Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Pemynoos 9, Indian reserve (IRI)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Thompson-Nicola, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 0 ... ... ... ... ... 143,680 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 0 ... ... ... ... ... 132,663 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 ... ... ... ... ... ... 8.3 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 0 ... ... ... ... ... 65,065 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 0 ... ... ... ... ... 59,885 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 19.00 ... ... ... ... ... 44,347.23 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data x x x x x x 143,680 71,330 72,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x x x x 21,030 10,730 10,300 14.6 15.0 14.2
0 to 4 years x x x x x x 6,265 3,190 3,075 4.4 4.5 4.2
5 to 9 years x x x x x x 7,225 3,640 3,585 5.0 5.1 5.0
10 to 14 years x x x x x x 7,535 3,905 3,635 5.2 5.5 5.0
15 to 64 years x x x x x x 90,185 45,180 45,015 62.8 63.3 62.2
15 to 19 years x x x x x x 7,185 3,790 3,400 5.0 5.3 4.7
20 to 24 years x x x x x x 8,030 4,225 3,805 5.6 5.9 5.3
25 to 29 years x x x x x x 8,900 4,645 4,255 6.2 6.5 5.9
30 to 34 years x x x x x x 9,245 4,685 4,560 6.4 6.6 6.3
35 to 39 years x x x x x x 9,280 4,625 4,655 6.5 6.5 6.4
40 to 44 years x x x x x x 8,165 4,085 4,085 5.7 5.7 5.6
45 to 49 years x x x x x x 8,270 4,100 4,170 5.8 5.7 5.8
50 to 54 years x x x x x x 9,095 4,385 4,705 6.3 6.1 6.5
55 to 59 years x x x x x x 10,480 5,080 5,405 7.3 7.1 7.5
60 to 64 years x x x x x x 11,540 5,560 5,980 8.0 7.8 8.3
65 years and over x x x x x x 32,460 15,415 17,045 22.6 21.6 23.6
65 to 69 years x x x x x x 10,245 5,005 5,245 7.1 7.0 7.2
70 to 74 years x x x x x x 8,795 4,300 4,495 6.1 6.0 6.2
75 to 79 years x x x x x x 5,795 2,795 3,000 4.0 3.9 4.1
80 to 84 years x x x x x x 3,960 1,865 2,100 2.8 2.6 2.9
85 years and over x x x x x x 3,670 1,460 2,210 2.6 2.0 3.1
85 to 89 years x x x x x x 2,325 980 1,345 1.6 1.4 1.9
90 to 94 years x x x x x x 1,030 390 640 0.7 0.5 0.9
95 to 99 years x x x x x x 270 75 195 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over x x x x x x 45 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x x x x 14.6 15.0 14.2 14.6 15.0 14.2
15 to 64 years x x x x x x 62.8 63.3 62.2 62.8 63.3 62.2
65 years and over x x x x x x 22.6 21.6 23.6 22.6 21.6 23.6
85 years and over x x x x x x 2.6 2.0 3.1 2.6 2.0 3.1
Average age of the population x x x x x x 44.1 43.3 44.9 44.1 43.3 44.9
Median age of the population x x x x x x 45.2 43.6 46.4 45.2 43.6 46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... x ... ... 34,835 ... ... 58.2 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... x ... ... 3,730 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Row house x ... ... x ... ... 4,685 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... x ... ... 4,230 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... x ... ... 7,885 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... x ... ... 860 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... x ... ... 130 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 x ... ... x ... ... 3,535 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person x ... ... x ... ... 17,115 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... x ... ... 23,360 ... ... 39.0 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... x ... ... 8,305 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... x ... ... 7,125 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... x ... ... 3,980 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x x x x x x 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size x ... ... x ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data x x x x x x 122,650 60,595 62,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law x x x x x x 70,985 35,425 35,565 57.9 58.5 57.3
Married x x x x x x 55,260 27,565 27,695 45.1 45.5 44.6
Living common-law x x x x x x 15,730 7,860 7,865 12.8 13.0 12.7
Living common law - Never married x x x x x x 10,870 5,465 5,400 8.9 9.0 8.7
Living common law - Separated x x x x x x 840 430 410 0.7 0.7 0.7
Living common law - Divorced x x x x x x 3,590 1,785 1,805 2.9 2.9 2.9
Living common law - Widowed x x x x x x 430 175 250 0.4 0.3 0.4
Not married and not living common-law x x x x x x 51,660 25,165 26,490 42.1 41.5 42.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married x x x x x x 31,900 18,010 13,890 26.0 29.7 22.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated x x x x x x 3,735 1,670 2,065 3.0 2.8 3.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced x x x x x x 8,735 3,795 4,940 7.1 6.3 8.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed x x x x x x 7,290 1,695 5,590 5.9 2.8 9.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 x ... ... x ... ... 40,775 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... x ... ... 24,290 ... ... 59.6 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... x ... ... 7,560 ... ... 18.5 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... x ... ... 6,515 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... x ... ... 2,410 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... x ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 x ... ... x ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 40,780 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... x ... ... 34,465 ... ... 84.5 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... x ... ... 26,610 ... ... 65.3 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 11,440 ... ... 28.1 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 15,165 ... ... 37.2 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... x ... ... 7,860 ... ... 19.3 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 2,755 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 5,105 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
Total one-parent families x ... ... x ... ... 6,310 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ x ... ... x ... ... 4,750 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ x ... ... x ... ... 1,565 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data x x x x x x 139,260 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families x x x x x x 110,120 54,685 55,435 79.1 79.0 79.1
Married spouses or common-law partners x x x x x x 68,935 34,420 34,510 49.5 49.7 49.3
Parents in one-parent families x x x x x x 6,315 1,560 4,750 4.5 2.3 6.8
Children6 x x x x x x 34,875 18,700 16,175 25.0 27.0 23.1
In a two-parent family x x x x x x 25,475 13,455 12,015 18.3 19.4 17.2
In a one-parent family x x x x x x 9,405 5,245 4,165 6.8 7.6 5.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x x x x 29,145 14,530 14,615 20.9 21.0 20.9
Living alone x x x x x x 17,115 8,135 8,980 12.3 11.8 12.8
Living with other relatives7 x x x x x x 3,600 1,590 2,010 2.6 2.3 2.9
Living with non-relatives only x x x x x x 8,430 4,805 3,625 6.1 6.9 5.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons x ... ... x ... ... 34,945 ... ... 58.4 ... ...
Couple-family households x ... ... x ... ... 30,310 ... ... 50.6 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 12,350 ... ... 20.6 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 17,955 ... ... 30.0 ... ...
