Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sechelt, District municipality (DM)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	10,847	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	10,216	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,738	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,128	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	278.0	...	...	278.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.02	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	10,850	5,110	5,735	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,290	680	610	11.9	13.3	10.6
0 to 4 years	370	200	170	3.4	3.9	3.0
5 to 9 years	440	235	205	4.1	4.6	3.6
10 to 14 years	480	245	235	4.4	4.8	4.1
15 to 64 years	5,580	2,630	2,950	51.4	51.5	51.4
15 to 19 years	345	170	175	3.2	3.3	3.1
20 to 24 years	340	170	170	3.1	3.3	3.0
25 to 29 years	340	185	160	3.1	3.6	2.8
30 to 34 years	470	205	265	4.3	4.0	4.6
35 to 39 years	575	260	320	5.3	5.1	5.6
40 to 44 years	575	280	300	5.3	5.5	5.2
45 to 49 years	535	260	270	4.9	5.1	4.7
50 to 54 years	625	300	320	5.8	5.9	5.6
55 to 59 years	765	340	420	7.1	6.7	7.3
60 to 64 years	1,000	455	545	9.2	8.9	9.5
65 years and over	3,975	1,800	2,175	36.6	35.2	37.9
65 to 69 years	1,140	520	625	10.5	10.2	10.9
70 to 74 years	1,050	475	575	9.7	9.3	10.0
75 to 79 years	795	370	425	7.3	7.2	7.4
80 to 84 years	505	235	265	4.7	4.6	4.6
85 years and over	485	200	285	4.5	3.9	5.0
85 to 89 years	310	140	170	2.9	2.7	3.0
90 to 94 years	135	45	90	1.2	0.9	1.6
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	13.3	10.6	11.9	13.3	10.6
15 to 64 years	51.4	51.5	51.4	51.4	51.5	51.4
65 years and over	36.6	35.2	37.9	36.6	35.2	37.9
85 years and over	4.5	3.9	5.0	4.5	3.9	5.0
Average age of the population	51.6	50.3	52.7	51.6	50.3	52.7
Median age of the population	57.6	55.6	58.4	57.6	55.6	58.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,865	...	...	75.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	1.2	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	4.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	140	...	...	2.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	460	...	...	9.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	2.7	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	255	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,780	...	...	34.7	...	...
2 persons	2,175	...	...	42.4	...	...
3 persons	535	...	...	10.4	...	...
4 persons	425	...	...	8.3	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	4.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,615	4,990	5,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	9,560	4,430	5,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	5,895	2,940	2,955	61.7	66.4	57.7
Married	4,755	2,375	2,380	49.7	53.6	46.4
Living common-law	1,140	560	580	11.9	12.6	11.3
Living common law - Never married	715	355	360	7.5	8.0	7.0
Living common law - Separated	60	25	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
Living common law - Divorced	325	160	165	3.4	3.6	3.2
Living common law - Widowed	40	20	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	3,665	1,495	2,170	38.3	33.7	42.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,700	880	820	17.8	19.9	16.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	295	130	170	3.1	2.9	3.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	875	305	575	9.2	6.9	11.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	790	175	615	8.3	4.0	12.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,225	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,225	...	...	69.0	...	...
3 persons	480	...	...	14.9	...	...
4 persons	390	...	...	12.1	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	3.9	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,845	...	...	88.2	...	...
Married couples	2,275	...	...	70.5	...	...
With children⁶	715	...	...	22.2	...	...
Without children	1,555	...	...	48.2	...	...
Common-law couples	570	...	...	17.7	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	5.1	...	...
Without children	405	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total one-parent families	380	...	...	11.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	300	...	...	9.3	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	80	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	10,610	4,990	5,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	8,125	4,025	4,105	76.6	80.7	73.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,690	2,835	2,850	53.6	56.8	50.7
Parents in one-parent families	380	85	295	3.6	1.7	5.2
Children⁶	2,055	1,105	955	19.4	22.1	17.0
In a two-parent family	1,530	815	710	14.4	16.3	12.6
In a one-parent family	530	285	240	5.0	5.7	4.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,485	965	1,520	23.4	19.3	27.0
Living alone	1,780	640	1,140	16.8	12.8	20.3
Living with other relatives⁷	205	80	130	1.9	1.6	2.3
Living with non-relatives only	505	250	250	4.8	5.0	4.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,125	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,875	...	...	56.1	...	...
Couple-family households	2,570	...	...	50.1	...	...
With children⁶	765	...	...	14.9	...	...
Without children	1,805	...	...	35.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	305	...	...	6.0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	85	...	...	1.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	165	...	...	3.2	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	195	...	...	3.8	...	...
