Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic LadysmithMore information:
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
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Cowichan Valley H, Regional district electoral area (RDA)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 15,501 ... ... ... ... ... 2,603 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 14,572r ... ... ... ... ... 2,446 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 7,136 ... ... ... ... ... 1,238 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 6,502 ... ... ... ... ... 1,137 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 37.6 ... ... 37.6 ... ... 31.4 ... ... 31.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 412.01 ... ... ... ... ... 83.02 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 15,500 7,615 7,885 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,340 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 2,150 1,115 1,030 13.9 14.6 13.1 280 145 130 10.8 10.8 10.3
0 to 4 years 600 315 280 3.9 4.1 3.6 60 40 20 2.3 3.0 1.6
5 to 9 years 760 380 375 4.9 5.0 4.8 110 55 60 4.2 4.1 4.7
10 to 14 years 795 420 370 5.1 5.5 4.7 110 55 55 4.2 4.1 4.3
15 to 64 years 8,685 4,185 4,500 56.0 55.0 57.1 1,485 755 735 57.1 56.3 58.1
15 to 19 years 730 380 350 4.7 5.0 4.4 105 60 45 4.0 4.5 3.6
20 to 24 years 575 285 290 3.7 3.7 3.7 90 55 40 3.5 4.1 3.2
25 to 29 years 645 340 300 4.2 4.5 3.8 90 50 35 3.5 3.7 2.8
30 to 34 years 735 340 390 4.7 4.5 4.9 100 45 55 3.8 3.4 4.3
35 to 39 years 865 425 440 5.6 5.6 5.6 140 70 65 5.4 5.2 5.1
40 to 44 years 805 385 425 5.2 5.1 5.4 130 60 65 5.0 4.5 5.1
45 to 49 years 755 370 385 4.9 4.9 4.9 145 65 80 5.6 4.9 6.3
50 to 54 years 970 445 525 6.3 5.8 6.7 180 90 90 6.9 6.7 7.1
55 to 59 years 1,210 580 625 7.8 7.6 7.9 235 125 105 9.0 9.3 8.3
60 to 64 years 1,405 635 770 9.1 8.3 9.8 270 125 145 10.4 9.3 11.5
65 years and over 4,665 2,310 2,355 30.1 30.3 29.9 835 440 400 32.1 32.8 31.6
65 to 69 years 1,515 730 785 9.8 9.6 10.0 300 150 150 11.5 11.2 11.9
70 to 74 years 1,340 675 665 8.6 8.9 8.4 260 125 135 10.0 9.3 10.7
75 to 79 years 845 430 415 5.5 5.6 5.3 140 85 55 5.4 6.3 4.3
80 to 84 years 500 260 245 3.2 3.4 3.1 70 40 30 2.7 3.0 2.4
85 years and over 460 215 250 3.0 2.8 3.2 65 35 30 2.5 2.6 2.4
85 to 89 years 285 140 145 1.8 1.8 1.8 45 25 20 1.7 1.9 1.6
90 to 94 years 145 60 80 0.9 0.8 1.0 20 10 10 0.8 0.7 0.8
95 to 99 years 30 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
100 years and over 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.9 14.6 13.1 13.9 14.6 13.1 10.8 10.8 10.3 10.8 10.8 10.3
15 to 64 years 56.0 55.0 57.1 56.0 55.0 57.1 57.1 56.3 58.1 57.1 56.3 58.1
65 years and over 30.1 30.3 29.9 30.1 30.3 29.9 32.1 32.8 31.6 32.1 32.8 31.6
85 years and over 3.0 2.8 3.2 3.0 2.8 3.2 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4
Average age of the population 47.9 47.4 48.4 47.9 47.4 48.4 50.4 50.0 50.8 50.4 50.0 50.8
Median age of the population 52.4 51.6 53.2 52.4 51.6 53.2 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 6,505 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,995 ... ... 76.8 ... ... 1,030 ... ... 90.7 ... ...
Semi-detached house 280 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 15 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Row house 255 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 210 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 25 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 395 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 40 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 325 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 55 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 6,505 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 1,690 ... ... 26.0 ... ... 275 ... ... 24.2 ... ...
2 persons 2,845 ... ... 43.7 ... ... 535 ... ... 47.1 ... ...
3 persons 835 ... ... 12.8 ... ... 145 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
4 persons 675 ... ... 10.4 ... ... 120 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
5 or more persons 455 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 60 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 15,265 7,500 7,760 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,335 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 13,355 6,500 6,850 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,320 1,195 1,130 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 8,420 4,205 4,215 63.0 64.7 61.5 1,545 770 775 66.6 64.4 68.6
Married 6,715 3,360 3,355 50.3 51.7 49.0 1,260 635 630 54.3 53.1 55.8
Living common-law 1,705 845 860 12.8 13.0 12.6 285 140 145 12.3 11.7 12.8
Living common law - Never married 1,115 545 565 8.3 8.4 8.2 180 90 90 7.8 7.5 8.0
Living common law - Separated 75 40 35 0.6 0.6 0.5 15 5 5 0.6 0.4 0.4
Living common law - Divorced 460 235 225 3.4 3.6 3.3 85 40 40 3.7 3.3 3.5
Living common law - Widowed 55 20 30 0.4 0.3 0.4 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.4
Not married and not living common-law 4,935 2,295 2,635 37.0 35.3 38.5 780 420 360 33.6 35.1 31.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married 2,750 1,495 1,260 20.6 23.0 18.4 440 275 170 19.0 23.0 15.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated 320 155 170 2.4 2.4 2.5 30 15 20 1.3 1.3 1.8
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 995 415 580 7.5 6.4 8.5 180 90 95 7.8 7.5 8.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 860 230 635 6.4 3.5 9.3 125 45 80 5.4 3.8 7.1
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 4,795 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 840 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 3,070 ... ... 64.0 ... ... 565 ... ... 67.3 ... ...
3 persons 845 ... ... 17.6 ... ... 125 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
4 persons 620 ... ... 12.9 ... ... 115 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
5 or more persons 270 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 30 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 4,790 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 840 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 4,140 ... ... 86.4 ... ... 765 ... ... 91.1 ... ...
Married couples 3,290 ... ... 68.7 ... ... 620 ... ... 73.8 ... ...
With children6 1,190 ... ... 24.8 ... ... 215 ... ... 25.6 ... ...
Without children 2,100 ... ... 43.8 ... ... 405 ... ... 48.2 ... ...
Common-law couples 855 ... ... 17.8 ... ... 140 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
With children6 290 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 35 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Without children 560 ... ... 11.7 ... ... 105 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
Total one-parent families 650 ... ... 13.6 ... ... 80 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 460 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 45 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 190 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 30 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 15,260 7,500 7,760 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,335 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 12,585 6,280 6,305 82.5 83.7 81.3 2,135 1,100 1,040 82.1 82.4 82.5
Married spouses or common-law partners 8,285 4,125 4,160 54.3 55.0 53.6 1,530 765 765 58.8 57.3 60.7
Parents in one-parent families 645 195 455 4.2 2.6 5.9 75 30 45 2.9 2.2 3.6
Children6 3,655 1,965 1,690 24.0 26.2 21.8 535 300 230 20.6 22.5 18.3
In a two-parent family 2,660 1,400 1,255 17.4 18.7 16.2 430 240 185 16.5 18.0 14.7
In a one-parent family 1,000 560 435 6.6 7.5 5.6 105 60 45 4.0 4.5 3.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,675 1,220 1,455 17.5 16.3 18.8 460 240 220 17.7 18.0 17.5
Living alone 1,695 740 955 11.1 9.9 12.3 275 135 140 10.6 10.1 11.1
Living with other relatives7 400 175 225 2.6 2.3 2.9 55 25 30 2.1 1.9 2.4
Living with non-relatives only 585 305 275 3.8 4.1 3.5 130 75 55 5.0 5.6 4.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 6,505 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,140 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 4,070 ... ... 62.6 ... ... 725 ... ... 63.6 ... ...
Couple-family households 3,635 ... ... 55.9 ... ... 675 ... ... 59.2 ... ...
With children6 1,250 ... ... 19.2 ... ... 215 ... ... 18.9 ... ...
Without children 2,380 ... ... 36.6 ... ... 460 ... ... 40.4 ... ...