One-parent-family households x ... ... x ... ... 4,635 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 x ... ... x ... ... 1,525 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 x ... ... x ... ... 470 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 x ... ... x ... ... 2,580 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households x ... ... x ... ... 3,255 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... x ... ... 17,115 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 x x x x x x 118,305 58,520 59,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 115,190 56,995 58,200 97.4 97.4 97.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 40,800 48,800 34,800 40,800 48,800 34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 115,240 57,020 58,215 97.4 97.4 97.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 37,600 44,000 32,400 37,600 44,000 32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 101,915 51,405 50,510 86.1 87.8 84.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 34,800 44,400 27,000 34,800 44,400 27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 79,430 41,175 38,260 67.1 70.4 64.0
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 37,600 47,200 30,400 37,600 47,200 30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 96,435 45,065 51,370 81.5 77.0 85.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 11,300 11,000 11,500 11,300 11,000 11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 11,715 5,910 5,800 9.9 10.1 9.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 5,520 5,560 5,520 5,520 5,560 5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 27,510 13,315 14,195 23.3 22.8 23.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 x x x x x x 118,290 58,505 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 115,125 56,905 58,220 97.3 97.3 97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 51,750 61,050 42,600 51,750 61,050 42,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 115,145 56,910 58,235 97.3 97.3 97.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 44,440 51,350 37,680 44,440 51,350 37,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 101,685 50,935 50,755 86.0 87.1 84.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 47,360 57,950 36,720 47,360 57,950 36,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 79,425 41,025 38,400 67.1 70.1 64.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 48,040 57,750 37,680 48,040 57,750 37,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 96,195 44,910 51,290 81.3 76.8 85.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 11,860 11,670 12,030 11,860 11,670 12,030
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 11,885 5,945 5,935 10.0 10.2 9.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 6,600 6,340 6,850 6,600 6,340 6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 27,525 13,210 14,305 23.3 22.6 23.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,630 8,400 8,850 8,630 8,400 8,850
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 x x x x x x 118,290 58,505 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 35,350 19,880 15,465 29.9 34.0 25.9
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 64,000 74,000 54,800 64,000 74,000 54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 72,100 81,700 59,850 72,100 81,700 59,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 32,855 15,325 17,535 27.8 26.2 29.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 21,000 26,000 17,400 21,000 26,000 17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 32,600 41,200 25,100 32,600 41,200 25,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 x x x x x x 80.8 85.0 75.2 80.8 85.0 75.2
Employment income (%)19 x x x x x x 64.0 68.2 58.4 64.0 68.2 58.4
Government transfers (%)20 x x x x x x 19.2 15.1 24.9 19.2 15.1 24.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) x x x x x x 5.1 4.0 6.7 5.1 4.0 6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) x x x x x x 4.0 3.2 5.1 4.0 3.2 5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 x x x x x x 118,305 58,525 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income x x x x x x 3,115 1,530 1,585 2.6 2.6 2.7
With total income x x x x x x 115,195 56,995 58,200 97.4 97.4 97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 9,900 4,155 5,745 8.6 7.3 9.9
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 13,890 5,410 8,480 12.1 9.5 14.6
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 17,895 7,465 10,430 15.5 13.1 17.9
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 14,910 6,405 8,505 12.9 11.2 14.6
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 12,805 5,700 7,105 11.1 10.0 12.2
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 10,535 5,085 5,445 9.1 8.9 9.4
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 8,065 4,465 3,605 7.0 7.8 6.2
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 6,090 3,600 2,490 5.3 6.3 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 4,900 3,080 1,820 4.3 5.4 3.1
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 3,820 2,410 1,415 3.3 4.2 2.4
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 12,375 9,225 3,155 10.7 16.2 5.4
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x x x x 8,940 6,500 2,440 7.8 11.4 4.2
$150,000 and over x x x x x x 3,440 2,725 715 3.0 4.8 1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 x x x x x x 118,305 58,525 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income x x x x x x 3,065 1,505 1,565 2.6 2.6 2.6
With after-tax income x x x x x x 115,240 57,025 58,220 97.4 97.4 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 10,300 4,275 6,025 8.9 7.5 10.3
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 14,320 5,580 8,740 12.4 9.8 15.0
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 20,025 8,365 11,660 17.4 14.7 20.0
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 17,160 7,540 9,620 14.9 13.2 16.5
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 14,415 6,715 7,705 12.5 11.8 13.2
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 11,120 5,955 5,165 9.6 10.4 8.9
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 8,040 4,815 3,225 7.0 8.4 5.5
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 6,005 3,785 2,220 5.2 6.6 3.8
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 4,435 2,900 1,535 3.8 5.1 2.6
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 3,030 2,165 870 2.6 3.8 1.5
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 6,380 4,925 1,460 5.5 8.6 2.5
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 3,690 2,845 850 3.2 5.0 1.5
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 2,690 2,085 610 2.3 3.7 1.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 x x x x x x 118,305 58,525 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income x x x x x x 38,875 17,350 21,525 32.9 29.6 36.0
With employment income x x x x x x 79,430 41,170 38,255 67.1 70.3 64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 11,560 5,530 6,025 14.6 13.4 15.7
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x x x x 5,960 2,560 3,400 7.5 6.2 8.9
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 9,200 3,915 5,285 11.6 9.5 13.8
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 7,505 3,320 4,185 9.4 8.1 10.9
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 7,230 3,055 4,175 9.1 7.4 10.9
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 6,690 2,975 3,715 8.4 7.2 9.7
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 6,050 2,855 3,195 7.6 6.9 8.4
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 5,000 2,830 2,170 6.3 6.9 5.7
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 4,085 2,450 1,635 5.1 6.0 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 3,665 2,330 1,335 4.6 5.7 3.5
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 3,010 1,960 1,050 3.8 4.8 2.7
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 9,470 7,400 2,070 11.9 18.0 5.4
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 4,795 3,520 1,275 6.0 8.5 3.3
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 4,670 3,880 795 5.9 9.4 2.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 x x x x x x 118,305 58,520 59,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 112,355 55,520 56,835 95.0 94.9 95.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 38,800 48,400 31,800 38,800 48,400 31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 112,635 55,555 57,080 95.2 94.9 95.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 35,200 43,200 29,200 35,200 43,200 29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 101,250 50,950 50,300 85.6 87.1 84.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 35,600 46,000 28,000 35,600 46,000 28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 82,850 42,650 40,200 70.0 72.9 67.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 36,400 47,200 29,200 36,400 47,200 29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 79,485 35,095 44,390 67.2 60.0 74.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,800 9,200 8,400 8,800 9,200 8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data x x x x x x 9,885 5,095 4,790 8.4 8.7 8.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 5,480 5,400 5,560 5,480 5,400 5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 x x x x x x 118,290 58,505 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 112,175 55,410 56,765 94.8 94.7 94.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 49,760 60,000 39,800 49,760 60,000 39,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 112,430 55,450 56,980 95.0 94.8 95.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 42,160 49,840 34,680 42,160 49,840 34,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 100,960 50,550 50,410 85.3 86.4 84.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 47,680 58,800 36,480 47,680 58,800 36,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 82,550 42,390 40,165 69.8 72.5 67.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 46,760 57,000 35,960 46,760 57,000 35,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 79,425 34,985 44,440 67.1 59.8 74.3
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 9,710 10,040 9,450 9,710 10,040 9,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 10,005 5,135 4,870 8.5 8.8 8.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 7,050 6,460 7,680 7,050 6,460 7,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 x x x x x x 118,290 58,505 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 34,975 19,640 15,330 29.6 33.6 25.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 60,800 71,500 50,400 60,800 71,500 50,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 68,400 78,900 54,950 68,400 78,900 54,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 30,915 14,445 16,470 26.1 24.7 27.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 26,600 34,000 22,400 26,600 34,000 22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 38,360 48,720 29,280 38,360 48,720 29,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) x x x x x x 86.2 89.4 81.4 86.2 89.4 81.4
Employment income (%) x x x x x x 69.2 72.6 64.0 69.2 72.6 64.0
Government transfers (%) x x x x x x 13.8 10.6 18.6 13.8 10.6 18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 x ... ... ... ... ... 59,885 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 73,500 ... ... 73,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 17,115 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 40,000 ... ... 40,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 42,770 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 103,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 x ... ... ... ... ... 59,885 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 99,400 ... ... 99,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 85,400 ... ... 85,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 17,130 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 50,240 ... ... 50,240 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 43,440 ... ... 43,440 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 42,760 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 119,200 ... ... 119,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 102,200 ... ... 102,200 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 660 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 265 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 480 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,445 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,530 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,020 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,035 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,375 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,320 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,265 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 4,630 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 4,290 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,870 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,620 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,315 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 23,765 ... ... 39.7 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 7,010 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 5,330 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... x ... ... 6,420 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 5,005 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 725 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 270 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 495 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,480 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,650 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,280 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,370 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,690 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,590 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,625 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 5,265 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 4,860 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 4,445 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 4,155 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,700 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 19,280 ... ... 32.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 7,305 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 4,875 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 7,100 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 x ... ... ... ... ... 40,340 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 103,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 18,715 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 89,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 14,355 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 140,000 ... ... 140,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 121,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families x ... ... x ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 5,815 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 62,400 ... ... 62,400 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 x x x ... ... ... 25,540 12,940 12,605 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 36,400 39,200 34,400 36,400 39,200 34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 34,000 36,000 32,400 34,000 36,000 32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 x ... ... ... ... ... 40,270 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 118,600 ... ... 118,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 101,500 ... ... 101,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 18,645 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 104,300 ... ... 104,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 89,700 ... ... 89,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 14,415 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 153,800 ... ... 153,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 129,400 ... ... 129,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 5,730 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 76,600 ... ... 76,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 69,200 ... ... 69,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 x x x ... ... ... 25,545 12,860 12,680 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 46,200 49,240 43,160 46,200 49,240 43,160
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 40,240 42,280 38,200 40,240 42,280 38,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 x x x x x x 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 25,225 12,940 12,290 18.1 18.7 17.5
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 7,680 3,920 3,755 5.5 5.7 5.4
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 84,055 41,735 42,320 60.4 60.3 60.4
65 years and over x x x x x x 29,980 14,535 15,445 21.5 21.0 22.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x x x x 14,330 6,740 7,585 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 2,600 1,365 1,230 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 790 410 370 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 7,695 3,725 3,970 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 4,035 1,650 2,385 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x x x x 10.3 9.7 10.8 10.3 9.7 10.8
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 10.3 10.6 10.0 10.3 10.6 10.0
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 10.3 10.6 10.0 10.3 10.6 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 9.2 8.9 9.4 9.2 8.9 9.4
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 13.5 11.4 15.4 13.5 11.4 15.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 x x x x x x 131,440 65,250 66,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 23,885 12,260 11,620 18.2 18.8 17.6
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 7,335 3,735 3,600 5.6 5.7 5.4
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 79,365 39,345 40,020 60.4 60.3 60.5
65 years and over x x x x x x 28,190 13,640 14,545 21.4 20.9 22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x x x x 4,680 2,455 2,225 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 675 360 320 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 180 95 80 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 3,675 1,960 1,715 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 335 145 195 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x x x x 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.4
