Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
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Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Kamloops 1, Indian reserve (IRI)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Thompson-Nicola, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 3,915 ... ... ... ... ... 143,680 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 3,021 ... ... ... ... ... 132,663 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 29.6 ... ... 29.6 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 1,789 ... ... ... ... ... 65,065 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 1,707 ... ... ... ... ... 59,885 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 28.6 ... ... 28.6 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 136.73 ... ... ... ... ... 44,347.23 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 3,915 1,925 1,995 100.0 100.0 100.0 143,680 71,330 72,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 395 215 180 10.1 11.2 9.0 21,030 10,730 10,300 14.6 15.0 14.2
0 to 4 years 130 70 55 3.3 3.6 2.8 6,265 3,190 3,075 4.4 4.5 4.2
5 to 9 years 125 80 40 3.2 4.2 2.0 7,225 3,640 3,585 5.0 5.1 5.0
10 to 14 years 140 55 85 3.6 2.9 4.3 7,535 3,905 3,635 5.2 5.5 5.0
15 to 64 years 2,370 1,145 1,230 60.5 59.5 61.7 90,185 45,180 45,015 62.8 63.3 62.2
15 to 19 years 175 95 85 4.5 4.9 4.3 7,185 3,790 3,400 5.0 5.3 4.7
20 to 24 years 185 90 100 4.7 4.7 5.0 8,030 4,225 3,805 5.6 5.9 5.3
25 to 29 years 180 90 90 4.6 4.7 4.5 8,900 4,645 4,255 6.2 6.5 5.9
30 to 34 years 180 85 90 4.6 4.4 4.5 9,245 4,685 4,560 6.4 6.6 6.3
35 to 39 years 190 95 95 4.9 4.9 4.8 9,280 4,625 4,655 6.5 6.5 6.4
40 to 44 years 150 70 80 3.8 3.6 4.0 8,165 4,085 4,085 5.7 5.7 5.6
45 to 49 years 220 110 105 5.6 5.7 5.3 8,270 4,100 4,170 5.8 5.7 5.8
50 to 54 years 260 125 140 6.6 6.5 7.0 9,095 4,385 4,705 6.3 6.1 6.5
55 to 59 years 385 180 200 9.8 9.4 10.0 10,480 5,080 5,405 7.3 7.1 7.5
60 to 64 years 450 205 245 11.5 10.6 12.3 11,540 5,560 5,980 8.0 7.8 8.3
65 years and over 1,150 570 585 29.4 29.6 29.3 32,460 15,415 17,045 22.6 21.6 23.6
65 to 69 years 415 215 200 10.6 11.2 10.0 10,245 5,005 5,245 7.1 7.0 7.2
70 to 74 years 345 160 185 8.8 8.3 9.3 8,795 4,300 4,495 6.1 6.0 6.2
75 to 79 years 225 115 115 5.7 6.0 5.8 5,795 2,795 3,000 4.0 3.9 4.1
80 to 84 years 115 55 55 2.9 2.9 2.8 3,960 1,865 2,100 2.8 2.6 2.9
85 years and over 60 25 30 1.5 1.3 1.5 3,670 1,460 2,210 2.6 2.0 3.1
85 to 89 years 45 25 20 1.1 1.3 1.0 2,325 980 1,345 1.6 1.4 1.9
90 to 94 years 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 1,030 390 640 0.7 0.5 0.9
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 75 195 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 10.1 11.2 9.0 10.1 11.2 9.0 14.6 15.0 14.2 14.6 15.0 14.2
15 to 64 years 60.5 59.5 61.7 60.5 59.5 61.7 62.8 63.3 62.2 62.8 63.3 62.2
65 years and over 29.4 29.6 29.3 29.4 29.6 29.3 22.6 21.6 23.6 22.6 21.6 23.6
85 years and over 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.6 2.0 3.1 2.6 2.0 3.1
Average age of the population 49.3 48.7 50.0 49.3 48.7 50.0 44.1 43.3 44.9 44.1 43.3 44.9
Median age of the population 55.6 54.8 56.0 55.6 54.8 56.0 45.2 43.6 46.4 45.2 43.6 46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 1,705 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 995 ... ... 58.4 ... ... 34,835 ... ... 58.2 ... ...
Semi-detached house 95 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 3,730 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Row house 85 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 4,685 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 70 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4,230 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 200 ... ... 11.7 ... ... 7,885 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 860 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 130 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 260 ... ... 15.2 ... ... 3,535 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 465 ... ... 27.2 ... ... 17,115 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
2 persons 825 ... ... 48.2 ... ... 23,360 ... ... 39.0 ... ...
3 persons 195 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 8,305 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
4 persons 125 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 7,125 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
5 or more persons 100 ... ... 5.8 ... ... 3,980 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 3,745 1,825 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 3,520 1,715 1,810 100.0 100.0 100.0 122,650 60,595 62,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 2,215 1,110 1,110 62.9 64.7 61.3 70,985 35,425 35,565 57.9 58.5 57.3
Married 1,835 920 915 52.1 53.6 50.6 55,260 27,565 27,695 45.1 45.5 44.6
Living common-law 380 190 195 10.8 11.1 10.8 15,730 7,860 7,865 12.8 13.0 12.7
Living common law - Never married 225 105 120 6.4 6.1 6.6 10,870 5,465 5,400 8.9 9.0 8.7
Living common law - Separated 20 10 5 0.6 0.6 0.3 840 430 410 0.7 0.7 0.7
Living common law - Divorced 125 60 60 3.6 3.5 3.3 3,590 1,785 1,805 2.9 2.9 2.9
Living common law - Widowed 10 10 5 0.3 0.6 0.3 430 175 250 0.4 0.3 0.4
Not married and not living common-law 1,305 605 695 37.1 35.3 38.4 51,660 25,165 26,490 42.1 41.5 42.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married 765 400 360 21.7 23.3 19.9 31,900 18,010 13,890 26.0 29.7 22.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated 105 55 50 3.0 3.2 2.8 3,735 1,670 2,065 3.0 2.8 3.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 240 110 130 6.8 6.4 7.2 8,735 3,795 4,940 7.1 6.3 8.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 195 45 155 5.5 2.6 8.6 7,290 1,695 5,590 5.9 2.8 9.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 1,230 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 40,775 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 865 ... ... 70.3 ... ... 24,290 ... ... 59.6 ... ...
3 persons 185 ... ... 15.0 ... ... 7,560 ... ... 18.5 ... ...
4 persons 125 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 6,515 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
5 or more persons 55 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 2,410 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 40,780 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 1,060 ... ... 86.2 ... ... 34,465 ... ... 84.5 ... ...
Married couples 870 ... ... 70.7 ... ... 26,610 ... ... 65.3 ... ...
With children6 255 ... ... 20.7 ... ... 11,440 ... ... 28.1 ... ...
Without children 610 ... ... 49.6 ... ... 15,165 ... ... 37.2 ... ...
Common-law couples 190 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 7,860 ... ... 19.3 ... ...
With children6 60 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 2,755 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Without children 130 ... ... 10.6 ... ... 5,105 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
Total one-parent families 170 ... ... 13.8 ... ... 6,310 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 125 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 4,750 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 45 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 1,565 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 3,740 1,820 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,260 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 3,070 1,535 1,535 82.1 84.3 79.9 110,120 54,685 55,435 79.1 79.0 79.1
Married spouses or common-law partners 2,120 1,055 1,065 56.7 58.0 55.5 68,935 34,420 34,510 49.5 49.7 49.3
Parents in one-parent families 170 45 120 4.5 2.5 6.3 6,315 1,560 4,750 4.5 2.3 6.8
Children6 780 435 350 20.9 23.9 18.2 34,875 18,700 16,175 25.0 27.0 23.1
In a two-parent family 555 305 245 14.8 16.8 12.8 25,475 13,455 12,015 18.3 19.4 17.2
In a one-parent family 230 130 100 6.1 7.1 5.2 9,405 5,245 4,165 6.8 7.6 5.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 670 285 385 17.9 15.7 20.1 29,145 14,530 14,615 20.9 21.0 20.9
Living alone 470 190 275 12.6 10.4 14.3 17,115 8,135 8,980 12.3 11.8 12.8
Living with other relatives7 85 30 50 2.3 1.6 2.6 3,600 1,590 2,010 2.6 2.3 2.9
Living with non-relatives only 120 60 55 3.2 3.3 2.9 8,430 4,805 3,625 6.1 6.9 5.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 1,070 ... ... 62.6 ... ... 34,945 ... ... 58.4 ... ...
Couple-family households 945 ... ... 55.3 ... ... 30,310 ... ... 50.6 ... ...
With children6 260 ... ... 15.2 ... ... 12,350 ... ... 20.6 ... ...
Without children 680 ... ... 39.8 ... ... 17,955 ... ... 30.0 ... ...
