Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Poison Creek 17A, Indian reserve (IRI)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
 Remove
Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 10 ... ... ... ... ... 37,737 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 5 ... ... ... ... ... 37,896 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ... - 0.4 ... ... - 0.4 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 4 ... ... ... ... ... 17,618 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 4 ... ... ... ... ... 15,399 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 45.6 ... ... 45.6 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.22 ... ... ... ... ... 73,203.22 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data x x x x x x 37,735 19,335 18,400 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x x x x 7,120 3,715 3,400 18.9 19.2 18.5
0 to 4 years x x x x x x 2,215 1,220 995 5.9 6.3 5.4
5 to 9 years x x x x x x 2,340 1,175 1,165 6.2 6.1 6.3
10 to 14 years x x x x x x 2,565 1,325 1,245 6.8 6.9 6.8
15 to 64 years x x x x x x 23,765 12,130 11,635 63.0 62.7 63.2
15 to 19 years x x x x x x 2,235 1,155 1,075 5.9 6.0 5.8
20 to 24 years x x x x x x 1,855 1,030 825 4.9 5.3 4.5
25 to 29 years x x x x x x 2,060 1,075 985 5.5 5.6 5.4
30 to 34 years x x x x x x 2,310 1,145 1,170 6.1 5.9 6.4
35 to 39 years x x x x x x 2,450 1,225 1,225 6.5 6.3 6.7
40 to 44 years x x x x x x 2,215 1,115 1,100 5.9 5.8 6.0
45 to 49 years x x x x x x 2,330 1,175 1,160 6.2 6.1 6.3
50 to 54 years x x x x x x 2,435 1,200 1,230 6.5 6.2 6.7
55 to 59 years x x x x x x 2,920 1,505 1,415 7.7 7.8 7.7
60 to 64 years x x x x x x 2,955 1,510 1,445 7.8 7.8 7.9
65 years and over x x x x x x 6,850 3,485 3,365 18.2 18.0 18.3
65 to 69 years x x x x x x 2,565 1,350 1,210 6.8 7.0 6.6
70 to 74 years x x x x x x 1,770 925 845 4.7 4.8 4.6
75 to 79 years x x x x x x 1,185 565 620 3.1 2.9 3.4
80 to 84 years x x x x x x 740 370 370 2.0 1.9 2.0
85 years and over x x x x x x 590 275 315 1.6 1.4 1.7
85 to 89 years x x x x x x 385 180 200 1.0 0.9 1.1
90 to 94 years x x x x x x 165 80 80 0.4 0.4 0.4
95 to 99 years x x x x x x 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
100 years and over x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x x x x 18.9 19.2 18.5 18.9 19.2 18.5
15 to 64 years x x x x x x 63.0 62.7 63.2 63.0 62.7 63.2
65 years and over x x x x x x 18.2 18.0 18.3 18.2 18.0 18.3
85 years and over x x x x x x 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.7
Average age of the population x x x x x x 41.1 40.8 41.5 41.1 40.8 41.5
Median age of the population x x x x x x 42.0 41.2 42.4 42.0 41.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 15,400 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... x ... ... 11,790 ... ... 76.6 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... x ... ... 335 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Row house x ... ... x ... ... 610 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... x ... ... 195 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... x ... ... 995 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... x ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... x ... ... 40 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 x ... ... x ... ... 1,430 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 15,400 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person x ... ... x ... ... 4,315 ... ... 28.0 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... x ... ... 5,825 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... x ... ... 2,070 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... x ... ... 1,790 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... x ... ... 1,400 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x x x x x x 37,300 19,120 18,180 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size x ... ... x ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data x x x x x x 30,615 15,620 15,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law x x x x x x 18,660 9,340 9,320 61.0 59.8 62.1
Married x x x x x x 14,690 7,365 7,320 48.0 47.2 48.8
Living common-law x x x x x x 3,970 1,970 1,995 13.0 12.6 13.3
Living common law - Never married x x x x x x 2,890 1,465 1,425 9.4 9.4 9.5
Living common law - Separated x x x x x x 235 115 125 0.8 0.7 0.8
Living common law - Divorced x x x x x x 740 365 370 2.4 2.3 2.5
Living common law - Widowed x x x x x x 110 35 70 0.4 0.2 0.5
Not married and not living common-law x x x x x x 11,955 6,275 5,680 39.0 40.2 37.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married x x x x x x 7,770 4,590 3,185 25.4 29.4 21.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated x x x x x x 870 425 445 2.8 2.7 3.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced x x x x x x 1,705 855 845 5.6 5.5 5.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed x x x x x x 1,605 400 1,210 5.2 2.6 8.1
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 x ... ... x ... ... 10,800 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... x ... ... 6,040 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... x ... ... 1,960 ... ... 18.1 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... x ... ... 1,715 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... x ... ... 1,085 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... x ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 x ... ... x ... ... 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 10,800 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... x ... ... 9,180 ... ... 85.0 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... x ... ... 7,190 ... ... 66.6 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 3,255 ... ... 30.1 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 3,940 ... ... 36.5 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... x ... ... 1,990 ... ... 18.4 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 860 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 1,125 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
Total one-parent families x ... ... x ... ... 1,620 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ x ... ... x ... ... 1,180 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ x ... ... x ... ... 440 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data x x x x x x 37,300 19,115 18,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families x x x x x x 30,880 15,540 15,340 82.8 81.3 84.4
Married spouses or common-law partners x x x x x x 18,360 9,150 9,205 49.2 47.9 50.6
Parents in one-parent families x x x x x x 1,620 440 1,180 4.3 2.3 6.5
Children6 x x x x x x 10,905 5,945 4,955 29.2 31.1 27.2
In a two-parent family x x x x x x 8,320 4,475 3,845 22.3 23.4 21.1
In a one-parent family x x x x x x 2,580 1,470 1,110 6.9 7.7 6.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x x x x 6,425 3,575 2,845 17.2 18.7 15.6
Living alone x x x x x x 4,310 2,395 1,915 11.6 12.5 10.5
Living with other relatives7 x x x x x x 955 495 460 2.6 2.6 2.5
Living with non-relatives only x x x x x x 1,155 685 470 3.1 3.6 2.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 15,395 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons x ... ... x ... ... 9,640 ... ... 62.6 ... ...
Couple-family households x ... ... x ... ... 8,400 ... ... 54.6 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 3,745 ... ... 24.3 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 4,660 ... ... 30.3 ... ...