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.7
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.3
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 4.6 5.0 4.3 4.6 5.0 4.3
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. x x x x x x 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution x x x x x x 67,760 32,770 34,995 48.7 47.3 50.0
In bottom decile x x x x x x 14,165 6,900 7,265 10.2 10.0 10.4
In second decile x x x x x x 13,400 6,225 7,180 9.6 9.0 10.2
In third decile x x x x x x 13,450 6,495 6,960 9.7 9.4 9.9
In fourth decile x x x x x x 13,190 6,415 6,780 9.5 9.3 9.7
In fifth decile x x x x x x 13,545 6,735 6,810 9.7 9.7 9.7
In top half of the distribution x x x x x x 71,505 36,445 35,060 51.3 52.7 50.0
In sixth decile x x x x x x 13,760 6,855 6,900 9.9 9.9 9.9
In seventh decile x x x x x x 14,350 7,240 7,105 10.3 10.5 10.1
In eighth decile x x x x x x 14,585 7,380 7,205 10.5 10.7 10.3
In ninth decile x x x x x x 15,795 8,165 7,630 11.3 11.8 10.9
In top decile x x x x x x 13,015 6,800 6,215 9.3 9.8 8.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 x ... ... x ... ... 139,260 ... ... 139,260 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income x ... ... x ... ... 0.314 ... ... 0.314 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income x ... ... x ... ... 0.429 ... ... 0.429 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 0.280 ... ... 0.280 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 x x x x x x 141,560 70,375 71,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only x x x x x x 133,955 66,945 67,010 94.6 95.1 94.1
French only x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French x x x x x x 7,055 3,180 3,870 5.0 4.5 5.4
Neither English nor French x x x x x x 535 235 300 0.4 0.3 0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 x x x x x x 141,560 70,375 71,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 139,685 69,450 70,235 98.7 98.7 98.7
French x x x x x x 1,240 640 600 0.9 0.9 0.8
English and French x x x x x x 140 70 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French x x x x x x 495 210 285 0.3 0.3 0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 x x x x x x 141,560 70,375 71,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 139,205 69,255 69,945 98.3 98.4 98.3
Official languages x x x x x x 127,575 63,600 63,975 90.1 90.4 89.9
English x x x x x x 126,160 62,880 63,285 89.1 89.3 88.9
French x x x x x x 1,410 720 690 1.0 1.0 1.0
Non-official languages x x x x x x 11,625 5,660 5,965 8.2 8.0 8.4
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 410 210 200 0.3 0.3 0.3
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 50 40 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 15 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 300 145 150 0.2 0.2 0.2
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 150 80 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 11,215 5,445 5,770 7.9 7.7 8.1
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 135 85 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 135 80 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 120 70 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 200 85 110 0.1 0.1 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 190 85 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 720 260 460 0.5 0.4 0.6
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 565 205 360 0.4 0.3 0.5
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 205 130 75 0.1 0.2 0.1
Kannada x x x x x x 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 105 65 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 7,965 3,990 3,970 5.6 5.7 5.6
Albanian x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 1,075 490 585 0.8 0.7 0.8
Baltic languages x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 1,060 480 575 0.7 0.7 0.8
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 75 35 35 0.1 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 235 120 115 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian x x x x x x 270 100 165 0.2 0.1 0.2
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 170 85 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 110 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian x x x x x x 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 240 110 135 0.2 0.2 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 2,110 1,005 1,105 1.5 1.4 1.6
Frisian x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 1,410 665 745 1.0 0.9 1.0
German x x x x x x 1,305 610 695 0.9 0.9 1.0
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 105 55 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 525 265 265 0.4 0.4 0.4
Afrikaans x x x x x x 100 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch x x x x x x 390 195 190 0.3 0.3 0.3
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 165 70 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish x x x x x x 85 35 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Icelandic x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 40 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 80 55 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 2,975 1,620 1,350 2.1 2.3 1.9
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 2,845 1,560 1,290 2.0 2.2 1.8
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 175 125 50 0.1 0.2 0.1
Gujarati x x x x x x 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi x x x x x x 405 255 145 0.3 0.4 0.2
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 50 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 1,955 1,000 960 1.4 1.4 1.3
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 120 65 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 95 50 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 75 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 1,705 810 895 1.2 1.2 1.3
Catalan x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 850 420 425 0.6 0.6 0.6
Portuguese x x x x x x 230 105 120 0.2 0.1 0.2
Romanian x x x x x x 95 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish x x x x x x 525 235 295 0.4 0.3 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 210 65 140 0.1 0.1 0.2
Korean x x x x x x 360 180 180 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mongolian x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 120 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 940 445 495 0.7 0.6 0.7
Chinese languages x x x x x x 930 440 490 0.7 0.6 0.7
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 535 240 300 0.4 0.3 0.4
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 335 175 160 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 45 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 45 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 245 105 140 0.2 0.1 0.2
Estonian x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 90 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian x x x x x x 140 60 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 2,360 1,120 1,240 1.7 1.6 1.7
English and French x x x x x x 440 215 230 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 1,735 830 905 1.2 1.2 1.3
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 140 60 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 x x x x x x 141,560 70,375 71,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 129,900 64,720 65,175 91.8 92.0 91.6
French x x x x x x 150 85 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language x x x x x x 2,250 1,130 1,120 1.6 1.6 1.6
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 2,215 1,110 1,100 1.6 1.6 1.5
English and French x x x x x x 945 420 530 0.7 0.6 0.7
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 7,915 3,815 4,100 5.6 5.4 5.8
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 220 100 125 0.2 0.1 0.2
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 170 100 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 x x x x x x 141,560 70,375 71,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 139,975 69,610 70,360 98.9 98.9 98.8
Official languages x x x x x x 135,305 67,250 68,060 95.6 95.6 95.6
English x x x x x x 135,050 67,105 67,945 95.4 95.4 95.4
French x x x x x x 250 140 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages x x x x x x 4,670 2,365 2,305 3.3 3.4 3.2
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 4,605 2,325 2,285 3.3 3.3 3.2
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 130 60 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 125 60 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 295 130 160 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 240 110 130 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 85 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 3,000 1,525 1,480 2.1 2.2 2.1
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 255 110 145 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baltic languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 250 105 140 0.2 0.1 0.2
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 90 35 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
Russian x x x x x x 80 35 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 350 150 200 0.2 0.2 0.3
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 225 100 130 0.2 0.1 0.2
German x x x x x x 200 85 120 0.1 0.1 0.2
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 110 45 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch x x x x x x 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 1,890 1,030 860 1.3 1.5 1.2
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 1,835 1,005 835 1.3 1.4 1.2
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 90 60 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 50 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 250 165 80 0.2 0.2 0.1
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 1,340 690 655 0.9 1.0 0.9
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 490 225 270 0.3 0.3 0.4
Catalan x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 185 70 115 0.1 0.1 0.2
Portuguese x x x x x x 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian x x x x x x 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 205 100 110 0.1 0.1 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 100 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean x x x x x x 265 145 120 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 555 275 280 0.4 0.4 0.4
Chinese languages x x x x x x 555 270 285 0.4 0.4 0.4
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 335 160 175 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 190 100 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 1,590 765 825 1.1 1.1 1.2
English and French x x x x x x 130 55 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 1,415 690 720 1.0 1.0 1.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 x x x x x x 141,560 70,375 71,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
None x x x x x x 133,615 66,560 67,050 94.4 94.6 94.2
English x x x x x x 2,020 1,020 1,000 1.4 1.4 1.4
French x x x x x x 755 325 435 0.5 0.5 0.6
Non-official language x x x x x x 4,195 1,995 2,200 3.0 2.8 3.1
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 310 160 150 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 3,890 1,835 2,050 2.7 2.6 2.9
English and French x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 325 165 160 0.2 0.2 0.2
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 145 70 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 480 230 250 0.3 0.3 0.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 x x x x x x 139,265 69,215 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages x x x x x x 138,760 68,960 69,800 99.6 99.6 99.6
English x x x x x x 138,760 68,960 69,800 99.6 99.6 99.6
French x x x x x x 7,020 3,090 3,930 5.0 4.5 5.6
Non-official languages x x x x x x 17,350 8,520 8,835 12.5 12.3 12.6
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 1,365 695 670 1.0 1.0 1.0
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 135 70 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 105 45 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 95 40 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 40 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 75 30 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 1,080 555 515 0.8 0.8 0.7
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 410 240 170 0.3 0.3 0.2
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 500 230 270 0.4 0.3 0.4
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 115 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 16,005 7,830 8,175 11.5 11.3 11.7
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 290 155 135 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 280 145 125 0.2 0.2 0.2
Amharic x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 250 135 120 0.2 0.2 0.2
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 170 80 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 170 80 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 1,010 385 635 0.7 0.6 0.9
Bikol x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 55 10 50 0.0 0.0 0.1
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 910 330 575 0.7 0.5 0.8
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 20 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 320 170 150 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kannada x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 160 80 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil x x x x x x 130 85 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu x x x x x x 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 11,620 5,765 5,855 8.3 8.3 8.4
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 1,190 510 685 0.9 0.7 1.0
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 1,190 510 680 0.9 0.7 1.0
Belarusian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 100 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 225 130 95 0.2 0.2 0.1
Russian x x x x x x 420 160 255 0.3 0.2 0.4
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 245 110 135 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnian x x x x x x 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 185 85 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian x x x x x x 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 35 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 255 115 145 0.2 0.2 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 3,080 1,375 1,710 2.2 2.0 2.4
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 2,135 920 1,215 1.5 1.3 1.7
German x x x x x x 2,045 865 1,180 1.5 1.2 1.7
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 165 85 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 755 365 395 0.5 0.5 0.6
Afrikaans x x x x x x 255 130 125 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dutch x x x x x x 425 195 230 0.3 0.3 0.3
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 270 105 160 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish x x x x x x 120 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 85 25 60 0.1 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 85 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 4,045 2,260 1,785 2.9 3.3 2.5
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 3,890 2,170 1,720 2.8 3.1 2.5
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 185 120 70 0.1 0.2 0.1
Gujarati x x x x x x 140 70 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi x x x x x x 1,630 875 755 1.2 1.3 1.1
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 60 40 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 95 60 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 2,645 1,460 1,185 1.9 2.1 1.7
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 350 210 140 0.3 0.3 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 185 110 70 0.1 0.2 0.1
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 140 85 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 130 75 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 3,535 1,715 1,820 2.5 2.5 2.6
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 1,170 575 595 0.8 0.8 0.8
Portuguese x x x x x x 340 160 180 0.2 0.2 0.3
Romanian x x x x x x 170 75 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish x x x x x x 2,000 965 1,035 1.4 1.4 1.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 575 250 330 0.4 0.4 0.5
Korean x x x x x x 360 205 155 0.3 0.3 0.2
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 360 185 175 0.3 0.3 0.2
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 65 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 110 65 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 70 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 180 70 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
American Sign Language x x x x x x 145 55 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 1,100 585 515 0.8 0.8 0.7
Chinese languages x x x x x x 1,080 570 510 0.8 0.8 0.7
Hakka x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 765 385 380 0.5 0.6 0.5
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 395 225 165 0.3 0.3 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 80 25 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 70 25 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 55 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 335 160 170 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 135 70 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian x x x x x x 185 95 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 x x x x x x 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 x x x x x x 19,420 9,625 9,800 13.9 13.9 14.0
Single Indigenous responses46 x x x x x x 18,625 9,260 9,370 13.4 13.4 13.4
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x x x x 12,675 6,325 6,350 9.1 9.1 9.1
Métis x x x x x x 5,890 2,900 2,990 4.2 4.2 4.3
Inuk (Inuit) x x x x x x 65 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 x x x x x x 475 230 245 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 x x x x x x 315 135 180 0.2 0.2 0.3
Non-Indigenous identity x x x x x x 119,845 59,595 60,255 86.1 86.1 86.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 x x x x x x 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 x x x x x x 10,530 5,190 5,340 7.6 7.5 7.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x x x x 128,730 64,020 64,710 92.4 92.5 92.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner x ... ... x ... ... 44,025 ... ... 73.5 ... ...