One-parent-family households 135 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 4,635 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 45 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 1,525 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 15 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 470 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 50 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2,580 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 60 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 3,255 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
One-person households 465 ... ... 27.2 ... ... 17,115 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 3,360 1,610 1,745 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,305 58,520 59,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,270 1,570 1,700 97.3 97.5 97.4 115,190 56,995 58,200 97.4 97.4 97.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,200 55,600 38,800 45,200 55,600 38,800 40,800 48,800 34,800 40,800 48,800 34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,270 1,570 1,700 97.3 97.5 97.4 115,240 57,020 58,215 97.4 97.4 97.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,200 49,600 35,200 41,200 49,600 35,200 37,600 44,000 32,400 37,600 44,000 32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,950 1,435 1,510 87.8 89.1 86.5 101,915 51,405 50,510 86.1 87.8 84.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 50,800 30,200 38,800 50,800 30,200 34,800 44,400 27,000 34,800 44,400 27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,100 1,075 1,025 62.5 66.8 58.7 79,430 41,175 38,260 67.1 70.4 64.0
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 48,000 32,400 38,800 48,000 32,400 37,600 47,200 30,400 37,600 47,200 30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,705 1,220 1,485 80.5 75.8 85.1 96,435 45,065 51,370 81.5 77.0 85.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,600 13,500 12,000 12,600 13,500 12,000 11,300 11,000 11,500 11,300 11,000 11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 315 165 155 9.4 10.2 8.9 11,715 5,910 5,800 9.9 10.1 9.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 5,520 5,560 5,520 5,520 5,560 5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 685 340 345 20.4 21.1 19.8 27,510 13,315 14,195 23.3 22.8 23.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 3,345 1,610 1,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,290 58,505 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 3,245 1,550 1,695 97.0 96.3 97.4 115,125 56,905 58,220 97.3 97.3 97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 61,950 74,200 50,720 61,950 74,200 50,720 51,750 61,050 42,600 51,750 61,050 42,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 3,245 1,550 1,695 97.0 96.3 97.4 115,145 56,910 58,235 97.3 97.3 97.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,750 62,300 44,000 52,750 62,300 44,000 44,440 51,350 37,680 44,440 51,350 37,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,930 1,405 1,525 87.6 87.3 87.6 101,685 50,935 50,755 86.0 87.1 84.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 58,000 71,200 45,760 58,000 71,200 45,760 47,360 57,950 36,720 47,360 57,950 36,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,080 1,055 1,030 62.2 65.5 59.2 79,425 41,025 38,400 67.1 70.1 64.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,750 62,800 42,400 52,750 62,800 42,400 48,040 57,750 37,680 48,040 57,750 37,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,675 1,195 1,485 80.0 74.2 85.3 96,195 44,910 51,290 81.3 76.8 85.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,670 12,380 11,100 11,670 12,380 11,100 11,860 11,670 12,030 11,860 11,670 12,030
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 310 160 150 9.3 9.9 8.6 11,885 5,945 5,935 10.0 10.2 9.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,000 6,500 7,600 7,000 6,500 7,600 6,600 6,340 6,850 6,600 6,340 6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 695 355 345 20.8 22.0 19.8 27,525 13,210 14,305 23.3 22.6 23.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,700 9,160 8,240 8,700 9,160 8,240 8,630 8,400 8,850 8,630 8,400 8,850
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 3,345 1,610 1,735 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,290 58,505 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 955 515 440 28.6 32.0 25.4 35,350 19,880 15,465 29.9 34.0 25.9
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 64,000 71,000 55,200 64,000 71,000 55,200 64,000 74,000 54,800 64,000 74,000 54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 77,800 88,400 65,600 77,800 88,400 65,600 72,100 81,700 59,850 72,100 81,700 59,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 790 370 420 23.6 23.0 24.2 32,855 15,325 17,535 27.8 26.2 29.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,600 27,000 19,400 21,600 27,000 19,400 21,000 26,000 17,400 21,000 26,000 17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 37,600 48,800 27,800 37,600 48,800 27,800 32,600 41,200 25,100 32,600 41,200 25,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 84.4 87.2 80.8 84.4 87.2 80.8 80.8 85.0 75.2 80.8 85.0 75.2
Employment income (%)19 54.6 57.4 50.8 54.6 57.4 50.8 64.0 68.2 58.4 64.0 68.2 58.4
Government transfers (%)20 15.5 12.9 19.1 15.5 12.9 19.1 19.2 15.1 24.9 19.2 15.1 24.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 3.8 3.4 4.4 3.8 3.4 4.4 5.1 4.0 6.7 5.1 4.0 6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.0 2.8 3.3 4.0 3.2 5.1 4.0 3.2 5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 3,360 1,615 1,745 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,305 58,525 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 85 45 45 2.5 2.8 2.6 3,115 1,530 1,585 2.6 2.6 2.7
With total income 3,275 1,575 1,700 97.5 97.5 97.4 115,195 56,995 58,200 97.4 97.4 97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 285 125 155 8.7 7.9 9.1 9,900 4,155 5,745 8.6 7.3 9.9
$10,000 to $19,999 340 115 230 10.4 7.3 13.5 13,890 5,410 8,480 12.1 9.5 14.6
$20,000 to $29,999 450 175 275 13.7 11.1 16.2 17,895 7,465 10,430 15.5 13.1 17.9
$30,000 to $39,999 365 140 225 11.1 8.9 13.2 14,910 6,405 8,505 12.9 11.2 14.6
$40,000 to $49,999 350 140 210 10.7 8.9 12.4 12,805 5,700 7,105 11.1 10.0 12.2
$50,000 to $59,999 315 155 165 9.6 9.8 9.7 10,535 5,085 5,445 9.1 8.9 9.4
$60,000 to $69,999 235 125 110 7.2 7.9 6.5 8,065 4,465 3,605 7.0 7.8 6.2
$70,000 to $79,999 205 115 90 6.3 7.3 5.3 6,090 3,600 2,490 5.3 6.3 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 155 95 55 4.7 6.0 3.2 4,900 3,080 1,820 4.3 5.4 3.1
$90,000 to $99,999 110 55 55 3.4 3.5 3.2 3,820 2,410 1,415 3.3 4.2 2.4
$100,000 and over 465 330 135 14.2 21.0 7.9 12,375 9,225 3,155 10.7 16.2 5.4
$100,000 to $149,999 270 190 80 8.2 12.1 4.7 8,940 6,500 2,440 7.8 11.4 4.2
$150,000 and over 195 140 55 6.0 8.9 3.2 3,440 2,725 715 3.0 4.8 1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 3,360 1,615 1,745 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,305 58,525 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 85 45 45 2.5 2.8 2.6 3,065 1,505 1,565 2.6 2.6 2.6
With after-tax income 3,275 1,575 1,700 97.5 97.5 97.4 115,240 57,025 58,220 97.4 97.4 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 310 130 175 9.5 8.3 10.3 10,300 4,275 6,025 8.9 7.5 10.3
$10,000 to $19,999 355 120 235 10.8 7.6 13.8 14,320 5,580 8,740 12.4 9.8 15.0
$20,000 to $29,999 510 205 305 15.6 13.0 17.9 20,025 8,365 11,660 17.4 14.7 20.0
$30,000 to $39,999 415 155 255 12.7 9.8 15.0 17,160 7,540 9,620 14.9 13.2 16.5
$40,000 to $49,999 395 175 220 12.1 11.1 12.9 14,415 6,715 7,705 12.5 11.8 13.2
$50,000 to $59,999 335 170 165 10.2 10.8 9.7 11,120 5,955 5,165 9.6 10.4 8.9
$60,000 to $69,999 240 135 105 7.3 8.6 6.2 8,040 4,815 3,225 7.0 8.4 5.5
$70,000 to $79,999 190 115 75 5.8 7.3 4.4 6,005 3,785 2,220 5.2 6.6 3.8
$80,000 to $89,999 105 70 40 3.2 4.4 2.4 4,435 2,900 1,535 3.8 5.1 2.6
$90,000 to $99,999 105 65 40 3.2 4.1 2.4 3,030 2,165 870 2.6 3.8 1.5
$100,000 and over 310 225 85 9.5 14.3 5.0 6,380 4,925 1,460 5.5 8.6 2.5
$100,000 to $124,999 140 100 40 4.3 6.3 2.4 3,690 2,845 850 3.2 5.0 1.5
$125,000 and over 175 125 45 5.3 7.9 2.6 2,690 2,085 610 2.3 3.7 1.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 3,360 1,615 1,745 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,305 58,525 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 1,265 540 725 37.6 33.4 41.5 38,875 17,350 21,525 32.9 29.6 36.0
With employment income 2,095 1,070 1,025 62.4 66.3 58.7 79,430 41,170 38,255 67.1 70.3 64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 370 190 180 17.7 17.8 17.6 11,560 5,530 6,025 14.6 13.4 15.7
$5,000 to $9,999 140 55 90 6.7 5.1 8.8 5,960 2,560 3,400 7.5 6.2 8.9
$10,000 to $19,999 240 110 125 11.5 10.3 12.2 9,200 3,915 5,285 11.6 9.5 13.8
$20,000 to $29,999 170 75 95 8.1 7.0 9.3 7,505 3,320 4,185 9.4 8.1 10.9
$30,000 to $39,999 145 55 90 6.9 5.1 8.8 7,230 3,055 4,175 9.1 7.4 10.9
$40,000 to $49,999 165 60 105 7.9 5.6 10.2 6,690 2,975 3,715 8.4 7.2 9.7
$50,000 to $59,999 145 65 75 6.9 6.1 7.3 6,050 2,855 3,195 7.6 6.9 8.4
$60,000 to $69,999 125 70 55 6.0 6.5 5.4 5,000 2,830 2,170 6.3 6.9 5.7
$70,000 to $79,999 125 70 55 6.0 6.5 5.4 4,085 2,450 1,635 5.1 6.0 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 85 45 35 4.1 4.2 3.4 3,665 2,330 1,335 4.6 5.7 3.5
$90,000 to $99,999 75 40 35 3.6 3.7 3.4 3,010 1,960 1,050 3.8 4.8 2.7
$100,000 and over 310 235 80 14.8 22.0 7.8 9,470 7,400 2,070 11.9 18.0 5.4
$100,000 to $124,999 110 75 35 5.3 7.0 3.4 4,795 3,520 1,275 6.0 8.5 3.3
$125,000 and over 205 160 45 9.8 15.0 4.4 4,670 3,880 795 5.9 9.4 2.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 3,360 1,610 1,745 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,305 58,520 59,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 3,195 1,530 1,665 95.1 95.0 95.4 112,355 55,520 56,835 95.0 94.9 95.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,800 58,800 36,800 44,800 58,800 36,800 38,800 48,400 31,800 38,800 48,400 31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 3,205 1,530 1,675 95.4 95.0 96.0 112,635 55,555 57,080 95.2 94.9 95.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,800 51,200 32,400 38,800 51,200 32,400 35,200 43,200 29,200 35,200 43,200 29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,925 1,425 1,505 87.1 88.5 86.2 101,250 50,950 50,300 85.6 87.1 84.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,800 54,400 31,400 40,800 54,400 31,400 35,600 46,000 28,000 35,600 46,000 28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,255 1,135 1,115 67.1 70.5 63.9 82,850 42,650 40,200 70.0 72.9 67.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,600 51,600 30,400 37,600 51,600 30,400 36,400 47,200 29,200 36,400 47,200 29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,280 995 1,275 67.9 61.8 73.1 79,485 35,095 44,390 67.2 60.0 74.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,000 11,100 9,400 10,000 11,100 9,400 8,800 9,200 8,400 8,800 9,200 8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 230 115 115 6.8 7.1 6.6 9,885 5,095 4,790 8.4 8.7 8.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,520 5,360 5,680 5,520 5,360 5,680 5,480 5,400 5,560 5,480 5,400 5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 3,345 1,610 1,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,290 58,505 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 3,150 1,505 1,645 94.2 93.5 94.5 112,175 55,410 56,765 94.8 94.7 94.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 59,600 73,900 46,440 59,600 73,900 46,440 49,760 60,000 39,800 49,760 60,000 39,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 3,170 1,510 1,660 94.8 93.8 95.4 112,430 55,450 56,980 95.0 94.8 95.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 49,640 61,300 39,040 49,640 61,300 39,040 42,160 49,840 34,680 42,160 49,840 34,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,905 1,415 1,490 86.8 87.9 85.6 100,960 50,550 50,410 85.3 86.4 84.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 57,300 71,800 43,480 57,300 71,800 43,480 47,680 58,800 36,480 47,680 58,800 36,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,230 1,105 1,120 66.7 68.6 64.4 82,550 42,390 40,165 69.8 72.5 67.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,350 65,000 39,800 52,350 65,000 39,800 46,760 57,000 35,960 46,760 57,000 35,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,240 955 1,285 67.0 59.3 73.9 79,425 34,985 44,440 67.1 59.8 74.3
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,650 10,260 9,190 9,650 10,260 9,190 9,710 10,040 9,450 9,710 10,040 9,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 220 100 115 6.6 6.2 6.6 10,005 5,135 4,870 8.5 8.8 8.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 7,050 6,460 7,680 7,050 6,460 7,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 3,345 1,610 1,735 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,290 58,505 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 935 500 435 28.0 31.1 25.1 34,975 19,640 15,330 29.6 33.6 25.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 63,600 73,000 50,400 63,600 73,000 50,400 60,800 71,500 50,400 60,800 71,500 50,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 77,600 91,600 61,800 77,600 91,600 61,800 68,400 78,900 54,950 68,400 78,900 54,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 775 370 405 23.2 23.0 23.3 30,915 14,445 16,470 26.1 24.7 27.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 30,800 37,600 26,800 30,800 37,600 26,800 26,600 34,000 22,400 26,600 34,000 22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 45,700 59,400 33,000 45,700 59,400 33,000 38,360 48,720 29,280 38,360 48,720 29,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 88.6 91.2 84.6 88.6 91.2 84.6 86.2 89.4 81.4 86.2 89.4 81.4
Employment income (%) 62.1 64.8 58.4 62.1 64.8 58.4 69.2 72.6 64.0 69.2 72.6 64.0
