Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	University Endowment Lands (UEL), Unincorporated place (UNP)More information: British Columbia [Designated place]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,193	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	3,034^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,706	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,425	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	322.9	...	...	322.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.89	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,195	1,490	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	345	160	185	10.8	10.7	10.9
0 to 4 years	105	50	50	3.3	3.4	2.9
5 to 9 years	120	55	70	3.8	3.7	4.1
10 to 14 years	125	55	70	3.9	3.7	4.1
15 to 64 years	2,450	1,135	1,315	76.7	76.2	77.4
15 to 19 years	235	110	120	7.4	7.4	7.1
20 to 24 years	585	285	300	18.3	19.1	17.6
25 to 29 years	355	175	180	11.1	11.7	10.6
30 to 34 years	270	140	130	8.5	9.4	7.6
35 to 39 years	190	90	95	5.9	6.0	5.6
40 to 44 years	115	50	60	3.6	3.4	3.5
45 to 49 years	135	45	90	4.2	3.0	5.3
50 to 54 years	205	80	125	6.4	5.4	7.4
55 to 59 years	230	95	135	7.2	6.4	7.9
60 to 64 years	120	55	65	3.8	3.7	3.8
65 years and over	395	195	205	12.4	13.1	12.1
65 to 69 years	115	60	50	3.6	4.0	2.9
70 to 74 years	100	50	55	3.1	3.4	3.2
75 to 79 years	70	35	40	2.2	2.3	2.4
80 to 84 years	55	25	30	1.7	1.7	1.8
85 years and over	55	25	35	1.7	1.7	2.1
85 to 89 years	30	15	15	0.9	1.0	0.9
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	0.6	0.7	0.9
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	10.7	10.9	10.8	10.7	10.9
15 to 64 years	76.7	76.2	77.4	76.7	76.2	77.4
65 years and over	12.4	13.1	12.1	12.4	13.1	12.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.7	2.1	1.7	1.7	2.1
Average age of the population	37.3	36.7	37.8	37.3	36.7	37.8
Median age of the population	31.0	30.4	31.8	31.0	30.4	31.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,425	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	370	...	...	26.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	1.1	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	2.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	3.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	700	...	...	49.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	18.6	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,425	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	440	...	...	30.9	...	...
2 persons	545	...	...	38.2	...	...
3 persons	215	...	...	15.1	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	10.9	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	4.9	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,190	1,495	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,845	1,330	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	1,360	645	710	47.8	48.5	46.9
Married	1,160	545	615	40.8	41.0	40.6
Living common-law	200	100	100	7.0	7.5	6.6
Living common law - Never married	180	90	95	6.3	6.8	6.3
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	0.5	0.4	0.3
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not married and not living common-law	1,485	690	800	52.2	51.9	52.8
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,245	625	625	43.8	47.0	41.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated	65	15	45	2.3	1.1	3.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	30	75	3.7	2.3	5.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	70	20	55	2.5	1.5	3.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	800	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	53.1	...	...
3 persons	200	...	...	25.0	...	...
4 persons	140	...	...	17.5	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	3.8	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	800	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	625	...	...	78.1	...	...
Married couples	525	...	...	65.6	...	...
With children⁶	295	...	...	36.9	...	...
Without children	230	...	...	28.8	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	12.5	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	1.9	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total one-parent families	175	...	...	21.9	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	145	...	...	18.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	25	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,190	1,490	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	2,190	1,015	1,175	68.7	68.1	69.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,250	625	630	39.2	41.9	37.1
Parents in one-parent families	170	25	150	5.3	1.7	8.8
Children⁶	760	365	395	23.8	24.5	23.2
In a two-parent family	510	255	250	16.0	17.1	14.7
In a one-parent family	255	110	140	8.0	7.4	8.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,005	480	525	31.5	32.2	30.9
Living alone	440	210	230	13.8	14.1	13.5
Living with other relatives⁷	95	40	55	3.0	2.7	3.2
Living with non-relatives only	465	225	240	14.6	15.1	14.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,425	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	705	...	...	49.5	...	...
Couple-family households	555	...	...	38.9	...	...
With children⁶	275	...	...	19.3	...	...
Without children	285	...	...	20.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	150	...	...	10.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	1.8	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	40	...	...	2.8	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	210	...	...	14.7	...	...
One-person households	445	...	...	31.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,845	1,330	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,720	1,270	1,445	95.6	95.5	95.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	32,400	27,400	29,600	32,400	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,720	1,275	1,445	95.6	95.9	95.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	30,800	26,000	28,200	30,800	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,385	1,135	1,250	83.8	85.3	82.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	32,800	25,000	28,400	32,800	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,720	845	870	60.5	63.5	57.4
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	28,200	19,200	24,000	28,200	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,260	1,020	1,240	79.4	76.7	81.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,840	2,920	4,640	3,840	2,920	4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	40	55	3.2	3.0	3.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,120	5,880	5,440	5,120	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	835	380	465	29.3	28.6	30.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,865	1,320	1,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,720	1,270	1,450	94.9	96.2	94.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,500	100,000	52,250	74,500	100,000	52,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,725	1,275	1,450	95.1	96.6	94.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	69,400	38,200	52,800	69,400	38,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,350	1,120	1,230	82.0	84.8	79.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,200	106,800	54,000	79,200	106,800	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,740	855	890	60.7	64.8	57.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	62,700	35,500	48,800	62,700	35,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,285	1,030	1,260	79.8	78.0	81.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,410	7,300	7,500	7,410	7,300	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	35	50	3.0	2.7	3.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,200	4,400	4,200	4,200	4,400	4,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	905	395	510	31.6	29.9	33.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,460	8,520	8,400	8,460	8,520	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,865	1,325	1,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	610	350	260	21.3	26.4	16.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	65,500	55,600	60,000	65,500	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,600	111,600	70,000	93,600	111,600	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	740	310	435	25.8	23.4	28.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,700	14,200	10,100	10,700	14,200	10,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,360	25,400	18,500	21,360	25,400	18,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.6	94.0	87.6	91.6	94.0	87.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	42.0	42.0	41.8	42.0	42.0	41.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.3	5.9	12.4	8.3	5.9	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	3.0	6.6	4.4	3.0	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	2.6	5.6	3.8	2.6	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,845	1,330	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	130	55	70	4.6	4.1	4.6
With total income	2,715	1,275	1,445	95.4	95.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	635	280	355	23.4	22.0	24.6
$10,000 to $19,999	375	170	210	13.8	13.3	14.5
$20,000 to $29,999	355	155	200	13.1	12.2	13.8
$30,000 to $39,999	275	125	150	10.1	9.8	10.4
$40,000 to $49,999	195	85	115	7.2	6.7	8.0
$50,000 to $59,999	165	75	90	6.1	5.9	6.2
$60,000 to $69,999	120	65	60	4.4	5.1	4.2
$70,000 to $79,999	90	50	45	3.3	3.9	3.1
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	25	2.2	3.1	1.7
$90,000 to $99,999	55	30	25	2.0	2.4	1.7
$100,000 and over	385	210	175	14.2	16.5	12.1
$100,000 to $149,999	145	60	85	5.3	4.7	5.9
$150,000 and over	235	150	90	8.7	11.8	6.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,845	1,330	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	4.6	4.1	4.6
With after-tax income	2,720	1,275	1,445	95.6	95.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	660	295	370	24.3	23.1	25.6
$10,000 to $19,999	375	165	210	13.8	12.9	14.5
$20,000 to $29,999	390	170	220	14.3	13.3	15.2
$30,000 to $39,999	300	125	175	11.0	9.8	12.1
$40,000 to $49,999	225	105	120	8.3	8.2	8.3
$50,000 to $59,999	170	85	85	6.3	6.7	5.9
$60,000 to $69,999	120	70	50	4.4	5.5	3.5
$70,000 to $79,999	75	35	35	2.8	2.7	2.4
$80,000 to $89,999	65	30	30	2.4	2.4	2.1
$90,000 to $99,999	50	20	25	1.8	1.6	1.7
$100,000 and over	285	165	120	10.5	12.9	8.3
$100,000 to $124,999	70	30	40	2.6	2.4	2.8
$125,000 and over	220	135	80	8.1	10.6	5.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,845	1,330	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,130	480	645	39.7	36.1	42.6
With employment income	1,720	845	875	60.5	63.5	57.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	310	130	180	18.0	15.4	20.6
$5,000 to $9,999	200	95	105	11.6	11.2	12.0
$10,000 to $19,999	295	135	155	17.2	16.0	17.7
$20,000 to $29,999	155	75	85	9.0	8.9	9.7
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	7.3	7.1	7.4
$40,000 to $49,999	110	45	60	6.4	5.3	6.9
$50,000 to $59,999	105	45	60	6.1	5.3	6.9
$60,000 to $69,999	70	40	25	4.1	4.7	2.9
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	2.9	3.6	2.3
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	15	2.6	3.6	1.7
$90,000 to $99,999	40	25	15	2.3	3.0	1.7
$100,000 and over	215	135	80	12.5	16.0	9.1
$100,000 to $124,999	60	25	35	3.5	3.0	4.0
$125,000 and over	155	110	50	9.0	13.0	5.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,845	1,330	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,475	1,155	1,325	87.0	86.8	87.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	31,000	24,400	27,400	31,000	24,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,485	1,155	1,330	87.3	86.8	87.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	28,800	22,000	25,600	28,800	22,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,300	1,075	1,225	80.8	80.8	80.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	32,000	24,200	27,800	32,000	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,680	830	850	59.1	62.4	56.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,200	26,400	18,000	22,200	26,400	18,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,755	765	985	61.7	57.5	65.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	584	580	588	584	580	588
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	25	1.6	1.9	1.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	7,300	5,920	6,750	7,300	5,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,865	1,320	1,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,440	1,090	1,350	85.2	82.6	87.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,700	87,400	53,650	68,700	87,400	53,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,445	1,090	1,350	85.3	82.6	87.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,150	68,200	42,880	54,150	68,200	42,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,270	1,030	1,245	79.2	78.0	80.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,200	88,800	54,800	70,200	88,800	54,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,710	810	900	59.7	61.4	58.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,680	62,700	34,200	47,680	62,700	34,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,800	760	1,035	62.8	57.6	67.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,680	5,260	4,250	4,680	5,260	4,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	25	1.9	1.9	1.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,600	9,000	14,000	11,600	9,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,865	1,325	1,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	580	315	260	20.2	23.8	16.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	60,400	49,200	52,400	60,400	49,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	89,600	113,000	61,600	89,600	113,000	61,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	685	310	375	23.9	23.4	24.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	16,600	14,500	16,600	16,600	14,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,700	30,200	22,000	25,700	30,200	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	94.0	95.0	96.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	48.6	53.2	42.4	48.6	53.2	42.4
Government transfers (%)	5.0	4.2	6.1	5.0	4.2	6.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,425	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	445	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	32,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,800	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	985	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,465	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,600	...	...	138,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,300	...	...	98,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	470	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,400	...	...	68,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	990	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,600	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,425	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	8.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	4.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	3.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	4.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	4.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	2.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	3.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	4.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	3.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	2.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	6.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	6.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	5.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	4.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	4.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	445	...	...	31.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	7.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	3.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	6.3	...	...
$200,000 and over	200	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,425	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	8.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	4.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	3.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	4.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	4.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	3.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	4.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	4.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	3.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	3.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	7.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	6.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	5.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	5.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	4.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	370	...	...	26.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	6.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	4.6	...	...
$150,000 and over	220	...	...	15.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	810	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	57,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	905	435	470	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,600	23,000	22,600	22,600	23,000	22,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,600	22,600	22,400	22,600	22,600	22,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	830	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	192,800	...	...	192,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,800	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	312,000	...	...	312,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	890	395	495	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	42,200	51,200	47,200	42,200	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	35,400	39,400	37,600	35,400	39,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,195	1,490	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	430	215	215	13.5	14.4	12.6
0 to 5 years	120	65	55	3.8	4.4	3.2
18 to 64 years	2,365	1,085	1,285	74.0	72.8	75.6
65 years and over	395	195	200	12.4	13.1	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	915	405	510	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	740	320	425	...	...	...
65 years and over	45	20	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.7	27.3	29.9	28.7	27.3	29.9
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	32.0	30.0	31.2	32.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	36.0	28.0	32.0	36.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	31.3	29.6	32.8	31.3	29.6	32.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	10.0	11.0	10.4	10.0	11.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,190	1,490	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	430	215	210	13.5	14.4	12.4
0 to 5 years	125	65	55	3.9	4.4	3.2
18 to 64 years	2,370	1,080	1,285	74.3	72.5	75.6
65 years and over	395	195	205	12.4	13.1	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	770	350	425	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	80	40	45	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	660	295	370	...	...	...
65 years and over	30	15	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	24.2	23.5	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.5	19.0	19.2	19.5	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	20.0	20.0	22.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	28.0	27.2	28.6	28.0	27.2	28.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	7.0	7.0	7.2	7.0	7.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,195	1,490	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	1,965	895	1,070	61.5	60.1	62.9
In bottom decile	925	420	500	29.0	28.2	29.4
In second decile	310	140	180	9.7	9.4	10.6
In third decile	285	135	150	8.9	9.1	8.8
In fourth decile	270	120	150	8.5	8.1	8.8
In fifth decile	180	85	95	5.6	5.7	5.6
In top half of the distribution	1,225	595	625	38.3	39.9	36.8
In sixth decile	180	85	90	5.6	5.7	5.3
In seventh decile	130	65	65	4.1	4.4	3.8
In eighth decile	160	75	85	5.0	5.0	5.0
In ninth decile	200	95	105	6.3	6.4	6.2
In top decile	550	270	280	17.2	18.1	16.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,190	...	...	3,190	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.610	...	...	0.610	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.661	...	...	0.661	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.545	...	...	0.545	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	17.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,190	1,495	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	2,685	1,290	1,395	84.2	86.3	82.1
French only	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
English and French	345	145	205	10.8	9.7	12.1
Neither English nor French	160	55	105	5.0	3.7	6.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,190	1,495	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,960	1,400	1,560	92.8	93.6	91.8
French	40	25	15	1.3	1.7	0.9
English and French	40	20	25	1.3	1.3	1.5
Neither English nor French	155	55	105	4.9	3.7	6.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,190	1,495	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,000	1,410	1,595	94.0	94.3	93.8
Official languages	1,285	640	645	40.3	42.8	37.9
English	1,255	620	635	39.3	41.5	37.4
French	30	20	10	0.9	1.3	0.6
Non-official languages	1,715	770	945	53.8	51.5	55.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,715	770	945	53.8	51.5	55.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	1.9	2.3	1.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	1.9	2.3	1.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	55	30	20	1.7	2.0	1.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0.3	0.7	0.3
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0.3	0.7	0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	0.9	0.3	1.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indonesian	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	0.5	0.3	0.9
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	430	235	190	13.5	15.7	11.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	1.6	1.7	1.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	50	25	20	1.6	1.7	1.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Russian	30	20	15	0.9	1.3	0.9
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	40	20	15	1.3	1.3	0.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	20	10	0.9	1.3	0.6
German	25	15	10	0.8	1.0	0.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Danish	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	110	90	6.3	7.4	5.3
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	35	2.8	3.7	2.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	15	5	0.6	1.0	0.3
Gujarati	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Hindi	25	15	10	0.8	1.0	0.6
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	0.6	0.3	0.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Urdu	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	3.3	3.7	2.9
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	105	55	50	3.3	3.7	2.9
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	100	55	50	3.1	3.7	2.9
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	65	4.5	5.0	3.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
Portuguese	25	15	10	0.8	1.0	0.6
Romanian	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Spanish	95	50	45	3.0	3.3	2.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	35	15	25	1.1	1.0	1.5
Korean	120	35	80	3.8	2.3	4.7
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	405	555	30.1	27.1	32.6
Chinese languages	960	405	555	30.1	27.1	32.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	800	345	455	25.1	23.1	26.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0.6	0.7	0.6
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Yue (Cantonese)	125	45	80	3.9	3.0	4.7
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0.5	0.3	0.6
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	1.6	1.3	1.8
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	40	15	20	1.3	1.0	1.2
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	190	80	110	6.0	5.4	6.5
English and French	15	5	15	0.5	0.3	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	150	70	85	4.7	4.7	5.0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0.5	0.3	0.3
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,190	1,495	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,360	660	700	42.6	44.1	41.2
French	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
Non-official language	530	225	305	16.6	15.1	17.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	530	225	305	16.6	15.1	17.9
English and French	30	15	20	0.9	1.0	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	1,195	550	640	37.5	36.8	37.6
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	1.3	1.3	0.9
Multiple non-official languages	30	10	15	0.9	0.7	0.9
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,190	1,495	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,995	1,395	1,605	93.9	93.3	94.4
Official languages	1,885	910	980	59.1	60.9	57.6
English	1,865	900	970	58.5	60.2	57.1
French	20	15	10	0.6	1.0	0.6
Non-official languages	1,115	490	620	35.0	32.8	36.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,115	490	620	35.0	32.8	36.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	1.3	1.7	1.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	1.3	1.7	1.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	20	20	1.1	1.3	1.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0.3	0.3	0.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	6.9	7.4	6.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0.5	0.3	0.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0.5	0.3	0.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	15	5	10	0.5	0.3	0.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	65	3.9	4.3	3.8
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	1.3	1.3	0.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Gujarati	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Hindi	15	5	10	0.5	0.3	0.6
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	90	45	45	2.8	3.0	2.6
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	90	45	45	2.8	3.0	2.6
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	85	45	45	2.7	3.0	2.6
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	35	2.7	3.0	2.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	0	5	0.3	0.0	0.3
Portuguese	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	60	35	30	1.9	2.3	1.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	5	0.3	0.0	0.3
Korean	80	25	50	2.5	1.7	2.9
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	300	400	21.9	20.1	23.5
Chinese languages	700	300	400	21.9	20.1	23.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	600	265	335	18.8	17.7	19.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0.3	0.0	0.3
Yue (Cantonese)	85	30	55	2.7	2.0	3.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0.3	0.3	0.6
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	5	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	25	5	15	0.8	0.3	0.9
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	5	15	0.6	0.3	0.9
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	195	95	95	6.1	6.4	5.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	180	90	85	5.6	6.0	5.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,195	1,490	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,055	975	1,080	64.3	65.4	63.5
English	510	235	280	16.0	15.8	16.5
French	35	20	15	1.1	1.3	0.9
Non-official language	450	200	255	14.1	13.4	15.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	450	205	250	14.1	13.8	14.7
English and French	5	5	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	1.6	1.3	1.5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.5	0.3	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	70	30	40	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,145	1,450	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	2,990	1,410	1,575	95.1	97.2	92.6
English	2,990	1,410	1,575	95.1	97.2	92.6
French	340	150	190	10.8	10.3	11.2
Non-official languages	2,235	970	1,270	71.1	66.9	74.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,225	965	1,260	70.7	66.6	74.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	3.2	3.4	2.9
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	100	50	50	3.2	3.4	2.9
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	85	35	50	2.7	2.4	2.9
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	1.3	0.7	2.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	1.0	0.0	1.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	720	380	340	22.9	26.2	20.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	3.2	3.8	2.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	100	55	45	3.2	3.8	2.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	65	35	25	2.1	2.4	1.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	60	35	25	1.9	2.4	1.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	45	25	25	1.4	1.7	1.5
German	45	25	25	1.4	1.7	1.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.2
Indo-Iranian languages	330	185	145	10.5	12.8	8.5
Indo-Aryan languages	205	115	90	6.5	7.9	5.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	35	30	10	1.1	2.1	0.6
Gujarati	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
Hindi	120	50	70	3.8	3.4	4.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	15	1.4	1.7	0.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	50	35	15	1.6	2.4	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	125	70	55	4.0	4.8	3.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	125	70	55	4.0	4.8	3.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	120	60	55	3.8	4.1	3.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	130	125	8.1	9.0	7.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	35	10	25	1.1	0.7	1.5
Portuguese	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.9
Romanian	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Spanish	200	110	90	6.4	7.6	5.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	95	40	45	3.0	2.8	2.6
Korean	160	40	120	5.1	2.8	7.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,145	480	665	36.4	33.1	39.1
Chinese languages	1,140	480	655	36.2	33.1	38.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	1,025	445	580	32.6	30.7	34.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0.8	1.0	0.9
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	0.8	0.0	0.9
Yue (Cantonese)	215	90	125	6.8	6.2	7.4
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.6
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	1.9	1.4	2.4
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	30	10	15	1.0	0.7	0.9
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	60	15	40	1.9	1.0	2.4
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	30	0	20	1.0	0.0	1.2
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,150	1,450	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	15	25	1.3	1.0	1.5
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	15	20	1.1	1.0	1.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.6
Métis	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,110	1,430	1,675	98.7	98.6	98.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,150	1,450	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.9
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,125	1,440	1,685	99.2	99.3	99.1
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	620	...	...	42.3	...	...
Renter	850	...	...	58.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	37.2	...	...
Not condominium	915	...	...	62.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	2.0	...	...
1 bedroom	440	...	...	30.0	...	...
2 bedrooms	535	...	...	36.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	150	...	...	10.2	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	315	...	...	21.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	895	...	...	61.1	...	...
5 rooms	145	...	...	9.9	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	7.2	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	3.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	270	...	...	18.4	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,415	...	...	96.6	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,280	...	...	87.4	...	...
Not suitable	180	...	...	12.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	320	...	...	21.8	...	...
1961 to 1980	230	...	...	15.7	...	...
1981 to 1990	85	...	...	5.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	155	...	...	10.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	320	...	...	21.8	...	...
2006 to 2010	255	...	...	17.4	...	...
2011 to 2015	50	...	...	3.4	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	55	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,405	...	...	95.9	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	845	...	...	57.7	...	...
Two-maintainer household	560	...	...	38.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	65	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...	20.5	...	...
25 to 34 years	270	...	...	18.4	...	...
35 to 44 years	160	...	...	10.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	220	...	...	15.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	235	...	...	16.0	...	...
65 to 74 years	135	...	...	9.2	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	5.8	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,445	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	620	...	...	42.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	825	...	...	57.1	...	...
30% to less than 100%	480	...	...	33.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	940	...	...	64.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	720	...	...	49.1	...	...
Not suitable only	80	...	...	5.5	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	1.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	80	...	...	5.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	530	...	...	36.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,100	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	235	...	...	21.4	...	...
Not in core need	865	...	...	78.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	615	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	41.5	...	...	41.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,200	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	3,000,000	...	...	3,000,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	3,980,000	...	...	3,980,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	845	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	70.7	...	...	70.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	29.2	...	...	29.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,116	...	...	2,116	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,150	1,450	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	10	25	1.1	0.7	1.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	10	25	1.1	0.7	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0.8	0.7	0.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,100	1,425	1,670	98.4	98.3	98.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,150	1,445	1,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,195	1,015	1,180	69.7	70.2	69.2
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265	150	115	8.4	10.4	6.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,935	865	1,065	61.4	59.9	62.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	950	430	520	30.2	29.8	30.5
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,150	1,445	1,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,150	570	580	36.5	39.4	34.0
Immigrants⁸¹	1,440	600	845	45.7	41.5	49.6
Before 1980	185	90	95	5.9	6.2	5.6
1980 to 1990	95	50	50	3.0	3.5	2.9
1991 to 2000	290	135	155	9.2	9.3	9.1
2001 to 2010	530	185	345	16.8	12.8	20.2
2011 to 2021⁸²	335	135	200	10.6	9.3	11.7
2011 to 2015	130	40	90	4.1	2.8	5.3
2016 to 2021	210	100	115	6.7	6.9	6.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	555	285	280	17.6	19.7	16.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,440	595	845	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	140	65	80	9.7	10.9	9.5
5 to 14 years	280	110	175	19.4	18.5	20.7
15 to 24 years	185	95	90	12.8	16.0	10.7
25 to 44 years	725	280	450	50.3	47.1	53.3
45 years and over	105	50	55	7.3	8.4	6.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,440	595	845	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	120	55	70	8.3	9.2	8.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.2
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	75	45	35	5.2	7.6	4.1
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	20	2.1	0.0	2.4
Europe	150	85	65	10.4	14.3	7.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	10	10	0	0.7	1.7	0.0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1.7	1.7	1.8
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	45	25	4.5	7.6	3.0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	1.4	3.4	0.0
Africa	20	15	0	1.4	2.5	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	1,145	435	705	79.5	73.1	83.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	55	25	30	3.8	4.2	3.6
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	640	240	395	44.4	40.3	46.7
Hong Kong⁹¹	60	40	25	4.2	6.7	3.0
Korea, South⁹²	80	15	65	5.6	2.5	7.7
Taiwan	75	40	40	5.2	6.7	4.7
Philippines	20	0	15	1.4	0.0	1.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	35	20	15	2.4	3.4	1.8
Pakistan	25	15	0	1.7	2.5	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	30	110	9.4	5.0	13.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	205	95	115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	25	15	15	12.2	15.8	13.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	7.3	0.0	8.7
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	160	80	85	78.0	84.2	73.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	95	35	55	46.3	36.8	47.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	25	15	10	12.2	15.8	8.7
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	7.3	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,150	1,450	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,110	915	1,195	67.0	63.1	70.3
Second generation¹⁰¹	485	230	255	15.4	15.9	15.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	555	300	255	17.6	20.7	15.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,255	500	755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,020	405	615	81.3	81.0	81.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	340	205	140	27.1	41.0	18.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	675	200	475	53.8	40.0	62.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	215	85	130	17.1	17.0	17.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	1.6	2.0	1.3
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,255	500	755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	35	35	5.6	7.0	4.6
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	75	15	60	6.0	3.0	7.9
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	100	40	60	8.0	8.0	7.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,005	410	590	80.1	82.0	78.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,150	1,450	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,065	895	1,165	65.6	61.7	68.5
South Asian	235	130	105	7.5	9.0	6.2
Chinese	1,155	505	650	36.7	34.8	38.2
Black	15	15	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Filipino	25	0	25	0.8	0.0	1.5
Arab	80	25	55	2.5	1.7	3.2
Latin American	90	40	55	2.9	2.8	3.2
Southeast Asian	75	25	50	2.4	1.7	2.9
West Asian	120	65	55	3.8	4.5	3.2
Korean	170	45	125	5.4	3.1	7.4
Japanese	45	15	25	1.4	1.0	1.5
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	45	25	20	1.4	1.7	1.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,090	555	535	34.6	38.3	31.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,150	1,445	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	160	105	50	5.1	7.3	2.9
English	320	170	150	10.2	11.8	8.8
Irish	230	105	130	7.3	7.3	7.6
Scottish	235	125	105	7.5	8.7	6.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	50	60	3.5	3.5	3.5
German	170	65	100	5.4	4.5	5.9
Chinese	1,060	455	605	33.7	31.5	35.6
Italian	70	45	25	2.2	3.1	1.5
Indian (India)	150	75	70	4.8	5.2	4.1
Ukrainian	60	25	35	1.9	1.7	2.1
Dutch	35	25	10	1.1	1.7	0.6
Polish	75	30	45	2.4	2.1	2.6
Québécois	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	70	35	40	2.2	2.4	2.4
Filipino	35	10	30	1.1	0.7	1.8
French Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	45	30	10	1.4	2.1	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
Métis	15	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	25	25	1.4	1.7	1.5
Russian	95	55	40	3.0	3.8	2.4
Norwegian	20	10	0	0.6	0.7	0.0
Welsh	25	10	15	0.8	0.7	0.9
Portuguese	20	15	0	0.6	1.0	0.0
American	35	25	10	1.1	1.7	0.6
Spanish	25	0	20	0.8	0.0	1.2
Swedish	35	15	20	1.1	1.0	1.2
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	55	30	15	1.7	2.1	0.9
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	35	20	20	1.1	1.4	1.2
Punjabi	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	0	35	1.1	0.0	2.1
Greek	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.2
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	70	25	50	2.2	1.7	2.9
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	135	40	95	4.3	2.8	5.6
Romanian	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	135	70	60	4.3	4.8	3.5
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	20	10	0	0.6	0.7	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.9
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Mexican	30	15	15	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
Japanese	60	25	35	1.9	1.7	2.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.6
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	50	30	20	1.6	2.1	1.2
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	20	10	10	0.6	0.7	0.6
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	30	10	20	1.0	0.7	1.2
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15	15	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	80	40	45	2.5	2.8	2.6
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	30	20	10	1.0	1.4	0.6
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.2
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	15	15	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	25	15	15	0.8	1.0	0.9
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	30	0	20	1.0	0.0	1.2
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,150	1,450	1,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	90	15	70	2.9	1.0	4.1
Christian	690	290	400	21.9	20.0	23.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	290	130	160	9.2	9.0	9.4
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	55	20	30	1.7	1.4	1.8
Baptist	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
Catholic	170	65	110	5.4	4.5	6.5
Christian Orthodox	40	15	25	1.3	1.0	1.5
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	50	25	25	1.6	1.7	1.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Hindu	85	50	40	2.7	3.4	2.4
Jewish	40	30	10	1.3	2.1	0.6
Muslim	260	135	130	8.3	9.3	7.6
Sikh	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.6
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	0	20	1.0	0.0	1.2
No religion and secular perspectives	1,935	915	1,020	61.4	63.1	60.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,130	1,440	1,690	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,220	1,035	1,185	70.9	71.9	70.1
Movers	915	405	510	29.2	28.1	30.2
Non-migrants	490	220	275	15.7	15.3	16.3
Migrants	420	190	235	13.4	13.2	13.9
Internal migrants	210	90	120	6.7	6.3	7.1
Intraprovincial migrants	125	45	80	4.0	3.1	4.7
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	40	2.7	3.1	2.4
External migrants	215	100	115	6.9	6.9	6.8
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,065	1,410	1,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	1,275	575	700	41.6	40.8	42.4
Movers	1,785	835	950	58.2	59.2	57.6
Non-migrants	355	160	195	11.6	11.3	11.8
Migrants	1,430	680	755	46.7	48.2	45.8
Internal migrants	755	360	395	24.6	25.5	23.9
Intraprovincial migrants	535	240	295	17.5	17.0	17.9
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	105	7.3	8.5	6.4
External migrants	675	320	355	22.0	22.7	21.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,865	1,325	1,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	80	55	4.5	6.0	3.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,735	1,245	1,490	95.5	94.0	96.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,645	730	915	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	2.7	3.4	2.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,595	710	890	97.0	97.3	97.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,865	1,325	1,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	50	4.4	5.7	3.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	700	295	405	24.4	22.3	26.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	960	1,085	71.2	72.5	70.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	130	215	12.2	9.8	14.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	25	35	2.1	1.9	2.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	1.0	0.8	1.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	15	15	1.0	1.1	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	200	85	115	7.0	6.4	7.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	20	70	3.0	1.5	4.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,695	825	865	59.2	62.3	56.2
Bachelor's degree	830	400	430	29.0	30.2	27.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	30	50	2.6	2.3	3.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	2.1	2.6	1.6
Master's degree	545	245	300	19.0	18.5	19.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	180	120	60	6.3	9.1	3.9
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,645	735	910	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	2.4	2.7	2.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	65	85	9.4	8.8	9.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,455	645	805	88.4	87.8	88.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	60	155	12.8	8.2	17.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	20	1.8	1.4	2.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	1.2	1.4	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	40	75	7.3	5.4	8.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	10	55	4.0	1.4	6.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,240	590	655	75.4	80.3	72.0
Bachelor's degree	575	265	315	35.0	36.1	34.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	4.9	4.1	5.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	1.5	2.0	1.6
Master's degree	430	195	240	26.1	26.5	26.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	125	90	40	7.6	12.2	4.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,865	1,325	1,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	820	365	455	28.6	27.5	29.5
Education	95	15	80	3.3	1.1	5.2
13. Education	95	15	80	3.3	1.1	5.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	20	75	3.5	1.5	4.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	100	20	75	3.5	1.5	4.9
Humanities	185	80	105	6.5	6.0	6.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	25	1.0	0.0	1.6
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	40	1.9	1.5	2.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	1.4	1.9	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.3	0.8	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
54. History	20	10	0	0.7	0.8	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	280	105	180	9.8	7.9	11.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	0.7	0.0	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	60	30	30	2.1	2.3	1.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	55	0	50	1.9	0.0	3.2
45. Social sciences	105	60	50	3.7	4.5	3.2
Business, management and public administration	395	175	220	13.8	13.2	14.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	15	0.9	0.8	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370	170	205	12.9	12.8	13.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	120	90	7.3	9.1	5.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	55	50	3.7	4.2	3.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1.0	1.1	1.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	2.4	3.8	1.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	100	45	5.1	7.5	2.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	35	3.8	5.3	2.3
25. Library science	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	20	10	0	0.7	0.8	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	305	220	80	10.6	16.6	5.2
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	235	165	75	8.2	12.5	4.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	20	10	1.2	1.5	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0.7	1.5	0.0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	25	35	2.3	1.9	2.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	0.9	0.0	1.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	15	1.4	1.5	1.0
Health and related fields	245	95	155	8.6	7.2	10.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	15	20	1.2	1.1	1.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	185	55	125	6.5	4.2	8.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	30	15	10	1.0	1.1	0.6
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	0.5	0.8	0.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,645	735	910	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	85	110	11.6	11.6	12.1
Education	70	10	60	4.3	1.4	6.6
13. Education	70	10	60	4.3	1.4	6.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	15	60	4.6	2.0	6.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	15	60	4.6	2.0	6.6
Humanities	110	40	65	6.7	5.4	7.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	20	1.5	0.0	2.2
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	2.1	2.0	2.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	1.2	1.4	1.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	200	85	115	12.2	11.6	12.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	1.2	0.0	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	20	2.7	2.7	2.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	1.2	0.0	1.6
45. Social sciences	90	50	40	5.5	6.8	4.4
Business, management and public administration	305	120	185	18.5	16.3	20.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	1.2	0.0	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	290	115	170	17.6	15.6	18.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	85	80	9.4	11.6	8.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	40	40	4.9	5.4	4.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	1.2	1.4	1.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	3.0	4.1	2.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	70	35	6.4	9.5	3.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	55	30	5.2	7.5	3.3
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0.6	1.4	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	230	145	80	14.0	19.7	8.8
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	190	120	70	11.6	16.3	7.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	20	15	2.1	2.7	1.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	20	30	3.0	2.7	3.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	1.2	0.0	1.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	1.5	1.4	1.6
Health and related fields	145	50	85	8.8	6.8	9.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	0	1.2	1.4	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	115	35	85	7.0	4.8	9.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0.6	1.4	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,645	735	910	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	85	110	11.6	11.6	12.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,450	645	805	88.1	87.8	88.5
Location of study inside Canada	725	340	390	44.1	46.3	42.9
Same as province or territory of residence	580	260	320	35.3	35.4	35.2
Different than province or territory of residence	145	80	70	8.8	10.9	7.7
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	730	310	415	44.4	42.2	45.6
Americas	160	80	80	9.7	10.9	8.8
United States of America	130	65	65	7.9	8.8	7.1
Mexico	15	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.6
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	65	35	30	4.0	4.8	3.3
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	10	0	0.6	1.4	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	20	20	2.4	2.7	2.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	10	10	0	0.6	1.4	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	485	180	300	29.5	24.5	33.0
Iran⁸⁸	40	15	25	2.4	2.0	2.7
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	260	90	170	15.8	12.2	18.7
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	0	0.9	1.4	0.0
Japan	20	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.1
Korea, South⁹²	60	20	40	3.6	2.7	4.4
Philippines	15	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	40	20	20	2.4	2.7	2.2
Pakistan	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.1
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,865	1,325	1,540	...	...	...
In the labour force	1,700	815	890	...	...	...
Employed	1,515	725	795	...	...	...
Unemployed	185	90	100	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,165	515	655	...	...	...
Participation rate	59.3	61.5	57.8	59.3	61.5	57.8
Employment rate	52.9	54.7	51.6	52.9	54.7	51.6
Unemployment rate	10.9	11.0	11.2	10.9	11.0	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,865	1,325	1,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,310	540	765	45.7	40.8	49.7
Worked	1,555	780	770	54.3	58.9	50.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	680	385	295	23.7	29.1	19.2
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	870	395	475	30.4	29.8	30.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.1	37.9	36.3	37.1	37.9	36.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,700	810	890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	65	45	25	3.8	5.6	2.8
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,635	765	865	96.2	94.4	97.2
Employee	1,305	580	720	76.8	71.6	80.9
Permanent position	695	320	370	40.9	39.5	41.6
Temporary position	610	260	350	35.9	32.1	39.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	245	135	110	14.4	16.7	12.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	370	125	240	21.8	15.4	27.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	330	185	145	19.4	22.8	16.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,700	810	890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	65	45	25	3.8	5.6	2.8
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,635	765	865	96.2	94.4	97.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	50	45	0	2.9	5.6	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	325	110	215	19.1	13.6	24.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	180	120	60	10.6	14.8	6.7
3 Health occupations	130	35	90	7.6	4.3	10.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	385	175	205	22.6	21.6	23.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	20	50	3.8	2.5	5.6
6 Sales and service occupations	345	125	215	20.3	15.4	24.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	105	15	6.8	13.0	1.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	1.5	3.1	0.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,700	810	890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	65	45	25	3.8	5.6	2.8
All industries¹⁹¹	1,635	765	865	96.2	94.4	97.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23 Construction	40	30	15	2.4	3.7	1.7
31-33 Manufacturing	50	35	15	2.9	4.3	1.7
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	20	3.8	5.6	2.2
44-45 Retail trade	145	55	90	8.5	6.8	10.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	40	25	3.8	4.9	2.8
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	20	2.1	1.9	2.2
52 Finance and insurance	75	45	25	4.4	5.6	2.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	30	40	4.1	3.7	4.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	205	115	90	12.1	14.2	10.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	1.8	1.9	1.7
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	1.2	2.5	0.0
61 Educational services	385	175	205	22.6	21.6	23.0
62 Health care and social assistance	205	65	140	12.1	8.0	15.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	20	50	3.8	2.5	5.6
72 Accommodation and food services	75	20	50	4.4	2.5	5.6
81 Other services (except public administration)	60	10	55	3.5	1.2	6.2
91 Public administration	30	10	15	1.8	1.2	1.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,855	905	950	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,515	750	765	81.7	82.9	80.5
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	105	50	60	5.7	5.5	6.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	60	5.7	5.5	6.3
English and French	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	210	100	110	11.3	11.0	11.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,855	905	950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,805	885	920	97.3	97.8	96.8
Official languages	1,620	800	820	87.3	88.4	86.3
English	1,615	800	815	87.1	88.4	85.8
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	185	85	100	10.0	9.4	10.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	85	100	10.0	9.4	10.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	8.6	8.3	8.9
Chinese languages	160	75	85	8.6	8.3	8.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	130	60	75	7.0	6.6	7.9
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	10	10	1.6	1.1	1.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	45	15	30	2.4	1.7	3.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	30	2.4	1.7	3.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,855	905	950	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,670	815	855	90.0	90.1	90.0
English	75	30	45	4.0	3.3	4.7
French	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	100	55	40	5.4	6.1	4.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	100	55	40	5.4	6.1	4.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,510	725	790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	680	330	345	45.0	45.5	43.7
Worked outside Canada	30	15	20	2.0	2.1	2.5
No fixed workplace address	120	55	65	7.9	7.6	8.2
Usual place of work	685	330	355	45.4	45.5	44.9
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	685	330	355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	240	110	130	35.0	33.3	36.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	415	200	215	60.6	60.6	60.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	2.2	0.0	2.8
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	805	380	425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	425	220	205	52.8	57.9	48.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	395	210	185	49.1	55.3	43.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	0	20	3.7	0.0	4.7
Public transit	130	60	80	16.1	15.8	18.8
Walked	165	55	110	20.5	14.5	25.9
Bicycle	45	25	20	5.6	6.6	4.7
Other method	35	25	10	4.3	6.6	2.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	805	380	425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	200	85	110	24.8	22.4	25.9
15 to 29 minutes	310	155	155	38.5	40.8	36.5
30 to 44 minutes	185	90	100	23.0	23.7	23.5
45 to 59 minutes	60	25	25	7.5	6.6	5.9
60 minutes and over	55	25	30	6.8	6.6	7.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	805	380	425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	0	1.9	0.0	0.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	30	20	6.2	7.9	4.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	65	60	15.5	17.1	14.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	295	130	165	36.6	34.2	38.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	225	110	115	28.0	28.9	27.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	35	60	12.4	9.2	14.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	440	220	215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	5.7	4.5	4.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	415	205	205	94.3	93.2	95.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	330	165	165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	4.5	6.1	6.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	1.5	3.0	0.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	1.5	3.0	0.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	310	155	160	93.9	93.9	97.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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