Renter x ... ... x ... ... 15,245 ... ... 25.5 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band x ... ... x ... ... 615 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... x ... ... 8,380 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... x ... ... 51,500 ... ... 86.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 565 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... x ... ... 6,515 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 14,765 ... ... 24.7 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 18,670 ... ... 31.2 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 19,365 ... ... 32.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 15,180 ... ... 25.3 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 8,965 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 8,300 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 7,255 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... x ... ... 20,180 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... x ... ... 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... x ... ... 59,220 ... ... 98.9 ... ...
More than one person per room x ... ... x ... ... 660 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... x ... ... 57,925 ... ... 96.7 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... x ... ... 1,965 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... x ... ... 6,350 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... x ... ... 22,870 ... ... 38.2 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... x ... ... 6,765 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... x ... ... 9,355 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... x ... ... 2,720 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... x ... ... 4,400 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
2011 to 2015 x ... ... x ... ... 3,295 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
2016 to 202157 x ... ... x ... ... 4,120 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed x ... ... x ... ... 56,000 ... ... 93.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... x ... ... 3,880 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 29,605 ... ... 49.4 ... ...
Two-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 27,130 ... ... 45.3 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 3,150 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... x ... ... 1,845 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... x ... ... 7,655 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... x ... ... 9,150 ... ... 15.3 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... x ... ... 9,580 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... x ... ... 12,555 ... ... 21.0 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... x ... ... 11,250 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... x ... ... 6,040 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... x ... ... 1,820 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 x ... ... x ... ... 55,990 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 45,970 ... ... 82.1 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 10,020 ... ... 17.9 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... x ... ... 9,070 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 x ... ... x ... ... 59,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 14,700 ... ... 24.5 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only x ... ... x ... ... 9,100 ... ... 15.2 ... ...
Not suitable only x ... ... x ... ... 1,485 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed only x ... ... x ... ... 2,975 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' x ... ... x ... ... 230 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 655 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 215 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 35 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing x ... ... x ... ... 45,190 ... ... 75.5 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 x ... ... x ... ... 55,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need x ... ... x ... ... 5,580 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
Not in core need x ... ... x ... ... 49,455 ... ... 89.9 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 41,280 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 x ... ... x ... ... 57.3 ... ... 57.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 11.6 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% in core housing need63 x ... ... x ... ... 5.6 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 1,080 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 1,296 ... ... 1,296 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 x ... ... x ... ... 500,000 ... ... 500,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 x ... ... x ... ... 531,000 ... ... 531,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 14,815 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 x ... ... x ... ... 12.0 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 35.4 ... ... 35.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 x ... ... x ... ... 23.1 ... ... 23.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 1,130 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 1,203 ... ... 1,203 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 615 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 12.2 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 416 ... ... 416 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 438 ... ... 438 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 x x x x x x 139,260 69,210 70,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 x x x x x x 8,355 4,200 4,155 6.0 6.1 5.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 x x x x x x 8,215 4,135 4,080 5.9 6.0 5.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry x x x x x x 7,140 3,555 3,580 5.1 5.1 5.1
Métis single ancestry x x x x x x 1,055 565 490 0.8 0.8 0.7
Inuit single ancestry x x x x x x 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 x x x x x x 135 60 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only x x x x x x 135 60 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 x x x x x x 11,940 5,875 6,060 8.6 8.5 8.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 x x x x x x 11,460 5,650 5,805 8.2 8.2 8.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 7,720 3,875 3,845 5.5 5.6 5.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 3,670 1,730 1,935 2.6 2.5 2.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 x x x x x x 485 225 260 0.3 0.3 0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 455 205 250 0.3 0.3 0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 x x x x x x 118,970 59,140 59,835 85.4 85.5 85.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 x x x x x x 139,260 69,210 70,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 x x x x x x 132,690 65,885 66,805 95.3 95.2 95.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x x x x 24,790 12,695 12,095 17.8 18.3 17.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x x x x 107,900 53,190 54,705 77.5 76.9 78.1
Not Canadian citizens78 x x x x x x 6,575 3,325 3,250 4.7 4.8 4.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 x x x x x x 139,260 69,210 70,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 x x x x x x 123,200 61,245 61,950 88.5 88.5 88.4
Immigrants81 x x x x x x 13,185 6,370 6,820 9.5 9.2 9.7
Before 1980 x x x x x x 5,435 2,680 2,755 3.9 3.9 3.9
1980 to 1990 x x x x x x 1,435 670 760 1.0 1.0 1.1
1991 to 2000 x x x x x x 1,450 680 765 1.0 1.0 1.1
2001 to 2010 x x x x x x 1,950 895 1,060 1.4 1.3 1.5
2011 to 202182 x x x x x x 2,920 1,445 1,475 2.1 2.1 2.1
2011 to 2015 x x x x x x 1,250 620 635 0.9 0.9 0.9
2016 to 2021 x x x x x x 1,670 830 840 1.2 1.2 1.2
Non-permanent residents83 x x x x x x 2,875 1,595 1,280 2.1 2.3 1.8
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 x x x x x x 13,185 6,370 6,820 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years x x x x x x 1,740 930 810 13.2 14.6 11.9
5 to 14 years x x x x x x 2,455 1,295 1,160 18.6 20.3 17.0
15 to 24 years x x x x x x 2,865 1,340 1,525 21.7 21.0 22.4
25 to 44 years x x x x x x 5,175 2,395 2,775 39.2 37.6 40.7
45 years and over x x x x x x 950 400 545 7.2 6.3 8.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 x x x x x x 13,185 6,370 6,820 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas x x x x x x 2,000 925 1,075 15.2 14.5 15.8
Brazil x x x x x x 50 15 35 0.4 0.2 0.5
Colombia x x x x x x 65 30 35 0.5 0.5 0.5
El Salvador x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.3 0.2 0.4
Guyana x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Haiti x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 50 30 15 0.4 0.5 0.2
Mexico x x x x x x 135 75 60 1.0 1.2 0.9
Peru x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
United States of America x x x x x x 1,410 625 785 10.7 9.8 11.5
Other places of birth in Americas x x x x x x 200 110 95 1.5 1.7 1.4
Europe x x x x x x 6,055 2,985 3,075 45.9 46.9 45.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x x x x 70 35 40 0.5 0.5 0.6
Croatia x x x x x x 120 70 50 0.9 1.1 0.7
France x x x x x x 80 45 35 0.6 0.7 0.5
Germany x x x x x x 855 405 445 6.5 6.4 6.5
Greece x x x x x x 25 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hungary x x x x x x 85 55 30 0.6 0.9 0.4
Italy x x x x x x 585 275 310 4.4 4.3 4.5
Netherlands x x x x x x 380 195 190 2.9 3.1 2.8
Poland x x x x x x 175 105 65 1.3 1.6 1.0
Portugal x x x x x x 110 55 50 0.8 0.9 0.7
Romania x x x x x x 115 55 55 0.9 0.9 0.8
Russian Federation x x x x x x 90 30 65 0.7 0.5 1.0
Serbia86 x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Ukraine x x x x x x 80 30 50 0.6 0.5 0.7
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 2,425 1,185 1,240 18.4 18.6 18.2
Other places of birth in Europe x x x x x x 855 425 425 6.5 6.7 6.2
Africa x x x x x x 680 395 285 5.2 6.2 4.2
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Eritrea x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Nigeria x x x x x x 100 65 35 0.8 1.0 0.5
Somalia x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 340 200 140 2.6 3.1 2.1
Other places of birth in Africa x x x x x x 200 105 90 1.5 1.6 1.3
Asia x x x x x x 4,080 1,890 2,190 30.9 29.7 32.1
Afghanistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 x x x x x x 75 50 30 0.6 0.8 0.4