Government transfers (%) 11.5 8.8 15.4 11.5 8.8 15.4 13.8 10.6 18.6 13.8 10.6 18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 1,710 ... ... ... ... ... 59,885 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 73,500 ... ... 73,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 465 ... ... ... ... ... 17,115 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 49,600 ... ... 49,600 ... ... 40,000 ... ... 40,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 45,200 ... ... 45,200 ... ... 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 1,245 ... ... ... ... ... 42,770 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 108,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 95,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 1,710 ... ... ... ... ... 59,885 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 117,700 ... ... 117,700 ... ... 99,400 ... ... 99,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 100,300 ... ... 100,300 ... ... 85,400 ... ... 85,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 465 ... ... ... ... ... 17,130 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 71,600 ... ... 71,600 ... ... 50,240 ... ... 50,240 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 60,400 ... ... 60,400 ... ... 43,440 ... ... 43,440 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 1,245 ... ... ... ... ... 42,760 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 134,800 ... ... 134,800 ... ... 119,200 ... ... 119,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 115,200 ... ... 115,200 ... ... 102,200 ... ... 102,200 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 20 ... ... 1.2 ... ... 660 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 265 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 480 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 35 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 1,445 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2,530 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 40 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2,020 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 40 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2,035 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 55 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 2,375 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 70 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 2,320 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 60 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 2,265 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 125 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 4,630 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 110 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 4,290 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 120 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 3,870 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 120 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 3,620 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 105 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 3,315 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$100,000 and over 745 ... ... 43.6 ... ... 23,765 ... ... 39.7 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 200 ... ... 11.7 ... ... 7,010 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 155 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 5,330 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 165 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 6,420 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
$200,000 and over 225 ... ... 13.2 ... ... 5,005 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 725 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 270 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 495 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 30 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 1,480 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2,650 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 45 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2,280 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2,370 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 70 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 2,690 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 70 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 2,590 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 75 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 2,625 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 155 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 5,265 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 125 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 4,860 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 140 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 4,445 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 130 ... ... 7.6 ... ... 4,155 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 115 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 3,700 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$100,000 and over 610 ... ... 35.7 ... ... 19,280 ... ... 32.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 200 ... ... 11.7 ... ... 7,305 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 130 ... ... 7.6 ... ... 4,875 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$150,000 and over 280 ... ... 16.4 ... ... 7,100 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 1,205 ... ... ... ... ... 40,340 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 106,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 700 ... ... ... ... ... 18,715 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 99,000 ... ... 99,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 315 ... ... ... ... ... 14,355 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 154,000 ... ... 154,000 ... ... 140,000 ... ... 140,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 134,000 ... ... 134,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 150 ... ... ... ... ... 5,815 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 73,500 ... ... 73,500 ... ... 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,500 ... ... 68,500 ... ... 62,400 ... ... 62,400 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 585 250 335 ... ... ... 25,540 12,940 12,605 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 48,400 53,600 45,200 48,400 53,600 45,200 36,400 39,200 34,400 36,400 39,200 34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 43,600 50,000 41,200 43,600 50,000 41,200 34,000 36,000 32,400 34,000 36,000 32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 1,210 ... ... ... ... ... 40,270 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 134,400 ... ... 134,400 ... ... 118,600 ... ... 118,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 114,400 ... ... 114,400 ... ... 101,500 ... ... 101,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 700 ... ... ... ... ... 18,645 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 125,000 ... ... 125,000 ... ... 104,300 ... ... 104,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 105,200 ... ... 105,200 ... ... 89,700 ... ... 89,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 305 ... ... ... ... ... 14,415 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 178,000 ... ... 178,000 ... ... 153,800 ... ... 153,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 153,000 ... ... 153,000 ... ... 129,400 ... ... 129,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 155 ... ... ... ... ... 5,730 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 76,600 ... ... 76,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 69,200 ... ... 69,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 565 240 325 ... ... ... 25,545 12,860 12,680 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 68,400 72,500 65,200 68,400 72,500 65,200 46,200 49,240 43,160 46,200 49,240 43,160
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 58,000 59,200 56,800 58,000 59,200 56,800 40,240 42,280 38,200 40,240 42,280 38,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 3,745 1,820 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 500 270 225 13.4 14.8 11.7 25,225 12,940 12,290 18.1 18.7 17.5
0 to 5 years 145 85 60 3.9 4.7 3.1 7,680 3,920 3,755 5.5 5.7 5.4
18 to 64 years 2,150 1,015 1,135 57.4 55.8 59.1 84,055 41,735 42,320 60.4 60.3 60.4
65 years and over 1,095 535 560 29.2 29.4 29.2 29,980 14,535 15,445 21.5 21.0 22.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 320 155 160 ... ... ... 14,330 6,740 7,585 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 55 35 25 ... ... ... 2,600 1,365 1,230 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 10 5 5 ... ... ... 790 410 370 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 180 85 90 ... ... ... 7,695 3,725 3,970 ... ... ...
65 years and over 90 40 45 ... ... ... 4,035 1,650 2,385 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.5 8.8 8.3 8.5 8.8 8.3 10.3 9.7 10.8 10.3 9.7 10.8
0 to 17 years (%) 11.2 12.0 11.0 11.2 12.0 11.0 10.3 10.6 10.0 10.3 10.6 10.0
0 to 5 years (%) 10.0 10.0 8.0 10.0 10.0 8.0 10.3 10.6 10.0 10.3 10.6 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.2 8.4 7.9 8.2 8.4 7.9 9.2 8.9 9.4 9.2 8.9 9.4
65 years and over (%) 7.9 7.6 8.0 7.9 7.6 8.0 13.5 11.4 15.4 13.5 11.4 15.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131,440 65,250 66,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,885 12,260 11,620 18.2 18.8 17.6
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,335 3,735 3,600 5.6 5.7 5.4
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79,365 39,345 40,020 60.4 60.3 60.5
65 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28,190 13,640 14,545 21.4 20.9 22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 ... ... ... 4,680 2,455 2,225 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 675 360 320 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 180 95 80 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 3,675 1,960 1,715 ... ... ...
65 years and over 0 0 0 ... ... ... 335 145 195 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x x x x 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.4
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.7
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.3
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 4.6 5.0 4.3 4.6 5.0 4.3
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 3,745 1,820 1,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 1,505 710 800 40.2 39.0 41.6 67,760 32,770 34,995 48.7 47.3 50.0
In bottom decile 295 145 155 7.9 8.0 8.1 14,165 6,900 7,265 10.2 10.0 10.4
In second decile 290 135 155 7.7 7.4 8.1 13,400 6,225 7,180 9.6 9.0 10.2
In third decile 295 130 165 7.9 7.1 8.6 13,450 6,495 6,960 9.7 9.4 9.9
In fourth decile 320 150 170 8.5 8.2 8.8 13,190 6,415 6,780 9.5 9.3 9.7
In fifth decile 300 150 150 8.0 8.2 7.8 13,545 6,735 6,810 9.7 9.7 9.7
In top half of the distribution 2,235 1,115 1,120 59.7 61.3 58.2 71,505 36,445 35,060 51.3 52.7 50.0
In sixth decile 370 185 185 9.9 10.2 9.6 13,760 6,855 6,900 9.9 9.9 9.9
In seventh decile 380 190 195 10.1 10.4 10.1 14,350 7,240 7,105 10.3 10.5 10.1
In eighth decile 330 165 170 8.8 9.1 8.8 14,585 7,380 7,205 10.5 10.7 10.3
In ninth decile 515 265 250 13.8 14.6 13.0 15,795 8,165 7,630 11.3 11.8 10.9
In top decile 640 320 320 17.1 17.6 16.6 13,015 6,800 6,215 9.3 9.8 8.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 3,740 ... ... 3,740 ... ... 139,260 ... ... 139,260 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.362 ... ... 0.362 ... ... 0.314 ... ... 0.314 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.461 ... ... 0.461 ... ... 0.429 ... ... 0.429 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.324 ... ... 0.324 ... ... 0.280 ... ... 0.280 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 4.3 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 3,915 1,925 1,990 100.0 100.0 100.0 141,560 70,375 71,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 3,760 1,850 1,910 96.0 96.1 96.0 133,955 66,945 67,010 94.6 95.1 94.1
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 155 70 80 4.0 3.6 4.0 7,055 3,180 3,870 5.0 4.5 5.4
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 235 300 0.4 0.3 0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 3,915 1,925 1,990 100.0 100.0 100.0 141,560 70,375 71,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 3,890 1,910 1,975 99.4 99.2 99.2 139,685 69,450 70,235 98.7 98.7 98.7
French 25 10 15 0.6 0.5 0.8 1,240 640 600 0.9 0.9 0.8
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 210 285 0.3 0.3 0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 3,915 1,925 1,990 100.0 100.0 100.0 141,560 70,375 71,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 3,870 1,910 1,965 98.9 99.2 98.7 139,205 69,255 69,945 98.3 98.4 98.3
Official languages 3,680 1,810 1,870 94.0 94.0 94.0 127,575 63,600 63,975 90.1 90.4 89.9
English 3,650 1,795 1,855 93.2 93.2 93.2 126,160 62,880 63,285 89.1 89.3 88.9
French 30 15 15 0.8 0.8 0.8 1,410 720 690 1.0 1.0 1.0
Non-official languages 195 95 95 5.0 4.9 4.8 11,625 5,660 5,965 8.2 8.0 8.4
Indigenous languages39 15 15 5 0.4 0.8 0.3 410 210 200 0.3 0.3 0.3
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 50 40 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 300 145 150 0.2 0.2 0.2
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 80 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 5 5 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 180 85 95 4.6 4.4 4.8 11,215 5,445 5,770 7.9 7.7 8.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 85 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 80 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 70 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 85 110 0.1 0.1 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 85 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 260 460 0.5 0.4 0.6
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 205 360 0.4 0.3 0.5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 130 75 0.1 0.2 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 65 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 145 60 80 3.7 3.1 4.0 7,965 3,990 3,970 5.6 5.7 5.6
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 5 15 0.5 0.3 0.8 1,075 490 585 0.8 0.7 0.8
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 20 5 15 0.5 0.3 0.8 1,060 480 575 0.7 0.7 0.8
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 35 0.1 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 235 120 115 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 270 100 165 0.2 0.1 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 170 85 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 110 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 5 0 0.0 0.3 0.0 240 110 135 0.2 0.2 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 55 25 30 1.4 1.3 1.5 2,110 1,005 1,105 1.5 1.4 1.6
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 30 15 15 0.8 0.8 0.8 1,410 665 745 1.0 0.9 1.0
German 25 15 15 0.6 0.8 0.8 1,305 610 695 0.9 0.9 1.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.5 525 265 265 0.4 0.4 0.4
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 100 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 10 0 5 0.3 0.0 0.3 390 195 190 0.3 0.3 0.3
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 165 70 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 0 5 0 0.0 0.3 0.0 85 35 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 55 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 0.8 0.8 1.0 2,975 1,620 1,350 2.1 2.3 1.9
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 0.8 0.8 1.0 2,845 1,560 1,290 2.0 2.2 1.8
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 125 50 0.1 0.2 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 405 255 145 0.3 0.4 0.2
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 10 0.6 0.5 0.5 1,955 1,000 960 1.4 1.4 1.3
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 65 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 20 0.9 0.8 1.0 1,705 810 895 1.2 1.2 1.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 15 10 10 0.4 0.5 0.5 850 420 425 0.6 0.6 0.6
Portuguese 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 230 105 120 0.2 0.1 0.2
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 10 5 10 0.3 0.3 0.5 525 235 295 0.4 0.3 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 5 0 0.0 0.3 0.0 210 65 140 0.1 0.1 0.2
Korean 10 5 0 0.3 0.3 0.0 360 180 180 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 940 445 495 0.7 0.6 0.7
Chinese languages 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 930 440 490 0.7 0.6 0.7
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 535 240 300 0.4 0.3 0.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 175 160 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 245 105 140 0.2 0.1 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 90 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 5 5 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 140 60 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 40 15 25 1.0 0.8 1.3 2,360 1,120 1,240 1.7 1.6 1.7
