Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Coglistiko River 29, Indian reserve (IRI)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Cariboo, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 0 ... ... ... ... ... 62,931 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 0 ... ... ... ... ... 61,988 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.5 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 1 ... ... ... ... ... 32,395 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 0 ... ... ... ... ... 27,614 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.62 ... ... ... ... ... 80,373.79 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data x x x x x x 62,930 31,785 31,145 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x x x x 9,590 4,965 4,630 15.2 15.6 14.9
0 to 4 years x x x x x x 2,800 1,425 1,375 4.4 4.5 4.4
5 to 9 years x x x x x x 3,215 1,680 1,535 5.1 5.3 4.9
10 to 14 years x x x x x x 3,570 1,855 1,715 5.7 5.8 5.5
15 to 64 years x x x x x x 37,945 18,985 18,960 60.3 59.7 60.9
15 to 19 years x x x x x x 3,075 1,590 1,480 4.9 5.0 4.8
20 to 24 years x x x x x x 2,710 1,425 1,285 4.3 4.5 4.1
25 to 29 years x x x x x x 3,125 1,575 1,555 5.0 5.0 5.0
30 to 34 years x x x x x x 3,350 1,675 1,680 5.3 5.3 5.4
35 to 39 years x x x x x x 3,565 1,785 1,785 5.7 5.6 5.7
40 to 44 years x x x x x x 3,430 1,735 1,695 5.5 5.5 5.4
45 to 49 years x x x x x x 3,625 1,765 1,860 5.8 5.6 6.0
50 to 54 years x x x x x x 4,160 2,055 2,105 6.6 6.5 6.8
55 to 59 years x x x x x x 5,185 2,545 2,645 8.2 8.0 8.5
60 to 64 years x x x x x x 5,715 2,835 2,875 9.1 8.9 9.2
65 years and over x x x x x x 15,400 7,840 7,555 24.5 24.7 24.3
65 to 69 years x x x x x x 5,390 2,735 2,655 8.6 8.6 8.5
70 to 74 years x x x x x x 4,290 2,255 2,035 6.8 7.1 6.5
75 to 79 years x x x x x x 2,790 1,445 1,345 4.4 4.5 4.3
80 to 84 years x x x x x x 1,610 760 850 2.6 2.4 2.7
85 years and over x x x x x x 1,320 650 675 2.1 2.0 2.2
85 to 89 years x x x x x x 880 470 410 1.4 1.5 1.3
90 to 94 years x x x x x x 360 155 210 0.6 0.5 0.7
95 to 99 years x x x x x x 65 20 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
100 years and over x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x x x x 15.2 15.6 14.9 15.2 15.6 14.9
15 to 64 years x x x x x x 60.3 59.7 60.9 60.3 59.7 60.9
65 years and over x x x x x x 24.5 24.7 24.3 24.5 24.7 24.3
85 years and over x x x x x x 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.2
Average age of the population x x x x x x 45.3 45.1 45.6 45.3 45.1 45.6
Median age of the population x x x x x x 48.8 48.4 48.8 48.8 48.4 48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... x ... ... 20,000 ... ... 72.4 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... x ... ... 615 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Row house x ... ... x ... ... 810 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... x ... ... 840 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... x ... ... 2,200 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... x ... ... 5 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... x ... ... 90 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 x ... ... x ... ... 3,050 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person x ... ... x ... ... 8,275 ... ... 30.0 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... x ... ... 11,435 ... ... 41.4 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... x ... ... 3,475 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... x ... ... 2,630 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... x ... ... 1,810 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x x x x x x 62,180 31,395 30,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size x ... ... x ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data x x x x x x 53,340 26,825 26,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law x x x x x x 32,135 16,060 16,075 60.2 59.9 60.6
Married x x x x x x 24,660 12,340 12,315 46.2 46.0 46.4
Living common-law x x x x x x 7,480 3,720 3,760 14.0 13.9 14.2
Living common law - Never married x x x x x x 5,105 2,565 2,540 9.6 9.6 9.6
Living common law - Separated x x x x x x 435 215 220 0.8 0.8 0.8
Living common law - Divorced x x x x x x 1,695 850 845 3.2 3.2 3.2
Living common law - Widowed x x x x x x 245 90 155 0.5 0.3 0.6
Not married and not living common-law x x x x x x 21,200 10,765 10,440 39.7 40.1 39.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married x x x x x x 12,325 7,055 5,270 23.1 26.3 19.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated x x x x x x 1,770 860 910 3.3 3.2 3.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced x x x x x x 3,755 1,890 1,865 7.0 7.0 7.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed x x x x x x 3,350 965 2,385 6.3 3.6 9.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 x ... ... x ... ... 18,705 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... x ... ... 11,800 ... ... 63.1 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... x ... ... 3,215 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... x ... ... 2,425 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... x ... ... 1,265 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... x ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 x ... ... x ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 18,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... x ... ... 15,780 ... ... 84.3 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... x ... ... 12,040 ... ... 64.4 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 4,375 ... ... 23.4 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 7,665 ... ... 41.0 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... x ... ... 3,740 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 1,465 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 2,275 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
Total one-parent families x ... ... x ... ... 2,930 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ x ... ... x ... ... 2,115 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ x ... ... x ... ... 815 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data x x x x x x 62,180 31,395 30,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families x x x x x x 49,780 24,855 24,930 80.1 79.2 81.0
Married spouses or common-law partners x x x x x x 31,565 15,755 15,815 50.8 50.2 51.4
Parents in one-parent families x x x x x x 2,925 810 2,110 4.7 2.6 6.9
Children6 x x x x x x 15,295 8,290 7,005 24.6 26.4 22.8
In a two-parent family x x x x x x 10,830 5,795 5,035 17.4 18.5 16.4
In a one-parent family x x x x x x 4,460 2,495 1,970 7.2 7.9 6.4
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x x x x 12,400 6,535 5,860 19.9 20.8 19.0
Living alone x x x x x x 8,275 4,385 3,885 13.3 14.0 12.6
Living with other relatives7 x x x x x x 1,625 760 865 2.6 2.4 2.8
Living with non-relatives only x x x x x x 2,495 1,390 1,105 4.0 4.4 3.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 27,610 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons x ... ... x ... ... 16,495 ... ... 59.7 ... ...
Couple-family households x ... ... x ... ... 14,325 ... ... 51.9 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 5,195 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 9,135 ... ... 33.1 ... ...