One-person households	1,780	...	...	34.7	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	9,335	4,320	5,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,200	4,250	4,950	98.6	98.4	98.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,200	35,600	39,600	45,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,210	4,255	4,950	98.7	98.5	98.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	32,800	36,000	41,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,365	3,910	4,450	89.6	90.5	88.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	36,800	25,600	30,200	36,800	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,485	2,670	2,815	58.8	61.8	56.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	38,000	27,000	31,400	38,000	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,930	3,515	4,410	84.9	81.4	87.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,300	14,700	14,000	14,300	14,700	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	240	340	6.2	5.6	6.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,600	5,440	5,480	5,600	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,920	830	1,090	20.6	19.2	21.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	9,335	4,315	5,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,175	4,235	4,945	98.3	98.1	98.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,560	60,700	41,880	50,560	60,700	41,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,205	4,250	4,950	98.6	98.5	98.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,120	50,840	36,520	43,120	50,840	36,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,410	3,925	4,485	90.1	91.0	89.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,880	53,900	33,240	42,880	53,900	33,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,480	2,695	2,785	58.7	62.5	55.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,880	55,750	34,320	44,880	55,750	34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,870	3,430	4,440	84.3	79.5	88.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,160	13,200	13,120	13,160	13,200	13,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	250	330	6.3	5.8	6.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,900	6,340	6,600	6,900	6,340
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,835	780	1,055	19.7	18.1	21.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,710	8,440	8,920	8,710	8,440	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	9,335	4,320	5,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,130	1,190	940	22.8	27.5	18.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	74,000	54,400	62,000	74,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,700	86,800	61,700	75,700	86,800	61,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,435	1,085	1,355	26.1	25.1	27.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	22,000	15,900	18,400	22,000	15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	36,900	22,360	28,800	36,900	22,360
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.6	82.4	72.0	77.6	82.4	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	53.0	58.5	46.2	53.0	58.5	46.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.3	17.6	28.1	22.3	17.6	28.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.7	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.4	6.1	4.6	3.4	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	2.6	4.5	3.4	2.6	4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	9,335	4,315	5,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	135	70	70	1.4	1.6	1.4
With total income	9,200	4,250	4,950	98.6	98.5	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	580	245	340	6.3	5.8	6.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,145	420	720	12.4	9.9	14.5
$20,000 to $29,999	1,640	665	980	17.8	15.6	19.8
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	530	750	13.9	12.5	15.2
$40,000 to $49,999	1,110	470	645	12.1	11.1	13.0
$50,000 to $59,999	815	375	440	8.9	8.8	8.9
$60,000 to $69,999	635	330	305	6.9	7.8	6.2
$70,000 to $79,999	515	275	245	5.6	6.5	4.9
$80,000 to $89,999	335	190	145	3.6	4.5	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	275	175	100	3.0	4.1	2.0
$100,000 and over	860	575	285	9.3	13.5	5.8
$100,000 to $149,999	595	395	205	6.5	9.3	4.1
$150,000 and over	265	185	80	2.9	4.4	1.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	9,335	4,315	5,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	125	60	65	1.3	1.4	1.3
With after-tax income	9,205	4,255	4,950	98.6	98.6	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	655	270	385	7.1	6.3	7.8
$10,000 to $19,999	1,180	445	740	12.8	10.5	14.9
$20,000 to $29,999	1,835	735	1,100	19.9	17.3	22.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	610	850	15.9	14.3	17.2
$40,000 to $49,999	1,180	520	665	12.8	12.2	13.4
$50,000 to $59,999	860	430	430	9.3	10.1	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	635	350	290	6.9	8.2	5.9
$70,000 to $79,999	420	260	160	4.6	6.1	3.2
$80,000 to $89,999	290	170	120	3.2	4.0	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	70	2.3	3.4	1.4
$100,000 and over	465	320	145	5.1	7.5	2.9
$100,000 to $124,999	250	175	75	2.7	4.1	1.5
$125,000 and over	220	150	70	2.4	3.5	1.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	9,335	4,315	5,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,850	1,655	2,200	41.2	38.4	43.9
With employment income	5,485	2,665	2,815	58.8	61.8	56.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,065	490	570	19.4	18.4	20.2
$5,000 to $9,999	455	185	265	8.3	6.9	9.4
$10,000 to $19,999	655	280	375	11.9	10.5	13.3
$20,000 to $29,999	490	205	285	8.9	7.7	10.1
$30,000 to $39,999	500	215	285	9.1	8.1	10.1
$40,000 to $49,999	420	160	265	7.7	6.0	9.4
$50,000 to $59,999	375	180	195	6.8	6.8	6.9
$60,000 to $69,999	335	175	155	6.1	6.6	5.5
$70,000 to $79,999	250	140	105	4.6	5.3	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	180	105	75	3.3	3.9	2.7
$90,000 to $99,999	180	125	55	3.3	4.7	2.0
$100,000 and over	585	400	185	10.7	15.0	6.6
$100,000 to $124,999	290	180	110	5.3	6.8	3.9
$125,000 and over	295	220	75	5.4	8.3	2.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	9,335	4,320	5,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,010	4,165	4,835	96.5	96.4	96.3
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,800	33,200	38,000	44,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,030	4,175	4,855	96.7	96.6	96.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,000	30,200	34,400	40,000	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,300	3,880	4,420	88.9	89.8	88.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	38,400	26,400	31,400	38,400	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,955	2,875	3,085	63.8	66.6	61.5
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	34,800	24,600	28,600	34,800	24,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,790	2,880	3,910	72.7	66.7	77.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,800	13,800	11,900	12,800	13,800	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	430	180	255	4.6	4.2	5.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,520	6,280	6,080	5,520	6,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	9,335	4,315	5,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,015	4,205	4,810	96.6	97.5	95.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,640	56,300	40,080	47,640	56,300	40,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,045	4,205	4,835	96.9	97.5	96.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,360	47,400	34,240	40,360	47,400	34,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,295	3,890	4,400	88.9	90.2	87.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,640	52,200	34,200	42,640	52,200	34,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,935	2,920	3,020	63.6	67.7	60.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,360	50,080	32,880	41,360	50,080	32,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,760	2,850	3,915	72.4	66.0	78.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,210	11,790	10,780	11,210	11,790	10,780
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	165	265	4.7	3.8	5.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,920	6,000	7,500	6,920	6,000	7,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	9,335	4,320	5,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,075	1,140	935	22.2	26.4	18.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	73,500	54,800	63,200	73,500	54,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,600	78,400	58,700	69,600	78,400	58,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,355	1,040	1,315	25.2	24.1	26.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	24,800	19,600	23,000	24,800	19,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,040	44,600	25,680	34,040	44,600	25,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.4	85.8	78.2	82.4	85.8	78.2
Employment income (%)	57.1	61.7	51.5	57.1	61.7	51.5
Government transfers (%)	17.6	14.2	21.9	17.6	14.2	21.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.4	1.0	0.7	0.4	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,125	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,780	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,345	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,130	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,500	...	...	90,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,400	...	...	77,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,240	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,640	...	...	41,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,340	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,100	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,600	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	0.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	2.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	5.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	4.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	3.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	4.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	4.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	4.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	405	...	...	7.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	405	...	...	7.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	7.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	5.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,685	...	...	32.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	575	...	...	11.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	6.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	410	...	...	8.0	...	...