English and French 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 440 215 230 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and non-official language(s) 25 15 15 0.6 0.8 0.8 1,735 830 905 1.2 1.2 1.3
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 140 60 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 3,915 1,925 1,990 100.0 100.0 100.0 141,560 70,375 71,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 3,750 1,845 1,910 95.8 95.8 96.0 129,900 64,720 65,175 91.8 92.0 91.6
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 85 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 20 5 10 0.5 0.3 0.5 2,250 1,130 1,120 1.6 1.6 1.6
Indigenous39 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 15 10 5 0.4 0.5 0.3 2,215 1,110 1,100 1.6 1.6 1.5
English and French 15 5 10 0.4 0.3 0.5 945 420 530 0.7 0.6 0.7
English and non-official language(s) 120 65 60 3.1 3.4 3.0 7,915 3,815 4,100 5.6 5.4 5.8
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 220 100 125 0.2 0.1 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 100 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 3,915 1,925 1,990 100.0 100.0 100.0 141,560 70,375 71,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 3,905 1,920 1,985 99.7 99.7 99.7 139,975 69,610 70,360 98.9 98.9 98.8
Official languages 3,865 1,900 1,965 98.7 98.7 98.7 135,305 67,250 68,060 95.6 95.6 95.6
English 3,865 1,900 1,965 98.7 98.7 98.7 135,050 67,105 67,945 95.4 95.4 95.4
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 140 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages 40 20 20 1.0 1.0 1.0 4,670 2,365 2,305 3.3 3.4 3.2
Indigenous languages39 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 35 15 20 0.9 0.8 1.0 4,605 2,325 2,285 3.3 3.3 3.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 130 160 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 110 130 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 25 10 15 0.6 0.5 0.8 3,000 1,525 1,480 2.1 2.2 2.1
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.3 255 110 145 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.3 250 105 140 0.2 0.1 0.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 35 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 15 5 5 0.4 0.3 0.3 350 150 200 0.2 0.2 0.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 100 130 0.2 0.1 0.2
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 85 120 0.1 0.1 0.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 110 45 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 1,890 1,030 860 1.3 1.5 1.2
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 1,835 1,005 835 1.3 1.4 1.2
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 165 80 0.2 0.2 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.3 1,340 690 655 0.9 1.0 0.9
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 490 225 270 0.3 0.3 0.4
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 70 115 0.1 0.1 0.2
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 5 5 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 205 100 110 0.1 0.1 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 265 145 120 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 555 275 280 0.4 0.4 0.4
Chinese languages 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 555 270 285 0.4 0.4 0.4
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 335 160 175 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 100 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 1,590 765 825 1.1 1.1 1.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 55 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 1,415 690 720 1.0 1.0 1.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 3,915 1,925 1,990 100.0 100.0 100.0 141,560 70,375 71,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 3,780 1,855 1,925 96.6 96.4 96.7 133,615 66,560 67,050 94.4 94.6 94.2
English 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.5 2,020 1,020 1,000 1.4 1.4 1.4
French 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 755 325 435 0.5 0.5 0.6
Non-official language 90 50 45 2.3 2.6 2.3 4,195 1,995 2,200 3.0 2.8 3.1
Indigenous39 30 20 10 0.8 1.0 0.5 310 160 150 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Indigenous 65 30 35 1.7 1.6 1.8 3,890 1,835 2,050 2.7 2.6 2.9
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 165 160 0.2 0.2 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 480 230 250 0.3 0.3 0.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 3,745 1,825 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,265 69,215 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 3,745 1,825 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 138,760 68,960 69,800 99.6 99.6 99.6
English 3,745 1,825 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 138,760 68,960 69,800 99.6 99.6 99.6
French 165 65 95 4.4 3.6 4.9 7,020 3,090 3,930 5.0 4.5 5.6
Non-official languages 435 230 200 11.6 12.6 10.4 17,350 8,520 8,835 12.5 12.3 12.6
Indigenous languages39 135 75 65 3.6 4.1 3.4 1,365 695 670 1.0 1.0 1.0
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 135 70 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 45 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 75 30 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 125 65 65 3.3 3.6 3.4 1,080 555 515 0.8 0.8 0.7
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 240 170 0.3 0.3 0.2
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 125 65 60 3.3 3.6 3.1 500 230 270 0.4 0.3 0.4
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 295 155 140 7.9 8.5 7.3 16,005 7,830 8,175 11.5 11.3 11.7
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 155 135 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 145 125 0.2 0.2 0.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 135 120 0.2 0.2 0.2
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 80 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 80 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,010 385 635 0.7 0.6 0.9
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 10 50 0.0 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 910 330 575 0.7 0.5 0.8
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 170 150 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 85 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 270 145 125 7.2 7.9 6.5 11,620 5,765 5,855 8.3 8.3 8.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 20 0.7 0.5 1.0 1,190 510 685 0.9 0.7 1.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 25 10 20 0.7 0.5 1.0 1,190 510 680 0.9 0.7 1.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 225 130 95 0.2 0.2 0.1
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 160 255 0.3 0.2 0.4
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 110 135 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 85 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 115 145 0.2 0.2 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 95 55 45 2.5 3.0 2.3 3,080 1,375 1,710 2.2 2.0 2.4
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 30 20 10 0.8 1.1 0.5 2,135 920 1,215 1.5 1.3 1.7
German 30 20 10 0.8 1.1 0.5 2,045 865 1,180 1.5 1.2 1.7
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 85 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 60 30 25 1.6 1.6 1.3 755 365 395 0.5 0.5 0.6
Afrikaans 55 25 25 1.5 1.4 1.3 255 130 125 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 195 230 0.3 0.3 0.3
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 270 105 160 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 85 25 60 0.1 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 60 30 25 1.6 1.6 1.3 4,045 2,260 1,785 2.9 3.3 2.5
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 25 1.6 1.6 1.3 3,890 2,170 1,720 2.8 3.1 2.5
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 120 70 0.1 0.2 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 1,630 875 755 1.2 1.3 1.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 60 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 15 1.2 1.4 0.8 2,645 1,460 1,185 1.9 2.1 1.7
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 210 140 0.3 0.3 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 110 70 0.1 0.2 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 85 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 75 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 95 50 45 2.5 2.7 2.3 3,535 1,715 1,820 2.5 2.5 2.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 40 10 30 1.1 0.5 1.6 1,170 575 595 0.8 0.8 0.8
Portuguese 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 340 160 180 0.2 0.2 0.3
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 75 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 55 35 15 1.5 1.9 0.8 2,000 965 1,035 1.4 1.4 1.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 250 330 0.4 0.4 0.5
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 205 155 0.3 0.3 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 185 175 0.3 0.3 0.2
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 65 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 180 70 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
American Sign Language 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 145 55 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 1,100 585 515 0.8 0.8 0.7
Chinese languages 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 1,080 570 510 0.8 0.8 0.7
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 765 385 380 0.5 0.6 0.5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 225 165 0.3 0.3 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 25 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 335 160 170 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 70 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 3,745 1,820 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 1,025 525 495 27.4 28.8 25.8 19,420 9,625 9,800 13.9 13.9 14.0
Single Indigenous responses46 955 495 465 25.5 27.2 24.2 18,625 9,260 9,370 13.4 13.4 13.4
First Nations (North American Indian) 840 440 395 22.4 24.2 20.6 12,675 6,325 6,350 9.1 9.1 9.1
Métis 120 55 65 3.2 3.0 3.4 5,890 2,900 2,990 4.2 4.2 4.3
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 45 30 20 1.2 1.6 1.0 475 230 245 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 20 10 15 0.5 0.5 0.8 315 135 180 0.2 0.2 0.3
Non-Indigenous identity 2,720 1,295 1,425 72.6 71.2 74.2 119,845 59,595 60,255 86.1 86.1 86.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 3,745 1,820 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 775 395 380 20.7 21.7 19.8 10,530 5,190 5,340 7.6 7.5 7.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,970 1,430 1,540 79.3 78.6 80.2 128,730 64,020 64,710 92.4 92.5 92.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 1,460 ... ... 85.4 ... ... 44,025 ... ... 73.5 ... ...
Renter 170 ... ... 9.9 ... ... 15,245 ... ... 25.5 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 75 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 615 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 380 ... ... 22.2 ... ... 8,380 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
Not condominium 1,325 ... ... 77.5 ... ... 51,500 ... ... 86.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 565 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
1 bedroom 130 ... ... 7.6 ... ... 6,515 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
2 bedrooms 525 ... ... 30.7 ... ... 14,765 ... ... 24.7 ... ...
3 bedrooms 610 ... ... 35.7 ... ... 18,670 ... ... 31.2 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 415 ... ... 24.3 ... ... 19,365 ... ... 32.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 440 ... ... 25.7 ... ... 15,180 ... ... 25.3 ... ...
5 rooms 275 ... ... 16.1 ... ... 8,965 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
6 rooms 255 ... ... 14.9 ... ... 8,300 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
7 rooms 200 ... ... 11.7 ... ... 7,255 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
8 or more rooms 535 ... ... 31.3 ... ... 20,180 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,680 ... ... 98.2 ... ... 59,220 ... ... 98.9 ... ...
More than one person per room 30 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 660 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 1,660 ... ... 97.1 ... ... 57,925 ... ... 96.7 ... ...
Not suitable 45 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 1,965 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 25 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 6,350 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
1961 to 1980 85 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 22,870 ... ... 38.2 ... ...
1981 to 1990 80 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 6,765 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
1991 to 2000 195 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 9,355 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
2001 to 2005 215 ... ... 12.6 ... ... 2,720 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
2006 to 2010 420 ... ... 24.6 ... ... 4,400 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
2011 to 2015 325 ... ... 19.0 ... ... 3,295 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
2016 to 202157 370 ... ... 21.6 ... ... 4,120 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 1,615 ... ... 94.4 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 93.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed 95 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 3,880 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 825 ... ... 48.2 ... ... 29,605 ... ... 49.4 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 785 ... ... 45.9 ... ... 27,130 ... ... 45.3 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 95 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 3,150 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 1,710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 30 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 1,845 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
25 to 34 years 140 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 7,655 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
35 to 44 years 190 ... ... 11.1 ... ... 9,150 ... ... 15.3 ... ...
45 to 54 years 250 ... ... 14.6 ... ... 9,580 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
55 to 64 years 465 ... ... 27.2 ... ... 12,555 ... ... 21.0 ... ...
65 to 74 years 410 ... ... 24.0 ... ... 11,250 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
75 to 84 years 195 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 6,040 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
85 years and over 25 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 1,820 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 55,990 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 45,970 ... ... 82.1 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 10,020 ... ... 17.9 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 9,070 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 1,705 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 135 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 14,700 ... ... 24.5 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 9,100 ... ... 15.2 ... ...