One-parent-family households x ... ... x ... ... 2,165 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 x ... ... x ... ... 620 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 x ... ... x ... ... 155 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 x ... ... x ... ... 955 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households x ... ... x ... ... 1,120 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... x ... ... 8,275 ... ... 30.0 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 x x x x x x 52,600 26,430 26,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 51,205 25,760 25,440 97.3 97.5 97.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 36,800 44,400 31,000 36,800 44,400 31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 51,240 25,785 25,455 97.4 97.6 97.3
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 34,400 40,800 29,400 34,400 40,800 29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 43,340 22,530 20,810 82.4 85.2 79.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 30,000 39,600 22,800 30,000 39,600 22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 33,215 17,520 15,695 63.1 66.3 60.0
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 34,400 46,800 26,000 34,400 46,800 26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 44,155 21,420 22,740 83.9 81.0 86.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 12,900 13,200 12,700 12,900 13,200 12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 6,210 3,385 2,825 11.8 12.8 10.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 5,480 5,560 5,480 5,480 5,560 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 13,260 6,750 6,510 25.2 25.5 24.9
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 x x x x x x 52,640 26,470 26,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 51,220 25,780 25,445 97.3 97.4 97.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 46,840 56,050 37,520 46,840 56,050 37,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 51,245 25,795 25,450 97.3 97.4 97.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 40,680 47,560 33,720 40,680 47,560 33,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 43,250 22,430 20,825 82.2 84.7 79.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 42,080 51,900 31,520 42,080 51,900 31,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 33,220 17,440 15,780 63.1 65.9 60.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 44,160 54,250 33,000 44,160 54,250 33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 44,175 21,490 22,685 83.9 81.2 86.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 13,080 13,020 13,140 13,080 13,020 13,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 6,285 3,410 2,875 11.9 12.9 11.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 6,470 6,460 6,480 6,470 6,460 6,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 13,715 7,000 6,715 26.1 26.4 25.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,830 8,480 9,210 8,830 8,480 9,210
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 x x x x x x 52,635 26,475 26,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 13,435 7,765 5,665 25.5 29.3 21.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 62,400 73,500 50,400 62,400 73,500 50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 67,700 77,600 54,250 67,700 77,600 54,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 14,090 6,950 7,140 26.8 26.3 27.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 21,000 28,800 17,600 21,000 28,800 17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 32,040 40,720 23,600 32,040 40,720 23,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 x x x x x x 76.0 80.6 68.8 76.0 80.6 68.8
Employment income (%)19 x x x x x x 61.2 65.6 54.6 61.2 65.6 54.6
Government transfers (%)20 x x x x x x 24.1 19.4 31.3 24.1 19.4 31.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.5 2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) x x x x x x 6.4 5.1 8.4 6.4 5.1 8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) x x x x x x 5.1 4.1 6.5 5.1 4.1 6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 x x x x x x 52,605 26,435 26,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income x x x x x x 1,400 670 730 2.7 2.5 2.8
With total income x x x x x x 51,200 25,760 25,440 97.3 97.4 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 4,805 1,875 2,935 9.4 7.3 11.5
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 7,050 2,700 4,350 13.8 10.5 17.1
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 8,805 3,830 4,970 17.2 14.9 19.5
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 7,070 3,230 3,845 13.8 12.5 15.1
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 5,620 2,595 3,030 11.0 10.1 11.9
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 4,090 2,045 2,050 8.0 7.9 8.1
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 3,190 1,825 1,365 6.2 7.1 5.4
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 2,585 1,730 860 5.0 6.7 3.4
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 2,035 1,365 675 4.0 5.3 2.7
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 1,500 1,065 440 2.9 4.1 1.7
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 4,440 3,505 935 8.7 13.6 3.7
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x x x x 3,555 2,780 775 6.9 10.8 3.0
$150,000 and over x x x x x x 885 725 160 1.7 2.8 0.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 x x x x x x 52,605 26,435 26,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income x x x x x x 1,360 650 715 2.6 2.5 2.7
With after-tax income x x x x x x 51,240 25,785 25,455 97.4 97.5 97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 5,005 1,955 3,050 9.8 7.6 12.0
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 7,250 2,790 4,460 14.1 10.8 17.5
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 9,790 4,225 5,570 19.1 16.4 21.9
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 7,995 3,730 4,265 15.6 14.5 16.8
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 6,030 2,930 3,105 11.8 11.4 12.2
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 4,350 2,450 1,905 8.5 9.5 7.5
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 3,415 2,225 1,185 6.7 8.6 4.7
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 2,450 1,685 760 4.8 6.5 3.0
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 1,825 1,365 455 3.6 5.3 1.8
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 1,220 910 305 2.4 3.5 1.2
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 1,915 1,530 390 3.7 5.9 1.5
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 1,265 1,010 255 2.5 3.9 1.0
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 650 515 135 1.3 2.0 0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 x x x x x x 52,605 26,435 26,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income x x x x x x 19,385 8,915 10,475 36.9 33.7 40.0
With employment income x x x x x x 33,215 17,520 15,690 63.1 66.3 60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 5,350 2,465 2,880 16.1 14.1 18.4
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x x x x 2,555 1,110 1,440 7.7 6.3 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 4,000 1,680 2,320 12.0 9.6 14.8
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 3,290 1,380 1,915 9.9 7.9 12.2
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 3,070 1,280 1,785 9.2 7.3 11.4
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 2,685 1,225 1,460 8.1 7.0 9.3
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 2,300 1,165 1,130 6.9 6.6 7.2
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 2,085 1,315 775 6.3 7.5 4.9
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 1,880 1,275 600 5.7 7.3 3.8
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 1,480 1,005 480 4.5 5.7 3.1
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 1,170 865 305 3.5 4.9 1.9
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 3,350 2,750 600 10.1 15.7 3.8
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 1,975 1,575 395 5.9 9.0 2.5
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 1,375 1,175 200 4.1 6.7 1.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 x x x x x x 52,600 26,430 26,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 50,000 25,200 24,795 95.1 95.3 94.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 34,800 44,800 27,600 34,800 44,800 27,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 50,135 25,215 24,925 95.3 95.4 95.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 32,000 40,400 25,800 32,000 40,400 25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 43,445 22,570 20,870 82.6 85.4 79.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 31,400 41,600 24,200 31,400 41,600 24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 35,275 18,620 16,650 67.1 70.5 63.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 33,600 46,400 25,600 33,600 46,400 25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 37,050 17,185 19,870 70.4 65.0 75.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 10,100 11,500 9,300 10,100 11,500 9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data x x x x x x 5,610 3,145 2,460 10.7 11.9 9.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 6,000 6,550 5,320 6,000 6,550 5,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 x x x x x x 52,640 26,470 26,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 49,895 25,175 24,720 94.8 95.1 94.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 45,560 56,050 34,880 45,560 56,050 34,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 50,035 25,180 24,860 95.1 95.1 95.0
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 38,840 46,760 30,800 38,840 46,760 30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 43,300 22,520 20,780 82.3 85.1 79.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 43,440 54,050 31,920 43,440 54,050 31,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 35,120 18,575 16,545 66.7 70.2 63.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 43,720 54,050 32,080 43,720 54,050 32,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 37,015 17,120 19,895 70.3 64.7 76.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 10,610 11,300 10,020 10,610 11,300 10,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 5,775 3,255 2,525 11.0 12.3 9.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 7,170 7,510 6,740 7,170 7,510 6,740
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 x x x x x x 52,635 26,475 26,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 13,350 7,715 5,630 25.4 29.1 21.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 60,400 71,000 47,200 60,400 71,000 47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 65,600 76,300 50,880 65,600 76,300 50,880
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 13,335 6,640 6,690 25.3 25.1 25.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 26,200 38,000 21,600 26,200 38,000 21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 36,920 46,840 27,080 36,920 46,840 27,080
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) x x x x x x 82.8 86.2 76.8 82.8 86.2 76.8
Employment income (%) x x x x x x 67.6 71.2 61.5 67.6 71.2 61.5
Government transfers (%) x x x x x x 17.3 13.7 23.1 17.3 13.7 23.1