$200,000 and over	345	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	1.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	5.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	4.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	4.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	5.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	5.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	4.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	9.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	445	...	...	8.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	415	...	...	8.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	6.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	5.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,320	...	...	25.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	540	...	...	10.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	5.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	475	...	...	9.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,195	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,850	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,280	890	1,390	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	39,200	36,800	38,000	39,200	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	35,600	34,400	34,800	35,600	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,185	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,100	...	...	112,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,500	...	...	95,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,845	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,600	...	...	105,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,400	...	...	89,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	910	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,600	...	...	137,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,400	...	...	117,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,200	...	...	67,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,325	880	1,445	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,120	48,800	44,480	46,120	48,800	44,480
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,080	42,400	38,680	40,080	42,400	38,680
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	10,610	4,990	5,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,490	770	715	14.0	15.4	12.7
0 to 5 years	450	250	200	4.2	5.0	3.6
18 to 64 years	5,280	2,470	2,805	49.8	49.5	50.0
65 years and over	3,845	1,745	2,100	36.2	35.0	37.4
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,340	555	780	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	210	110	100	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	55	35	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	610	260	355	...	...	...
65 years and over	515	190	330	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.2	13.9	12.6	11.2	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.2	14.0	14.1	14.2	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	15.0	9.0	12.4	15.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.6	11.6	10.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	13.5	10.8	15.7	13.5	10.8	15.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	10,610	4,990	5,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,485	770	720	14.0	15.4	12.8
0 to 5 years	450	255	195	4.2	5.1	3.5
18 to 64 years	5,275	2,475	2,805	49.7	49.6	49.9
65 years and over	3,845	1,750	2,095	36.2	35.1	37.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	345	155	190	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	230	105	120	...	...	...
65 years and over	75	30	45	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.1	3.4	3.3	3.1	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.4	3.2	2.8	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.0	3.0	2.8	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.4	4.3	4.3	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.1	1.9	1.5	2.1
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	10,610	4,990	5,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	5,580	2,495	3,085	52.6	50.0	54.9
In bottom decile	1,185	515	675	11.2	10.3	12.0
In second decile	1,095	460	635	10.3	9.2	11.3
In third decile	1,075	490	580	10.1	9.8	10.3
In fourth decile	1,145	515	630	10.8	10.3	11.2
In fifth decile	1,080	510	565	10.2	10.2	10.1
In top half of the distribution	5,035	2,495	2,535	47.5	50.0	45.1
In sixth decile	1,115	535	580	10.5	10.7	10.3
In seventh decile	945	450	500	8.9	9.0	8.9
In eighth decile	970	500	470	9.1	10.0	8.4
In ninth decile	1,000	515	490	9.4	10.3	8.7
In top decile	1,000	495	500	9.4	9.9	8.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	10,610	...	...	10,610	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.458	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.294	...	...	0.294	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	10,700	5,045	5,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	9,905	4,690	5,210	92.6	93.0	92.2
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	735	325	410	6.9	6.4	7.3
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	0.6	0.6	0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	10,700	5,045	5,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,460	4,925	5,535	97.8	97.6	98.0
French	160	80	80	1.5	1.6	1.4
English and French	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	0.6	0.6	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	10,700	5,045	5,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,475	4,945	5,530	97.9	98.0	97.9
Official languages	9,265	4,420	4,850	86.6	87.6	85.8
English	9,100	4,340	4,760	85.0	86.0	84.2
French	170	85	85	1.6	1.7	1.5
Non-official languages	1,210	530	680	11.3	10.5	12.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,205	530	680	11.3	10.5	12.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	60	35	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	125	45	80	1.2	0.9	1.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ilocano	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	725	335	395	6.8	6.6	7.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	75	70	1.3	1.5	1.2
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	140	70	70	1.3	1.4	1.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Russian	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	375	165	215	3.5	3.3	3.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	240	100	140	2.2	2.0	2.5
German	220	90	135	2.1	1.8	2.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	20	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	85	45	45	0.8	0.9	0.8
Afrikaans	25	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Dutch	55	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	55	20	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Danish	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Swedish	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	0.7	0.7	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	60	1.0	1.1	1.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Portuguese	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Romanian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Spanish	60	30	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	5	25	0.2	0.1	0.4
Korean	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	1.4	1.3	1.5
Chinese languages	150	65	85	1.4	1.3	1.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	85	35	45	0.8	0.7	0.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	30	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Estonian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Hungarian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	220	100	125	2.1	2.0	2.2