One-parent-family households x ... ... x ... ... 1,240 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 x ... ... x ... ... 325 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 x ... ... x ... ... 85 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 x ... ... x ... ... 480 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households x ... ... x ... ... 550 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... x ... ... 4,315 ... ... 28.0 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 29,320 14,990 14,330 97.1 97.3 96.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 41,600 53,600 34,000 41,600 53,600 34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 29,330 14,995 14,335 97.2 97.4 96.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 38,400 48,000 32,000 38,400 48,000 32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 25,880 13,630 12,250 85.7 88.5 82.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 36,800 51,200 26,400 36,800 51,200 26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 21,595 11,620 9,975 71.5 75.5 67.4
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 40,000 56,000 28,200 40,000 56,000 28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 24,095 11,795 12,290 79.8 76.6 83.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 10,200 9,200 11,200 10,200 9,200 11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 3,590 2,010 1,580 11.9 13.1 10.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 5,080 4,800 5,480 5,080 4,800 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 7,495 4,000 3,500 24.8 26.0 23.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 7,500 7,000 8,000 7,500 7,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 29,325 15,015 14,305 97.1 97.5 96.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 51,250 61,350 40,680 51,250 61,350 40,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 29,350 15,030 14,320 97.2 97.6 96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 44,240 51,800 36,280 44,240 51,800 36,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 25,815 13,630 12,185 85.5 88.5 82.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 47,480 58,050 35,640 47,480 58,050 35,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 21,595 11,610 9,980 71.5 75.4 67.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 48,240 59,350 35,360 48,240 59,350 35,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 23,995 11,770 12,225 79.5 76.4 82.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 11,550 11,010 12,070 11,550 11,010 12,070
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 3,435 1,930 1,505 11.4 12.5 10.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 6,235 5,930 6,620 6,235 5,930 6,620
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 7,385 3,970 3,415 24.5 25.8 23.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,150 7,780 8,570 8,150 7,780 8,570
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 9,095 5,330 3,770 30.1 34.6 25.5
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 66,500 76,000 52,400 66,500 76,000 52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 70,900 79,600 58,600 70,900 79,600 58,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 9,345 4,735 4,610 31.0 30.7 31.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 24,800 36,800 17,000 24,800 36,800 17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 35,120 46,840 23,120 35,120 46,840 23,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 x x x x x x 81.6 86.0 74.6 81.6 86.0 74.6
Employment income (%)19 x x x x x x 69.4 74.8 60.7 69.4 74.8 60.7
Government transfers (%)20 x x x x x x 18.4 14.1 25.4 18.4 14.1 25.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) x x x x x x 5.1 4.1 6.7 5.1 4.1 6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) x x x x x x 4.0 3.4 5.0 4.0 3.4 5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income x x x x x x 870 410 460 2.9 2.7 3.1
With total income x x x x x x 29,320 14,990 14,330 97.1 97.3 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 2,905 1,135 1,775 9.9 7.6 12.4
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 3,355 1,270 2,080 11.4 8.5 14.5
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 4,305 1,845 2,460 14.7 12.3 17.2
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 3,530 1,530 2,005 12.0 10.2 14.0
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 3,010 1,275 1,735 10.3 8.5 12.1
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 2,390 1,105 1,280 8.2 7.4 8.9
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 2,100 1,230 870 7.2 8.2 6.1
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 1,780 1,160 625 6.1 7.7 4.4
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 1,500 1,060 440 5.1 7.1 3.1
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 1,225 890 330 4.2 5.9 2.3
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 3,225 2,490 735 11.0 16.6 5.1
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x x x x 2,535 1,965 570 8.6 13.1 4.0
$150,000 and over x x x x x x 690 525 170 2.4 3.5 1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income x x x x x x 855 405 450 2.8 2.6 3.0
With after-tax income x x x x x x 29,335 14,995 14,340 97.2 97.4 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 2,975 1,160 1,820 10.1 7.7 12.7
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 3,460 1,320 2,135 11.8 8.8 14.9
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 4,800 2,060 2,740 16.4 13.7 19.1
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 4,030 1,745 2,280 13.7 11.6 15.9
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 3,310 1,480 1,830 11.3 9.9 12.8
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 2,845 1,570 1,270 9.7 10.5 8.9
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 2,380 1,535 845 8.1 10.2 5.9
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 1,855 1,365 495 6.3 9.1 3.5
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 1,360 1,015 350 4.6 6.8 2.4
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 925 715 215 3.2 4.8 1.5
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 1,395 1,040 355 4.8 6.9 2.5
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 845 630 215 2.9 4.2 1.5
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 555 415 145 1.9 2.8 1.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income x x x x x x 8,595 3,780 4,820 28.5 24.5 32.6
With employment income x x x x x x 21,595 11,620 9,970 71.5 75.5 67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 3,005 1,335 1,670 13.9 11.5 16.8
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x x x x 1,535 625 915 7.1 5.4 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 2,345 950 1,400 10.9 8.2 14.0
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 2,115 890 1,220 9.8 7.7 12.2
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 1,800 760 1,035 8.3 6.5 10.4
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 1,740 775 965 8.1 6.7 9.7
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 1,525 815 715 7.1 7.0 7.2
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 1,595 975 620 7.4 8.4 6.2
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 1,360 975 385 6.3 8.4 3.9
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 1,210 895 315 5.6 7.7 3.2
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 995 725 270 4.6 6.2 2.7
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 2,370 1,900 470 11.0 16.4 4.7
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 1,385 1,105 280 6.4 9.5 2.8
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 985 795 185 4.6 6.8 1.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 28,570 14,610 13,955 94.6 94.9 94.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 39,200 52,400 30,600 39,200 52,400 30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 28,660 14,625 14,035 94.9 95.0 94.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 35,600 46,000 28,400 35,600 46,000 28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 25,635 13,470 12,165 84.9 87.5 82.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 36,400 50,400 26,800 36,400 50,400 26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 22,105 11,830 10,275 73.2 76.8 69.5
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 37,600 54,000 27,200 37,600 54,000 27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 19,590 8,885 10,710 64.9 57.7 72.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,300 8,500 8,200 8,300 8,500 8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data x x x x x x 3,580 2,035 1,545 11.9 13.2 10.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 5,320 5,240 5,360 5,320 5,240 5,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 28,555 14,645 13,905 94.6 95.1 94.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 49,080 59,500 38,120 49,080 59,500 38,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 28,640 14,670 13,970 94.9 95.3 94.5
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 41,640 49,520 33,320 41,640 49,520 33,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 25,525 13,430 12,100 84.5 87.2 81.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 47,440 58,300 35,360 47,440 58,300 35,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 22,005 11,830 10,170 72.9 76.8 68.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 46,720 57,850 33,760 46,720 57,850 33,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 19,635 8,920 10,715 65.0 57.9 72.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 9,710 9,890 9,560 9,710 9,890 9,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 3,450 1,915 1,535 11.4 12.4 10.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 6,990 7,000 6,970 6,990 7,000 6,970
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 9,040 5,295 3,750 29.9 34.4 25.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 62,400 74,000 47,200 62,400 74,000 47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 67,100 76,800 53,250 67,100 76,800 53,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 8,780 4,505 4,275 29.1 29.3 28.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 27,800 40,000 20,800 27,800 40,000 20,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 37,920 49,680 25,560 37,920 49,680 25,560
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) x x x x x x 86.4 89.8 80.6 86.4 89.8 80.6
Employment income (%) x x x x x x 73.4 78.6 64.8 73.4 78.6 64.8
Government transfers (%) x x x x x x 13.6 10.1 19.3 13.6 10.1 19.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.5 2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 x ... ... ... ... ... 15,400 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 75,500 ... ... 75,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 4,315 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 42,400 ... ... 42,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 38,800 ... ... 38,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 11,085 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 x ... ... ... ... ... 15,400 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 97,600 ... ... 97,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 84,300 ... ... 84,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 4,340 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 52,150 ... ... 52,150 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 45,080 ... ... 45,080 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 11,060 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 115,400 ... ... 115,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 99,700 ... ... 99,700 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 x ... ... x ... ... 15,400 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 185 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 80 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 160 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 280 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 665 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 485 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 475 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 560 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 620 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 575 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,075 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,070 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 995 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 950 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 925 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 6,310 ... ... 