Not suitable only 35 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 1,485 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 90 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 2,975 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 230 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 655 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 215 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 35 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing 1,575 ... ... 92.4 ... ... 45,190 ... ... 75.5 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 55,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 5,580 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
Not in core need 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 49,455 ... ... 89.9 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 41,280 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 ... ... ... ... ... ... 57.3 ... ... 57.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 11.6 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% in core housing need63 ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.6 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,080 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,296 ... ... 1,296 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 ... ... ... ... ... ... 500,000 ... ... 500,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 ... ... ... ... ... ... 531,000 ... ... 531,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 14,815 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 ... ... ... ... ... ... 12.0 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 35.4 ... ... 35.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 ... ... ... ... ... ... 23.1 ... ... 23.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,130 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,203 ... ... 1,203 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 75 ... ... ... ... ... 615 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 13.3 ... ... 13.3 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 400 ... ... 400 ... ... 416 ... ... 416 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 500 ... ... 500 ... ... 438 ... ... 438 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 3,740 1,820 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,260 69,210 70,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 495 240 260 13.2 13.2 13.5 8,355 4,200 4,155 6.0 6.1 5.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 490 235 255 13.1 12.9 13.3 8,215 4,135 4,080 5.9 6.0 5.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 450 230 220 12.0 12.6 11.5 7,140 3,555 3,580 5.1 5.1 5.1
Métis single ancestry 45 10 40 1.2 0.5 2.1 1,055 565 490 0.8 0.8 0.7
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 545 310 240 14.6 17.0 12.5 11,940 5,875 6,060 8.6 8.5 8.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 535 305 230 14.3 16.8 12.0 11,460 5,650 5,805 8.2 8.2 8.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 460 255 200 12.3 14.0 10.4 7,720 3,875 3,845 5.5 5.6 5.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 80 45 30 2.1 2.5 1.6 3,670 1,730 1,935 2.6 2.5 2.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 485 225 260 0.3 0.3 0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 455 205 250 0.3 0.3 0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 2,700 1,275 1,430 72.2 70.1 74.5 118,970 59,140 59,835 85.4 85.5 85.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 3,740 1,820 1,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,260 69,210 70,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 3,665 1,780 1,885 98.0 97.8 97.9 132,690 65,885 66,805 95.3 95.2 95.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18 495 275 215 13.2 15.1 11.2 24,790 12,695 12,095 17.8 18.3 17.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,175 1,500 1,675 84.9 82.4 87.0 107,900 53,190 54,705 77.5 76.9 78.1
Not Canadian citizens78 75 45 35 2.0 2.5 1.8 6,575 3,325 3,250 4.7 4.8 4.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 3,740 1,820 1,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,260 69,210 70,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 3,400 1,650 1,755 90.9 90.7 91.2 123,200 61,245 61,950 88.5 88.5 88.4
Immigrants81 325 165 155 8.7 9.1 8.1 13,185 6,370 6,820 9.5 9.2 9.7
Before 1980 195 95 95 5.2 5.2 4.9 5,435 2,680 2,755 3.9 3.9 3.9
1980 to 1990 40 10 25 1.1 0.5 1.3 1,435 670 760 1.0 1.0 1.1
1991 to 2000 25 15 10 0.7 0.8 0.5 1,450 680 765 1.0 1.0 1.1
2001 to 2010 40 30 15 1.1 1.6 0.8 1,950 895 1,060 1.4 1.3 1.5
2011 to 202182 20 10 15 0.5 0.5 0.8 2,920 1,445 1,475 2.1 2.1 2.1
2011 to 2015 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,250 620 635 0.9 0.9 0.9
2016 to 2021 20 10 0 0.5 0.5 0.0 1,670 830 840 1.2 1.2 1.2
Non-permanent residents83 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.5 2,875 1,595 1,280 2.1 2.3 1.8
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 320 165 155 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,185 6,370 6,820 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 20 10 0 6.3 6.1 0.0 1,740 930 810 13.2 14.6 11.9
5 to 14 years 80 45 35 25.0 27.3 22.6 2,455 1,295 1,160 18.6 20.3 17.0
15 to 24 years 95 40 55 29.7 24.2 35.5 2,865 1,340 1,525 21.7 21.0 22.4
25 to 44 years 90 50 40 28.1 30.3 25.8 5,175 2,395 2,775 39.2 37.6 40.7
45 years and over 35 15 20 10.9 9.1 12.9 950 400 545 7.2 6.3 8.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 320 165 155 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,185 6,370 6,820 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 75 30 40 23.4 18.2 25.8 2,000 925 1,075 15.2 14.5 15.8
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 35 0.4 0.2 0.5
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.5 0.5 0.5
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.3 0.2 0.4
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Jamaica 10 10 0 3.1 6.1 0.0 50 30 15 0.4 0.5 0.2
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 60 1.0 1.2 0.9
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
United States of America 60 20 40 18.8 12.1 25.8 1,410 625 785 10.7 9.8 11.5
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 110 95 1.5 1.7 1.4
Europe 160 85 70 50.0 51.5 45.2 6,055 2,985 3,075 45.9 46.9 45.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 40 0.5 0.5 0.6
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 70 50 0.9 1.1 0.7
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.6 0.7 0.5
Germany 10 10 0 3.1 6.1 0.0 855 405 445 6.5 6.4 6.5
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 30 0.6 0.9 0.4
Italy 10 10 10 3.1 6.1 6.5 585 275 310 4.4 4.3 4.5
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 195 190 2.9 3.1 2.8
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 105 65 1.3 1.6 1.0
Portugal 10 10 0 3.1 6.1 0.0 110 55 50 0.8 0.9 0.7
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 55 0.9 0.9 0.8
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 30 65 0.7 0.5 1.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.6 0.5 0.7
United Kingdom87 95 50 45 29.7 30.3 29.0 2,425 1,185 1,240 18.4 18.6 18.2
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 0 4.7 0.0 0.0 855 425 425 6.5 6.7 6.2
Africa 45 25 20 14.1 15.2 12.9 680 395 285 5.2 6.2 4.2
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 65 35 0.8 1.0 0.5
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 45 25 20 14.1 15.2 12.9 340 200 140 2.6 3.1 2.1
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 105 90 1.5 1.6 1.3
Asia 45 20 20 14.1 12.1 12.9 4,080 1,890 2,190 30.9 29.7 32.1
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 30 0.6 0.8 0.4
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 180 180 2.7 2.8 2.6
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 60 0.8 0.9 0.9
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 85 1.4 1.5 1.2
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.4 0.4 0.4
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 920 350 565 7.0 5.5 8.3
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 55 0.7 0.7 0.8
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 20 0.3 0.3 0.3
India 25 20 10 7.8 12.1 6.5 1,495 745 750 11.3 11.7 11.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 85 110 1.5 1.3 1.6
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 175 275 3.5 2.7 4.0
Oceania and other places of birth93 10 0 10 3.1 0.0 6.5 365 175 195 2.8 2.7 2.9
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 15 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,670 830 845 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 8.7 8.4 8.9
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.2
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.2
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 1.8 2.4 1.2
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 3.9 3.6 4.1
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 1.2 1.8 0.0
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 110 130 14.7 13.3 15.4
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 1.5 1.2 1.8
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.2
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 1.2 0.0 2.4
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 65 60 7.2 7.8 7.1
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 3.0 2.4 3.6
Africa 10 0 0 66.7 0.0 0.0 205 115 95 12.3 13.9 11.2
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.2
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 40 10 3.0 4.8 1.2
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 66.7 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 5.1 5.4 4.7
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 3.0 2.4 3.6
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000 485 510 59.9 58.4 60.4
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 3.0 4.2 1.8
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.2
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 185 150 20.1 22.3 17.8
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.2
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 2.4 2.4 2.4
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 150 215 21.9 18.1 25.4
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 1.8 2.4 1.2
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 10 40 3.3 1.2 4.7
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 30 4.8 5.4 3.6
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 20 3.6 4.8 2.4
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.9 1.2 1.2
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 3,745 1,820 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,265 69,215 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 360 180 175 9.6 9.9 9.1 17,255 8,505 8,750 12.4 12.3 12.5
Second generation101 550 260 290 14.7 14.3 15.1 22,315 10,995 11,320 16.0 15.9 16.2
Third generation or more102 2,830 1,380 1,455 75.6 75.8 75.8 99,695 49,720 49,975 71.6 71.8 71.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 130 70 70 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,750 3,690 4,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 80 45 40 61.5 64.3 57.1 4,170 2,185 1,985 53.8 59.2 48.9
Principal applicants105 50 20 30 38.5 28.6 42.9 1,895 1,100 790 24.5 29.8 19.5
Secondary applicants106 30 25 10 23.1 35.7 14.3 2,280 1,080 1,195 29.4 29.3 29.4
Immigrants sponsored by family107 50 20 25 38.5 28.6 35.7 2,950 1,140 1,805 38.1 30.9 44.5
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 295 240 7.0 8.0 5.9
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 65 25 1.2 1.8 0.6
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 130 70 70 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,750 3,690 4,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 85 40 1.6 2.3 1.0
Work permits only before admission112 30 10 20 23.1 14.3 28.6 1,585 745 835 20.5 20.2 20.6
Study permits only before admission113 10 10 0 7.7 14.3 0.0 325 150 175 4.2 4.1 4.3
Work and study permits before admission114 25 15 15 19.2 21.4 21.4 670 310 360 8.6 8.4 8.9
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 40 0.9 0.7 1.0
No pre-admission experience116 50 25 30 38.5 35.7 42.9 4,980 2,370 2,615 64.3 64.2 64.4
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 3,745 1,820 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 200 105 90 5.3 5.8 4.7 12,075 6,015 6,055 8.7 8.7 8.6
South Asian 120 65 50 3.2 3.6 2.6 4,940 2,665 2,275 3.5 3.9 3.2
Chinese 35 15 20 0.9 0.8 1.0 1,495 765 730 1.1 1.1 1.0
Black 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 1,200 580 615 0.9 0.8 0.9
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,280 490 785 0.9 0.7 1.1
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 90 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin American 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 585 275 315 0.4 0.4 0.4
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 210 180 0.3 0.3 0.3
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 90 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 220 160 0.3 0.3 0.2
Japanese 15 15 0 0.4 0.8 0.0 1,025 455 570 0.7 0.7 0.8
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 45 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple visible minorities 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 300 135 165 0.2 0.2 0.2
Not a visible minority120 3,540 1,715 1,830 94.5 94.2 95.3 127,190 63,195 64,000 91.3 91.3 91.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 3,740 1,825 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,265 69,215 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 315 150 170 8.4 8.2 8.9 18,615 9,515 9,100 13.4 13.7 13.0
English 1,010 480 530 27.0 26.3 27.6 39,935 19,220 20,715 28.7 27.8 29.6
Irish 640 325 325 17.1 17.8 16.9 24,480 11,685 12,795 17.6 16.9 18.3
Scottish 835 400 435 22.3 21.9 22.7 30,985 14,850 16,140 22.2 21.5 23.0
French, n.o.s.122 330 155 175 8.8 8.5 9.1 13,060 6,260 6,800 9.4 9.0 9.7
German 510 260 260 13.6 14.2 13.5 22,525 11,145 11,380 16.2 16.1 16.2
Chinese 35 20 15 0.9 1.1 0.8 1,680 815 860 1.2 1.2 1.2
Italian 165 95 70 4.4 5.2 3.6 6,605 3,320 3,285 4.7 4.8 4.7
Indian (India) 35 10 20 0.9 0.5 1.0 2,970 1,600 1,365 2.1 2.3 1.9
Ukrainian 245 145 105 6.6 7.9 5.5 9,305 4,570 4,740 6.7 6.6 6.8
Dutch 185 90 105 4.9 4.9 5.5 7,000 3,525 3,480 5.0 5.1 5.0
Polish 115 50 65 3.1 2.7 3.4 4,715 2,235 2,480 3.4 3.2 3.5
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 85 125 0.1 0.1 0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.123 125 65 65 3.3 3.6 3.4 5,500 2,780 2,720 3.9 4.0 3.9
Filipino 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1,345 525 820 1.0 0.8 1.2
French Canadian 30 15 15 0.8 0.8 0.8 1,500 750 750 1.1 1.1 1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 55 35 25 1.5 1.9 1.3 2,880 1,495 1,385 2.1 2.2 2.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 390 200 185 10.4 11.0 9.6 7,790 3,820 3,965 5.6 5.5 5.7
Métis 135 65 75 3.6 3.6 3.9 5,335 2,585 2,755 3.8 3.7 3.9
European, n.o.s.126 80 35 45 2.1 1.9 2.3 3,595 1,715 1,880 2.6 2.5 2.7
Russian 155 65 90 4.1 3.6 4.7 3,865 1,780 2,085 2.8 2.6 3.0
Norwegian 165 85 80 4.4 4.7 4.2 5,870 2,770 3,105 4.2 4.0 4.4
Welsh 115 50 60 3.1 2.7 3.1 3,580 1,690 1,890 2.6 2.4 2.7
Portuguese 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 695 320 375 0.5 0.5 0.5
American 60 35 30 1.6 1.9 1.6 2,775 1,410 1,365 2.0 2.0 1.9
Spanish 25 10 20 0.7 0.5 1.0 1,020 420 600 0.7 0.6 0.9
Swedish 140 70 70 3.7 3.8 3.6 4,835 2,345 2,490 3.5 3.4 3.6
Hungarian 30 10 15 0.8 0.5 0.8 2,060 1,020 1,050 1.5 1.5 1.5
Acadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 120 95 0.2 0.2 0.1
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 115 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
African, n.o.s.127 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 515 200 320 0.4 0.3 0.5
Jewish 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 445 195 255 0.3 0.3 0.4
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 335 300 0.5 0.5 0.4
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 130 130 0.2 0.2 0.2
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Greek 30 10 15 0.8 0.5 0.8 510 235 265 0.4 0.3 0.4
Jamaican 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 210 105 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 170 175 0.2 0.2 0.2
Cree, n.o.s.130 65 40 25 1.7 2.2 1.3 1,535 770 765 1.1 1.1 1.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 185 165 0.3 0.3 0.2
Romanian 20 10 15 0.5 0.5 0.8 920 445 480 0.7 0.6 0.7
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 90 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 115 130 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 55 25 30 1.5 1.4 1.6 2,095 1,005 1,090 1.5 1.5 1.6
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 65 40 25 1.7 2.2 1.3 1,425 745 675 1.0 1.1 1.0
Sikh 30 20 15 0.8 1.1 0.8 700 395 300 0.5 0.6 0.4
Austrian 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.5 1,830 940 890 1.3 1.4 1.3
Belgian 25 10 20 0.7 0.5 1.0 730 340 390 0.5 0.5 0.6
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 95 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mexican 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 595 355 240 0.4 0.5 0.3
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 240 205 0.3 0.3 0.3
Swiss 20 0 15 0.5 0.0 0.8 1,260 640 620 0.9 0.9 0.9
Finnish 50 15 40 1.3 0.8 2.1 1,435 685 755 1.0 1.0 1.1
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.5 580 295 285 0.4 0.4 0.4
Japanese 35 15 20 0.9 0.8 1.0 1,220 555 675 0.9 0.8 1.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 85 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 15 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 120 65 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.135 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 1,315 590 725 0.9 0.9 1.0
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 120 60 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 880 445 435 0.6 0.6 0.6
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.5 600 300 305 0.4 0.4 0.4
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 65 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 95 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ojibway 20 15 0 0.5 0.8 0.0 325 190 130 0.2 0.3 0.2
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 90 130 0.2 0.1 0.2
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 40 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 20 70 0.1 0.0 0.1
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 0 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 80 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 45 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 85 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 380 210 175 0.3 0.3 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 15 10 10 0.4 0.5 0.5 370 195 170 0.3 0.3 0.2
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 70 140 0.2 0.1 0.2
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 165 160 0.2 0.2 0.2
Australian 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 410 235 175 0.3 0.3 0.2
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 65 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 65 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 70 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 90 155 0.2 0.1 0.2
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 105 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.5 220 125 100 0.2 0.2 0.1
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 95 115 0.1 0.1 0.2
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 120 105 0.2 0.2 0.1
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 80 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 110 70 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 0 10 10 0.0 0.5 0.5 900 415 485 0.6 0.6 0.7
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 15 50 0.0 0.0 0.1
Estonian 25 15 15 0.7 0.8 0.8 150 75 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 20 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 90 30 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 75 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 80 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 10 10 10 0.3 0.5 0.5 170 85 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.1
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 35 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 25 0.0 0.1 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 3,745 1,820 1,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 570 240 325 0.4 0.3 0.5
Christian 1,390 615 780 37.1 33.8 40.6 46,415 20,925 25,490 33.3 30.2 36.4
Christian, n.o.s.162 150 55 95 4.0 3.0 4.9 10,705 5,040 5,665 7.7 7.3 8.1
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 100 130 0.2 0.1 0.2
Anglican 135 60 75 3.6 3.3 3.9 4,865 2,055 2,810 3.5 3.0 4.0
Baptist 50 20 30 1.3 1.1 1.6 1,840 785 1,055 1.3 1.1 1.5
Catholic 535 250 280 14.3 13.7 14.6 14,690 7,000 7,685 10.5 10.1 11.0
Christian Orthodox 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 515 250 265 0.4 0.4 0.4
Jehovah's Witness 75 30 40 2.0 1.6 2.1 1,105 525 585 0.8 0.8 0.8
Latter Day Saints 30 10 25 0.8 0.5 1.3 530 210 320 0.4 0.3 0.5
Lutheran 50 25 30 1.3 1.4 1.6 1,945 795 1,150 1.4 1.1 1.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 45 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 25 15 10 0.7 0.8 0.5 1,290 620 675 0.9 0.9 1.0
Presbyterian 20 10 15 0.5 0.5 0.8 655 270 385 0.5 0.4 0.5
Reformed 20 15 15 0.5 0.8 0.8 130 75 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Church 185 70 110 4.9 3.8 5.7 5,030 1,935 3,100 3.6 2.8 4.4
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 100 50 50 2.7 2.7 2.6 2,750 1,220 1,530 2.0 1.8 2.2
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,115 605 510 0.8 0.9 0.7
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Muslim 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.5 960 530 430 0.7 0.8 0.6
Sikh 60 35 25 1.6 1.9 1.3 2,330 1,300 1,035 1.7 1.9 1.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 170 75 95 4.5 4.1 4.9 975 475 500 0.7 0.7 0.7
Other religions and spiritual traditions 40 15 25 1.1 0.8 1.3 1,510 595 915 1.1 0.9 1.3
No religion and secular perspectives 2,035 1,060 975 54.3 58.2 50.8 85,280 44,490 40,790 61.2 64.3 58.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 3,710 1,820 1,895 100.0 100.0 100.0 138,075 68,645 69,435 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 3,090 1,505 1,580 83.3 82.7 83.4 119,010 59,380 59,630 86.2 86.5 85.9
Movers 620 310 310 16.7 17.0 16.4 19,060 9,265 9,800 13.8 13.5 14.1
Non-migrants 425 215 210 11.5 11.8 11.1 11,315 5,390 5,920 8.2 7.9 8.5
Migrants 195 95 100 5.3 5.2 5.3 7,750 3,870 3,880 5.6 5.6 5.6
Internal migrants 180 85 95 4.9 4.7 5.0 7,030 3,540 3,490 5.1 5.2 5.0
Intraprovincial migrants 140 75 65 3.8 4.1 3.4 5,350 2,715 2,630 3.9 4.0 3.8
Interprovincial migrants 35 10 25 0.9 0.5 1.3 1,680 820 860 1.2 1.2 1.2
External migrants 20 10 0 0.5 0.5 0.0 720 330 390 0.5 0.5 0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 3,605 1,755 1,850 100.0 100.0 100.0 133,035 66,030 67,005 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 1,590 785 805 44.1 44.7 43.5 73,130 36,395 36,735 55.0 55.1 54.8
Movers 2,015 975 1,040 55.9 55.6 56.2 59,905 29,640 30,270 45.0 44.9 45.2
Non-migrants 365 175 190 10.1 10.0 10.3 24,825 12,175 12,645 18.7 18.4 18.9
Migrants 1,650 800 855 45.8 45.6 46.2 35,080 17,460 17,620 26.4 26.4 26.3
Internal migrants 1,610 775 830 44.7 44.2 44.9 31,420 15,570 15,850 23.6 23.6 23.7
Intraprovincial migrants 1,415 675 750 39.3 38.5 40.5 25,265 12,495 12,775 19.0 18.9 19.1
Interprovincial migrants 190 110 80 5.3 6.3 4.3 6,150 3,075 3,080 4.6 4.7 4.6
External migrants 40 20 25 1.1 1.1 1.4 3,660 1,895 1,770 2.8 2.9 2.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 3,345 1,610 1,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,290 58,510 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 570 325 245 17.0 20.2 14.1 21,255 11,965 9,300 18.0 20.4 15.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 2,775 1,280 1,490 83.0 79.5 85.6 97,030 46,545 50,485 82.0 79.6 84.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 1,905 885 1,020 100.0 100.0 100.0 73,465 36,260 37,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 215 125 85 11.3 14.1 8.3 8,040 4,805 3,240 10.9 13.3 8.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 1,690 755 935 88.7 85.3 91.7 65,425 31,460 33,965 89.1 86.8 91.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 3,345 1,610 1,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,290 58,505 59,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 455 250 205 13.6 15.5 11.8 17,945 9,740 8,205 15.2 16.6 13.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 1,045 505 545 31.2 31.4 31.3 39,830 19,705 20,120 33.7 33.7 33.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,845 860 990 55.2 53.4 56.9 60,510 29,060 31,455 51.2 49.7 52.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,245 605 635 37.2 37.6 36.5 39,895 20,455 19,440 33.7 35.0 32.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 395 295 105 11.8 18.3 6.0 13,360 10,680 2,685 11.3 18.3 4.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 190 105 85 5.7 6.5 4.9 4,790 2,910 1,885 4.0 5.0 3.2
Apprenticeship certificate169 210 190 20 6.3 11.8 1.1 8,575 7,775 805 7.2 13.3 1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 715 255 455 21.4 15.8 26.1 21,070 7,780 13,290 17.8 13.3 22.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 130 55 75 3.9 3.4 4.3 5,465 1,995 3,465 4.6 3.4 5.8