English and French	55	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	135	60	80	1.3	1.2	1.4
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	10,700	5,045	5,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	9,560	4,515	5,040	89.3	89.5	89.2
French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	195	100	95	1.8	2.0	1.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	195	100	95	1.8	2.0	1.7
English and French	135	65	75	1.3	1.3	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	735	330	410	6.9	6.5	7.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	10,700	5,045	5,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,545	4,985	5,560	98.6	98.8	98.4
Official languages	10,140	4,780	5,360	94.8	94.7	94.9
English	10,105	4,760	5,345	94.4	94.4	94.6
French	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Non-official languages	405	200	205	3.8	4.0	3.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	405	200	205	3.8	4.0	3.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	60	30	25	0.6	0.6	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	145	65	75	1.4	1.3	1.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
German	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Dutch	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	50	0.9	0.9	0.9
Chinese languages	95	45	50	0.9	0.9	0.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	60	25	30	0.6	0.5	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.4
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	155	60	90	1.4	1.2	1.6
English and French	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	130	55	75	1.2	1.1	1.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	10,700	5,045	5,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	9,895	4,675	5,215	92.5	92.7	92.2
English	195	95	100	1.8	1.9	1.8
French	105	50	60	1.0	1.0	1.1
Non-official language	410	180	225	3.8	3.6	4.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	405	180	225	3.8	3.6	4.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	10,610	4,990	5,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	10,580	4,980	5,600	99.7	99.8	99.6
English	10,580	4,980	5,600	99.7	99.8	99.6
French	730	335	400	6.9	6.7	7.1
Non-official languages	1,975	920	1,055	18.6	18.4	18.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,965	915	1,055	18.5	18.3	18.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	0.8	1.0	0.7
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	0.8	1.0	0.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	55	40	25	0.5	0.8	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	0.8	0.9	0.9
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	90	45	50	0.8	0.9	0.9
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	2.6	2.2	3.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	100	160	2.5	2.0	2.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,300	660	635	12.3	13.2	11.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	130	100	2.1	2.6	1.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	225	125	100	2.1	2.5	1.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	40	25	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Russian	95	60	40	0.9	1.2	0.7
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	505	255	250	4.8	5.1	4.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	330	190	145	3.1	3.8	2.6
German	320	180	145	3.0	3.6	2.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	125	60	70	1.2	1.2	1.2
Afrikaans	40	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Dutch	70	40	35	0.7	0.8	0.6
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	75	15	60	0.7	0.3	1.1
Danish	50	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.6
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Swedish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	130	130	2.5	2.6	2.3
Indo-Aryan languages	205	95	105	1.9	1.9	1.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	130	50	85	1.2	1.0	1.5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	80	105	1.7	1.6	1.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	50	30	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	190	170	3.4	3.8	3.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	70	30	40	0.7	0.6	0.7
Portuguese	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Spanish	270	140	125	2.5	2.8	2.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	35	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Korean	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	95	1.4	1.3	1.7
Chinese languages	150	55	95	1.4	1.1	1.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	120	40	75	1.1	0.8	1.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	85	40	45	0.8	0.8	0.8
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Hungarian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	10,610	4,990	5,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	525	210	320	4.9	4.2	5.7
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	515	205	310	4.9	4.1	5.5
First Nations (North American Indian)	265	140	125	2.5	2.8	2.2
Métis	245	65	185	2.3	1.3	3.3
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	10,085	4,785	5,305	95.1	95.9	94.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	10,610	4,990	5,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	145	65	80	1.4	1.3	1.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,470	4,930	5,540	98.7	98.8	98.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,140	...	...	80.7	...	...
Renter	990	...	...	19.3	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	805	...	...	15.7	...	...
Not condominium	4,325	...	...	84.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
1 bedroom	490	...	...	9.6	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,460	...	...	28.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,080	...	...	40.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,060	...	...	20.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,320	...	...	25.7	...	...
5 rooms	980	...	...	19.1	...	...
6 rooms	865	...	...	16.9	...	...
7 rooms	635	...	...	12.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,325	...	...	25.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,070	...	...	98.8	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,000	...	...	97.5	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	315	...	...	6.1	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,125	...	...	21.9	...	...
1981 to 1990	820	...	...	16.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,060	...	...	20.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	7.9	...	...
2006 to 2010	560	...	...	10.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	400	...	...	7.8	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	445	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,975	...	...	97.0	...	...
Major repairs needed	150	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,550	...	...	49.7	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,410	...	...	47.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	165	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	1.5	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	5.8	...	...
35 to 44 years	560	...	...	10.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	605	...	...	11.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,035	...	...	20.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,365	...	...	26.6	...	...
75 to 84 years	845	...	...	16.5	...	...
85 years and over	335	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,990	...	...	78.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,125	...	...	22.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,015	...	...	19.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,330	...	...	25.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,050	...	...	20.5	...	...
Not suitable only	115	...	...	2.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	95	...	...	1.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,800	...	...	74.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,005	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	435	...	...	8.7	...	...
Not in core need	4,565	...	...	91.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,135	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	47.4	...	...	47.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.5	...	...	18.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,284	...	...	1,284	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	779,000	...	...	779,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	985	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	13.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	10,615	4,995	5,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	45	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	25	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	640	260	380	6.0	5.2	6.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	595	245	355	5.6	4.9	6.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	395	185	210	3.7	3.7	3.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	200	60	135	1.9	1.2	2.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	9,925	4,705	5,220	93.5	94.2	92.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	10,610	4,990	5,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	9,985	4,740	5,240	94.1	95.0	93.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,460	735	720	13.8	14.7	12.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,525	4,005	4,520	80.3	80.3	80.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	630	255	375	5.9	5.1	6.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	10,610	4,990	5,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	8,035	3,805	4,230	75.7	76.3	75.3
Immigrants⁸¹	2,410	1,130	1,285	22.7	22.6	22.9
Before 1980	1,150	535	615	10.8	10.7	11.0
1980 to 1990	265	130	140	2.5	2.6	2.5
1991 to 2000	245	115	135	2.3	2.3	2.4
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	3.3	3.2	3.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	395	190	210	3.7	3.8	3.7
2011 to 2015	200	95	100	1.9	1.9	1.8
2016 to 2021	200	90	110	1.9	1.8	2.0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	165	65	100	1.6	1.3	1.8
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,410	1,125	1,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	205	125	75	8.5	11.1	5.8
5 to 14 years	380	215	165	15.8	19.1	12.8
15 to 24 years	550	250	295	22.8	22.2	23.0
25 to 44 years	1,100	460	640	45.6	40.9	49.8
45 years and over	180	75	105	7.5	6.7	8.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,410	1,125	1,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	315	155	160	13.1	13.8	12.5
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	245	110	130	10.2	9.8	10.1
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	1.7	2.2	1.2
Europe	1,215	580	635	50.4	51.6	49.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	20	10	10	0.8	0.9	0.8
France	30	20	10	1.2	1.8	0.8
Germany	160	80	75	6.6	7.1	5.8
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	20	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.2
Italy	35	15	15	1.5	1.3	1.2
Netherlands	50	40	15	2.1	3.6	1.2
Poland	35	25	10	1.5	2.2	0.8
Portugal	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Romania	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.2
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	605	265	340	25.1	23.6	26.5
Other places of birth in Europe	205	95	115	8.5	8.4	8.9
Africa	105	50	55	4.4	4.4	4.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	2.5	2.2	2.7
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	1.2	1.3	0.8
Asia	695	300	400	28.8	26.7	31.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	30	20	15	1.2	1.8	1.2
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	20	15	0	0.8	1.3	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	55	20	30	2.3	1.8	2.3
Hong Kong⁹¹	35	10	20	1.5	0.9	1.6
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	1.0	0.9	1.2
Taiwan	40	15	25	1.7	1.3	1.9
Philippines	265	110	155	11.0	9.8	12.1
Viet Nam	75	30	45	3.1	2.7	3.5
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	80	45	35	3.3	4.0	2.7
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	50	2.7	1.8	3.9
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	80	45	35	3.3	4.0	2.7
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	200	90	110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	0	20	12.5	0.0	18.2
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	25	0	20	12.5	0.0	18.2
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	20	10	10	10.0	11.1	9.1
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	5.0	11.1	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	10	0	7.5	11.1	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	135	60	70	67.5	66.7	63.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	55	25	30	27.5	27.8	27.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	20	15	10	10.0	16.7	9.1
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	12.5	0.0	18.2
Oceania and other⁹³	10	0	0	5.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	10	0	0	5.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	10,610	4,990	5,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,705	1,240	1,465	25.5	24.8	26.1
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,210	970	1,235	20.8	19.4	22.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	5,695	2,785	2,910	53.7	55.8	51.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,260	590	670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	720	340	380	57.1	57.6	56.7
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	385	175	210	30.6	29.7	31.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	335	160	170	26.6	27.1	25.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	395	175	220	31.3	29.7	32.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	145	75	70	11.5	12.7	10.4
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,260	590	670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.5
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	265	105	160	21.0	17.8	23.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	20	15	2.8	3.4	2.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	50	10	40	4.0	1.7	6.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	885	445	440	70.2	75.4	65.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	10,610	4,990	5,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,280	580	700	12.1	11.6	12.5
South Asian	250	115	135	2.4	2.3	2.4
Chinese	180	75	105	1.7	1.5	1.9
Black	70	35	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
Filipino	350	130	215	3.3	2.6	3.8
Arab	45	35	15	0.4	0.7	0.3
Latin American	45	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Southeast Asian	105	50	55	1.0	1.0	1.0
West Asian	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Korean	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Japanese	60	25	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Multiple visible minorities	70	35	30	0.7	0.7	0.5