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 x ... ... ... ... ... 27,615 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 65,000 ... ... 65,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 8,275 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 36,400 ... ... 36,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 34,000 ... ... 34,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 19,340 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 x ... ... ... ... ... 27,615 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 86,900 ... ... 86,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 75,500 ... ... 75,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 8,260 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 46,800 ... ... 46,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 41,080 ... ... 41,080 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 19,355 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 103,900 ... ... 103,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 90,200 ... ... 90,200 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 305 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 165 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 315 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 700 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,500 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,095 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,160 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,400 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,320 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,240 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,305 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,955 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,905 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,735 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,385 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 9,130 ... ... 33.1 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,130 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,255 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,375 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 1,375 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 335 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 180 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 320 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 725 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,565 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,210 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,365 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,510 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,425 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,365 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,565 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,365 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,155 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,825 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,620 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 7,080 ... ... 25.6 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,130 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,850 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 2,105 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 x ... ... ... ... ... 18,545 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 9,320 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 5,910 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 125,000 ... ... 125,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 108,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families x ... ... x ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 2,680 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 62,400 ... ... 62,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 58,800 ... ... 58,800 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 x x x ... ... ... 10,770 5,780 4,990 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 35,200 38,400 32,400 35,200 38,400 32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 32,800 35,600 30,600 32,800 35,600 30,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 x ... ... ... ... ... 18,500 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 103,400 ... ... 103,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 89,500 ... ... 89,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 9,245 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 92,800 ... ... 92,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 80,200 ... ... 80,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 5,930 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 133,400 ... ... 133,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 114,300 ... ... 114,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 2,690 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 71,000 ... ... 71,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 64,600 ... ... 64,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 x x x ... ... ... 10,780 5,765 5,015 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 45,160 49,160 40,560 45,160 49,160 40,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 39,800 42,440 36,760 39,800 42,440 36,760
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 x x x x x x 62,180 31,395 30,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 11,565 5,965 5,605 18.6 19.0 18.2
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 3,380 1,730 1,650 5.4 5.5 5.4
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 35,725 17,830 17,900 57.5 56.8 58.1
65 years and over x x x x x x 14,890 7,600 7,285 23.9 24.2 23.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x x x x 8,730 4,255 4,475 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 1,685 870 815 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 540 275 260 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 4,340 2,130 2,210 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 2,705 1,250 1,450 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x x x x 14.0 13.5 14.5 14.0 13.5 14.5
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 14.6 14.6 14.5 14.6 14.6 14.5
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 16.0 16.0 15.9 16.0 16.0 15.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 12.2 12.0 12.4 12.2 12.0 12.4
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 18.1 16.4 19.9 18.1 16.4 19.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 x x x x x x 59,805 30,180 29,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 10,985 5,670 5,315 18.4 18.8 17.9
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 3,215 1,655 1,565 5.4 5.5 5.3
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 34,280 17,070 17,210 57.3 56.6 58.1
65 years and over x x x x x x 14,540 7,445 7,100 24.3 24.7 24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x x x x 1,845 960 880 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 365 195 170 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 90 50 45 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 1,255 665 590 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 225 100 120 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x x x x 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.0
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.2
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.9 3.4
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. x x x x x x 62,180 31,395 30,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution x x x x x x 35,080 17,225 17,855 56.4 54.9 58.0
In bottom decile x x x x x x 7,705 3,805 3,900 12.4 12.1 12.7
In second decile x x x x x x 7,475 3,540 3,935 12.0 11.3 12.8
In third decile x x x x x x 7,315 3,585 3,730 11.8 11.4 12.1
In fourth decile x x x x x x 6,375 3,175 3,205 10.3 10.1 10.4
In fifth decile x x x x x x 6,210 3,120 3,085 10.0 9.9 10.0
In top half of the distribution x x x x x x 27,100 14,170 12,935 43.6 45.1 42.0
In sixth decile x x x x x x 6,050 3,135 2,915 9.7 10.0 9.5
In seventh decile x x x x x x 5,915 3,095 2,820 9.5 9.9 9.2
In eighth decile x x x x x x 5,845 3,050 2,800 9.4 9.7 9.1
In ninth decile x x x x x x 5,470 2,880 2,585 8.8 9.2 8.4
In top decile x x x x x x 3,830 2,015 1,815 6.2 6.4 5.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 x ... ... x ... ... 62,180 ... ... 62,180 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income x ... ... x ... ... 0.313 ... ... 0.313 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income x ... ... x ... ... 0.460 ... ... 0.460 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 0.280 ... ... 0.280 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 x x x x x x 62,490 31,560 30,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only x x x x x x 60,145 30,505 29,645 96.2 96.7 95.8
French only x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French x x x x x x 2,195 995 1,205 3.5 3.2 3.9
Neither English nor French x x x x x x 135 55 80 0.2 0.2 0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 x x x x x x 62,490 31,560 30,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 61,805 31,210 30,595 98.9 98.9 98.9
French x x x x x x 490 270 225 0.8 0.9 0.7
English and French x x x x x x 70 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French x x x x x x 125 50 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 x x x x x x 62,490 31,560 30,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 61,595 31,090 30,510 98.6 98.5 98.6
Official languages x x x x x x 57,215 29,040 28,175 91.6 92.0 91.1
English x x x x x x 56,615 28,710 27,900 90.6 91.0 90.2
French x x x x x x 605 325 280 1.0 1.0 0.9
Non-official languages x x x x x x 4,375 2,050 2,330 7.0 6.5 7.5
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 720 315 400 1.2 1.0 1.3
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 525 225 300 0.8 0.7 1.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 530 225 300 0.8 0.7 1.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 115 40 75 0.2 0.1 0.2
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 410 190 225 0.7 0.6 0.7
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 145 65 80 0.2 0.2 0.3
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 140 65 80 0.2 0.2 0.3
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 3,660 1,735 1,925 5.9 5.5 6.2
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 45 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 250 75 180 0.4 0.2 0.6
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 215 60 155 0.3 0.2 0.5
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 2,900 1,420 1,475 4.6 4.5 4.8
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 285 145 145 0.5 0.5 0.5
Baltic languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 285 140 145 0.5 0.4 0.5
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 55 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian x x x x x x 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 45 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 1,590 770 825 2.5 2.4 2.7
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 1,185 565 615 1.9 1.8 2.0
German x x x x x x 1,025 485 540 1.6 1.5 1.7
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 155 80 80 0.2 0.3 0.3
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 300 155 150 0.5 0.5 0.5
Afrikaans x x x x x x 75 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch x x x x x x 195 100 95 0.3 0.3 0.3
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 100 45 55 0.2 0.1 0.2
Danish x x x x x x 45 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 640 345 295 1.0 1.1 1.0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 635 345 295 1.0 1.1 1.0
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 560 300 260 0.9 1.0 0.8
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 365 160 210 0.6 0.5 0.7
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 110 60 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Portuguese x x x x x x 105 45 65 0.2 0.1 0.2
Romanian x x x x x x 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 130 45 90 0.2 0.1 0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 40 10 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korean x x x x x x 75 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 140 55 80 0.2 0.2 0.3
Chinese languages x x x x x x 130 55 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 110 55 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 60 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian x x x x x x 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 890 470 420 1.4 1.5 1.4
English and French x x x x x x 160 95 65 0.3 0.3 0.2
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 660 350 315 1.1 1.1 1.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 x x x x x x 62,490 31,560 30,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 58,290 29,515 28,775 93.3 93.5 93.0
French x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language x x x x x x 820 420 400 1.3 1.3 1.3
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 150 75 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 675 345 335 1.1 1.1 1.1
English and French x x x x x x 270 145 120 0.4 0.5 0.4
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 2,950 1,400 1,550 4.7 4.4 5.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 x x x x x x 62,490 31,560 30,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 61,915 31,285 30,635 99.1 99.1 99.0
Official languages x x x x x x 60,245 30,445 29,795 96.4 96.5 96.3
English x x x x x x 60,180 30,410 29,770 96.3 96.4 96.2
French x x x x x x 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official languages x x x x x x 1,670 835 835 2.7 2.6 2.7
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 230 120 115 0.4 0.4 0.4
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 170 85 80 0.3 0.3 0.3
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 170 85 80 0.3 0.3 0.3
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 165 85 75 0.3 0.3 0.2
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 55 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 55 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 1,435 720 720 2.3 2.3 2.3
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 35 15 15 0.1 0.0 0.0
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 35 15 15 0.1 0.0 0.0
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 105 45 60 0.2 0.1 0.2
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 95 45 55 0.2 0.1 0.2
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 1,050 525 520 1.7 1.7 1.7
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 415 200 210 0.7 0.6 0.7
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 320 155 165 0.5 0.5 0.5
German x x x x x x 255 125 135 0.4 0.4 0.4
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 65 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 75 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans x x x x x x 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 485 255 230 0.8 0.8 0.7
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 480 255 225 0.8 0.8 0.7
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 450 235 215 0.7 0.7 0.7
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 100 45 60 0.2 0.1 0.2
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 70 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 70 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages x x x x x x 70 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 575 280 300 0.9 0.9 1.0
English and French x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 530 255 275 0.8 0.8 0.9
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 x x x x x x 62,490 31,560 30,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
None x x x x x x 59,660 30,205 29,460 95.5 95.7 95.2
English x x x x x x 780 375 400 1.2 1.2 1.3
French x x x x x x 220 115 100 0.4 0.4 0.3
Non-official language x x x x x x 1,600 740 860 2.6 2.3 2.8
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 465 220 240 0.7 0.7 0.8
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 1,140 515 620 1.8 1.6 2.0
English and French x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 55 35 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 115 60 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 x x x x x x 62,180 31,390 30,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages x x x x x x 62,045 31,345 30,695 99.8 99.9 99.7
English x x x x x x 62,030 31,340 30,690 99.8 99.8 99.7
French x x x x x x 2,205 895 1,305 3.5 2.9 4.2
Non-official languages x x x x x x 6,345 3,025 3,320 10.2 9.6 10.8
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 1,380 660 720 2.2 2.1 2.3
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 930 430 500 1.5 1.4 1.6
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 930 430 500 1.5 1.4 1.6
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 225 100 120 0.4 0.3 0.4
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 710 335 375 1.1 1.1 1.2
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 380 180 200 0.6 0.6 0.6
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 370 175 195 0.6 0.6 0.6
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 25 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 5,030 2,395 2,635 8.1 7.6 8.6
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 330 105 225 0.5 0.3 0.7
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 300 90 205 0.5 0.3 0.7
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 3,965 1,960 2,000 6.4 6.2 6.5
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 330 160 170 0.5 0.5 0.6
Baltic languages x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 325 160 165 0.5 0.5 0.5
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 65 25 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian x x x x x x 75 30 50 0.1 0.1 0.2
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 30 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 45 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 1,985 975 1,010 3.2 3.1 3.3
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 1,465 725 740 2.4 2.3 2.4
German x x x x x x 1,405 700 705 2.3 2.2 2.3
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 165 70 100 0.3 0.2 0.3
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 460 230 230 0.7 0.7 0.7
Afrikaans x x x x x x 105 50 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dutch x x x x x x 335 170 165 0.5 0.5 0.5
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 105 55 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 800 420 370 1.3 1.3 1.2
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 780 405 370 1.3 1.3 1.2
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 305 155 145 0.5 0.5 0.5
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 700 360 340 1.1 1.1 1.1
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 25 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 945 440 510 1.5 1.4 1.7
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 180 80 100 0.3 0.3 0.3
Portuguese x x x x x x 135 70 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 645 290 350 1.0 0.9 1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 100 40 60 0.2 0.1 0.2
Korean x x x x x x 115 55 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 140 60 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
American Sign Language x x x x x x 100 35 65 0.2 0.1 0.2
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 40 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 135 60 80 0.2 0.2 0.3
Chinese languages x x x x x x 135 60 80 0.2 0.2 0.3
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 70 25 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 130 60 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian x x x x x x 55 35 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 x x x x x x 62,180 31,390 30,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 x x x x x x 11,160 5,350 5,810 17.9 17.0 18.9
Single Indigenous responses46 x x x x x x 10,745 5,175 5,570 17.3 16.5 18.1
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x x x x 7,625 3,705 3,925 12.3 11.8 12.7
Métis x x x x x x 3,105 1,470 1,640 5.0 4.7 5.3
Inuk (Inuit) x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 x x x x x x 270 125 140 0.4 0.4 0.5
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 x x x x x x 150 45 95 0.2 0.1 0.3
Non-Indigenous identity x x x x x x 51,020 26,040 24,975 82.1 83.0 81.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 x x x x x x 62,180 31,390 30,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 x x x x x x 6,120 2,880 3,245 9.8 9.2 10.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x x x x 56,060 28,515 27,540 90.2 90.8 89.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner x ... ... x ... ... 20,930 ... ... 75.8 ... ...
Renter x ... ... x ... ... 6,035 ... ... 21.9 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band x ... ... x ... ... 645 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... x ... ... 770 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... x ... ... 26,845 ... ... 97.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 115 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... x ... ... 2,460 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 7,580 ... ... 27.4 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 9,520 ... ... 34.5 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 7,935 ... ... 28.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 6,330 ... ... 22.9 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 4,820 ... ... 17.5 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 4,495 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 3,555 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... x ... ... 8,415 ... ... 30.5 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... x ... ... 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... x ... ... 27,325 ... ... 98.9 ... ...
More than one person per room x ... ... x ... ... 290 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... x ... ... 26,705 ... ... 96.7 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... x ... ... 905 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... x ... ... 2,815 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... x ... ... 12,055 ... ... 43.7 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... x ... ... 4,145 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... x ... ... 4,585 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... x ... ... 920 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... x ... ... 1,290 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
2011 to 2015 x ... ... x ... ... 785 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
2016 to 202157 x ... ... x ... ... 1,015 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed x ... ... x ... ... 24,770 ... ... 89.7 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... x ... ... 2,845 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 14,895 ... ... 53.9 ... ...