Bachelor's degree or higher 600 255 350 17.9 15.8 20.1 20,615 8,600 12,015 17.4 14.7 20.1
Bachelor's degree 330 135 195 9.9 8.4 11.2 13,655 5,640 8,015 11.5 9.6 13.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 65 30 30 1.9 1.9 1.7 1,665 635 1,030 1.4 1.1 1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 15 15 0.9 0.9 0.9 635 385 255 0.5 0.7 0.4
Master's degree 170 65 105 5.1 4.0 6.0 4,115 1,655 2,460 3.5 2.8 4.1
Earned doctorate171 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.6 545 295 250 0.5 0.5 0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 1,900 880 1,020 100.0 100.0 100.0 73,460 36,265 37,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 160 90 75 8.4 10.2 7.4 6,470 3,800 2,675 8.8 10.5 7.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 555 270 280 29.2 30.7 27.5 23,185 12,010 11,175 31.6 33.1 30.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 525 665 62.6 59.7 65.2 43,805 20,455 23,355 59.6 56.4 62.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 780 365 415 41.1 41.5 40.7 27,715 14,095 13,620 37.7 38.9 36.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 240 180 65 12.6 20.5 6.4 8,940 7,180 1,760 12.2 19.8 4.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 115 60 50 6.1 6.8 4.9 3,170 1,930 1,240 4.3 5.3 3.3
Apprenticeship certificate169 130 115 10 6.8 13.1 1.0 5,770 5,250 520 7.9 14.5 1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 455 150 300 23.9 17.0 29.4 14,750 5,415 9,335 20.1 14.9 25.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 80 35 50 4.2 4.0 4.9 4,030 1,505 2,530 5.5 4.2 6.8
Bachelor's degree or higher 410 160 255 21.6 18.2 25.0 16,085 6,355 9,730 21.9 17.5 26.2
Bachelor's degree 225 85 135 11.8 9.7 13.2 10,780 4,290 6,485 14.7 11.8 17.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 25 25 2.4 2.8 2.5 1,275 470 800 1.7 1.3 2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 0 10 0.8 0.0 1.0 475 255 220 0.6 0.7 0.6
Master's degree 115 45 70 6.1 5.1 6.9 3,190 1,175 2,015 4.3 3.2 5.4
Earned doctorate171 10 0 15 0.5 0.0 1.5 375 175 205 0.5 0.5 0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 3,345 1,605 1,735 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,285 58,505 59,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 1,500 750 750 44.8 46.7 43.2 57,780 29,445 28,330 48.8 50.3 47.4
Education 125 30 95 3.7 1.9 5.5 4,815 1,220 3,590 4.1 2.1 6.0
13. Education 125 30 95 3.7 1.9 5.5 4,815 1,220 3,590 4.1 2.1 6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 10 10 0.6 0.6 0.6 1,290 590 705 1.1 1.0 1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 95 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 15 10 10 0.4 0.6 0.6 1,165 495 670 1.0 0.8 1.1
Humanities 60 15 40 1.8 0.9 2.3 2,170 835 1,335 1.8 1.4 2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.6 150 40 110 0.1 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6 555 160 400 0.5 0.3 0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 10 15 0.7 0.6 0.9 695 225 470 0.6 0.4 0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 70 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 305 170 135 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6 285 145 140 0.2 0.2 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 190 65 125 5.7 4.0 7.2 4,880 1,505 3,375 4.1 2.6 5.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 10 65 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6 390 170 225 0.3 0.3 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 50 0 50 1.5 0.0 2.9 1,095 60 1,035 0.9 0.1 1.7
22. Legal professions and studies 45 15 30 1.3 0.9 1.7 1,005 290 715 0.8 0.5 1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 25 15 15 0.7 0.9 0.9 810 220 590 0.7 0.4 1.0
45. Social sciences 50 25 25 1.5 1.6 1.4 1,425 725 700 1.2 1.2 1.2
Business, management and public administration 390 140 250 11.7 8.7 14.4 11,525 3,850 7,675 9.7 6.6 12.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 10 25 0.9 0.6 1.4 1,630 240 1,385 1.4 0.4 2.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 360 130 230 10.8 8.1 13.3 9,880 3,605 6,275 8.4 6.2 10.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies 40 15 30 1.2 0.9 1.7 2,100 1,045 1,050 1.8 1.8 1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 925 395 535 0.8 0.7 0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.6 515 225 290 0.4 0.4 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 480 360 125 0.4 0.6 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 155 70 95 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 25 0 20 0.7 0.0 1.2 1,485 880 600 1.3 1.5 1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.6 1,210 795 415 1.0 1.4 0.7
25. Library science 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6 125 0 125 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 410 380 30 12.3 23.7 1.7 14,625 13,650 980 12.4 23.3 1.6
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 115 60 0.1 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering 55 50 0 1.6 3.1 0.0 1,525 1,280 245 1.3 2.2 0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 85 75 10 2.5 4.7 0.6 2,550 2,240 310 2.2 3.8 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 125 115 15 3.7 7.2 0.9 4,175 4,015 155 3.5 6.9 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 100 95 0 3.0 5.9 0.0 4,345 4,210 140 3.7 7.2 0.2
48. Precision production 40 40 0 1.2 2.5 0.0 1,860 1,790 60 1.6 3.1 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 35 2.5 2.8 2.0 2,715 1,635 1,080 2.3 2.8 1.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 1,000 455 540 0.8 0.8 0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 40 25 1.9 2.5 1.4 1,720 1,180 540 1.5 2.0 0.9
Health and related fields 345 50 295 10.3 3.1 17.0 10,695 1,580 9,115 9.0 2.7 15.2
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 245 215 0.4 0.4 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 325 35 290 9.7 2.2 16.7 9,980 1,185 8,795 8.4 2.0 14.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 250 145 100 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 160 100 60 4.8 6.2 3.5 4,200 2,265 1,935 3.6 3.9 3.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 65 15 45 1.9 0.9 2.6 2,400 690 1,710 2.0 1.2 2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 30 30 10 0.9 1.9 0.6 650 485 165 0.5 0.8 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 55 0 1.9 3.4 0.0 1,140 1,075 60 1.0 1.8 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 1,905 885 1,020 100.0 100.0 100.0 73,465 36,260 37,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 715 360 355 37.5 40.7 34.8 29,660 15,810 13,850 40.4 43.6 37.2
Education 60 10 55 3.1 1.1 5.4 3,090 640 2,450 4.2 1.8 6.6
13. Education 60 10 55 3.1 1.1 5.4 3,090 640 2,450 4.2 1.8 6.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 10 10 0.8 1.1 1.0 1,055 450 595 1.4 1.2 1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 15 0 10 0.8 0.0 1.0 995 415 580 1.4 1.1 1.6
Humanities 40 10 30 2.1 1.1 2.9 1,595 605 995 2.2 1.7 2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 10 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0 120 35 95 0.2 0.1 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0.5 0.0 1.0 405 110 290 0.6 0.3 0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 10 0.8 1.1 1.0 480 160 325 0.7 0.4 0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 0.5 1.1 0.0 210 105 105 0.3 0.3 0.3
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 125 120 0.3 0.3 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 135 40 95 7.1 4.5 9.3 3,820 1,095 2,720 5.2 3.0 7.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 0.5 0.0 1.0 315 125 190 0.4 0.3 0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 40 2.1 0.0 3.9 885 55 825 1.2 0.2 2.2
22. Legal professions and studies 35 15 25 1.8 1.7 2.5 820 200 625 1.1 0.6 1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 10 0 10 0.5 0.0 1.0 620 145 470 0.8 0.4 1.3
45. Social sciences 35 20 10 1.8 2.3 1.0 1,100 555 540 1.5 1.5 1.5
Business, management and public administration 275 90 185 14.4 10.2 18.1 8,495 2,895 5,600 11.6 8.0 15.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 15 1.0 0.0 1.5 1,200 170 1,030 1.6 0.5 2.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 255 85 170 13.4 9.6 16.7 7,295 2,730 4,565 9.9 7.5 12.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 15 0 1.3 1.7 0.0 1,540 750 790 2.1 2.1 2.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0 700 285 420 1.0 0.8 1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 10 0.5 0.0 1.0 405 170 235 0.6 0.5 0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 260 90 0.5 0.7 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 20 0 10 1.0 0.0 1.0 1,215 775 440 1.7 2.1 1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 1,045 715 330 1.4 2.0 0.9
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 0 80 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 250 235 15 13.1 26.6 1.5 10,015 9,230 790 13.6 25.5 2.1
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 0.5 1.1 0.0 140 90 45 0.2 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering 40 35 10 2.1 4.0 1.0 1,135 940 195 1.5 2.6 0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 35 35 0 1.8 4.0 0.0 1,785 1,525 260 2.4 4.2 0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 90 80 10 4.7 9.0 1.0 2,875 2,755 120 3.9 7.6 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 55 0 2.9 6.2 0.0 2,840 2,730 115 3.9 7.5 0.3
48. Precision production 20 20 0 1.0 2.3 0.0 1,240 1,185 55 1.7 3.3 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 35 25 2.9 4.0 2.5 2,120 1,165 950 2.9 3.2 2.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 10 10 0 0.5 1.1 0.0 790 315 470 1.1 0.9 1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 25 25 2.6 2.8 2.5 1,330 850 480 1.8 2.3 1.3
Health and related fields 220 30 190 11.5 3.4 18.6 7,840 1,220 6,625 10.7 3.4 17.8
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 190 175 0.5 0.5 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 205 20 185 10.8 2.3 18.1 7,265 915 6,345 9.9 2.5 17.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 10 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0 195 105 95 0.3 0.3 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 100 55 35 5.2 6.2 3.4 3,010 1,635 1,375 4.1 4.5 3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 40 0 30 2.1 0.0 2.9 1,730 545 1,185 2.4 1.5 3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 0.8 1.1 0.0 460 330 130 0.6 0.9 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 40 35 10 2.1 4.0 1.0 820 760 60 1.1 2.1 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 1,905 885 1,020 100.0 100.0 100.0 73,465 36,260 37,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 715 360 355 37.5 40.7 34.8 29,660 15,810 13,850 40.4 43.6 37.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 1,190 525 665 62.5 59.3 65.2 43,800 20,450 23,350 59.6 56.4 62.8
Location of study inside Canada 1,110 480 635 58.3 54.2 62.3 39,685 18,440 21,245 54.0 50.9 57.1
Same as province or territory of residence 900 385 520 47.2 43.5 51.0 32,455 14,985 17,470 44.2 41.3 47.0
Different than province or territory of residence 210 95 115 11.0 10.7 11.3 7,225 3,450 3,775 9.8 9.5 10.1
Location of study outside Canada182 75 45 30 3.9 5.1 2.9 4,125 2,015 2,105 5.6 5.6 5.7
Americas 25 15 0 1.3 1.7 0.0 990 460 535 1.3 1.3 1.4
United States of America 25 15 0 1.3 1.7 0.0 805 385 425 1.1 1.1 1.1
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Europe 30 15 15 1.6 1.7 1.5 1,045 545 500 1.4 1.5 1.3
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 60 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
United Kingdom87 10 0 10 0.5 0.0 1.0 535 295 240 0.7 0.8 0.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 15 0 10 0.8 0.0 1.0 120 50 75 0.2 0.1 0.2
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 140 140 0.4 0.4 0.4
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 70 45 0.2 0.2 0.1
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asia 15 10 0 0.8 1.1 0.0 1,585 760 820 2.2 2.1 2.2
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.2 0.2 0.2
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 10 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 90 225 0.4 0.2 0.6
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 455 275 1.0 1.3 0.7
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 110 110 0.3 0.3 0.3
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 70 95 0.2 0.2 0.3
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 3,345 1,610 1,740 ... ... ... 118,290 58,505 59,780 ... ... ...
In the labour force 1,825 940 875 ... ... ... 71,385 37,385 34,000 ... ... ...
Employed 1,675 870 805 ... ... ... 65,635 34,295 31,340 ... ... ...
