Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Comox Valley A, Regional district electoral area (RDA)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	7,926	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	7,213	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	9.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	4,485	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,670	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	491.34	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	7,925	3,845	4,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	885	450	435	11.2	11.7	10.7
0 to 4 years	240	125	125	3.0	3.3	3.1
5 to 9 years	330	170	160	4.2	4.4	3.9
10 to 14 years	310	155	150	3.9	4.0	3.7
15 to 64 years	4,325	2,070	2,255	54.6	53.8	55.3
15 to 19 years	235	110	125	3.0	2.9	3.1
20 to 24 years	195	100	90	2.5	2.6	2.2
25 to 29 years	230	110	125	2.9	2.9	3.1
30 to 34 years	340	170	170	4.3	4.4	4.2
35 to 39 years	415	200	215	5.2	5.2	5.3
40 to 44 years	420	205	210	5.3	5.3	5.1
45 to 49 years	415	210	205	5.2	5.5	5.0
50 to 54 years	435	200	235	5.5	5.2	5.8
55 to 59 years	700	335	370	8.8	8.7	9.1
60 to 64 years	930	430	500	11.7	11.2	12.3
65 years and over	2,715	1,325	1,390	34.3	34.5	34.1
65 to 69 years	960	445	515	12.1	11.6	12.6
70 to 74 years	810	415	395	10.2	10.8	9.7
75 to 79 years	505	250	250	6.4	6.5	6.1
80 to 84 years	260	130	130	3.3	3.4	3.2
85 years and over	185	90	100	2.3	2.3	2.5
85 to 89 years	135	65	70	1.7	1.7	1.7
90 to 94 years	40	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
95 to 99 years	5	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.7	10.7	11.2	11.7	10.7
15 to 64 years	54.6	53.8	55.3	54.6	53.8	55.3
65 years and over	34.3	34.5	34.1	34.3	34.5	34.1
85 years and over	2.3	2.3	2.5	2.3	2.3	2.5
Average age of the population	51.5	51.2	51.8	51.5	51.2	51.8
Median age of the population	58.0	57.6	58.4	58.0	57.6	58.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,455	...	...	94.1	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	1.4	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	105	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,100	...	...	30.0	...	...
2 persons	1,680	...	...	45.8	...	...
3 persons	425	...	...	11.6	...	...
4 persons	305	...	...	8.3	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	4.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,825	3,785	4,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	7,040	3,395	3,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	4,590	2,290	2,300	65.2	67.5	63.1
Married	3,475	1,735	1,740	49.4	51.1	47.7
Living common-law	1,115	555	560	15.8	16.3	15.4
Living common law - Never married	695	360	335	9.9	10.6	9.2
Living common law - Separated	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.5
Living common law - Divorced	350	165	185	5.0	4.9	5.1
Living common law - Widowed	40	15	20	0.6	0.4	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	2,455	1,110	1,350	34.9	32.7	37.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,255	690	560	17.8	20.3	15.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	175	75	105	2.5	2.2	2.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	615	255	365	8.7	7.5	10.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	405	90	320	5.8	2.7	8.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,495	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,770	...	...	70.9	...	...
3 persons	355	...	...	14.2	...	...
4 persons	270	...	...	10.8	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	4.0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,495	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,255	...	...	90.4	...	...
Married couples	1,695	...	...	67.9	...	...
With children⁶	490	...	...	19.6	...	...
Without children	1,205	...	...	48.3	...	...
Common-law couples	560	...	...	22.4	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...	6.2	...	...
Without children	400	...	...	16.0	...	...
Total one-parent families	240	...	...	9.6	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	185	...	...	7.4	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	55	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	7,825	3,785	4,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	6,205	3,070	3,140	79.3	81.1	77.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,505	2,245	2,260	57.6	59.3	55.9
Parents in one-parent families	240	55	185	3.1	1.5	4.6
Children⁶	1,460	765	690	18.7	20.2	17.1
In a two-parent family	1,120	575	545	14.3	15.2	13.5
In a one-parent family	340	195	150	4.3	5.2	3.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,620	720	905	20.7	19.0	22.4
Living alone	1,100	485	620	14.1	12.8	15.3
Living with other relatives⁷	145	50	90	1.9	1.3	2.2
Living with non-relatives only	375	185	195	4.8	4.9	4.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,190	...	...	59.7	...	...
Couple-family households	2,025	...	...	55.2	...	...
With children⁶	575	...	...	15.7	...	...
Without children	1,445	...	...	39.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	170	...	...	4.6	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	70	...	...	1.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	40	...	...	1.1	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	130	...	...	3.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	140	...	...	3.8	...	...
One-person households	1,100	...	...	30.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	6,945	3,340	3,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,825	3,285	3,535	98.3	98.4	97.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	32,800	36,000	40,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,825	3,285	3,535	98.3	98.4	97.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,200	30,400	33,200	37,200	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,150	2,990	3,160	88.6	89.5	87.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	32,000	22,400	27,000	32,000	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,115	2,015	2,100	59.3	60.3	58.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	30,800	20,800	25,400	30,800	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,915	2,790	3,125	85.2	83.5	86.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	13,900	13,300	13,500	13,900	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	245	270	7.6	7.3	7.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,760	5,480	5,720	5,760	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,580	715	860	22.8	21.4	23.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	6,940	3,360	3,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,825	3,310	3,520	98.3	98.5	98.3
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	55,400	39,880	47,400	55,400	39,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,825	3,310	3,520	98.3	98.5	98.3
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	47,040	35,320	41,000	47,040	35,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,160	3,040	3,120	88.8	90.5	87.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	48,960	32,440	40,600	48,960	32,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,145	2,075	2,065	59.7	61.8	57.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,320	46,760	31,840	39,320	46,760	31,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,895	2,780	3,115	84.9	82.7	87.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,490	12,440	12,530	12,490	12,440	12,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	270	310	8.4	8.0	8.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,800	6,450	6,600	6,800	6,450
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,515	685	830	21.8	20.4	23.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,460	8,680	8,280	8,460	8,680	8,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	6,940	3,360	3,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,390	790	595	20.0	23.5	16.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	60,800	46,400	53,200	60,800	46,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	70,400	53,000	63,000	70,400	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,990	885	1,105	28.7	26.3	30.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	19,000	17,600	18,200	19,000	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,040	36,900	26,300	31,040	36,900	26,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.2	81.2	72.2	77.2	81.2	72.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.3	52.9	46.9	50.3	52.9	46.9
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.8	18.8	27.9	22.8	18.8	27.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.2	1.0	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.2	6.5	5.2	4.2	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.2	4.9	4.0	3.2	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	6,945	3,335	3,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	125	55	70	1.8	1.6	1.9
With total income	6,820	3,285	3,540	98.2	98.5	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	535	235	295	7.8	7.2	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,010	400	610	14.8	12.2	17.2
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	590	705	19.0	18.0	19.9
$30,000 to $39,999	965	395	565	14.1	12.0	16.0
$40,000 to $49,999	755	350	405	11.1	10.7	11.4
$50,000 to $59,999	580	285	295	8.5	8.7	8.3
$60,000 to $69,999	415	235	180	6.1	7.2	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	360	205	155	5.3	6.2	4.4
$80,000 to $89,999	200	130	70	2.9	4.0	2.0
$90,000 to $99,999	195	125	70	2.9	3.8	2.0
$100,000 and over	525	340	185	7.7	10.4	5.2
$100,000 to $149,999	350	215	140	5.1	6.5	4.0
$150,000 and over	175	130	45	2.6	4.0	1.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	6,945	3,335	3,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	125	55	70	1.8	1.6	1.9
With after-tax income	6,820	3,285	3,540	98.2	98.5	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	570	250	320	8.4	7.6	9.0
$10,000 to $19,999	1,055	425	630	15.5	12.9	17.8
$20,000 to $29,999	1,415	630	790	20.7	19.2	22.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,075	455	615	15.8	13.9	17.4
$40,000 to $49,999	835	415	420	12.2	12.6	11.9
$50,000 to $59,999	565	300	270	8.3	9.1	7.6
$60,000 to $69,999	440	260	180	6.5	7.9	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	265	175	90	3.9	5.3	2.5
$80,000 to $89,999	195	115	85	2.9	3.5	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	100	65	35	1.5	2.0	1.0
$100,000 and over	310	215	100	4.5	6.5	2.8
$100,000 to $124,999	145	95	50	2.1	2.9	1.4
$125,000 and over	160	120	45	2.3	3.7	1.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	6,945	3,335	3,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,830	1,320	1,510	40.7	39.6	41.9
With employment income	4,115	2,020	2,095	59.3	60.6	58.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	910	430	475	22.1	21.3	22.7
$5,000 to $9,999	420	170	245	10.2	8.4	11.7
$10,000 to $19,999	520	215	305	12.6	10.6	14.6
$20,000 to $29,999	420	180	240	10.2	8.9	11.5
$30,000 to $39,999	360	160	205	8.7	7.9	9.8
$40,000 to $49,999	315	150	165	7.7	7.4	7.9
$50,000 to $59,999	235	120	120	5.7	5.9	5.7
$60,000 to $69,999	200	105	90	4.9	5.2	4.3
$70,000 to $79,999	180	115	60	4.4	5.7	2.9
$80,000 to $89,999	130	90	40	3.2	4.5	1.9
$90,000 to $99,999	100	55	50	2.4	2.7	2.4
$100,000 and over	320	220	100	7.8	10.9	4.8
$100,000 to $124,999	140	85	55	3.4	4.2	2.6
$125,000 and over	180	130	45	4.4	6.4	2.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	6,945	3,340	3,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,690	3,215	3,480	96.3	96.3	96.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,400	30,000	34,400	40,400	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,705	3,215	3,490	96.5	96.3	96.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	36,000	27,400	31,000	36,000	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,120	2,965	3,150	88.1	88.8	87.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	33,600	24,800	28,400	33,600	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,415	2,165	2,245	63.6	64.8	62.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	29,600	22,800	25,400	29,600	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,045	2,315	2,730	72.6	69.3	75.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,500	12,700	10,600	11,500	12,700	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	410	210	195	5.9	6.3	5.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,600	4,680	5,600	6,600	4,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	6,940	3,360	3,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,665	3,220	3,445	96.0	95.8	96.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,840	54,000	38,200	45,840	54,000	38,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,685	3,220	3,465	96.3	95.8	96.8
