Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Courtenay, City (CY)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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59260406More information:
British Columbia
[Dissemination area]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 28,420 ... ... ... ... ... 1,204 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 25,639r ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 10.8 ... ... 10.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellings2 13,414 ... ... ... ... ... 755 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 12,992 ... ... ... ... ... 708 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 876.7 ... ... 876.7 ... ... 970.5 ... ... 970.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.42 ... ... ... ... ... 1.24 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 28,420 13,490 14,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,205 565 640 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 3,850 1,975 1,870 13.5 14.6 12.5 120 75 50 10.0 13.3 7.8
0 to 4 years 1,100 555 550 3.9 4.1 3.7 55 30 20 4.6 5.3 3.1
5 to 9 years 1,380 685 700 4.9 5.1 4.7 40 20 20 3.3 3.5 3.1
10 to 14 years 1,370 740 625 4.8 5.5 4.2 35 20 10 2.9 3.5 1.6
15 to 64 years 16,540 7,930 8,615 58.2 58.8 57.7 690 330 360 57.3 58.4 56.3
15 to 19 years 1,310 695 615 4.6 5.2 4.1 35 25 15 2.9 4.4 2.3
20 to 24 years 1,295 665 635 4.6 4.9 4.3 55 25 30 4.6 4.4 4.7
25 to 29 years 1,585 785 800 5.6 5.8 5.4 100 55 45 8.3 9.7 7.0
30 to 34 years 1,665 820 845 5.9 6.1 5.7 90 40 45 7.5 7.1 7.0
35 to 39 years 1,750 840 910 6.2 6.2 6.1 80 35 45 6.6 6.2 7.0
40 to 44 years 1,575 745 830 5.5 5.5 5.6 50 25 25 4.1 4.4 3.9
45 to 49 years 1,550 730 820 5.5 5.4 5.5 50 20 30 4.1 3.5 4.7
50 to 54 years 1,600 720 880 5.6 5.3 5.9 55 40 20 4.6 7.1 3.1
55 to 59 years 1,980 910 1,075 7.0 6.7 7.2 80 35 45 6.6 6.2 7.0
60 to 64 years 2,230 1,020 1,205 7.8 7.6 8.1 95 40 60 7.9 7.1 9.4
65 years and over 8,030 3,590 4,440 28.3 26.6 29.7 390 160 230 32.4 28.3 35.9
65 to 69 years 2,185 905 1,280 7.7 6.7 8.6 90 35 50 7.5 6.2 7.8
70 to 74 years 2,205 1,010 1,200 7.8 7.5 8.0 110 40 70 9.1 7.1 10.9
75 to 79 years 1,560 735 830 5.5 5.4 5.6 75 30 40 6.2 5.3 6.3
80 to 84 years 1,050 500 545 3.7 3.7 3.7 55 25 30 4.6 4.4 4.7
85 years and over 1,020 430 590 3.6 3.2 4.0 65 30 35 5.4 5.3 5.5
85 to 89 years 655 285 375 2.3 2.1 2.5 50 20 30 4.1 3.5 4.7
90 to 94 years 265 120 150 0.9 0.9 1.0 15 10 5 1.2 1.8 0.8
95 to 99 years 85 25 55 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
100 years and over 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.8
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.5 14.6 12.5 13.5 14.6 12.5 10.0 13.3 7.8 10.0 13.3 7.8
15 to 64 years 58.2 58.8 57.7 58.2 58.8 57.7 57.3 58.4 56.3 57.3 58.4 56.3
65 years and over 28.3 26.6 29.7 28.3 26.6 29.7 32.4 28.3 35.9 32.4 28.3 35.9
85 years and over 3.6 3.2 4.0 3.6 3.2 4.0 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.5
Average age of the population 46.8 45.5 48.0 46.8 45.5 48.0 49.3 46.6 51.7 49.3 46.6 51.7
Median age of the population 48.8 46.4 50.8 48.8 46.4 50.8 51.6 47.6 57.6 51.6 47.6 57.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 12,995 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 710 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,515 ... ... 50.1 ... ... 80 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,920 ... ... 14.8 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Row house 970 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 40 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 445 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 15 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,685 ... ... 20.7 ... ... 490 ... ... 69.0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 45 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 40 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 385 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 30 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 12,990 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 705 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 4,265 ... ... 32.8 ... ... 360 ... ... 51.1 ... ...
2 persons 5,275 ... ... 40.6 ... ... 255 ... ... 36.2 ... ...
3 persons 1,670 ... ... 12.9 ... ... 60 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
4 persons 1,190 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 25 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
5 or more persons 585 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 10 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 27,810 13,240 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,200 560 640 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 24,575 11,515 13,055 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,085 490 590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 13,725 6,820 6,900 55.8 59.2 52.9 525 275 255 48.4 56.1 43.2
Married 10,825 5,390 5,430 44.0 46.8 41.6 360 185 175 33.2 37.8 29.7
Living common-law 2,905 1,435 1,475 11.8 12.5 11.3 170 90 80 15.7 18.4 13.6
Living common law - Never married 1,915 930 980 7.8 8.1 7.5 125 60 60 11.5 12.2 10.2
Living common law - Separated 135 70 60 0.5 0.6 0.5 10 5 0 0.9 1.0 0.0
Living common law - Divorced 755 390 370 3.1 3.4 2.8 35 20 15 3.2 4.1 2.5
Living common law - Widowed 100 40 60 0.4 0.3 0.5 5 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0
Not married and not living common-law 10,845 4,695 6,155 44.1 40.8 47.1 555 220 335 51.2 44.9 56.8
Not married and not living common law - Never married 6,075 3,185 2,890 24.7 27.7 22.1 255 135 120 23.5 27.6 20.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated 815 325 490 3.3 2.8 3.8 50 20 35 4.6 4.1 5.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 2,320 805 1,515 9.4 7.0 11.6 155 55 105 14.3 11.2 17.8
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 1,630 375 1,255 6.6 3.3 9.6 90 15 75 8.3 3.1 12.7
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 8,130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 315 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 5,185 ... ... 63.8 ... ... 240 ... ... 76.2 ... ...
3 persons 1,520 ... ... 18.7 ... ... 45 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
4 persons 1,060 ... ... 13.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
5 or more persons 370 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 10 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 8,125 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 315 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 6,675 ... ... 82.2 ... ... 255 ... ... 81.0 ... ...
Married couples 5,240 ... ... 64.5 ... ... 175 ... ... 55.6 ... ...
With children6 1,915 ... ... 23.6 ... ... 35 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
Without children 3,325 ... ... 40.9 ... ... 135 ... ... 42.9 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,435 ... ... 17.7 ... ... 80 ... ... 25.4 ... ...
With children6 485 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Without children 955 ... ... 11.8 ... ... 65 ... ... 20.6 ... ...
Total one-parent families 1,445 ... ... 17.8 ... ... 60 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 1,120 ... ... 13.8 ... ... 40 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 325 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 27,810 13,240 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,200 560 640 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 21,095 10,310 10,780 75.9 77.9 74.0 745 380 360 62.1 67.9 56.3
Married spouses or common-law partners 13,360 6,645 6,715 48.0 50.2 46.1 510 255 250 42.5 45.5 39.1
Parents in one-parent families 1,450 325 1,125 5.2 2.5 7.7 60 20 35 5.0 3.6 5.5
Children6 6,285 3,340 2,945 22.6 25.2 20.2 170 105 70 14.2 18.8 10.9
In a two-parent family 4,145 2,190 1,950 14.9 16.5 13.4 90 55 35 7.5 9.8 5.5
In a one-parent family 2,140 1,155 990 7.7 8.7 6.8 85 50 35 7.1 8.9 5.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,715 2,930 3,790 24.1 22.1 26.0 455 180 275 37.9 32.1 43.0
Living alone 4,265 1,650 2,620 15.3 12.5 18.0 360 125 235 30.0 22.3 36.7
Living with other relatives7 565 245 320 2.0 1.9 2.2 5 5 5 0.4 0.9 0.8
Living with non-relatives only 1,890 1,040 845 6.8 7.9 5.8 85 45 35 7.1 8.0 5.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 12,990 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 710 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 7,235 ... ... 55.7 ... ... 295 ... ... 41.5 ... ...
Couple-family households 6,110 ... ... 47.0 ... ... 245 ... ... 34.5 ... ...
With children6 2,140 ... ... 16.5 ... ... 50 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Without children 3,970 ... ... 30.6 ... ... 190 ... ... 26.8 ... ...
One-parent-family households 1,125 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 55 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 215 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 60 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 450 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 15 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 765 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 35 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
One-person households 4,265 ... ... 32.8 ... ... 360 ... ... 50.7 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 23,965 11,270 12,700 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,075 485 590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 23,410 10,995 12,415 97.7 97.6 97.8 1,055 475 580 98.1 97.9 98.3
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 46,000 34,000 38,800 46,000 34,000 40,400 47,200 35,200 40,400 47,200 35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 23,425 11,000 12,425 97.7 97.6 97.8 1,055 480 580 98.1 99.0 98.3
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 42,000 31,800 36,000 42,000 31,800 37,200 42,800 32,800 37,200 42,800 32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 20,915 10,025 10,895 87.3 89.0 85.8 940 430 515 87.4 88.7 87.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,600 38,800 24,000 30,600 38,800 24,000 31,600 43,200 26,000 31,600 43,200 26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 14,865 7,320 7,545 62.0 65.0 59.4 635 305 330 59.1 62.9 55.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,600 38,800 25,600 31,600 38,800 25,600 36,000 49,600 26,000 36,000 49,600 26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 20,525 9,230 11,300 85.6 81.9 89.0 950 400 545 88.4 82.5 92.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,200 13,000 13,300 13,200 13,000 13,300 13,400 11,500 13,700 13,400 11,500 13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,235 1,070 1,160 9.3 9.5 9.1 85 30 50 7.9 6.2 8.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,440 5,440 5,400 5,440 5,440 5,400 5,760 7,450 5,440 5,760 7,450 5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 5,685 2,510 3,170 23.7 22.3 25.0 245 95 150 22.8 19.6 25.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 23,980 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,040 470 570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 23,420 11,025 12,395 97.7 97.8 97.5 1,025 465 555 98.6 98.9 97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,680 55,050 41,080 47,680 55,050 41,080 48,700 54,800 43,600 48,700 54,800 43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 23,450 11,035 12,410 97.8 97.9 97.6 1,025 465 555 98.6 98.9 97.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,440 47,000 36,520 41,440 47,000 36,520 42,900 47,800 38,800 42,900 47,800 38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 20,920 10,030 10,890 87.2 89.0 85.7 920 420 495 88.5 89.4 86.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,040 49,480 33,240 41,040 49,480 33,240 41,200 49,400 34,200 41,200 49,400 34,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 14,870 7,335 7,530 62.0 65.1 59.2 645 310 330 62.0 66.0 57.9
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,440 48,960 34,120 41,440 48,960 34,120 41,500 51,600 32,000 41,500 51,600 32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 20,475 9,190 11,285 85.4 81.5 88.8 940 405 535 90.4 86.2 93.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,620 12,080 13,060 12,620 12,080 13,060 12,620 11,800 13,250 12,620 11,800 13,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,170 1,055 1,115 9.0 9.4 8.8 80 30 50 7.7 6.4 8.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,335 6,250 6,420 6,335 6,250 6,420 5,400 7,600 3,900 5,400 7,600 3,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,755 2,600 3,155 24.0 23.1 24.8 250 105 140 24.0 22.3 24.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,700 8,400 8,940 8,700 8,400 8,940 8,500 8,800 8,200 8,500 8,800 8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 23,985 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,040 475 570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 5,905 3,285 2,625 24.6 29.1 20.7 230 140 90 22.1 29.5 15.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 57,600 62,800 52,400 57,600 62,800 52,400 68,500 71,500 54,000 68,500 71,500 54,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 66,200 72,900 57,900 66,200 72,900 57,900 65,500 72,000 55,000 65,500 72,000 55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 6,905 3,025 3,880 28.8 26.8 30.5 315 120 195 30.3 25.3 34.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,800 23,000 16,800 18,800 23,000 16,800 17,800 17,200 18,800 17,800 17,200 18,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 28,040 33,800 23,540 28,040 33,800 23,540 28,200 30,000 27,000 28,200 30,000 27,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 76.8 81.8 71.0 76.8 81.8 71.0 76.0 81.0 70.5 76.0 81.0 70.5
Employment income (%)19 55.2 59.1 50.5 55.2 59.1 50.5 53.4 62.0 44.0 53.4 62.0 44.0
Government transfers (%)20 23.1 18.3 28.9 23.1 18.3 28.9 23.9 18.6 29.4 23.9 18.6 29.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.8 4.6 7.2 5.8 4.6 7.2 5.5 4.5 6.6 5.5 4.5 6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.5 3.6 5.5 4.5 3.6 5.5 4.2 3.6 4.8 4.2 3.6 4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 23,965 11,270 12,695 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,075 490 585 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 560 275 280 2.3 2.4 2.2 15 10 10 1.4 2.0 1.7
With total income 23,405 10,990 12,410 97.7 97.5 97.8 1,055 475 580 98.1 96.9 99.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,630 635 1,000 7.0 5.8 8.1 50 20 30 4.7 4.2 5.2
$10,000 to $19,999 2,785 1,000 1,790 11.9 9.1 14.4 130 50 80 12.3 10.5 13.8
$20,000 to $29,999 3,985 1,475 2,515 17.0 13.4 20.3 190 65 125 18.0 13.7 21.6
$30,000 to $39,999 3,620 1,555 2,065 15.5 14.1 16.6 150 65 90 14.2 13.7 15.5
$40,000 to $49,999 2,940 1,370 1,575 12.6 12.5 12.7 130 50 85 12.3 10.5 14.7
$50,000 to $59,999 2,360 1,185 1,175 10.1 10.8 9.5 100 50 50 9.5 10.5 8.6
$60,000 to $69,999 1,720 970 750 7.3 8.8 6.0 65 35 30 6.2 7.4 5.2
$70,000 to $79,999 1,260 755 500 5.4 6.9 4.0 75 45 25 7.1 9.5 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 865 525 340 3.7 4.8 2.7 50 25 25 4.7 5.3 4.3
$90,000 to $99,999 615 385 235 2.6 3.5 1.9 35 20 15 3.3 4.2 2.6
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,150 470 6.9 10.5 3.8 80 50 30 7.6 10.5 5.2
$100,000 to $149,999 1,180 805 375 5.0 7.3 3.0 45 30 15 4.3 6.3 2.6
$150,000 and over 440 345 95 1.9 3.1 0.8 30 20 10 2.8 4.2 1.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 23,965 11,270 12,695 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,075 490 585 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 535 265 270 2.2 2.4 2.1 15 10 10 1.4 2.0 1.7
With after-tax income 23,430 11,005 12,430 97.8 97.6 97.9 1,060 475 580 98.6 96.9 99.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,760 665 1,095 7.5 6.0 8.8 60 20 35 5.7 4.2 6.0
$10,000 to $19,999 2,890 1,040 1,855 12.3 9.5 14.9 130 50 80 12.3 10.5 13.8
$20,000 to $29,999 4,535 1,710 2,830 19.4 15.5 22.8 220 70 150 20.8 14.7 25.9
$30,000 to $39,999 4,070 1,805 2,265 17.4 16.4 18.2 160 75 90 15.1 15.8 15.5
$40,000 to $49,999 3,300 1,630 1,670 14.1 14.8 13.4 155 65 85 14.6 13.7 14.7
$50,000 to $59,999 2,335 1,260 1,075 10.0 11.4 8.6 95 45 50 9.0 9.5 8.6
$60,000 to $69,999 1,635 975 655 7.0 8.9 5.3 110 65 45 10.4 13.7 7.8
$70,000 to $79,999 1,010 610 400 4.3 5.5 3.2 50 35 20 4.7 7.4 3.4
$80,000 to $89,999 635 395 235 2.7 3.6 1.9 25 15 10 2.4 3.2 1.7
$90,000 to $99,999 395 260 130 1.7 2.4 1.0 10 10 0 0.9 2.1 0.0
$100,000 and over 870 660 210 3.7 6.0 1.7 55 30 20 5.2 6.3 3.4
$100,000 to $124,999 485 355 130 2.1 3.2 1.0 25 15 10 2.4 3.2 1.7
$125,000 and over 380 300 75 1.6 2.7 0.6 25 20 5 2.4 4.2 0.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 23,965 11,270 12,695 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,075 490 585 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 9,100 3,945 5,150 38.0 35.0 40.6 440 180 255 40.9 36.7 43.6
With employment income 14,865 7,320 7,545 62.0 65.0 59.4 635 305 330 59.1 62.2 56.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,365 1,040 1,320 15.9 14.2 17.5 100 40 65 15.7 13.1 19.7
$5,000 to $9,999 1,210 455 750 8.1 6.2 9.9 35 15 20 5.5 4.9 6.1
$10,000 to $19,999 1,895 775 1,115 12.7 10.6 14.8 70 25 45 11.0 8.2 13.6
$20,000 to $29,999 1,675 700 975 11.3 9.6 12.9 70 25 50 11.0 8.2 15.2
$30,000 to $39,999 1,605 765 840 10.8 10.5 11.1 60 30 35 9.4 9.8 10.6
$40,000 to $49,999 1,345 640 705 9.0 8.7 9.3 65 30 35 10.2 9.8 10.6
$50,000 to $59,999 1,115 555 560 7.5 7.6 7.4 40 20 20 6.3 6.6 6.1
$60,000 to $69,999 950 580 370 6.4 7.9 4.9 45 30 15 7.1 9.8 4.5
$70,000 to $79,999 715 445 270 4.8 6.1 3.6 45 35 10 7.1 11.5 3.0
$80,000 to $89,999 540 330 215 3.6 4.5 2.8 40 25 15 6.3 8.2 4.5
$90,000 to $99,999 410 250 160 2.8 3.4 2.1 15 10 5 2.4 3.3 1.5
$100,000 and over 1,035 780 255 7.0 10.7 3.4 45 35 10 7.1 11.5 3.0
$100,000 to $124,999 520 360 155 3.5 4.9 2.1 15 15 0 2.4 4.9 0.0
$125,000 and over 515 420 95 3.5 5.7 1.3 35 25 10 5.5 8.2 3.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 23,965 11,270 12,700 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,075 485 590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 22,960 10,760 12,200 95.8 95.5 96.1 1,035 465 570 96.3 95.9 96.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 44,800 31,000 36,400 44,800 31,000 37,200 46,000 31,400 37,200 46,000 31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 23,000 10,760 12,240 96.0 95.5 96.4 1,040 465 575 96.7 95.9 97.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 40,000 28,600 33,200 40,000 28,600 33,600 40,400 29,200 33,600 40,400 29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 20,880 9,960 10,915 87.1 88.4 85.9 935 430 505 87.0 88.7 85.6
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,600 39,600 25,000 31,600 39,600 25,000 32,800 41,200 26,000 32,800 41,200 26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 16,140 7,995 8,145 67.3 70.9 64.1 700 330 370 65.1 68.0 62.7
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 29,400 35,600 24,600 29,400 35,600 24,600 29,200 41,200 23,200 29,200 41,200 23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 17,415 7,455 9,955 72.7 66.1 78.4 805 335 470 74.9 69.1 79.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,800 11,600 10,400 10,800 11,600 10,400 11,500 10,200 11,700 11,500 10,200 11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 1,805 870 940 7.5 7.7 7.4 70 35 35 6.5 7.2 5.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,120 5,000 5,320 5,120 5,000 5,320 5,400 5,760 4,600 5,400 5,760 4,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 23,980 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,040 470 570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 23,080 10,840 12,240 96.2 96.1 96.3 990 440 545 95.2 93.6 95.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,120 52,900 38,240 45,120 52,900 38,240 45,400 51,200 40,600 45,400 51,200 40,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 23,115 10,840 12,275 96.4 96.1 96.6 995 440 555 95.7 93.6 97.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,960 45,080 33,560 38,960 45,080 33,560 39,000 43,800 35,200 39,000 43,800 35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 21,025 10,030 11,000 87.7 89.0 86.5 895 410 485 86.1 87.2 85.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,080 49,600 33,320 41,080 49,600 33,320 40,300 46,600 35,000 40,300 46,600 35,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 16,325 8,085 8,240 68.1 71.7 64.8 675 315 355 64.9 67.0 62.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,800 45,640 32,120 38,800 45,640 32,120 37,500 44,800 31,000 37,500 44,800 31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 17,280 7,425 9,855 72.1 65.9 77.5 725 285 440 69.7 60.6 77.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,280 10,230 10,320 10,280 10,230 10,320 11,900 12,400 11,560 11,900 12,400 11,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,735 865 870 7.2 7.7 6.8 35 15 25 3.4 3.2 4.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,385 6,060 6,720 6,385 6,060 6,720 7,600 10,000 6,000 7,600 10,000 6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 23,985 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,040 475 570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 5,870 3,260 2,615 24.5 28.9 20.6 235 140 90 22.6 29.5 15.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 53,200 58,000 48,400 53,200 58,000 48,400 53,200 61,200 49,200 53,200 61,200 49,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 61,050 68,500 51,750 61,050 68,500 51,750 56,000 58,000 53,000 56,000 58,000 53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 6,655 2,935 3,720 27.7 26.0 29.3 290 100 185 27.9 21.1 32.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 25,200 29,600 22,800 25,200 29,600 22,800 28,200 33,200 26,800 28,200 33,200 26,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 33,800 40,480 28,520 33,800 40,480 28,520 35,600 42,000 32,000 35,600 42,000 32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 83.0 86.8 78.2 83.0 86.8 78.2 80.8 85.0 77.0 80.8 85.0 77.0
Employment income (%) 60.8 64.4 56.5 60.8 64.4 56.5 56.2 62.0 50.4 56.2 62.0 50.4
Government transfers (%) 17.0 13.2 21.7 17.0 13.2 21.7 19.2 15.4 23.0 19.2 15.4 23.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 12,990 ... ... ... ... ... 705 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 63,600 ... ... 63,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 65,500 ... ... 65,500 ... ... 57,200 ... ... 57,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 4,265 ... ... ... ... ... 360 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,200 ... ... 39,200 ... ... 45,200 ... ... 45,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,000 ... ... 36,000 ... ... 40,400 ... ... 40,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 8,725 ... ... ... ... ... 345 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 13,000 ... ... ... ... ... 695 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 85,900 ... ... 85,900 ... ... 71,600 ... ... 71,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 74,800 ... ... 74,800 ... ... 63,300 ... ... 63,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,255 ... ... ... ... ... 375 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 46,880 ... ... 46,880 ... ... 52,200 ... ... 52,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 41,360 ... ... 41,360 ... ... 45,400 ... ... 45,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 8,745 ... ... ... ... ... 320 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 104,900 ... ... 104,900 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 12,995 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 705 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 335 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 25 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 635 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 55 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 505 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 35 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 515 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 25 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 610 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 40 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 585 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 35 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 590 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 40 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,175 ... ... 9.0 ... ... 65 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,085 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 55 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,035 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 70 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 920 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 65 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 770 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 45 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,990 ... ... 30.7 ... ... 145 ... ... 20.6 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,510 ... ... 11.6 ... ... 60 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 910 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 25 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 975 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 40 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$200,000 and over 595 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 25 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 12,995 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 705 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 50 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 100 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 340 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 25 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 675 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 55 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 570 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 45 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 625 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 35 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 675 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 40 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 670 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 45 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 690 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 45 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,305 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 70 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,275 ... ... 9.8 ... ... 85 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,110 ... ... 8.5 ... ... 65 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 935 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 45 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 825 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 35 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,040 ... ... 23.4 ... ... 105 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,360 ... ... 10.5 ... ... 40 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 770 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 35 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$150,000 and over 910 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 25 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 8,095 ... ... ... ... ... 315 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 4,090 ... ... ... ... ... 200 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 76,500 ... ... 76,500 ... ... 73,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 2,415 ... ... ... ... ... 55 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 121,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 106,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,365 ... ... ... ... ... 55 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,800 ... ... 60,800 ... ... 54,000 ... ... 54,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 56,800 ... ... 56,800 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 6,150 2,690 3,465 ... ... ... 445 170 275 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 36,800 39,200 35,200 36,800 39,200 35,200 42,400 49,600 40,000 42,400 49,600 40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,400 35,600 33,200 34,400 35,600 33,200 38,800 44,000 36,000 38,800 44,000 36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 8,130 ... ... ... ... ... 280 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 104,700 ... ... 104,700 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 90,600 ... ... 90,600 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,085 ... ... ... ... ... 160 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 97,900 ... ... 97,900 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 84,200 ... ... 84,200 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... ... ... ... 40 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 135,000 ... ... 135,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 115,500 ... ... 115,500 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,305 ... ... ... ... ... 70 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 70,500 ... ... 70,500 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 64,300 ... ... 64,300 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 6,080 2,585 3,495 ... ... ... 485 200 290 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 43,760 45,880 42,160 43,760 45,880 42,160 46,800 48,400 46,000 46,800 48,400 46,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 38,840 40,240 37,800 38,840 40,240 37,800 41,200 41,600 40,800 41,200 41,600 40,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 27,810 13,245 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,195 560 635 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 4,610 2,385 2,230 16.6 18.0 15.3 140 80 60 11.7 14.3 9.4
0 to 5 years 1,380 700 680 5.0 5.3 4.7 60 35 20 5.0 6.3 3.1
18 to 64 years 15,615 7,430 8,185 56.1 56.1 56.2 670 320 350 56.1 57.1 55.1
65 years and over 7,585 3,430 4,150 27.3 25.9 28.5 390 160 230 32.6 28.6 36.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,165 1,320 1,845 ... ... ... 185 70 110 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 645 320 325 ... ... ... 30 10 15 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 205 100 100 ... ... ... 5 0 5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 1,550 645 900 ... ... ... 75 30 45 ... ... ...
65 years and over 970 350 620 ... ... ... 85 30 55 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.4 10.0 12.7 11.4 10.0 12.7 15.4 12.8 17.6 15.4 12.8 17.6
0 to 17 years (%) 13.9 13.3 14.6 13.9 13.3 14.6 20.0 18.0 24.0 20.0 18.0 24.0
0 to 5 years (%) 14.7 14.2 15.2 14.7 14.2 15.2 16.0 x 25.0 16.0 x 25.0
18 to 64 years (%) 9.9 8.7 11.0 9.9 8.7 11.0 11.2 9.5 12.8 11.2 9.5 12.8
65 years and over (%) 12.8 10.3 14.9 12.8 10.3 14.9 21.2 17.0 24.0 21.2 17.0 24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 27,810 13,240 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,200 560 635 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 4,610 2,380 2,225 16.6 18.0 15.3 135 85 55 11.3 15.2 8.7
0 to 5 years 1,380 700 680 5.0 5.3 4.7 60 35 25 5.0 6.3 3.9
18 to 64 years 15,615 7,430 8,185 56.1 56.1 56.2 670 320 350 55.8 57.1 55.1
65 years and over 7,585 3,430 4,155 27.3 25.9 28.5 390 160 230 32.5 28.6 36.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,030 485 545 ... ... ... 65 35 30 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 185 100 85 ... ... ... 10 5 5 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 55 30 25 ... ... ... 5 0 5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 710 335 380 ... ... ... 45 25 20 ... ... ...
65 years and over 130 50 85 ... ... ... 10 5 5 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 5.4 6.4 4.8 5.4 6.4 4.8
0 to 17 years (%) 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.2 3.9 6.0 x x 6.0 x x
0 to 5 years (%) 4.2 4.8 3.6 4.2 4.8 3.6 x x x x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 6.8 8.0 6.0 6.8 8.0 6.0
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.4 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 27,810 13,240 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,195 560 640 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 15,810 7,275 8,535 56.9 54.9 58.6 745 330 410 62.3 58.9 64.1
In bottom decile 3,045 1,325 1,725 10.9 10.0 11.8 175 70 105 14.6 12.5 16.4
In second decile 3,150 1,405 1,745 11.3 10.6 12.0 145 65 85 12.1 11.6 13.3
In third decile 3,125 1,435 1,690 11.2 10.8 11.6 140 70 70 11.7 12.5 10.9
In fourth decile 3,260 1,555 1,710 11.7 11.7 11.7 135 65 75 11.3 11.6 11.7
In fifth decile 3,225 1,560 1,665 11.6 11.8 11.4 150 65 80 12.6 11.6 12.5
In top half of the distribution 12,000 5,965 6,030 43.1 45.1 41.4 455 230 220 38.1 41.1 34.4
In sixth decile 2,810 1,365 1,445 10.1 10.3 9.9 95 40 55 7.9 7.1 8.6
In seventh decile 2,820 1,390 1,430 10.1 10.5 9.8 130 70 65 10.9 12.5 10.2
In eighth decile 2,475 1,255 1,220 8.9 9.5 8.4 85 50 35 7.1 8.9 5.5
In ninth decile 2,215 1,130 1,085 8.0 8.5 7.4 60 35 25 5.0 6.3 3.9
In top decile 1,675 835 845 6.0 6.3 5.8 80 40 45 6.7 7.1 7.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 27,810 ... ... 27,810 ... ... 1,200 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.298 ... ... 0.298 ... ... 0.320 ... ... 0.320 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.430 ... ... 0.430 ... ... 0.455 ... ... 0.455 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.264 ... ... 0.264 ... ... 0.286 ... ... 0.286 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,205 560 640 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 25,355 12,145 13,210 90.5 91.1 90.0 1,095 520 570 90.9 92.9 89.1
French only 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 2,510 1,125 1,385 9.0 8.4 9.4 105 40 70 8.7 7.1 10.9
Neither English nor French 155 65 85 0.6 0.5 0.6 5 5 5 0.4 0.9 0.8
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,205 560 640 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 27,255 12,980 14,275 97.3 97.3 97.2 1,165 545 620 96.7 97.3 96.9
French 605 285 320 2.2 2.1 2.2 30 10 20 2.5 1.8 3.1
English and French 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Neither English nor French 140 60 75 0.5 0.4 0.5 5 5 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,205 560 640 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 27,505 13,095 14,400 98.1 98.2 98.1 1,175 555 625 97.5 99.1 97.7
Official languages 25,295 12,120 13,170 90.3 90.9 89.7 1,075 510 565 89.2 91.1 88.3
English 24,665 11,825 12,835 88.0 88.7 87.4 1,040 495 545 86.3 88.4 85.2
French 635 295 340 2.3 2.2 2.3 30 10 20 2.5 1.8 3.1
Non-official languages 2,205 980 1,225 7.9 7.3 8.3 105 45 55 8.7 8.0 8.6
Indigenous languages39 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 2,200 975 1,225 7.9 7.3 8.3 105 45 55 8.7 8.0 8.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 35 20 0.2 0.3 0.1 5 5 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 5 5 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Amharic 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 35 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 150 75 75 0.5 0.6 0.5 5 5 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 150 75 75 0.5 0.6 0.5 5 5 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 205 65 135 0.7 0.5 0.9 10 5 5 0.8 0.9 0.8
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 60 110 0.6 0.4 0.7 10 5 5 0.8 0.9 0.8
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 55 40 20 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 50 40 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,195 525 670 4.3 3.9 4.6 60 25 35 5.0 4.5 5.5
Albanian 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 180 80 105 0.6 0.6 0.7 10 5 5 0.8 0.9 0.8
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 180 70 105 0.6 0.5 0.7 10 5 5 0.8 0.9 0.8
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 50 20 25 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 30 5 25 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 515 205 305 1.8 1.5 2.1 30 10 20 2.5 1.8 3.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 310 125 190 1.1 0.9 1.3 15 0 15 1.2 0.0 2.3
German 300 120 185 1.1 0.9 1.3 15 0 15 1.2 0.0 2.3
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 140 55 85 0.5 0.4 0.6 10 5 5 0.8 0.9 0.8
Afrikaans 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 115 40 65 0.4 0.3 0.4 10 5 5 0.8 0.9 0.8
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 55 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.8
Danish 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 270 135 140 1.0 1.0 1.0 10 5 0 0.8 0.9 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 250 125 125 0.9 0.9 0.9 5 5 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 45 20 20 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 50 35 20 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 55 80 0.5 0.4 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.8
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 205 95 110 0.7 0.7 0.7 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.8
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.8
Portuguese 45 20 25 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 110 40 65 0.4 0.3 0.4 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 55 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 115 65 55 0.4 0.5 0.4 10 5 5 0.8 0.9 0.8
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 260 110 145 0.9 0.8 1.0 10 5 5 0.8 0.9 0.8
Chinese languages 255 110 145 0.9 0.8 1.0 10 0 5 0.8 0.0 0.8
Hakka 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 115 55 65 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 5 5 0.0 0.9 0.8
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 110 45 65 0.4 0.3 0.4 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 50 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 525 240 280 1.9 1.8 1.9 30 10 15 2.5 1.8 2.3
English and French 170 85 85 0.6 0.6 0.6 15 5 5 1.2 0.9 0.8
English and non-official language(s) 285 130 160 1.0 1.0 1.1 15 0 10 1.2 0.0 1.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 45 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,205 560 640 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 25,410 12,165 13,250 90.7 91.2 90.2 1,095 515 580 90.9 92.0 90.6
French 135 60 70 0.5 0.4 0.5 5 0 10 0.4 0.0 1.6
Non-official language 460 230 230 1.6 1.7 1.6 10 5 0 0.8 0.9 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 460 230 230 1.6 1.7 1.6 10 5 0 0.8 0.9 0.0
English and French 410 180 230 1.5 1.3 1.6 15 10 10 1.2 1.8 1.6
English and non-official language(s) 1,480 645 835 5.3 4.8 5.7 75 30 40 6.2 5.4 6.3
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 55 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 65 35 35 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,205 560 640 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 27,695 13,195 14,495 98.8 99.0 98.7 1,185 555 630 98.3 99.1 98.4
Official languages 26,830 12,785 14,045 95.7 95.9 95.6 1,160 545 620 96.3 97.3 96.9
English 26,625 12,685 13,930 95.0 95.1 94.9 1,150 540 605 95.4 96.4 94.5
French 205 100 110 0.7 0.7 0.7 10 0 10 0.8 0.0 1.6
Non-official languages 870 410 455 3.1 3.1 3.1 20 10 10 1.7 1.8 1.6
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 870 410 455 3.1 3.1 3.1 20 10 10 1.7 1.8 1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 110 55 55 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 110 55 55 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 95 30 65 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 25 55 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 40 30 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 35 25 5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 310 150 160 1.1 1.1 1.1 10 5 5 0.8 0.9 0.8
Albanian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 170 85 85 0.6 0.6 0.6 5 5 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 160 80 75 0.6 0.6 0.5 5 5 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 25 20 5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 40 55 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 80 40 45 0.3 0.3 0.3 5 5 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 155 70 85 0.6 0.5 0.6 5 5 5 0.4 0.9 0.8
Chinese languages 155 70 85 0.6 0.5 0.6 5 5 5 0.4 0.9 0.8
Hakka 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 75 40 40 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 330 140 185 1.2 1.0 1.3 20 10 10 1.7 1.8 1.6
English and French 55 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 5 5 5 0.4 0.9 0.8
English and non-official language(s) 265 115 145 0.9 0.9 1.0 15 10 10 1.2 1.8 1.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 28,020 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,205 565 640 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 26,275 12,580 13,695 93.8 94.3 93.3 1,130 530 600 93.8 93.8 93.8
English 345 160 190 1.2 1.2 1.3 20 5 10 1.7 0.9 1.6
French 295 125 170 1.1 0.9 1.2 10 5 5 0.8 0.9 0.8
Non-official language 885 380 505 3.2 2.8 3.4 45 20 20 3.7 3.5 3.1
Indigenous39 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 870 375 495 3.1 2.8 3.4 40 20 20 3.3 3.5 3.1
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 65 25 40 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 40 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 110 50 55 0.4 0.4 0.4 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,150 540 620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 27,685 13,190 14,500 99.5 99.5 99.5 1,145 530 610 99.6 98.1 98.4
English 27,680 13,190 14,500 99.5 99.5 99.5 1,145 530 610 99.6 98.1 98.4
French 2,480 1,100 1,380 8.9 8.3 9.5 95 35 65 8.3 6.5 10.5
Non-official languages 3,425 1,435 1,990 12.3 10.8 13.7 150 55 90 13.0 10.2 14.5
Indigenous languages39 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 3,385 1,430 1,955 12.2 10.8 13.4 150 55 90 13.0 10.2 14.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 110 55 55 0.4 0.4 0.4 10 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 110 55 55 0.4 0.4 0.4 10 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 85 45 40 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 175 100 75 0.6 0.8 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 175 100 75 0.6 0.8 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 375 125 250 1.3 0.9 1.7 20 0 10 1.7 0.0 1.6
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 340 120 225 1.2 0.9 1.5 20 0 10 1.7 0.0 1.6
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 35 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 2,030 855 1,175 7.3 6.5 8.1 80 25 55 7.0 4.6 8.9
Albanian 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 225 100 125 0.8 0.8 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 225 100 125 0.8 0.8 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 25 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 80 20 60 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 65 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 735 290 445 2.6 2.2 3.1 35 0 30 3.0 0.0 4.8
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 560 230 330 2.0 1.7 2.3 15 0 15 1.3 0.0 2.4
German 535 220 315 1.9 1.7 2.2 15 0 15 1.3 0.0 2.4
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 130 55 75 0.5 0.4 0.5 10 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.6
Afrikaans 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 90 40 50 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 50 10 45 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 35 0 35 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 350 160 190 1.3 1.2 1.3 10 10 0 0.9 1.9 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 330 150 175 1.2 1.1 1.2 10 10 0 0.9 1.9 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 20 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 205 100 105 0.7 0.8 0.7 10 10 0 0.9 1.9 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 90 140 0.8 0.7 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 725 300 425 2.6 2.3 2.9 35 0 30 3.0 0.0 4.8
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 120 50 80 0.4 0.4 0.5 20 0 20 1.7 0.0 3.2
Portuguese 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 565 230 335 2.0 1.7 2.3 15 0 10 1.3 0.0 1.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 90 25 65 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 140 70 70 0.5 0.5 0.5 15 0 10 1.3 0.0 1.6
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 70 20 50 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 60 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 345 155 185 1.2 1.2 1.3 20 10 10 1.7 1.9 1.6
Chinese languages 345 155 185 1.2 1.2 1.3 20 10 10 1.7 1.9 1.6
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 190 80 110 0.7 0.6 0.8 10 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.6
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 215 90 125 0.8 0.7 0.9 20 10 10 1.7 1.9 1.6
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 15 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 15 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 50 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 27,815 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,150 535 620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 2,110 905 1,205 7.6 6.8 8.3 80 20 55 7.0 3.7 8.9
Single Indigenous responses46 2,055 885 1,170 7.4 6.7 8.0 80 20 55 7.0 3.7 8.9
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,195 510 690 4.3 3.9 4.7 40 15 30 3.5 2.8 4.8
Métis 845 375 470 3.0 2.8 3.2 40 10 35 3.5 1.9 5.6
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 35 20 20 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous identity 25,715 12,345 13,370 92.5 93.2 91.8 1,070 515 560 93.0 96.3 90.3
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 27,815 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,150 535 620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 560 260 300 2.0 2.0 2.1 35 15 20 3.0 2.8 3.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 27,260 12,985 14,275 98.0 98.0 98.0 1,115 525 595 97.0 98.1 96.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 9,280 ... ... 71.4 ... ... 325 ... ... 46.8 ... ...
Renter 3,720 ... ... 28.6 ... ... 365 ... ... 52.5 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 2,775 ... ... 21.3 ... ... 455 ... ... 65.5 ... ...
Not condominium 10,230 ... ... 78.7 ... ... 240 ... ... 34.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,110 ... ... 8.5 ... ... 130 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,525 ... ... 34.8 ... ... 465 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,120 ... ... 39.4 ... ... 90 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,155 ... ... 16.6 ... ... 10 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,750 ... ... 28.8 ... ... 355 ... ... 51.1 ... ...
5 rooms 2,625 ... ... 20.2 ... ... 200 ... ... 28.8 ... ...
6 rooms 2,340 ... ... 18.0 ... ... 80 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
7 rooms 1,550 ... ... 11.9 ... ... 45 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,730 ... ... 21.0 ... ... 15 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,900 ... ... 99.2 ... ... 680 ... ... 97.8 ... ...
More than one person per room 100 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 15 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 12,640 ... ... 97.2 ... ... 665 ... ... 95.7 ... ...
Not suitable 360 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 30 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 1,155 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 40 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,765 ... ... 21.3 ... ... 70 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,635 ... ... 12.6 ... ... 35 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,135 ... ... 24.1 ... ... 80 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,050 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 70 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,250 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 145 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
2011 to 2015 720 ... ... 5.5 ... ... 55 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
2016 to 202157 1,295 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 205 ... ... 29.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 12,360 ... ... 95.1 ... ... 685 ... ... 98.6 ... ...
Major repairs needed 640 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 15 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 6,690 ... ... 51.5 ... ... 475 ... ... 68.3 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 5,810 ... ... 44.7 ... ... 195 ... ... 28.1 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 505 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 25 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 320 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 20 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,500 ... ... 11.5 ... ... 110 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,840 ... ... 14.2 ... ... 100 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,815 ... ... 14.0 ... ... 70 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,580 ... ... 19.8 ... ... 130 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,700 ... ... 20.8 ... ... 120 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,650 ... ... 12.7 ... ... 110 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
85 years and over 585 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 40 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 12,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 690 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 9,915 ... ... 76.4 ... ... 440 ... ... 63.8 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,065 ... ... 23.6 ... ... 255 ... ... 37.0 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,835 ... ... 21.8 ... ... 235 ... ... 34.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 3,745 ... ... 28.8 ... ... 275 ... ... 39.6 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 2,765 ... ... 21.3 ... ... 235 ... ... 33.8 ... ...
Not suitable only 260 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 390 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 70 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 15 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 225 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 25 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 9,260 ... ... 71.2 ... ... 415 ... ... 59.7 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 12,750 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 680 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 1,380 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 110 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
Not in core need 11,370 ... ... 89.2 ... ... 560 ... ... 82.4 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,280 ... ... ... ... ... 330 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 56.0 ... ... 56.0 ... ... 54.5 ... ... 54.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 16.0 ... ... 16.0 ... ... 24.2 ... ... 24.2 ... ...
% in core housing need63 5.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,040 ... ... 1,040 ... ... 1,080 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,260 ... ... 1,260 ... ... 1,285 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 572,000 ... ... 572,000 ... ... 440,000 ... ... 440,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 592,500 ... ... 592,500 ... ... 484,000 ... ... 484,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,720 ... ... ... ... ... 365 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 12.5 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 42.7 ... ... 42.7 ... ... 47.2 ... ... 47.2 ... ...
% in core housing need63 25.7 ... ... 25.7 ... ... 23.9 ... ... 23.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,230 ... ... 1,230 ... ... 1,450 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,278 ... ... 1,278 ... ... 1,455 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,155 535 615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 585 270 310 2.1 2.0 2.1 35 15 25 3.0 2.8 4.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 580 270 305 2.1 2.0 2.1 35 15 25 3.0 2.8 4.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 375 170 200 1.3 1.3 1.4 30 10 15 2.6 1.9 2.4
Métis single ancestry 195 100 100 0.7 0.8 0.7 10 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 1,680 705 975 6.0 5.3 6.7 45 10 35 3.9 1.9 5.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 1,640 695 950 5.9 5.2 6.5 45 10 35 3.9 1.9 5.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,140 470 665 4.1 3.5 4.6 30 10 20 2.6 1.9 3.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 490 220 275 1.8 1.7 1.9 15 0 15 1.3 0.0 2.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 25,555 12,270 13,285 91.9 92.6 91.2 1,065 510 560 92.2 95.3 91.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,155 535 615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 26,490 12,705 13,780 95.2 95.9 94.6 1,110 510 595 96.1 95.3 96.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,500 2,340 2,160 16.2 17.7 14.8 130 75 60 11.3 14.0 9.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 21,995 10,365 11,625 79.1 78.2 79.8 975 440 535 84.4 82.2 87.0
Not Canadian citizens78 1,330 545 785 4.8 4.1 5.4 45 25 20 3.9 4.7 3.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,155 535 615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 23,635 11,380 12,255 85.0 85.9 84.1 955 450 505 82.7 84.1 82.1
Immigrants81 3,795 1,700 2,095 13.6 12.8 14.4 175 70 110 15.2 13.1 17.9
Before 1980 1,690 765 930 6.1 5.8 6.4 70 20 50 6.1 3.7 8.1
1980 to 1990 435 195 245 1.6 1.5 1.7 25 20 0 2.2 3.7 0.0
1991 to 2000 390 195 190 1.4 1.5 1.3 20 15 0 1.7 2.8 0.0
2001 to 2010 490 215 275 1.8 1.6 1.9 30 10 25 2.6 1.9 4.1
2011 to 202182 785 340 450 2.8 2.6 3.1 35 0 25 3.0 0.0 4.1
2011 to 2015 340 130 215 1.2 1.0 1.5 15 0 15 1.3 0.0 2.4
2016 to 2021 445 210 235 1.6 1.6 1.6 20 0 10 1.7 0.0 1.6
Non-permanent residents83 390 165 225 1.4 1.2 1.5 20 15 0 1.7 2.8 0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 3,795 1,700 2,090 100.0 100.0 100.0 180 70 110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 465 230 235 12.3 13.5 11.2 20 15 0 11.1 21.4 0.0
5 to 14 years 740 360 385 19.5 21.2 18.4 50 30 25 27.8 42.9 22.7
15 to 24 years 780 320 465 20.6 18.8 22.2 40 10 25 22.2 14.3 22.7
25 to 44 years 1,575 705 865 41.5 41.5 41.4 35 10 20 19.4 14.3 18.2
45 years and over 235 95 145 6.2 5.6 6.9 40 10 30 22.2 14.3 27.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 3,795 1,700 2,090 100.0 100.0 100.0 180 70 110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 505 170 340 13.3 10.0 16.3 15 0 10 8.3 0.0 9.1
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 15 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 25 0 25 0.7 0.0 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 370 105 260 9.7 6.2 12.4 15 0 10 8.3 0.0 9.1
Other places of birth in Americas 50 30 20 1.3 1.8 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 2,020 975 1,045 53.2 57.4 50.0 105 35 70 58.3 50.0 63.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 75 40 40 2.0 2.4 1.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 300 125 175 7.9 7.4 8.4 10 0 10 5.6 0.0 9.1
Greece 25 0 15 0.7 0.0 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 60 25 35 1.6 1.5 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 100 35 60 2.6 2.1 2.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 45 20 25 1.2 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portugal 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 15 15 0 0.4 0.9 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 25 15 15 0.7 0.9 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 25 0 25 0.7 0.0 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 1,105 565 540 29.1 33.2 25.8 55 30 25 30.6 42.9 22.7
Other places of birth in Europe 185 90 95 4.9 5.3 4.5 10 0 10 5.6 0.0 9.1
Africa 140 55 80 3.7 3.2 3.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 20 10 10 0.5 0.6 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 30 10 20 0.8 0.6 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 60 25 40 1.6 1.5 1.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 15 0.7 0.6 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 1,040 445 590 27.4 26.2 28.2 60 25 30 33.3 35.7 27.3
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 20 10 10 0.5 0.6 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 40 15 25 1.1 0.9 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 20 15 0 0.5 0.9 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 80 50 35 2.1 2.9 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 30 20 15 0.8 1.2 0.7 10 10 0 5.6 14.3 0.0
Korea, South92 110 55 55 2.9 3.2 2.6 15 0 10 8.3 0.0 9.1
Taiwan 30 15 10 0.8 0.9 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 290 95 195 7.6 5.6 9.3 10 0 10 5.6 0.0 9.1
Viet Nam 160 90 70 4.2 5.3 3.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 130 60 70 3.4 3.5 3.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 105 20 85 2.8 1.2 4.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other places of birth93 95 55 40 2.5 3.2 1.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 445 210 240 100.0 100.0 100.0 20 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 60 30 25 13.5 14.3 10.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 40 15 25 9.0 7.1 10.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 90 55 35 20.2 26.2 14.6 15 0 0 75.0 0.0 0.0
France 15 10 10 3.4 4.8 4.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 40 25 10 9.0 11.9 4.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 25 15 10 5.6 7.1 4.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 60 30 30 13.5 14.3 12.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 20 10 10 4.5 4.8 4.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 15 10 0 3.4 4.8 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 0 3.4 4.8 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 2.2 0.0 4.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 220 80 135 49.4 38.1 56.3 10 0 0 50.0 0.0 0.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 15 10 10 3.4 4.8 4.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 65 35 30 14.6 16.7 12.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 10 0 10 2.2 0.0 4.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 85 20 60 19.1 9.5 25.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 15 0 10 3.4 0.0 4.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 25 10 10 5.6 4.8 4.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 25 10 10 5.6 4.8 4.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 27,815 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,150 540 620 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 4,595 2,070 2,525 16.5 15.6 17.3 200 85 110 17.4 15.7 17.7
Second generation101 5,205 2,490 2,715 18.7 18.8 18.6 235 120 120 20.4 22.2 19.4
Third generation or more102 18,015 8,685 9,335 64.8 65.6 64.1 720 330 390 62.6 61.1 62.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 2,100 940 1,160 100.0 100.0 100.0 105 50 60 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 1,100 525 575 52.4 55.9 49.6 60 35 25 57.1 70.0 41.7
Principal applicants105 515 235 275 24.5 25.0 23.7 25 0 15 23.8 0.0 25.0
Secondary applicants106 590 290 300 28.1 30.9 25.9 35 25 10 33.3 50.0 16.7
Immigrants sponsored by family107 700 255 440 33.3 27.1 37.9 30 0 30 28.6 0.0 50.0
Refugees108 280 155 130 13.3 16.5 11.2 15 10 0 14.3 20.0 0.0
Other immigrants109 20 0 15 1.0 0.0 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 2,100 940 1,160 100.0 100.0 100.0 105 50 60 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 35 15 30 1.7 1.6 2.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work permits only before admission112 430 180 255 20.5 19.1 22.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Study permits only before admission113 90 35 50 4.3 3.7 4.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work and study permits before admission114 145 55 95 6.9 5.9 8.2 10 0 10 9.5 0.0 16.7
Other permits before admission115 15 0 10 0.7 0.0 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No pre-admission experience116 1,375 655 725 65.5 69.7 62.5 90 40 55 85.7 80.0 91.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 27,815 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,150 535 620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 2,315 1,080 1,235 8.3 8.2 8.5 115 65 50 10.0 12.1 8.1
South Asian 445 205 240 1.6 1.5 1.6 15 15 0 1.3 2.8 0.0
Chinese 400 205 200 1.4 1.5 1.4 40 15 20 3.5 2.8 3.2
Black 230 130 100 0.8 1.0 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Filipino 420 170 255 1.5 1.3 1.8 30 20 10 2.6 3.7 1.6
Arab 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin American 115 55 65 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southeast Asian 265 125 135 1.0 0.9 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Asian 35 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 150 75 75 0.5 0.6 0.5 15 0 10 1.3 0.0 1.6
Japanese 85 25 55 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 50 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple visible minorities 65 20 45 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Not a visible minority120 25,505 12,170 13,335 91.7 91.9 91.5 1,045 475 570 90.9 88.8 91.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,155 535 620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 3,740 1,935 1,800 13.4 14.6 12.4 145 80 65 12.6 15.0 10.5
English 8,940 4,310 4,630 32.1 32.5 31.8 290 140 150 25.1 26.2 24.2
Irish 5,330 2,415 2,910 19.2 18.2 20.0 235 95 135 20.3 17.8 21.8
Scottish 7,260 3,350 3,915 26.1 25.3 26.9 230 95 135 19.9 17.8 21.8
French, n.o.s.122 2,600 1,205 1,390 9.3 9.1 9.5 90 35 50 7.8 6.5 8.1
German 3,800 1,710 2,090 13.7 12.9 14.3 165 50 110 14.3 9.3 17.7
Chinese 460 215 250 1.7 1.6 1.7 35 25 20 3.0 4.7 3.2
Italian 880 415 460 3.2 3.1 3.2 30 0 25 2.6 0.0 4.0
Indian (India) 385 170 210 1.4 1.3 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 1,535 690 845 5.5 5.2 5.8 35 10 25 3.0 1.9 4.0
Dutch 1,300 635 670 4.7 4.8 4.6 60 25 40 5.2 4.7 6.5
Polish 925 395 530 3.3 3.0 3.6 15 0 10 1.3 0.0 1.6
Québécois 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.123 1,575 720 860 5.7 5.4 5.9 85 45 40 7.4 8.4 6.5
Filipino 405 170 235 1.5 1.3 1.6 20 10 10 1.7 1.9 1.6
French Canadian 385 165 225 1.4 1.2 1.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 645 305 335 2.3 2.3 2.3 30 10 20 2.6 1.9 3.2
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 660 260 400 2.4 2.0 2.7 20 0 15 1.7 0.0 2.4
Métis 735 335 405 2.6 2.5 2.8 25 0 20 2.2 0.0 3.2
European, n.o.s.126 705 345 360 2.5 2.6 2.5 10 10 0 0.9 1.9 0.0
Russian 540 260 280 1.9 2.0 1.9 10 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.6
Norwegian 1,045 515 530 3.8 3.9 3.6 75 40 35 6.5 7.5 5.6
Welsh 985 455 530 3.5 3.4 3.6 55 25 30 4.8 4.7 4.8
Portuguese 165 95 65 0.6 0.7 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American 535 215 320 1.9 1.6 2.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 195 85 110 0.7 0.6 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 720 340 385 2.6 2.6 2.6 25 20 0 2.2 3.7 0.0
Hungarian 340 180 160 1.2 1.4 1.1 15 0 10 1.3 0.0 1.6
Acadian 65 35 35 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 105 60 45 0.4 0.5 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 140 55 85 0.5 0.4 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi 35 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 155 90 65 0.6 0.7 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 90 35 55 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 125 50 75 0.4 0.4 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asian, n.o.s.129 50 30 25 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s.130 195 85 105 0.7 0.6 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 125 60 70 0.4 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 170 85 85 0.6 0.6 0.6 10 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Lebanese 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 60 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 425 135 290 1.5 1.0 2.0 15 0 15 1.3 0.0 2.4
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 195 85 110 0.7 0.6 0.8 10 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Sikh 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 320 150 170 1.2 1.1 1.2 20 10 0 1.7 1.9 0.0
Belgian 125 70 55 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 75 30 45 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite 75 45 30 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 185 75 110 0.7 0.6 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 315 140 175 1.1 1.1 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lankan 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 50 30 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 90 30 60 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 70 50 25 0.3 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 205 100 110 0.7 0.8 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 20 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 300 140 160 1.1 1.1 1.1 10 10 0 0.9 1.9 0.0
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 90 50 40 0.3 0.4 0.3 10 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Syrian 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 40 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 50 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Konger 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian 45 10 30 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 50 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 35 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 95 35 65 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African 90 55 35 0.3 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 140 65 75 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 40 25 20 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 20 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 35 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 40 20 20 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 35 10 30 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 85 50 35 0.3 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 245 130 115 0.9 1.0 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 90 45 45 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 27,820 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,150 535 620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 125 50 75 0.4 0.4 0.5 10 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.6
Christian 9,735 4,225 5,515 35.0 31.9 37.9 370 120 250 32.2 22.4 40.3
Christian, n.o.s.162 1,910 860 1,050 6.9 6.5 7.2 45 10 35 3.9 1.9 5.6
Anabaptist 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 1,395 570 825 5.0 4.3 5.7 85 40 45 7.4 7.5 7.3
Baptist 300 135 165 1.1 1.0 1.1 30 10 25 2.6 1.9 4.0
Catholic 3,040 1,385 1,655 10.9 10.5 11.4 85 25 60 7.4 4.7 9.7
Christian Orthodox 115 55 65 0.4 0.4 0.4 10 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Jehovah's Witness 160 95 60 0.6 0.7 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latter Day Saints 65 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lutheran 345 145 200 1.2 1.1 1.4 20 15 10 1.7 2.8 1.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 85 50 40 0.3 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 255 125 130 0.9 0.9 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Presbyterian 220 80 140 0.8 0.6 1.0 10 10 0 0.9 1.9 0.0
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 1,330 510 825 4.8 3.9 5.7 60 10 50 5.2 1.9 8.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 495 190 305 1.8 1.4 2.1 15 0 10 1.3 0.0 1.6
Hindu 120 65 60 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 55 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 140 65 70 0.5 0.5 0.5 15 10 0 1.3 1.9 0.0
Sikh 170 60 110 0.6 0.5 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 40 20 25 0.1 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 440 130 310 1.6 1.0 2.1 25 10 15 2.2 1.9 2.4
No religion and secular perspectives 16,985 8,630 8,360 61.1 65.2 57.4 710 375 330 61.7 70.1 53.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 27,600 13,145 14,450 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,150 535 615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 23,460 11,125 12,335 85.0 84.6 85.4 780 355 425 67.8 66.4 69.1
Movers 4,135 2,025 2,115 15.0 15.4 14.6 375 180 190 32.6 33.6 30.9
Non-migrants 1,970 960 1,005 7.1 7.3 7.0 125 70 55 10.9 13.1 8.9
Migrants 2,170 1,060 1,110 7.9 8.1 7.7 250 110 140 21.7 20.6 22.8
Internal migrants 2,030 1,000 1,030 7.4 7.6 7.1 250 110 140 21.7 20.6 22.8
Intraprovincial migrants 1,440 685 755 5.2 5.2 5.2 220 95 125 19.1 17.8 20.3
Interprovincial migrants 595 310 280 2.2 2.4 1.9 30 20 15 2.6 3.7 2.4
External migrants 140 60 75 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 26,710 12,695 14,015 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,125 515 610 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 12,895 6,025 6,870 48.3 47.5 49.0 295 115 175 26.2 22.3 28.7
Movers 13,810 6,670 7,145 51.7 52.5 51.0 840 400 435 74.7 77.7 71.3
Non-migrants 3,965 1,910 2,055 14.8 15.0 14.7 225 85 140 20.0 16.5 23.0
Migrants 9,845 4,755 5,090 36.9 37.5 36.3 605 315 295 53.8 61.2 48.4
Internal migrants 9,120 4,400 4,715 34.1 34.7 33.6 575 295 285 51.1 57.3 46.7
Intraprovincial migrants 6,925 3,320 3,610 25.9 26.2 25.8 475 235 235 42.2 45.6 38.5
Interprovincial migrants 2,190 1,085 1,110 8.2 8.5 7.9 100 55 45 8.9 10.7 7.4
External migrants 730 355 375 2.7 2.8 2.7 30 20 10 2.7 3.9 1.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 23,985 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,040 475 570 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 4,020 2,135 1,880 16.8 18.9 14.8 130 70 65 12.5 14.7 11.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 19,965 9,135 10,825 83.2 81.0 85.2 915 405 505 88.0 85.3 88.6
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 13,795 6,545 7,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 590 295 295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 1,740 1,015 725 12.6 15.5 10.0 50 30 20 8.5 10.2 6.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 12,055 5,525 6,530 87.4 84.4 90.1 540 260 275 91.5 88.1 93.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 23,980 11,275 12,705 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,040 470 575 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,370 1,770 1,600 14.1 15.7 12.6 105 60 40 10.1 12.8 7.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 7,525 3,635 3,890 31.4 32.2 30.6 325 155 165 31.3 33.0 28.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,085 5,870 7,215 54.6 52.1 56.8 615 255 365 59.1 54.3 63.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 8,065 3,725 4,340 33.6 33.0 34.2 335 120 220 32.2 25.5 38.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,275 1,590 690 9.5 14.1 5.4 55 30 30 5.3 6.4 5.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,040 565 475 4.3 5.0 3.7 35 15 20 3.4 3.2 3.5
Apprenticeship certificate169 1,240 1,025 210 5.2 9.1 1.7 20 15 0 1.9 3.2 0.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 5,040 1,855 3,190 21.0 16.5 25.1 230 75 155 22.1 16.0 27.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 745 280 465 3.1 2.5 3.7 45 15 35 4.3 3.2 6.1
Bachelor's degree or higher 5,025 2,145 2,880 21.0 19.0 22.7 280 135 145 26.9 28.7 25.2
Bachelor's degree 3,240 1,330 1,910 13.5 11.8 15.0 150 65 85 14.4 13.8 14.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 165 280 1.9 1.5 2.2 20 10 10 1.9 2.1 1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 115 65 50 0.5 0.6 0.4 20 20 0 1.9 4.3 0.0
Master's degree 1,100 485 615 4.6 4.3 4.8 75 30 45 7.2 6.4 7.8
Earned doctorate171 130 100 35 0.5 0.9 0.3 15 10 0 1.4 2.1 0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 13,795 6,545 7,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 590 290 300 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,400 825 580 10.1 12.6 8.0 45 30 15 7.6 10.3 5.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 4,115 2,080 2,035 29.8 31.8 28.1 180 105 70 30.5 36.2 23.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,275 3,640 4,640 60.0 55.6 64.0 365 155 215 61.9 53.4 71.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,955 2,270 2,685 35.9 34.7 37.0 185 65 120 31.4 22.4 40.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,410 995 415 10.2 15.2 5.7 20 15 10 3.4 5.2 3.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 675 385 290 4.9 5.9 4.0 20 10 10 3.4 3.4 3.3
Apprenticeship certificate169 740 610 125 5.4 9.3 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 3,085 1,110 1,975 22.4 17.0 27.2 130 40 90 22.0 13.8 30.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 160 300 3.4 2.4 4.1 30 15 20 5.1 5.2 6.7
Bachelor's degree or higher 3,320 1,370 1,950 24.1 20.9 26.9 180 85 95 30.5 29.3 31.7
Bachelor's degree 2,190 885 1,305 15.9 13.5 18.0 100 40 55 16.9 13.8 18.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 105 170 2.0 1.6 2.3 15 10 10 2.5 3.4 3.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 90 45 40 0.7 0.7 0.6 20 15 0 3.4 5.2 0.0
Master's degree 730 310 420 5.3 4.7 5.8 45 25 20 7.6 8.6 6.7
Earned doctorate171 40 25 20 0.3 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 23,980 11,275 12,705 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,045 470 570 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 10,895 5,405 5,490 45.4 47.9 43.2 425 215 205 40.7 45.7 36.0
Education 1,200 310 885 5.0 2.7 7.0 45 0 45 4.3 0.0 7.9
13. Education 1,200 310 885 5.0 2.7 7.0 45 0 45 4.3 0.0 7.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 470 160 310 2.0 1.4 2.4 10 0 10 1.0 0.0 1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 450 140 310 1.9 1.2 2.4 10 0 10 1.0 0.0 1.8
Humanities 575 250 325 2.4 2.2 2.6 35 10 30 3.3 2.1 5.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 40 0 35 0.2 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 170 45 125 0.7 0.4 1.0 20 0 20 1.9 0.0 3.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 135 50 85 0.6 0.4 0.7 10 0 10 1.0 0.0 1.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 50 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54. History 95 65 30 0.4 0.6 0.2 10 10 0 1.0 2.1 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,145 435 710 4.8 3.9 5.6 90 45 40 8.6 9.6 7.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 50 50 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 205 10 195 0.9 0.1 1.5 10 0 10 1.0 0.0 1.8
22. Legal professions and studies 125 35 95 0.5 0.3 0.7 10 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 205 65 140 0.9 0.6 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45. Social sciences 465 265 205 1.9 2.4 1.6 50 35 15 4.8 7.4 2.6
Business, management and public administration 2,550 810 1,735 10.6 7.2 13.7 115 40 80 11.0 8.5 14.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 265 35 230 1.1 0.3 1.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,290 780 1,505 9.5 6.9 11.8 115 40 75 11.0 8.5 13.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies 520 280 235 2.2 2.5 1.8 25 20 10 2.4 4.3 1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 240 105 135 1.0 0.9 1.1 15 10 0 1.4 2.1 0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 90 60 35 0.4 0.5 0.3 10 10 0 1.0 2.1 0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 150 105 45 0.6 0.9 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 300 190 120 1.3 1.7 0.9 10 10 0 1.0 2.1 0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 150 70 0.9 1.3 0.6 10 10 0 1.0 2.1 0.0
25. Library science 30 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 25 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 2,390 2,220 170 10.0 19.7 1.3 100 90 10 9.6 19.1 1.8
04. Architecture and related services 45 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Engineering 335 295 40 1.4 2.6 0.3 15 15 0 1.4 3.2 0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 510 475 35 2.1 4.2 0.3 25 25 0 2.4 5.3 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 655 625 25 2.7 5.5 0.2 20 20 0 1.9 4.3 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 600 575 25 2.5 5.1 0.2 25 25 0 2.4 5.3 0.0
48. Precision production 250 225 15 1.0 2.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 480 270 215 2.0 2.4 1.7 15 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 255 115 135 1.1 1.0 1.1 15 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation 225 150 75 0.9 1.3 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Health and related fields 2,400 380 2,015 10.0 3.4 15.9 115 25 90 11.0 5.3 15.8
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 150 70 75 0.6 0.6 0.6 10 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0
51. Health professions and related programs178 2,230 295 1,935 9.3 2.6 15.2 100 15 90 9.6 3.2 15.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 10 10 0 1.0 2.1 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,065 565 500 4.4 5.0 3.9 55 15 35 5.3 3.2 6.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 690 240 440 2.9 2.1 3.5 35 0 35 3.3 0.0 6.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 25 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 135 95 45 0.6 0.8 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving 210 200 10 0.9 1.8 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 13,795 6,540 7,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 590 295 295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 5,515 2,905 2,610 40.0 44.4 36.0 220 135 85 37.3 45.8 28.8
Education 550 135 420 4.0 2.1 5.8 25 0 25 4.2 0.0 8.5
13. Education 550 135 420 4.0 2.1 5.8 25 0 25 4.2 0.0 8.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 340 115 225 2.5 1.8 3.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 325 100 225 2.4 1.5 3.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Humanities 355 140 210 2.6 2.1 2.9 30 10 25 5.1 3.4 8.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 30 10 25 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 105 20 85 0.8 0.3 1.2 15 0 15 2.5 0.0 5.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 25 40 0.5 0.4 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 20 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 0.3 0.5 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54. History 55 30 25 0.4 0.5 0.3 10 10 0 1.7 3.4 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 20 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 720 245 475 5.2 3.7 6.6 40 25 20 6.8 8.5 6.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 0.6 0.5 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 130 0 125 0.9 0.0 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
22. Legal professions and studies 75 20 65 0.5 0.3 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 115 30 85 0.8 0.5 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45. Social sciences 295 155 140 2.1 2.4 1.9 35 25 10 5.9 8.5 3.4
Business, management and public administration 1,665 515 1,150 12.1 7.9 15.9 75 30 45 12.7 10.2 15.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 200 25 180 1.4 0.4 2.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,465 485 975 10.6 7.4 13.4 70 30 40 11.9 10.2 13.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies 370 210 160 2.7 3.2 2.2 20 15 0 3.4 5.1 0.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 75 90 1.2 1.1 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 35 25 0.5 0.5 0.3 10 10 0 1.7 3.4 0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 120 80 35 0.9 1.2 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 200 140 55 1.4 2.1 0.8 10 10 0 1.7 3.4 0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 120 45 1.2 1.8 0.6 10 10 0 1.7 3.4 0.0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 1,420 1,290 130 10.3 19.7 1.8 35 35 0 5.9 11.9 0.0
04. Architecture and related services 25 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Engineering 230 185 40 1.7 2.8 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 290 255 25 2.1 3.9 0.3 10 10 0 1.7 3.4 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 420 400 20 3.0 6.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 330 315 15 2.4 4.8 0.2 15 15 0 2.5 5.1 0.0
48. Precision production 130 125 0 0.9 1.9 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 360 190 170 2.6 2.9 2.3 15 0 10 2.5 0.0 3.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 180 70 110 1.3 1.1 1.5 15 0 10 2.5 0.0 3.4
03. Natural resources and conservation 180 120 60 1.3 1.8 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Health and related fields 1,595 285 1,305 11.6 4.4 18.0 75 25 60 12.7 8.5 20.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 105 45 55 0.8 0.7 0.8 10 0 0 1.7 0.0 0.0
51. Health professions and related programs178 1,475 225 1,250 10.7 3.4 17.2 65 15 50 11.0 5.1 16.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 715 375 340 5.2 5.7 4.7 35 15 20 5.9 5.1 6.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 475 175 305 3.4 2.7 4.2 25 0 20 4.2 0.0 6.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 95 70 25 0.7 1.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 135 10 1.0 2.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 13,795 6,540 7,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 590 295 295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,515 2,905 2,610 40.0 44.4 36.0 220 135 85 37.3 45.8 28.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 8,275 3,635 4,640 60.0 55.6 64.0 365 150 210 61.9 50.8 71.2
Location of study inside Canada 7,185 3,140 4,050 52.1 48.0 55.9 310 135 170 52.5 45.8 57.6
Same as province or territory of residence 4,925 2,135 2,790 35.7 32.6 38.5 210 90 120 35.6 30.5 40.7
Different than province or territory of residence 2,270 1,005 1,260 16.5 15.4 17.4 100 50 55 16.9 16.9 18.6
Location of study outside Canada182 1,090 500 590 7.9 7.6 8.1 60 20 40 10.2 6.8 13.6
Americas 230 115 120 1.7 1.8 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 205 95 105 1.5 1.5 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 20 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 310 160 150 2.2 2.4 2.1 25 10 15 4.2 3.4 5.1
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 30 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 20 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 155 85 75 1.1 1.3 1.0 25 10 15 4.2 3.4 5.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 20 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 40 20 15 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 440 180 270 3.2 2.8 3.7 25 0 15 4.2 0.0 5.1
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 30 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 65 25 40 0.5 0.4 0.6 10 0 10 1.7 0.0 3.4
Philippines 160 50 110 1.2 0.8 1.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 100 50 50 0.7 0.8 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania 65 30 35 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 50 20 30 0.4 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 23,980 11,275 12,705 ... ... ... 1,040 470 575 ... ... ...
In the labour force 13,315 6,630 6,685 ... ... ... 560 285 280 ... ... ...
Employed 12,185 6,065 6,125 ... ... ... 520 270 255 ... ... ...
Unemployed 1,130 570 565 ... ... ... 40 20 25 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 10,670 4,640 6,020 ... ... ... 485 190 295 ... ... ...
Participation rate 55.5 58.8 52.6 55.5 58.8 52.6 53.8 60.6 48.7 53.8 60.6 48.7
Employment rate 50.8 53.8 48.2 50.8 53.8 48.2 50.0 57.4 44.3 50.0 57.4 44.3
Unemployment rate 8.5 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.5 7.1 7.0 8.9 7.1 7.0 8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 23,980 11,275 12,705 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,045 470 570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 10,500 4,600 5,900 43.8 40.8 46.4 445 180 265 42.6 38.3 46.5
Worked 13,485 6,675 6,810 56.2 59.2 53.6 595 290 305 56.9 61.7 53.5
Worked full year full time187 6,120 3,420 2,700 25.5 30.3 21.3 250 160 95 23.9 34.0 16.7
Worked part year and/or part time188 7,365 3,255 4,110 30.7 28.9 32.3 345 130 210 33.0 27.7 36.8
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.3 40.9 39.6 40.3 40.9 39.6 38.6 40.8 36.4 38.6 40.8 36.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 13,315 6,630 6,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 560 285 275 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 265 135 130 2.0 2.0 1.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All classes of workers191 13,050 6,500 6,550 98.0 98.0 98.0 560 285 275 100.0 100.0 100.0
Employee 10,855 5,345 5,505 81.5 80.6 82.3 455 210 245 81.3 73.7 89.1
Permanent position 8,900 4,355 4,540 66.8 65.7 67.9 335 170 170 59.8 59.6 61.8
Temporary position 1,960 990 970 14.7 14.9 14.5 115 40 75 20.5 14.0 27.3
Fixed term (1 year or more) 635 370 260 4.8 5.6 3.9 50 25 20 8.9 8.8 7.3
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 1,320 620 705 9.9 9.4 10.5 65 15 50 11.6 5.3 18.2
Self-employed192 2,195 1,150 1,045 16.5 17.3 15.6 110 75 30 19.6 26.3 10.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 13,315 6,630 6,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 560 285 275 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 265 135 130 2.0 2.0 1.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All occupations191 13,050 6,500 6,550 98.0 98.0 98.0 560 285 275 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 80 50 30 0.6 0.8 0.4 10 10 0 1.8 3.5 0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,595 445 1,150 12.0 6.7 17.2 50 10 35 8.9 3.5 12.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 730 540 190 5.5 8.1 2.8 25 15 0 4.5 5.3 0.0
3 Health occupations 1,255 235 1,010 9.4 3.5 15.1 80 20 55 14.3 7.0 20.0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,755 665 1,095 13.2 10.0 16.4 115 65 55 20.5 22.8 20.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 420 185 235 3.2 2.8 3.5 15 15 0 2.7 5.3 0.0
6 Sales and service occupations 4,245 1,790 2,455 31.9 27.0 36.7 165 60 110 29.5 21.1 40.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,210 2,005 205 16.6 30.2 3.1 75 65 0 13.4 22.8 0.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 430 325 105 3.2 4.9 1.6 15 15 0 2.7 5.3 0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 325 255 75 2.4 3.8 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 13,315 6,630 6,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 560 285 275 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 265 135 130 2.0 2.0 1.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All industries191 13,050 6,500 6,550 98.0 98.0 98.0 560 285 275 100.0 100.0 100.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 415 255 160 3.1 3.8 2.4 15 15 0 2.7 5.3 0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 120 120 0 0.9 1.8 0.0 10 10 0 1.8 3.5 0.0
22 Utilities 35 30 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23 Construction 1,170 1,005 165 8.8 15.2 2.5 30 30 0 5.4 10.5 0.0
31-33 Manufacturing 360 260 105 2.7 3.9 1.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
41 Wholesale trade 215 135 75 1.6 2.0 1.1 15 0 0 2.7 0.0 0.0
44-45 Retail trade 2,210 1,115 1,100 16.6 16.8 16.5 80 45 35 14.3 15.8 12.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 470 350 125 3.5 5.3 1.9 10 10 0 1.8 3.5 0.0
51 Information and cultural industries 155 105 45 1.2 1.6 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
52 Finance and insurance 340 130 210 2.6 2.0 3.1 10 0 10 1.8 0.0 3.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 185 85 105 1.4 1.3 1.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 805 400 405 6.0 6.0 6.1 50 35 20 8.9 12.3 7.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 585 340 245 4.4 5.1 3.7 25 15 0 4.5 5.3 0.0
61 Educational services 840 235 610 6.3 3.5 9.1 50 15 40 8.9 5.3 14.5
62 Health care and social assistance 1,865 295 1,575 14.0 4.4 23.6 90 15 75 16.1 5.3 27.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 320 180 135 2.4 2.7 2.0 15 0 10 2.7 0.0 3.6
72 Accommodation and food services 1,235 510 725 9.3 7.7 10.8 60 20 45 10.7 7.0 16.4
81 Other services (except public administration) 565 225 340 4.2 3.4 5.1 25 10 15 4.5 3.5 5.5
91 Public administration 1,140 720 425 8.6 10.9 6.4 75 60 15 13.4 21.1 5.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 14,395 7,120 7,275 100.0 100.0 100.0 620 305 320 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 13,990 6,915 7,075 97.2 97.1 97.3 595 290 310 96.0 95.1 96.9
French 30 0 30 0.2 0.0 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-official language 40 35 10 0.3 0.5 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 40 35 10 0.3 0.5 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 190 115 75 1.3 1.6 1.0 10 10 0 1.6 3.3 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 145 60 85 1.0 0.8 1.2 10 10 0 1.6 3.3 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 14,395 7,120 7,275 100.0 100.0 100.0 620 305 320 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 14,360 7,105 7,255 99.8 99.8 99.7 620 300 320 100.0 98.4 100.0
Official languages 14,290 7,050 7,235 99.3 99.0 99.5 620 300 320 100.0 98.4 100.0
English 14,230 7,050 7,180 98.9 99.0 98.7 620 300 315 100.0 98.4 98.4
French 55 0 55 0.4 0.0 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-official languages 70 50 20 0.5 0.7 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 70 50 20 0.5 0.7 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 15 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 25 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 30 25 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 30 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 20 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 14,395 7,120 7,275 100.0 100.0 100.0 620 305 320 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 14,090 6,960 7,130 97.9 97.8 98.0 605 290 310 97.6 95.1 96.9
English 55 25 35 0.4 0.4 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French 140 100 40 1.0 1.4 0.5 10 0 0 1.6 0.0 0.0
Non-official language 100 35 60 0.7 0.5 0.8 10 10 0 1.6 3.3 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 95 35 60 0.7 0.5 0.8 10 10 0 1.6 3.3 0.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 12,185 6,065 6,120 100.0 100.0 100.0 520 265 255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 1,745 840 895 14.3 13.8 14.6 70 45 25 13.5 17.0 9.8
Worked outside Canada 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No fixed workplace address 1,995 1,510 485 16.4 24.9 7.9 60 45 15 11.5 17.0 5.9
Usual place of work 8,435 3,700 4,735 69.2 61.0 77.4 390 175 220 75.0 66.0 86.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 8,440 3,700 4,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 395 175 220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 5,305 2,150 3,155 62.9 58.1 66.7 250 100 150 63.3 57.1 68.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,100 975 1,120 24.9 26.4 23.7 90 55 40 22.8 31.4 18.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 945 510 440 11.2 13.8 9.3 45 15 25 11.4 8.6 11.4
Commute to a different province or territory 85 70 20 1.0 1.9 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 10,430 5,210 5,220 100.0 100.0 100.0 455 220 230 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 8,795 4,395 4,400 84.3 84.4 84.3 360 180 175 79.1 81.8 76.1
Car, truck or van - as a driver 8,040 4,045 4,000 77.1 77.6 76.6 345 175 175 75.8 79.5 76.1
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 750 350 395 7.2 6.7 7.6 10 0 0 2.2 0.0 0.0
Public transit 270 100 165 2.6 1.9 3.2 30 0 20 6.6 0.0 8.7
Walked 720 310 410 6.9 6.0 7.9 40 25 20 8.8 11.4 8.7
Bicycle 315 185 130 3.0 3.6 2.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other method 330 215 115 3.2 4.1 2.2 20 0 20 4.4 0.0 8.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 10,430 5,210 5,220 100.0 100.0 100.0 455 220 230 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 5,895 2,680 3,215 56.5 51.4 61.6 280 125 160 61.5 56.8 69.6
15 to 29 minutes 2,985 1,460 1,525 28.6 28.0 29.2 110 65 45 24.2 29.5 19.6
30 to 44 minutes 640 450 195 6.1 8.6 3.7 15 15 0 3.3 6.8 0.0
45 to 59 minutes 400 225 170 3.8 4.3 3.3 25 10 10 5.5 4.5 4.3
60 minutes and over 515 400 115 4.9 7.7 2.2 15 0 15 3.3 0.0 6.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 10,430 5,210 5,220 100.0 100.0 100.0 455 220 230 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 510 330 175 4.9 6.3 3.4 15 10 10 3.3 4.5 4.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,520 895 625 14.6 17.2 12.0 55 35 20 12.1 15.9 8.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,520 1,395 1,125 24.2 26.8 21.6 135 80 60 29.7 36.4 26.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,660 1,175 1,485 25.5 22.6 28.4 105 45 60 23.1 20.5 26.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,710 645 1,070 16.4 12.4 20.5 70 15 55 15.4 6.8 23.9
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,505 765 740 14.4 14.7 14.2 70 40 35 15.4 18.2 15.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 4,705 2,435 2,270 100.0 100.0 100.0 140 80 55 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 385 190 195 8.2 7.8 8.6 20 10 10 14.3 12.5 18.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 4,320 2,240 2,075 91.8 92.0 91.4 120 75 45 85.7 93.8 81.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 3,505 1,835 1,670 100.0 100.0 100.0 85 50 35 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 270 135 135 7.7 7.4 8.1 10 0 5 11.8 0.0 14.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 145 65 80 4.1 3.5 4.8 10 0 5 11.8 0.0 14.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 130 75 55 3.7 4.1 3.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 3,235 1,695 1,535 92.3 92.4 91.9 75 50 30 88.2 100.0 85.7

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Note(s):

Date modified: