	0.7	0.7	0.6
Jehovah's Witness	50	25	30	0.9	0.9	1.1
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	45	25	30	0.8	0.9	1.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Presbyterian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	195	80	120	3.5	2.8	4.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	50	25	20	0.9	0.9	0.7
Hindu	65	55	10	1.2	2.0	0.4
Jewish	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
No religion and secular perspectives	3,675	1,970	1,705	66.8	69.9	63.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,465	2,795	2,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,665	2,395	2,270	85.4	85.7	84.9
Movers	800	395	400	14.6	14.1	15.0
Non-migrants	445	205	240	8.1	7.3	9.0
Migrants	360	190	165	6.6	6.8	6.2
Internal migrants	285	160	125	5.2	5.7	4.7
Intraprovincial migrants	100	65	35	1.8	2.3	1.3
Interprovincial migrants	190	100	90	3.5	3.6	3.4
External migrants	70	35	35	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,200	2,655	2,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,885	1,445	1,445	55.5	54.4	56.9
Movers	2,310	1,210	1,095	44.4	45.6	43.1
Non-migrants	745	365	375	14.3	13.7	14.8
Migrants	1,570	850	720	30.2	32.0	28.3
Internal migrants	1,305	715	590	25.1	26.9	23.2
Intraprovincial migrants	520	285	235	10.0	10.7	9.3
Interprovincial migrants	790	430	360	15.2	16.2	14.2
External migrants	260	135	130	5.0	5.1	5.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,545	2,280	2,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	480	295	185	10.6	12.9	8.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,060	1,980	2,085	89.3	86.8	92.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,230	1,605	1,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	90	45	4.2	5.6	2.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,095	1,515	1,575	95.8	94.4	96.9
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,545	2,280	2,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	440	265	175	9.7	11.6	7.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,275	560	720	28.1	24.6	31.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,830	1,460	1,370	62.3	64.0	60.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	860	600	32.0	37.7	26.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	480	450	35	10.6	19.7	1.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	60	20	1.8	2.6	0.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	405	385	15	8.9	16.9	0.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	835	330	500	18.4	14.5	22.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	75	60	3.1	3.3	2.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,375	600	770	30.3	26.3	34.0
Bachelor's degree	990	455	535	21.8	20.0	23.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	45	45	2.0	2.0	2.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1.0	1.1	0.9
Master's degree	245	85	160	5.4	3.7	7.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,230	1,605	1,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	70	45	3.6	4.4	2.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	820	355	460	25.4	22.1	28.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,185	1,115	71.1	73.8	68.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	675	445	34.8	42.1	27.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	385	355	30	11.9	22.1	1.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	55	15	2.2	3.4	0.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	310	295	10	9.6	18.4	0.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	635	255	380	19.7	15.9	23.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	65	35	3.3	4.0	2.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,170	505	670	36.2	31.5	41.4
Bachelor's degree	875	385	485	27.1	24.0	29.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	25	35	2.0	1.6	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	0.9	0.6	1.2
Master's degree	195	80	120	6.0	5.0	7.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,540	2,280	2,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,715	820	895	37.8	36.0	39.5
Education	245	60	190	5.4	2.6	8.4
13. Education	245	60	190	5.4	2.6	8.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	45	35	1.9	2.0	1.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	45	35	1.9	2.0	1.5
Humanities	40	15	30	0.9	0.7	1.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	7.0	4.2	9.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	1.1	0.4	1.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	1.3	0.0	2.6
22. Legal professions and studies	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
42. Psychology	35	15	20	0.8	0.7	0.9
45. Social sciences	130	40	85	2.9	1.8	3.8
Business, management and public administration	505	185	315	11.1	8.1	13.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	20	0.7	0.4	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	480	180	295	10.6	7.9	13.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	75	55	2.9	3.3	2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	0.7	0.4	0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	15	1.0	1.3	0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	1.1	1.5	0.7
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	25	1.2	1.1	1.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	20	0.9	1.1	0.9
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	760	680	80	16.7	29.8	3.5
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	1.1	1.1	1.1
14. Engineering	185	165	25	4.1	7.2	1.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	85	65	15	1.9	2.9	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	4.8	9.6	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	155	10	3.5	6.8	0.4
48. Precision production	55	55	0	1.2	2.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	3.3	4.2	2.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	50	30	25	1.1	1.3	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	65	35	2.1	2.9	1.5
Health and related fields	430	115	310	9.5	5.0	13.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	95	65	30	2.1	2.9	1.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	310	35	270	6.8	1.5	11.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	15	0	0.6	0.7	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	65	40	2.3	2.9	1.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	20	25	1.1	0.9	1.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	0.7	0.9	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	0.7	1.1	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,225	1,605	1,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	930	425	510	28.8	26.5	31.4
Education	155	25	125	4.8	1.6	7.7
13. Education	155	25	125	4.8	1.6	7.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	45	30	2.5	2.8	1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	45	30	2.5	2.8	1.8
Humanities	40	10	25	1.2	0.6	1.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	80	195	8.4	5.0	12.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	35	1.6	0.6	2.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	1.7	0.0	3.4
22. Legal professions and studies	35	15	15	1.1	0.9	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
42. Psychology	25	15	20	0.8	0.9	1.2
45. Social sciences	95	30	65	2.9	1.9	4.0
Business, management and public administration	425	165	260	13.2	10.3	16.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	415	165	245	12.9	10.3	15.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	60	50	3.6	3.7	3.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	0.9	0.6	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	1.2	1.6	0.9
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	1.1	1.2	0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	25	1.7	1.6	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	20	1.2	1.6	1.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	635	565	70	19.7	35.2	4.3
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	1.6	1.6	1.5
14. Engineering	175	160	15	5.4	10.0	0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	65	50	20	2.0	3.1	1.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	190	180	0	5.9	11.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	115	10	3.6	7.2	0.6
48. Precision production	40	40	0	1.2	2.5	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	3.7	4.7	3.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	20	20	1.2	1.2	1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	2.5	3.4	1.5
Health and related fields	315	75	240	9.8	4.7	14.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	70	45	25	2.2	2.8	1.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	225	25	200	7.0	1.6	12.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	55	40	3.1	3.4	2.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	15	25	1.4	0.9	1.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	0.9	1.6	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,225	1,605	1,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	930	425	510	28.8	26.5	31.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,295	1,180	1,115	71.2	73.5	68.6
Location of study inside Canada	1,875	965	905	58.1	60.1	55.7
Same as province or territory of residence	735	375	360	22.8	23.4	22.2
Different than province or territory of residence	1,140	590	545	35.3	36.8	33.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	425	215	210	13.2	13.4	12.9
Americas	60	20	40	1.9	1.2	2.5
United States of America	45	20	25	1.4	1.2	1.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	140	75	65	4.3	4.7	4.0
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.2
Germany	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	20	20	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	85	40	50	2.6	2.5	3.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	65	30	40	2.0	1.9	2.5
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	35	0	30	1.1	0.0	1.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	15	10	0.8	0.9	0.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	160	95	60	5.0	5.9	3.7
Australia	105	60	45	3.3	3.7	2.8
New Zealand	50	35	20	1.6	2.2	1.2
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,545	2,280	2,265	...	...	...
In the labour force	3,305	1,750	1,560	...	...	...
Employed	3,000	1,600	1,400	...	...	...
Unemployed	305	150	155	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,235	530	700	...	...	...
Participation rate	72.7	76.8	68.9	72.7	76.8	68.9
Employment rate	66.0	70.2	61.8	66.0	70.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	8.6	9.9	9.2	8.6	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,540	2,280	2,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,215	540	675	26.8	23.7	29.8
Worked	3,330	1,740	1,590	73.3	76.3	70.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,615	980	635	35.6	43.0	28.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,715	765	955	37.8	33.6	42.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.1	39.3	40.8	42.1	39.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,310	1,750	1,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	25	15	1.4	1.4	1.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,265	1,720	1,545	98.6	98.3	99.0
Employee	2,765	1,480	1,290	83.5	84.6	82.7
Permanent position	2,290	1,275	1,020	69.2	72.9	65.4
Temporary position	475	205	270	14.4	11.7	17.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	105	40	65	3.2	2.3	4.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	365	165	205	11.0	9.4	13.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	500	240	260	15.1	13.7	16.7
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,310	1,750	1,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	25	15	1.4	1.4	1.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,265	1,720	1,545	98.6	98.3	99.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	30	15	15	0.9	0.9	1.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	440	130	310	13.3	7.4	19.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	205	85	8.8	11.7	5.4
3 Health occupations	225	40	185	6.8	2.3	11.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	255	25	235	7.7	1.4	15.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	50	55	3.2	2.9	3.5
6 Sales and service occupations	970	440	530	29.3	25.1	34.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	680	620	60	20.5	35.4	3.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	135	35	5.1	7.7	2.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	70	35	3.2	4.0	2.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,310	1,750	1,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	25	15	1.4	1.4	1.0
All industries¹⁹¹	3,265	1,720	1,545	98.6	98.3	99.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	35	20	1.7	2.0	1.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	520	390	130	15.7	22.3	8.3
22 Utilities	20	20	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
23 Construction	315	250	65	9.5	14.3	4.2
31-33 Manufacturing	155	95	55	4.7	5.4	3.5
41 Wholesale trade	55	45	15	1.7	2.6	1.0
44-45 Retail trade	365	185	180	11.0	10.6	11.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	0.8	0.9	0.6
51 Information and cultural industries	35	10	25	1.1	0.6	1.6
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	50	30	2.4	2.9	1.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	180	90	90	5.4	5.1	5.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	1.7	1.4	1.9
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	40	55	3.0	2.3	3.5
61 Educational services	160	25	135	4.8	1.4	8.7
62 Health care and social assistance	320	50	270	9.7	2.9	17.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	80	75	4.7	4.6	4.8
72 Accommodation and food services	475	225	250	14.4	12.9	16.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	25	45	2.0	1.4	2.9
91 Public administration	105	55	45	3.2	3.1	2.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,540	1,855	1,690	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,450	1,825	1,620	97.5	98.4	95.9
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	55	15	40	1.6	0.8	2.4
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	1.0	0.5	1.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,540	1,855	1,690	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,540	1,855	1,690	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	3,540	1,855	1,690	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,535	1,855	1,680	99.9	100.0	99.4
French	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,540	1,855	1,690	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,450	1,825	1,620	97.5	98.4	95.9
English	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
French	45	15	30	1.3	0.8	1.8
Non-official language	30	0	25	0.8	0.0	1.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	0	20	0.7	0.0	1.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,005	1,595	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	445	190	255	14.8	11.9	18.2
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	465	335	125	15.5	21.0	8.9
Usual place of work	2,090	1,070	1,025	69.6	67.1	73.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,090	1,070	1,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,410	565	840	67.5	52.8	82.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	615	445	170	29.4	41.6	16.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Commute to a different province or territory	50	40	10	2.4	3.7	1.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,550	1,405	1,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,955	1,135	820	76.7	80.8	71.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,725	1,000	730	67.6	71.2	63.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	225	130	95	8.8	9.3	8.3
Public transit	65	50	0	2.5	3.6	0.0
Walked	290	100	190	11.4	7.1	16.6
Bicycle	205	100	105	8.0	7.1	9.2
Other method	45	25	20	1.8	1.8	1.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,550	1,405	1,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,505	675	825	59.0	48.0	72.1
15 to 29 minutes	475	300	180	18.6	21.4	15.7
30 to 44 minutes	215	165	45	8.4	11.7	3.9
45 to 59 minutes	110	80	30	4.3	5.7	2.6
60 minutes and over	250	185	65	9.8	13.2	5.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,550	1,405	1,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	350	255	95	13.7	18.1	8.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	475	315	155	18.6	22.4	13.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	460	290	170	18.0	20.6	14.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	620	250	375	24.3	17.8	32.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	345	135	210	13.5	9.6	18.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	305	160	140	12.0	11.4	12.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,135	580	560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	65	70	12.3	11.2	12.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,000	515	485	88.1	88.8	86.6
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	805	420	385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	55	13.7	13.1	14.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	60	25	35	7.5	6.0	9.1
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	25	25	6.2	6.0	6.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	695	365	330	86.3	86.9	85.7

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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