Two-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 11,760 ... ... 42.6 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 955 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... x ... ... 665 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... x ... ... 2,890 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... x ... ... 3,720 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... x ... ... 4,290 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... x ... ... 6,375 ... ... 23.1 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... x ... ... 6,030 ... ... 21.8 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... x ... ... 2,960 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... x ... ... 690 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 x ... ... x ... ... 26,185 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 22,710 ... ... 86.7 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 3,475 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... x ... ... 3,135 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 x ... ... x ... ... 27,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 6,520 ... ... 23.6 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only x ... ... x ... ... 2,985 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
Not suitable only x ... ... x ... ... 605 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Major repairs needed only x ... ... x ... ... 2,235 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' x ... ... x ... ... 80 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 400 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 205 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 10 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing x ... ... x ... ... 21,090 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 x ... ... x ... ... 25,840 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need x ... ... x ... ... 2,135 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Not in core need x ... ... x ... ... 23,710 ... ... 91.8 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 20,255 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 x ... ... x ... ... 49.8 ... ... 49.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 9.3 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
% in core housing need63 x ... ... x ... ... 5.9 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 650 ... ... 650 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 909 ... ... 909 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 x ... ... x ... ... 340,000 ... ... 340,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 x ... ... x ... ... 354,800 ... ... 354,800 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 5,985 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 x ... ... x ... ... 13.5 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 26.5 ... ... 26.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 x ... ... x ... ... 16.2 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 870 ... ... 870 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 910 ... ... 910 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 645 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 9.4 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 248 ... ... 248 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 328 ... ... 328 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 x x x x x x 62,180 31,395 30,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 x x x x x x 5,955 2,865 3,090 9.6 9.1 10.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 x x x x x x 5,895 2,840 3,060 9.5 9.0 9.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry x x x x x x 5,150 2,475 2,675 8.3 7.9 8.7
Métis single ancestry x x x x x x 735 360 380 1.2 1.1 1.2
Inuit single ancestry x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 x x x x x x 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only x x x x x x 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 x x x x x x 5,860 2,800 3,060 9.4 8.9 9.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 x x x x x x 5,660 2,715 2,940 9.1 8.6 9.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 4,095 1,975 2,125 6.6 6.3 6.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 1,555 745 815 2.5 2.4 2.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 x x x x x x 205 90 120 0.3 0.3 0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 195 80 120 0.3 0.3 0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 x x x x x x 50,360 25,725 24,635 81.0 81.9 80.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 x x x x x x 62,185 31,395 30,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 x x x x x x 60,455 30,635 29,825 97.2 97.6 96.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x x x x 11,430 5,845 5,580 18.4 18.6 18.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x x x x 49,025 24,785 24,235 78.8 78.9 78.7
Not Canadian citizens78 x x x x x x 1,725 760 965 2.8 2.4 3.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 x x x x x x 62,185 31,395 30,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 x x x x x x 56,615 28,755 27,860 91.0 91.6 90.5
Immigrants81 x x x x x x 5,240 2,495 2,750 8.4 7.9 8.9
Before 1980 x x x x x x 2,580 1,285 1,295 4.1 4.1 4.2
1980 to 1990 x x x x x x 585 275 310 0.9 0.9 1.0
1991 to 2000 x x x x x x 600 255 345 1.0 0.8 1.1
2001 to 2010 x x x x x x 605 285 320 1.0 0.9 1.0
2011 to 202182 x x x x x x 875 395 480 1.4 1.3 1.6
2011 to 2015 x x x x x x 360 150 205 0.6 0.5 0.7
2016 to 2021 x x x x x x 510 240 275 0.8 0.8 0.9
Non-permanent residents83 x x x x x x 325 150 180 0.5 0.5 0.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 x x x x x x 5,245 2,490 2,750 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years x x x x x x 705 350 355 13.4 14.1 12.9
5 to 14 years x x x x x x 1,080 550 535 20.6 22.1 19.5
15 to 24 years x x x x x x 1,105 545 555 21.1 21.9 20.2
25 to 44 years x x x x x x 1,925 870 1,050 36.7 34.9 38.2
45 years and over x x x x x x 430 170 255 8.2 6.8 9.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 x x x x x x 5,245 2,490 2,750 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas x x x x x x 1,105 470 640 21.1 18.9 23.3
Brazil x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4
Colombia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico x x x x x x 40 10 30 0.8 0.4 1.1
Peru x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4
United States of America x x x x x x 920 410 505 17.5 16.5 18.4
Other places of birth in Americas x x x x x x 95 30 65 1.8 1.2 2.4
Europe x x x x x x 2,690 1,330 1,360 51.3 53.4 49.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4
Croatia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.9 1.0 0.7
Germany x x x x x x 665 345 320 12.7 13.9 11.6
Greece x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary x x x x x x 35 20 10 0.7 0.8 0.4
Italy x x x x x x 60 35 25 1.1 1.4 0.9
Netherlands x x x x x x 225 125 100 4.3 5.0 3.6
Poland x x x x x x 50 25 25 1.0 1.0 0.9
Portugal x x x x x x 85 40 45 1.6 1.6 1.6
Romania x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.5 0.4 0.4
Russian Federation x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Ukraine x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 795 365 430 15.2 14.7 15.6
Other places of birth in Europe x x x x x x 635 290 345 12.1 11.6 12.5
Africa x x x x x x 230 110 125 4.4 4.4 4.5
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 150 65 85 2.9 2.6 3.1
Other places of birth in Africa x x x x x x 70 35 35 1.3 1.4 1.3
Asia x x x x x x 1,085 505 585 20.7 20.3 21.3
Afghanistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 90 55 35 1.7 2.2 1.3
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 65 40 30 1.2 1.6 1.1
Taiwan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines x x x x x x 300 85 215 5.7 3.4 7.8
Viet Nam x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.3 0.4 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 455 250 205 8.7 10.0 7.5
Pakistan x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x x x x 110 40 70 2.1 1.6 2.5
Oceania and other places of birth93 x x x x x x 130 75 50 2.5 3.0 1.8
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 x x x x x x 510 240 270 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas x x x x x x 60 20 40 11.8 8.3 14.8
Brazil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico x x x x x x 10 0 10 2.0 0.0 3.7
United States of America x x x x x x 35 10 20 6.9 4.2 7.4
Venezuela95 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe x x x x x x 110 65 50 21.6 27.1 18.5
France x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany x x x x x x 25 10 20 4.9 4.2 7.4
Ireland96 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 35 25 10 6.9 10.4 3.7
Other places of birth in Europe x x x x x x 35 20 15 6.9 8.3 5.6
Africa x x x x x x 115 55 60 22.5 22.9 22.2
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 75 30 45 14.7 12.5 16.7
Sudan97 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x x x x 40 20 20 7.8 8.3 7.4
Asia x x x x x x 210 95 110 41.2 39.6 40.7
Afghanistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 120 70 45 23.5 29.2 16.7
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan x x x x x x 10 0 10 2.0 0.0 3.7
Jordan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines x x x x x x 40 10 35 7.8 4.2 13.0
Saudi Arabia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x x x x 20 0 15 3.9 0.0 5.6
Oceania and other93 x x x x x x 15 0 10 2.9 0.0 3.7
Australia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 x x x x x x 10 0 0 2.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 x x x x x x 62,180 31,390 30,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 x x x x x x 5,930 2,815 3,115 9.5 9.0 10.1
Second generation101 x x x x x x 9,095 4,640 4,455 14.6 14.8 14.5
Third generation or more102 x x x x x x 47,155 23,935 23,215 75.8 76.3 75.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 x x x x x x 2,660 1,205 1,455 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 x x x x x x 1,570 840 725 59.0 69.7 49.8
Principal applicants105 x x x x x x 735 465 270 27.6 38.6 18.6
Secondary applicants106 x x x x x x 830 375 450 31.2 31.1 30.9
Immigrants sponsored by family107 x x x x x x 940 290 650 35.3 24.1 44.7
Refugees108 x x x x x x 130 55 70 4.9 4.6 4.8
Other immigrants109 x x x x x x 30 15 10 1.1 1.2 0.7
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 x x x x x x 2,660 1,205 1,455 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 x x x x x x 25 20 0 0.9 1.7 0.0
Work permits only before admission112 x x x x x x 465 175 290 17.5 14.5 19.9
Study permits only before admission113 x x x x x x 65 35 30 2.4 2.9 2.1
Work and study permits before admission114 x x x x x x 170 120 50 6.4 10.0 3.4
Other permits before admission115 x x x x x x 35 15 20 1.3 1.2 1.4
No pre-admission experience116 x x x x x x 1,895 845 1,050 71.2 70.1 72.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 x x x x x x 62,180 31,390 30,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 x x x x x x 2,645 1,280 1,365 4.3 4.1 4.4
South Asian x x x x x x 890 465 425 1.4 1.5 1.4
Chinese x x x x x x 235 120 115 0.4 0.4 0.4
Black x x x x x x 210 125 85 0.3 0.4 0.3
Filipino x x x x x x 470 200 275 0.8 0.6 0.9
Arab x x x x x x 50 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Latin American x x x x x x 160 50 105 0.3 0.2 0.3
Southeast Asian x x x x x x 155 80 75 0.2 0.3 0.2