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 20 20 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 360 180 180 2.7 2.8 2.6
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 110 55 60 0.8 0.9 0.9
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 185 95 85 1.4 1.5 1.2
Taiwan x x x x x x 50 25 25 0.4 0.4 0.4
Philippines x x x x x x 920 350 565 7.0 5.5 8.3
Viet Nam x x x x x x 95 45 55 0.7 0.7 0.8
Bangladesh x x x x x x 45 20 20 0.3 0.3 0.3
India x x x x x x 1,495 745 750 11.3 11.7 11.0
Pakistan x x x x x x 195 85 110 1.5 1.3 1.6
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x x x x 455 175 275 3.5 2.7 4.0
Oceania and other places of birth93 x x x x x x 365 175 195 2.8 2.7 2.9
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 x x x x x x 1,670 830 845 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas x x x x x x 145 70 75 8.7 8.4 8.9
Brazil x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.2
Colombia x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.2
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico x x x x x x 30 20 10 1.8 2.4 1.2
United States of America x x x x x x 65 30 35 3.9 3.6 4.1
Venezuela95 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x x x x 20 15 0 1.2 1.8 0.0
Europe x x x x x x 245 110 130 14.7 13.3 15.4
France x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
Germany x x x x x x 25 10 15 1.5 1.2 1.8
Ireland96 x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.2
Ukraine x x x x x x 20 0 20 1.2 0.0 2.4
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 120 65 60 7.2 7.8 7.1
Other places of birth in Europe x x x x x x 50 20 30 3.0 2.4 3.6
Africa x x x x x x 205 115 95 12.3 13.9 11.2
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.2
Eritrea x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria x x x x x x 50 40 10 3.0 4.8 1.2
Somalia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 85 45 40 5.1 5.4 4.7
Sudan97 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x x x x 50 20 30 3.0 2.4 3.6
Asia x x x x x x 1,000 485 510 59.9 58.4 60.4
Afghanistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 50 35 15 3.0 4.2 1.8
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.2
India x x x x x x 335 185 150 20.1 22.3 17.8
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.2
Jordan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 50 25 25 3.0 3.0 3.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan x x x x x x 40 20 20 2.4 2.4 2.4
Philippines x x x x x x 365 150 215 21.9 18.1 25.4
Saudi Arabia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 30 20 10 1.8 2.4 1.2
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.6 1.2 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x x x x 55 10 40 3.3 1.2 4.7
Oceania and other93 x x x x x x 80 45 30 4.8 5.4 3.6
Australia x x x x x x 60 40 20 3.6 4.8 2.4
Other places of birth98 x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.9 1.2 1.2
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 x x x x x x 139,265 69,215 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 x x x x x x 17,255 8,505 8,750 12.4 12.3 12.5
Second generation101 x x x x x x 22,315 10,995 11,320 16.0 15.9 16.2
Third generation or more102 x x x x x x 99,695 49,720 49,975 71.6 71.8 71.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 x x x x x x 7,750 3,690 4,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 x x x x x x 4,170 2,185 1,985 53.8 59.2 48.9
Principal applicants105 x x x x x x 1,895 1,100 790 24.5 29.8 19.5
Secondary applicants106 x x x x x x 2,280 1,080 1,195 29.4 29.3 29.4
Immigrants sponsored by family107 x x x x x x 2,950 1,140 1,805 38.1 30.9 44.5
Refugees108 x x x x x x 540 295 240 7.0 8.0 5.9
Other immigrants109 x x x x x x 90 65 25 1.2 1.8 0.6
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 x x x x x x 7,750 3,690 4,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 x x x x x x 125 85 40 1.6 2.3 1.0
Work permits only before admission112 x x x x x x 1,585 745 835 20.5 20.2 20.6
Study permits only before admission113 x x x x x x 325 150 175 4.2 4.1 4.3
Work and study permits before admission114 x x x x x x 670 310 360 8.6 8.4 8.9
Other permits before admission115 x x x x x x 70 25 40 0.9 0.7 1.0
No pre-admission experience116 x x x x x x 4,980 2,370 2,615 64.3 64.2 64.4
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 x x x x x x 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 x x x x x x 12,075 6,015 6,055 8.7 8.7 8.6
South Asian x x x x x x 4,940 2,665 2,275 3.5 3.9 3.2
Chinese x x x x x x 1,495 765 730 1.1 1.1 1.0
Black x x x x x x 1,200 580 615 0.9 0.8 0.9
Filipino x x x x x x 1,280 490 785 0.9 0.7 1.1
Arab x x x x x x 175 90 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin American x x x x x x 585 275 315 0.4 0.4 0.4
Southeast Asian x x x x x x 390 210 180 0.3 0.3 0.3
West Asian x x x x x x 170 90 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean x x x x x x 375 220 160 0.3 0.3 0.2
Japanese x x x x x x 1,025 455 570 0.7 0.7 0.8
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 x x x x x x 135 45 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple visible minorities x x x x x x 300 135 165 0.2 0.2 0.2
Not a visible minority120 x x x x x x 127,190 63,195 64,000 91.3 91.3 91.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 x x x x x x 139,265 69,215 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian x x x x x x 18,615 9,515 9,100 13.4 13.7 13.0
English x x x x x x 39,935 19,220 20,715 28.7 27.8 29.6
Irish x x x x x x 24,480 11,685 12,795 17.6 16.9 18.3
Scottish x x x x x x 30,985 14,850 16,140 22.2 21.5 23.0
French, n.o.s.122 x x x x x x 13,060 6,260 6,800 9.4 9.0 9.7
German x x x x x x 22,525 11,145 11,380 16.2 16.1 16.2
Chinese x x x x x x 1,680 815 860 1.2 1.2 1.2
Italian x x x x x x 6,605 3,320 3,285 4.7 4.8 4.7
Indian (India) x x x x x x 2,970 1,600 1,365 2.1 2.3 1.9
Ukrainian x x x x x x 9,305 4,570 4,740 6.7 6.6 6.8
Dutch x x x x x x 7,000 3,525 3,480 5.0 5.1 5.0
Polish x x x x x x 4,715 2,235 2,480 3.4 3.2 3.5
Québécois x x x x x x 205 85 125 0.1 0.1 0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.123 x x x x x x 5,500 2,780 2,720 3.9 4.0 3.9
Filipino x x x x x x 1,345 525 820 1.0 0.8 1.2
French Canadian x x x x x x 1,500 750 750 1.1 1.1 1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 x x x x x x 2,880 1,495 1,385 2.1 2.2 2.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 x x x x x x 7,790 3,820 3,965 5.6 5.5 5.7
Métis x x x x x x 5,335 2,585 2,755 3.8 3.7 3.9
European, n.o.s.126 x x x x x x 3,595 1,715 1,880 2.6 2.5 2.7
Russian x x x x x x 3,865 1,780 2,085 2.8 2.6 3.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 5,870 2,770 3,105 4.2 4.0 4.4
Welsh x x x x x x 3,580 1,690 1,890 2.6 2.4 2.7
Portuguese x x x x x x 695 320 375 0.5 0.5 0.5
American x x x x x x 2,775 1,410 1,365 2.0 2.0 1.9
Spanish x x x x x x 1,020 420 600 0.7 0.6 0.9
Swedish x x x x x x 4,835 2,345 2,490 3.5 3.4 3.6
Hungarian x x x x x x 2,060 1,020 1,050 1.5 1.5 1.5
Acadian x x x x x x 215 120 95 0.2 0.2 0.1
Pakistani x x x x x x 225 115 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
African, n.o.s.127 x x x x x x 515 200 320 0.4 0.3 0.5
Jewish x x x x x x 445 195 255 0.3 0.3 0.4
Punjabi x x x x x x 635 335 300 0.5 0.5 0.4
Vietnamese x x x x x x 260 130 130 0.2 0.2 0.2
Arab, n.o.s.128 x x x x x x 95 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Greek x x x x x x 510 235 265 0.4 0.3 0.4
Jamaican x x x x x x 210 105 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Asian, n.o.s.129 x x x x x x 345 170 175 0.2 0.2 0.2
Cree, n.o.s.130 x x x x x x 1,535 770 765 1.1 1.1 1.1
Korean x x x x x x 355 185 165 0.3 0.3 0.2
Romanian x x x x x x 920 445 480 0.7 0.6 0.7
Lebanese x x x x x x 155 90 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian x x x x x x 130 70 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 x x x x x x 245 115 130 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish x x x x x x 2,095 1,005 1,090 1.5 1.5 1.6
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 x x x x x x 1,425 745 675 1.0 1.1 1.0
Sikh x x x x x x 700 395 300 0.5 0.6 0.4
Austrian x x x x x x 1,830 940 890 1.3 1.4 1.3
Belgian x x x x x x 730 340 390 0.5 0.5 0.6
Haitian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu x x x x x x 200 95 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mexican x x x x x x 595 355 240 0.4 0.5 0.3
Mennonite x x x x x x 445 240 205 0.3 0.3 0.3
Swiss x x x x x x 1,260 640 620 0.9 0.9 0.9
Finnish x x x x x x 1,435 685 755 1.0 1.0 1.1
Sri Lankan x x x x x x 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 580 295 285 0.4 0.4 0.4
Japanese x x x x x x 1,220 555 675 0.9 0.8 1.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 x x x x x x 165 85 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 x x x x x x 120 65 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.135 x x x x x x 1,315 590 725 0.9 0.9 1.0
Muslim x x x x x x 95 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egyptian x x x x x x 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 x x x x x x 120 60 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 880 445 435 0.6 0.6 0.6
Colombian x x x x x x 90 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Moroccan x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 600 300 305 0.4 0.4 0.4
Syrian x x x x x x 95 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 x x x x x x 95 65 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 180 95 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ojibway x x x x x x 325 190 130 0.2 0.3 0.2
Newfoundlander x x x x x x 220 90 130 0.2 0.1 0.2
Hong Konger x x x x x x 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian x x x x x x 120 40 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian x x x x x x 55 40 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x x x x 95 20 70 0.1 0.0 0.1
Turkish x x x x x x 50 0 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 x x x x x x 120 80 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Bangladeshi x x x x x x 100 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algerian x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian x x x x x x 120 45 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nigerian x x x x x x 185 85 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 380 210 175 0.3 0.3 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 x x x x x x 370 195 170 0.3 0.3 0.2