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	45,440	33,040	39,000	45,440	33,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,105	2,990	3,115	88.0	89.0	87.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,520	49,960	33,440	41,520	49,960	33,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,500	2,210	2,285	64.8	65.8	63.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,560	46,600	30,760	38,560	46,600	30,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,005	2,310	2,700	72.1	68.8	75.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,380	10,630	10,160	10,380	10,630	10,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	185	215	5.7	5.5	6.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,850	7,350	7,120	6,850	7,350
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	6,940	3,360	3,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,385	810	575	20.0	24.1	16.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	56,400	43,200	49,200	56,400	43,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,050	65,200	50,600	59,050	65,200	50,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,955	840	1,115	28.2	25.0	31.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	28,200	22,400	24,000	28,200	22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,840	46,500	29,550	36,840	46,500	29,550
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	85.8	79.2	83.0	85.8	79.2
Employment income (%)	56.8	59.2	53.5	56.8	59.2	53.5
Government transfers (%)	17.0	14.1	20.8	17.0	14.1	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.7	1.2	0.9	0.7	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,670	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,670	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,200	...	...	88,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,200	...	...	76,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	45,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,300	...	...	39,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,565	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,500	...	...	106,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,200	...	...	92,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	2.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	6.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	3.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	3.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	5.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	5.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	4.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	8.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	7.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	260	...	...	7.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	6.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,145	...	...	31.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	405	...	...	11.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	255	...	...	6.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	7.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	2.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	6.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	4.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	4.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...	5.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	5.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	4.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	9.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	295	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	8.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	260	...	...	7.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	890	...	...	24.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	370	...	...	10.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	5.9	...	...
$150,000 and over	310	...	...	8.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,460	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	655	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,480	665	810	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	30,000	33,200	32,400	30,000	33,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	29,200	31,000	30,200	29,200	31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,480	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,700	...	...	105,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,300	...	...	91,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,515	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,700	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,600	...	...	84,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	655	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,800	...	...	132,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,600	...	...	112,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,425	640	780	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,240	44,200	42,400	43,240	44,200	42,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,480	38,000	37,100	37,480	38,000	37,100
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	7,830	3,785	4,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,030	515	515	13.2	13.6	12.7
0 to 5 years	315	165	150	4.0	4.4	3.7
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,960	2,155	52.5	51.8	53.3
65 years and over	2,685	1,305	1,375	34.3	34.5	34.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,135	545	590	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	130	55	70	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	585	305	275	...	...	...
65 years and over	415	180	235	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	14.4	14.5	14.4	14.4	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	11.2	14.4	12.8	11.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	17.0	13.0	15.2	17.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.8	14.2	15.6	12.8
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.8	17.2	15.5	13.8	17.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	7,825	3,785	4,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	13.1	13.7	12.6
0 to 5 years	310	160	150	4.0	4.2	3.7
18 to 64 years	4,115	1,960	2,150	52.6	51.8	53.2
65 years and over	2,685	1,310	1,380	34.3	34.6	34.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	290	140	150	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	40	15	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	210	110	100	...	...	...
65 years and over	45	15	30	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.8	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	3.0	x	2.5	3.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.6	4.6	5.1	5.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.0	2.2	1.7	1.0	2.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	7,830	3,785	4,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	4,425	2,075	2,350	56.5	54.8	58.2
In bottom decile	1,065	515	550	13.6	13.6	13.6
In second decile	895	400	500	11.4	10.6	12.4
In third decile	810	370	440	10.3	9.8	10.9
In fourth decile	830	400	430	10.6	10.6	10.6
In fifth decile	820	395	425	10.5	10.4	10.5
In top half of the distribution	3,410	1,710	1,695	43.6	45.2	42.0
In sixth decile	775	390	390	9.9	10.3	9.7
In seventh decile	700	365	335	8.9	9.6	8.3
In eighth decile	690	350	335	8.8	9.2	8.3
In ninth decile	645	320	325	8.2	8.5	8.0
In top decile	595	290	305	7.6	7.7	7.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	7,825	...	...	7,825	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.332	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.466	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	0.297	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	7,925	3,845	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	7,260	3,560	3,700	91.6	92.6	90.6
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	655	280	375	8.3	7.3	9.2
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	7,925	3,845	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,775	3,770	4,010	98.1	98.0	98.2
French	130	70	65	1.6	1.8	1.6
English and French	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	7,925	3,845	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,830	3,800	4,030	98.8	98.8	98.7
Official languages	7,375	3,590	3,780	93.1	93.4	92.5
English	7,235	3,525	3,715	91.3	91.7	90.9
French	140	75	70	1.8	2.0	1.7
Non-official languages	455	210	250	5.7	5.5	6.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	455	210	245	5.7	5.5	6.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	345	165	175	4.4	4.3	4.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	0.5	0.5	0.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Russian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	235	120	120	3.0	3.1	2.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	140	70	65	1.8	1.8	1.6
German	130	60	65	1.6	1.6	1.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Yiddish	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	65	35	30	0.8	0.9	0.7
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	55	35	20	0.7	0.9	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Danish	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Swedish	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	5	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Chinese languages	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	95	50	50	1.2	1.3	1.2
English and French	35	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	0.6	0.7	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	7,925	3,845	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,480	3,650	3,830	94.4	94.9	93.8
French	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.1
Non-official language	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	105	40	60	1.3	1.0	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	270	115	155	3.4	3.0	3.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	7,925	3,845	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,890	3,825	4,060	99.6	99.5	99.4
Official languages	7,820	3,795	4,025	98.7	98.7	98.5
English	7,795	3,780	4,015	98.4	98.3	98.3
French	25	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Non-official languages	75	35	40	0.9	0.9	1.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	0.9	0.9	0.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	0.4	0.5	0.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
German	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
English and French	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0.3	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	7,925	3,845	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	7,560	3,685	3,870	95.4	95.8	94.7
English	50	25	25	0.6	0.7	0.6
French	80	35	45	1.0	0.9	1.1
Non-official language	200	85	120	2.5	2.2	2.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	200	85	120	2.5	2.2	2.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	7,830	3,840	3,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	7,825	3,840	3,985	99.9	100.0	100.0
English	7,815	3,830	3,985	99.8	99.7	100.0
French	690	320	370	8.8	8.3	9.3
Non-official languages	880	400	480	11.2	10.4	12.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	875	400	475	11.2	10.4	11.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	695	335	365	8.9	8.7	9.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	0.8	0.8	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	0.8	0.8	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Russian	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	330	160	175	4.2	4.2	4.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	240	135	105	3.1	3.5	2.6
German	230	130	100	2.9	3.4	2.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	60	25	40	0.8	0.7	1.0
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Dutch	45	10	30	0.6	0.3	0.8
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	50	15	40	0.6	0.4	1.0
Danish	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
Swedish	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	15	0.4	0.7	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	160	3.9	3.8	4.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	25	20	15	0.3	0.5	0.4
Portuguese	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Romanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Spanish	250	115	135	3.2	3.0	3.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	65	30	40	0.8	0.8	1.0
Korean	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
Chinese languages	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hungarian	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	7,830	3,835	3,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	500	215	285	6.4	5.6	7.1
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	465	200	270	5.9	5.2	6.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	275	120	155	3.5	3.1	3.9
Métis	190	75	115	2.4	2.0	2.9
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	7,325	3,625	3,705	93.6	94.5	92.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	7,830	3,835	3,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	125	55	65	1.6	1.4	1.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,705	3,780	3,925	98.4	98.6	98.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,135	...	...	85.4	...	...
Renter	535	...	...	14.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	0.8	...	...
Not condominium	3,635	...	...	99.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1.4	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	13.9	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,080	...	...	29.4	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,405	...	...	38.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	630	...	...	17.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	935	...	...	25.5	...	...
5 rooms	650	...	...	17.7	...	...
6 rooms	665	...	...	18.1	...	...
7 rooms	505	...	...	13.8	...	...
8 or more rooms	915	...	...	24.9	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,620	...	...	98.6	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	3,525	...	...	96.0	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	625	...	...	17.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	935	...	...	25.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	710	...	...	19.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	575	...	...	15.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	155	...	...	4.2	...	...
2006 to 2010	190	...	...	5.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	225	...	...	6.1	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	255	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,330	...	...	90.7	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,720	...	...	46.9	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,825	...	...	49.7	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	130	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	210	...	...	5.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	365	...	...	9.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	480	...	...	13.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	925	...	...	25.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,060	...	...	28.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	470	...	...	12.8	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,615	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,985	...	...	82.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	630	...	...	17.4	...	...
30% to less than 100%	570	...	...	15.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,010	...	...	27.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	550	...	...	15.0	...	...
Not suitable only	105	...	...	2.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	245	...	...	6.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	1.8	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,660	...	...	72.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	365	...	...	10.3	...	...
Not in core need	3,185	...	...	89.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,075	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	710	...	...	710	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,106	...	...	1,106	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	725,000	...	...	725,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	780,000	...	...	780,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	540	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	10.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.0	...	...	37.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.9	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	7,825	3,840	3,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	105	50	55	1.3	1.3	1.4
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	100	45	55	1.3	1.2	1.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	70	25	40	0.9	0.7	1.0
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	480	210	275	6.1	5.5	6.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	475	205	265	6.1	5.3	6.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	345	145	205	4.4	3.8	5.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	130	65	65	1.7	1.7	1.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	7,240	3,575	3,660	92.5	93.1	91.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	7,825	3,840	3,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	7,610	3,740	3,875	97.3	97.4	97.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,035	560	475	13.2	14.6	11.9
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,580	3,185	3,395	84.1	82.9	85.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	215	100	115	2.7	2.6	2.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	7,825	3,840	3,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	6,630	3,270	3,365	84.7	85.2	84.3
Immigrants⁸¹	1,160	560	600	14.8	14.6	15.0
Before 1980	660	310	360	8.4	8.1	9.0
1980 to 1990	190	85	105	2.4	2.2	2.6
1991 to 2000	60	40	30	0.8	1.0	0.8
2001 to 2010	115	45	65	1.5	1.2	1.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	80	45	1.7	2.1	1.1
2011 to 2015	80	55	25	1.0	1.4	0.6
2016 to 2021	45	30	15	0.6	0.8	0.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,160	560	605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	140	60	85	12.1	10.7	14.0
5 to 14 years	230	115	115	19.8	20.5	19.0
15 to 24 years	230	100	135	19.8	17.9	22.3
25 to 44 years	460	220	235	39.7	39.3	38.8
45 years and over	95	65	35	8.2	11.6	5.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,160	560	605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	335	155	180	28.9	27.7	29.8
Brazil	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	280	135	145	24.1	24.1	24.0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	2.6	1.8	3.3
Europe	660	335	325	56.9	59.8	53.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	25	15	0	2.2	2.7	0.0
Germany	105	65	35	9.1	11.6	5.8
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	10	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Netherlands	30	10	15	2.6	1.8	2.5
Poland	25	0	20	2.2	0.0	3.3
Portugal	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.7
Romania	15	0	10	1.3	0.0	1.7
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	365	175	190	31.5	31.3	31.4
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	40	6.9	8.0	6.6
Africa	30	10	15	2.6	1.8	2.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	1.3	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1.3	0.0	1.7
Asia	100	45	55	8.6	8.0	9.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	1.3	1.8	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.7
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	1.3	0.0	1.7
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.7
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	15	0	1.7	2.7	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	1.7	0.0	2.5
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	35	10	25	3.0	1.8	4.1
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	30	15	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	20	10	40.0	66.7	66.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	20	10	0	40.0	33.3	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	15	10	10	30.0	33.3	66.7
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	20.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	7,830	3,835	3,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,295	610	680	16.5	15.9	17.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,645	805	840	21.0	21.0	21.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	4,890	2,420	2,475	62.5	63.1	62.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	495	250	245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	210	105	100	42.4	42.0	40.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	100	65	40	20.2	26.0	16.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	105	45	65	21.2	18.0	26.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	240	115	125	48.5	46.0	51.0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	15	7.1	8.0	6.1
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	10	0	2.0	4.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	495	250	245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	3.0	4.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	120	75	45	24.2	30.0	18.4
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	10	15	5.1	4.0	6.1
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	3.0	0.0	4.1
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	315	155	160	63.6	62.0	65.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	7,830	3,835	3,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	335	195	140	4.3	5.1	3.5
South Asian	45	30	20	0.6	0.8	0.5
Chinese	45	25	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
Black	25	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Filipino	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Southeast Asian	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
West Asian	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Korean	30	20	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Japanese	65	30	35	0.8	0.8	0.9
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	7,490	3,645	3,850	95.7	95.0	96.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	7,830	3,840	3,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	755	360	390	9.6	9.4	9.8
English	2,875	1,395	1,480	36.7	36.3	37.1
Irish	1,705	770	935	21.8	20.1	23.4
Scottish	2,200	985	1,215	28.1	25.7	30.5
French, n.o.s.¹²²	870	425	440	11.1	11.1	11.0
German	1,125	565	560	14.4	14.7	14.0
Chinese	35	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Italian	235	120	120	3.0	3.1	3.0
Indian (India)	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	4.3	4.0	4.5
Dutch	400	180	220	5.1	4.7	5.5
Polish	240	110	130	3.1	2.9	3.3
Québécois	35	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.8
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	475	250	220	6.1	6.5	5.5
Filipino	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
French Canadian	80	50	30	1.0	1.3	0.8
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	95	45	50	1.2	1.2	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	210	110	100	2.7	2.9	2.5
Métis	170	85	85	2.2	2.2	2.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	255	135	120	3.3	3.5	3.0
Russian	180	70	110	2.3	1.8	2.8
Norwegian	380	150	225	4.9	3.9	5.6
Welsh	370	195	175	4.7	5.1	4.4
Portuguese	35	10	25	0.4	0.3	0.6
American	205	130	80	2.6	3.4	2.0
Spanish	65	40	25	0.8	1.0	0.6
Swedish	265	115	150	3.4	3.0	3.8
Hungarian	85	40	45	1.1	1.0	1.1
Acadian	30	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.5
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	90	45	55	1.1	1.2	1.4
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	10	25	0.4	0.3	0.6
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	35	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Korean	35	25	15	0.4	0.7	0.4
Romanian	40	25	15	0.5	0.7	0.4
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Danish	60	30	30	0.8	0.8	0.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	50	0	40	0.6	0.0	1.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	105	40	65	1.3	1.0	1.6
Belgian	55	35	20	0.7	0.9	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Mennonite	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Swiss	65	20	45	0.8	0.5	1.1
Finnish	95	35	60	1.2	0.9	1.5
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	50	25	25	0.6	0.7	0.6
Japanese	75	30	40	1.0	0.8	1.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	100	50	50	1.3	1.3	1.3
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	65	25	40	0.8	0.7	1.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	55	30	25	0.7	0.8	0.6
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	30	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.6
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	10	20	0.3	0.3	0.5
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	55	25	25	0.7	0.7	0.6
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	35	30	10	0.4	0.8	0.3
British Columbian	30	15	25	0.4	0.4	0.6
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	25	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	7,830	3,835	3,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	45	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.6
Christian	2,100	890	1,215	26.8	23.2	30.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	445	190	260	5.7	5.0	6.5
Anabaptist	25	20	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Anglican	305	115	195	3.9	3.0	4.9
Baptist	75	35	40	1.0	0.9	1.0
Catholic	525	230	295	6.7	6.0	7.4
Christian Orthodox	50	25	30	0.6	0.7	0.8
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	75	35	45	1.0	0.9	1.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Presbyterian	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Reformed	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
United Church	395	135	260	5.0	3.5	6.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	120	75	45	1.5	2.0	1.1
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	50	15	30	0.6	0.4	0.8
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	200	75	120	2.6	2.0	3.0
No religion and secular perspectives	5,410	2,820	2,590	69.1	73.5	64.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	7,785	3,815	3,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,095	3,485	3,605	91.1	91.3	90.7
Movers	690	325	365	8.9	8.5	9.2
Non-migrants	205	100	100	2.6	2.6	2.5
Migrants	490	225	265	6.3	5.9	6.7
Internal migrants	425	200	230	5.5	5.2	5.8
Intraprovincial migrants	300	145	155	3.9	3.8	3.9
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	70	1.7	1.4	1.8
External migrants	60	25	40	0.8	0.7	1.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	7,585	3,690	3,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,810	2,355	2,455	63.4	63.8	62.9
Movers	2,775	1,325	1,450	36.6	35.9	37.1
Non-migrants	410	195	215	5.4	5.3	5.5
Migrants	2,360	1,130	1,230	31.1	30.6	31.5
Internal migrants	2,220	1,065	1,155	29.3	28.9	29.6
Intraprovincial migrants	1,890	920	975	24.9	24.9	25.0
Interprovincial migrants	330	150	180	4.4	4.1	4.6
External migrants	140	65	75	1.8	1.8	1.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,940	3,360	3,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,110	675	430	16.0	20.1	12.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,835	2,685	3,150	84.1	79.9	88.0
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,890	1,865	2,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	515	320	195	13.2	17.2	9.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,370	1,545	1,825	86.6	82.8	90.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,940	3,360	3,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	880	525	355	12.7	15.6	9.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,060	960	1,100	29.7	28.6	30.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,005	1,875	2,130	57.7	55.8	59.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	1,080	1,140	32.1	32.1	31.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	720	550	170	10.4	16.4	4.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	320	220	100	4.6	6.5	2.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	400	330	70	5.8	9.8	2.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,350	470	885	19.5	14.0	24.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	60	90	2.2	1.8	2.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,780	800	985	25.6	23.8	27.5
Bachelor's degree	1,040	500	545	15.0	14.9	15.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	30	80	1.6	0.9	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	35	0.9	0.9	1.0
Master's degree	445	175	270	6.4	5.2	7.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	115	65	50	1.7	1.9	1.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,890	1,865	2,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	405	260	145	10.4	13.9	7.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,180	560	620	30.3	30.0	30.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,315	1,050	1,265	59.5	56.3	62.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	675	715	35.7	36.2	35.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	455	330	130	11.7	17.7	6.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	185	120	70	4.8	6.4	3.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	275	215	65	7.1	11.5	3.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	840	295	545	21.6	15.8	26.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	55	40	2.6	2.9	2.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	920	375	545	23.7	20.1	26.9
Bachelor's degree	595	250	345	15.3	13.4	17.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	45	1.4	0.8	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	0.8	0.8	1.0
Master's degree	215	80	135	5.5	4.3	6.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,940	3,360	3,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,940	1,485	1,450	42.4	44.2	40.5
Education	310	60	255	4.5	1.8	7.1
13. Education	310	60	255	4.5	1.8	7.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	105	190	4.3	3.1	5.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	275	90	190	4.0	2.7	5.3
Humanities	225	80	150	3.2	2.4	4.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.7
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	35	1.1	1.0	1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	35	0.8	0.7	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	40	10	30	0.6	0.3	0.8
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	175	255	6.3	5.2	7.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	0.4	0.3	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	1.1	0.0	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	65	30	35	0.9	0.9	1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
42. Psychology	90	35	55	1.3	1.0	1.5
45. Social sciences	130	90	40	1.9	2.7	1.1
Business, management and public administration	535	200	340	7.7	6.0	9.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	75	1.4	0.6	2.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	435	170	260	6.3	5.1	7.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	110	3.8	4.5	3.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	70	50	1.7	2.1	1.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	1.1	1.6	0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.7
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	35	70	1.5	1.0	2.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	25	30	0.8	0.7	0.8
25. Library science	35	0	35	0.5	0.0	1.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	800	740	60	11.5	22.0	1.7
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
14. Engineering	105	95	10	1.5	2.8	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	165	140	25	2.4	4.2	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	235	225	10	3.4	6.7	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	175	0	2.6	5.2	0.0
48. Precision production	90	90	0	1.3	2.7	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	85	2.4	2.7	2.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	85	35	50	1.2	1.0	1.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	30	1.2	1.6	0.8
Health and related fields	605	100	500	8.7	3.0	14.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	10	30	0.5	0.3	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	550	80	465	7.9	2.4	13.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	145	110	3.7	4.3	3.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	150	55	100	2.2	1.6	2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	75	0	1.3	2.2	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,890	1,865	2,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,580	815	760	40.6	43.7	37.6
Education	115	20	95	3.0	1.1	4.7
13. Education	115	20	95	3.0	1.1	4.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	50	110	4.1	2.7	5.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	155	45	110	4.0	2.4	5.4
Humanities	90	25	60	2.3	1.3	3.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	15	0.6	0.8	0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.7
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	260	115	140	6.7	6.2	6.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	0.6	0.5	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	1.2	0.0	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	20	0.6	0.5	1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	55	30	25	1.4	1.6	1.2
45. Social sciences	80	55	20	2.1	2.9	1.0
Business, management and public administration	330	100	230	8.5	5.4	11.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	45	1.4	0.5	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	275	85	185	7.1	4.6	9.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	60	80	3.6	3.2	4.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	30	1.3	1.3	1.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	10	15	0.5	0.5	0.7
40. Physical sciences	25	10	15	0.6	0.5	0.7
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0.5	0.0	1.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	20	30	1.2	1.1	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	0.8	1.1	0.5
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.7
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	485	430	55	12.5	23.1	2.7
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
14. Engineering	55	45	0	1.4	2.4	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	105	80	20	2.7	4.3	1.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	165	155	15	4.2	8.3	0.7
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	100	100	0	2.6	5.4	0.0
48. Precision production	50	50	0	1.3	2.7	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	2.8	3.8	2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	25	15	1.0	1.3	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	40	25	1.7	2.1	1.2
Health and related fields	390	60	325	10.0	3.2	16.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	20	0.5	0.5	1.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	360	55	310	9.3	2.9	15.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	95	95	4.9	5.1	4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	140	50	90	3.6	2.7	4.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	1.3	2.4	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,890	1,865	2,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,580	815	760	40.6	43.7	37.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,310	1,050	1,260	59.4	56.3	62.4
Location of study inside Canada	2,110	965	1,150	54.2	51.7	56.9
Same as province or territory of residence	1,435	655	780	36.9	35.1	38.6
Different than province or territory of residence	675	310	365	17.4	16.6	18.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	195	85	110	5.0	4.6	5.4
Americas	65	30	35	1.7	1.6	1.7
United States of America	65	30	35	1.7	1.6	1.7
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	100	45	60	2.6	2.4	3.0
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	20	10	20	0.5	0.5	1.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.7
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	50	25	25	1.3	1.3	1.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	6,940	3,360	3,580	...	...	...
In the labour force	3,580	1,755	1,815	...	...	...
Employed	3,320	1,640	1,685	...	...	...
Unemployed	260	120	135	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,360	1,600	1,760	...	...	...
Participation rate	51.6	52.2	50.7	51.6	52.2	50.7
Employment rate	47.8	48.8	47.1	47.8	48.8	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.8	7.4	7.3	6.8	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	6,940	3,360	3,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,275	1,530	1,745	47.2	45.5	48.7
Worked	3,670	1,830	1,835	52.9	54.5	51.3
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,475	845	630	21.3	25.1	17.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,190	985	1,210	31.6	29.3	33.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.1	39.3	38.9	39.1	39.3	38.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,575	1,760	1,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	25	1.1	1.1	1.4
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,535	1,740	1,790	98.9	98.9	98.4
Employee	2,320	1,055	1,270	64.9	59.9	69.8
Permanent position	1,890	885	1,005	52.9	50.3	55.2
Temporary position	435	170	265	12.2	9.7	14.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	115	40	70	3.2	2.3	3.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	320	130	190	9.0	7.4	10.4
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,215	690	525	34.0	39.2	28.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,575	1,760	1,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	25	1.1	1.1	1.4
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,535	1,740	1,790	98.9	98.9	98.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	35	15	20	1.0	0.9	1.1
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	445	120	320	12.4	6.8	17.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175	130	50	4.9	7.4	2.7
3 Health occupations	275	35	240	7.7	2.0	13.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	425	175	255	11.9	9.9	14.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	70	140	5.9	4.0	7.7
6 Sales and service occupations	725	230	495	20.3	13.1	27.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	770	680	90	21.5	38.6	4.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	210	145	9.9	11.9	8.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	80	25	2.9	4.5	1.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,575	1,760	1,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	25	1.1	1.1	1.4
All industries¹⁹¹	3,535	1,740	1,790	98.9	98.9	98.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	215	115	9.1	12.2	6.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
22 Utilities	15	15	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
23 Construction	440	380	55	12.3	21.6	3.0
31-33 Manufacturing	125	90	35	3.5	5.1	1.9
41 Wholesale trade	55	35	25	1.5	2.0	1.4
44-45 Retail trade	320	120	200	9.0	6.8	11.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	170	120	55	4.8	6.8	3.0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	25	30	1.5	1.4	1.6
52 Finance and insurance	65	15	50	1.8	0.9	2.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	10	35	1.3	0.6	1.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	140	135	7.7	8.0	7.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	100	95	5.6	5.7	5.2
61 Educational services	235	80	160	6.6	4.5	8.8
62 Health care and social assistance	495	125	370	13.8	7.1	20.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	55	85	3.8	3.1	4.7
72 Accommodation and food services	185	50	140	5.2	2.8	7.7
81 Other services (except public administration)	210	80	130	5.9	4.5	7.1
91 Public administration	145	60	85	4.1	3.4	4.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	4,065	2,000	2,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,990	1,955	2,030	98.2	97.8	98.3
French	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	25	15	15	0.6	0.8	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0.5	0.8	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	4,065	2,000	2,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,065	2,000	2,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	4,055	2,000	2,065	99.8	100.0	100.0
English	4,040	1,985	2,055	99.4	99.3	99.5
French	15	15	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	4,065	2,000	2,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	4,005	1,965	2,040	98.5	98.3	98.8
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	25	10	15	0.6	0.5	0.7
Non-official language	20	15	10	0.5	0.8	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,320	1,635	1,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	870	395	480	26.2	24.2	28.5
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
No fixed workplace address	725	530	195	21.8	32.4	11.6
Usual place of work	1,710	700	1,010	51.5	42.8	59.9
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,710	700	1,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	530	235	300	31.0	33.6	29.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	865	310	555	50.6	44.3	55.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	140	135	16.1	20.0	13.4
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	15	2.0	2.9	1.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,435	1,230	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	2,070	1,060	1,010	85.0	86.2	83.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,980	1,005	975	81.3	81.7	80.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	85	50	35	3.5	4.1	2.9
Public transit	25	15	10	1.0	1.2	0.8
Walked	155	60	100	6.4	4.9	8.3
Bicycle	70	30	40	2.9	2.4	3.3
Other method	115	65	50	4.7	5.3	4.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,435	1,230	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	495	525	42.1	40.2	43.6
15 to 29 minutes	820	360	460	33.7	29.3	38.2
30 to 44 minutes	330	200	130	13.6	16.3	10.8
45 to 59 minutes	90	60	30	3.7	4.9	2.5
60 minutes and over	170	115	55	7.0	9.3	4.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,435	1,230	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	85	40	40	3.5	3.3	3.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	340	225	120	14.0	18.3	10.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	595	310	285	24.4	25.2	23.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	730	350	385	30.0	28.5	32.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	175	260	17.7	14.2	21.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	250	135	120	10.3	11.0	10.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,050	525	520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	6.7	6.7	6.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	980	490	485	93.3	93.3	93.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	775	385	390	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	25	5.8	6.5	6.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	3.2	2.6	3.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	15	5	2.6	3.9	1.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	725	360	365	93.5	93.5	93.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table