Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
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Language spoken most often at home
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Courtenay, City (CY)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Comox Valley, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 28,420 ... ... ... ... ... 72,445 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 25,639r ... ... ... ... ... 66,527 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 10.8 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 13,414 ... ... ... ... ... 34,412 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 12,992 ... ... ... ... ... 31,939 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 876.7 ... ... 876.7 ... ... 42.7 ... ... 42.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.42 ... ... ... ... ... 1,697.03 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 28,420 13,490 14,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 72,445 34,970 37,475 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 3,850 1,975 1,870 13.5 14.6 12.5 9,930 5,120 4,810 13.7 14.6 12.8
0 to 4 years 1,100 555 550 3.9 4.1 3.7 2,750 1,400 1,355 3.8 4.0 3.6
5 to 9 years 1,380 685 700 4.9 5.1 4.7 3,570 1,790 1,780 4.9 5.1 4.7
10 to 14 years 1,370 740 625 4.8 5.5 4.2 3,615 1,940 1,675 5.0 5.5 4.5
15 to 64 years 16,540 7,930 8,615 58.2 58.8 57.7 41,925 20,225 21,700 57.9 57.8 57.9
15 to 19 years 1,310 695 615 4.6 5.2 4.1 3,270 1,740 1,535 4.5 5.0 4.1
20 to 24 years 1,295 665 635 4.6 4.9 4.3 2,795 1,480 1,315 3.9 4.2 3.5
25 to 29 years 1,585 785 800 5.6 5.8 5.4 3,200 1,565 1,635 4.4 4.5 4.4
30 to 34 years 1,665 820 845 5.9 6.1 5.7 3,830 1,865 1,970 5.3 5.3 5.3
35 to 39 years 1,750 840 910 6.2 6.2 6.1 4,340 2,075 2,265 6.0 5.9 6.0
40 to 44 years 1,575 745 830 5.5 5.5 5.6 4,190 1,990 2,200 5.8 5.7 5.9
45 to 49 years 1,550 730 820 5.5 5.4 5.5 4,115 2,010 2,110 5.7 5.7 5.6
50 to 54 years 1,600 720 880 5.6 5.3 5.9 4,215 1,955 2,260 5.8 5.6 6.0
55 to 59 years 1,980 910 1,075 7.0 6.7 7.2 5,605 2,600 3,010 7.7 7.4 8.0
60 to 64 years 2,230 1,020 1,205 7.8 7.6 8.1 6,360 2,945 3,415 8.8 8.4 9.1
65 years and over 8,030 3,590 4,440 28.3 26.6 29.7 20,585 9,625 10,965 28.4 27.5 29.3
65 to 69 years 2,185 905 1,280 7.7 6.7 8.6 6,215 2,815 3,395 8.6 8.0 9.1
70 to 74 years 2,205 1,010 1,200 7.8 7.5 8.0 5,670 2,735 2,935 7.8 7.8 7.8
75 to 79 years 1,560 735 830 5.5 5.4 5.6 3,930 1,905 2,030 5.4 5.4 5.4
80 to 84 years 1,050 500 545 3.7 3.7 3.7 2,440 1,175 1,260 3.4 3.4 3.4
85 years and over 1,020 430 590 3.6 3.2 4.0 2,335 995 1,345 3.2 2.8 3.6
85 to 89 years 655 285 375 2.3 2.1 2.5 1,485 670 820 2.0 1.9 2.2
90 to 94 years 265 120 150 0.9 0.9 1.0 625 255 370 0.9 0.7 1.0
95 to 99 years 85 25 55 0.3 0.2 0.4 195 65 135 0.3 0.2 0.4
100 years and over 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 5 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.5 14.6 12.5 13.5 14.6 12.5 13.7 14.6 12.8 13.7 14.6 12.8
15 to 64 years 58.2 58.8 57.7 58.2 58.8 57.7 57.9 57.8 57.9 57.9 57.8 57.9
65 years and over 28.3 26.6 29.7 28.3 26.6 29.7 28.4 27.5 29.3 28.4 27.5 29.3
85 years and over 3.6 3.2 4.0 3.6 3.2 4.0 3.2 2.8 3.6 3.2 2.8 3.6
Average age of the population 46.8 45.5 48.0 46.8 45.5 48.0 47.4 46.4 48.3 47.4 46.4 48.3
Median age of the population 48.8 46.4 50.8 48.8 46.4 50.8 50.8 49.2 52.0 50.8 49.2 52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 12,995 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,940 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,515 ... ... 50.1 ... ... 21,385 ... ... 67.0 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,920 ... ... 14.8 ... ... 2,875 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Row house 970 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 1,720 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 445 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 920 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,685 ... ... 20.7 ... ... 3,690 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 45 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 60 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 60 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 385 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 1,225 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 12,990 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,940 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 4,265 ... ... 32.8 ... ... 9,370 ... ... 29.3 ... ...
2 persons 5,275 ... ... 40.6 ... ... 13,380 ... ... 41.9 ... ...
3 persons 1,670 ... ... 12.9 ... ... 4,210 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
4 persons 1,190 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 3,315 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
5 or more persons 585 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 1,660 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 27,810 13,240 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,110 34,385 36,725 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 24,575 11,515 13,055 100.0 100.0 100.0 62,510 29,845 32,665 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 13,725 6,820 6,900 55.8 59.2 52.9 38,095 18,925 19,170 60.9 63.4 58.7
Married 10,825 5,390 5,430 44.0 46.8 41.6 30,170 15,015 15,155 48.3 50.3 46.4
Living common-law 2,905 1,435 1,475 11.8 12.5 11.3 7,925 3,910 4,015 12.7 13.1 12.3
Living common law - Never married 1,915 930 980 7.8 8.1 7.5 5,125 2,545 2,580 8.2 8.5 7.9
Living common law - Separated 135 70 60 0.5 0.6 0.5 335 175 165 0.5 0.6 0.5
Living common law - Divorced 755 390 370 3.1 3.4 2.8 2,185 1,080 1,105 3.5 3.6 3.4
Living common law - Widowed 100 40 60 0.4 0.3 0.5 280 115 165 0.4 0.4 0.5
Not married and not living common-law 10,845 4,695 6,155 44.1 40.8 47.1 24,420 10,925 13,495 39.1 36.6 41.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married 6,075 3,185 2,890 24.7 27.7 22.1 13,585 7,335 6,250 21.7 24.6 19.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated 815 325 490 3.3 2.8 3.8 1,720 735 990 2.8 2.5 3.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 2,320 805 1,515 9.4 7.0 11.6 5,155 1,935 3,225 8.2 6.5 9.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 1,630 375 1,255 6.6 3.3 9.6 3,960 925 3,035 6.3 3.1 9.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 8,130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 21,660 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 5,185 ... ... 63.8 ... ... 13,755 ... ... 63.5 ... ...
3 persons 1,520 ... ... 18.7 ... ... 3,840 ... ... 17.7 ... ...
4 persons 1,060 ... ... 13.0 ... ... 2,995 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 370 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 1,065 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 8,125 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 21,660 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 6,675 ... ... 82.2 ... ... 18,655 ... ... 86.1 ... ...
Married couples 5,240 ... ... 64.5 ... ... 14,705 ... ... 67.9 ... ...
With children6 1,915 ... ... 23.6 ... ... 5,450 ... ... 25.2 ... ...
Without children 3,325 ... ... 40.9 ... ... 9,260 ... ... 42.8 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,435 ... ... 17.7 ... ... 3,945 ... ... 18.2 ... ...
With children6 485 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 1,350 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Without children 955 ... ... 11.8 ... ... 2,595 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
Total one-parent families 1,445 ... ... 17.8 ... ... 3,005 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 1,120 ... ... 13.8 ... ... 2,275 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 325 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 730 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 27,810 13,240 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,110 34,385 36,725 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 21,095 10,310 10,780 75.9 77.9 74.0 56,675 28,020 28,650 79.7 81.5 78.0
Married spouses or common-law partners 13,360 6,645 6,715 48.0 50.2 46.1 37,305 18,550 18,760 52.5 53.9 51.1
Parents in one-parent families 1,450 325 1,125 5.2 2.5 7.7 3,010 730 2,280 4.2 2.1 6.2
Children6 6,285 3,340 2,945 22.6 25.2 20.2 16,360 8,745 7,620 23.0 25.4 20.7
In a two-parent family 4,145 2,190 1,950 14.9 16.5 13.4 11,930 6,320 5,605 16.8 18.4 15.3
In a one-parent family 2,140 1,155 990 7.7 8.7 6.8 4,435 2,420 2,015 6.2 7.0 5.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,715 2,930 3,790 24.1 22.1 26.0 14,440 6,365 8,070 20.3 18.5 22.0
Living alone 4,265 1,650 2,620 15.3 12.5 18.0 9,370 3,815 5,555 13.2 11.1 15.1
Living with other relatives7 565 245 320 2.0 1.9 2.2 1,275 530 750 1.8 1.5 2.0
Living with non-relatives only 1,890 1,040 845 6.8 7.9 5.8 3,795 2,025 1,770 5.3 5.9 4.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 12,990 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,940 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 7,235 ... ... 55.7 ... ... 19,180 ... ... 60.1 ... ...
Couple-family households 6,110 ... ... 47.0 ... ... 16,915 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
With children6 2,140 ... ... 16.5 ... ... 6,105 ... ... 19.1 ... ...
Without children 3,970 ... ... 30.6 ... ... 10,815 ... ... 33.9 ... ...
One-parent-family households 1,125 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 2,265 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 215 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 595 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 60 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 210 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 450 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 1,155 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 765 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 1,435 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
One-person households 4,265 ... ... 32.8 ... ... 9,370 ... ... 29.3 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 23,965 11,270 12,700 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,195 29,270 31,925 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 23,410 10,995 12,415 97.7 97.6 97.8 59,745 28,545 31,200 97.6 97.5 97.7
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 46,000 34,000 38,800 46,000 34,000 40,000 47,600 34,800 40,000 47,600 34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 23,425 11,000 12,425 97.7 97.6 97.8 59,800 28,575 31,225 97.7 97.6 97.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 42,000 31,800 36,000 42,000 31,800 36,800 42,800 32,400 36,800 42,800 32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 20,915 10,025 10,895 87.3 89.0 85.8 54,270 26,400 27,870 88.7 90.2 87.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,600 38,800 24,000 30,600 38,800 24,000 31,400 39,200 24,800 31,400 39,200 24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 14,865 7,320 7,545 62.0 65.0 59.4 38,285 19,055 19,230 62.6 65.1 60.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,600 38,800 25,600 31,600 38,800 25,600 32,000 40,000 26,000 32,000 40,000 26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 20,525 9,230 11,300 85.6 81.9 89.0 51,300 23,450 27,855 83.8 80.1 87.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,200 13,000 13,300 13,200 13,000 13,300 12,800 12,900 12,700 12,800 12,900 12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,235 1,070 1,160 9.3 9.5 9.1 5,380 2,625 2,755 8.8 9.0 8.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,440 5,440 5,400 5,440 5,440 5,400 5,480 5,480 5,360 5,480 5,480 5,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 5,685 2,510 3,170 23.7 22.3 25.0 13,850 6,280 7,570 22.6 21.5 23.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 23,980 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,210 29,270 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 23,420 11,025 12,395 97.7 97.8 97.5 59,735 28,605 31,120 97.6 97.7 97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,680 55,050 41,080 47,680 55,050 41,080 49,960 58,600 42,040 49,960 58,600 42,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 23,450 11,035 12,410 97.8 97.9 97.6 59,810 28,635 31,180 97.7 97.8 97.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,440 47,000 36,520 41,440 47,000 36,520 43,000 49,520 37,000 43,000 49,520 37,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 20,920 10,030 10,890 87.2 89.0 85.7 54,155 26,465 27,690 88.5 90.4 86.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,040 49,480 33,240 41,040 49,480 33,240 43,520 52,750 34,640 43,520 52,750 34,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 14,870 7,335 7,530 62.0 65.1 59.2 38,285 19,205 19,080 62.5 65.6 59.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,440 48,960 34,120 41,440 48,960 34,120 43,440 51,700 35,120 43,440 51,700 35,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 20,475 9,190 11,285 85.4 81.5 88.8 51,030 23,300 27,735 83.4 79.6 86.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,620 12,080 13,060 12,620 12,080 13,060 12,320 11,990 12,600 12,320 11,990 12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,170 1,055 1,115 9.0 9.4 8.8 5,300 2,570 2,730 8.7 8.8 8.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,335 6,250 6,420 6,335 6,250 6,420 6,520 6,375 6,660 6,520 6,375 6,660
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,755 2,600 3,155 24.0 23.1 24.8 13,555 6,225 7,335 22.1 21.3 23.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,700 8,400 8,940 8,700 8,400 8,940 8,730 8,330 9,060 8,730 8,330 9,060
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 23,985 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,205 29,270 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 5,905 3,285 2,625 24.6 29.1 20.7 15,005 8,405 6,600 24.5 28.7 20.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 57,600 62,800 52,400 57,600 62,800 52,400 59,600 66,500 52,800 59,600 66,500 52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 66,200 72,900 57,900 66,200 72,900 57,900 67,900 75,600 58,100 67,900 75,600 58,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 6,905 3,025 3,880 28.8 26.8 30.5 17,685 8,075 9,610 28.9 27.6 30.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,800 23,000 16,800 18,800 23,000 16,800 19,400 23,400 17,200 19,400 23,400 17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 28,040 33,800 23,540 28,040 33,800 23,540 30,960 37,320 25,600 30,960 37,320 25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 76.8 81.8 71.0 76.8 81.8 71.0 79.0 83.4 73.2 79.0 83.4 73.2
Employment income (%)19 55.2 59.1 50.5 55.2 59.1 50.5 55.7 59.3 51.2 55.7 59.3 51.2
Government transfers (%)20 23.1 18.3 28.9 23.1 18.3 28.9 21.1 16.7 26.7 21.1 16.7 26.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.8 4.6 7.2 5.8 4.6 7.2 5.1 3.9 6.7 5.1 3.9 6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.5 3.6 5.5 4.5 3.6 5.5 4.0 3.1 5.1 4.0 3.1 5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 23,965 11,270 12,695 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,195 29,265 31,925 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 560 275 280 2.3 2.4 2.2 1,450 720 725 2.4 2.5 2.3
With total income 23,405 10,990 12,410 97.7 97.5 97.8 59,750 28,550 31,200 97.6 97.6 97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,630 635 1,000 7.0 5.8 8.1 4,480 1,765 2,715 7.5 6.2 8.7
$10,000 to $19,999 2,785 1,000 1,790 11.9 9.1 14.4 7,150 2,600 4,550 12.0 9.1 14.6
$20,000 to $29,999 3,985 1,475 2,515 17.0 13.4 20.3 9,730 3,830 5,895 16.3 13.4 18.9
$30,000 to $39,999 3,620 1,555 2,065 15.5 14.1 16.6 8,515 3,630 4,885 14.3 12.7 15.7
$40,000 to $49,999 2,940 1,370 1,575 12.6 12.5 12.7 7,195 3,315 3,875 12.0 11.6 12.4
$50,000 to $59,999 2,360 1,185 1,175 10.1 10.8 9.5 5,740 2,825 2,915 9.6 9.9 9.3
$60,000 to $69,999 1,720 970 750 7.3 8.8 6.0 4,405 2,475 1,925 7.4 8.7 6.2
$70,000 to $79,999 1,260 755 500 5.4 6.9 4.0 3,420 2,055 1,370 5.7 7.2 4.4
$80,000 to $89,999 865 525 340 3.7 4.8 2.7 2,345 1,425 915 3.9 5.0 2.9
$90,000 to $99,999 615 385 235 2.6 3.5 1.9 1,765 1,105 665 3.0 3.9 2.1
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,150 470 6.9 10.5 3.8 5,005 3,515 1,495 8.4 12.3 4.8
$100,000 to $149,999 1,180 805 375 5.0 7.3 3.0 3,510 2,370 1,140 5.9 8.3 3.7
$150,000 and over 440 345 95 1.9 3.1 0.8 1,500 1,140 355 2.5 4.0 1.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 23,965 11,270 12,695 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,195 29,265 31,925 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 535 265 270 2.2 2.4 2.1 1,395 695 700 2.3 2.4 2.2
With after-tax income 23,430 11,005 12,430 97.8 97.6 97.9 59,795 28,575 31,220 97.7 97.6 97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,760 665 1,095 7.5 6.0 8.8 4,870 1,875 2,995 8.1 6.6 9.6
$10,000 to $19,999 2,890 1,040 1,855 12.3 9.5 14.9 7,410 2,710 4,705 12.4 9.5 15.1
$20,000 to $29,999 4,535 1,710 2,830 19.4 15.5 22.8 10,885 4,325 6,565 18.2 15.1 21.0
$30,000 to $39,999 4,070 1,805 2,265 17.4 16.4 18.2 9,725 4,285 5,440 16.3 15.0 17.4
$40,000 to $49,999 3,300 1,630 1,670 14.1 14.8 13.4 8,065 3,865 4,200 13.5 13.5 13.5
$50,000 to $59,999 2,335 1,260 1,075 10.0 11.4 8.6 5,915 3,200 2,715 9.9 11.2 8.7
$60,000 to $69,999 1,635 975 655 7.0 8.9 5.3 4,345 2,610 1,735 7.3 9.1 5.6
$70,000 to $79,999 1,010 610 400 4.3 5.5 3.2 2,780 1,725 1,055 4.6 6.0 3.4
$80,000 to $89,999 635 395 235 2.7 3.6 1.9 1,900 1,160 740 3.2 4.1 2.4
$90,000 to $99,999 395 260 130 1.7 2.4 1.0 1,155 775 375 1.9 2.7 1.2
$100,000 and over 870 660 210 3.7 6.0 1.7 2,750 2,045 700 4.6 7.2 2.2
$100,000 to $124,999 485 355 130 2.1 3.2 1.0 1,475 1,070 405 2.5 3.7 1.3
$125,000 and over 380 300 75 1.6 2.7 0.6 1,275 975 300 2.1 3.4 1.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 23,965 11,270 12,695 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,195 29,265 31,925 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 9,100 3,945 5,150 38.0 35.0 40.6 22,910 10,215 12,695 37.4 34.9 39.8
With employment income 14,865 7,320 7,545 62.0 65.0 59.4 38,290 19,055 19,235 62.6 65.1 60.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,365 1,040 1,320 15.9 14.2 17.5 6,440 2,940 3,505 16.8 15.4 18.2
$5,000 to $9,999 1,210 455 750 8.1 6.2 9.9 3,175 1,280 1,900 8.3 6.7 9.9
$10,000 to $19,999 1,895 775 1,115 12.7 10.6 14.8 4,695 1,945 2,750 12.3 10.2 14.3
$20,000 to $29,999 1,675 700 975 11.3 9.6 12.9 4,040 1,720 2,320 10.6 9.0 12.1
$30,000 to $39,999 1,605 765 840 10.8 10.5 11.1 3,625 1,635 1,995 9.5 8.6 10.4
$40,000 to $49,999 1,345 640 705 9.0 8.7 9.3 3,290 1,515 1,775 8.6 8.0 9.2
$50,000 to $59,999 1,115 555 560 7.5 7.6 7.4 2,820 1,395 1,430 7.4 7.3 7.4
$60,000 to $69,999 950 580 370 6.4 7.9 4.9 2,380 1,425 950 6.2 7.5 4.9
$70,000 to $79,999 715 445 270 4.8 6.1 3.6 1,965 1,225 735 5.1 6.4 3.8
$80,000 to $89,999 540 330 215 3.6 4.5 2.8 1,490 925 570 3.9 4.9 3.0
$90,000 to $99,999 410 250 160 2.8 3.4 2.1 1,200 740 460 3.1 3.9 2.4
$100,000 and over 1,035 780 255 7.0 10.7 3.4 3,160 2,320 840 8.3 12.2 4.4
$100,000 to $124,999 520 360 155 3.5 4.9 2.1 1,545 1,040 505 4.0 5.5 2.6
$125,000 and over 515 420 95 3.5 5.7 1.3 1,610 1,280 335 4.2 6.7 1.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 23,965 11,270 12,700 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,195 29,270 31,925 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 22,960 10,760 12,200 95.8 95.5 96.1 58,585 27,950 30,635 95.7 95.5 96.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 44,800 31,000 36,400 44,800 31,000 38,000 46,800 31,800 38,000 46,800 31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 23,000 10,760 12,240 96.0 95.5 96.4 58,725 27,965 30,765 96.0 95.5 96.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 40,000 28,600 33,200 40,000 28,600 34,400 41,600 29,000 34,400 41,600 29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 20,880 9,960 10,915 87.1 88.4 85.9 53,975 26,130 27,845 88.2 89.3 87.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,600 39,600 25,000 31,600 39,600 25,000 32,400 41,200 26,000 32,400 41,200 26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 16,140 7,995 8,145 67.3 70.9 64.1 41,475 20,715 20,760 67.8 70.8 65.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 29,400 35,600 24,600 29,400 35,600 24,600 30,200 37,600 25,200 30,200 37,600 25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 17,415 7,455 9,955 72.7 66.1 78.4 43,070 18,745 24,325 70.4 64.0 76.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,800 11,600 10,400 10,800 11,600 10,400 10,400 11,700 9,800 10,400 11,700 9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 1,805 870 940 7.5 7.7 7.4 4,500 2,260 2,240 7.4 7.7 7.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,120 5,000 5,320 5,120 5,000 5,320 5,160 5,200 5,160 5,160 5,200 5,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 23,980 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,210 29,270 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 23,080 10,840 12,240 96.2 96.1 96.3 58,595 28,045 30,550 95.7 95.8 95.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,120 52,900 38,240 45,120 52,900 38,240 48,160 57,300 39,760 48,160 57,300 39,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 23,115 10,840 12,275 96.4 96.1 96.6 58,790 28,070 30,715 96.0 95.9 96.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,960 45,080 33,560 38,960 45,080 33,560 40,840 48,000 34,320 40,840 48,000 34,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 21,025 10,030 11,000 87.7 89.0 86.5 54,060 26,235 27,820 88.3 89.6 87.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,080 49,600 33,320 41,080 49,600 33,320 44,120 53,850 34,920 44,120 53,850 34,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 16,325 8,085 8,240 68.1 71.7 64.8 41,680 20,900 20,780 68.1 71.4 65.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,800 45,640 32,120 38,800 45,640 32,120 41,240 48,880 33,560 41,240 48,880 33,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 17,280 7,425 9,855 72.1 65.9 77.5 42,750 18,645 24,110 69.8 63.7 75.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,280 10,230 10,320 10,280 10,230 10,320 10,230 10,450 10,060 10,230 10,450 10,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,735 865 870 7.2 7.7 6.8 4,395 2,190 2,210 7.2 7.5 6.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,385 6,060 6,720 6,385 6,060 6,720 6,670 6,450 6,890 6,670 6,450 6,890
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 23,985 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,205 29,270 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 5,870 3,260 2,615 24.5 28.9 20.6 14,870 8,350 6,515 24.3 28.5 20.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 53,200 58,000 48,400 53,200 58,000 48,400 56,000 62,800 49,200 56,000 62,800 49,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 61,050 68,500 51,750 61,050 68,500 51,750 63,850 71,400 54,100 63,850 71,400 54,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 6,655 2,935 3,720 27.7 26.0 29.3 17,055 7,750 9,305 27.9 26.5 29.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 25,200 29,600 22,800 25,200 29,600 22,800 25,200 30,000 21,800 25,200 30,000 21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 33,800 40,480 28,520 33,800 40,480 28,520 36,200 44,040 29,680 36,200 44,040 29,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 83.0 86.8 78.2 83.0 86.8 78.2 84.4 87.8 80.0 84.4 87.8 80.0
Employment income (%) 60.8 64.4 56.5 60.8 64.4 56.5 60.9 63.5 57.4 60.9 63.5 57.4
Government transfers (%) 17.0 13.2 21.7 17.0 13.2 21.7 15.5 12.1 20.0 15.5 12.1 20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 12,990 ... ... ... ... ... 31,940 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 65,500 ... ... 65,500 ... ... 70,000 ... ... 70,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 4,265 ... ... ... ... ... 9,370 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,200 ... ... 39,200 ... ... 40,000 ... ... 40,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,000 ... ... 36,000 ... ... 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 8,725 ... ... ... ... ... 22,570 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 13,000 ... ... ... ... ... 31,945 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 85,900 ... ... 85,900 ... ... 93,400 ... ... 93,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 74,800 ... ... 74,800 ... ... 80,500 ... ... 80,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,255 ... ... ... ... ... 9,340 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 46,880 ... ... 46,880 ... ... 47,800 ... ... 47,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 41,360 ... ... 41,360 ... ... 41,600 ... ... 41,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 8,745 ... ... ... ... ... 22,605 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 104,900 ... ... 104,900 ... ... 112,300 ... ... 112,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 96,600 ... ... 96,600 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 12,995 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,935 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 250 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 145 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 255 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 335 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 665 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 635 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 1,380 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 505 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 1,045 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 515 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 1,140 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 610 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 1,350 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 585 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 1,330 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 590 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 1,330 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,175 ... ... 9.0 ... ... 2,700 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,085 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 2,520 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,035 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 2,410 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 920 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 2,160 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 770 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 1,995 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,990 ... ... 30.7 ... ... 11,260 ... ... 35.3 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,510 ... ... 11.6 ... ... 3,910 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 910 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 2,565 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 975 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 2,800 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
$200,000 and over 595 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 1,990 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 12,995 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,935 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 305 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 50 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 155 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 100 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 270 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 340 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 680 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 675 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 1,460 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 570 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 1,175 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 625 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 1,365 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 675 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 1,520 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 670 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 1,515 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 690 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 1,535 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,305 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 3,095 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,275 ... ... 9.8 ... ... 2,955 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,110 ... ... 8.5 ... ... 2,575 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 935 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 2,445 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 825 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 2,095 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,040 ... ... 23.4 ... ... 8,800 ... ... 27.6 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,360 ... ... 10.5 ... ... 3,705 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 770 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 2,190 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$150,000 and over 910 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 2,905 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 8,095 ... ... ... ... ... 21,425 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 4,090 ... ... ... ... ... 11,145 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 76,500 ... ... 76,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 2,415 ... ... ... ... ... 6,865 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 121,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ... 126,000 ... ... 126,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 106,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,365 ... ... ... ... ... 2,810 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,800 ... ... 60,800 ... ... 65,000 ... ... 65,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 56,800 ... ... 56,800 ... ... 60,400 ... ... 60,400 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 6,150 2,690 3,465 ... ... ... 13,160 5,840 7,325 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 36,800 39,200 35,200 36,800 39,200 35,200 37,600 40,000 36,000 37,600 40,000 36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,400 35,600 33,200 34,400 35,600 33,200 34,800 36,400 33,600 34,800 36,400 33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 8,130 ... ... ... ... ... 21,485 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 104,700 ... ... 104,700 ... ... 111,700 ... ... 111,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 90,600 ... ... 90,600 ... ... 95,800 ... ... 95,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,085 ... ... ... ... ... 11,115 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 97,900 ... ... 97,900 ... ... 102,500 ... ... 102,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 84,200 ... ... 84,200 ... ... 87,900 ... ... 87,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... ... ... ... 6,930 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 135,000 ... ... 135,000 ... ... 140,400 ... ... 140,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 115,500 ... ... 115,500 ... ... 119,100 ... ... 119,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,305 ... ... ... ... ... 2,730 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 70,500 ... ... 70,500 ... ... 75,600 ... ... 75,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 64,300 ... ... 64,300 ... ... 67,800 ... ... 67,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 6,080 2,585 3,495 ... ... ... 12,965 5,635 7,335 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 43,760 45,880 42,160 43,760 45,880 42,160 45,040 48,520 42,360 45,040 48,520 42,360
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 38,840 40,240 37,800 38,840 40,240 37,800 39,480 42,040 37,480 39,480 42,040 37,480
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 27,810 13,245 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,110 34,385 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 4,610 2,385 2,230 16.6 18.0 15.3 11,920 6,165 5,750 16.8 17.9 15.7
0 to 5 years 1,380 700 680 5.0 5.3 4.7 3,460 1,775 1,685 4.9 5.2 4.6
18 to 64 years 15,615 7,430 8,185 56.1 56.1 56.2 39,535 18,910 20,620 55.6 55.0 56.1
65 years and over 7,585 3,430 4,150 27.3 25.9 28.5 19,655 9,305 10,355 27.6 27.1 28.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,165 1,320 1,845 ... ... ... 7,310 3,235 4,075 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 645 320 325 ... ... ... 1,325 670 660 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 205 100 100 ... ... ... 395 205 190 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 1,550 645 900 ... ... ... 3,680 1,680 2,005 ... ... ...
65 years and over 970 350 620 ... ... ... 2,305 890 1,410 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.4 10.0 12.7 11.4 10.0 12.7 10.3 9.4 11.1 10.3 9.4 11.1
0 to 17 years (%) 13.9 13.3 14.6 13.9 13.3 14.6 11.1 10.8 11.4 11.1 10.8 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 14.7 14.2 15.2 14.7 14.2 15.2 11.5 11.7 11.2 11.5 11.7 11.2
18 to 64 years (%) 9.9 8.7 11.0 9.9 8.7 11.0 9.3 8.9 9.7 9.3 8.9 9.7
65 years and over (%) 12.8 10.3 14.9 12.8 10.3 14.9 11.7 9.6 13.6 11.7 9.6 13.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 27,810 13,240 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 70,820 34,240 36,585 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 4,610 2,380 2,225 16.6 18.0 15.3 11,865 6,140 5,725 16.8 17.9 15.6
0 to 5 years 1,380 700 680 5.0 5.3 4.7 3,435 1,760 1,675 4.9 5.1 4.6
18 to 64 years 15,615 7,430 8,185 56.1 56.1 56.2 39,350 18,820 20,535 55.6 55.0 56.1
65 years and over 7,585 3,430 4,155 27.3 25.9 28.5 19,600 9,275 10,325 27.7 27.1 28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,030 485 545 ... ... ... 2,335 1,095 1,240 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 185 100 85 ... ... ... 420 215 210 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 55 30 25 ... ... ... 100 60 40 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 710 335 380 ... ... ... 1,615 775 835 ... ... ...
65 years and over 130 50 85 ... ... ... 300 110 190 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.4
0 to 17 years (%) 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.7
0 to 5 years (%) 4.2 4.8 3.6 4.2 4.8 3.6 3.0 3.6 2.4 3.0 3.6 2.4
18 to 64 years (%) 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 27,810 13,240 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,110 34,380 36,725 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 15,810 7,275 8,535 56.9 54.9 58.6 37,110 17,380 19,730 52.2 50.6 53.7
In bottom decile 3,045 1,325 1,725 10.9 10.0 11.8 7,030 3,185 3,850 9.9 9.3 10.5
In second decile 3,150 1,405 1,745 11.3 10.6 12.0 6,960 3,165 3,795 9.8 9.2 10.3
In third decile 3,125 1,435 1,690 11.2 10.8 11.6 7,365 3,410 3,955 10.4 9.9 10.8
In fourth decile 3,260 1,555 1,710 11.7 11.7 11.7 7,830 3,795 4,035 11.0 11.0 11.0
In fifth decile 3,225 1,560 1,665 11.6 11.8 11.4 7,920 3,830 4,090 11.1 11.1 11.1
In top half of the distribution 12,000 5,965 6,030 43.1 45.1 41.4 34,000 17,000 17,000 47.8 49.4 46.3
In sixth decile 2,810 1,365 1,445 10.1 10.3 9.9 7,515 3,685 3,835 10.6 10.7 10.4
In seventh decile 2,820 1,390 1,430 10.1 10.5 9.8 7,595 3,780 3,815 10.7 11.0 10.4
In eighth decile 2,475 1,255 1,220 8.9 9.5 8.4 7,015 3,550 3,460 9.9 10.3 9.4
In ninth decile 2,215 1,130 1,085 8.0 8.5 7.4 6,440 3,250 3,185 9.1 9.5 8.7
In top decile 1,675 835 845 6.0 6.3 5.8 5,435 2,740 2,695 7.6 8.0 7.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 27,810 ... ... 27,810 ... ... 71,110 ... ... 71,110 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.298 ... ... 0.298 ... ... 0.303 ... ... 0.303 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.430 ... ... 0.430 ... ... 0.423 ... ... 0.423 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.264 ... ... 0.264 ... ... 0.270 ... ... 0.270 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,825 34,745 37,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 25,355 12,145 13,210 90.5 91.1 90.0 64,640 31,530 33,105 90.0 90.7 89.3
French only 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
English and French 2,510 1,125 1,385 9.0 8.4 9.4 6,975 3,125 3,850 9.7 9.0 10.4
Neither English nor French 155 65 85 0.6 0.5 0.6 190 85 105 0.3 0.2 0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,825 34,745 37,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 27,255 12,980 14,275 97.3 97.3 97.2 69,980 33,860 36,115 97.4 97.5 97.4
French 605 285 320 2.2 2.1 2.2 1,585 770 815 2.2 2.2 2.2
English and French 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 100 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 140 60 75 0.5 0.4 0.5 165 75 95 0.2 0.2 0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,825 34,745 37,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 27,505 13,095 14,400 98.1 98.2 98.1 70,735 34,245 36,485 98.5 98.6 98.4
Official languages 25,295 12,120 13,170 90.3 90.9 89.7 66,195 32,245 33,950 92.2 92.8 91.6
English 24,665 11,825 12,835 88.0 88.7 87.4 64,560 31,455 33,100 89.9 90.5 89.3
French 635 295 340 2.3 2.2 2.3 1,640 795 845 2.3 2.3 2.3
Non-official languages 2,205 980 1,225 7.9 7.3 8.3 4,535 2,000 2,535 6.3 5.8 6.8
Indigenous languages39 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 2,200 975 1,225 7.9 7.3 8.3 4,515 1,990 2,525 6.3 5.7 6.8
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 35 20 0.2 0.3 0.1 85 55 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 35 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 150 75 75 0.5 0.6 0.5 200 95 105 0.3 0.3 0.3
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 150 75 75 0.5 0.6 0.5 200 90 105 0.3 0.3 0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 205 65 135 0.7 0.5 0.9 305 95 210 0.4 0.3 0.6
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 60 110 0.6 0.4 0.7 230 75 160 0.3 0.2 0.4
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 55 40 20 0.2 0.3 0.1 70 45 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 50 40 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 55 40 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tamil 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,195 525 670 4.3 3.9 4.6 2,945 1,320 1,625 4.1 3.8 4.4
Albanian 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 180 80 105 0.6 0.6 0.7 430 190 240 0.6 0.5 0.6
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 180 70 105 0.6 0.5 0.7 415 185 230 0.6 0.5 0.6
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 50 20 25 0.2 0.1 0.2 130 60 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian 30 5 25 0.1 0.0 0.2 70 20 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 515 205 305 1.8 1.5 2.1 1,620 700 925 2.3 2.0 2.5
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 310 125 190 1.1 0.9 1.3 985 415 570 1.4 1.2 1.5
German 300 120 185 1.1 0.9 1.3 920 385 535 1.3 1.1 1.4
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 140 55 85 0.5 0.4 0.6 475 210 255 0.7 0.6 0.7
Afrikaans 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 115 40 65 0.4 0.3 0.4 380 170 215 0.5 0.5 0.6
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 55 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 165 75 95 0.2 0.2 0.3
Danish 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 85 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 60 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 270 135 140 1.0 1.0 1.0 360 185 180 0.5 0.5 0.5
Indo-Aryan languages 250 125 125 0.9 0.9 0.9 320 160 160 0.4 0.5 0.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 45 20 20 0.2 0.1 0.1 45 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 50 35 20 0.2 0.3 0.1 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 55 80 0.5 0.4 0.5 160 70 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 205 95 110 0.7 0.7 0.7 485 215 270 0.7 0.6 0.7
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 110 60 50 0.2 0.2 0.1
Portuguese 45 20 25 0.2 0.1 0.2 90 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 110 40 65 0.4 0.3 0.4 265 105 160 0.4 0.3 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 55 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3 120 35 90 0.2 0.1 0.2
Korean 115 65 55 0.4 0.5 0.4 155 75 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 260 110 145 0.9 0.8 1.0 420 175 245 0.6 0.5 0.7
Chinese languages 255 110 145 0.9 0.8 1.0 415 175 245 0.6 0.5 0.7
Hakka 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 115 55 65 0.4 0.4 0.4 200 90 110 0.3 0.3 0.3
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 110 45 65 0.4 0.3 0.4 180 70 115 0.3 0.2 0.3
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 25 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 50 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 120 55 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 55 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 525 240 280 1.9 1.8 1.9 1,095 495 595 1.5 1.4 1.6
English and French 170 85 85 0.6 0.6 0.6 410 205 200 0.6 0.6 0.5
English and non-official language(s) 285 130 160 1.0 1.0 1.1 570 245 325 0.8 0.7 0.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 45 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.2 80 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,825 34,745 37,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 25,410 12,165 13,250 90.7 91.2 90.2 66,515 32,360 34,155 92.6 93.1 92.1
French 135 60 70 0.5 0.4 0.5 390 175 215 0.5 0.5 0.6
Non-official language 460 230 230 1.6 1.7 1.6 700 350 345 1.0 1.0 0.9
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 460 230 230 1.6 1.7 1.6 695 350 345 1.0 1.0 0.9
English and French 410 180 230 1.5 1.3 1.6 1,110 500 610 1.5 1.4 1.6
English and non-official language(s) 1,480 645 835 5.3 4.8 5.7 2,875 1,250 1,625 4.0 3.6 4.4
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 55 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 150 60 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 65 35 35 0.2 0.3 0.2 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,825 34,745 37,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 27,695 13,195 14,495 98.8 99.0 98.7 71,230 34,480 36,745 99.2 99.2 99.1
Official languages 26,830 12,785 14,045 95.7 95.9 95.6 69,865 33,820 36,045 97.3 97.3 97.2
English 26,625 12,685 13,930 95.0 95.1 94.9 69,300 33,565 35,730 96.5 96.6 96.4
French 205 100 110 0.7 0.7 0.7 570 260 310 0.8 0.7 0.8
Non-official languages 870 410 455 3.1 3.1 3.1 1,365 660 705 1.9 1.9 1.9
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 870 410 455 3.1 3.1 3.1 1,360 660 700 1.9 1.9 1.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 35 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 110 55 55 0.4 0.4 0.4 130 65 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 110 55 55 0.4 0.4 0.4 130 65 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 95 30 65 0.3 0.2 0.4 135 55 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 25 55 0.3 0.2 0.4 100 40 60 0.1 0.1 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 40 30 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 45 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 35 25 5 0.1 0.2 0.0 35 30 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 310 150 160 1.1 1.1 1.1 605 295 305 0.8 0.8 0.8
Albanian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2 185 90 100 0.3 0.3 0.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 115 55 60 0.2 0.2 0.2
German 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 100 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 170 85 85 0.6 0.6 0.6 215 110 105 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indo-Aryan languages 160 80 75 0.6 0.6 0.5 195 100 90 0.3 0.3 0.2
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 25 20 5 0.1 0.1 0.0 40 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 40 55 0.3 0.3 0.4 110 50 60 0.2 0.1 0.2
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 115 55 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 90 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 80 40 45 0.3 0.3 0.3 100 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 155 70 85 0.6 0.5 0.6 225 105 120 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese languages 155 70 85 0.6 0.5 0.6 225 105 120 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hakka 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 110 50 60 0.2 0.1 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 75 40 40 0.3 0.3 0.3 100 50 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 330 140 185 1.2 1.0 1.3 595 260 335 0.8 0.7 0.9
English and French 55 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 165 75 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 265 115 145 0.9 0.9 1.0 415 180 230 0.6 0.5 0.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 28,020 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,825 34,745 37,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 26,275 12,580 13,695 93.8 94.3 93.3 68,115 33,120 34,995 94.8 95.3 94.4
English 345 160 190 1.2 1.2 1.3 665 310 355 0.9 0.9 1.0
French 295 125 170 1.1 0.9 1.2 790 355 435 1.1 1.0 1.2
Non-official language 885 380 505 3.2 2.8 3.4 1,865 795 1,070 2.6 2.3 2.9
Indigenous39 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Non-Indigenous 870 375 495 3.1 2.8 3.4 1,830 785 1,045 2.5 2.3 2.8
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 65 25 40 0.2 0.2 0.3 85 30 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 40 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 115 45 70 0.2 0.1 0.2
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 110 50 55 0.4 0.4 0.4 185 85 100 0.3 0.2 0.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,115 34,385 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 27,685 13,190 14,500 99.5 99.5 99.5 70,930 34,305 36,625 99.7 99.8 99.7
English 27,680 13,190 14,500 99.5 99.5 99.5 70,910 34,295 36,615 99.7 99.7 99.7
French 2,480 1,100 1,380 8.9 8.3 9.5 6,935 3,170 3,760 9.8 9.2 10.2
Non-official languages 3,425 1,435 1,990 12.3 10.8 13.7 7,380 3,290 4,090 10.4 9.6 11.1
Indigenous languages39 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 95 30 65 0.1 0.1 0.2
Algonquian languages 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 50 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 3,385 1,430 1,955 12.2 10.8 13.4 7,295 3,265 4,030 10.3 9.5 11.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 110 55 55 0.4 0.4 0.4 165 90 75 0.2 0.3 0.2
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 110 55 55 0.4 0.4 0.4 165 90 75 0.2 0.3 0.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 85 45 40 0.3 0.3 0.3 100 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 45 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 175 100 75 0.6 0.8 0.5 250 135 115 0.4 0.4 0.3
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 175 100 75 0.6 0.8 0.5 250 135 115 0.4 0.4 0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 375 125 250 1.3 0.9 1.7 540 180 360 0.8 0.5 1.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 80 20 60 0.1 0.1 0.2
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indonesian 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2 40 10 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 340 120 225 1.2 0.9 1.5 450 160 290 0.6 0.5 0.8
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 35 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.2 35 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 2,030 855 1,175 7.3 6.5 8.1 5,165 2,390 2,775 7.3 7.0 7.6
Albanian 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 225 100 125 0.8 0.8 0.9 505 250 255 0.7 0.7 0.7
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 225 100 125 0.8 0.8 0.9 495 250 245 0.7 0.7 0.7
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 25 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 125 50 70 0.2 0.1 0.2
Russian 80 20 60 0.3 0.2 0.4 155 60 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 65 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2 90 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 60 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Irish 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 735 290 445 2.6 2.2 3.1 2,200 965 1,235 3.1 2.8 3.4
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 560 230 330 2.0 1.7 2.3 1,595 700 895 2.2 2.0 2.4
German 535 220 315 1.9 1.7 2.2 1,560 690 870 2.2 2.0 2.4
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 45 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Yiddish 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 130 55 75 0.5 0.4 0.5 485 225 255 0.7 0.7 0.7
Afrikaans 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 80 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 90 40 50 0.3 0.3 0.3 385 175 210 0.5 0.5 0.6
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 50 10 45 0.2 0.1 0.3 190 80 110 0.3 0.2 0.3
Danish 35 0 35 0.1 0.0 0.2 110 45 60 0.2 0.1 0.2
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Swedish 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 350 160 190 1.3 1.2 1.3 475 245 225 0.7 0.7 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages 330 150 175 1.2 1.1 1.2 425 220 205 0.6 0.6 0.6
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 20 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 30 30 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Hindi 205 100 105 0.7 0.8 0.7 250 125 120 0.4 0.4 0.3
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 90 140 0.8 0.7 1.0 280 130 150 0.4 0.4 0.4
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 725 300 425 2.6 2.3 2.9 2,110 965 1,145 3.0 2.8 3.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 120 50 80 0.4 0.4 0.5 300 145 165 0.4 0.4 0.4
Portuguese 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 160 85 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 565 230 335 2.0 1.7 2.3 1,710 760 945 2.4 2.2 2.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 90 25 65 0.3 0.2 0.4 285 100 180 0.4 0.3 0.5
Korean 140 70 70 0.5 0.5 0.5 205 95 115 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 60 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 70 20 50 0.3 0.2 0.3 130 40 90 0.2 0.1 0.2
American Sign Language 60 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3 120 40 80 0.2 0.1 0.2
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 345 155 185 1.2 1.2 1.3 470 200 270 0.7 0.6 0.7
Chinese languages 345 155 185 1.2 1.2 1.3 470 200 270 0.7 0.6 0.7
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 190 80 110 0.7 0.6 0.8 245 95 150 0.3 0.3 0.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 215 90 125 0.8 0.7 0.9 290 115 170 0.4 0.3 0.5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 15 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 15 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 50 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 150 60 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 65 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 80 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 27,815 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,115 34,390 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 2,110 905 1,205 7.6 6.8 8.3 5,210 2,415 2,800 7.3 7.0 7.6
Single Indigenous responses46 2,055 885 1,170 7.4 6.7 8.0 5,020 2,305 2,710 7.1 6.7 7.4
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,195 510 690 4.3 3.9 4.7 2,920 1,340 1,580 4.1 3.9 4.3
Métis 845 375 470 3.0 2.8 3.2 2,050 955 1,090 2.9 2.8 3.0
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 55 10 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses47 35 20 20 0.1 0.2 0.1 145 85 55 0.2 0.2 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 50 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 25,715 12,345 13,370 92.5 93.2 91.8 65,905 31,975 33,930 92.7 93.0 92.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 27,815 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,115 34,390 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 560 260 300 2.0 2.0 2.1 1,415 670 750 2.0 1.9 2.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 27,260 12,985 14,275 98.0 98.0 98.0 69,695 33,720 35,980 98.0 98.1 98.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 9,280 ... ... 71.4 ... ... 24,690 ... ... 77.3 ... ...
Renter 3,720 ... ... 28.6 ... ... 7,225 ... ... 22.6 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 30 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 2,775 ... ... 21.3 ... ... 4,275 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
Not condominium 10,230 ... ... 78.7 ... ... 27,665 ... ... 86.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 195 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,110 ... ... 8.5 ... ... 2,675 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,525 ... ... 34.8 ... ... 9,450 ... ... 29.6 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,120 ... ... 39.4 ... ... 12,995 ... ... 40.7 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,155 ... ... 16.6 ... ... 6,630 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,750 ... ... 28.8 ... ... 7,610 ... ... 23.8 ... ...
5 rooms 2,625 ... ... 20.2 ... ... 6,020 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
6 rooms 2,340 ... ... 18.0 ... ... 5,560 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
7 rooms 1,550 ... ... 11.9 ... ... 4,400 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,730 ... ... 21.0 ... ... 8,355 ... ... 26.2 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,900 ... ... 99.2 ... ... 31,680 ... ... 99.2 ... ...
More than one person per room 100 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 265 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 12,640 ... ... 97.2 ... ... 31,050 ... ... 97.2 ... ...
Not suitable 360 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 890 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 1,155 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 3,630 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,765 ... ... 21.3 ... ... 8,215 ... ... 25.7 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,635 ... ... 12.6 ... ... 4,770 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,135 ... ... 24.1 ... ... 6,500 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,050 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 1,870 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,250 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 2,650 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
2011 to 2015 720 ... ... 5.5 ... ... 1,735 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
2016 to 202157 1,295 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 2,575 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 12,360 ... ... 95.1 ... ... 30,110 ... ... 94.3 ... ...
Major repairs needed 640 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 1,830 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 6,690 ... ... 51.5 ... ... 15,345 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 5,810 ... ... 44.7 ... ... 15,280 ... ... 47.8 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 505 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 1,320 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 320 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 525 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,500 ... ... 11.5 ... ... 2,915 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,840 ... ... 14.2 ... ... 4,475 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,815 ... ... 14.0 ... ... 4,695 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,580 ... ... 19.8 ... ... 6,855 ... ... 21.5 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,700 ... ... 20.8 ... ... 7,050 ... ... 22.1 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,650 ... ... 12.7 ... ... 4,030 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
85 years and over 585 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 1,410 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 12,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,490 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 9,915 ... ... 76.4 ... ... 25,160 ... ... 79.9 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,065 ... ... 23.6 ... ... 6,325 ... ... 20.1 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,835 ... ... 21.8 ... ... 5,790 ... ... 18.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 3,745 ... ... 28.8 ... ... 8,375 ... ... 26.2 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 2,765 ... ... 21.3 ... ... 5,750 ... ... 18.0 ... ...
Not suitable only 260 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 700 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 390 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 1,255 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 70 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 90 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 225 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 485 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 25 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 90 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 9,260 ... ... 71.2 ... ... 23,570 ... ... 73.8 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 12,750 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 30,950 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 1,380 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 2,715 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Not in core need 11,370 ... ... 89.2 ... ... 28,235 ... ... 91.2 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,280 ... ... ... ... ... 24,335 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 56.0 ... ... 56.0 ... ... 53.0 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 16.0 ... ... 16.0 ... ... 14.7 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
% in core housing need63 5.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,040 ... ... 1,040 ... ... 950 ... ... 950 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,260 ... ... 1,260 ... ... 1,253 ... ... 1,253 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 572,000 ... ... 572,000 ... ... 650,000 ... ... 650,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 592,500 ... ... 592,500 ... ... 691,000 ... ... 691,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,720 ... ... ... ... ... 7,215 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 12.5 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 10.7 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 42.7 ... ... 42.7 ... ... 38.4 ... ... 38.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 25.7 ... ... 25.7 ... ... 22.1 ... ... 22.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,230 ... ... 1,230 ... ... 1,180 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,278 ... ... 1,278 ... ... 1,240 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 30 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 440 ... ... 440 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 440 ... ... 440 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,120 34,390 36,725 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 585 270 310 2.1 2.0 2.1 1,395 710 685 2.0 2.1 1.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 580 270 305 2.1 2.0 2.1 1,370 695 675 1.9 2.0 1.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 375 170 200 1.3 1.3 1.4 945 490 460 1.3 1.4 1.3
Métis single ancestry 195 100 100 0.7 0.8 0.7 405 205 195 0.6 0.6 0.5
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 1,680 705 975 6.0 5.3 6.7 4,370 1,965 2,405 6.1 5.7 6.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 1,640 695 950 5.9 5.2 6.5 4,260 1,905 2,360 6.0 5.5 6.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,140 470 665 4.1 3.5 4.6 2,995 1,335 1,665 4.2 3.9 4.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 490 220 275 1.8 1.7 1.9 1,230 565 660 1.7 1.6 1.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 110 60 50 0.2 0.2 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 105 55 50 0.1 0.2 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 25,555 12,270 13,285 91.9 92.6 91.2 65,355 31,710 33,640 91.9 92.2 91.6
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,115 34,390 36,725 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 26,490 12,705 13,780 95.2 95.9 94.6 68,620 33,325 35,295 96.5 96.9 96.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,500 2,340 2,160 16.2 17.7 14.8 11,720 6,075 5,650 16.5 17.7 15.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 21,995 10,365 11,625 79.1 78.2 79.8 56,900 27,255 29,645 80.0 79.3 80.7
Not Canadian citizens78 1,330 545 785 4.8 4.1 5.4 2,495 1,065 1,430 3.5 3.1 3.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,115 34,390 36,725 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 23,635 11,380 12,255 85.0 85.9 84.1 61,555 29,975 31,580 86.6 87.2 86.0
Immigrants81 3,795 1,700 2,095 13.6 12.8 14.4 9,005 4,185 4,815 12.7 12.2 13.1
Before 1980 1,690 765 930 6.1 5.8 6.4 4,495 2,070 2,420 6.3 6.0 6.6
1980 to 1990 435 195 245 1.6 1.5 1.7 1,105 500 600 1.6 1.5 1.6
1991 to 2000 390 195 190 1.4 1.5 1.3 870 425 445 1.2 1.2 1.2
2001 to 2010 490 215 275 1.8 1.6 1.9 1,145 525 625 1.6 1.5 1.7
2011 to 202182 785 340 450 2.8 2.6 3.1 1,390 675 720 2.0 2.0 2.0
2011 to 2015 340 130 215 1.2 1.0 1.5 615 295 325 0.9 0.9 0.9
2016 to 2021 445 210 235 1.6 1.6 1.6 775 375 395 1.1 1.1 1.1
Non-permanent residents83 390 165 225 1.4 1.2 1.5 560 225 335 0.8 0.7 0.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 3,795 1,700 2,090 100.0 100.0 100.0 9,005 4,185 4,815 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 465 230 235 12.3 13.5 11.2 1,260 625 635 14.0 14.9 13.2
5 to 14 years 740 360 385 19.5 21.2 18.4 1,685 850 835 18.7 20.3 17.3
15 to 24 years 780 320 465 20.6 18.8 22.2 1,875 795 1,080 20.8 19.0 22.4
25 to 44 years 1,575 705 865 41.5 41.5 41.4 3,595 1,635 1,960 39.9 39.1 40.7
45 years and over 235 95 145 6.2 5.6 6.9 590 280 310 6.6 6.7 6.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 3,795 1,700 2,090 100.0 100.0 100.0 9,005 4,185 4,815 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 505 170 340 13.3 10.0 16.3 1,595 645 950 17.7 15.4 19.7
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.4 0.4 0.4
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 45 30 20 0.5 0.7 0.4
Guyana 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 15 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.3
Mexico 25 0 25 0.7 0.0 1.2 65 10 55 0.7 0.2 1.1
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
United States of America 370 105 260 9.7 6.2 12.4 1,190 490 700 13.2 11.7 14.5
Other places of birth in Americas 50 30 20 1.3 1.8 1.0 185 70 115 2.1 1.7 2.4
Europe 2,020 975 1,045 53.2 57.4 50.0 5,265 2,605 2,660 58.5 62.2 55.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 15 10 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
France 75 40 40 2.0 2.4 1.9 175 95 85 1.9 2.3 1.8
Germany 300 125 175 7.9 7.4 8.4 725 325 405 8.1 7.8 8.4
Greece 25 0 15 0.7 0.0 0.7 25 15 15 0.3 0.4 0.3
Hungary 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 30 20 10 0.3 0.5 0.2
Italy 60 25 35 1.6 1.5 1.7 100 55 45 1.1 1.3 0.9
Netherlands 100 35 60 2.6 2.1 2.9 280 120 160 3.1 2.9 3.3
Poland 45 20 25 1.2 1.2 1.2 100 40 60 1.1 1.0 1.2
Portugal 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 45 25 15 0.5 0.6 0.3
Romania 15 15 0 0.4 0.9 0.0 50 40 10 0.6 1.0 0.2
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 35 20 20 0.4 0.5 0.4
Serbia86 25 15 15 0.7 0.9 0.7 40 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.3
Ukraine 25 0 25 0.7 0.0 1.2 30 10 25 0.3 0.2 0.5
United Kingdom87 1,105 565 540 29.1 33.2 25.8 2,970 1,475 1,490 33.0 35.2 30.9
Other places of birth in Europe 185 90 95 4.9 5.3 4.5 625 320 300 6.9 7.6 6.2
Africa 140 55 80 3.7 3.2 3.8 300 140 165 3.3 3.3 3.4
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Eritrea 20 10 10 0.5 0.6 0.5 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Nigeria 30 10 20 0.8 0.6 1.0 30 10 20 0.3 0.2 0.4
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 60 25 40 1.6 1.5 1.9 135 60 70 1.5 1.4 1.5
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 15 0.7 0.6 0.7 95 45 50 1.1 1.1 1.0
Asia 1,040 445 590 27.4 26.2 28.2 1,550 670 885 17.2 16.0 18.4
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 20 10 10 0.5 0.6 0.5 30 20 10 0.3 0.5 0.2
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 40 15 25 1.1 0.9 1.2 40 15 25 0.4 0.4 0.5
Turkey 20 15 0 0.5 0.9 0.0 20 15 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
China90 80 50 35 2.1 2.9 1.7 100 55 50 1.1 1.3 1.0
Hong Kong91 30 20 15 0.8 1.2 0.7 40 20 20 0.4 0.5 0.4
Korea, South92 110 55 55 2.9 3.2 2.6 155 70 85 1.7 1.7 1.8
Taiwan 30 15 10 0.8 0.9 0.5 50 30 20 0.6 0.7 0.4
Philippines 290 95 195 7.6 5.6 9.3 440 145 290 4.9 3.5 6.0
Viet Nam 160 90 70 4.2 5.3 3.3 245 125 125 2.7 3.0 2.6
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 130 60 70 3.4 3.5 3.3 175 95 80 1.9 2.3 1.7
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.2
Other places of birth in Asia 105 20 85 2.8 1.2 4.1 215 60 150 2.4 1.4 3.1
Oceania and other places of birth93 95 55 40 2.5 3.2 1.9 290 130 160 3.2 3.1 3.3
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 445 210 240 100.0 100.0 100.0 775 375 395 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 60 30 25 13.5 14.3 10.4 160 90 65 20.6 24.0 16.5
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0
United States of America 40 15 25 9.0 7.1 10.4 95 55 35 12.3 14.7 8.9
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 2.2 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 6.5 6.7 7.6
Europe 90 55 35 20.2 26.2 14.6 235 125 105 30.3 33.3 26.6
France 15 10 10 3.4 4.8 4.2 40 20 15 5.2 5.3 3.8
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 1.9 0.0 3.8
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 1.9 4.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.5
United Kingdom87 40 25 10 9.0 11.9 4.2 95 60 40 12.3 16.0 10.1
Other places of birth in Europe 25 15 10 5.6 7.1 4.2 55 30 25 7.1 8.0 6.3
Africa 60 30 30 13.5 14.3 12.5 65 35 30 8.4 9.3 7.6
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 20 10 10 4.5 4.8 4.2 20 10 10 2.6 2.7 2.5
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 15 10 0 3.4 4.8 0.0 15 10 15 1.9 2.7 3.8
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 0 3.4 4.8 0.0 15 10 0 1.9 2.7 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 2.2 0.0 4.2 15 10 10 1.9 2.7 2.5
Asia 220 80 135 49.4 38.1 56.3 255 105 145 32.9 28.0 36.7
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 15 10 10 3.4 4.8 4.2 15 10 10 1.9 2.7 2.5
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 65 35 30 14.6 16.7 12.5 75 40 30 9.7 10.7 7.6
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 10 0 10 2.2 0.0 4.2 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.5
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 85 20 60 19.1 9.5 25.0 85 25 60 11.0 6.7 15.2
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 15 0 10 3.4 0.0 4.2 25 10 15 3.2 2.7 3.8
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 25 10 10 5.6 4.8 4.2 65 20 45 8.4 5.3 11.4
Australia 25 10 10 5.6 4.8 4.2 60 20 40 7.7 5.3 10.1
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 27,815 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,115 34,385 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 4,595 2,070 2,525 16.5 15.6 17.3 10,620 4,940 5,680 14.9 14.4 15.5
Second generation101 5,205 2,490 2,715 18.7 18.8 18.6 13,490 6,490 7,005 19.0 18.9 19.1
Third generation or more102 18,015 8,685 9,335 64.8 65.6 64.1 47,010 22,965 24,045 66.1 66.8 65.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 2,100 940 1,160 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,510 2,120 2,395 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 1,100 525 575 52.4 55.9 49.6 2,305 1,140 1,170 51.1 53.8 48.9
Principal applicants105 515 235 275 24.5 25.0 23.7 1,050 530 520 23.3 25.0 21.7
Secondary applicants106 590 290 300 28.1 30.9 25.9 1,255 610 645 27.8 28.8 26.9
Immigrants sponsored by family107 700 255 440 33.3 27.1 37.9 1,755 725 1,035 38.9 34.2 43.2
Refugees108 280 155 130 13.3 16.5 11.2 410 235 170 9.1 11.1 7.1
Other immigrants109 20 0 15 1.0 0.0 1.3 35 20 25 0.8 0.9 1.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 2,100 940 1,160 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,510 2,120 2,395 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 35 15 30 1.7 1.6 2.6 65 35 35 1.4 1.7 1.5
Work permits only before admission112 430 180 255 20.5 19.1 22.0 1,030 460 575 22.8 21.7 24.0
Study permits only before admission113 90 35 50 4.3 3.7 4.3 160 60 100 3.5 2.8 4.2
Work and study permits before admission114 145 55 95 6.9 5.9 8.2 245 95 155 5.4 4.5 6.5
Other permits before admission115 15 0 10 0.7 0.0 0.9 65 10 55 1.4 0.5 2.3
No pre-admission experience116 1,375 655 725 65.5 69.7 62.5 2,935 1,455 1,480 65.1 68.6 61.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 27,815 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,115 34,390 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 2,315 1,080 1,235 8.3 8.2 8.5 4,030 1,905 2,125 5.7 5.5 5.8
South Asian 445 205 240 1.6 1.5 1.6 660 340 325 0.9 1.0 0.9
Chinese 400 205 200 1.4 1.5 1.4 670 325 340 0.9 0.9 0.9
Black 230 130 100 0.8 1.0 0.7 425 235 190 0.6 0.7 0.5
Filipino 420 170 255 1.5 1.3 1.8 650 260 385 0.9 0.8 1.0
Arab 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin American 115 55 65 0.4 0.4 0.4 265 110 155 0.4 0.3 0.4
Southeast Asian 265 125 135 1.0 0.9 0.9 400 190 210 0.6 0.6 0.6
West Asian 35 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 55 40 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Korean 150 75 75 0.5 0.6 0.5 245 120 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Japanese 85 25 55 0.3 0.2 0.4 315 120 190 0.4 0.3 0.5
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 50 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2 120 55 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple visible minorities 65 20 45 0.2 0.2 0.3 170 70 95 0.2 0.2 0.3
Not a visible minority120 25,505 12,170 13,335 91.7 91.9 91.5 67,085 32,485 34,605 94.3 94.5 94.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,115 34,390 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 3,740 1,935 1,800 13.4 14.6 12.4 9,300 4,720 4,580 13.1 13.7 12.5
English 8,940 4,310 4,630 32.1 32.5 31.8 24,045 11,590 12,455 33.8 33.7 33.9
Irish 5,330 2,415 2,910 19.2 18.2 20.0 14,095 6,460 7,635 19.8 18.8 20.8
Scottish 7,260 3,350 3,915 26.1 25.3 26.9 18,760 8,760 9,995 26.4 25.5 27.2
French, n.o.s.122 2,600 1,205 1,390 9.3 9.1 9.5 7,175 3,315 3,865 10.1 9.6 10.5
German 3,800 1,710 2,090 13.7 12.9 14.3 10,130 4,825 5,310 14.2 14.0 14.5
Chinese 460 215 250 1.7 1.6 1.7 795 360 430 1.1 1.0 1.2
Italian 880 415 460 3.2 3.1 3.2 2,390 1,120 1,270 3.4 3.3 3.5
Indian (India) 385 170 210 1.4 1.3 1.4 510 250 255 0.7 0.7 0.7
Ukrainian 1,535 690 845 5.5 5.2 5.8 3,735 1,650 2,085 5.3 4.8 5.7
Dutch 1,300 635 670 4.7 4.8 4.6 3,705 1,795 1,910 5.2 5.2 5.2
Polish 925 395 530 3.3 3.0 3.6 2,290 1,025 1,260 3.2 3.0 3.4
Québécois 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 195 90 110 0.3 0.3 0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.123 1,575 720 860 5.7 5.4 5.9 4,550 2,185 2,360 6.4 6.4 6.4
Filipino 405 170 235 1.5 1.3 1.6 635 270 365 0.9 0.8 1.0
French Canadian 385 165 225 1.4 1.2 1.5 920 435 485 1.3 1.3 1.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 645 305 335 2.3 2.3 2.3 1,605 795 810 2.3 2.3 2.2
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 660 260 400 2.4 2.0 2.7 1,970 905 1,065 2.8 2.6 2.9
Métis 735 335 405 2.6 2.5 2.8 1,745 835 910 2.5 2.4 2.5
European, n.o.s.126 705 345 360 2.5 2.6 2.5 2,085 1,050 1,035 2.9 3.1 2.8
Russian 540 260 280 1.9 2.0 1.9 1,385 605 780 1.9 1.8 2.1
Norwegian 1,045 515 530 3.8 3.9 3.6 2,810 1,295 1,520 4.0 3.8 4.1
Welsh 985 455 530 3.5 3.4 3.6 2,590 1,245 1,350 3.6 3.6 3.7
Portuguese 165 95 65 0.6 0.7 0.4 395 185 205 0.6 0.5 0.6
American 535 215 320 1.9 1.6 2.2 1,400 680 720 2.0 2.0 2.0
Spanish 195 85 110 0.7 0.6 0.8 485 220 260 0.7 0.6 0.7
Swedish 720 340 385 2.6 2.6 2.6 2,150 1,010 1,140 3.0 2.9 3.1
Hungarian 340 180 160 1.2 1.4 1.1 780 385 395 1.1 1.1 1.1
Acadian 65 35 35 0.2 0.3 0.2 220 110 105 0.3 0.3 0.3
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 105 60 45 0.4 0.5 0.3 190 95 95 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jewish 140 55 85 0.5 0.4 0.6 455 200 255 0.6 0.6 0.7
Punjabi 35 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 45 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Vietnamese 155 90 65 0.6 0.7 0.4 280 150 130 0.4 0.4 0.4
Arab, n.o.s.128 90 35 55 0.3 0.3 0.4 100 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Greek 125 50 75 0.4 0.4 0.5 290 110 180 0.4 0.3 0.5
Jamaican 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 50 30 25 0.2 0.2 0.2 90 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cree, n.o.s.130 195 85 105 0.7 0.6 0.7 430 205 225 0.6 0.6 0.6
Korean 125 60 70 0.4 0.5 0.5 230 110 120 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romanian 170 85 85 0.6 0.6 0.6 365 210 155 0.5 0.6 0.4
Lebanese 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 60 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2 120 55 60 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 425 135 290 1.5 1.0 2.0 1,260 555 705 1.8 1.6 1.9
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 195 85 110 0.7 0.6 0.8 450 195 255 0.6 0.6 0.7
Sikh 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 40 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Austrian 320 150 170 1.2 1.1 1.2 815 380 440 1.1 1.1 1.2
Belgian 125 70 55 0.4 0.5 0.4 410 205 205 0.6 0.6 0.6
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 75 30 45 0.3 0.2 0.3 215 90 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mennonite 75 45 30 0.3 0.3 0.2 255 130 125 0.4 0.4 0.3
Swiss 185 75 110 0.7 0.6 0.8 600 290 315 0.8 0.8 0.9
Finnish 315 140 175 1.1 1.1 1.2 835 385 450 1.2 1.1 1.2
Sri Lankan 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 70 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 50 30 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 180 95 85 0.3 0.3 0.2
Japanese 90 30 60 0.3 0.2 0.4 355 140 215 0.5 0.4 0.6
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 70 50 25 0.3 0.4 0.2 180 110 70 0.3 0.3 0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.135 205 100 110 0.7 0.8 0.8 570 240 325 0.8 0.7 0.9
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 20 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 300 140 160 1.1 1.1 1.1 705 345 360 1.0 1.0 1.0
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 90 50 40 0.3 0.4 0.3 330 185 140 0.5 0.5 0.4
Syrian 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 40 0 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Guyanese 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Serbian 40 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ojibway 50 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 115 65 55 0.2 0.2 0.1
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 135 50 80 0.2 0.1 0.2
Hong Konger 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ontarian 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 85 55 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Persian 45 10 30 0.2 0.1 0.2 45 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 45 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Turkish 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 65 25 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bangladeshi 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nigerian 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Slovak 50 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2 160 65 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 135 50 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 35 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 50 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 45 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 45 10 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Algonquin 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 50 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 95 35 65 0.3 0.3 0.4 185 70 115 0.3 0.2 0.3
South African 90 55 35 0.3 0.4 0.2 175 85 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Australian 140 65 75 0.5 0.5 0.5 370 165 205 0.5 0.5 0.6
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Chilean 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 55 35 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 90 25 60 0.1 0.1 0.2
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 35 20 20 0.0 0.1 0.1
Maltese 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 70 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 40 25 20 0.1 0.2 0.1 110 60 55 0.2 0.2 0.1
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mohawk 20 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 35 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 150 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Albertan 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 80 30 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 65 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 40 20 20 0.1 0.2 0.1 145 85 55 0.2 0.2 0.1
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 95 35 60 0.1 0.1 0.2
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 70 25 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 35 10 30 0.1 0.1 0.2 100 30 65 0.1 0.1 0.2
Celtic, n.o.s.150 85 50 35 0.3 0.4 0.2 165 100 65 0.2 0.3 0.2
British Columbian 245 130 115 0.9 1.0 0.8 495 265 230 0.7 0.8 0.6
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 50 20 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 45 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
New Zealander 90 45 45 0.3 0.3 0.3 205 100 110 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Malaysian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 50 10 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Honduran 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 105 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 27,820 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0 71,115 34,390 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 125 50 75 0.4 0.4 0.5 295 105 185 0.4 0.3 0.5
Christian 9,735 4,225 5,515 35.0 31.9 37.9 23,205 10,140 13,065 32.6 29.5 35.6
Christian, n.o.s.162 1,910 860 1,050 6.9 6.5 7.2 4,750 2,180 2,570 6.7 6.3 7.0
Anabaptist 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 180 95 80 0.3 0.3 0.2
Anglican 1,395 570 825 5.0 4.3 5.7 3,410 1,420 1,990 4.8 4.1 5.4
Baptist 300 135 165 1.1 1.0 1.1 900 390 510 1.3 1.1 1.4
Catholic 3,040 1,385 1,655 10.9 10.5 11.4 6,865 3,095 3,775 9.7 9.0 10.3
Christian Orthodox 115 55 65 0.4 0.4 0.4 260 125 135 0.4 0.4 0.4
Jehovah's Witness 160 95 60 0.6 0.7 0.4 325 160 165 0.5 0.5 0.4
Latter Day Saints 65 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 130 55 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Lutheran 345 145 200 1.2 1.1 1.4 730 310 425 1.0 0.9 1.2
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 85 50 40 0.3 0.4 0.3 120 55 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 255 125 130 0.9 0.9 0.9 560 250 315 0.8 0.7 0.9
Presbyterian 220 80 140 0.8 0.6 1.0 415 170 245 0.6 0.5 0.7
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 1,330 510 825 4.8 3.9 5.7 3,200 1,240 1,960 4.5 3.6 5.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 495 190 305 1.8 1.4 2.1 1,320 575 740 1.9 1.7 2.0
Hindu 120 65 60 0.4 0.5 0.4 160 85 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jewish 55 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3 195 70 125 0.3 0.2 0.3
Muslim 140 65 70 0.5 0.5 0.5 160 80 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Sikh 170 60 110 0.6 0.5 0.8 215 95 120 0.3 0.3 0.3
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 40 20 25 0.1 0.2 0.2 95 40 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions 440 130 310 1.6 1.0 2.1 1,115 360 760 1.6 1.0 2.1
No religion and secular perspectives 16,985 8,630 8,360 61.1 65.2 57.4 45,675 23,415 22,260 64.2 68.1 60.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 27,600 13,145 14,450 100.0 100.0 100.0 70,595 34,130 36,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 23,460 11,125 12,335 85.0 84.6 85.4 61,745 29,865 31,875 87.5 87.5 87.4
Movers 4,135 2,025 2,115 15.0 15.4 14.6 8,855 4,260 4,590 12.5 12.5 12.6
Non-migrants 1,970 960 1,005 7.1 7.3 7.0 3,650 1,765 1,885 5.2 5.2 5.2
Migrants 2,170 1,060 1,110 7.9 8.1 7.7 5,200 2,495 2,705 7.4 7.3 7.4
Internal migrants 2,030 1,000 1,030 7.4 7.6 7.1 4,860 2,360 2,495 6.9 6.9 6.8
Intraprovincial migrants 1,440 685 755 5.2 5.2 5.2 3,560 1,715 1,840 5.0 5.0 5.0
Interprovincial migrants 595 310 280 2.2 2.4 1.9 1,300 640 655 1.8 1.9 1.8
External migrants 140 60 75 0.5 0.5 0.5 345 135 210 0.5 0.4 0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 26,710 12,695 14,015 100.0 100.0 100.0 68,310 32,900 35,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 12,895 6,025 6,870 48.3 47.5 49.0 38,050 18,430 19,615 55.7 56.0 55.4
Movers 13,810 6,670 7,145 51.7 52.5 51.0 30,255 14,460 15,795 44.3 44.0 44.6
Non-migrants 3,965 1,910 2,055 14.8 15.0 14.7 6,645 3,165 3,480 9.7 9.6 9.8
Migrants 9,845 4,755 5,090 36.9 37.5 36.3 23,610 11,295 12,315 34.6 34.3 34.8
Internal migrants 9,120 4,400 4,715 34.1 34.7 33.6 22,205 10,640 11,570 32.5 32.3 32.7
Intraprovincial migrants 6,925 3,320 3,610 25.9 26.2 25.8 17,200 8,225 8,975 25.2 25.0 25.3
Interprovincial migrants 2,190 1,085 1,110 8.2 8.5 7.9 5,005 2,415 2,590 7.3 7.3 7.3
External migrants 730 355 375 2.7 2.8 2.7 1,405 660 745 2.1 2.0 2.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 23,985 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,210 29,270 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 4,020 2,135 1,880 16.8 18.9 14.8 9,480 5,180 4,300 15.5 17.7 13.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 19,965 9,135 10,825 83.2 81.0 85.2 51,730 24,095 27,630 84.5 82.3 86.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 13,795 6,545 7,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 35,595 16,825 18,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 1,740 1,015 725 12.6 15.5 10.0 3,820 2,260 1,560 10.7 13.4 8.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 12,055 5,525 6,530 87.4 84.4 90.1 31,775 14,560 17,215 89.3 86.5 91.7
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 23,980 11,275 12,705 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,210 29,270 31,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,370 1,770 1,600 14.1 15.7 12.6 7,840 4,150 3,680 12.8 14.2 11.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 7,525 3,635 3,890 31.4 32.2 30.6 18,820 9,180 9,645 30.7 31.4 30.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,085 5,870 7,215 54.6 52.1 56.8 34,545 15,935 18,605 56.4 54.4 58.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 8,065 3,725 4,340 33.6 33.0 34.2 20,785 10,055 10,730 34.0 34.4 33.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,275 1,590 690 9.5 14.1 5.4 6,225 4,570 1,665 10.2 15.6 5.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,040 565 475 4.3 5.0 3.7 2,655 1,510 1,145 4.3 5.2 3.6
Apprenticeship certificate169 1,240 1,025 210 5.2 9.1 1.7 3,575 3,060 515 5.8 10.5 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 5,040 1,855 3,190 21.0 16.5 25.1 12,725 4,855 7,870 20.8 16.6 24.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 745 280 465 3.1 2.5 3.7 1,830 630 1,205 3.0 2.2 3.8
Bachelor's degree or higher 5,025 2,145 2,880 21.0 19.0 22.7 13,760 5,885 7,875 22.5 20.1 24.7
Bachelor's degree 3,240 1,330 1,910 13.5 11.8 15.0 8,535 3,625 4,915 13.9 12.4 15.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 165 280 1.9 1.5 2.2 1,055 400 650 1.7 1.4 2.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 115 65 50 0.5 0.6 0.4 470 250 220 0.8 0.9 0.7
Master's degree 1,100 485 615 4.6 4.3 4.8 3,245 1,320 1,925 5.3 4.5 6.0
Earned doctorate171 130 100 35 0.5 0.9 0.3 455 285 170 0.7 1.0 0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 13,795 6,545 7,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 35,590 16,825 18,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,400 825 580 10.1 12.6 8.0 2,935 1,705 1,230 8.2 10.1 6.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 4,115 2,080 2,035 29.8 31.8 28.1 10,290 5,160 5,135 28.9 30.7 27.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,275 3,640 4,640 60.0 55.6 64.0 22,365 9,960 12,410 62.8 59.2 66.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,955 2,270 2,685 35.9 34.7 37.0 13,320 6,385 6,935 37.4 37.9 36.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,410 995 415 10.2 15.2 5.7 3,915 2,865 1,050 11.0 17.0 5.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 675 385 290 4.9 5.9 4.0 1,675 960 715 4.7 5.7 3.8
Apprenticeship certificate169 740 610 125 5.4 9.3 1.7 2,240 1,905 330 6.3 11.3 1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 3,085 1,110 1,975 22.4 17.0 27.2 8,205 3,100 5,110 23.1 18.4 27.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 160 300 3.4 2.4 4.1 1,200 420 780 3.4 2.5 4.2
Bachelor's degree or higher 3,320 1,370 1,950 24.1 20.9 26.9 9,045 3,575 5,475 25.4 21.2 29.2
Bachelor's degree 2,190 885 1,305 15.9 13.5 18.0 5,760 2,335 3,425 16.2 13.9 18.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 105 170 2.0 1.6 2.3 670 240 430 1.9 1.4 2.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 90 45 40 0.7 0.7 0.6 330 150 180 0.9 0.9 1.0
Master's degree 730 310 420 5.3 4.7 5.8 2,110 765 1,345 5.9 4.5 7.2
Earned doctorate171 40 25 20 0.3 0.4 0.3 175 85 85 0.5 0.5 0.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 23,980 11,275 12,705 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,205 29,275 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 10,895 5,405 5,490 45.4 47.9 43.2 26,660 13,335 13,325 43.6 45.6 41.7
Education 1,200 310 885 5.0 2.7 7.0 3,160 825 2,335 5.2 2.8 7.3
13. Education 1,200 310 885 5.0 2.7 7.0 3,160 825 2,335 5.2 2.8 7.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 470 160 310 2.0 1.4 2.4 1,490 565 920 2.4 1.9 2.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 105 90 15 0.2 0.3 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 450 140 310 1.9 1.2 2.4 1,380 475 905 2.3 1.6 2.8
Humanities 575 250 325 2.4 2.2 2.6 1,565 635 935 2.6 2.2 2.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 40 0 35 0.2 0.0 0.3 145 40 105 0.2 0.1 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters 170 45 125 0.7 0.4 1.0 445 145 295 0.7 0.5 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 135 50 85 0.6 0.4 0.7 395 145 255 0.6 0.5 0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 50 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 80 25 55 0.1 0.1 0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 95 50 45 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 140 85 60 0.2 0.3 0.2
54. History 95 65 30 0.4 0.6 0.2 215 120 100 0.4 0.4 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,145 435 710 4.8 3.9 5.6 3,320 1,190 2,130 5.4 4.1 6.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 50 10 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 50 50 0.4 0.4 0.4 305 135 175 0.5 0.5 0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 205 10 195 0.9 0.1 1.5 575 30 550 0.9 0.1 1.7
22. Legal professions and studies 125 35 95 0.5 0.3 0.7 400 135 265 0.7 0.5 0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 75 20 60 0.1 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology 205 65 140 0.9 0.6 1.1 640 195 450 1.0 0.7 1.4
45. Social sciences 465 265 205 1.9 2.4 1.6 1,260 675 590 2.1 2.3 1.8
Business, management and public administration 2,550 810 1,735 10.6 7.2 13.7 5,715 1,870 3,845 9.3 6.4 12.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 265 35 230 1.1 0.3 1.8 680 125 550 1.1 0.4 1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,290 780 1,505 9.5 6.9 11.8 5,025 1,745 3,285 8.2 6.0 10.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies 520 280 235 2.2 2.5 1.8 1,430 815 620 2.3 2.8 1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 240 105 135 1.0 0.9 1.1 630 295 335 1.0 1.0 1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 90 60 35 0.4 0.5 0.3 235 155 80 0.4 0.5 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 150 105 45 0.6 0.9 0.4 465 325 140 0.8 1.1 0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2 75 20 50 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 300 190 120 1.3 1.7 0.9 695 385 310 1.1 1.3 1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 150 70 0.9 1.3 0.6 460 295 165 0.8 1.0 0.5
25. Library science 30 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.2 105 0 105 0.2 0.0 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 25 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 105 70 35 0.2 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 2,390 2,220 170 10.0 19.7 1.3 6,685 6,210 480 10.9 21.2 1.5
04. Architecture and related services 45 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2 150 85 65 0.2 0.3 0.2
14. Engineering 335 295 40 1.4 2.6 0.3 875 775 100 1.4 2.6 0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 510 475 35 2.1 4.2 0.3 1,320 1,160 160 2.2 4.0 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 655 625 25 2.7 5.5 0.2 1,905 1,850 55 3.1 6.3 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 600 575 25 2.5 5.1 0.2 1,730 1,670 65 2.8 5.7 0.2
48. Precision production 250 225 15 1.0 2.0 0.1 710 675 40 1.2 2.3 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 480 270 215 2.0 2.4 1.7 1,425 805 620 2.3 2.7 1.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 255 115 135 1.1 1.0 1.1 745 315 430 1.2 1.1 1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation 225 150 75 0.9 1.3 0.6 680 485 195 1.1 1.7 0.6
Health and related fields 2,400 380 2,015 10.0 3.4 15.9 6,440 1,110 5,330 10.5 3.8 16.7
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 150 70 75 0.6 0.6 0.6 415 175 235 0.7 0.6 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs178 2,230 295 1,935 9.3 2.6 15.2 5,885 845 5,040 9.6 2.9 15.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 130 85 45 0.2 0.3 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,065 565 500 4.4 5.0 3.9 2,615 1,540 1,075 4.3 5.3 3.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 690 240 440 2.9 2.1 3.5 1,415 530 880 2.3 1.8 2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 25 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 95 70 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
43. Security and protective services 135 95 45 0.6 0.8 0.4 340 235 105 0.6 0.8 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 210 200 10 0.9 1.8 0.1 750 680 70 1.2 2.3 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 13,795 6,540 7,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 35,595 16,825 18,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 5,515 2,905 2,610 40.0 44.4 36.0 13,225 6,865 6,365 37.2 40.8 33.9
Education 550 135 420 4.0 2.1 5.8 1,580 385 1,200 4.4 2.3 6.4
13. Education 550 135 420 4.0 2.1 5.8 1,580 385 1,200 4.4 2.3 6.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 340 115 225 2.5 1.8 3.1 1,040 390 650 2.9 2.3 3.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 60 60 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 325 100 225 2.4 1.5 3.1 980 330 650 2.8 2.0 3.5
Humanities 355 140 210 2.6 2.1 2.9 900 340 555 2.5 2.0 3.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 30 10 25 0.2 0.2 0.3 75 30 50 0.2 0.2 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters 105 20 85 0.8 0.3 1.2 225 70 155 0.6 0.4 0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 25 40 0.5 0.4 0.6 235 85 150 0.7 0.5 0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 20 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 0.3 0.5 0.1 75 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 90 40 50 0.3 0.2 0.3
54. History 55 30 25 0.4 0.5 0.3 120 60 65 0.3 0.4 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 20 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 40 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 720 245 475 5.2 3.7 6.6 2,250 725 1,530 6.3 4.3 8.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 40 10 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 0.6 0.5 0.7 240 100 140 0.7 0.6 0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 130 0 125 0.9 0.0 1.7 395 25 375 1.1 0.1 2.0
22. Legal professions and studies 75 20 65 0.5 0.3 0.9 245 65 185 0.7 0.4 1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 60 20 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology 115 30 85 0.8 0.5 1.2 425 100 320 1.2 0.6 1.7
45. Social sciences 295 155 140 2.1 2.4 1.9 835 415 420 2.3 2.5 2.2
Business, management and public administration 1,665 515 1,150 12.1 7.9 15.9 3,810 1,170 2,645 10.7 7.0 14.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 200 25 180 1.4 0.4 2.5 465 65 395 1.3 0.4 2.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,465 485 975 10.6 7.4 13.4 3,340 1,100 2,240 9.4 6.5 11.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 370 210 160 2.7 3.2 2.2 950 500 450 2.7 3.0 2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 75 90 1.2 1.1 1.2 405 175 230 1.1 1.0 1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 35 25 0.5 0.5 0.3 170 110 60 0.5 0.7 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
40. Physical sciences 120 80 35 0.9 1.2 0.5 290 185 110 0.8 1.1 0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 50 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 200 140 55 1.4 2.1 0.8 455 280 170 1.3 1.7 0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 120 45 1.2 1.8 0.6 345 235 115 1.0 1.4 0.6
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 35 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 55 35 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 1,420 1,290 130 10.3 19.7 1.8 4,170 3,795 375 11.7 22.6 2.0
04. Architecture and related services 25 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 85 45 45 0.2 0.3 0.2
14. Engineering 230 185 40 1.7 2.8 0.6 575 485 90 1.6 2.9 0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 290 255 25 2.1 3.9 0.3 795 675 115 2.2 4.0 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 420 400 20 3.0 6.1 0.3 1,245 1,195 50 3.5 7.1 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 330 315 15 2.4 4.8 0.2 1,045 1,000 45 2.9 5.9 0.2
48. Precision production 130 125 0 0.9 1.9 0.0 425 395 30 1.2 2.3 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 360 190 170 2.6 2.9 2.3 1,060 565 500 3.0 3.4 2.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 180 70 110 1.3 1.1 1.5 540 210 330 1.5 1.2 1.8
03. Natural resources and conservation 180 120 60 1.3 1.8 0.8 520 355 165 1.5 2.1 0.9
Health and related fields 1,595 285 1,305 11.6 4.4 18.0 4,375 800 3,580 12.3 4.8 19.1
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 105 45 55 0.8 0.7 0.8 310 125 185 0.9 0.7 1.0
51. Health professions and related programs178 1,475 225 1,250 10.7 3.4 17.2 3,950 605 3,345 11.1 3.6 17.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 100 70 35 0.3 0.4 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 715 375 340 5.2 5.7 4.7 1,780 1,005 770 5.0 6.0 4.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 475 175 305 3.4 2.7 4.2 1,030 390 640 2.9 2.3 3.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 95 70 25 0.7 1.1 0.3 240 170 70 0.7 1.0 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 135 10 1.0 2.1 0.1 470 415 55 1.3 2.5 0.3
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 13,795 6,540 7,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 35,595 16,825 18,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,515 2,905 2,610 40.0 44.4 36.0 13,225 6,865 6,365 37.2 40.8 33.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 8,275 3,635 4,640 60.0 55.6 64.0 22,370 9,960 12,405 62.8 59.2 66.1
Location of study inside Canada 7,185 3,140 4,050 52.1 48.0 55.9 19,985 8,890 11,095 56.1 52.8 59.1
Same as province or territory of residence 4,925 2,135 2,790 35.7 32.6 38.5 13,725 6,000 7,725 38.6 35.7 41.2
Different than province or territory of residence 2,270 1,005 1,260 16.5 15.4 17.4 6,255 2,890 3,365 17.6 17.2 17.9
Location of study outside Canada182 1,090 500 590 7.9 7.6 8.1 2,385 1,070 1,315 6.7 6.4 7.0
Americas 230 115 120 1.7 1.8 1.7 665 295 370 1.9 1.8 2.0
United States of America 205 95 105 1.5 1.5 1.4 605 265 340 1.7 1.6 1.8
Mexico 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 20 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Europe 310 160 150 2.2 2.4 2.1 880 435 445 2.5 2.6 2.4
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 30 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germany 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 100 45 60 0.3 0.3 0.3
Netherlands 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 30 25 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Switzerland 20 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 35 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Romania 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ukraine 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ireland96 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Kingdom87 155 85 75 1.1 1.3 1.0 445 235 210 1.3 1.4 1.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Serbia86 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Other locations of study in Europe 20 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 85 60 30 0.2 0.4 0.2
Africa 40 20 15 0.3 0.3 0.2 70 45 25 0.2 0.3 0.1
Nigeria 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 30 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other locations of study in Africa 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Asia 440 180 270 3.2 2.8 3.7 560 215 345 1.6 1.3 1.8
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 30 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Taiwan 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 0 35 0.1 0.0 0.2
Korea, South92 65 25 40 0.5 0.4 0.6 75 30 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Philippines 160 50 110 1.2 0.8 1.5 190 60 130 0.5 0.4 0.7
Viet Nam 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 100 50 50 0.7 0.8 0.7 115 60 50 0.3 0.4 0.3
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oceania 65 30 35 0.5 0.5 0.5 205 80 130 0.6 0.5 0.7
Australia 50 20 30 0.4 0.3 0.4 155 50 110 0.4 0.3 0.6
New Zealand 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 50 30 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 23,980 11,275 12,705 ... ... ... 61,210 29,270 31,935 ... ... ...
In the labour force 13,315 6,630 6,685 ... ... ... 34,120 17,255 16,865 ... ... ...
Employed 12,185 6,065 6,125 ... ... ... 31,400 15,805 15,600 ... ... ...
Unemployed 1,130 570 565 ... ... ... 2,715 1,450 1,265 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 10,670 4,640 6,020 ... ... ... 27,090 12,015 15,075 ... ... ...
Participation rate 55.5 58.8 52.6 55.5 58.8 52.6 55.7 59.0 52.8 55.7 59.0 52.8
Employment rate 50.8 53.8 48.2 50.8 53.8 48.2 51.3 54.0 48.8 51.3 54.0 48.8
Unemployment rate 8.5 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.5 8.0 8.4 7.5 8.0 8.4 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 23,980 11,275 12,705 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,205 29,275 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 10,500 4,600 5,900 43.8 40.8 46.4 26,545 11,745 14,795 43.4 40.1 46.3
Worked 13,485 6,675 6,810 56.2 59.2 53.6 34,665 17,525 17,135 56.6 59.9 53.7
Worked full year full time187 6,120 3,420 2,700 25.5 30.3 21.3 15,635 8,760 6,875 25.5 29.9 21.5
Worked part year and/or part time188 7,365 3,255 4,110 30.7 28.9 32.3 19,030 8,760 10,265 31.1 29.9 32.1
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.3 40.9 39.6 40.3 40.9 39.6 40.0 40.5 39.6 40.0 40.5 39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 13,315 6,630 6,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,115 17,255 16,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 265 135 130 2.0 2.0 1.9 610 310 300 1.8 1.8 1.8
All classes of workers191 13,050 6,500 6,550 98.0 98.0 98.0 33,505 16,945 16,560 98.2 98.2 98.2
Employee 10,855 5,345 5,505 81.5 80.6 82.3 26,170 12,880 13,285 76.7 74.6 78.8
Permanent position 8,900 4,355 4,540 66.8 65.7 67.9 21,430 10,580 10,845 62.8 61.3 64.3
Temporary position 1,960 990 970 14.7 14.9 14.5 4,745 2,305 2,440 13.9 13.4 14.5
Fixed term (1 year or more) 635 370 260 4.8 5.6 3.9 1,335 705 625 3.9 4.1 3.7
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 1,320 620 705 9.9 9.4 10.5 3,405 1,595 1,810 10.0 9.2 10.7
Self-employed192 2,195 1,150 1,045 16.5 17.3 15.6 7,335 4,060 3,275 21.5 23.5 19.4
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 13,315 6,630 6,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,115 17,255 16,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 265 135 130 2.0 2.0 1.9 610 310 300 1.8 1.8 1.8
All occupations191 13,050 6,500 6,550 98.0 98.0 98.0 33,505 16,945 16,560 98.2 98.2 98.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 80 50 30 0.6 0.8 0.4 295 190 100 0.9 1.1 0.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,595 445 1,150 12.0 6.7 17.2 4,265 1,100 3,165 12.5 6.4 18.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 730 540 190 5.5 8.1 2.8 2,095 1,535 560 6.1 8.9 3.3
3 Health occupations 1,255 235 1,010 9.4 3.5 15.1 3,240 670 2,565 9.5 3.9 15.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,755 665 1,095 13.2 10.0 16.4 4,485 1,785 2,695 13.1 10.3 16.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 420 185 235 3.2 2.8 3.5 1,375 550 825 4.0 3.2 4.9
6 Sales and service occupations 4,245 1,790 2,455 31.9 27.0 36.7 8,865 3,605 5,255 26.0 20.9 31.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,210 2,005 205 16.6 30.2 3.1 6,355 5,685 670 18.6 32.9 4.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 430 325 105 3.2 4.9 1.6 1,800 1,265 530 5.3 7.3 3.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 325 255 75 2.4 3.8 1.1 740 550 185 2.2 3.2 1.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 13,315 6,630 6,685 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,115 17,255 16,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 265 135 130 2.0 2.0 1.9 610 310 300 1.8 1.8 1.8
All industries191 13,050 6,500 6,550 98.0 98.0 98.0 33,505 16,945 16,560 98.2 98.2 98.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 415 255 160 3.1 3.8 2.4 1,820 1,225 595 5.3 7.1 3.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 120 120 0 0.9 1.8 0.0 380 350 30 1.1 2.0 0.2
22 Utilities 35 30 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 155 145 15 0.5 0.8 0.1
23 Construction 1,170 1,005 165 8.8 15.2 2.5 3,405 2,900 500 10.0 16.8 3.0
31-33 Manufacturing 360 260 105 2.7 3.9 1.6 1,040 720 325 3.0 4.2 1.9
41 Wholesale trade 215 135 75 1.6 2.0 1.1 575 400 175 1.7 2.3 1.0
44-45 Retail trade 2,210 1,115 1,100 16.6 16.8 16.5 4,470 2,155 2,320 13.1 12.5 13.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 470 350 125 3.5 5.3 1.9 1,340 970 370 3.9 5.6 2.2
51 Information and cultural industries 155 105 45 1.2 1.6 0.7 425 250 175 1.2 1.4 1.0
52 Finance and insurance 340 130 210 2.6 2.0 3.1 745 280 465 2.2 1.6 2.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 185 85 105 1.4 1.3 1.6 535 240 295 1.6 1.4 1.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 805 400 405 6.0 6.0 6.1 2,390 1,160 1,230 7.0 6.7 7.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 585 340 245 4.4 5.1 3.7 1,445 840 610 4.2 4.9 3.6
61 Educational services 840 235 610 6.3 3.5 9.1 2,305 685 1,620 6.8 4.0 9.6
62 Health care and social assistance 1,865 295 1,575 14.0 4.4 23.6 4,970 955 4,015 14.6 5.5 23.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 320 180 135 2.4 2.7 2.0 925 460 460 2.7 2.7 2.7
72 Accommodation and food services 1,235 510 725 9.3 7.7 10.8 2,330 895 1,435 6.8 5.2 8.5
81 Other services (except public administration) 565 225 340 4.2 3.4 5.1 1,470 620 850 4.3 3.6 5.0
91 Public administration 1,140 720 425 8.6 10.9 6.4 2,750 1,695 1,055 8.1 9.8 6.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 14,395 7,120 7,275 100.0 100.0 100.0 37,380 18,810 18,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 13,990 6,915 7,075 97.2 97.1 97.3 36,350 18,330 18,025 97.2 97.4 97.1
French 30 0 30 0.2 0.0 0.4 130 35 95 0.3 0.2 0.5
Non-official language 40 35 10 0.3 0.5 0.1 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 40 35 10 0.3 0.5 0.1 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
English and French 190 115 75 1.3 1.6 1.0 550 305 250 1.5 1.6 1.3
English and non-official language(s) 145 60 85 1.0 0.8 1.2 285 105 180 0.8 0.6 1.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 14,395 7,120 7,275 100.0 100.0 100.0 37,380 18,810 18,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 14,360 7,105 7,255 99.8 99.8 99.7 37,305 18,765 18,535 99.8 99.8 99.8
Official languages 14,290 7,050 7,235 99.3 99.0 99.5 37,195 18,705 18,495 99.5 99.4 99.6
English 14,230 7,050 7,180 98.9 99.0 98.7 37,010 18,655 18,355 99.0 99.2 98.9
French 55 0 55 0.4 0.0 0.8 190 50 140 0.5 0.3 0.8
Non-official languages 70 50 20 0.5 0.7 0.3 110 65 45 0.3 0.3 0.2
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 70 50 20 0.5 0.7 0.3 110 65 45 0.3 0.3 0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 15 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korean 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 25 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 30 25 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Chinese languages 30 25 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 30 25 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 30 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 75 45 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French 20 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 14,395 7,120 7,275 100.0 100.0 100.0 37,380 18,810 18,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 14,090 6,960 7,130 97.9 97.8 98.0 36,605 18,440 18,165 97.9 98.0 97.8
English 55 25 35 0.4 0.4 0.5 115 45 70 0.3 0.2 0.4
French 140 100 40 1.0 1.4 0.5 445 255 185 1.2 1.4 1.0
Non-official language 100 35 60 0.7 0.5 0.8 195 70 125 0.5 0.4 0.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 95 35 60 0.7 0.5 0.8 180 65 120 0.5 0.3 0.6
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 12,185 6,065 6,120 100.0 100.0 100.0 31,400 15,805 15,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 1,745 840 895 14.3 13.8 14.6 5,625 2,600 3,025 17.9 16.5 19.4
Worked outside Canada 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 75 65 20 0.2 0.4 0.1
No fixed workplace address 1,995 1,510 485 16.4 24.9 7.9 5,590 4,220 1,365 17.8 26.7 8.8
Usual place of work 8,435 3,700 4,735 69.2 61.0 77.4 20,115 8,920 11,195 64.1 56.4 71.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 8,440 3,700 4,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 20,110 8,915 11,195 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 5,305 2,150 3,155 62.9 58.1 66.7 8,325 3,595 4,730 41.4 40.3 42.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,100 975 1,120 24.9 26.4 23.7 8,785 3,665 5,120 43.7 41.1 45.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 945 510 440 11.2 13.8 9.3 2,725 1,435 1,295 13.6 16.1 11.6
Commute to a different province or territory 85 70 20 1.0 1.9 0.4 275 225 55 1.4 2.5 0.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 10,430 5,210 5,220 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,700 13,140 12,560 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 8,795 4,395 4,400 84.3 84.4 84.3 21,985 11,205 10,785 85.5 85.3 85.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver 8,040 4,045 4,000 77.1 77.6 76.6 20,415 10,440 9,980 79.4 79.5 79.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 750 350 395 7.2 6.7 7.6 1,570 765 805 6.1 5.8 6.4
Public transit 270 100 165 2.6 1.9 3.2 495 235 255 1.9 1.8 2.0
Walked 720 310 410 6.9 6.0 7.9 1,465 615 850 5.7 4.7 6.8
Bicycle 315 185 130 3.0 3.6 2.5 785 465 325 3.1 3.5 2.6
Other method 330 215 115 3.2 4.1 2.2 970 620 340 3.8 4.7 2.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 10,430 5,210 5,220 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,700 13,140 12,560 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 5,895 2,680 3,215 56.5 51.4 61.6 12,415 5,840 6,575 48.3 44.4 52.3
15 to 29 minutes 2,985 1,460 1,525 28.6 28.0 29.2 8,555 4,145 4,410 33.3 31.5 35.1
30 to 44 minutes 640 450 195 6.1 8.6 3.7 2,330 1,450 880 9.1 11.0 7.0
45 to 59 minutes 400 225 170 3.8 4.3 3.3 905 545 355 3.5 4.1 2.8
60 minutes and over 515 400 115 4.9 7.7 2.2 1,495 1,150 345 5.8 8.8 2.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 10,430 5,210 5,220 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,700 13,140 12,560 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 510 330 175 4.9 6.3 3.4 1,285 885 400 5.0 6.7 3.2
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,520 895 625 14.6 17.2 12.0 3,910 2,385 1,525 15.2 18.2 12.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,520 1,395 1,125 24.2 26.8 21.6 6,540 3,665 2,875 25.4 27.9 22.9
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,660 1,175 1,485 25.5 22.6 28.4 6,695 2,940 3,755 26.1 22.4 29.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,710 645 1,070 16.4 12.4 20.5 4,000 1,550 2,450 15.6 11.8 19.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,505 765 740 14.4 14.7 14.2 3,270 1,710 1,560 12.7 13.0 12.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 4,705 2,435 2,270 100.0 100.0 100.0 12,160 6,295 5,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 385 190 195 8.2 7.8 8.6 1,260 630 625 10.4 10.0 10.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 4,320 2,240 2,075 91.8 92.0 91.4 10,900 5,665 5,235 89.6 90.0 89.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 3,505 1,835 1,670 100.0 100.0 100.0 9,155 4,770 4,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 270 135 135 7.7 7.4 8.1 965 500 465 10.5 10.5 10.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 145 65 80 4.1 3.5 4.8 585 285 300 6.4 6.0 6.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 130 75 55 3.7 4.1 3.3 380 210 170 4.2 4.4 3.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 3,235 1,695 1,535 92.3 92.4 91.9 8,190 4,275 3,915 89.5 89.6 89.3

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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