Somali x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese x x x x x x 120 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iraqi x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 x x x x x x 95 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 x x x x x x 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 215 70 140 0.2 0.1 0.2
South African x x x x x x 325 165 160 0.2 0.2 0.2
Australian x x x x x x 410 235 175 0.3 0.3 0.2
Palestinian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean x x x x x x 120 65 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Congolese x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian x x x x x x 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 x x x x x x 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 95 65 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian x x x x x x 165 70 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 x x x x x x 245 90 155 0.2 0.1 0.2
New Brunswicker x x x x x x 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 105 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 x x x x x x 220 125 100 0.2 0.2 0.1
Bulgarian x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan x x x x x x 205 95 115 0.1 0.1 0.2
Ghanaian x x x x x x 40 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American x x x x x x 85 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 x x x x x x 225 120 105 0.2 0.2 0.1
Tunisian x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 x x x x x x 95 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuban x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 80 30 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Venezuelan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 150 80 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 95 50 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Laotian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish x x x x x x 110 70 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 x x x x x x 145 65 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian x x x x x x 900 415 485 0.6 0.6 0.7
Ecuadorian x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian x x x x x x 65 15 50 0.0 0.0 0.1
Estonian x x x x x x 150 75 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt x x x x x x 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 x x x x x x 105 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 70 20 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Dominican x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 85 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian x x x x x x 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 x x x x x x 90 30 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
Abenaki x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 x x x x x x 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander x x x x x x 170 75 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sudanese x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch x x x x x x 70 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Malaysian x x x x x x 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian x x x x x x 165 80 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Buddhist x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 x x x x x x 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan x x x x x x 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee x x x x x x 170 85 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish x x x x x x 65 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.1
United Empire Loyalist x x x x x x 35 35 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Senegalese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean x x x x x x 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 75 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azorean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma x x x x x x 60 40 25 0.0 0.1 0.0
Costa Rican x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 x x x x x x 139,265 69,210 70,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist x x x x x x 570 240 325 0.4 0.3 0.5
Christian x x x x x x 46,415 20,925 25,490 33.3 30.2 36.4
Christian, n.o.s.162 x x x x x x 10,705 5,040 5,665 7.7 7.3 8.1
Anabaptist x x x x x x 230 100 130 0.2 0.1 0.2
Anglican x x x x x x 4,865 2,055 2,810 3.5 3.0 4.0
Baptist x x x x x x 1,840 785 1,055 1.3 1.1 1.5
Catholic x x x x x x 14,690 7,000 7,685 10.5 10.1 11.0
Christian Orthodox x x x x x x 515 250 265 0.4 0.4 0.4
Jehovah's Witness x x x x x x 1,105 525 585 0.8 0.8 0.8
Latter Day Saints x x x x x x 530 210 320 0.4 0.3 0.5
Lutheran x x x x x x 1,945 795 1,150 1.4 1.1 1.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) x x x x x x 135 45 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic x x x x x x 1,290 620 675 0.9 0.9 1.0
Presbyterian x x x x x x 655 270 385 0.5 0.4 0.5
Reformed x x x x x x 130 75 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Church x x x x x x 5,030 1,935 3,100 3.6 2.8 4.4
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions x x x x x x 2,750 1,220 1,530 2.0 1.8 2.2
Hindu x x x x x x 1,115 605 510 0.8 0.9 0.7
Jewish x x x x x x 105 60 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Muslim x x x x x x 960 530 430 0.7 0.8 0.6
Sikh x x x x x x 2,330 1,300 1,035 1.7 1.9 1.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality x x x x x x 975 475 500 0.7 0.7 0.7
Other religions and spiritual traditions x x x x x x 1,510 595 915 1.1 0.9 1.3
No religion and secular perspectives x x x x x x 85,280 44,490 40,790 61.2 64.3 58.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 x x x x x x 138,075 68,645 69,435 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers x x x x x x 119,010 59,380 59,630 86.2 86.5 85.9
Movers x x x x x x 19,060 9,265 9,800 13.8 13.5 14.1
Non-migrants x x x x x x 11,315 5,390 5,920 8.2 7.9 8.5
Migrants x x x x x x 7,750 3,870 3,880 5.6 5.6 5.6
Internal migrants x x x x x x 7,030 3,540 3,490 5.1 5.2 5.0
Intraprovincial migrants x x x x x x 5,350 2,715 2,630 3.9 4.0 3.8
Interprovincial migrants x x x x x x 1,680 820 860 1.2 1.2 1.2
External migrants x x x x x x 720 330 390 0.5 0.5 0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 x x x x x x 133,035 66,030 67,005 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers x x x x x x 73,130 36,395 36,735 55.0 55.1 54.8
Movers x x x x x x 59,905 29,640 30,270 45.0 44.9 45.2
Non-migrants x x x x x x 24,825 12,175 12,645 18.7 18.4 18.9
Migrants x x x x x x 35,080 17,460 17,620 26.4 26.4 26.3
Internal migrants x x x x x x 31,420 15,570 15,850 23.6 23.6 23.7
Intraprovincial migrants x x x x x x 25,265 12,495 12,775 19.0 18.9 19.1
Interprovincial migrants x x x x x x 6,150 3,075 3,080 4.6 4.7 4.6
External migrants x x x x x x 3,660 1,895 1,770 2.8 2.9 2.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 118,290 58,510 59,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate x x x x x x 21,255 11,965 9,300 18.0 20.4 15.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 x x x x x x 97,030 46,545 50,485 82.0 79.6 84.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 73,465 36,260 37,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate x x x x x x 8,040 4,805 3,240 10.9 13.3 8.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 x x x x x x 65,425 31,460 33,965 89.1 86.8 91.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 118,290 58,505 59,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 17,945 9,740 8,205 15.2 16.6 13.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 x x x x x x 39,830 19,705 20,120 33.7 33.7 33.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 60,510 29,060 31,455 51.2 49.7 52.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 39,895 20,455 19,440 33.7 35.0 32.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x x x x 13,360 10,680 2,685 11.3 18.3 4.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 x x x x x x 4,790 2,910 1,885 4.0 5.0 3.2
Apprenticeship certificate169 x x x x x x 8,575 7,775 805 7.2 13.3 1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 x x x x x x 21,070 7,780 13,290 17.8 13.3 22.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 5,465 1,995 3,465 4.6 3.4 5.8
Bachelor's degree or higher x x x x x x 20,615 8,600 12,015 17.4 14.7 20.1
Bachelor's degree x x x x x x 13,655 5,640 8,015 11.5 9.6 13.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x x x x 1,665 635 1,030 1.4 1.1 1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x x x x 635 385 255 0.5 0.7 0.4
Master's degree x x x x x x 4,115 1,655 2,460 3.5 2.8 4.1
Earned doctorate171 x x x x x x 545 295 250 0.5 0.5 0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 73,460 36,265 37,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 6,470 3,800 2,675 8.8 10.5 7.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 x x x x x x 23,185 12,010 11,175 31.6 33.1 30.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 43,805 20,455 23,355 59.6 56.4 62.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 27,715 14,095 13,620 37.7 38.9 36.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x x x x 8,940 7,180 1,760 12.2 19.8 4.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 x x x x x x 3,170 1,930 1,240 4.3 5.3 3.3
Apprenticeship certificate169 x x x x x x 5,770 5,250 520 7.9 14.5 1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 x x x x x x 14,750 5,415 9,335 20.1 14.9 25.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 4,030 1,505 2,530 5.5 4.2 6.8
Bachelor's degree or higher x x x x x x 16,085 6,355 9,730 21.9 17.5 26.2
Bachelor's degree x x x x x x 10,780 4,290 6,485 14.7 11.8 17.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x x x x 1,275 470 800 1.7 1.3 2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x x x x 475 255 220 0.6 0.7 0.6
Master's degree x x x x x x 3,190 1,175 2,015 4.3 3.2 5.4
Earned doctorate171 x x x x x x 375 175 205 0.5 0.5 0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 x x x x x x 118,285 58,505 59,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 x x x x x x 57,780 29,445 28,330 48.8 50.3 47.4
Education x x x x x x 4,815 1,220 3,590 4.1 2.1 6.0
13. Education x x x x x x 4,815 1,220 3,590 4.1 2.1 6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x x x x 1,290 590 705 1.1 1.0 1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x x x x 125 95 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts x x x x x x 1,165 495 670 1.0 0.8 1.1