Unemployed 145 80 70 ... ... ... 5,750 3,090 2,660 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 1,525 660 865 ... ... ... 46,900 21,120 25,780 ... ... ...
Participation rate 54.6 58.4 50.3 54.6 58.4 50.3 60.3 63.9 56.9 60.3 63.9 56.9
Employment rate 50.1 54.0 46.3 50.1 54.0 46.3 55.5 58.6 52.4 55.5 58.6 52.4
Unemployment rate 7.9 8.5 8.0 7.9 8.5 8.0 8.1 8.3 7.8 8.1 8.3 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 3,345 1,605 1,735 100.0 100.0 100.0 118,285 58,505 59,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 1,465 640 830 43.8 39.9 47.8 46,865 21,525 25,340 39.6 36.8 42.4
Worked 1,875 970 905 56.1 60.4 52.2 71,425 36,985 34,440 60.4 63.2 57.6
Worked full year full time187 985 535 445 29.4 33.3 25.6 36,360 20,525 15,835 30.7 35.1 26.5
Worked part year and/or part time188 890 430 465 26.6 26.8 26.8 35,065 16,460 18,610 29.6 28.1 31.1
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.1 41.7 40.6 41.1 41.7 40.6 40.9 41.6 40.2 40.9 41.6 40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 1,820 945 880 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,385 37,380 34,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 55 25 30 3.0 2.6 3.4 1,440 790 655 2.0 2.1 1.9
All classes of workers191 1,765 920 850 97.0 97.4 96.6 69,940 36,595 33,350 98.0 97.9 98.1
Employee 1,425 695 730 78.3 73.5 83.0 59,885 30,805 29,080 83.9 82.4 85.5
Permanent position 1,190 585 605 65.4 61.9 68.8 49,925 26,200 23,720 69.9 70.1 69.8
Temporary position 235 110 130 12.9 11.6 14.8 9,960 4,605 5,360 14.0 12.3 15.8
Fixed term (1 year or more) 80 30 45 4.4 3.2 5.1 2,435 980 1,455 3.4 2.6 4.3
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 155 75 80 8.5 7.9 9.1 7,525 3,625 3,900 10.5 9.7 11.5
Self-employed192 345 230 115 19.0 24.3 13.1 10,055 5,790 4,265 14.1 15.5 12.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 1,820 945 880 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,385 37,380 34,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 55 25 30 3.0 2.6 3.4 1,440 790 655 2.0 2.1 1.9
All occupations191 1,765 920 850 97.0 97.4 96.6 69,940 36,595 33,350 98.0 97.9 98.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 45 25 15 2.5 2.6 1.7 460 310 155 0.6 0.8 0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 340 75 260 18.7 7.9 29.5 10,070 2,430 7,640 14.1 6.5 22.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 115 90 25 6.3 9.5 2.8 3,935 2,980 960 5.5 8.0 2.8
3 Health occupations 160 30 130 8.8 3.2 14.8 6,220 1,105 5,120 8.7 3.0 15.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 185 50 135 10.2 5.3 15.3 8,350 2,730 5,620 11.7 7.3 16.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 25 30 3.0 2.6 3.4 1,530 590 945 2.1 1.6 2.8
6 Sales and service occupations 350 150 195 19.2 15.9 22.2 18,145 7,625 10,520 25.4 20.4 30.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 365 335 30 20.1 35.4 3.4 15,475 14,140 1,335 21.7 37.8 3.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 70 65 10 3.8 6.9 1.1 3,545 2,805 740 5.0 7.5 2.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 95 75 15 5.2 7.9 1.7 2,205 1,885 320 3.1 5.0 0.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 1,820 945 880 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,385 37,380 34,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 55 25 30 3.0 2.6 3.4 1,440 790 655 2.0 2.1 1.9
All industries191 1,765 920 850 97.0 97.4 96.6 69,940 36,595 33,350 98.0 97.9 98.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 35 25 15 1.9 2.6 1.7 2,390 1,690 705 3.3 4.5 2.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 60 55 0 3.3 5.8 0.0 2,600 2,305 300 3.6 6.2 0.9
22 Utilities 10 10 0 0.5 1.1 0.0 445 345 105 0.6 0.9 0.3
23 Construction 195 165 30 10.7 17.5 3.4 6,845 5,825 1,025 9.6 15.6 3.0
31-33 Manufacturing 110 85 30 6.0 9.0 3.4 3,405 2,735 670 4.8 7.3 2.0
41 Wholesale trade 55 30 25 3.0 3.2 2.8 1,825 1,370 455 2.6 3.7 1.3
44-45 Retail trade 145 60 90 8.0 6.3 10.2 8,825 4,165 4,665 12.4 11.1 13.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 130 110 20 7.1 11.6 2.3 4,025 3,250 780 5.6 8.7 2.3
51 Information and cultural industries 20 10 10 1.1 1.1 1.1 675 370 300 0.9 1.0 0.9
52 Finance and insurance 45 15 25 2.5 1.6 2.8 1,425 435 985 2.0 1.2 2.9
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 45 15 30 2.5 1.6 3.4 1,040 500 545 1.5 1.3 1.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 140 85 55 7.7 9.0 6.3 4,120 2,040 2,080 5.8 5.5 6.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 0.5 1.1 0.0 105 75 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 80 45 35 4.4 4.8 4.0 2,905 1,690 1,210 4.1 4.5 3.6
61 Educational services 135 40 90 7.4 4.2 10.2 4,725 1,440 3,290 6.6 3.9 9.7
62 Health care and social assistance 265 45 215 14.6 4.8 24.4 10,075 1,655 8,420 14.1 4.4 24.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 40 25 15 2.2 2.6 1.7 1,755 875 880 2.5 2.3 2.6
72 Accommodation and food services 65 20 45 3.6 2.1 5.1 5,215 2,135 3,085 7.3 5.7 9.1
81 Other services (except public administration) 80 25 50 4.4 2.6 5.7 2,985 1,480 1,500 4.2 4.0 4.4
91 Public administration 105 50 55 5.8 5.3 6.3 4,535 2,225 2,310 6.4 6.0 6.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 1,990 1,035 955 100.0 100.0 100.0 77,305 40,045 37,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 1,950 1,015 935 98.0 98.1 97.9 76,075 39,505 36,570 98.4 98.7 98.1
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 100 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 100 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French 10 0 10 0.5 0.0 1.0 270 80 190 0.3 0.2 0.5
English and non-official language(s) 25 15 10 1.3 1.4 1.0 705 325 380 0.9 0.8 1.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 1,990 1,035 955 100.0 100.0 100.0 77,305 40,045 37,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 1,990 1,035 950 100.0 100.0 99.5 77,190 39,990 37,200 99.9 99.9 99.8
Official languages 1,985 1,035 950 99.7 100.0 99.5 76,895 39,830 37,065 99.5 99.5 99.5
English 1,980 1,030 950 99.5 99.5 99.5 76,770 39,785 36,990 99.3 99.4 99.3
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 45 80 0.2 0.1 0.2
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 160 130 0.4 0.4 0.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 155 115 0.3 0.4 0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 60 0.2 0.1 0.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 1,990 1,035 955 100.0 100.0 100.0 77,305 40,045 37,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 1,965 1,030 940 98.7 99.5 98.4 76,445 39,695 36,750 98.9 99.1 98.6
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 70 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
French 10 0 10 0.5 0.0 1.0 185 60 130 0.2 0.1 0.3
Non-official language 15 15 10 0.8 1.4 1.0 420 185 240 0.5 0.5 0.6
Indigenous39 15 10 10 0.8 1.0 1.0 80 15 65 0.1 0.0 0.2
Non-Indigenous 10 10 0 0.5 1.0 0.0 335 170 170 0.4 0.4 0.5
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 1,675 865 810 100.0 100.0 100.0 65,635 34,295 31,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 320 160 160 19.1 18.5 19.8 9,265 3,980 5,285 14.1 11.6 16.9
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 70 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
No fixed workplace address 280 215 65 16.7 24.9 8.0 10,870 8,270 2,600 16.6 24.1 8.3
Usual place of work 1,075 485 585 64.2 56.1 72.2 45,415 21,980 23,435 69.2 64.1 74.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 1,075 490 585 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,410 21,980 23,435 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 270 155 120 25.1 31.6 20.5 33,735 14,895 18,840 74.3 67.8 80.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 750 305 440 69.8 62.2 75.2 9,895 5,865 4,030 21.8 26.7 17.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 35 20 15 3.3 4.1 2.6 1,385 895 485 3.0 4.1 2.1
Commute to a different province or territory 20 15 10 1.9 3.1 1.7 405 325 80 0.9 1.5 0.3
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 1,350 705 645 100.0 100.0 100.0 56,280 30,245 26,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 1,245 645 595 92.2 91.5 92.2 49,275 26,915 22,360 87.6 89.0 85.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver 1,140 585 550 84.4 83.0 85.3 45,955 25,300 20,655 81.7 83.7 79.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 105 65 40 7.8 9.2 6.2 3,320 1,615 1,705 5.9 5.3 6.6
Public transit 10 10 0 0.7 1.4 0.0 1,915 810 1,105 3.4 2.7 4.2
Walked 25 0 20 1.9 0.0 3.1 3,270 1,320 1,945 5.8 4.4 7.5
Bicycle 10 10 0 0.7 1.4 0.0 470 345 125 0.8 1.1 0.5
Other method 60 30 25 4.4 4.3 3.9 1,345 850 495 2.4 2.8 1.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 1,350 705 645 100.0 100.0 100.0 56,280 30,245 26,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 690 310 380 51.1 44.0 58.9 24,215 11,520 12,695 43.0 38.1 48.8
15 to 29 minutes 420 205 215 31.1 29.1 33.3 20,995 11,225 9,770 37.3 37.1 37.5
30 to 44 minutes 125 95 30 9.3 13.5 4.7 5,360 3,375 1,985 9.5 11.2 7.6
45 to 59 minutes 45 35 0 3.3 5.0 0.0 2,500 1,605 895 4.4 5.3 3.4
60 minutes and over 75 65 10 5.6 9.2 1.6 3,210 2,530 680 5.7 8.4 2.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 1,350 705 645 100.0 100.0 100.0 56,280 30,245 26,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 120 90 30 8.9 12.8 4.7 4,580 3,610 975 8.1 11.9 3.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 275 195 80 20.4 27.7 12.4 10,240 6,855 3,385 18.2 22.7 13.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 355 150 205 26.3 21.3 31.8 15,225 7,820 7,410 27.1 25.9 28.5
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 310 100 210 23.0 14.2 32.6 11,645 4,560 7,075 20.7 15.1 27.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 135 65 65 10.0 9.2 10.1 6,020 2,445 3,580 10.7 8.1 13.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 155 100 55 11.5 14.2 8.5 8,570 4,960 3,610 15.2 16.4 13.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 505 270 235 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,730 13,230 12,500 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 70 40 35 13.9 14.8 14.9 1,575 790 780 6.1 6.0 6.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 435 240 200 86.1 88.9 85.1 24,155 12,440 11,720 93.9 94.0 93.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 375 195 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 18,970 9,780 9,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 55 30 25 14.7 15.4 13.9 1,215 615 600 6.4 6.3 6.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 40 20 25 10.7 10.3 13.9 705 340 360 3.7 3.5 3.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 10 10 5 2.7 5.1 2.8 510 270 240 2.7 2.8 2.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 320 165 150 85.3 84.6 83.3 17,755 9,165 8,595 93.6 93.7 93.5

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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