West Asian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 105 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Japanese x x x x x x 155 65 90 0.2 0.2 0.3
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple visible minorities x x x x x x 170 65 105 0.3 0.2 0.3
Not a visible minority120 x x x x x x 59,535 30,110 29,425 95.7 95.9 95.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 x x x x x x 62,185 31,395 30,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian x x x x x x 9,270 4,920 4,350 14.9 15.7 14.1
English x x x x x x 17,080 8,195 8,880 27.5 26.1 28.8
Irish x x x x x x 10,535 5,085 5,450 16.9 16.2 17.7
Scottish x x x x x x 12,715 6,210 6,505 20.4 19.8 21.1
French, n.o.s.122 x x x x x x 5,720 2,785 2,935 9.2 8.9 9.5
German x x x x x x 10,225 5,070 5,150 16.4 16.1 16.7
Chinese x x x x x x 385 175 215 0.6 0.6 0.7
Italian x x x x x x 1,480 730 750 2.4 2.3 2.4
Indian (India) x x x x x x 585 275 305 0.9 0.9 1.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 3,055 1,590 1,465 4.9 5.1 4.8
Dutch x x x x x x 3,560 1,675 1,880 5.7 5.3 6.1
Polish x x x x x x 1,710 710 1,005 2.7 2.3 3.3
Québécois x x x x x x 65 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 x x x x x x 2,450 1,270 1,175 3.9 4.0 3.8
Filipino x x x x x x 480 200 275 0.8 0.6 0.9
French Canadian x x x x x x 560 250 305 0.9 0.8 1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 x x x x x x 1,690 875 810 2.7 2.8 2.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 x x x x x x 3,610 1,770 1,840 5.8 5.6 6.0
Métis x x x x x x 2,555 1,210 1,345 4.1 3.9 4.4
European, n.o.s.126 x x x x x x 1,545 790 755 2.5 2.5 2.5
Russian x x x x x x 1,485 715 765 2.4 2.3 2.5
Norwegian x x x x x x 2,905 1,510 1,400 4.7 4.8 4.5
Welsh x x x x x x 1,790 910 875 2.9 2.9 2.8
Portuguese x x x x x x 310 155 160 0.5 0.5 0.5
American x x x x x x 1,390 710 685 2.2 2.3 2.2
Spanish x x x x x x 315 160 155 0.5 0.5 0.5
Swedish x x x x x x 2,255 1,020 1,235 3.6 3.2 4.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 645 340 305 1.0 1.1 1.0
Acadian x x x x x x 120 55 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pakistani x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 x x x x x x 190 80 105 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jewish x x x x x x 100 40 60 0.2 0.1 0.2
Punjabi x x x x x x 150 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Vietnamese x x x x x x 45 40 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 50 10 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Jamaican x x x x x x 45 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 x x x x x x 90 35 55 0.1 0.1 0.2
Cree, n.o.s.130 x x x x x x 865 400 465 1.4 1.3 1.5
Korean x x x x x x 125 70 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian x x x x x x 390 165 225 0.6 0.5 0.7
Lebanese x x x x x x 60 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 x x x x x x 105 45 60 0.2 0.1 0.2
Danish x x x x x x 960 510 450 1.5 1.6 1.5
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 x x x x x x 920 400 520 1.5 1.3 1.7
Sikh x x x x x x 235 120 115 0.4 0.4 0.4
Austrian x x x x x x 715 390 325 1.1 1.2 1.1
Belgian x x x x x x 280 130 155 0.5 0.4 0.5
Haitian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu x x x x x x 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mexican x x x x x x 160 75 80 0.3 0.2 0.3
Mennonite x x x x x x 315 165 150 0.5 0.5 0.5
Swiss x x x x x x 760 380 380 1.2 1.2 1.2
Finnish x x x x x x 540 270 270 0.9 0.9 0.9
Sri Lankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 205 95 115 0.3 0.3 0.4
Japanese x x x x x x 210 95 115 0.3 0.3 0.4
South Asian, n.o.s.133 x x x x x x 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 x x x x x x 120 50 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.135 x x x x x x 685 300 380 1.1 1.0 1.2
Muslim x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 345 185 160 0.6 0.6 0.5
Colombian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 235 125 105 0.4 0.4 0.3
Syrian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 x x x x x x 50 10 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Serbian x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ojibway x x x x x x 135 65 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Newfoundlander x x x x x x 100 65 40 0.2 0.2 0.1
Hong Konger x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian x x x x x x 35 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian x x x x x x 60 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nigerian x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 85 30 55 0.1 0.1 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 x x x x x x 115 55 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Salvadorean x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin x x x x x x 60 45 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 85 20 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
South African x x x x x x 170 85 85 0.3 0.3 0.3
Australian x x x x x x 175 75 95 0.3 0.2 0.3
Palestinian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Ethiopian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 x x x x x x 85 35 55 0.1 0.1 0.2
Peruvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian x x x x x x 60 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 x x x x x x 165 90 80 0.3 0.3 0.3
New Brunswicker x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 45 35 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 x x x x x x 95 50 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulgarian x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan x x x x x x 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ghanaian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American x x x x x x 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 x x x x x x 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 x x x x x x 45 35 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Cuban x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Northern Irish x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 x x x x x x 65 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian x x x x x x 335 155 180 0.5 0.5 0.6
Ecuadorian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 50 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 x x x x x x 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 x x x x x x 75 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 x x x x x x 55 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Abenaki x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 x x x x x x 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
New Zealander x x x x x x 60 20 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sudanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch x x x x x x 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Malaysian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian x x x x x x 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Buddhist x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban x x x x x x 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee x x x x x x 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean x x x x x x 35 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 x x x x x x 62,180 31,390 30,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist x x x x x x 125 40 85 0.2 0.1 0.3
Christian x x x x x x 20,930 9,525 11,405 33.7 30.3 37.0
Christian, n.o.s.162 x x x x x x 5,815 2,675 3,140 9.4 8.5 10.2
Anabaptist x x x x x x 315 160 155 0.5 0.5 0.5
Anglican x x x x x x 1,645 745 905 2.6 2.4 2.9
Baptist x x x x x x 650 270 380 1.0 0.9 1.2
Catholic x x x x x x 5,750 2,770 2,980 9.2 8.8 9.7
Christian Orthodox x x x x x x 105 35 75 0.2 0.1 0.2
Jehovah's Witness x x x x x x 590 265 330 0.9 0.8 1.1
Latter Day Saints x x x x x x 305 150 155 0.5 0.5 0.5
Lutheran x x x x x x 800 330 470 1.3 1.1 1.5
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) x x x x x x 90 25 65 0.1 0.1 0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic x x x x x x 610 255 355 1.0 0.8 1.2
Presbyterian x x x x x x 235 105 130 0.4 0.3 0.4
Reformed x x x x x x 90 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.2
United Church x x x x x x 1,970 860 1,110 3.2 2.7 3.6
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions x x x x x x 1,960 850 1,105 3.2 2.7 3.6
Hindu x x x x x x 135 80 50 0.2 0.3 0.2
Jewish x x x x x x 40 10 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Muslim x x x x x x 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sikh x x x x x x 645 335 315 1.0 1.1 1.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality x x x x x x 480 225 260 0.8 0.7 0.8
Other religions and spiritual traditions x x x x x x 680 280 405 1.1 0.9 1.3
No religion and secular perspectives x x x x x x 39,080 20,875 18,200 62.8 66.5 59.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 x x x x x x 61,680 31,135 30,540 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers x x x x x x 54,695 27,735 26,960 88.7 89.1 88.3
Movers x x x x x x 6,985 3,395 3,585 11.3 10.9 11.7
Non-migrants x x x x x x 4,025 1,975 2,055 6.5 6.3 6.7
Migrants x x x x x x 2,955 1,430 1,530 4.8 4.6 5.0
Internal migrants x x x x x x 2,830 1,375 1,450 4.6 4.4 4.7
Intraprovincial migrants x x x x x x 2,365 1,145 1,220 3.8 3.7 4.0
Interprovincial migrants x x x x x x 465 235 235 0.8 0.8 0.8
External migrants x x x x x x 120 50 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 x x x x x x 59,515 30,050 29,465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers x x x x x x 34,970 17,910 17,055 58.8 59.6 57.9
Movers x x x x x x 24,550 12,140 12,410 41.3 40.4 42.1
Non-migrants x x x x x x 7,220 3,710 3,510 12.1 12.3 11.9
Migrants x x x x x x 17,330 8,430 8,900 29.1 28.1 30.2
Internal migrants x x x x x x 16,640 8,105 8,535 28.0 27.0 29.0
Intraprovincial migrants x x x x x x 14,905 7,235 7,670 25.0 24.1 26.0
Interprovincial migrants x x x x x x 1,735 870 865 2.9 2.9 2.9
External migrants x x x x x x 690 325 370 1.2 1.1 1.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 52,640 26,470 26,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate x x x x x x 13,975 7,865 6,115 26.5 29.7 23.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 x x x x x x 38,660 18,610 20,050 73.4 70.3 76.6
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 31,905 15,765 16,135 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate x x x x x x 6,370 3,655 2,710 20.0 23.2 16.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 x x x x x x 25,535 12,110 13,425 80.0 76.8 83.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 52,640 26,470 26,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 12,135 6,605 5,530 23.1 25.0 21.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 x x x x x x 18,065 8,660 9,410 34.3 32.7 36.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 22,430 11,205 11,230 42.6 42.3 42.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 16,885 9,005 7,880 32.1 34.0 30.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x x x x 6,425 5,170 1,255 12.2 19.5 4.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 x x x x x x 2,410 1,550 860 4.6 5.9 3.3
Apprenticeship certificate169 x x x x x x 4,010 3,620 390 7.6 13.7 1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 x x x x x x 8,795 3,310 5,480 16.7 12.5 20.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 1,670 520 1,150 3.2 2.0 4.4
Bachelor's degree or higher x x x x x x 5,550 2,200 3,345 10.5 8.3 12.8
Bachelor's degree x x x x x x 3,680 1,405 2,275 7.0 5.3 8.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x x x x 445 145 300 0.8 0.5 1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x x x x 170 95 75 0.3 0.4 0.3
Master's degree x x x x x x 1,175 520 650 2.2 2.0 2.5
Earned doctorate171 x x x x x x 85 40 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 31,900 15,765 16,135 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 5,440 3,090 2,350 17.1 19.6 14.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 x x x x x x 11,040 5,330 5,705 34.6 33.8 35.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 15,420 7,350 8,075 48.3 46.6 50.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 11,440 5,900 5,545 35.9 37.4 34.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x x x x 4,090 3,290 800 12.8 20.9 5.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 x x x x x x 1,450 925 525 4.5 5.9 3.3
Apprenticeship certificate169 x x x x x x 2,635 2,365 275 8.3 15.0 1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 x x x x x x 6,180 2,265 3,915 19.4 14.4 24.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 1,170 340 835 3.7 2.2 5.2
Bachelor's degree or higher x x x x x x 3,975 1,450 2,525 12.5 9.2 15.6
Bachelor's degree x x x x x x 2,695 985 1,715 8.4 6.2 10.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x x x x 290 80 210 0.9 0.5 1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x x x x 120 50 65 0.4 0.3 0.4
Master's degree x x x x x x 820 310 505 2.6 2.0 3.1
Earned doctorate171 x x x x x x 50 20 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 x x x x x x 52,640 26,470 26,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 x x x x x x 30,205 15,270 14,935 57.4 57.7 57.1
Education x x x x x x 1,850 470 1,380 3.5 1.8 5.3
13. Education x x x x x x 1,850 470 1,380 3.5 1.8 5.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x x x x 450 175 275 0.9 0.7 1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x x x x 65 45 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts x x x x x x 385 125 255 0.7 0.5 1.0
Humanities x x x x x x 730 310 420 1.4 1.2 1.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics x x x x x x 45 10 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
23. English language and literature/letters x x x x x x 140 45 85 0.3 0.2 0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x x x x 250 85 170 0.5 0.3 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x x x x 35 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x x x x 175 110 60 0.3 0.4 0.2
54. History x x x x x x 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x x x x 1,400 360 1,045 2.7 1.4 4.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x x x x 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x x x x 85 40 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x x x x 405 15 385 0.8 0.1 1.5
22. Legal professions and studies x x x x x x 200 30 165 0.4 0.1 0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 x x x x x x 30 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology x x x x x x 255 90 160 0.5 0.3 0.6
45. Social sciences x x x x x x 415 175 240 0.8 0.7 0.9
Business, management and public administration x x x x x x 3,530 890 2,640 6.7 3.4 10.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x x x x 520 60 455 1.0 0.2 1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x x x x 3,005 825 2,180 5.7 3.1 8.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x x x x 510 255 260 1.0 1.0 1.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x x x x 230 100 135 0.4 0.4 0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x x x x 135 65 70 0.3 0.2 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences x x x x x x 100 80 25 0.2 0.3 0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x x x x 35 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x x x x 295 175 115 0.6 0.7 0.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x x x x 225 155 70 0.4 0.6 0.3
25. Library science x x x x x x 40 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades x x x x x x 6,695 6,290 410 12.7 23.8 1.6
04. Architecture and related services x x x x x x 45 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
14. Engineering x x x x x x 375 325 45 0.7 1.2 0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians x x x x x x 1,055 915 140 2.0 3.5 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades x x x x x x 1,835 1,765 65 3.5 6.7 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x x x x 2,240 2,155 85 4.3 8.1 0.3
48. Precision production x x x x x x 1,155 1,105 45 2.2 4.2 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 1,485 930 550 2.8 3.5 2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 x x x x x x 490 180 310 0.9 0.7 1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 995 750 240 1.9 2.8 0.9
Health and related fields x x x x x x 3,865 460 3,400 7.3 1.7 13.0
30.37 Design for human health x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology x x x x x x 155 70 85 0.3 0.3 0.3
51. Health professions and related programs178 x x x x x x 3,660 360 3,295 7.0 1.4 12.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x x x x 1,635 895 740 3.1 3.4 2.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services x x x x x x 895 240 650 1.7 0.9 2.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x x x x 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services x x x x x x 195 150 40 0.4 0.6 0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x x x x 530 480 45 1.0 1.8 0.2
Other179 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 x x x x x x 31,900 15,770 16,135 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 x x x x x x 16,480 8,415 8,065 51.7 53.4 50.0
Education x x x x x x 1,190 285 910 3.7 1.8 5.6
13. Education x x x x x x 1,190 285 910 3.7 1.8 5.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x x x x 325 120 200 1.0 0.8 1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x x x x 45 30 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts x x x x x x 285 100 185 0.9 0.6 1.1
Humanities x x x x x x 445 185 265 1.4 1.2 1.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics x x x x x x 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters x x x x x x 85 25 60 0.3 0.2 0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x x x x 145 40 105 0.5 0.3 0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x x x x 25 25 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x x x x 95 70 25 0.3 0.4 0.2
54. History x x x x x x 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x x x x 1,025 240 780 3.2 1.5 4.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x x x x 300 10 285 0.9 0.1 1.8
22. Legal professions and studies x x x x x x 150 20 135 0.5 0.1 0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology x x x x x x 190 55 130 0.6 0.3 0.8
45. Social sciences x x x x x x 285 120 165 0.9 0.8 1.0
Business, management and public administration x x x x x x 2,485 570 1,925 7.8 3.6 11.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x x x x 380 35 350 1.2 0.2 2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x x x x 2,100 525 1,575 6.6 3.3 9.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x x x x 340 140 195 1.1 0.9 1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x x x x 160 60 100 0.5 0.4 0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x x x x 95 35 55 0.3 0.2 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences x x x x x x 55 40 15 0.2 0.3 0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x x x x 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x x x x 200 140 60 0.6 0.9 0.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x x x x 165 130 30 0.5 0.8 0.2
25. Library science x x x x x x 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades x x x x x x 4,395 4,095 300 13.8 26.0 1.9
04. Architecture and related services x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
14. Engineering x x x x x x 270 235 35 0.8 1.5 0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians x x x x x x 765 645 120 2.4 4.1 0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades x x x x x x 1,180 1,140 45 3.7 7.2 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x x x x 1,415 1,355 55 4.4 8.6 0.3
48. Precision production x x x x x x 755 715 40 2.4 4.5 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 1,110 655 455 3.5 4.2 2.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 x x x x x x 340 105 235 1.1 0.7 1.5
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 770 550 220 2.4 3.5 1.4
Health and related fields x x x x x x 2,730 295 2,430 8.6 1.9 15.1
30.37 Design for human health x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology x x x x x x 125 55 70 0.4 0.3 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 x x x x x x 2,560 225 2,340 8.0 1.4 14.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 30 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x x x x 1,180 630 555 3.7 4.0 3.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services x x x x x x 640 160 480 2.0 1.0 3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services x x x x x x 160 120 35 0.5 0.8 0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x x x x 380 350 35 1.2 2.2 0.2
Other179 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 x x x x x x 31,900 15,770 16,135 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 16,480 8,415 8,065 51.7 53.4 50.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 x x x x x x 15,425 7,350 8,075 48.4 46.6 50.0
Location of study inside Canada x x x x x x 14,090 6,785 7,300 44.2 43.0 45.2
Same as province or territory of residence x x x x x x 11,985 5,795 6,195 37.6 36.7 38.4
Different than province or territory of residence x x x x x x 2,105 995 1,105 6.6 6.3 6.8
Location of study outside Canada182 x x x x x x 1,330 560 770 4.2 3.6 4.8
Americas x x x x x x 315 145 175 1.0 0.9 1.1
United States of America x x x x x x 290 135 155 0.9 0.9 1.0
Mexico x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Cuba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe x x x x x x 540 220 320 1.7 1.4 2.0
Belgium x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
France x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany x x x x x x 160 70 90 0.5 0.4 0.6
Netherlands x x x x x x 50 15 35 0.2 0.1 0.2
Switzerland x x x x x x 80 20 55 0.3 0.1 0.3
Hungary x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 145 65 80 0.5 0.4 0.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe x x x x x x 50 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
Africa x x x x x x 85 40 45 0.3 0.3 0.3
Nigeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 80 35 45 0.3 0.2 0.3
Other locations of study in Africa x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia x x x x x x 340 130 210 1.1 0.8 1.3
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Taiwan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Philippines x x x x x x 135 40 95 0.4 0.3 0.6
Viet Nam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 125 55 70 0.4 0.3 0.4
Pakistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania x x x x x x 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Australia x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
New Zealand x x x x x x 35 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other locations of study in Oceania x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 x x x ... ... ... 52,640 26,470 26,170 ... ... ...
In the labour force x x x ... ... ... 28,590 15,295 13,295 ... ... ...
Employed x x x ... ... ... 25,655 13,520 12,125 ... ... ...
Unemployed x x x ... ... ... 2,940 1,775 1,170 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force x x x ... ... ... 24,045 11,175 12,870 ... ... ...
Participation rate x x x x x x 54.3 57.8 50.8 54.3 57.8 50.8
Employment rate x x x x x x 48.7 51.1 46.3 48.7 51.1 46.3
Unemployment rate x x x x x x 10.3 11.6 8.8 10.3 11.6 8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 x x x x x x 52,640 26,470 26,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 x x x x x x 23,585 10,925 12,660 44.8 41.3 48.4
Worked x x x x x x 29,055 15,545 13,505 55.2 58.7 51.6
Worked full year full time187 x x x x x x 13,935 8,085 5,855 26.5 30.5 22.4
Worked part year and/or part time188 x x x x x x 15,115 7,460 7,655 28.7 28.2 29.3
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x x x x 40.3 40.8 39.6 40.3 40.8 39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 x x x x x x 28,595 15,300 13,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 x x x x x x 640 330 310 2.2 2.2 2.3
All classes of workers191 x x x x x x 27,950 14,960 12,990 97.7 97.8 97.7
Employee x x x x x x 23,355 12,220 11,130 81.7 79.9 83.7
Permanent position x x x x x x 19,335 10,375 8,955 67.6 67.8 67.4
Temporary position x x x x x x 4,020 1,845 2,175 14.1 12.1 16.4
Fixed term (1 year or more) x x x x x x 880 345 530 3.1 2.3 4.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) x x x x x x 3,140 1,495 1,645 11.0 9.8 12.4
Self-employed192 x x x x x x 4,595 2,740 1,855 16.1 17.9 14.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 x x x x x x 28,595 15,300 13,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 x x x x x x 640 330 310 2.2 2.2 2.3
All occupations191 x x x x x x 27,950 14,960 12,990 97.7 97.8 97.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations x x x x x x 205 115 90 0.7 0.8 0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x x x x 3,380 675 2,705 11.8 4.4 20.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x x x x 1,235 915 320 4.3 6.0 2.4
3 Health occupations x x x x x x 1,920 295 1,630 6.7 1.9 12.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x x x x 2,980 800 2,180 10.4 5.2 16.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x x x x 440 135 305 1.5 0.9 2.3
6 Sales and service occupations x x x x x x 6,520 2,425 4,100 22.8 15.8 30.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x x x x 7,005 6,285 715 24.5 41.1 5.4
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x x x x 2,315 1,730 590 8.1 11.3 4.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x x x x 1,935 1,595 345 6.8 10.4 2.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 x x x x x x 28,595 15,300 13,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 x x x x x x 640 330 310 2.2 2.2 2.3
All industries191 x x x x x x 27,950 14,960 12,990 97.7 97.8 97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x x x x 2,555 1,815 740 8.9 11.9 5.6
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x x x x 1,040 895 145 3.6 5.8 1.1
22 Utilities x x x x x x 155 120 35 0.5 0.8 0.3
23 Construction x x x x x x 2,695 2,285 405 9.4 14.9 3.0
31-33 Manufacturing x x x x x x 3,255 2,600 655 11.4 17.0 4.9
41 Wholesale trade x x x x x x 495 360 130 1.7 2.4 1.0
44-45 Retail trade x x x x x x 3,410 1,530 1,880 11.9 10.0 14.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x x x x 1,180 850 325 4.1 5.6 2.4
51 Information and cultural industries x x x x x x 300 150 150 1.0 1.0 1.1
52 Finance and insurance x x x x x x 505 100 410 1.8 0.7 3.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x x x x 275 125 150 1.0 0.8 1.1
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x x x x 1,000 400 605 3.5 2.6 4.6
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x x x x 25 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x x x x 920 500 420 3.2 3.3 3.2
61 Educational services x x x x x x 1,745 405 1,340 6.1 2.6 10.1
62 Health care and social assistance x x x x x x 3,385 515 2,870 11.8 3.4 21.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x x x x 460 190 270 1.6 1.2 2.0
72 Accommodation and food services x x x x x x 1,610 600 1,010 5.6 3.9 7.6
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x x x x 1,370 790 580 4.8 5.2 4.4
91 Public administration x x x x x x 1,575 715 860 5.5 4.7 6.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 x x x x x x 31,835 16,905 14,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 31,320 16,720 14,605 98.4 98.9 97.8
French x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language x x x x x x 60 15 45 0.2 0.1 0.3
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 30 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and French x x x x x x 140 50 90 0.4 0.3 0.6
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 275 105 170 0.9 0.6 1.1
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 x x x x x x 31,835 16,905 14,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 31,775 16,890 14,880 99.8 99.9 99.7
Official languages x x x x x x 31,675 16,855 14,820 99.5 99.7 99.3
English x x x x x x 31,625 16,835 14,790 99.3 99.6 99.1
French x x x x x x 50 25 30 0.2 0.1 0.2
Non-official languages x x x x x x 100 35 60 0.3 0.2 0.4
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 35 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.2
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 30 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 30 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 30 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 65 30 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
German x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Chinese languages x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 60 15 45 0.2 0.1 0.3
English and French x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 40 10 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 x x x x x x 31,835 16,905 14,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
None x x x x x x 31,465 16,755 14,710 98.8 99.1 98.5
English x x x x x x 65 30 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
French x x x x x x 90 35 60 0.3 0.2 0.4
Non-official language x x x x x x 195 75 120 0.6 0.4 0.8
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 80 35 45 0.3 0.2 0.3
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 110 40 75 0.3 0.2 0.5
English and French x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 x x x x x x 25,655 13,525 12,130 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home x x x x x x 2,820 1,255 1,565 11.0 9.3 12.9
Worked outside Canada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No fixed workplace address x x x x x x 4,210 3,150 1,060 16.4 23.3 8.7
Usual place of work x x x x x x 18,620 9,115 9,505 72.6 67.4 78.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 x x x x x x 18,620 9,110 9,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x x x x 8,500 3,945 4,555 45.6 43.3 47.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x x x x 8,920 4,395 4,525 47.9 48.2 47.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x x x x 1,120 705 415 6.0 7.7 4.4
Commute to a different province or territory x x x x x x 80 70 10 0.4 0.8 0.1
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 x x x x x x 22,830 12,265 10,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van x x x x x x 20,905 11,240 9,670 91.6 91.6 91.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver x x x x x x 19,320 10,510 8,820 84.6 85.7 83.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger x x x x x x 1,590 735 855 7.0 6.0 8.1
Public transit x x x x x x 340 255 90 1.5 2.1 0.9
Walked x x x x x x 1,000 405 590 4.4 3.3 5.6
Bicycle x x x x x x 105 80 30 0.5 0.7 0.3
Other method x x x x x x 475 290 185 2.1 2.4 1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 x x x x x x 22,830 12,265 10,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes x x x x x x 11,750 5,600 6,150 51.5 45.7 58.2
15 to 29 minutes x x x x x x 6,505 3,440 3,060 28.5 28.0 29.0
30 to 44 minutes x x x x x x 2,015 1,275 740 8.8 10.4 7.0
45 to 59 minutes x x x x x x 900 650 245 3.9 5.3 2.3
60 minutes and over x x x x x x 1,660 1,300 365 7.3 10.6 3.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 x x x x x x 22,830 12,265 10,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x x x x 2,255 1,800 450 9.9 14.7 4.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x x x x 3,485 2,220 1,275 15.3 18.1 12.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x x x x 6,335 3,315 3,025 27.7 27.0 28.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x x x x 4,995 1,880 3,115 21.9 15.3 29.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x x x x 2,160 820 1,335 9.5 6.7 12.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x x x x 3,600 2,230 1,365 15.8 18.2 12.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 x x x x x x 11,785 6,070 5,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 485 265 220 4.1 4.4 3.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 11,290 5,805 5,485 95.8 95.6 96.1
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 x x x x x x 8,765 4,530 4,235 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 380 205 180 4.3 4.5 4.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada x x x x x x 150 80 75 1.7 1.8 1.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada x x x x x x 230 130 100 2.6 2.9 2.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 8,385 4,330 4,055 95.7 95.6 95.7

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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