Humanities x x x x x x 2,170 835 1,335 1.8 1.4 2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics x x x x x x 150 40 110 0.1 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters x x x x x x 555 160 400 0.5 0.3 0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x x x x 695 225 470 0.6 0.4 0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x x x x 115 70 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x x x x 305 170 135 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History x x x x x x 285 145 140 0.2 0.2 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x x x x 4,880 1,505 3,375 4.1 2.6 5.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x x x x 75 10 65 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x x x x 390 170 225 0.3 0.3 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x x x x 1,095 60 1,035 0.9 0.1 1.7
22. Legal professions and studies x x x x x x 1,005 290 715 0.8 0.5 1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 x x x x x x 70 25 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology x x x x x x 810 220 590 0.7 0.4 1.0
45. Social sciences x x x x x x 1,425 725 700 1.2 1.2 1.2
Business, management and public administration x x x x x x 11,525 3,850 7,675 9.7 6.6 12.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x x x x 1,630 240 1,385 1.4 0.4 2.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x x x x 9,880 3,605 6,275 8.4 6.2 10.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x x x x 2,100 1,045 1,050 1.8 1.8 1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x x x x 925 395 535 0.8 0.7 0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x x x x 515 225 290 0.4 0.4 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences x x x x x x 480 360 125 0.4 0.6 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x x x x 155 70 95 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x x x x 1,485 880 600 1.3 1.5 1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x x x x 1,210 795 415 1.0 1.4 0.7
25. Library science x x x x x x 125 0 125 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x x x x 140 75 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades x x x x x x 14,625 13,650 980 12.4 23.3 1.6
04. Architecture and related services x x x x x x 175 115 60 0.1 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering x x x x x x 1,525 1,280 245 1.3 2.2 0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians x x x x x x 2,550 2,240 310 2.2 3.8 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades x x x x x x 4,175 4,015 155 3.5 6.9 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x x x x 4,345 4,210 140 3.7 7.2 0.2
48. Precision production x x x x x x 1,860 1,790 60 1.6 3.1 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 2,715 1,635 1,080 2.3 2.8 1.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 x x x x x x 1,000 455 540 0.8 0.8 0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 1,720 1,180 540 1.5 2.0 0.9
Health and related fields x x x x x x 10,695 1,580 9,115 9.0 2.7 15.2
30.37 Design for human health x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology x x x x x x 455 245 215 0.4 0.4 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 x x x x x x 9,980 1,185 8,795 8.4 2.0 14.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 250 145 100 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x x x x 4,200 2,265 1,935 3.6 3.9 3.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services x x x x x x 2,400 690 1,710 2.0 1.2 2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services x x x x x x 650 485 165 0.5 0.8 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x x x x 1,140 1,075 60 1.0 1.8 0.1
Other179 x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 x x x x x x 73,465 36,260 37,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 x x x x x x 29,660 15,810 13,850 40.4 43.6 37.2
Education x x x x x x 3,090 640 2,450 4.2 1.8 6.6
13. Education x x x x x x 3,090 640 2,450 4.2 1.8 6.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x x x x 1,055 450 595 1.4 1.2 1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x x x x 60 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts x x x x x x 995 415 580 1.4 1.1 1.6
Humanities x x x x x x 1,595 605 995 2.2 1.7 2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics x x x x x x 120 35 95 0.2 0.1 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters x x x x x x 405 110 290 0.6 0.3 0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x x x x 480 160 325 0.7 0.4 0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x x x x 90 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x x x x 210 105 105 0.3 0.3 0.3
54. History x x x x x x 245 125 120 0.3 0.3 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x x x x 3,820 1,095 2,720 5.2 3.0 7.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x x x x 40 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x x x x 315 125 190 0.4 0.3 0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x x x x 885 55 825 1.2 0.2 2.2
22. Legal professions and studies x x x x x x 820 200 625 1.1 0.6 1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 x x x x x x 45 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology x x x x x x 620 145 470 0.8 0.4 1.3
45. Social sciences x x x x x x 1,100 555 540 1.5 1.5 1.5
Business, management and public administration x x x x x x 8,495 2,895 5,600 11.6 8.0 15.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x x x x 1,200 170 1,030 1.6 0.5 2.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x x x x 7,295 2,730 4,565 9.9 7.5 12.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x x x x 1,540 750 790 2.1 2.1 2.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x x x x 700 285 420 1.0 0.8 1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x x x x 405 170 235 0.6 0.5 0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences x x x x x x 350 260 90 0.5 0.7 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x x x x 1,215 775 440 1.7 2.1 1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x x x x 1,045 715 330 1.4 2.0 0.9
25. Library science x x x x x x 80 0 80 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x x x x 90 50 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades x x x x x x 10,015 9,230 790 13.6 25.5 2.1
04. Architecture and related services x x x x x x 140 90 45 0.2 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering x x x x x x 1,135 940 195 1.5 2.6 0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians x x x x x x 1,785 1,525 260 2.4 4.2 0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades x x x x x x 2,875 2,755 120 3.9 7.6 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x x x x 2,840 2,730 115 3.9 7.5 0.3
48. Precision production x x x x x x 1,240 1,185 55 1.7 3.3 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 2,120 1,165 950 2.9 3.2 2.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 x x x x x x 790 315 470 1.1 0.9 1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 1,330 850 480 1.8 2.3 1.3
Health and related fields x x x x x x 7,840 1,220 6,625 10.7 3.4 17.8
30.37 Design for human health x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology x x x x x x 370 190 175 0.5 0.5 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 x x x x x x 7,265 915 6,345 9.9 2.5 17.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 195 105 95 0.3 0.3 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x x x x 3,010 1,635 1,375 4.1 4.5 3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services x x x x x x 1,730 545 1,185 2.4 1.5 3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services x x x x x x 460 330 130 0.6 0.9 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x x x x 820 760 60 1.1 2.1 0.2
Other179 x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 x x x x x x 73,465 36,260 37,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 29,660 15,810 13,850 40.4 43.6 37.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 x x x x x x 43,800 20,450 23,350 59.6 56.4 62.8
Location of study inside Canada x x x x x x 39,685 18,440 21,245 54.0 50.9 57.1
Same as province or territory of residence x x x x x x 32,455 14,985 17,470 44.2 41.3 47.0
Different than province or territory of residence x x x x x x 7,225 3,450 3,775 9.8 9.5 10.1
Location of study outside Canada182 x x x x x x 4,125 2,015 2,105 5.6 5.6 5.7
Americas x x x x x x 990 460 535 1.3 1.3 1.4
United States of America x x x x x x 805 385 425 1.1 1.1 1.1
Mexico x x x x x x 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil x x x x x x 35 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
Colombia x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Peru x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Europe x x x x x x 1,045 545 500 1.4 1.5 1.3
Belgium x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
France x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany x x x x x x 95 60 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
Netherlands x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland x x x x x x 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungary x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland x x x x x x 30 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Romania x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ukraine x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ireland96 x x x x x x 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 535 295 240 0.7 0.8 0.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe x x x x x x 120 50 75 0.2 0.1 0.2
Africa x x x x x x 280 140 140 0.4 0.4 0.4
Nigeria x x x x x x 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 115 70 45 0.2 0.2 0.1
Other locations of study in Africa x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asia x x x x x x 1,585 760 820 2.2 2.1 2.2
Iran88 x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 120 60 60 0.2 0.2 0.2
Taiwan x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Japan x x x x x x 60 10 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 75 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Philippines x x x x x x 315 90 225 0.4 0.2 0.6
Viet Nam x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 720 455 275 1.0 1.3 0.7
Pakistan x x x x x x 50 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other locations of study in Asia x x x x x x 85 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oceania x x x x x x 220 110 110 0.3 0.3 0.3
Australia x x x x x x 165 70 95 0.2 0.2 0.3
New Zealand x x x x x x 40 30 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 x x x ... ... ... 118,290 58,505 59,780 ... ... ...
In the labour force x x x ... ... ... 71,385 37,385 34,000 ... ... ...
Employed x x x ... ... ... 65,635 34,295 31,340 ... ... ...
Unemployed x x x ... ... ... 5,750 3,090 2,660 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force x x x ... ... ... 46,900 21,120 25,780 ... ... ...
Participation rate x x x x x x 60.3 63.9 56.9 60.3 63.9 56.9
Employment rate x x x x x x 55.5 58.6 52.4 55.5 58.6 52.4
Unemployment rate x x x x x x 8.1 8.3 7.8 8.1 8.3 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 x x x x x x 118,285 58,505 59,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 x x x x x x 46,865 21,525 25,340 39.6 36.8 42.4
Worked x x x x x x 71,425 36,985 34,440 60.4 63.2 57.6
Worked full year full time187 x x x x x x 36,360 20,525 15,835 30.7 35.1 26.5
Worked part year and/or part time188 x x x x x x 35,065 16,460 18,610 29.6 28.1 31.1
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x x x x 40.9 41.6 40.2 40.9 41.6 40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 x x x x x x 71,385 37,380 34,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 x x x x x x 1,440 790 655 2.0 2.1 1.9
All classes of workers191 x x x x x x 69,940 36,595 33,350 98.0 97.9 98.1
Employee x x x x x x 59,885 30,805 29,080 83.9 82.4 85.5
Permanent position x x x x x x 49,925 26,200 23,720 69.9 70.1 69.8
Temporary position x x x x x x 9,960 4,605 5,360 14.0 12.3 15.8
Fixed term (1 year or more) x x x x x x 2,435 980 1,455 3.4 2.6 4.3
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) x x x x x x 7,525 3,625 3,900 10.5 9.7 11.5
Self-employed192 x x x x x x 10,055 5,790 4,265 14.1 15.5 12.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 x x x x x x 71,385 37,380 34,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 x x x x x x 1,440 790 655 2.0 2.1 1.9
All occupations191 x x x x x x 69,940 36,595 33,350 98.0 97.9 98.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations x x x x x x 460 310 155 0.6 0.8 0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x x x x 10,070 2,430 7,640 14.1 6.5 22.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x x x x 3,935 2,980 960 5.5 8.0 2.8
3 Health occupations x x x x x x 6,220 1,105 5,120 8.7 3.0 15.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x x x x 8,350 2,730 5,620 11.7 7.3 16.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x x x x 1,530 590 945 2.1 1.6 2.8
6 Sales and service occupations x x x x x x 18,145 7,625 10,520 25.4 20.4 30.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x x x x 15,475 14,140 1,335 21.7 37.8 3.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x x x x 3,545 2,805 740 5.0 7.5 2.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x x x x 2,205 1,885 320 3.1 5.0 0.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 x x x x x x 71,385 37,380 34,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 x x x x x x 1,440 790 655 2.0 2.1 1.9
All industries191 x x x x x x 69,940 36,595 33,350 98.0 97.9 98.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x x x x 2,390 1,690 705 3.3 4.5 2.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x x x x 2,600 2,305 300 3.6 6.2 0.9
22 Utilities x x x x x x 445 345 105 0.6 0.9 0.3
23 Construction x x x x x x 6,845 5,825 1,025 9.6 15.6 3.0
31-33 Manufacturing x x x x x x 3,405 2,735 670 4.8 7.3 2.0
41 Wholesale trade x x x x x x 1,825 1,370 455 2.6 3.7 1.3
44-45 Retail trade x x x x x x 8,825 4,165 4,665 12.4 11.1 13.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x x x x 4,025 3,250 780 5.6 8.7 2.3
51 Information and cultural industries x x x x x x 675 370 300 0.9 1.0 0.9
52 Finance and insurance x x x x x x 1,425 435 985 2.0 1.2 2.9
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x x x x 1,040 500 545 1.5 1.3 1.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x x x x 4,120 2,040 2,080 5.8 5.5 6.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x x x x 105 75 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x x x x 2,905 1,690 1,210 4.1 4.5 3.6
61 Educational services x x x x x x 4,725 1,440 3,290 6.6 3.9 9.7
62 Health care and social assistance x x x x x x 10,075 1,655 8,420 14.1 4.4 24.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x x x x 1,755 875 880 2.5 2.3 2.6
72 Accommodation and food services x x x x x x 5,215 2,135 3,085 7.3 5.7 9.1
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x x x x 2,985 1,480 1,500 4.2 4.0 4.4
91 Public administration x x x x x x 4,535 2,225 2,310 6.4 6.0 6.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 x x x x x x 77,305 40,045 37,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 76,075 39,505 36,570 98.4 98.7 98.1
French x x x x x x 80 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language x x x x x x 175 100 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 170 100 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French x x x x x x 270 80 190 0.3 0.2 0.5
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 705 325 380 0.9 0.8 1.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 x x x x x x 77,305 40,045 37,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 77,190 39,990 37,200 99.9 99.9 99.8
Official languages x x x x x x 76,895 39,830 37,065 99.5 99.5 99.5
English x x x x x x 76,770 39,785 36,990 99.3 99.4 99.3
French x x x x x x 125 45 80 0.2 0.1 0.2
Non-official languages x x x x x x 290 160 130 0.4 0.4 0.3
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 270 155 115 0.3 0.4 0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 145 80 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
German x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 35 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 35 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages x x x x x x 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 40 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 120 55 60 0.2 0.1 0.2
English and French x x x x x x 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 x x x x x x 77,305 40,045 37,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
None x x x x x x 76,445 39,695 36,750 98.9 99.1 98.6
English x x x x x x 160 70 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
French x x x x x x 185 60 130 0.2 0.1 0.3
Non-official language x x x x x x 420 185 240 0.5 0.5 0.6
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 80 15 65 0.1 0.0 0.2
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 335 170 170 0.4 0.4 0.5
English and French x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 95 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 x x x x x x 65,635 34,295 31,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home x x x x x x 9,265 3,980 5,285 14.1 11.6 16.9
Worked outside Canada x x x x x x 95 70 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
No fixed workplace address x x x x x x 10,870 8,270 2,600 16.6 24.1 8.3
Usual place of work x x x x x x 45,415 21,980 23,435 69.2 64.1 74.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 x x x x x x 45,410 21,980 23,435 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x x x x 33,735 14,895 18,840 74.3 67.8 80.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x x x x 9,895 5,865 4,030 21.8 26.7 17.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x x x x 1,385 895 485 3.0 4.1 2.1
Commute to a different province or territory x x x x x x 405 325 80 0.9 1.5 0.3
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 x x x x x x 56,280 30,245 26,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van x x x x x x 49,275 26,915 22,360 87.6 89.0 85.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver x x x x x x 45,955 25,300 20,655 81.7 83.7 79.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger x x x x x x 3,320 1,615 1,705 5.9 5.3 6.6
Public transit x x x x x x 1,915 810 1,105 3.4 2.7 4.2
Walked x x x x x x 3,270 1,320 1,945 5.8 4.4 7.5
Bicycle x x x x x x 470 345 125 0.8 1.1 0.5
Other method x x x x x x 1,345 850 495 2.4 2.8 1.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 x x x x x x 56,280 30,245 26,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes x x x x x x 24,215 11,520 12,695 43.0 38.1 48.8
15 to 29 minutes x x x x x x 20,995 11,225 9,770 37.3 37.1 37.5
30 to 44 minutes x x x x x x 5,360 3,375 1,985 9.5 11.2 7.6
45 to 59 minutes x x x x x x 2,500 1,605 895 4.4 5.3 3.4
60 minutes and over x x x x x x 3,210 2,530 680 5.7 8.4 2.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 x x x x x x 56,280 30,245 26,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x x x x 4,580 3,610 975 8.1 11.9 3.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x x x x 10,240 6,855 3,385 18.2 22.7 13.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x x x x 15,225 7,820 7,410 27.1 25.9 28.5
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x x x x 11,645 4,560 7,075 20.7 15.1 27.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x x x x 6,020 2,445 3,580 10.7 8.1 13.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x x x x 8,570 4,960 3,610 15.2 16.4 13.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 x x x x x x 25,730 13,230 12,500 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 1,575 790 780 6.1 6.0 6.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 24,155 12,440 11,720 93.9 94.0 93.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 x x x x x x 18,970 9,780 9,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 1,215 615 600 6.4 6.3 6.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada x x x x x x 705 340 360 3.7 3.5 3.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada x x x x x x 510 270 240 2.7 2.8 2.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 17,755 9,165 8,595 93.6 93.7 93.5

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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