One-parent-family households 440 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 50 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 210 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 30 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 65 ... ... 1.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 230 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 45 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 230 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 50 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
One-person households 1,695 ... ... 26.1 ... ... 275 ... ... 24.1 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 13,115 6,390 6,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,320 1,185 1,130 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 12,810 6,245 6,570 97.7 97.7 97.6 2,270 1,160 1,110 97.8 97.9 98.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 46,000 34,000 38,800 46,000 34,000 40,800 47,600 36,400 40,800 47,600 36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 12,820 6,245 6,570 97.8 97.7 97.6 2,270 1,160 1,110 97.8 97.9 98.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 41,600 31,600 36,000 41,600 31,600 37,600 42,800 33,200 37,600 42,800 33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 11,390 5,630 5,760 86.8 88.1 85.6 2,090 1,085 1,000 90.1 91.6 88.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,800 38,400 24,800 30,800 38,400 24,800 32,400 38,400 28,000 32,400 38,400 28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 7,810 3,955 3,860 59.6 61.9 57.4 1,440 765 670 62.1 64.6 59.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,000 43,200 28,200 34,000 43,200 28,200 33,200 36,800 30,000 33,200 36,800 30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 11,050 5,175 5,870 84.3 81.0 87.2 1,930 950 975 83.2 80.2 86.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,700 13,100 12,500 12,700 13,100 12,500 12,700 13,700 12,000 12,700 13,700 12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 995 515 480 7.6 8.1 7.1 165 100 70 7.1 8.4 6.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,680 5,600 5,680 5,680 5,600 5,680 5,280 5,440 5,160 5,280 5,440 5,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,645 1,240 1,405 20.2 19.4 20.9 460 240 220 19.8 20.3 19.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 13,090 6,380 6,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,325 1,215 1,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 12,775 6,220 6,560 97.6 97.5 97.8 2,270 1,185 1,085 97.6 97.5 98.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 48,240 55,650 41,200 48,240 55,650 41,200 55,400 60,400 50,000 55,400 60,400 50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 12,790 6,225 6,565 97.7 97.6 97.8 2,270 1,185 1,085 97.6 97.5 98.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,680 47,120 36,520 41,680 47,120 36,520 44,800 47,100 42,300 44,800 47,100 42,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 11,390 5,615 5,775 87.0 88.0 86.1 2,110 1,125 985 90.8 92.6 89.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,280 50,600 34,160 42,280 50,600 34,160 48,560 53,400 43,000 48,560 53,400 43,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 7,800 3,955 3,845 59.6 62.0 57.3 1,500 805 695 64.5 66.3 62.9
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,160 53,100 34,960 44,160 53,100 34,960 46,440 52,400 39,500 46,440 52,400 39,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 11,080 5,195 5,880 84.6 81.4 87.6 1,900 955 945 81.7 78.6 85.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,180 11,910 12,420 12,180 11,910 12,420 12,310 11,900 12,720 12,310 11,900 12,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,035 550 485 7.9 8.6 7.2 230 125 105 9.9 10.3 9.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,370 6,240 6,480 6,370 6,240 6,480 5,760 6,200 5,300 5,760 6,200 5,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,630 1,220 1,420 20.1 19.1 21.2 465 210 255 20.0 17.3 23.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,520 8,480 8,560 8,520 8,480 8,560 8,560 8,300 8,800 8,560 8,300 8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 13,090 6,375 6,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,325 1,215 1,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 3,330 1,800 1,535 25.4 28.2 22.9 645 365 280 27.7 30.0 25.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 58,800 67,000 51,200 58,800 67,000 51,200 60,000 62,400 52,800 60,000 62,400 52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 66,500 75,500 55,950 66,500 75,500 55,950 70,200 72,800 67,000 70,200 72,800 67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 3,250 1,570 1,680 24.8 24.6 25.0 630 310 315 27.1 25.5 28.4
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 20,800 29,400 15,300 20,800 29,400 15,300 21,200 27,400 16,000 21,200 27,400 16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 32,040 40,440 24,140 32,040 40,440 24,140 33,200 42,000 24,400 33,200 42,000 24,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 78.2 82.2 73.0 78.2 82.2 73.0 81.4 84.0 78.0 81.4 84.0 78.0
Employment income (%)19 55.9 60.7 49.7 55.9 60.7 49.7 55.4 59.0 50.6 55.4 59.0 50.6
Government transfers (%)20 21.9 17.9 27.1 21.9 17.9 27.1 18.6 15.9 22.1 18.6 15.9 22.1
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.9 3.9 6.1 4.9 3.9 6.1 4.1 3.2 5.2 4.1 3.2 5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.6 3.0 4.5 3.6 3.0 4.5 3.1 2.4 4.1 3.1 2.4 4.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 13,120 6,390 6,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,320 1,190 1,130 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 305 145 160 2.3 2.3 2.4 45 30 20 1.9 2.5 1.8
With total income 12,815 6,240 6,570 97.7 97.7 97.6 2,270 1,165 1,105 97.8 97.9 97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,205 505 700 9.4 8.1 10.7 175 70 105 7.7 6.0 9.5
$10,000 to $19,999 1,560 580 980 12.2 9.3 14.9 270 110 165 11.9 9.4 14.9
$20,000 to $29,999 2,055 850 1,205 16.0 13.6 18.3 365 165 200 16.1 14.2 18.1
$30,000 to $39,999 1,755 770 980 13.7 12.3 14.9 285 140 145 12.6 12.0 13.1
$40,000 to $49,999 1,525 685 845 11.9 11.0 12.9 275 135 145 12.1 11.6 13.1
$50,000 to $59,999 1,170 605 565 9.1 9.7 8.6 195 115 80 8.6 9.9 7.2
$60,000 to $69,999 900 480 420 7.0 7.7 6.4 185 90 95 8.1 7.7 8.6
$70,000 to $79,999 665 405 265 5.2 6.5 4.0 130 75 55 5.7 6.4 5.0
$80,000 to $89,999 525 330 195 4.1 5.3 3.0 95 60 35 4.2 5.2 3.2
$90,000 to $99,999 385 250 140 3.0 4.0 2.1 70 45 30 3.1 3.9 2.7
$100,000 and over 1,060 785 275 8.3 12.6 4.2 225 160 65 9.9 13.7 5.9
$100,000 to $149,999 790 590 200 6.2 9.5 3.0 160 120 40 7.0 10.3 3.6
$150,000 and over 270 195 75 2.1 3.1 1.1 70 40 25 3.1 3.4 2.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 13,120 6,390 6,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,320 1,190 1,130 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 300 145 155 2.3 2.3 2.3 45 30 20 1.9 2.5 1.8
With after-tax income 12,820 6,245 6,575 97.7 97.7 97.7 2,275 1,165 1,110 98.1 97.9 98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,275 525 750 9.9 8.4 11.4 190 75 115 8.4 6.4 10.4
$10,000 to $19,999 1,615 610 1,005 12.6 9.8 15.3 275 110 165 12.1 9.4 14.9
$20,000 to $29,999 2,300 955 1,350 17.9 15.3 20.5 410 185 225 18.0 15.9 20.3
$30,000 to $39,999 2,020 895 1,130 15.8 14.3 17.2 350 180 175 15.4 15.5 15.8
$40,000 to $49,999 1,615 770 840 12.6 12.3 12.8 285 150 140 12.5 12.9 12.6
$50,000 to $59,999 1,275 695 580 9.9 11.1 8.8 230 125 100 10.1 10.7 9.0
$60,000 to $69,999 855 505 350 6.7 8.1 5.3 160 95 65 7.0 8.2 5.9
$70,000 to $79,999 620 400 225 4.8 6.4 3.4 115 75 45 5.1 6.4 4.1
$80,000 to $89,999 440 285 150 3.4 4.6 2.3 80 50 25 3.5 4.3 2.3
$90,000 to $99,999 285 225 65 2.2 3.6 1.0 55 45 10 2.4 3.9 0.9
$100,000 and over 520 385 135 4.1 6.2 2.1 120 80 40 5.3 6.9 3.6
$100,000 to $124,999 305 235 70 2.4 3.8 1.1 70 45 20 3.1 3.9 1.8
$125,000 and over 210 150 65 1.6 2.4 1.0 55 30 20 2.4 2.6 1.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 13,120 6,390 6,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,320 1,190 1,130 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 5,310 2,430 2,875 40.5 38.0 42.7 880 425 460 37.9 35.7 40.7
With employment income 7,815 3,955 3,855 59.6 61.9 57.3 1,440 765 675 62.1 64.3 59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,360 640 715 17.4 16.2 18.5 275 150 125 19.1 19.6 18.5
$5,000 to $9,999 605 250 355 7.7 6.3 9.2 120 50 70 8.3 6.5 10.4
$10,000 to $19,999 845 355 495 10.8 9.0 12.8 145 75 70 10.1 9.8 10.4
$20,000 to $29,999 800 345 455 10.2 8.7 11.8 125 55 70 8.7 7.2 10.4
$30,000 to $39,999 715 315 405 9.1 8.0 10.5 135 65 70 9.4 8.5 10.4
$40,000 to $49,999 665 280 390 8.5 7.1 10.1 110 45 65 7.6 5.9 9.6
$50,000 to $59,999 600 310 290 7.7 7.8 7.5 110 60 55 7.6 7.8 8.1
$60,000 to $69,999 485 275 215 6.2 7.0 5.6 85 50 40 5.9 6.5 5.9
$70,000 to $79,999 370 235 135 4.7 5.9 3.5 70 40 25 4.9 5.2 3.7
$80,000 to $89,999 335 185 145 4.3 4.7 3.8 60 35 25 4.2 4.6 3.7
$90,000 to $99,999 275 185 90 3.5 4.7 2.3 45 30 15 3.1 3.9 2.2
$100,000 and over 745 580 165 9.5 14.7 4.3 150 110 35 10.4 14.4 5.2
$100,000 to $124,999 415 310 105 5.3 7.8 2.7 85 60 25 5.9 7.8 3.7
$125,000 and over 330 270 60 4.2 6.8 1.6 60 45 15 4.2 5.9 2.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 13,115 6,390 6,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,320 1,185 1,130 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 12,505 6,080 6,425 95.3 95.1 95.5 2,230 1,140 1,090 96.1 96.2 96.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,000 45,600 31,800 38,000 45,600 31,800 40,400 47,600 33,600 40,400 47,600 33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 12,540 6,085 6,460 95.6 95.2 96.0 2,235 1,140 1,095 96.3 96.2 96.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,400 40,400 28,800 34,400 40,400 28,800 36,400 42,800 30,400 36,400 42,800 30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 11,375 5,610 5,760 86.7 87.8 85.6 2,085 1,085 1,000 89.9 91.6 88.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,000 40,800 26,000 32,000 40,800 26,000 34,000 43,200 27,600 34,000 43,200 27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 8,520 4,320 4,200 65.0 67.6 62.4 1,550 825 725 66.8 69.6 64.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,800 40,000 26,600 31,800 40,000 26,600 32,800 38,800 28,000 32,800 38,800 28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 9,260 4,135 5,125 70.6 64.7 76.2 1,605 765 845 69.2 64.6 74.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,700 12,500 9,600 10,700 12,500 9,600 10,700 12,700 9,600 10,700 12,700 9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 825 415 415 6.3 6.5 6.2 145 75 65 6.3 6.3 5.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,080 5,200 5,000 5,080 5,200 5,000 5,080 5,120 5,040 5,080 5,120 5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 13,090 6,380 6,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,325 1,215 1,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 12,450 6,080 6,370 95.1 95.3 94.9 2,245 1,165 1,080 96.6 95.9 97.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 48,040 56,750 39,680 48,040 56,750 39,680 55,850 64,000 47,100 55,850 64,000 47,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 12,500 6,090 6,405 95.5 95.5 95.5 2,260 1,170 1,085 97.2 96.3 98.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,640 47,440 34,200 40,640 47,440 34,200 46,120 52,400 39,300 46,120 52,400 39,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 11,285 5,635 5,650 86.2 88.3 84.2 2,090 1,105 985 89.9 90.9 89.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,360 53,350 35,400 44,360 53,350 35,400 51,700 59,800 42,600 51,700 59,800 42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 8,450 4,345 4,100 64.6 68.1 61.1 1,600 870 735 68.8 71.6 66.5