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	9,330	4,415	4,920	87.9	88.5	87.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	10,610	4,990	5,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,055	520	535	9.9	10.4	9.5
English	3,605	1,780	1,835	34.0	35.7	32.7
Irish	1,980	925	1,055	18.7	18.5	18.8
Scottish	2,610	1,220	1,385	24.6	24.4	24.6
French, n.o.s.¹²²	960	400	560	9.0	8.0	10.0
German	1,365	595	770	12.9	11.9	13.7
Chinese	195	75	120	1.8	1.5	2.1
Italian	360	160	200	3.4	3.2	3.6
Indian (India)	125	50	70	1.2	1.0	1.2
Ukrainian	440	205	235	4.1	4.1	4.2
Dutch	515	275	240	4.9	5.5	4.3
Polish	375	175	200	3.5	3.5	3.6
Québécois	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	690	320	370	6.5	6.4	6.6
Filipino	315	130	185	3.0	2.6	3.3
French Canadian	90	30	60	0.8	0.6	1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	130	80	55	1.2	1.6	1.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	295	135	160	2.8	2.7	2.8
Métis	250	80	175	2.4	1.6	3.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	305	175	125	2.9	3.5	2.2
Russian	335	135	205	3.2	2.7	3.6
Norwegian	535	240	300	5.0	4.8	5.3
Welsh	415	165	250	3.9	3.3	4.4
Portuguese	75	45	30	0.7	0.9	0.5
American	190	75	110	1.8	1.5	2.0
Spanish	150	55	100	1.4	1.1	1.8
Swedish	355	150	210	3.3	3.0	3.7
Hungarian	115	60	55	1.1	1.2	1.0
Acadian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Jewish	135	55	85	1.3	1.1	1.5
Punjabi	90	40	55	0.8	0.8	1.0
Vietnamese	95	50	45	0.9	1.0	0.8
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Greek	55	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Jamaican	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Korean	40	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Romanian	40	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.4
Lebanese	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Iranian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Danish	195	80	115	1.8	1.6	2.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	190	95	95	1.8	1.9	1.7
Belgian	55	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Mexican	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Mennonite	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Swiss	90	55	35	0.8	1.1	0.6
Finnish	185	70	110	1.7	1.4	2.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	70	20	50	0.7	0.4	0.9
Japanese	75	30	45	0.7	0.6	0.8
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	95	50	50	0.9	1.0	0.9
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	100	40	60	0.9	0.8	1.1
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	80	35	45	0.8	0.7	0.8
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	50	20	25	0.5	0.4	0.4
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	75	35	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	25	20	15	0.2	0.4	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	40	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
South African	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Australian	65	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Albertan	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Tunisian	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	35	30	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	55	30	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	30	30	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	10,610	4,990	5,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	170	85	85	1.6	1.7	1.5
Christian	4,010	1,750	2,260	37.8	35.1	40.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	850	410	440	8.0	8.2	7.8
Anabaptist	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Anglican	585	205	375	5.5	4.1	6.7
Baptist	170	65	110	1.6	1.3	2.0
Catholic	1,230	565	660	11.6	11.3	11.7
Christian Orthodox	40	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.4
Jehovah's Witness	130	60	70	1.2	1.2	1.2
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	170	90	80	1.6	1.8	1.4
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Presbyterian	105	65	40	1.0	1.3	0.7
Reformed	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
United Church	485	185	300	4.6	3.7	5.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	170	75	100	1.6	1.5	1.8
Hindu	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Jewish	95	40	50	0.9	0.8	0.9
Muslim	75	45	35	0.7	0.9	0.6
Sikh	150	50	95	1.4	1.0	1.7
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	125	55	65	1.2	1.1	1.2
No religion and secular perspectives	5,955	2,940	3,015	56.1	58.9	53.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	10,555	4,960	5,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	8,970	4,250	4,725	85.0	85.7	84.5
Movers	1,585	715	875	15.0	14.4	15.6
Non-migrants	765	330	440	7.2	6.7	7.9
Migrants	815	385	430	7.7	7.8	7.7
Internal migrants	790	360	425	7.5	7.3	7.6
Intraprovincial migrants	710	325	380	6.7	6.6	6.8
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	45	0.8	0.7	0.8
External migrants	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	10,225	4,785	5,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,495	2,615	2,880	53.7	54.6	52.9
Movers	4,735	2,170	2,570	46.3	45.4	47.2
Non-migrants	1,305	560	745	12.8	11.7	13.7
Migrants	3,430	1,605	1,820	33.5	33.5	33.5
Internal migrants	3,055	1,440	1,620	29.9	30.1	29.8
Intraprovincial migrants	2,660	1,255	1,400	26.0	26.2	25.7
Interprovincial migrants	395	180	220	3.9	3.8	4.0
External migrants	370	170	200	3.6	3.6	3.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,335	4,320	5,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,325	665	660	14.2	15.4	13.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,010	3,650	4,360	85.8	84.5	86.9
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,765	2,230	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	445	255	190	9.3	11.4	7.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,320	1,975	2,345	90.7	88.6	92.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,335	4,315	5,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,110	505	605	11.9	11.7	12.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,755	1,205	1,550	29.5	27.9	30.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,470	2,610	2,860	58.6	60.5	57.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,270	1,600	1,665	35.0	37.1	33.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	870	655	215	9.3	15.2	4.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	355	205	150	3.8	4.8	3.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	520	450	70	5.6	10.4	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,950	795	1,155	20.9	18.4	23.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	155	290	4.8	3.6	5.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,205	1,010	1,200	23.6	23.4	23.9
Bachelor's degree	1,335	595	745	14.3	13.8	14.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	115	130	2.6	2.7	2.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	25	0.7	0.8	0.5
Master's degree	485	210	270	5.2	4.9	5.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	75	50	25	0.8	1.2	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,765	2,230	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	210	160	7.8	9.4	6.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,280	590	695	26.9	26.5	27.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,110	1,430	1,675	65.3	64.1	66.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,820	885	940	38.2	39.7	37.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	470	335	140	9.9	15.0	5.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	215	120	95	4.5	5.4	3.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	255	215	40	5.4	9.6	1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,110	465	645	23.3	20.9	25.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	85	160	5.1	3.8	6.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,285	545	740	27.0	24.4	29.2
Bachelor's degree	805	335	470	16.9	15.0	18.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	75	80	3.3	3.4	3.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	25	0.8	0.9	1.0
Master's degree	270	110	155	5.7	4.9	6.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,335	4,315	5,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,860	1,705	2,155	41.3	39.5	42.9
Education	435	90	350	4.7	2.1	7.0
13. Education	435	90	350	4.7	2.1	7.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	115	175	3.2	2.7	3.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	0.4	0.7	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	165	2.6	2.0	3.3
Humanities	310	135	170	3.3	3.1	3.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	1.1	0.7	1.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	25	50	0.8	0.6	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
54. History	40	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	180	400	6.2	4.2	8.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	0.9	0.6	1.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	0.9	0.0	1.6
22. Legal professions and studies	110	50	55	1.2	1.2	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	145	30	110	1.6	0.7	2.2
45. Social sciences	140	75	65	1.5	1.7	1.3
Business, management and public administration	1,060	410	650	11.4	9.5	12.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	20	55	0.9	0.5	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	980	385	595	10.5	8.9	11.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	140	125	2.9	3.2	2.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	70	1.4	1.4	1.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	20	1.0	1.5	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	90	75	1.7	2.1	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	55	45	1.1	1.3	0.9
25. Library science	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	0.4	0.6	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,070	1,000	75	11.5	23.2	1.5
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	0.6	0.9	0.3
14. Engineering	160	135	20	1.7	3.1	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	230	210	20	2.5	4.9	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	320	315	0	3.4	7.3	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	200	0	2.1	4.6	0.0
48. Precision production	115	105	15	1.2	2.4	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	1.3	1.9	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	75	35	40	0.8	0.8	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	45	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Health and related fields	845	205	640	9.1	4.8	12.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	85	45	40	0.9	1.0	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	740	150	595	7.9	3.5	11.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	175	160	3.6	4.1	3.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	225	65	160	2.4	1.5	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	0	0.7	1.5	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,765	2,225	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,655	795	855	34.7	35.7	33.7
Education	205	40	170	4.3	1.8	6.7
13. Education	205	40	170	4.3	1.8	6.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	75	95	3.4	3.4	3.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	55	85	3.0	2.5	3.4
Humanities	160	50	105	3.4	2.2	4.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	35	0.9	0.7	1.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	0	45	1.0	0.0	1.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
54. History	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	110	225	7.0	4.9	8.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40	1.2	0.7	1.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	0.9	0.0	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	50	20	30	1.0	0.9	1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	70	15	55	1.5	0.7	2.2
45. Social sciences	105	60	45	2.2	2.7	1.8
Business, management and public administration	635	255	380	13.3	11.5	15.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	0.6	0.0	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	255	355	12.7	11.5	14.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	55	85	2.9	2.5	3.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	50	1.6	1.1	2.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	20	0.7	1.1	0.8
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	50	2.4	2.9	2.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	30	1.6	2.2	1.2
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	560	510	55	11.8	22.9	2.2
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.4
14. Engineering	75	65	10	1.6	2.9	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	110	95	15	2.3	4.3	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	185	180	0	3.9	8.1	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	105	0	2.2	4.7	0.0
48. Precision production	50	40	15	1.0	1.8	0.6
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	50	40	1.8	2.2	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	60	25	35	1.3	1.1	1.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
Health and related fields	515	125	385	10.8	5.6	15.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	60	35	25	1.3	1.6	1.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	450	90	360	9.4	4.0	14.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	100	95	4.1	4.5	3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	115	25	90	2.4	1.1	3.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	25	25	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	50	0	1.3	2.2	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,765	2,225	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,655	795	855	34.7	35.7	33.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,110	1,430	1,680	65.3	64.3	66.3
Location of study inside Canada	2,505	1,165	1,340	52.6	52.4	52.9
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	805	1,065	39.2	36.2	42.0
Different than province or territory of residence	630	355	280	13.2	16.0	11.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	605	270	335	12.7	12.1	13.2
Americas	110	50	60	2.3	2.2	2.4
United States of America	100	40	55	2.1	1.8	2.2
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	165	80	85	3.5	3.6	3.4
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	95	50	45	2.0	2.2	1.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Africa	30	20	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	270	105	170	5.7	4.7	6.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Philippines	150	60	90	3.1	2.7	3.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	45	15	35	0.9	0.7	1.4
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	30	20	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
Australia	20	15	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
New Zealand	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	9,335	4,315	5,015	...	...	...
In the labour force	4,855	2,400	2,465	...	...	...
Employed	4,540	2,210	2,330	...	...	...
Unemployed	315	190	125	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	4,475	1,920	2,560	...	...	...
Participation rate	52.0	55.6	49.2	52.0	55.6	49.2
Employment rate	48.6	51.2	46.5	48.6	51.2	46.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.9	5.1	6.5	7.9	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	9,335	4,315	5,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,460	1,915	2,550	47.8	44.4	50.8
Worked	4,870	2,400	2,465	52.2	55.6	49.1
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,235	1,240	995	23.9	28.7	19.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,640	1,165	1,480	28.3	27.0	29.5
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.5	39.8	40.7	41.5	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,860	2,395	2,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	35	35	1.5	1.5	1.4
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	4,785	2,360	2,425	98.5	98.5	98.6
Employee	3,460	1,640	1,820	71.2	68.5	74.0
Permanent position	2,975	1,420	1,555	61.2	59.3	63.2
Temporary position	485	220	270	10.0	9.2	11.0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	110	60	45	2.3	2.5	1.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	380	155	225	7.8	6.5	9.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,330	720	605	27.4	30.1	24.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,860	2,395	2,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	35	35	1.5	1.5	1.4
All occupations¹⁹¹	4,785	2,360	2,425	98.5	98.5	98.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	50	20	30	1.0	0.8	1.2
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	665	165	500	13.7	6.9	20.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	240	55	6.0	10.0	2.2
3 Health occupations	430	100	330	8.8	4.2	13.4
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	520	155	365	10.7	6.5	14.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	130	135	5.3	5.4	5.5
6 Sales and service occupations	1,425	545	885	29.3	22.8	36.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	855	780	75	17.6	32.6	3.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	155	25	3.8	6.5	1.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	75	25	2.2	3.1	1.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,860	2,395	2,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	35	35	1.5	1.5	1.4
All industries¹⁹¹	4,785	2,360	2,425	98.5	98.5	98.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	45	2.7	3.8	1.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	1.1	1.7	0.4
22 Utilities	35	15	15	0.7	0.6	0.6
23 Construction	490	430	60	10.1	18.0	2.4
31-33 Manufacturing	220	195	25	4.5	8.1	1.0
41 Wholesale trade	85	55	30	1.7	2.3	1.2
44-45 Retail trade	600	240	355	12.3	10.0	14.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	210	165	45	4.3	6.9	1.8
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	1.4	1.7	1.2
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	2.7	1.7	3.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	85	85	3.5	3.5	3.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	405	205	205	8.3	8.6	8.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	240	140	100	4.9	5.8	4.1
61 Educational services	275	75	200	5.7	3.1	8.1
62 Health care and social assistance	620	135	490	12.8	5.6	19.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	90	70	3.3	3.8	2.8
72 Accommodation and food services	435	135	300	9.0	5.6	12.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	225	95	130	4.6	4.0	5.3
91 Public administration	230	100	135	4.7	4.2	5.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,250	2,575	2,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,150	2,525	2,625	98.1	98.1	98.1
French	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Non-official language	30	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.6
English and French	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,250	2,575	2,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,240	2,575	2,665	99.8	100.0	99.6
Official languages	5,205	2,550	2,650	99.1	99.0	99.1
English	5,195	2,550	2,640	99.0	99.0	98.7
French	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Non-official languages	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,250	2,575	2,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,205	2,550	2,655	99.1	99.0	99.3
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,540	2,210	2,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	905	395	510	19.9	17.9	21.8
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	820	600	220	18.1	27.1	9.4
Usual place of work	2,805	1,210	1,595	61.8	54.8	68.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,805	1,210	1,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,785	750	1,040	63.6	62.0	65.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	805	340	465	28.7	28.1	29.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	195	110	90	7.0	9.1	5.6
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	0.7	0.8	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,630	1,810	1,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,130	1,635	1,495	86.2	90.3	82.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,860	1,545	1,320	78.8	85.4	72.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	270	85	180	7.4	4.7	9.9
Public transit	85	45	40	2.3	2.5	2.2
Walked	290	85	205	8.0	4.7	11.3
Bicycle	40	10	30	1.1	0.6	1.7
Other method	85	40	45	2.3	2.2	2.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,630	1,810	1,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,020	840	1,180	55.6	46.4	65.0
15 to 29 minutes	815	410	405	22.5	22.7	22.3
30 to 44 minutes	455	285	170	12.5	15.7	9.4
45 to 59 minutes	155	140	15	4.3	7.7	0.8
60 minutes and over	175	135	45	4.8	7.5	2.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,630	1,810	1,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	290	190	100	8.0	10.5	5.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	455	240	210	12.5	13.3	11.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	820	460	360	22.6	25.4	19.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	970	455	520	26.7	25.1	28.7
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	675	260	415	18.6	14.4	22.9
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	420	205	205	11.6	11.3	11.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,510	785	725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	70	70	9.3	8.9	9.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,375	715	655	91.1	91.1	90.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,110	565	540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	60	9.5	8.8	11.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	70	35	40	6.3	6.2	7.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	20	3.2	2.7	3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,005	520	485	90.5	92.0	89.8

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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