41.0 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,990 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,545 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,715 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 1,055 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 x ... ... x ... ... 15,400 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 190 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 75 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 160 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 295 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 695 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 545 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 525 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 655 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 690 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 625 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,305 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,280 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,180 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,095 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,040 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 5,035 ... ... 32.7 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,075 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,375 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 1,585 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 x ... ... ... ... ... 10,725 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 104,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... x ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 4,745 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 4,145 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 131,000 ... ... 131,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 113,000 ... ... 113,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families x ... ... x ... ... 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 1,485 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 66,000 ... ... 66,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 62,000 ... ... 62,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 x x x ... ... ... 5,470 3,080 2,385 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 42,000 46,400 37,600 42,000 46,400 37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 38,400 42,000 35,200 38,400 42,000 35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 x ... ... ... ... ... 10,735 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 114,600 ... ... 114,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 99,000 ... ... 99,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 4,780 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 104,300 ... ... 104,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 89,300 ... ... 89,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 4,120 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 139,800 ... ... 139,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 120,200 ... ... 120,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 1,470 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 74,600 ... ... 74,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 68,300 ... ... 68,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 x x x ... ... ... 5,370 3,010 2,360 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 50,760 55,500 44,720 50,760 55,500 44,720
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 43,960 47,280 39,760 43,960 47,280 39,760
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 x x x x x x 37,300 19,115 18,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 8,500 4,425 4,075 22.8 23.1 22.4
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 2,665 1,460 1,210 7.1 7.6 6.7
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 22,205 11,315 10,885 59.5 59.2 59.9
65 years and over x x x x x x 6,600 3,375 3,220 17.7 17.7 17.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x x x x 4,355 2,135 2,220 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 1,125 570 555 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 390 210 185 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 2,160 1,075 1,085 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 1,070 495 575 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x x x x 11.7 11.2 12.2 11.7 11.2 12.2
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 13.2 12.8 13.7 13.2 12.8 13.7
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 14.8 14.2 15.4 14.8 14.2 15.4
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 9.7 9.5 10.0 9.7 9.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 16.2 14.6 17.9 16.2 14.6 17.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 x x x x x x 34,190 17,505 16,690 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 7,700 4,030 3,675 22.5 23.0 22.0
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 2,425 1,325 1,105 7.1 7.6 6.6
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 20,265 10,290 9,975 59.3 58.8 59.8
65 years and over x x x x x x 6,225 3,190 3,035 18.2 18.2 18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x x x x 825 425 400 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 155 70 80 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 45 25 15 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 575 310 265 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 95 40 55 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x x x x 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.2
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.6
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.7
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. x x x x x x 37,300 19,115 18,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution x x x x x x 18,570 9,235 9,335 49.8 48.3 51.3
In bottom decile x x x x x x 3,810 1,860 1,950 10.2 9.7 10.7
In second decile x x x x x x 3,610 1,755 1,850 9.7 9.2 10.2
In third decile x x x x x x 3,585 1,815 1,770 9.6 9.5 9.7
In fourth decile x x x x x x 3,890 1,930 1,965 10.4 10.1 10.8
In fifth decile x x x x x x 3,675 1,870 1,805 9.9 9.8 9.9
In top half of the distribution x x x x x x 18,730 9,880 8,845 50.2 51.7 48.6
In sixth decile x x x x x x 3,760 1,935 1,820 10.1 10.1 10.0
In seventh decile x x x x x x 3,930 2,070 1,865 10.5 10.8 10.3
In eighth decile x x x x x x 4,145 2,200 1,945 11.1 11.5 10.7
In ninth decile x x x x x x 3,870 2,060 1,815 10.4 10.8 10.0
In top decile x x x x x x 3,020 1,615 1,400 8.1 8.4 7.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 x ... ... x ... ... 37,300 ... ... 37,300 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income x ... ... x ... ... 0.306 ... ... 0.306 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income x ... ... x ... ... 0.417 ... ... 0.417 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 0.277 ... ... 0.277 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 x x x x x x 37,545 19,255 18,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only x x x x x x 35,890 18,480 17,405 95.6 96.0 95.2
French only x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French x x x x x x 1,595 745 850 4.2 3.9 4.6
Neither English nor French x x x x x x 60 25 35 0.2 0.1 0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 x x x x x x 37,545 19,255 18,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 37,135 19,045 18,095 98.9 98.9 98.9
French x x x x x x 325 175 155 0.9 0.9 0.8
English and French x x x x x x 25 20 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Neither English nor French x x x x x x 55 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 x x x x x x 37,545 19,255 18,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 36,785 18,870 17,920 98.0 98.0 98.0
Official languages x x x x x x 33,820 17,425 16,395 90.1 90.5 89.6
English x x x x x x 33,465 17,240 16,220 89.1 89.5 88.7
French x x x x x x 360 190 170 1.0 1.0 0.9
Non-official languages x x x x x x 2,960 1,440 1,525 7.9 7.5 8.3
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 400 200 205 1.1 1.0 1.1
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 365 185 185 1.0 1.0 1.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 365 185 185 1.0 1.0 1.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 330 175 160 0.9 0.9 0.9
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 5 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 20 5 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Nisga'a x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 2,560 1,240 1,315 6.8 6.4 7.2
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 35 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 50 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 50 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 190 75 115 0.5 0.4 0.6
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 170 65 100 0.5 0.3 0.5
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 25 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 1,995 990 1,010 5.3 5.1 5.5
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 170 85 85 0.5 0.4 0.5
Baltic languages x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 165 80 85 0.4 0.4 0.5
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 20 15 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 15 15 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 1,320 660 660 3.5 3.4 3.6
Frisian x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 780 400 380 2.1 2.1 2.1
German x x x x x x 680 345 335 1.8 1.8 1.8
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 95 55 40 0.3 0.3 0.2
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 485 230 255 1.3 1.2 1.4
Afrikaans x x x x x x 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Dutch x x x x x x 275 125 150 0.7 0.6 0.8
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low Saxon x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 125 65 60 0.3 0.3 0.3
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 45 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish x x x x x x 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 15 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 225 125 105 0.6 0.6 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 210 115 95 0.6 0.6 0.5
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 155 80 75 0.4 0.4 0.4
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 280 120 160 0.7 0.6 0.9
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese x x x x x x 100 50 55 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romanian x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 125 50 75 0.3 0.3 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean x x x x x x 35 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 80 30 50 0.2 0.2 0.3
Chinese languages x x x x x x 80 30 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 45 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 50 30 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Estonian x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian x x x x x x 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 765 390 375 2.0 2.0 2.1
English and French x x x x x x 100 55 45 0.3 0.3 0.2
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 580 285 300 1.5 1.5 1.6
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 65 40 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 x x x x x x 37,545 19,255 18,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 34,825 17,940 16,880 92.8 93.2 92.3
French x x x x x x 50 30 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Non-official language x x x x x x 420 215 205 1.1 1.1 1.1
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 55 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 370 190 180 1.0 1.0 1.0
English and French x x x x x x 175 95 80 0.5 0.5 0.4
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 2,005 950 1,055 5.3 4.9 5.8
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 x x x x x x 37,545 19,255 18,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 37,120 19,040 18,075 98.9 98.9 98.8
Official languages x x x x x x 36,185 18,585 17,600 96.4 96.5 96.2
English x x x x x x 36,115 18,550 17,560 96.2 96.3 96.0
French x x x x x x 70 35 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages x x x x x x 935 455 480 2.5 2.4 2.6
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 200 90 115 0.5 0.5 0.6
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 200 85 110 0.5 0.4 0.6
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 200 85 110 0.5 0.4 0.6
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 185 80 105 0.5 0.4 0.6
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 735 365 365 2.0 1.9 2.0
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 30 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 490 250 245 1.3 1.3 1.3
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 230 120 110 0.6 0.6 0.6
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 165 85 80 0.4 0.4 0.4
German x x x x x x 125 65 55 0.3 0.3 0.3
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 60 30 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Afrikaans x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Dutch x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 160 85 75 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 160 85 70 0.4 0.4 0.4
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 120 60 55 0.3 0.3 0.3
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 80 30 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Portuguese x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 430 220 210 1.1 1.1 1.1
English and French x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 390 195 195 1.0 1.0 1.1
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 x x x x x x 37,545 19,260 18,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
None x x x x x x 35,690 18,380 17,310 95.1 95.4 94.6
English x x x x x x 480 220 255 1.3 1.1 1.4
French x x x x x x 140 80 60 0.4 0.4 0.3
Non-official language x x x x x x 1,115 515 600 3.0 2.7 3.3
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 350 165 185 0.9 0.9 1.0
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 770 350 415 2.1 1.8 2.3
English and French x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 70 35 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 x x x x x x 37,300 19,120 18,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages x x x x x x 37,250 19,080 18,170 99.9 99.8 99.9
English x x x x x x 37,235 19,060 18,170 99.8 99.7 99.9
French x x x x x x 1,615 770 840 4.3 4.0 4.6
Non-official languages x x x x x x 4,670 2,270 2,395 12.5 11.9 13.2
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 1,080 500 575 2.9 2.6 3.2
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 1,005 475 535 2.7 2.5 2.9
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 1,005 475 535 2.7 2.5 2.9
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 940 455 480 2.5 2.4 2.6
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 10 10 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 40 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 0 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nisga'a x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 3,595 1,775 1,825 9.6 9.3 10.0
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 55 35 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 55 35 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 40 30 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 65 30 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 65 30 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 290 90 195 0.8 0.5 1.1
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 260 85 175 0.7 0.4 1.0
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 25 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 70 45 25 0.2 0.2 0.1
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 45 30 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Tamil x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 2,855 1,440 1,420 7.7 7.5 7.8
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 270 155 115 0.7 0.8 0.6
Baltic languages x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 255 150 105 0.7 0.8 0.6
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 50 35 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian x x x x x x 120 50 65 0.3 0.3 0.4
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 25 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 55 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 1,695 810 880 4.5 4.2 4.8
Frisian x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 980 480 505 2.6 2.5 2.8
German x x x x x x 900 450 450 2.4 2.4 2.5
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 125 60 65 0.3 0.3 0.4
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 685 325 360 1.8 1.7 2.0
Afrikaans x x x x x x 100 65 35 0.3 0.3 0.2
Dutch x x x x x x 315 120 195 0.8 0.6 1.1
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 75 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 195 95 100 0.5 0.5 0.5
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Danish x x x x x x 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 325 215 115 0.9 1.1 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 320 210 110 0.9 1.1 0.6
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 145 105 35 0.4 0.5 0.2
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 250 165 90 0.7 0.9 0.5
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 75 45 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 670 310 360 1.8 1.6 2.0
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 55 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Portuguese x x x x x x 140 65 75 0.4 0.3 0.4
Romanian x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 470 225 245 1.3 1.2 1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Korean x x x x x x 55 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 45 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
American Sign Language x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 70 50 20 0.2 0.3 0.1
Chinese languages x x x x x x 65 50 20 0.2 0.3 0.1
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 30 25 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 25 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 25 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Estonian x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Finnish x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 x x x x x x 37,300 19,115 18,180 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 x x x x x x 7,410 3,730 3,675 19.9 19.5 20.2
Single Indigenous responses46 x x x x x x 7,170 3,620 3,555 19.2 18.9 19.6
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x x x x 6,075 3,095 2,975 16.3 16.2 16.4
Métis x x x x x x 1,075 515 555 2.9 2.7 3.1
Inuk (Inuit) x x x x x x 30 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses47 x x x x x x 115 70 45 0.3 0.4 0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 x x x x x x 120 45 80 0.3 0.2 0.4
Non-Indigenous identity x x x x x x 29,890 15,385 14,505 80.1 80.5 79.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 x x x x x x 37,300 19,115 18,180 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 x x x x x x 5,475 2,750 2,725 14.7 14.4 15.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x x x x 31,825 16,365 15,460 85.3 85.6 85.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 x ... ... x ... ... 15,395 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner x ... ... x ... ... 11,525 ... ... 74.9 ... ...
Renter x ... ... x ... ... 3,265 ... ... 21.2 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band x ... ... x ... ... 605 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 x ... ... x ... ... 15,395 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... x ... ... 525 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... x ... ... 14,880 ... ... 96.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 x ... ... x ... ... 15,395 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 125 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... x ... ... 1,540 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 3,695 ... ... 24.0 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 5,260 ... ... 34.2 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 4,780 ... ... 31.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 x ... ... x ... ... 15,395 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 3,525 ... ... 22.9 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 2,570 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 2,330 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 2,235 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... x ... ... 4,740 ... ... 30.8 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... x ... ... 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 x ... ... x ... ... 15,395 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... x ... ... 15,180 ... ... 98.6 ... ...
More than one person per room x ... ... x ... ... 220 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 x ... ... x ... ... 15,395 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... x ... ... 14,815 ... ... 96.2 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... x ... ... 585 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 x ... ... x ... ... 15,395 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... x ... ... 1,415 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... x ... ... 6,225 ... ... 40.4 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... x ... ... 2,690 ... ... 17.5 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... x ... ... 2,735 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... x ... ... 490 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... x ... ... 685 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
2011 to 2015 x ... ... x ... ... 615 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
2016 to 202157 x ... ... x ... ... 545 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 x ... ... x ... ... 15,395 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed x ... ... x ... ... 13,700 ... ... 89.0 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... x ... ... 1,695 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 x ... ... x ... ... 15,395 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 8,095 ... ... 52.6 ... ...
Two-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 6,750 ... ... 43.8 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 550 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 x ... ... x ... ... 15,395 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... x ... ... 430 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... x ... ... 2,000 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... x ... ... 2,500 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... x ... ... 2,805 ... ... 18.2 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... x ... ... 3,410 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... x ... ... 2,590 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... x ... ... 1,240 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... x ... ... 420 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 x ... ... x ... ... 13,780 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 12,195 ... ... 88.5 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 1,585 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... x ... ... 1,415 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 x ... ... x ... ... 15,395 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 3,570 ... ... 23.2 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only x ... ... x ... ... 1,410 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Not suitable only x ... ... x ... ... 440 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Major repairs needed only x ... ... x ... ... 1,425 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' x ... ... x ... ... 20 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 150 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 125 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing x ... ... x ... ... 11,830 ... ... 76.8 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 x ... ... x ... ... 13,610 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need x ... ... x ... ... 1,125 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Not in core need x ... ... x ... ... 12,480 ... ... 91.7 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 10,695 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 x ... ... x ... ... 52.1 ... ... 52.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 7.9 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
% in core housing need63 x ... ... x ... ... 5.5 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 800 ... ... 800 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 1,013 ... ... 1,013 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 x ... ... x ... ... 300,000 ... ... 300,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 x ... ... x ... ... 342,800 ... ... 342,800 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 3,130 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 x ... ... x ... ... 9.6 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 23.8 ... ... 23.8 ... ...
% in core housing need63 x ... ... x ... ... 18.2 ... ... 18.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 870 ... ... 870 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 944 ... ... 944 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 610 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 9.9 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 400 ... ... 400 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 464 ... ... 464 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 x x x x x x 37,300 19,115 18,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 x x x x x x 4,790 2,460 2,335 12.8 12.9 12.8
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 x x x x x x 4,760 2,440 2,320 12.8 12.8 12.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry x x x x x x 4,545 2,355 2,195 12.2 12.3 12.1
Métis single ancestry x x x x x x 175 75 95 0.5 0.4 0.5
Inuit single ancestry x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 x x x x x x 3,085 1,500 1,590 8.3 7.8 8.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 x x x x x x 3,005 1,465 1,540 8.1 7.7 8.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 2,255 1,085 1,170 6.0 5.7 6.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 695 345 345 1.9 1.8 1.9
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 x x x x x x 85 35 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 80 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 x x x x x x 29,420 15,155 14,260 78.9 79.3 78.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 x x x x x x 37,300 19,115 18,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 x x x x x x 36,000 18,495 17,500 96.5 96.8 96.2
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x x x x 8,350 4,300 4,045 22.4 22.5 22.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x x x x 27,650 14,195 13,455 74.1 74.3 74.0
Not Canadian citizens78 x x x x x x 1,295 620 680 3.5 3.2 3.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 x x x x x x 37,300 19,115 18,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 x x x x x x 33,415 17,190 16,220 89.6 89.9 89.2
Immigrants81 x x x x x x 3,585 1,740 1,850 9.6 9.1 10.2
Before 1980 x x x x x x 1,650 865 785 4.4 4.5 4.3
1980 to 1990 x x x x x x 450 210 245 1.2 1.1 1.3
1991 to 2000 x x x x x x 420 175 245 1.1 0.9 1.3
2001 to 2010 x x x x x x 355 180 180 1.0 0.9 1.0
2011 to 202182 x x x x x x 700 310 395 1.9 1.6 2.2
2011 to 2015 x x x x x x 305 115 195 0.8 0.6 1.1
2016 to 2021 x x x x x x 395 190 200 1.1 1.0 1.1
Non-permanent residents83 x x x x x x 305 190 120 0.8 1.0 0.7
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 x x x x x x 3,585 1,740 1,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years x x x x x x 470 250 220 13.1 14.4 11.9
5 to 14 years x x x x x x 730 375 355 20.4 21.6 19.2
15 to 24 years x x x x x x 765 375 390 21.3 21.6 21.1
25 to 44 years x x x x x x 1,400 615 785 39.1 35.3 42.5
45 years and over x x x x x x 225 125 100 6.3 7.2 5.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 x x x x x x 3,585 1,740 1,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas x x x x x x 1,175 500 675 32.8 28.7 36.6
Brazil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
El Salvador x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 35 15 25 1.0 0.9 1.4
Mexico x x x x x x 60 20 35 1.7 1.1 1.9
Peru x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America x x x x x x 980 420 560 27.3 24.1 30.4
Other places of birth in Americas x x x x x x 75 35 45 2.1 2.0 2.4
Europe x x x x x x 1,520 805 720 42.4 46.3 39.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
France x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.7 0.9 0.5
Germany x x x x x x 325 190 135 9.1 10.9 7.3
Greece x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5
Italy x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5
Netherlands x x x x x x 270 120 150 7.5 6.9 8.1
Poland x x x x x x 40 25 10 1.1 1.4 0.5
Portugal x x x x x x 95 55 45 2.6 3.2 2.4
Romania x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 25 0 25 0.7 0.0 1.4
Serbia86 x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Ukraine x x x x x x 25 0 25 0.7 0.0 1.4
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 350 190 165 9.8 10.9 8.9
Other places of birth in Europe x x x x x x 290 175 115 8.1 10.1 6.2
Africa x x x x x x 200 110 85 5.6 6.3 4.6
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.7 0.6 0.5
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 110 70 40 3.1 4.0 2.2
Other places of birth in Africa x x x x x x 50 20 25 1.4 1.1 1.4
Asia x x x x x x 585 275 315 16.3 15.8 17.1
Afghanistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 55 20 30 1.5 1.1 1.6
Taiwan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines x x x x x x 200 55 140 5.6 3.2 7.6
Viet Nam x x x x x x 35 15 20 1.0 0.9 1.1
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 135 80 55 3.8 4.6 3.0
Pakistan x x x x x x 55 30 25 1.5 1.7 1.4
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x x x x 65 35 30 1.8 2.0 1.6
Oceania and other places of birth93 x x x x x x 105 50 60 2.9 2.9 3.3
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 x x x x x x 400 195 205 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas x x x x x x 75 20 50 18.8 10.3 24.4
Brazil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America x x x x x x 60 15 40 15.0 7.7 19.5
Venezuela95 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe x x x x x x 80 45 35 20.0 23.1 17.1
France x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany x x x x x x 15 10 0 3.8 5.1 0.0
Ireland96 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 20 15 10 5.0 7.7 4.9
Other places of birth in Europe x x x x x x 30 15 20 7.5 7.7 9.8
Africa x x x x x x 45 30 15 11.3 15.4 7.3
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia x x x x x x 25 10 10 6.3 5.1 4.9
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x x x x 15 10 0 3.8 5.1 0.0
Asia x x x x x x 185 85 95 46.3 43.6 46.3
Afghanistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 30 15 20 7.5 7.7 9.8
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 25 20 10 6.3 10.3 4.9
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan x x x x x x 55 30 25 13.8 15.4 12.2
Philippines x x x x x x 65 20 40 16.3 10.3 19.5
Saudi Arabia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 x x x x x x 15 10 0 3.8 5.1 0.0
Australia x x x x x x 15 10 0 3.8 5.1 0.0
Other places of birth98 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 x x x x x x 37,300 19,120 18,180 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 x x x x x x 4,170 2,065 2,105 11.2 10.8 11.6
Second generation101 x x x x x x 5,980 3,085 2,900 16.0 16.1 16.0
Third generation or more102 x x x x x x 27,145 13,965 13,180 72.8 73.0 72.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 x x x x x x 1,930 870 1,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 x x x x x x 975 500 475 50.5 57.5 44.8
Principal applicants105 x x x x x x 460 310 145 23.8 35.6 13.7
Secondary applicants106 x x x x x x 515 190 325 26.7 21.8 30.7
Immigrants sponsored by family107 x x x x x x 800 275 520 41.5 31.6 49.1
Refugees108 x x x x x x 155 95 60 8.0 10.9 5.7
Other immigrants109 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 x x x x x x 1,930 870 1,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 x x x x x x 20 0 20 1.0 0.0 1.9
Work permits only before admission112 x x x x x x 485 215 265 25.1 24.7 25.0
Study permits only before admission113 x x x x x x 45 25 20 2.3 2.9 1.9
Work and study permits before admission114 x x x x x x 90 70 20 4.7 8.0 1.9
Other permits before admission115 x x x x x x 25 0 20 1.3 0.0 1.9
No pre-admission experience116 x x x x x x 1,265 555 715 65.5 63.8 67.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 x x x x x x 37,300 19,115 18,180 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 x x x x x x 1,610 815 795 4.3 4.3 4.4
South Asian x x x x x x 455 285 175 1.2 1.5 1.0
Chinese x x x x x x 120 65 55 0.3 0.3 0.3
Black x x x x x x 240 115 125 0.6 0.6 0.7
Filipino x x x x x x 305 110 195 0.8 0.6 1.1
Arab x x x x x x 40 30 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Latin American x x x x x x 95 40 60 0.3 0.2 0.3
Southeast Asian x x x x x x 140 70 70 0.4 0.4 0.4
West Asian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Korean x x x x x x 60 35 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Japanese x x x x x x 70 25 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 x x x x x x 35 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple visible minorities x x x x x x 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not a visible minority120 x x x x x x 35,690 18,305 17,390 95.7 95.8 95.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 x x x x x x 37,300 19,115 18,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian x x x x x x 4,895 2,565 2,330 13.1 13.4 12.8
English x x x x x x 8,755 4,350 4,405 23.5 22.8 24.2
Irish x x x x x x 5,560 2,755 2,800 14.9 14.4 15.4
Scottish x x x x x x 6,700 3,260 3,435 18.0 17.1 18.9
French, n.o.s.122 x x x x x x 2,945 1,410 1,535 7.9 7.4 8.4
German x x x x x x 6,240 3,210 3,025 16.7 16.8 16.6
Chinese x x x x x x 195 95 95 0.5 0.5 0.5
Italian x x x x x x 670 330 340 1.8 1.7 1.9
Indian (India) x x x x x x 330 205 125 0.9 1.1 0.7
Ukrainian x x x x x x 1,770 920 850 4.7 4.8 4.7
Dutch x x x x x x 4,025 1,985 2,035 10.8 10.4 11.2
Polish x x x x x x 1,085 545 540 2.9 2.9 3.0
Québécois x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 x x x x x x 1,225 560 665 3.3 2.9 3.7
Filipino x x x x x x 290 100 190 0.8 0.5 1.0
French Canadian x x x x x x 190 130 60 0.5 0.7 0.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 x x x x x x 830 440 385 2.2 2.3 2.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 x x x x x x 3,115 1,585 1,530 8.4 8.3 8.4
Métis x x x x x x 975 475 495 2.6 2.5 2.7
European, n.o.s.126 x x x x x x 1,005 505 500 2.7 2.6 2.7
Russian x x x x x x 1,290 665 625 3.5 3.5 3.4
Norwegian x x x x x x 1,830 890 935 4.9 4.7 5.1
Welsh x x x x x x 820 430 390 2.2 2.2 2.1
Portuguese x x x x x x 320 170 145 0.9 0.9 0.8
American x x x x x x 1,090 560 530 2.9 2.9 2.9
Spanish x x x x x x 215 90 130 0.6 0.5 0.7
Swedish x x x x x x 1,510 805 710 4.0 4.2 3.9
Hungarian x x x x x x 390 200 190 1.0 1.0 1.0
Acadian x x x x x x 45 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pakistani x x x x x x 65 30 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
African, n.o.s.127 x x x x x x 110 65 50 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jewish x x x x x x 205 95 110 0.5 0.5 0.6
Punjabi x x x x x x 30 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese x x x x x x 50 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Arab, n.o.s.128 x x x x x x 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Greek x x x x x x 45 35 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Jamaican x x x x x x 65 25 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
Asian, n.o.s.129 x x x x x x 90 40 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Cree, n.o.s.130 x x x x x x 370 190 180 1.0 1.0 1.0
Korean x x x x x x 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Romanian x x x x x x 85 30 55 0.2 0.2 0.3
Lebanese x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 x x x x x x 140 70 70 0.4 0.4 0.4
Danish x x x x x x 615 285 335 1.6 1.5 1.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 x x x x x x 785 355 420 2.1 1.9 2.3
Sikh x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austrian x x x x x x 315 140 175 0.8 0.7 1.0
Belgian x x x x x x 140 80 60 0.4 0.4 0.3
Haitian x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hindu x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Mexican x x x x x x 115 70 50 0.3 0.4 0.3
Mennonite x x x x x x 780 395 385 2.1 2.1 2.1
Swiss x x x x x x 585 295 290 1.6 1.5 1.6
Finnish x x x x x x 390 190 200 1.0 1.0 1.1
Sri Lankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 105 70 35 0.3 0.4 0.2
Japanese x x x x x x 120 55 65 0.3 0.3 0.4
South Asian, n.o.s.133 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 x x x x x x 95 60 35 0.3 0.3 0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.135 x x x x x x 355 180 170 1.0 0.9 0.9
Muslim x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 220 95 130 0.6 0.5 0.7
Colombian x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Moroccan x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Czech x x x x x x 135 85 55 0.4 0.4 0.3
Syrian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Serbian x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Ojibway x x x x x x 75 35 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Newfoundlander x x x x x x 75 35 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hong Konger x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian x x x x x x 40 10 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 x x x x x x 100 45 60 0.3 0.2 0.3
Bangladeshi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 85 40 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 x x x x x x 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin x x x x x x 30 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.143 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 40 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
South African x x x x x x 85 50 45 0.2 0.3 0.2
Australian x x x x x x 100 45 50 0.3 0.2 0.3
Palestinian x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Chilean x x x x x x 85 35 50 0.2 0.2 0.3
Congolese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ethiopian x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Peruvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian x x x x x x 65 15 45 0.2 0.1 0.2
Western European, n.o.s.145 x x x x x x 60 35 25 0.2 0.2 0.1
New Brunswicker x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 x x x x x x 60 25 35 0.2 0.1 0.2
Tunisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cuban x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Venezuelan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 50 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Laotian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian x x x x x x 150 65 80 0.4 0.3 0.4
Ecuadorian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 105 70 35 0.3 0.4 0.2
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Jatt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 x x x x x x 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Dominican x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Abenaki x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander x x x x x x 85 50 30 0.2 0.3 0.2
Sudanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch x x x x x x 40 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Malaysian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Huron (Wendat) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian x x x x x x 15 15 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Buddhist x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Cape Bretoner x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee x x x x x x 125 50 75 0.3 0.3 0.4
Qalipu Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Uruguayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 x x x x x x 37,300 19,115 18,180 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist x x x x x x 70 30 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Christian x x x x x x 16,025 7,770 8,250 43.0 40.6 45.4
Christian, n.o.s.162 x x x x x x 5,280 2,675 2,600 14.2 14.0 14.3
Anabaptist x x x x x x 700 335 365 1.9 1.8 2.0
Anglican x x x x x x 825 420 400 2.2 2.2 2.2
Baptist x x x x x x 350 165 190 0.9 0.9 1.0
Catholic x x x x x x 4,055 1,945 2,110 10.9 10.2 11.6
Christian Orthodox x x x x x x 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jehovah's Witness x x x x x x 155 60 90 0.4 0.3 0.5
Latter Day Saints x x x x x x 525 250 275 1.4 1.3 1.5
Lutheran x x x x x x 390 205 180 1.0 1.1 1.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) x x x x x x 45 30 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic x x x x x x 335 145 185 0.9 0.8 1.0
Presbyterian x x x x x x 110 40 75 0.3 0.2 0.4
Reformed x x x x x x 1,280 600 680 3.4 3.1 3.7
United Church x x x x x x 845 340 505 2.3 1.8 2.8
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions x x x x x x 1,080 550 535 2.9 2.9 2.9
Hindu x x x x x x 80 45 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jewish x x x x x x 100 20 80 0.3 0.1 0.4
Muslim x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sikh x x x x x x 200 130 65 0.5 0.7 0.4
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality x x x x x x 235 125 110 0.6 0.7 0.6
Other religions and spiritual traditions x x x x x x 420 185 235 1.1 1.0 1.3
No religion and secular perspectives x x x x x x 20,125 10,780 9,345 54.0 56.4 51.4
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 x x x x x x 36,935 18,905 18,035 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers x x x x x x 32,930 16,845 16,085 89.2 89.1 89.2
Movers x x x x x x 4,010 2,055 1,950 10.9 10.9 10.8
Non-migrants x x x x x x 1,885 955 925 5.1 5.1 5.1
Migrants x x x x x x 2,125 1,100 1,020 5.8 5.8 5.7
Internal migrants x x x x x x 1,980 1,035 940 5.4 5.5 5.2
Intraprovincial migrants x x x x x x 1,490 745 745 4.0 3.9 4.1
Interprovincial migrants x x x x x x 490 290 195 1.3 1.5 1.1
External migrants x x x x x x 145 65 80 0.4 0.3 0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 x x x x x x 35,015 17,860 17,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers x x x x x x 21,545 11,235 10,305 61.5 62.9 60.1
Movers x x x x x x 13,470 6,625 6,845 38.5 37.1 39.9
Non-migrants x x x x x x 3,740 1,900 1,835 10.7 10.6 10.7
Migrants x x x x x x 9,735 4,725 5,015 27.8 26.5 29.2
Internal migrants x x x x x x 9,115 4,375 4,740 26.0 24.5 27.6
Intraprovincial migrants x x x x x x 7,520 3,515 3,995 21.5 19.7 23.3
Interprovincial migrants x x x x x x 1,600 855 745 4.6 4.8 4.3
External migrants x x x x x x 620 350 270 1.8 2.0 1.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate x x x x x x 7,540 4,415 3,120 25.0 28.7 21.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 x x x x x x 22,655 10,985 11,670 75.0 71.3 78.9
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 19,565 9,910 9,660 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate x x x x x x 3,430 2,150 1,280 17.5 21.7 13.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 x x x x x x 16,135 7,750 8,385 82.5 78.2 86.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 6,625 3,765 2,860 21.9 24.4 19.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 x x x x x x 10,450 5,080 5,370 34.6 33.0 36.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 13,115 6,555 6,565 43.4 42.6 44.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 9,035 4,735 4,305 29.9 30.7 29.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x x x x 3,410 2,800 620 11.3 18.2 4.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 x x x x x x 1,205 795 410 4.0 5.2 2.8
Apprenticeship certificate169 x x x x x x 2,210 2,000 210 7.3 13.0 1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 x x x x x x 4,895 1,695 3,205 16.2 11.0 21.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 730 245 485 2.4 1.6 3.3
Bachelor's degree or higher x x x x x x 4,080 1,820 2,260 13.5 11.8 15.3
Bachelor's degree x x x x x x 2,725 1,180 1,545 9.0 7.7 10.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x x x x 335 160 175 1.1 1.0 1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x x x x 70 45 20 0.2 0.3 0.1
Master's degree x x x x x x 870 385 485 2.9 2.5 3.3
Earned doctorate171 x x x x x x 80 45 35 0.3 0.3 0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 19,570 9,905 9,660 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 2,890 1,805 1,090 14.8 18.2 11.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 x x x x x x 6,830 3,325 3,510 34.9 33.6 36.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 9,845 4,780 5,070 50.3 48.3 52.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 6,565 3,365 3,200 33.5 34.0 33.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x x x x 2,395 1,945 450 12.2 19.6 4.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 x x x x x x 850 565 290 4.3 5.7 3.0
Apprenticeship certificate169 x x x x x x 1,545 1,380 165 7.9 13.9 1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 x x x x x x 3,655 1,265 2,395 18.7 12.8 24.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 510 155 355 2.6 1.6 3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher x x x x x x 3,280 1,415 1,865 16.8 14.3 19.3
Bachelor's degree x x x x x x 2,265 975 1,290 11.6 9.8 13.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x x x x 240 110 130 1.2 1.1 1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.3
Master's degree x x x x x x 690 290 400 3.5 2.9 4.1
Earned doctorate171 x x x x x x 45 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 x x x x x x 17,070 8,850 8,220 56.5 57.5 55.6
Education x x x x x x 1,270 335 930 4.2 2.2 6.3
13. Education x x x x x x 1,270 335 930 4.2 2.2 6.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x x x x 240 100 145 0.8 0.6 1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x x x x 40 35 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts x x x x x x 210 65 145 0.7 0.4 1.0
Humanities x x x x x x 460 195 265 1.5 1.3 1.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics x x x x x x 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters x x x x x x 70 15 55 0.2 0.1 0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x x x x 105 40 65 0.3 0.3 0.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 x x x x x x 20 25 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x x x x 135 70 65 0.4 0.5 0.4
54. History x x x x x x 55 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x x x x 1,015 290 725 3.4 1.9 4.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x x x x 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x x x x 310 20 290 1.0 0.1 2.0
22. Legal professions and studies x x x x x x 110 30 80 0.4 0.2 0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 x x x x x x 30 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology x x x x x x 160 40 120 0.5 0.3 0.8
45. Social sciences x x x x x x 335 165 180 1.1 1.1 1.2
Business, management and public administration x x x x x x 2,145 530 1,620 7.1 3.4 11.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x x x x 225 40 185 0.7 0.3 1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x x x x 1,920 490 1,430 6.4 3.2 9.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x x x x 425 235 190 1.4 1.5 1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x x x x 250 140 115 0.8 0.9 0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x x x x 100 55 45 0.3 0.4 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences x x x x x x 60 35 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x x x x 175 115 70 0.6 0.7 0.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x x x x 100 75 25 0.3 0.5 0.2
25. Library science x x x x x x 40 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x x x x 25 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades x x x x x x 3,555 3,345 210 11.8 21.7 1.4
04. Architecture and related services x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
14. Engineering x x x x x x 235 195 35 0.8 1.3 0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians x x x x x x 455 385 75 1.5 2.5 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades x x x x x x 860 845 20 2.8 5.5 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x x x x 1,285 1,260 25 4.3 8.2 0.2
48. Precision production x x x x x x 680 650 35 2.3 4.2 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 1,145 780 370 3.8 5.1 2.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 x x x x x x 215 95 120 0.7 0.6 0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 935 690 250 3.1 4.5 1.7
Health and related fields x x x x x x 1,830 245 1,585 6.1 1.6 10.7
30.37 Design for human health x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology x x x x x x 140 50 85 0.5 0.3 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs178 x x x x x x 1,680 190 1,490 5.6 1.2 10.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x x x x 855 390 460 2.8 2.5 3.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services x x x x x x 480 110 375 1.6 0.7 2.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services x x x x x x 80 35 50 0.3 0.2 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x x x x 290 245 40 1.0 1.6 0.3
Other179 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 x x x x x x 19,570 9,905 9,665 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 x x x x x x 9,725 5,125 4,595 49.7 51.7 47.5
Education x x x x x x 895 220 680 4.6 2.2 7.0
13. Education x x x x x x 895 220 680 4.6 2.2 7.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x x x x 200 75 125 1.0 0.8 1.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts x x x x x x 185 60 120 0.9 0.6 1.2
Humanities x x x x x x 365 155 205 1.9 1.6 2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics x x x x x x 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters x x x x x x 50 15 30 0.3 0.2 0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x x x x 95 35 55 0.5 0.4 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 x x x x x x 20 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x x x x 35 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x x x x 95 50 45 0.5 0.5 0.5
54. History x x x x x x 50 20 30 0.3 0.2 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x x x x 815 215 590 4.2 2.2 6.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x x x x 40 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x x x x 235 15 220 1.2 0.2 2.3
22. Legal professions and studies x x x x x x 95 30 70 0.5 0.3 0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology x x x x x x 120 25 95 0.6 0.3 1.0
45. Social sciences x x x x x x 275 130 145 1.4 1.3 1.5
Business, management and public administration x x x x x x 1,630 365 1,265 8.3 3.7 13.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x x x x 175 30 140 0.9 0.3 1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x x x x 1,455 335 1,120 7.4 3.4 11.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x x x x 315 160 150 1.6 1.6 1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x x x x 180 90 85 0.9 0.9 0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x x x x 75 40 35 0.4 0.4 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
40. Physical sciences x x x x x x 50 20 25 0.3 0.2 0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x x x x 140 90 45 0.7 0.9 0.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x x x x 80 65 15 0.4 0.7 0.2
25. Library science x x x x x x 35 0 30 0.2 0.0 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x x x x 20 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades x x x x x x 2,555 2,365 190 13.1 23.9 2.0
04. Architecture and related services x x x x x x 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
14. Engineering x x x x x x 190 155 35 1.0 1.6 0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians x x x x x x 320 260 60 1.6 2.6 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades x x x x x x 655 640 20 3.3 6.5 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x x x x 840 815 25 4.3 8.2 0.3
48. Precision production x x x x x x 515 480 35 2.6 4.8 0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 950 640 315 4.9 6.5 3.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 x x x x x x 155 65 90 0.8 0.7 0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 795 575 220 4.1 5.8 2.3
Health and related fields x x x x x x 1,290 175 1,120 6.6 1.8 11.6
30.37 Design for human health x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology x x x x x x 105 40 65 0.5 0.4 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs178 x x x x x x 1,170 125 1,040 6.0 1.3 10.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x x x x 695 310 385 3.6 3.1 4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services x x x x x x 400 95 305 2.0 1.0 3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services x x x x x x 60 25 35 0.3 0.3 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x x x x 235 195 45 1.2 2.0 0.5
Other179 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 x x x x x x 19,570 9,905 9,665 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 9,725 5,125 4,595 49.7 51.7 47.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 x x x x x x 9,845 4,780 5,065 50.3 48.3 52.4
Location of study inside Canada x x x x x x 8,825 4,325 4,500 45.1 43.7 46.6
Same as province or territory of residence x x x x x x 6,700 3,240 3,460 34.2 32.7 35.8
Different than province or territory of residence x x x x x x 2,125 1,090 1,045 10.9 11.0 10.8
Location of study outside Canada182 x x x x x x 1,020 455 570 5.2 4.6 5.9
Americas x x x x x x 315 160 155 1.6 1.6 1.6
United States of America x x x x x x 285 160 125 1.5 1.6 1.3
Mexico x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe x x x x x x 330 150 180 1.7 1.5 1.9
Belgium x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Germany x x x x x x 110 60 50 0.6 0.6 0.5
Netherlands x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Switzerland x x x x x x 55 30 30 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hungary x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Ukraine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 65 20 45 0.3 0.2 0.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Africa x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nigeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 30 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Other locations of study in Africa x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Asia x x x x x x 270 105 170 1.4 1.1 1.8
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Philippines x x x x x x 155 55 105 0.8 0.6 1.1
Viet Nam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 60 30 35 0.3 0.3 0.4
Pakistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Oceania x x x x x x 65 25 40 0.3 0.3 0.4
Australia x x x x x x 45 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
New Zealand x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Other locations of study in Oceania x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 x x x ... ... ... 30,190 15,400 14,790 ... ... ...
In the labour force x x x ... ... ... 19,055 10,390 8,665 ... ... ...
Employed x x x ... ... ... 17,110 9,130 7,980 ... ... ...
Unemployed x x x ... ... ... 1,945 1,260 685 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force x x x ... ... ... 11,135 5,010 6,125 ... ... ...
Participation rate x x x x x x 63.1 67.5 58.6 63.1 67.5 58.6
Employment rate x x x x x x 56.7 59.3 54.0 56.7 59.3 54.0
Unemployment rate x x x x x x 10.2 12.1 7.9 10.2 12.1 7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 x x x x x x 30,190 15,400 14,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 x x x x x x 10,875 4,840 6,040 36.0 31.4 40.8
Worked x x x x x x 19,310 10,560 8,755 64.0 68.6 59.2
Worked full year full time187 x x x x x x 9,415 5,505 3,910 31.2 35.7 26.4
Worked part year and/or part time188 x x x x x x 9,895 5,055 4,845 32.8 32.8 32.8
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x x x x 40.6 41.3 39.8 40.6 41.3 39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 x x x x x x 19,055 10,390 8,665 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 x x x x x x 335 170 165 1.8 1.6 1.9
All classes of workers191 x x x x x x 18,720 10,220 8,500 98.2 98.4 98.1
Employee x x x x x x 15,590 8,375 7,220 81.8 80.6 83.3
Permanent position x x x x x x 12,795 7,045 5,750 67.1 67.8 66.4
Temporary position x x x x x x 2,800 1,325 1,470 14.7 12.8 17.0
Fixed term (1 year or more) x x x x x x 740 300 440 3.9 2.9 5.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) x x x x x x 2,060 1,030 1,030 10.8 9.9 11.9
Self-employed192 x x x x x x 3,125 1,850 1,275 16.4 17.8 14.7
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 x x x x x x 19,055 10,390 8,665 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 x x x x x x 335 170 165 1.8 1.6 1.9
All occupations191 x x x x x x 18,720 10,220 8,500 98.2 98.4 98.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations x x x x x x 145 55 90 0.8 0.5 1.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x x x x 2,360 500 1,865 12.4 4.8 21.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x x x x 905 655 245 4.7 6.3 2.8
3 Health occupations x x x x x x 1,030 155 875 5.4 1.5 10.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x x x x 2,500 735 1,770 13.1 7.1 20.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x x x x 395 110 285 2.1 1.1 3.3
6 Sales and service occupations x x x x x x 3,805 1,365 2,440 20.0 13.1 28.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x x x x 4,670 4,360 310 24.5 42.0 3.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x x x x 1,640 1,200 435 8.6 11.5 5.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x x x x 1,260 1,075 185 6.6 10.3 2.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 x x x x x x 19,055 10,390 8,665 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 x x x x x x 335 170 165 1.8 1.6 1.9
All industries191 x x x x x x 18,720 10,220 8,500 98.2 98.4 98.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x x x x 2,295 1,660 635 12.0 16.0 7.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x x x x 615 460 155 3.2 4.4 1.8
22 Utilities x x x x x x 120 120 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
23 Construction x x x x x x 1,495 1,310 185 7.8 12.6 2.1
31-33 Manufacturing x x x x x x 2,130 1,755 370 11.2 16.9 4.3
41 Wholesale trade x x x x x x 355 225 130 1.9 2.2 1.5
44-45 Retail trade x x x x x x 1,870 825 1,045 9.8 7.9 12.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x x x x 970 755 220 5.1 7.3 2.5
51 Information and cultural industries x x x x x x 145 65 75 0.8 0.6 0.9
52 Finance and insurance x x x x x x 325 65 255 1.7 0.6 2.9
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x x x x 215 100 115 1.1 1.0 1.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x x x x 785 355 425 4.1 3.4 4.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x x x x 30 0 25 0.2 0.0 0.3
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x x x x 530 240 290 2.8 2.3 3.3
61 Educational services x x x x x x 1,565 400 1,165 8.2 3.8 13.4
62 Health care and social assistance x x x x x x 1,940 245 1,695 10.2 2.4 19.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x x x x 300 115 185 1.6 1.1 2.1
72 Accommodation and food services x x x x x x 825 375 445 4.3 3.6 5.1
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x x x x 825 485 345 4.3 4.7 4.0
91 Public administration x x x x x x 1,395 655 740 7.3 6.3 8.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 x x x x x x 20,820 11,285 9,530 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 20,485 11,145 9,340 98.4 98.8 98.0
French x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Non-official language x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
English and French x x x x x x 75 30 45 0.4 0.3 0.5
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 205 85 120 1.0 0.8 1.3
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 x x x x x x 20,820 11,285 9,530 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 20,785 11,275 9,510 99.8 99.9 99.8
Official languages x x x x x x 20,725 11,260 9,470 99.5 99.8 99.4
English x x x x x x 20,695 11,250 9,450 99.4 99.7 99.2
French x x x x x x 35 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.2
Non-official languages x x x x x x 55 10 45 0.3 0.1 0.5
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 40 10 25 0.2 0.1 0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 40 10 25 0.2 0.1 0.3
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 35 10 25 0.2 0.1 0.3
English and French x x x x x x 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 x x x x x x 20,820 11,285 9,530 100.0 100.0 100.0
None x x x x x x 20,550 11,170 9,375 98.7 99.0 98.4
English x x x x x x 55 10 45 0.3 0.1 0.5
French x x x x x x 50 15 35 0.2 0.1 0.4
Non-official language x x x x x x 145 75 70 0.7 0.7 0.7
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 55 15 35 0.3 0.1 0.4
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 95 60 35 0.5 0.5 0.4
English and French x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 x x x x x x 17,110 9,130 7,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home x x x x x x 2,205 1,000 1,205 12.9 11.0 15.1
Worked outside Canada x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
No fixed workplace address x x x x x x 2,720 2,115 605 15.9 23.2 7.6
Usual place of work x x x x x x 12,180 6,010 6,165 71.2 65.8 77.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 x x x x x x 12,175 6,010 6,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x x x x 6,455 3,105 3,350 53.0 51.7 54.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x x x x 5,170 2,595 2,575 42.5 43.2 41.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x x x x 510 285 225 4.2 4.7 3.6
Commute to a different province or territory x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.4 0.4 0.3
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 x x x x x x 14,895 8,125 6,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van x x x x x x 13,075 7,165 5,910 87.8 88.2 87.3
Car, truck or van - as a driver x x x x x x 12,280 6,770 5,510 82.4 83.3 81.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger x x x x x x 795 395 400 5.3 4.9 5.9
Public transit x x x x x x 180 135 45 1.2 1.7 0.7
Walked x x x x x x 1,105 510 595 7.4 6.3 8.8
Bicycle x x x x x x 245 165 80 1.6 2.0 1.2
Other method x x x x x x 295 150 140 2.0 1.8 2.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 x x x x x x 14,895 8,125 6,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes x x x x x x 8,825 4,245 4,585 59.2 52.2 67.7
15 to 29 minutes x x x x x x 3,450 1,985 1,470 23.2 24.4 21.7
30 to 44 minutes x x x x x x 1,040 670 365 7.0 8.2 5.4
45 to 59 minutes x x x x x x 535 335 205 3.6 4.1 3.0
60 minutes and over x x x x x x 1,045 895 150 7.0 11.0 2.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 x x x x x x 14,895 8,125 6,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x x x x 1,010 840 165 6.8 10.3 2.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x x x x 2,300 1,735 565 15.4 21.4 8.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x x x x 3,340 1,830 1,510 22.4 22.5 22.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x x x x 4,075 1,395 2,675 27.4 17.2 39.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x x x x 1,630 615 1,015 10.9 7.6 15.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x x x x 2,540 1,710 830 17.1 21.0 12.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 x x x x x x 8,680 4,510 4,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 295 145 150 3.4 3.2 3.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 8,380 4,365 4,020 96.5 96.8 96.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 x x x x x x 6,310 3,215 3,100 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 210 95 115 3.3 3.0 3.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada x x x x x x 75 35 40 1.2 1.1 1.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada x x x x x x 135 55 75 2.1 1.7 2.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 6,100 3,120 2,980 96.7 97.0 96.1

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Note(s):

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