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,080 51,850 33,800 43,080 51,850 33,800 48,360 54,400 41,200 48,360 54,400 41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 9,200 4,120 5,075 70.3 64.6 75.6 1,620 770 845 69.7 63.4 76.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,590 10,820 10,390 10,590 10,820 10,390 10,560 10,860 10,300 10,560 10,860 10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 760 420 335 5.8 6.6 5.0 170 85 85 7.3 7.0 7.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,680 5,680 7,920 6,680 5,680 7,920 7,150 6,400 7,900 7,150 6,400 7,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 13,090 6,375 6,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,325 1,215 1,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 3,315 1,795 1,515 25.3 28.2 22.6 645 360 280 27.7 29.6 25.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 55,600 66,000 47,600 55,600 66,000 47,600 55,200 64,500 46,400 55,200 64,500 46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 64,300 73,100 53,900 64,300 73,100 53,900 69,600 70,400 68,500 69,600 70,400 68,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 3,100 1,530 1,565 23.7 24.0 23.3 615 305 310 26.5 25.1 27.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,600 36,000 23,000 27,600 36,000 23,000 27,000 36,000 22,800 27,000 36,000 22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 38,200 47,760 28,920 38,200 47,760 28,920 38,200 46,800 29,800 38,200 46,800 29,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 83.8 87.0 79.2 83.8 87.0 79.2 86.4 88.8 82.8 86.4 88.8 82.8
Employment income (%) 60.9 65.2 54.9 60.9 65.2 54.9 61.8 63.4 59.6 61.8 63.4 59.6
Government transfers (%) 16.3 12.9 20.9 16.3 12.9 20.9 13.6 11.2 17.2 13.6 11.2 17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 6,500 ... ... ... ... ... 1,135 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 72,500 ... ... 72,500 ... ... 75,500 ... ... 75,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,695 ... ... ... ... ... 275 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,800 ... ... 40,800 ... ... 40,400 ... ... 40,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 37,200 ... ... 37,200 ... ... 37,200 ... ... 37,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 4,805 ... ... ... ... ... 860 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 6,485 ... ... ... ... ... 1,135 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 95,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ... 110,800 ... ... 110,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 82,200 ... ... 82,200 ... ... 89,400 ... ... 89,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,680 ... ... ... ... ... 285 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 50,880 ... ... 50,880 ... ... 51,200 ... ... 51,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 44,200 ... ... 44,200 ... ... 44,400 ... ... 44,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 4,810 ... ... ... ... ... 855 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 110,400 ... ... 110,400 ... ... 130,400 ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 95,400 ... ... 95,400 ... ... 104,400 ... ... 104,400 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 6,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 45 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 105 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 15 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 45 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 30 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 215 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 30 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 235 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 45 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 265 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 50 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 55 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 505 ... ... 7.8 ... ... 65 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 530 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 90 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 480 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 80 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 455 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 70 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 365 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 65 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,450 ... ... 37.7 ... ... 470 ... ... 41.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 800 ... ... 12.3 ... ... 130 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 600 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 110 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 660 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 140 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
$200,000 and over 395 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 85 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 6,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 65 ... ... 1.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 20 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 50 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 235 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 35 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 230 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 40 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 300 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 60 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 270 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 45 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 60 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 615 ... ... 9.5 ... ... 90 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 580 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 105 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 570 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 85 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 465 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 75 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 440 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 70 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,935 ... ... 29.8 ... ... 385 ... ... 33.9 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 830 ... ... 12.8 ... ... 145 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 470 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 100 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
$150,000 and over 635 ... ... 9.8 ... ... 140 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 4,640 ... ... ... ... ... 825 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 2,445 ... ... ... ... ... 475 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... ... ... ... 255 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 137,000 ... ... 137,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 111,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ... 119,000 ... ... 119,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 545 ... ... ... ... ... 70 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 71,500 ... ... 71,500 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 65,000 ... ... 65,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 2,275 1,050 1,225 ... ... ... 405 215 195 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 38,400 40,800 36,800 38,400 40,800 36,800 39,200 40,400 36,800 39,200 40,400 36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 35,600 37,600 34,000 35,600 37,600 34,000 36,400 37,600 34,000 36,400 37,600 34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 4,610 ... ... ... ... ... 790 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 109,300 ... ... 109,300 ... ... 130,000 ... ... 130,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 94,400 ... ... 94,400 ... ... 103,400 ... ... 103,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,430 ... ... ... ... ... 440 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 84,300 ... ... 84,300 ... ... 93,200 ... ... 93,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,505 ... ... ... ... ... 230 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 134,600 ... ... 134,600 ... ... 149,000 ... ... 149,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 117,600 ... ... 117,600 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 525 ... ... ... ... ... 65 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 76,400 ... ... 76,400 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 69,600 ... ... 69,600 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 2,310 1,060 1,250 ... ... ... 470 250 220 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 48,720 53,200 44,900 48,720 53,200 44,900 48,800 56,000 40,800 48,800 56,000 40,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 42,320 45,300 39,800 42,320 45,300 39,800 42,400 47,600 36,400 42,400 47,600 36,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 15,265 7,505 7,760 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 2,595 1,340 1,260 17.0 17.9 16.2 350 190 155 13.5 14.2 12.3
0 to 5 years 745 380 365 4.9 5.1 4.7 85 55 30 3.3 4.1 2.4
18 to 64 years 8,170 3,920 4,255 53.5 52.2 54.8 1,415 710 705 54.4 53.0 56.0
65 years and over 4,495 2,250 2,245 29.4 30.0 28.9 835 435 400 32.1 32.5 31.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,695 815 885 ... ... ... 230 105 125 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 385 205 180 ... ... ... 30 15 15 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 110 60 50 ... ... ... 5 5 5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 790 375 415 ... ... ... 110 55 60 ... ... ...
65 years and over 520 235 285 ... ... ... 85 35 50 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.1 10.8 11.4 11.1 10.8 11.4 8.8 7.9 9.6 8.8 7.9 9.6
0 to 17 years (%) 14.9 15.4 14.4 14.9 15.4 14.4 8.5 8.0 10.0 8.5 8.0 10.0
0 to 5 years (%) 14.8 15.6 14.4 14.8 15.6 14.4 8.0 x x 8.0 x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.7 9.6 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.8 7.8 7.6 8.0 7.8 7.6 8.0
65 years and over (%) 11.6 10.4 12.7 11.6 10.4 12.7 10.6 8.5 12.8 10.6 8.5 12.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 13,800 6,750 7,050 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,335 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 2,075 1,060 1,020 15.0 15.7 14.5 345 190 160 13.3 14.2 12.7
0 to 5 years 590 300 285 4.3 4.4 4.0 85 50 35 3.3 3.7 2.8
18 to 64 years 7,350 3,520 3,835 53.3 52.1 54.4 1,420 710 705 54.6 53.2 56.0
65 years and over 4,370 2,170 2,195 31.7 32.1 31.1 835 435 400 32.1 32.6 31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 325 165 160 ... ... ... 60 35 25 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 60 30 25 ... ... ... 10 5 0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 15 5 5 ... ... ... 5 0 0 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 210 110 100 ... ... ... 40 20 20 ... ... ...
65 years and over 55 25 30 ... ... ... 5 5 0 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.6 1.8
0 to 17 years (%) 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.6 3.6 4.0 x 3.6 4.0 x
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 1.6 3.0 2.4 1.6 3.0 x x x x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.8 3.0 2.4
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 0.6 1.0 x 0.6 1.0 x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 15,265 7,505 7,760 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,335 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 7,715 3,690 4,020 50.5 49.2 51.8 1,170 580 580 45.0 43.4 46.0
In bottom decile 1,540 755 785 10.1 10.1 10.1 210 105 105 8.1 7.9 8.3
In second decile 1,525 695 825 10.0 9.3 10.6 220 105 120 8.5 7.9 9.5
In third decile 1,550 745 805 10.2 9.9 10.4 270 145 125 10.4 10.9 9.9
In fourth decile 1,545 735 810 10.1 9.8 10.4 225 110 110 8.7 8.2 8.7
In fifth decile 1,555 755 800 10.2 10.1 10.3 235 115 120 9.0 8.6 9.5
In top half of the distribution 7,550 3,810 3,735 49.5 50.8 48.1 1,435 755 680 55.2 56.6 54.0
In sixth decile 1,735 860 870 11.4 11.5 11.2 290 150 145 11.2 11.2 11.5
In seventh decile 1,615 805 810 10.6 10.7 10.4 260 140 125 10.0 10.5 9.9
In eighth decile 1,555 775 780 10.2 10.3 10.1 290 150 135 11.2 11.2 10.7
In ninth decile 1,605 830 770 10.5 11.1 9.9 325 180 150 12.5 13.5 11.9
In top decile 1,040 535 500 6.8 7.1 6.4 260 135 125 10.0 10.1 9.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 15,260 ... ... 15,260 ... ... 2,600 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.300 ... ... 0.300 ... ... 0.306 ... ... 0.306 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.424 ... ... 0.424 ... ... 0.419 ... ... 0.419 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.269 ... ... 0.269 ... ... 0.272 ... ... 0.272 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 15,400 7,570 7,830 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,605 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 14,505 7,195 7,310 94.2 95.0 93.4 2,435 1,265 1,175 93.5 94.4 93.3
French only 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 855 365 490 5.6 4.8 6.3 160 70 85 6.1 5.2 6.7
Neither English nor French 35 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 15,400 7,570 7,830 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,605 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 15,215 7,480 7,735 98.8 98.8 98.8 2,565 1,315 1,250 98.5 98.1 99.2
French 145 80 70 0.9 1.1 0.9 30 20 15 1.2 1.5 1.2
English and French 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Neither English nor French 30 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 15,400 7,570 7,830 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,605 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 15,175 7,480 7,690 98.5 98.8 98.2 2,580 1,335 1,250 99.0 99.6 99.2
Official languages 14,395 7,105 7,290 93.5 93.9 93.1 2,470 1,275 1,195 94.8 95.1 94.8
English 14,235 7,015 7,215 92.4 92.7 92.1 2,435 1,255 1,180 93.5 93.7 93.7
French 160 85 80 1.0 1.1 1.0 30 20 15 1.2 1.5 1.2
Non-official languages 775 380 400 5.0 5.0 5.1 115 60 55 4.4 4.5 4.4
Indigenous languages39 40 20 15 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 35 20 15 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 740 360 380 4.8 4.8 4.9 115 60 55 4.4 4.5 4.4
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 15 5 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 40 15 30 0.3 0.2 0.4 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.4
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.3 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.4
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 495 250 245 3.2 3.3 3.1 85 40 40 3.3 3.0 3.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 90 50 45 0.6 0.7 0.6 15 10 5 0.6 0.7 0.4
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 85 45 45 0.6 0.6 0.6 15 10 5 0.6 0.7 0.4
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 5 0 0.0 0.4 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 40 15 20 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 5 5 5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 20 15 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 5 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 245 125 125 1.6 1.7 1.6 50 25 25 1.9 1.9 2.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 125 65 65 0.8 0.9 0.8 15 10 5 0.6 0.7 0.4
German 120 65 60 0.8 0.9 0.8 15 10 5 0.6 0.7 0.4
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 95 50 40 0.6 0.7 0.5 25 10 10 1.0 0.7 0.8
Afrikaans 10 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 75 40 35 0.5 0.5 0.4 20 10 15 0.8 0.7 1.2
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 30 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.3 10 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.4
Danish 15 5 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 10 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 5 5 0.0 0.1 0.1 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.4
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 55 35 25 0.4 0.5 0.3 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages 55 30 25 0.4 0.4 0.3 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 5 5 5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 20 20 0.2 0.3 0.3 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 35 40 0.5 0.5 0.5 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 30 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 5 5 5 0.2 0.4 0.4
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 40 15 25 0.3 0.2 0.3 5 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 25 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.3 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Korean 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 35 0.4 0.4 0.4 15 5 5 0.6 0.4 0.4
Chinese languages 60 30 35 0.4 0.4 0.4 15 5 5 0.6 0.4 0.4
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 35 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 15 5 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.4
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.4
Estonian 0 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 20 15 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Hungarian 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.4
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 225 95 135 1.5 1.3 1.7 25 10 15 1.0 0.7 1.2
English and French 40 20 20 0.3 0.3 0.3 5 5 5 0.2 0.4 0.4
English and non-official language(s) 165 65 100 1.1 0.9 1.3 15 5 10 0.6 0.4 0.8
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 15,400 7,570 7,830 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,605 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 14,700 7,260 7,435 95.5 95.9 95.0 2,505 1,290 1,210 96.2 96.3 96.0
French 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Non-official language 80 35 50 0.5 0.5 0.6 10 10 5 0.4 0.7 0.4
Indigenous39 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 80 35 50 0.5 0.5 0.6 10 10 5 0.4 0.7 0.4
English and French 105 40 60 0.7 0.5 0.8 20 10 15 0.8 0.7 1.2
English and non-official language(s) 475 215 260 3.1 2.8 3.3 55 25 30 2.1 1.9 2.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 5 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 15,400 7,570 7,830 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,605 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 15,300 7,530 7,775 99.4 99.5 99.3 2,590 1,330 1,255 99.4 99.3 99.6
Official languages 15,125 7,445 7,685 98.2 98.3 98.1 2,555 1,310 1,245 98.1 97.8 98.8
English 15,105 7,435 7,670 98.1 98.2 98.0 2,550 1,305 1,245 97.9 97.4 98.8
French 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Non-official languages 175 85 95 1.1 1.1 1.2 30 20 15 1.2 1.5 1.2
Indigenous languages39 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 175 80 95 1.1 1.1 1.2 30 20 15 1.2 1.5 1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 75 40 35 0.5 0.5 0.4 20 15 10 0.8 1.1 0.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 5 5 0.6 0.4 0.4
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 5 0.2 0.4 0.4
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.1 0.1 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 10 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Chinese languages 30 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 5 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 100 45 55 0.6 0.6 0.7 20 10 5 0.8 0.7 0.4
English and French 10 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 80 35 45 0.5 0.5 0.6 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 15,400 7,575 7,825 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,605 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 14,885 7,345 7,535 96.7 97.0 96.3 2,535 1,310 1,225 97.3 97.8 97.2
English 90 45 45 0.6 0.6 0.6 15 10 5 0.6 0.7 0.4
French 90 35 55 0.6 0.5 0.7 15 5 10 0.6 0.4 0.8
Non-official language 295 130 170 1.9 1.7 2.2 35 15 20 1.3 1.1 1.6
Indigenous39 25 10 10 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 270 115 155 1.8 1.5 2.0 35 15 20 1.3 1.1 1.6
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 25 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 15,230 7,485 7,750 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 15,190 7,465 7,725 99.7 99.7 99.7 2,595 1,335 1,265 99.8 100.0 100.0
English 15,185 7,460 7,725 99.7 99.7 99.7 2,595 1,335 1,265 99.8 100.0 100.0
French 910 385 525 6.0 5.1 6.8 160 65 100 6.2 4.9 7.9
Non-official languages 1,420 685 740 9.3 9.2 9.5 180 105 70 6.9 7.9 5.5
Indigenous languages39 205 105 105 1.3 1.4 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 200 95 100 1.3 1.3 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 200 100 100 1.3 1.3 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,215 580 635 8.0 7.7 8.2 180 105 70 6.9 7.9 5.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 20 30 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 50 20 30 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 25 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 850 405 450 5.6 5.4 5.8 140 75 65 5.4 5.6 5.1
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 85 40 50 0.6 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 85 40 50 0.6 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 385 215 175 2.5 2.9 2.3 80 45 30 3.1 3.4 2.4
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 255 145 110 1.7 1.9 1.4 35 25 15 1.3 1.9 1.2
German 255 145 110 1.7 1.9 1.4 35 25 15 1.3 1.9 1.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 115 70 45 0.8 0.9 0.6 45 30 15 1.7 2.2 1.2
Afrikaans 30 20 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 95 50 40 0.6 0.7 0.5 35 25 15 1.3 1.9 1.2
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 45 20 20 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 10 0 0.4 0.7 0.0
Danish 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 10 10 0 0.4 0.7 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 30 0 25 0.2 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 375 180 200 2.5 2.4 2.6 60 30 30 2.3 2.2 2.4
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 35 15 25 0.2 0.2 0.3 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8
Portuguese 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 305 145 155 2.0 1.9 2.0 45 25 20 1.7 1.9 1.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 50 25 25 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 10 0 0.4 0.7 0.0
Korean 40 20 20 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 25 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 25 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 50 55 0.7 0.7 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 105 50 55 0.7 0.7 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 65 35 35 0.4 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 30 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 45 30 15 0.3 0.4 0.2 15 15 0 0.6 1.1 0.0
Estonian 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 30 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 10 10 0 0.4 0.7 0.0
Hungarian 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 15,235 7,485 7,750 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 2,320 1,165 1,155 15.2 15.6 14.9 160 65 95 6.2 4.9 7.5
Single Indigenous responses46 2,255 1,145 1,110 14.8 15.3 14.3 150 65 80 5.8 4.9 6.3
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,745 905 845 11.5 12.1 10.9 60 35 20 2.3 2.6 1.6
Métis 510 245 270 3.3 3.3 3.5 85 30 60 3.3 2.2 4.7
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 30 0 25 0.2 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous identity 12,910 6,315 6,595 84.7 84.4 85.1 2,440 1,270 1,170 93.8 95.1 92.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 15,235 7,485 7,750 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 1,625 825 805 10.7 11.0 10.4 20 10 10 0.8 0.7 0.8
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 13,605 6,660 6,945 89.3 89.0 89.6 2,580 1,325 1,250 99.2 99.3 98.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 6,485 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 5,200 ... ... 80.2 ... ... 1,015 ... ... 89.4 ... ...
Renter 1,065 ... ... 16.4 ... ... 125 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 215 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 6,485 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 575 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
Not condominium 5,915 ... ... 91.2 ... ... 1,130 ... ... 99.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 6,485 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
1 bedroom 535 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 125 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,570 ... ... 24.2 ... ... 265 ... ... 23.3 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,545 ... ... 39.2 ... ... 400 ... ... 35.2 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,805 ... ... 27.8 ... ... 345 ... ... 30.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 6,485 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,210 ... ... 18.7 ... ... 210 ... ... 18.5 ... ...
5 rooms 1,070 ... ... 16.5 ... ... 170 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
6 rooms 1,055 ... ... 16.3 ... ... 155 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
7 rooms 880 ... ... 13.6 ... ... 155 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,270 ... ... 35.0 ... ... 440 ... ... 38.8 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 6,485 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,390 ... ... 98.5 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
More than one person per room 95 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 6,485 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 6,215 ... ... 95.8 ... ... 1,110 ... ... 97.8 ... ...
Not suitable 270 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 25 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 6,485 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 1,235 ... ... 19.0 ... ... 145 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,725 ... ... 26.6 ... ... 380 ... ... 33.5 ... ...
1981 to 1990 765 ... ... 11.8 ... ... 185 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,070 ... ... 16.5 ... ... 135 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
2001 to 2005 390 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 75 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
2006 to 2010 565 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 125 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
2011 to 2015 365 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 45 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
2016 to 202157 380 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 60 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 6,485 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 6,030 ... ... 93.0 ... ... 1,070 ... ... 94.3 ... ...
Major repairs needed 460 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 70 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 6,485 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 3,095 ... ... 47.7 ... ... 525 ... ... 46.3 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 3,035 ... ... 46.8 ... ... 535 ... ... 47.1 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 345 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 75 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 6,485 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 55 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
25 to 34 years 455 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 80 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
35 to 44 years 815 ... ... 12.6 ... ... 105 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
45 to 54 years 990 ... ... 15.3 ... ... 180 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,425 ... ... 22.0 ... ... 280 ... ... 24.7 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,660 ... ... 25.6 ... ... 300 ... ... 26.4 ... ...
75 to 84 years 805 ... ... 12.4 ... ... 150 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 25 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 6,080 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,095 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,035 ... ... 82.8 ... ... 900 ... ... 82.2 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,045 ... ... 17.2 ... ... 200 ... ... 18.3 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 970 ... ... 16.0 ... ... 180 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 6,485 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 1,630 ... ... 25.1 ... ... 285 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 970 ... ... 15.0 ... ... 190 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
Not suitable only 180 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 20 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 340 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 65 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 20 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 50 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 65 ... ... 1.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 4,860 ... ... 74.9 ... ... 855 ... ... 75.3 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 6,010 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,080 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 425 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 65 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Not in core need 5,585 ... ... 92.9 ... ... 1,015 ... ... 94.0 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,050 ... ... ... ... ... 975 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 52.7 ... ... 52.7 ... ... 54.4 ... ... 54.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 13.1 ... ... 13.1 ... ... 16.5 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 4.4 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 960 ... ... 960 ... ... 1,060 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,252 ... ... 1,252 ... ... 1,444 ... ... 1,444 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 600,000 ... ... 600,000 ... ... 800,000 ... ... 800,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 682,000 ... ... 682,000 ... ... 888,000 ... ... 888,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,050 ... ... ... ... ... 120 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 7.6 ... ... 7.6 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 37.2 ... ... 37.2 ... ... 29.2 ... ... 29.2 ... ...
% in core housing need63 20.6 ... ... 20.6 ... ... 16.7 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,130 ... ... 1,130 ... ... 970 ... ... 970 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,172 ... ... 1,172 ... ... 960 ... ... 960 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 215 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 9.5 ... ... 9.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 250 ... ... 250 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 336 ... ... 336 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 15,235 7,485 7,750 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 1,620 840 780 10.6 11.2 10.1 25 10 10 1.0 0.7 0.8
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 1,615 835 780 10.6 11.2 10.1 25 10 10 1.0 0.7 0.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 1,515 780 735 9.9 10.4 9.5 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Métis single ancestry 95 50 50 0.6 0.7 0.6 15 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 785 360 430 5.2 4.8 5.5 165 80 85 6.3 6.0 6.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 750 340 410 4.9 4.5 5.3 165 80 85 6.3 6.0 6.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 465 210 260 3.1 2.8 3.4 100 65 40 3.8 4.9 3.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 275 130 145 1.8 1.7 1.9 65 15 45 2.5 1.1 3.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 40 20 15 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 35 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 12,835 6,290 6,545 84.2 84.0 84.5 2,415 1,240 1,170 92.9 92.9 92.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 15,235 7,480 7,755 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,595 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 14,880 7,315 7,565 97.7 97.8 97.5 2,525 1,300 1,225 97.3 97.4 96.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,620 1,340 1,275 17.2 17.9 16.4 350 175 175 13.5 13.1 13.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 12,260 5,970 6,290 80.5 79.8 81.1 2,175 1,125 1,050 83.8 84.3 83.0
Not Canadian citizens78 355 170 180 2.3 2.3 2.3 70 35 40 2.7 2.6 3.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 15,235 7,480 7,755 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,595 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 13,440 6,650 6,790 88.2 88.9 87.6 2,290 1,195 1,100 88.2 89.5 87.0
Immigrants81 1,710 795 915 11.2 10.6 11.8 285 140 150 11.0 10.5 11.9
Before 1980 1,040 460 580 6.8 6.1 7.5 215 95 120 8.3 7.1 9.5
1980 to 1990 160 75 90 1.1 1.0 1.2 25 15 10 1.0 1.1 0.8
1991 to 2000 165 95 70 1.1 1.3 0.9 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
2001 to 2010 245 135 110 1.6 1.8 1.4 35 20 15 1.3 1.5 1.2
2011 to 202182 100 30 70 0.7 0.4 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2011 to 2015 40 15 25 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2016 to 2021 60 15 40 0.4 0.2 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-permanent residents83 80 35 45 0.5 0.5 0.6 20 0 20 0.8 0.0 1.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 1,710 795 915 100.0 100.0 100.0 285 140 150 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 260 110 150 15.2 13.8 16.4 45 20 25 15.8 14.3 16.7
5 to 14 years 360 165 190 21.1 20.8 20.8 60 20 35 21.1 14.3 23.3
15 to 24 years 445 215 230 26.0 27.0 25.1 75 40 35 26.3 28.6 23.3
25 to 44 years 530 245 290 31.0 30.8 31.7 75 40 30 26.3 28.6 20.0
45 years and over 115 60 60 6.7 7.5 6.6 40 15 25 14.0 10.7 16.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 1,710 795 915 100.0 100.0 100.0 285 140 150 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 330 130 195 19.3 16.4 21.3 75 25 55 26.3 17.9 36.7
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 30 15 15 1.8 1.9 1.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 220 90 130 12.9 11.3 14.2 70 25 50 24.6 17.9 33.3
Other places of birth in Americas 45 15 35 2.6 1.9 3.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 1,060 515 545 62.0 64.8 59.6 165 85 80 57.9 60.7 53.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 15 15 0 0.9 1.9 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 95 40 55 5.6 5.0 6.0 15 10 0 5.3 7.1 0.0
Greece 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 10 10 0 0.6 1.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 75 45 35 4.4 5.7 3.8 30 20 10 10.5 14.3 6.7
Poland 35 20 10 2.0 2.5 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 650 280 365 38.0 35.2 39.9 100 45 55 35.1 32.1 36.7
Other places of birth in Europe 120 80 40 7.0 10.1 4.4 15 10 0 5.3 7.1 0.0
Africa 45 25 20 2.6 3.1 2.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 25 20 0 1.5 2.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 0 15 1.2 0.0 1.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 205 85 120 12.0 10.7 13.1 20 15 0 7.0 10.7 0.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 35 15 20 2.0 1.9 2.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 20 0 15 1.2 0.0 1.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 15 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 25 0 25 1.5 0.0 2.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 20 10 10 1.2 1.3 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 30 10 25 1.8 1.3 2.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 35 15 15 2.0 1.9 1.6 10 10 0 3.5 7.1 0.0
Oceania and other places of birth93 80 40 35 4.7 5.0 3.8 20 10 10 7.0 7.1 6.7
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 60 15 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Americas 30 10 20 50.0 66.7 44.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 10 0 10 16.7 0.0 22.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 20 10 10 33.3 66.7 22.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 20 0 20 33.3 0.0 44.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 10 0 10 16.7 0.0 22.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 15,230 7,485 7,750 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 1,915 895 1,020 12.6 12.0 13.2 325 155 175 12.5 11.6 13.8
Second generation101 2,655 1,340 1,315 17.4 17.9 17.0 425 230 195 16.3 17.2 15.4
Third generation or more102 10,665 5,250 5,415 70.0 70.1 69.9 1,845 950 895 71.0 71.2 70.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 670 330 340 100.0 100.0 100.0 70 40 30 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 340 180 155 50.7 54.5 45.6 40 25 10 57.1 62.5 33.3
Principal applicants105 130 80 55 19.4 24.2 16.2 15 10 0 21.4 25.0 0.0
Secondary applicants106 210 105 105 31.3 31.8 30.9 20 15 10 28.6 37.5 33.3
Immigrants sponsored by family107 295 135 165 44.0 40.9 48.5 40 20 15 57.1 50.0 50.0
Refugees108 30 10 20 4.5 3.0 5.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 670 330 340 100.0 100.0 100.0 70 40 30 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work permits only before admission112 170 90 75 25.4 27.3 22.1 40 25 15 57.1 62.5 50.0
Study permits only before admission113 15 10 10 2.2 3.0 2.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work and study permits before admission114 25 0 25 3.7 0.0 7.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other permits before admission115 10 0 10 1.5 0.0 2.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No pre-admission experience116 445 215 230 66.4 65.2 67.6 35 20 20 50.0 50.0 66.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 15,235 7,485 7,750 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 615 260 360 4.0 3.5 4.6 65 30 40 2.5 2.2 3.2
South Asian 75 20 55 0.5 0.3 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese 145 70 75 1.0 0.9 1.0 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Black 65 25 45 0.4 0.3 0.6 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8
Filipino 65 20 45 0.4 0.3 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin American 35 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southeast Asian 55 20 25 0.4 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 35 20 20 0.2 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 70 35 30 0.5 0.5 0.4 25 20 15 1.0 1.5 1.2
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 30 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple visible minorities 45 15 35 0.3 0.2 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Not a visible minority120 14,615 7,225 7,390 95.9 96.5 95.4 2,535 1,310 1,225 97.5 98.1 96.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 15,235 7,480 7,755 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,335 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 1,850 935 915 12.1 12.5 11.8 295 185 110 11.3 13.9 8.7
English 4,705 2,270 2,435 30.9 30.3 31.4 955 510 450 36.7 38.2 35.7
Irish 2,570 1,250 1,320 16.9 16.7 17.0 540 280 255 20.8 21.0 20.2
Scottish 3,815 1,750 2,065 25.0 23.4 26.6 790 365 420 30.4 27.3 33.3
French, n.o.s.122 1,055 495 555 6.9 6.6 7.2 190 60 130 7.3 4.5 10.3
German 2,185 1,060 1,130 14.3 14.2 14.6 465 240 225 17.9 18.0 17.9
Chinese 185 65 120 1.2 0.9 1.5 15 10 0 0.6 0.7 0.0
Italian 595 335 255 3.9 4.5 3.3 100 65 30 3.8 4.9 2.4
Indian (India) 80 25 60 0.5 0.3 0.8 35 10 25 1.3 0.7 2.0
Ukrainian 725 340 390 4.8 4.5 5.0 135 70 65 5.2 5.2 5.2
Dutch 740 350 395 4.9 4.7 5.1 185 80 105 7.1 6.0 8.3
Polish 475 180 290 3.1 2.4 3.7 65 35 30 2.5 2.6 2.4
Québécois 30 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.123 970 475 500 6.4 6.4 6.4 170 75 90 6.5 5.6 7.1
Filipino 50 15 35 0.3 0.2 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French Canadian 140 60 80 0.9 0.8 1.0 30 15 15 1.2 1.1 1.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 215 140 75 1.4 1.9 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 1,005 505 500 6.6 6.8 6.4 45 35 10 1.7 2.6 0.8
Métis 415 200 215 2.7 2.7 2.8 80 25 55 3.1 1.9 4.4
European, n.o.s.126 390 190 205 2.6 2.5 2.6 70 25 45 2.7 1.9 3.6
Russian 305 130 175 2.0 1.7 2.3 40 15 25 1.5 1.1 2.0
Norwegian 620 305 315 4.1 4.1 4.1 95 55 40 3.7 4.1 3.2
Welsh 375 180 195 2.5 2.4 2.5 70 55 15 2.7 4.1 1.2
Portuguese 35 20 15 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American 365 190 170 2.4 2.5 2.2 75 45 25 2.9 3.4 2.0
Spanish 100 40 55 0.7 0.5 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 410 200 210 2.7 2.7 2.7 80 55 25 3.1 4.1 2.0
Hungarian 210 105 100 1.4 1.4 1.3 30 10 25 1.2 0.7 2.0
Acadian 50 20 30 0.3 0.3 0.4 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 55 40 20 0.4 0.5 0.3 15 10 10 0.6 0.7 0.8
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 60 30 35 0.4 0.4 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 80 15 60 0.5 0.2 0.8 25 0 20 1.0 0.0 1.6
Jamaican 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asian, n.o.s.129 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s.130 80 30 55 0.5 0.4 0.7 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8
Korean 40 20 20 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 95 40 55 0.6 0.5 0.7 15 0 10 0.6 0.0 0.8
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 320 160 165 2.1 2.1 2.1 100 50 50 3.8 3.7 4.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 85 55 35 0.6 0.7 0.5 30 30 0 1.2 2.2 0.0
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 170 75 90 1.1 1.0 1.2 55 30 25 2.1 2.2 2.0
Belgian 95 50 40 0.6 0.7 0.5 25 20 10 1.0 1.5 0.8
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 40 15 20 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite 85 30 55 0.6 0.4 0.7 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Swiss 55 15 35 0.4 0.2 0.5 15 0 15 0.6 0.0 1.2
Finnish 285 125 170 1.9 1.7 2.2 65 45 20 2.5 3.4 1.6
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 80 55 20 0.5 0.7 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 85 45 40 0.6 0.6 0.5 40 20 15 1.5 1.5 1.2
South Asian, n.o.s.133 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 195 110 80 1.3 1.5 1.0 45 30 20 1.7 2.2 1.6
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 105 45 70 0.7 0.6 0.9 20 0 20 0.8 0.0 1.6
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 55 25 35 0.4 0.3 0.5 25 10 15 1.0 0.7 1.2
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 35 25 15 0.2 0.3 0.2 10 10 0 0.4 0.7 0.0
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 60 40 15 0.4 0.5 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 20 15 15 0.1 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 30 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African 35 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 85 35 55 0.6 0.5 0.7 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 35 20 20 0.2 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 25 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 60 35 25 0.4 0.5 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 50 20 30 0.3 0.3 0.4 25 0 15 1.0 0.0 1.2
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 25 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 15,235 7,485 7,750 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 45 25 25 0.3 0.3 0.3 15 0 10 0.6 0.0 0.8
Christian 5,040 2,225 2,815 33.1 29.7 36.3 710 325 385 27.3 24.3 30.4
Christian, n.o.s.162 1,030 455 580 6.8 6.1 7.5 120 45 70 4.6 3.4 5.5
Anabaptist 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 705 265 440 4.6 3.5 5.7 125 55 70 4.8 4.1 5.5
Baptist 200 80 115 1.3 1.1 1.5 20 0 15 0.8 0.0 1.2
Catholic 1,440 690 750 9.5 9.2 9.7 160 80 80 6.2 6.0 6.3
Christian Orthodox 50 20 30 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jehovah's Witness 85 55 35 0.6 0.7 0.5 15 10 10 0.6 0.7 0.8
Latter Day Saints 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lutheran 160 85 75 1.1 1.1 1.0 20 10 10 0.8 0.7 0.8
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 150 65 85 1.0 0.9 1.1 30 15 10 1.2 1.1 0.8
Presbyterian 75 25 50 0.5 0.3 0.6 15 0 10 0.6 0.0 0.8
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 775 325 450 5.1 4.3 5.8 155 80 75 6.0 6.0 5.9
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 350 150 200 2.3 2.0 2.6 45 15 30 1.7 1.1 2.4
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 35 25 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sikh 45 15 30 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 715 365 350 4.7 4.9 4.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 145 35 110 1.0 0.5 1.4 25 15 15 1.0 1.1 1.2
No religion and secular perspectives 9,205 4,790 4,410 60.4 64.0 56.9 1,840 990 850 70.8 74.2 67.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 15,120 7,430 7,690 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,580 1,320 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 13,525 6,695 6,830 89.5 90.1 88.8 2,360 1,215 1,145 91.5 92.0 90.9
Movers 1,590 735 855 10.5 9.9 11.1 220 105 115 8.5 8.0 9.1
Non-migrants 475 245 235 3.1 3.3 3.1 50 30 20 1.9 2.3 1.6
Migrants 1,115 485 625 7.4 6.5 8.1 170 70 95 6.6 5.3 7.5
Internal migrants 1,060 465 595 7.0 6.3 7.7 145 55 85 5.6 4.2 6.7
Intraprovincial migrants 755 340 415 5.0 4.6 5.4 90 35 50 3.5 2.7 4.0
Interprovincial migrants 305 125 180 2.0 1.7 2.3 55 25 35 2.1 1.9 2.8
External migrants 50 20 30 0.3 0.3 0.4 30 20 10 1.2 1.5 0.8
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 14,680 7,175 7,505 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,545 1,300 1,250 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 9,090 4,500 4,595 61.9 62.7 61.2 1,680 850 825 66.0 65.4 66.0
Movers 5,590 2,680 2,910 38.1 37.4 38.8 870 450 420 34.2 34.6 33.6
Non-migrants 1,095 490 605 7.5 6.8 8.1 85 45 45 3.3 3.5 3.6
Migrants 4,495 2,185 2,305 30.6 30.5 30.7 785 400 385 30.8 30.8 30.8
Internal migrants 4,335 2,115 2,220 29.5 29.5 29.6 750 385 365 29.5 29.6 29.2
Intraprovincial migrants 3,435 1,685 1,745 23.4 23.5 23.3 575 310 265 22.6 23.8 21.2
Interprovincial migrants 905 430 475 6.2 6.0 6.3 175 75 100 6.9 5.8 8.0
External migrants 155 75 85 1.1 1.0 1.1 35 15 20 1.4 1.2 1.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 13,090 6,380 6,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,325 1,215 1,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 2,460 1,465 995 18.8 23.0 14.8 370 260 110 15.9 21.4 9.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 10,625 4,915 5,715 81.2 77.0 85.2 1,955 955 1,000 84.1 78.6 90.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 7,350 3,570 3,780 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,295 690 610 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 970 615 350 13.2 17.2 9.3 130 105 25 10.0 15.2 4.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 6,380 2,950 3,430 86.8 82.6 90.7 1,165 580 580 90.0 84.1 95.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 13,085 6,380 6,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,320 1,215 1,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,025 1,165 865 15.5 18.3 12.9 290 210 80 12.5 17.3 7.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 4,005 1,885 2,125 30.6 29.5 31.7 705 375 330 30.4 30.9 29.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,060 3,335 3,720 54.0 52.3 55.4 1,330 630 695 57.3 51.9 62.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,605 2,305 2,305 35.2 36.1 34.4 905 495 410 39.0 40.7 37.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,435 1,130 300 11.0 17.7 4.5 365 305 55 15.7 25.1 5.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 505 320 185 3.9 5.0 2.8 115 75 40 5.0 6.2 3.6
Apprenticeship certificate169 925 810 115 7.1 12.7 1.7 240 235 15 10.3 19.3 1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 2,610 995 1,610 19.9 15.6 24.0 450 165 290 19.4 13.6 26.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 560 170 390 4.3 2.7 5.8 95 25 60 4.1 2.1 5.4
Bachelor's degree or higher 2,450 1,035 1,415 18.7 16.2 21.1 425 135 290 18.3 11.1 26.2
Bachelor's degree 1,510 595 910 11.5 9.3 13.6 220 65 155 9.5 5.3 14.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 250 85 170 1.9 1.3 2.5 60 25 35 2.6 2.1 3.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 60 30 30 0.5 0.5 0.4 25 10 10 1.1 0.8 0.9
Master's degree 540 270 275 4.1 4.2 4.1 95 20 75 4.1 1.6 6.8
Earned doctorate171 95 60 35 0.7 0.9 0.5 30 15 10 1.3 1.2 0.9
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 7,350 3,565 3,785 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,300 690 610 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 745 475 270 10.1 13.3 7.1 90 80 10 6.9 11.6 1.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 2,195 1,080 1,120 29.9 30.3 29.6 375 205 165 28.8 29.7 27.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,410 2,015 2,395 60.0 56.5 63.3 835 400 430 64.2 58.0 70.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,895 1,425 1,470 39.4 40.0 38.8 590 345 245 45.4 50.0 40.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 900 725 175 12.2 20.3 4.6 270 225 40 20.8 32.6 6.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 345 230 115 4.7 6.5 3.0 80 50 30 6.2 7.2 4.9
Apprenticeship certificate169 555 495 55 7.6 13.9 1.5 190 180 0 14.6 26.1 0.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 1,655 620 1,035 22.5 17.4 27.3 265 95 165 20.4 13.8 27.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 345 85 260 4.7 2.4 6.9 65 20 40 5.0 2.9 6.6
Bachelor's degree or higher 1,515 590 925 20.6 16.5 24.4 245 60 190 18.8 8.7 31.1
Bachelor's degree 995 390 605 13.5 10.9 16.0 150 35 120 11.5 5.1 19.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 155 60 100 2.1 1.7 2.6 35 15 20 2.7 2.2 3.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Master's degree 295 125 170 4.0 3.5 4.5 40 0 35 3.1 0.0 5.7
Earned doctorate171 40 20 25 0.5 0.6 0.7 15 0 10 1.2 0.0 1.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 13,090 6,380 6,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,325 1,220 1,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 6,035 3,045 2,990 46.1 47.7 44.6 995 585 410 42.8 48.0 37.1
Education 655 220 430 5.0 3.4 6.4 100 30 70 4.3 2.5 6.3
13. Education 655 220 430 5.0 3.4 6.4 100 30 70 4.3 2.5 6.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 330 135 195 2.5 2.1 2.9 40 20 25 1.7 1.6 2.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 305 120 185 2.3 1.9 2.8 40 20 25 1.7 1.6 2.3
Humanities 280 120 165 2.1 1.9 2.5 40 10 30 1.7 0.8 2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 40 15 20 0.3 0.2 0.3 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.9
23. English language and literature/letters 105 15 85 0.8 0.2 1.3 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 15 45 0.5 0.2 0.7 15 0 15 0.6 0.0 1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54. History 35 30 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 650 180 470 5.0 2.8 7.0 120 25 100 5.2 2.0 9.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 25 0.2 0.2 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 15 40 0.4 0.2 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 160 15 140 1.2 0.2 2.1 30 10 25 1.3 0.8 2.3
22. Legal professions and studies 55 0 45 0.4 0.0 0.7 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 175 50 120 1.3 0.8 1.8 25 0 20 1.1 0.0 1.8
45. Social sciences 180 85 100 1.4 1.3 1.5 40 10 40 1.7 0.8 3.6
Business, management and public administration 1,185 325 860 9.1 5.1 12.8 215 40 175 9.2 3.3 15.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 25 95 0.9 0.4 1.4 20 0 15 0.9 0.0 1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,065 295 765 8.1 4.6 11.4 195 35 160 8.4 2.9 14.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies 205 95 105 1.6 1.5 1.6 40 25 15 1.7 2.0 1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 50 45 0.8 0.8 0.7 20 10 10 0.9 0.8 0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 15 35 0.4 0.2 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 30 30 0 0.2 0.5 0.0 15 15 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 155 65 95 1.2 1.0 1.4 45 20 25 1.9 1.6 2.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 140 55 90 1.1 0.9 1.3 35 15 20 1.5 1.2 1.8
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 1,605 1,500 105 12.3 23.5 1.6 330 315 10 14.2 25.8 0.9
04. Architecture and related services 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Engineering 185 155 30 1.4 2.4 0.4 25 20 0 1.1 1.6 0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 305 275 30 2.3 4.3 0.4 35 35 0 1.5 2.9 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 420 410 10 3.2 6.4 0.1 135 120 0 5.8 9.8 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 435 405 30 3.3 6.3 0.4 65 65 0 2.8 5.3 0.0
48. Precision production 250 250 10 1.9 3.9 0.1 70 70 0 3.0 5.7 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 330 180 145 2.5 2.8 2.2 90 45 45 3.9 3.7 4.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 165 75 90 1.3 1.2 1.3 60 25 35 2.6 2.0 3.2
03. Natural resources and conservation 160 105 55 1.2 1.6 0.8 30 25 10 1.3 2.0 0.9
Health and related fields 1,160 205 965 8.9 3.2 14.4 205 50 160 8.8 4.1 14.5
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 95 55 40 0.7 0.9 0.6 10 10 0 0.4 0.8 0.0
51. Health professions and related programs178 1,055 140 915 8.1 2.2 13.6 190 25 160 8.2 2.0 14.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 10 10 0 0.4 0.8 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 495 310 185 3.8 4.9 2.8 105 70 40 4.5 5.7 3.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 225 75 150 1.7 1.2 2.2 50 15 35 2.2 1.2 3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 65 50 15 0.5 0.8 0.2 10 10 0 0.4 0.8 0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving 200 175 25 1.5 2.7 0.4 45 45 0 1.9 3.7 0.0
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 7,350 3,570 3,780 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,295 690 610 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 2,945 1,555 1,390 40.1 43.6 36.8 465 285 175 35.9 41.3 28.7
Education 325 85 235 4.4 2.4 6.2 40 10 30 3.1 1.4 4.9
13. Education 325 85 235 4.4 2.4 6.2 40 10 30 3.1 1.4 4.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 190 60 130 2.6 1.7 3.4 20 0 20 1.5 0.0 3.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 175 50 130 2.4 1.4 3.4 20 0 20 1.5 0.0 3.3
Humanities 165 55 110 2.2 1.5 2.9 20 0 10 1.5 0.0 1.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 65 0 60 0.9 0.0 1.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 50 20 35 0.7 0.6 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 0.2 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54. History 25 20 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 445 140 305 6.1 3.9 8.1 85 20 65 6.6 2.9 10.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 15 35 0.6 0.4 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 105 15 90 1.4 0.4 2.4 25 10 15 1.9 1.4 2.5
22. Legal professions and studies 25 0 25 0.3 0.0 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 130 40 95 1.8 1.1 2.5 20 0 20 1.5 0.0 3.3
45. Social sciences 115 60 55 1.6 1.7 1.5 30 10 25 2.3 1.4 4.1
Business, management and public administration 780 205 575 10.6 5.7 15.2 150 35 120 11.6 5.1 19.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 80 20 60 1.1 0.6 1.6 20 0 15 1.5 0.0 2.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 700 185 515 9.5 5.2 13.6 135 25 105 10.4 3.6 17.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies 125 40 85 1.7 1.1 2.2 20 10 15 1.5 1.4 2.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 60 25 35 0.8 0.7 0.9 15 0 10 1.2 0.0 1.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 10 25 0.5 0.3 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 120 45 75 1.6 1.3 2.0 25 10 20 1.9 1.4 3.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 115 45 65 1.6 1.3 1.7 25 10 10 1.9 1.4 1.6
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 965 905 60 13.1 25.4 1.6 235 220 10 18.1 31.9 1.6
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Engineering 115 90 25 1.6 2.5 0.7 25 15 0 1.9 2.2 0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 140 135 10 1.9 3.8 0.3 15 15 0 1.2 2.2 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 285 280 0 3.9 7.8 0.0 95 90 0 7.3 13.0 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 260 245 15 3.5 6.9 0.4 50 50 0 3.9 7.2 0.0
48. Precision production 150 150 0 2.0 4.2 0.0 40 40 0 3.1 5.8 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 110 120 3.1 3.1 3.2 45 15 30 3.5 2.2 4.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 105 40 60 1.4 1.1 1.6 25 0 25 1.9 0.0 4.1
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 75 60 1.8 2.1 1.6 25 10 10 1.9 1.4 1.6
Health and related fields 705 135 565 9.6 3.8 14.9 110 25 75 8.5 3.6 12.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 70 35 35 1.0 1.0 0.9 10 10 0 0.8 1.4 0.0
51. Health professions and related programs178 625 95 530 8.5 2.7 14.0 100 25 75 7.7 3.6 12.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 355 215 140 4.8 6.0 3.7 85 55 30 6.6 8.0 4.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 160 50 105 2.2 1.4 2.8 35 10 30 2.7 1.4 4.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 35 30 10 0.5 0.8 0.3 10 10 0 0.8 1.4 0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving 160 140 25 2.2 3.9 0.7 40 40 0 3.1 5.8 0.0
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 7,350 3,570 3,780 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,295 690 610 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,945 1,555 1,390 40.1 43.6 36.8 465 285 175 35.9 41.3 28.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 4,410 2,020 2,390 60.0 56.6 63.2 830 405 430 64.1 58.7 70.5
Location of study inside Canada 4,075 1,865 2,210 55.4 52.2 58.5 775 375 400 59.8 54.3 65.6
Same as province or territory of residence 3,190 1,465 1,725 43.4 41.0 45.6 625 305 320 48.3 44.2 52.5
Different than province or territory of residence 890 400 485 12.1 11.2 12.8 150 70 80 11.6 10.1 13.1
Location of study outside Canada182 330 150 180 4.5 4.2 4.8 60 30 30 4.6 4.3 4.9
Americas 120 45 70 1.6 1.3 1.9 15 10 10 1.2 1.4 1.6
United States of America 90 40 50 1.2 1.1 1.3 20 10 0 1.5 1.4 0.0
Mexico 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 110 55 50 1.5 1.5 1.3 25 15 10 1.9 2.2 1.6
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 10 10 0 0.8 1.4 0.0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 85 35 50 1.2 1.0 1.3 20 0 10 1.5 0.0 1.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 85 35 50 1.2 1.0 1.3 10 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 25 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania 20 10 0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 20 10 0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 13,085 6,380 6,710 ... ... ... 2,320 1,215 1,105 ... ... ...
In the labour force 6,770 3,510 3,260 ... ... ... 1,285 695 590 ... ... ...
Employed 6,255 3,205 3,050 ... ... ... 1,225 655 570 ... ... ...
Unemployed 510 305 210 ... ... ... 55 35 15 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 6,320 2,870 3,455 ... ... ... 1,040 520 515 ... ... ...
Participation rate 51.7 55.0 48.6 51.7 55.0 48.6 55.4 57.2 53.4 55.4 57.2 53.4
Employment rate 47.8 50.2 45.5 47.8 50.2 45.5 52.8 53.9 51.6 52.8 53.9 51.6
Unemployment rate 7.5 8.7 6.4 7.5 8.7 6.4 4.3 5.0 2.5 4.3 5.0 2.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 13,090 6,380 6,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,325 1,220 1,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 6,120 2,785 3,335 46.8 43.7 49.7 950 480 470 40.9 39.3 42.5
Worked 6,970 3,595 3,375 53.2 56.3 50.3 1,370 735 640 58.9 60.2 57.9
Worked full year full time187 3,435 1,865 1,575 26.2 29.2 23.5 690 390 295 29.7 32.0 26.7
Worked part year and/or part time188 3,530 1,730 1,800 27.0 27.1 26.8 680 345 340 29.2 28.3 30.8
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.5 41.0 39.8 40.5 41.0 39.8 41.6 41.8 41.3 41.6 41.8 41.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 6,770 3,515 3,255 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,285 690 590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 120 70 50 1.8 2.0 1.5 20 10 0 1.6 1.4 0.0
All classes of workers191 6,645 3,440 3,210 98.2 97.9 98.6 1,265 680 585 98.4 98.6 99.2
Employee 5,410 2,705 2,705 79.9 77.0 83.1 945 505 440 73.5 73.2 74.6
Permanent position 4,645 2,350 2,300 68.6 66.9 70.7 845 445 405 65.8 64.5 68.6
Temporary position 765 360 405 11.3 10.2 12.4 100 65 35 7.8 9.4 5.9
Fixed term (1 year or more) 175 65 105 2.6 1.8 3.2 15 10 10 1.2 1.4 1.7
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 590 295 295 8.7 8.4 9.1 80 55 25 6.2 8.0 4.2
Self-employed192 1,235 730 505 18.2 20.8 15.5 320 175 145 24.9 25.4 24.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 6,770 3,515 3,255 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,285 690 590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 120 70 50 1.8 2.0 1.5 20 10 0 1.6 1.4 0.0
All occupations191 6,645 3,440 3,210 98.2 97.9 98.6 1,265 680 585 98.4 98.6 99.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 45 30 10 0.7 0.9 0.3 15 15 0 1.2 2.2 0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 940 200 735 13.9 5.7 22.6 190 40 145 14.8 5.8 24.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 360 285 75 5.3 8.1 2.3 65 45 20 5.1 6.5 3.4
3 Health occupations 485 80 400 7.2 2.3 12.3 110 25 90 8.6 3.6 15.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 925 265 660 13.7 7.5 20.3 140 25 115 10.9 3.6 19.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 160 70 90 2.4 2.0 2.8 30 20 15 2.3 2.9 2.5
6 Sales and service occupations 1,570 585 990 23.2 16.6 30.4 190 65 130 14.8 9.4 22.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,570 1,425 140 23.2 40.5 4.3 375 335 40 29.2 48.6 6.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 290 240 55 4.3 6.8 1.7 110 85 30 8.6 12.3 5.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 300 255 45 4.4 7.3 1.4 35 35 0 2.7 5.1 0.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 6,770 3,515 3,255 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,285 690 590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 120 70 50 1.8 2.0 1.5 20 10 0 1.6 1.4 0.0
All industries191 6,645 3,440 3,210 98.2 97.9 98.6 1,265 680 585 98.4 98.6 99.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 300 235 65 4.4 6.7 2.0 110 85 25 8.6 12.3 4.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 50 50 0 0.7 1.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
22 Utilities 50 45 0 0.7 1.3 0.0 10 10 0 0.8 1.4 0.0
23 Construction 710 595 110 10.5 16.9 3.4 180 155 25 14.0 22.5 4.2
31-33 Manufacturing 495 370 125 7.3 10.5 3.8 80 60 20 6.2 8.7 3.4
41 Wholesale trade 135 105 25 2.0 3.0 0.8 40 25 15 3.1 3.6 2.5
44-45 Retail trade 740 300 435 10.9 8.5 13.4 55 20 35 4.3 2.9 5.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 375 275 105 5.5 7.8 3.2 70 45 30 5.4 6.5 5.1
51 Information and cultural industries 150 85 65 2.2 2.4 2.0 20 0 15 1.6 0.0 2.5
52 Finance and insurance 175 45 130 2.6 1.3 4.0 15 0 15 1.2 0.0 2.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 85 60 25 1.3 1.7 0.8 25 15 10 1.9 2.2 1.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 440 205 230 6.5 5.8 7.1 100 30 65 7.8 4.3 11.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 320 215 100 4.7 6.1 3.1 90 60 30 7.0 8.7 5.1
61 Educational services 515 160 350 7.6 4.6 10.8 65 15 55 5.1 2.2 9.3
62 Health care and social assistance 885 150 740 13.1 4.3 22.7 185 40 150 14.4 5.8 25.4
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 85 40 45 1.3 1.1 1.4 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 1.7
72 Accommodation and food services 415 140 280 6.1 4.0 8.6 70 30 40 5.4 4.3 6.8
81 Other services (except public administration) 325 170 155 4.8 4.8 4.8 85 45 35 6.6 6.5 5.9
91 Public administration 390 190 205 5.8 5.4 6.3 55 25 25 4.3 3.6 4.2
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 7,455 3,825 3,625 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,425 770 655 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 7,290 3,775 3,520 97.8 98.7 97.1 1,410 765 640 98.9 99.4 97.7
French 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-official language 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 50 0 45 0.7 0.0 1.2 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.5
English and non-official language(s) 95 40 55 1.3 1.0 1.5 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 7,455 3,825 3,625 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,425 770 655 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 7,430 3,820 3,610 99.7 99.9 99.6 1,425 770 655 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 7,415 3,805 3,610 99.5 99.5 99.6 1,425 770 655 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 7,380 3,805 3,580 99.0 99.5 98.8 1,415 770 645 99.3 100.0 98.5
French 30 0 30 0.4 0.0 0.8 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.5
Non-official languages 20 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 20 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 20 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 20 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 20 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 20 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 7,455 3,825 3,625 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,425 770 655 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 7,330 3,790 3,540 98.3 99.1 97.7 1,410 770 640 98.9 100.0 97.7
English 30 0 30 0.4 0.0 0.8 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.5
French 25 0 25 0.3 0.0 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-official language 50 20 30 0.7 0.5 0.8 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 35 10 20 0.5 0.3 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 6,255 3,205 3,050 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,225 660 570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 1,070 460 610 17.1 14.4 20.0 265 95 170 21.6 14.4 29.8
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No fixed workplace address 1,150 890 255 18.4 27.8 8.4 240 175 60 19.6 26.5 10.5
Usual place of work 4,035 1,855 2,180 64.5 57.9 71.5 725 380 340 59.2 57.6 59.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 4,035 1,855 2,180 100.0 100.0 100.0 725 380 345 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,205 430 775 29.9 23.2 35.6 100 40 55 13.8 10.5 15.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,305 620 685 32.3 33.4 31.4 245 140 105 33.8 36.8 30.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,475 760 710 36.6 41.0 32.6 370 195 180 51.0 51.3 52.2
Commute to a different province or territory 45 35 0 1.1 1.9 0.0 10 10 0 1.4 2.6 0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 5,180 2,745 2,435 100.0 100.0 100.0 970 560 405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 4,675 2,540 2,140 90.3 92.5 87.9 885 525 360 91.2 93.8 88.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver 4,385 2,405 1,980 84.7 87.6 81.3 845 510 330 87.1 91.1 81.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 285 135 155 5.5 4.9 6.4 40 15 30 4.1 2.7 7.4
Public transit 20 15 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Walked 330 120 210 6.4 4.4 8.6 50 25 25 5.2 4.5 6.2
Bicycle 25 15 0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other method 130 55 75 2.5 2.0 3.1 25 10 10 2.6 1.8 2.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 5,180 2,745 2,435 100.0 100.0 100.0 970 560 405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 1,885 790 1,100 36.4 28.8 45.2 260 130 130 26.8 23.2 32.1
15 to 29 minutes 1,655 890 765 31.9 32.4 31.4 325 205 115 33.5 36.6 28.4
30 to 44 minutes 1,055 645 415 20.4 23.5 17.0 210 105 105 21.6 18.8 25.9
45 to 59 minutes 190 120 75 3.7 4.4 3.1 80 50 30 8.2 8.9 7.4
60 minutes and over 390 300 85 7.5 10.9 3.5 90 65 30 9.3 11.6 7.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 5,180 2,745 2,435 100.0 100.0 100.0 970 560 405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 315 215 95 6.1 7.8 3.9 80 50 30 8.2 8.9 7.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 935 635 300 18.1 23.1 12.3 190 135 55 19.6 24.1 13.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,440 835 605 27.8 30.4 24.8 275 175 105 28.4 31.3 25.9
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,170 470 700 22.6 17.1 28.7 245 110 130 25.3 19.6 32.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 695 230 465 13.4 8.4 19.1 90 35 50 9.3 6.3 12.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 625 360 265 12.1 13.1 10.9 90 55 40 9.3 9.8 9.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 2,640 1,360 1,285 100.0 100.0 100.0 350 190 160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 130 75 50 4.9 5.5 3.9 35 20 10 10.0 10.5 6.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 2,515 1,280 1,230 95.3 94.1 95.7 325 170 150 92.9 89.5 93.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 1,995 1,015 975 100.0 100.0 100.0 290 145 140 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 95 50 45 4.8 4.9 4.6 25 15 10 8.6 10.3 7.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 35 15 20 1.8 1.5 2.1 10 10 5 3.4 6.9 3.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 60 35 25 3.0 3.4 2.6 10 10 5 3.4 6.9 3.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,900 960 940 95.2 94.6 96.4 265 130 130 91.4 89.7 92.9

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Note(s):

Date modified: