Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Cowichan Lake, Indian reserve (IRI)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Cowichan Valley, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 20 ... ... ... ... ... 89,013 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 21 ... ... ... ... ... 83,739 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 4.8 ... ... - 4.8 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 6 ... ... ... ... ... 40,174 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 6 ... ... ... ... ... 37,290 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 47.0 ... ... 47.0 ... ... 25.6 ... ... 25.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.43 ... ... ... ... ... 3,472.48 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data x x x x x x 89,015 43,585 45,430 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x x x x 12,655 6,405 6,250 14.2 14.7 13.8
0 to 4 years x x x x x x 3,520 1,765 1,760 4.0 4.0 3.9
5 to 9 years x x x x x x 4,495 2,255 2,240 5.0 5.2 4.9
10 to 14 years x x x x x x 4,645 2,390 2,255 5.2 5.5 5.0
15 to 64 years x x x x x x 51,750 25,280 26,470 58.1 58.0 58.3
15 to 19 years x x x x x x 4,305 2,250 2,055 4.8 5.2 4.5
20 to 24 years x x x x x x 3,525 1,860 1,660 4.0 4.3 3.7
25 to 29 years x x x x x x 3,670 1,895 1,775 4.1 4.3 3.9
30 to 34 years x x x x x x 4,595 2,270 2,330 5.2 5.2 5.1
35 to 39 years x x x x x x 5,105 2,470 2,635 5.7 5.7 5.8
40 to 44 years x x x x x x 4,920 2,385 2,530 5.5 5.5 5.6
45 to 49 years x x x x x x 4,875 2,390 2,490 5.5 5.5 5.5
50 to 54 years x x x x x x 5,575 2,615 2,960 6.3 6.0 6.5
55 to 59 years x x x x x x 7,185 3,395 3,785 8.1 7.8 8.3
60 to 64 years x x x x x x 8,000 3,745 4,250 9.0 8.6 9.4
65 years and over x x x x x x 24,610 11,900 12,705 27.6 27.3 28.0
65 to 69 years x x x x x x 7,975 3,805 4,170 9.0 8.7 9.2
70 to 74 years x x x x x x 6,985 3,475 3,515 7.8 8.0 7.7
75 to 79 years x x x x x x 4,335 2,125 2,210 4.9 4.9 4.9
80 to 84 years x x x x x x 2,735 1,355 1,380 3.1 3.1 3.0
85 years and over x x x x x x 2,575 1,135 1,440 2.9 2.6 3.2
85 to 89 years x x x x x x 1,600 780 815 1.8 1.8 1.8
90 to 94 years x x x x x x 770 290 475 0.9 0.7 1.0
95 to 99 years x x x x x x 180 55 130 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over x x x x x x 25 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x x x x 14.2 14.7 13.8 14.2 14.7 13.8
15 to 64 years x x x x x x 58.1 58.0 58.3 58.1 58.0 58.3
65 years and over x x x x x x 27.6 27.3 28.0 27.6 27.3 28.0
85 years and over x x x x x x 2.9 2.6 3.2 2.9 2.6 3.2
Average age of the population x x x x x x 47.0 46.3 47.6 47.0 46.3 47.6
Median age of the population x x x x x x 50.8 49.6 51.6 50.8 49.6 51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... x ... ... 27,045 ... ... 72.5 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... x ... ... 1,565 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Row house x ... ... x ... ... 1,615 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... x ... ... 1,420 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... x ... ... 3,560 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... x ... ... 15 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... x ... ... 150 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 x ... ... x ... ... 1,925 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person x ... ... x ... ... 10,140 ... ... 27.2 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... x ... ... 15,475 ... ... 41.5 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... x ... ... 5,030 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... x ... ... 4,005 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... x ... ... 2,645 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x x x x x x 87,330 42,755 44,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size x ... ... x ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data x x x x x x 76,355 37,180 39,175 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law x x x x x x 46,555 23,250 23,305 61.0 62.5 59.5
Married x x x x x x 37,150 18,575 18,575 48.7 50.0 47.4
Living common-law x x x x x x 9,405 4,675 4,730 12.3 12.6 12.1
Living common law - Never married x x x x x x 6,015 3,030 2,990 7.9 8.1 7.6
Living common law - Separated x x x x x x 450 220 225 0.6 0.6 0.6
Living common law - Divorced x x x x x x 2,580 1,265 1,315 3.4 3.4 3.4
Living common law - Widowed x x x x x x 360 160 200 0.5 0.4 0.5
Not married and not living common-law x x x x x x 29,800 13,930 15,870 39.0 37.5 40.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married x x x x x x 16,880 9,365 7,515 22.1 25.2 19.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated x x x x x x 2,160 940 1,225 2.8 2.5 3.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced x x x x x x 6,035 2,485 3,545 7.9 6.7 9.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed x x x x x x 4,730 1,135 3,590 6.2 3.1 9.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 x ... ... x ... ... 26,735 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... x ... ... 16,750 ... ... 62.7 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... x ... ... 4,730 ... ... 17.7 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... x ... ... 3,715 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... x ... ... 1,540 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... x ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 x ... ... x ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 26,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... x ... ... 22,750 ... ... 85.1 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... x ... ... 18,050 ... ... 67.5 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 6,825 ... ... 25.5 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 11,225 ... ... 42.0 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... x ... ... 4,700 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 1,690 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 3,010 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Total one-parent families x ... ... x ... ... 3,990 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ x ... ... x ... ... 2,915 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ x ... ... x ... ... 1,075 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data x x x x x x 87,330 42,755 44,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families x x x x x x 70,880 35,215 35,665 81.2 82.4 80.0
Married spouses or common-law partners x x x x x x 45,495 22,690 22,810 52.1 53.1 51.2
Parents in one-parent families x x x x x x 3,985 1,075 2,915 4.6 2.5 6.5
Children6 x x x x x x 21,395 11,455 9,945 24.5 26.8 22.3
In a two-parent family x x x x x x 15,310 8,100 7,205 17.5 18.9 16.2
In a one-parent family x x x x x x 6,090 3,350 2,735 7.0 7.8 6.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x x x x 16,450 7,540 8,910 18.8 17.6 20.0
Living alone x x x x x x 10,135 4,390 5,745 11.6 10.3 12.9
Living with other relatives7 x x x x x x 2,430 1,055 1,375 2.8 2.5 3.1
Living with non-relatives only x x x x x x 3,880 2,090 1,795 4.4 4.9 4.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons x ... ... x ... ... 22,570 ... ... 60.5 ... ...
Couple-family households x ... ... x ... ... 19,830 ... ... 53.2 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 7,240 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 12,585 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
One-parent-family households x ... ... x ... ... 2,740 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 x ... ... x ... ... 1,125 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 x ... ... x ... ... 365 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 x ... ... x ... ... 1,625 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households x ... ... x ... ... 1,460 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... x ... ... 10,135 ... ... 27.2 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 x x x x x x 74,725 36,375 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 72,965 35,530 37,435 97.6 97.7 97.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 39,600 45,600 34,400 39,600 45,600 34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 73,010 35,550 37,460 97.7 97.7 97.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 36,400 41,600 32,000 36,400 41,600 32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 64,840 32,000 32,835 86.8 88.0 85.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 31,600 39,600 25,000 31,600 39,600 25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 46,450 23,470 22,975 62.2 64.5 59.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 34,000 42,000 28,000 34,000 42,000 28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 62,420 29,130 33,285 83.5 80.1 86.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 12,800 12,800 12,800 12,800 12,800 12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 6,120 3,050 3,070 8.2 8.4 8.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 16,725 7,790 8,935 22.4 21.4 23.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 x x x x x x 74,735 36,385 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 72,880 35,505 37,385 97.5 97.6 97.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 49,200 56,850 41,920 49,200 56,850 41,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 72,930 35,530 37,405 97.6 97.7 97.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 42,440 48,040 37,120 42,440 48,040 37,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 64,835 32,075 32,770 86.8 88.2 85.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 43,280 51,950 34,840 43,280 51,950 34,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 46,445 23,720 22,725 62.1 65.2 59.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 44,160 52,050 35,920 44,160 52,050 35,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 62,340 29,065 33,275 83.4 79.9 86.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 12,480 12,170 12,760 12,480 12,170 12,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 6,175 3,120 3,055 8.3 8.6 8.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 6,375 6,040 6,710 6,375 6,040 6,710
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 16,605 7,615 8,990 22.2 20.9 23.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,770 8,530 8,980 8,770 8,530 8,980
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 x x x x x x 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 19,705 11,125 8,575 26.4 30.6 22.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 60,400 67,000 54,400 60,400 67,000 54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 68,900 76,100 59,600 68,900 76,100 59,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 19,730 9,030 10,700 26.4 24.8 27.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 19,800 24,400 16,800 19,800 24,400 16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 29,480 36,320 23,700 29,480 36,320 23,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 x x x x x x 78.2 82.4 72.8 78.2 82.4 72.8
Employment income (%)19 x x x x x x 57.2 61.2 52.1 57.2 61.2 52.1
Government transfers (%)20 x x x x x x 21.7 17.5 27.1 21.7 17.5 27.1
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) x x x x x x 5.3 4.1 6.8 5.3 4.1 6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) x x x x x x 4.1 3.2 5.2 4.1 3.2 5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 x x x x x x 74,725 36,375 38,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income x x x x x x 1,760 845 915 2.4 2.3 2.4
With total income x x x x x x 72,965 35,525 37,440 97.6 97.7 97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 6,245 2,715 3,530 8.6 7.6 9.4
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 9,180 3,545 5,630 12.6 10.0 15.0
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 11,535 4,700 6,835 15.8 13.2 18.3
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 10,030 4,440 5,590 13.7 12.5 14.9
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 8,555 3,965 4,585 11.7 11.2 12.2
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 6,865 3,375 3,485 9.4 9.5 9.3
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 5,115 2,800 2,320 7.0 7.9 6.2
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 3,935 2,315 1,620 5.4 6.5 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 2,940 1,835 1,105 4.0 5.2 3.0
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 2,295 1,445 850 3.1 4.1 2.3
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 6,270 4,380 1,895 8.6 12.3 5.1
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x x x x 4,535 3,130 1,405 6.2 8.8 3.8
$150,000 and over x x x x x x 1,735 1,245 490 2.4 3.5 1.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 x x x x x x 74,725 36,375 38,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income x x x x x x 1,715 825 895 2.3 2.3 2.3
With after-tax income x x x x x x 73,015 35,555 37,460 97.7 97.7 97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 6,595 2,820 3,775 9.0 7.9 10.1
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 9,545 3,700 5,850 13.1 10.4 15.6
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 12,960 5,330 7,635 17.7 15.0 20.4
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 11,410 5,200 6,215 15.6 14.6 16.6
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 9,500 4,515 4,990 13.0 12.7 13.3
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 7,140 3,865 3,270 9.8 10.9 8.7
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 5,035 2,925 2,110 6.9 8.2 5.6
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 3,580 2,245 1,335 4.9 6.3 3.6
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 2,450 1,600 855 3.4 4.5 2.3
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 1,570 1,080 490 2.2 3.0 1.3
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 3,220 2,275 945 4.4 6.4 2.5
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 1,840 1,300 540 2.5 3.7 1.4
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 1,380 975 400 1.9 2.7 1.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 x x x x x x 74,725 36,375 38,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income x x x x x x 28,280 12,905 15,370 37.8 35.5 40.1
With employment income x x x x x x 46,450 23,475 22,980 62.2 64.5 59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 7,585 3,505 4,080 16.3 14.9 17.8
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x x x x 3,645 1,535 2,115 7.8 6.5 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 5,550 2,305 3,245 11.9 9.8 14.1
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 4,575 2,010 2,565 9.8 8.6 11.2
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 4,420 1,990 2,430 9.5 8.5 10.6
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 4,080 1,895 2,185 8.8 8.1 9.5
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 3,550 1,770 1,780 7.6 7.5 7.7
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 2,895 1,650 1,240 6.2 7.0 5.4
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 2,340 1,445 900 5.0 6.2 3.9
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 2,000 1,240 760 4.3 5.3 3.3
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 1,675 1,095 585 3.6 4.7 2.5
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 4,135 3,030 1,105 8.9 12.9 4.8
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 2,170 1,525 645 4.7 6.5 2.8
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 1,965 1,505 460 4.2 6.4 2.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 x x x x x x 74,725 36,375 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 71,245 34,610 36,635 95.3 95.1 95.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 37,600 45,200 32,000 37,600 45,200 32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 71,415 34,635 36,780 95.6 95.2 95.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 34,000 40,400 29,200 34,000 40,400 29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 64,560 31,815 32,740 86.4 87.5 85.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 33,200 41,200 26,600 33,200 41,200 26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 49,790 25,250 24,540 66.6 69.4 64.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 32,800 40,400 27,400 32,800 40,400 27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 51,940 23,010 28,930 69.5 63.3 75.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 10,500 11,900 9,800 10,500 11,900 9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data x x x x x x 4,880 2,350 2,525 6.5 6.5 6.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 4,920 5,000 4,840 4,920 5,000 4,840
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 x x x x x x 74,735 36,385 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 71,260 34,670 36,590 95.4 95.3 95.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 48,160 57,250 39,520 48,160 57,250 39,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 71,395 34,695 36,705 95.5 95.4 95.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 40,880 47,880 34,280 40,880 47,880 34,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 64,545 31,970 32,575 86.4 87.9 84.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 44,720 54,300 35,320 44,720 54,300 35,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 49,830 25,550 24,280 66.7 70.2 63.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 42,880 51,000 34,320 42,880 51,000 34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 52,170 23,115 29,050 69.8 63.5 75.7
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 10,430 10,750 10,180 10,430 10,750 10,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 4,885 2,410 2,475 6.5 6.6 6.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 6,450 6,040 6,840 6,450 6,040 6,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 x x x x x x 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 19,530 11,020 8,510 26.1 30.3 22.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 58,000 66,500 50,000 58,000 66,500 50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 66,000 74,400 55,050 66,000 74,400 55,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 18,920 8,725 10,195 25.3 24.0 26.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 25,800 32,400 22,400 25,800 32,400 22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 35,360 43,600 28,280 35,360 43,600 28,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) x x x x x x 84.2 87.4 79.6 84.2 87.4 79.6
Employment income (%) x x x x x x 62.3 65.6 57.6 62.3 65.6 57.6
Government transfers (%) x x x x x x 15.9 12.5 20.4 15.9 12.5 20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 x ... ... ... ... ... 37,290 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 10,135 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 39,600 ... ... 39,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 27,155 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 x ... ... ... ... ... 37,290 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 96,200 ... ... 96,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 10,115 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 49,040 ... ... 49,040 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 42,720 ... ... 42,720 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 27,170 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 113,700 ... ... 113,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 340 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 155 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 295 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 715 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,610 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,205 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,270 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,485 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,595 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,520 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,005 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,795 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,740 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,375 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,180 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 14,005 ... ... 37.6 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 4,430 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,305 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,695 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 2,575 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 390 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 160 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 310 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 755 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,670 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,390 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,415 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,740 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,755 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,760 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,370 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,290 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,000 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,680 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,315 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 11,285 ... ... 30.3 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 4,575 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,855 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 3,855 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 x ... ... ... ... ... 26,130 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 13,020 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 8,620 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 131,000 ... ... 131,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 114,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families x ... ... x ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 3,555 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 66,500 ... ... 66,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 62,000 ... ... 62,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 x x x ... ... ... 14,020 6,480 7,545 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 37,600 39,200 36,000 37,600 39,200 36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 34,800 36,400 33,600 34,800 36,400 33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 x ... ... ... ... ... 26,120 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 112,200 ... ... 112,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 96,600 ... ... 96,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 13,005 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 100,500 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 86,100 ... ... 86,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 8,680 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 143,200 ... ... 143,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 121,900 ... ... 121,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 3,520 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 75,400 ... ... 75,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 68,700 ... ... 68,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 x x x ... ... ... 14,020 6,480 7,535 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 46,600 49,480 44,120 46,600 49,480 44,120
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 40,760 42,520 39,240 40,760 42,520 39,240
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 x x x x x x 87,330 42,750 44,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 15,240 7,765 7,475 17.5 18.2 16.8
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 4,365 2,155 2,210 5.0 5.0 5.0
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 48,445 23,490 24,955 55.5 54.9 56.0
65 years and over x x x x x x 23,650 11,500 12,145 27.1 26.9 27.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x x x x 9,315 4,285 5,025 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 1,990 1,015 980 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 600 295 300 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 4,555 2,145 2,410 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 2,765 1,135 1,630 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x x x x 10.7 10.0 11.3 10.7 10.0 11.3
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 13.1 13.0 13.1 13.1 13.0 13.1
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 13.7 13.7 13.6 13.7 13.7 13.6
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 9.4 9.1 9.7 9.4 9.1 9.7
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 11.7 9.9 13.4 11.7 9.9 13.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 x x x x x x 82,760 40,360 42,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 13,835 7,005 6,830 16.7 17.4 16.1
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 3,955 1,975 1,980 4.8 4.9 4.7
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 45,695 22,070 23,625 55.2 54.7 55.7
65 years and over x x x x x x 23,235 11,285 11,950 28.1 28.0 28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x x x x 2,225 1,130 1,090 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 410 210 200 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 100 50 50 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 1,535 795 735 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 280 125 160 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x x x x 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.6
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.6
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.1
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. x x x x x x 87,330 42,750 44,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution x x x x x x 44,380 21,230 23,155 50.8 49.7 51.9
In bottom decile x x x x x x 8,710 4,140 4,570 10.0 9.7 10.3
In second decile x x x x x x 8,975 4,095 4,885 10.3 9.6 11.0
In third decile x x x x x x 8,985 4,325 4,665 10.3 10.1 10.5
In fourth decile x x x x x x 8,695 4,195 4,500 10.0 9.8 10.1
In fifth decile x x x x x x 9,010 4,480 4,540 10.3 10.5 10.2
In top half of the distribution x x x x x x 42,950 21,525 21,425 49.2 50.4 48.1
In sixth decile x x x x x x 9,210 4,560 4,650 10.5 10.7 10.4
In seventh decile x x x x x x 9,075 4,510 4,565 10.4 10.5 10.2
In eighth decile x x x x x x 8,785 4,400 4,385 10.1 10.3 9.8
In ninth decile x x x x x x 8,915 4,530 4,380 10.2 10.6 9.8
In top decile x x x x x x 6,970 3,520 3,445 8.0 8.2 7.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 x ... ... x ... ... 87,330 ... ... 87,330 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income x ... ... x ... ... 0.308 ... ... 0.308 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income x ... ... x ... ... 0.433 ... ... 0.433 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 0.275 ... ... 0.275 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 x x x x x x 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only x x x x x x 82,750 40,865 41,885 93.7 94.4 93.0
French only x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French x x x x x x 5,335 2,320 3,010 6.0 5.4 6.7
Neither English nor French x x x x x x 205 80 120 0.2 0.2 0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 x x x x x x 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 87,180 42,725 44,455 98.7 98.7 98.7
French x x x x x x 880 445 430 1.0 1.0 1.0
English and French x x x x x x 70 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French x x x x x x 180 70 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 x x x x x x 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 87,035 42,695 44,345 98.6 98.7 98.5
Official languages x x x x x x 81,885 40,360 41,525 92.7 93.3 92.2
English x x x x x x 80,925 39,865 41,060 91.6 92.1 91.2
French x x x x x x 965 495 465 1.1 1.1 1.0
Non-official languages x x x x x x 5,150 2,335 2,815 5.8 5.4 6.3
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 140 60 75 0.2 0.1 0.2
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 110 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Halkomelem x x x x x x 105 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 5,010 2,275 2,735 5.7 5.3 6.1
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 145 80 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 145 80 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 135 75 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 75 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 370 120 250 0.4 0.3 0.6
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 300 100 200 0.3 0.2 0.4
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 80 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 55 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 3,425 1,610 1,815 3.9 3.7 4.0
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 505 220 290 0.6 0.5 0.6
Baltic languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 490 210 280 0.6 0.5 0.6
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 65 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 145 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian x x x x x x 95 35 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 55 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Serbian x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 80 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 1,685 795 890 1.9 1.8 2.0
Frisian x x x x x x 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 840 395 450 1.0 0.9 1.0
German x x x x x x 825 385 435 0.9 0.9 1.0
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 640 310 335 0.7 0.7 0.7
Afrikaans x x x x x x 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch x x x x x x 560 260 300 0.6 0.6 0.7
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 190 85 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish x x x x x x 110 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 665 335 335 0.8 0.8 0.7
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 620 305 315 0.7 0.7 0.7
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 490 235 260 0.6 0.5 0.6
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 510 230 275 0.6 0.5 0.6
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 145 80 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
Portuguese x x x x x x 60 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian x x x x x x 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 260 100 160 0.3 0.2 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 110 25 85 0.1 0.1 0.2
Korean x x x x x x 120 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 400 170 230 0.5 0.4 0.5
Chinese languages x x x x x x 390 165 225 0.4 0.4 0.5
Hakka x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 230 100 130 0.3 0.2 0.3
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 125 50 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 35 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 35 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 200 100 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 80 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian x x x x x x 110 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 1,270 580 690 1.4 1.3 1.5
English and French x x x x x x 295 145 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 845 385 465 1.0 0.9 1.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 70 20 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 x x x x x x 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 83,155 40,925 42,230 94.2 94.6 93.8
French x x x x x x 95 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language x x x x x x 735 335 400 0.8 0.8 0.9
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 690 315 375 0.8 0.7 0.8
English and French x x x x x x 650 285 365 0.7 0.7 0.8
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 3,495 1,600 1,890 4.0 3.7 4.2
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 135 55 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 x x x x x x 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 87,660 42,980 44,680 99.3 99.3 99.2
Official languages x x x x x x 86,120 42,250 43,865 97.5 97.6 97.4
English x x x x x x 85,965 42,180 43,785 97.4 97.5 97.2
French x x x x x x 150 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages x x x x x x 1,545 725 820 1.7 1.7 1.8
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 1,475 690 780 1.7 1.6 1.7
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 45 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 160 60 100 0.2 0.1 0.2
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 145 55 90 0.2 0.1 0.2
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 40 25 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 720 355 360 0.8 0.8 0.8
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 75 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 70 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian x x x x x x 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 150 75 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
German x x x x x x 80 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 60 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 375 185 190 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 355 180 180 0.4 0.4 0.4
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 300 145 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 105 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Korean x x x x x x 90 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 215 100 115 0.2 0.2 0.3
Chinese languages x x x x x x 210 100 115 0.2 0.2 0.3
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 145 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 50 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 645 295 345 0.7 0.7 0.8
English and French x x x x x x 85 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 540 245 295 0.6 0.6 0.7
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 x x x x x x 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
None x x x x x x 84,555 41,570 42,980 95.8 96.1 95.4
English x x x x x x 750 360 390 0.8 0.8 0.9
French x x x x x x 535 230 300 0.6 0.5 0.7
Non-official language x x x x x x 2,090 930 1,165 2.4 2.1 2.6
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 225 110 115 0.3 0.3 0.3
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 1,865 825 1,045 2.1 1.9 2.3
English and French x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 95 40 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 205 105 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 x x x x x x 87,330 42,715 44,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages x x x x x x 87,110 42,625 44,475 99.7 99.8 99.7
English x x x x x x 87,095 42,620 44,475 99.7 99.8 99.7
French x x x x x x 5,310 2,320 2,990 6.1 5.4 6.7
Non-official languages x x x x x x 8,635 3,965 4,670 9.9 9.3 10.5
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 855 400 455 1.0 0.9 1.0
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 765 360 405 0.9 0.8 0.9
Halkomelem x x x x x x 745 355 395 0.9 0.8 0.9
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 7,835 3,595 4,235 9.0 8.4 9.5
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 180 105 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 180 105 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 145 80 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 130 55 80 0.1 0.1 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 120 45 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 565 185 375 0.6 0.4 0.8
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indonesian x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 500 160 340 0.6 0.4 0.8
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 45 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Creole languages x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 85 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 40 30 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 5,660 2,620 3,045 6.5 6.1 6.8
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 600 275 320 0.7 0.6 0.7
Baltic languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 590 265 320 0.7 0.6 0.7
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 80 30 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 170 85 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian x x x x x x 160 70 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 90 35 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 110 65 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 40 25 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 2,315 1,085 1,235 2.7 2.5 2.8
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 1,345 685 655 1.5 1.6 1.5
German x x x x x x 1,330 685 650 1.5 1.6 1.5
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 790 340 455 0.9 0.8 1.0
Afrikaans x x x x x x 140 75 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
Dutch x x x x x x 650 260 390 0.7 0.6 0.9
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 275 130 145 0.3 0.3 0.3
Danish x x x x x x 145 65 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 65 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Swedish x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 110 35 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 795 430 370 0.9 1.0 0.8
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 755 390 365 0.9 0.9 0.8
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 185 90 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 70 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 530 285 245 0.6 0.7 0.5
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 55 45 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 55 45 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 55 40 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 2,085 945 1,140 2.4 2.2 2.6
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 285 130 155 0.3 0.3 0.3
Portuguese x x x x x x 215 95 125 0.2 0.2 0.3
Romanian x x x x x x 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 1,685 750 935 1.9 1.8 2.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 265 120 145 0.3 0.3 0.3
Korean x x x x x x 185 100 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 95 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 70 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 225 85 140 0.3 0.2 0.3
American Sign Language x x x x x x 205 75 130 0.2 0.2 0.3
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 435 215 225 0.5 0.5 0.5
Chinese languages x x x x x x 435 205 225 0.5 0.5 0.5
Hakka x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 280 125 160 0.3 0.3 0.4
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 145 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 35 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 35 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 195 105 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 70 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian x x x x x x 115 65 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 x x x x x x 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 x x x x x x 10,985 5,535 5,460 12.6 13.0 12.2
Single Indigenous responses46 x x x x x x 10,720 5,435 5,290 12.3 12.7 11.9
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x x x x 7,980 4,055 3,925 9.1 9.5 8.8
Métis x x x x x x 2,715 1,365 1,350 3.1 3.2 3.0
Inuk (Inuit) x x x x x x 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 x x x x x x 140 55 90 0.2 0.1 0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 x x x x x x 130 45 80 0.1 0.1 0.2
Non-Indigenous identity x x x x x x 76,345 37,185 39,160 87.4 87.1 87.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 x x x x x x 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 x x x x x x 6,800 3,395 3,405 7.8 7.9 7.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x x x x 80,530 39,315 41,210 92.2 92.0 92.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner x ... ... x ... ... 29,380 ... ... 78.8 ... ...
Renter x ... ... x ... ... 7,380 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band x ... ... x ... ... 530 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... x ... ... 3,270 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... x ... ... 34,020 ... ... 91.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 155 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... x ... ... 3,375 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 9,685 ... ... 26.0 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 14,120 ... ... 37.9 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 9,950 ... ... 26.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 7,795 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 6,220 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 5,975 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 5,005 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... x ... ... 12,295 ... ... 33.0 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... x ... ... 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... x ... ... 36,795 ... ... 98.7 ... ...
More than one person per room x ... ... x ... ... 495 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... x ... ... 35,935 ... ... 96.4 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... x ... ... 1,355 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... x ... ... 5,895 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... x ... ... 10,180 ... ... 27.3 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... x ... ... 5,065 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... x ... ... 6,845 ... ... 18.4 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... x ... ... 2,085 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... x ... ... 2,850 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
2011 to 2015 x ... ... x ... ... 2,085 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
2016 to 202157 x ... ... x ... ... 2,280 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed x ... ... x ... ... 34,820 ... ... 93.4 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... x ... ... 2,470 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 17,520 ... ... 47.0 ... ...
Two-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 17,775 ... ... 47.7 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 1,990 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... x ... ... 425 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... x ... ... 3,085 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... x ... ... 4,920 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... x ... ... 5,635 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... x ... ... 8,510 ... ... 22.8 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... x ... ... 8,725 ... ... 23.4 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... x ... ... 4,445 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... x ... ... 1,540 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 x ... ... x ... ... 35,725 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 29,035 ... ... 81.3 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 6,690 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... x ... ... 6,060 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 x ... ... x ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 9,600 ... ... 25.7 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only x ... ... x ... ... 6,005 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
Not suitable only x ... ... x ... ... 965 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Major repairs needed only x ... ... x ... ... 1,735 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' x ... ... x ... ... 155 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 505 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 210 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 20 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing x ... ... x ... ... 27,690 ... ... 74.3 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 x ... ... x ... ... 35,095 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need x ... ... x ... ... 2,735 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Not in core need x ... ... x ... ... 32,360 ... ... 92.2 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 28,630 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 x ... ... x ... ... 53.8 ... ... 53.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 14.3 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% in core housing need63 x ... ... x ... ... 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 1,000 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 1,292 ... ... 1,292 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 x ... ... x ... ... 624,000 ... ... 624,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 x ... ... x ... ... 681,000 ... ... 681,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 7,190 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 x ... ... x ... ... 9.9 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 36.1 ... ... 36.1 ... ...
% in core housing need63 x ... ... x ... ... 22.2 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 1,090 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 1,199 ... ... 1,199 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 530 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 10.4 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 452 ... ... 452 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 486 ... ... 486 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 x x x x x x 87,330 42,710 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 x x x x x x 6,335 3,250 3,080 7.3 7.6 6.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 x x x x x x 6,295 3,225 3,070 7.2 7.6 6.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry x x x x x x 5,740 2,925 2,815 6.6 6.8 6.3
Métis single ancestry x x x x x x 550 295 255 0.6 0.7 0.6
Inuit single ancestry x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 x x x x x x 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only x x x x x x 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 x x x x x x 5,175 2,505 2,665 5.9 5.9 6.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 x x x x x x 4,985 2,435 2,545 5.7 5.7 5.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 3,370 1,620 1,750 3.9 3.8 3.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 1,590 805 790 1.8 1.9 1.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 x x x x x x 185 70 115 0.2 0.2 0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 180 60 115 0.2 0.1 0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 x x x x x x 75,825 36,955 38,870 86.8 86.5 87.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 x x x x x x 87,330 42,715 44,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 x x x x x x 84,590 41,500 43,095 96.9 97.2 96.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x x x x 14,950 7,610 7,340 17.1 17.8 16.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x x x x 69,640 33,890 35,755 79.7 79.3 80.1
Not Canadian citizens78 x x x x x x 2,740 1,215 1,520 3.1 2.8 3.4
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 x x x x x x 87,330 42,715 44,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 x x x x x x 76,465 37,670 38,795 87.6 88.2 86.9
Immigrants81 x x x x x x 10,435 4,860 5,575 11.9 11.4 12.5
Before 1980 x x x x x x 5,525 2,625 2,900 6.3 6.1 6.5
1980 to 1990 x x x x x x 1,195 510 690 1.4 1.2 1.5
1991 to 2000 x x x x x x 935 460 475 1.1 1.1 1.1
2001 to 2010 x x x x x x 1,350 630 720 1.5 1.5 1.6
2011 to 202182 x x x x x x 1,435 635 800 1.6 1.5 1.8
2011 to 2015 x x x x x x 645 305 340 0.7 0.7 0.8
2016 to 2021 x x x x x x 785 330 455 0.9 0.8 1.0
Non-permanent residents83 x x x x x x 430 175 250 0.5 0.4 0.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 x x x x x x 10,435 4,860 5,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years x x x x x x 1,400 625 780 13.4 12.9 14.0
5 to 14 years x x x x x x 2,135 1,085 1,055 20.5 22.3 18.9
15 to 24 years x x x x x x 2,225 955 1,275 21.3 19.7 22.9
25 to 44 years x x x x x x 3,885 1,840 2,045 37.2 37.9 36.7
45 years and over x x x x x x 795 365 425 7.6 7.5 7.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 x x x x x x 10,435 4,860 5,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas x x x x x x 1,805 710 1,090 17.3 14.6 19.6
Brazil x x x x x x 25 0 25 0.2 0.0 0.4
Colombia x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.4
El Salvador x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Guyana x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mexico x x x x x x 105 50 50 1.0 1.0 0.9
Peru x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago x x x x x x 55 25 30 0.5 0.5 0.5
United States of America x x x x x x 1,295 520 775 12.4 10.7 13.9
Other places of birth in Americas x x x x x x 225 80 145 2.2 1.6 2.6
Europe x x x x x x 6,145 2,990 3,160 58.9 61.5 56.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Croatia x x x x x x 50 30 25 0.5 0.6 0.4
France x x x x x x 105 40 65 1.0 0.8 1.2
Germany x x x x x x 680 320 365 6.5 6.6 6.5
Greece x x x x x x 55 15 35 0.5 0.3 0.6
Hungary x x x x x x 85 45 40 0.8 0.9 0.7
Italy x x x x x x 70 30 35 0.7 0.6 0.6
Netherlands x x x x x x 530 235 300 5.1 4.8 5.4
Poland x x x x x x 105 55 50 1.0 1.1 0.9
Portugal x x x x x x 45 30 10 0.4 0.6 0.2
Romania x x x x x x 40 25 10 0.4 0.5 0.2
Russian Federation x x x x x x 35 20 20 0.3 0.4 0.4
Serbia86 x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Ukraine x x x x x x 35 0 25 0.3 0.0 0.4
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 3,620 1,795 1,825 34.7 36.9 32.7
Other places of birth in Europe x x x x x x 670 335 335 6.4 6.9 6.0
Africa x x x x x x 410 220 195 3.9 4.5 3.5
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Eritrea x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Somalia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 215 120 90 2.1 2.5 1.6
Other places of birth in Africa x x x x x x 175 80 95 1.7 1.6 1.7
Asia x x x x x x 1,795 785 1,005 17.2 16.2 18.0
Afghanistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 x x x x x x 50 45 0 0.5 0.9 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 50 20 30 0.5 0.4 0.5
Turkey x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 195 95 105 1.9 2.0 1.9
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 85 30 55 0.8 0.6 1.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 105 55 55 1.0 1.1 1.0
Taiwan x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Philippines x x x x x x 430 145 290 4.1 3.0 5.2
Viet Nam x x x x x x 80 35 50 0.8 0.7 0.9
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 440 205 235 4.2 4.2 4.2
Pakistan x x x x x x 40 15 20 0.4 0.3 0.4
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x x x x 260 110 150 2.5 2.3 2.7
Oceania and other places of birth93 x x x x x x 280 155 120 2.7 3.2 2.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 x x x x x x 785 330 455 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas x x x x x x 145 55 85 18.5 16.7 18.7
Brazil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico x x x x x x 15 0 10 1.9 0.0 2.2
United States of America x x x x x x 105 45 60 13.4 13.6 13.2
Venezuela95 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x x x x 15 10 10 1.9 3.0 2.2
Europe x x x x x x 190 90 100 24.2 27.3 22.0
France x x x x x x 15 15 0 1.9 4.5 0.0
Germany x x x x x x 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 90 50 35 11.5 15.2 7.7
Other places of birth in Europe x x x x x x 65 15 50 8.3 4.5 11.0
Africa x x x x x x 20 10 0 2.5 3.0 0.0
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x x x x 10 10 0 1.3 3.0 0.0
Asia x x x x x x 420 165 255 53.5 50.0 56.0
Afghanistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 30 10 20 3.8 3.0 4.4
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 85 40 45 10.8 12.1 9.9
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 15 0 15 1.9 0.0 3.3
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal x x x x x x 20 0 15 2.5 0.0 3.3
Pakistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines x x x x x x 165 75 90 21.0 22.7 19.8
Saudi Arabia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 50 20 30 6.4 6.1 6.6
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam x x x x x x 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.2
Other places of birth in Asia x x x x x x 15 0 15 1.9 0.0 3.3
Oceania and other93 x x x x x x 15 0 10 1.9 0.0 2.2
Australia x x x x x x 15 0 10 1.9 0.0 2.2
Other places of birth98 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 x x x x x x 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 x x x x x x 11,995 5,600 6,390 13.7 13.1 14.3
Second generation101 x x x x x x 15,870 7,930 7,945 18.2 18.6 17.8
Third generation or more102 x x x x x x 59,465 29,185 30,285 68.1 68.3 67.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 x x x x x x 4,910 2,235 2,675 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 x x x x x x 2,640 1,255 1,385 53.8 56.2 51.8
Principal applicants105 x x x x x x 1,115 655 455 22.7 29.3 17.0
Secondary applicants106 x x x x x x 1,520 600 925 31.0 26.8 34.6
Immigrants sponsored by family107 x x x x x x 2,005 885 1,120 40.8 39.6 41.9
Refugees108 x x x x x x 240 95 145 4.9 4.3 5.4
Other immigrants109 x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.5 0.0 0.7
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 x x x x x x 4,910 2,235 2,675 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.8 0.7 0.9
Work permits only before admission112 x x x x x x 1,160 595 565 23.6 26.6 21.1
Study permits only before admission113 x x x x x x 160 85 80 3.3 3.8 3.0
Work and study permits before admission114 x x x x x x 235 60 170 4.8 2.7 6.4
Other permits before admission115 x x x x x x 55 15 40 1.1 0.7 1.5
No pre-admission experience116 x x x x x x 3,260 1,465 1,795 66.4 65.5 67.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 x x x x x x 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 x x x x x x 4,885 2,310 2,585 5.6 5.4 5.8
South Asian x x x x x x 1,295 650 645 1.5 1.5 1.4
Chinese x x x x x x 770 405 370 0.9 0.9 0.8
Black x x x x x x 630 260 370 0.7 0.6 0.8
Filipino x x x x x x 645 230 420 0.7 0.5 0.9
Arab x x x x x x 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin American x x x x x x 265 100 170 0.3 0.2 0.4
Southeast Asian x x x x x x 260 125 140 0.3 0.3 0.3
West Asian x x x x x x 70 50 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 190 110 80 0.2 0.3 0.2
Japanese x x x x x x 320 165 160 0.4 0.4 0.4
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 x x x x x x 135 75 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Multiple visible minorities x x x x x x 240 115 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Not a visible minority120 x x x x x x 82,445 40,405 42,035 94.4 94.6 94.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 x x x x x x 87,330 42,715 44,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian x x x x x x 10,805 5,405 5,400 12.4 12.7 12.1
English x x x x x x 29,815 14,105 15,705 34.1 33.0 35.2
Irish x x x x x x 15,780 7,240 8,545 18.1 16.9 19.2
Scottish x x x x x x 21,985 10,375 11,615 25.2 24.3 26.0
French, n.o.s.122 x x x x x x 7,390 3,430 3,960 8.5 8.0 8.9
German x x x x x x 11,280 5,380 5,900 12.9 12.6 13.2
Chinese x x x x x x 1,005 510 495 1.2 1.2 1.1
Italian x x x x x x 2,540 1,350 1,195 2.9 3.2 2.7
Indian (India) x x x x x x 1,105 600 505 1.3 1.4 1.1
Ukrainian x x x x x x 3,915 1,815 2,100 4.5 4.2 4.7
Dutch x x x x x x 4,645 2,210 2,430 5.3 5.2 5.4
Polish x x x x x x 2,590 1,100 1,490 3.0 2.6 3.3
Québécois x x x x x x 120 80 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 x x x x x x 5,220 2,490 2,730 6.0 5.8 6.1
Filipino x x x x x x 635 250 385 0.7 0.6 0.9
French Canadian x x x x x x 850 400 455 1.0 0.9 1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 x x x x x x 1,545 830 720 1.8 1.9 1.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 x x x x x x 4,660 2,385 2,275 5.3 5.6 5.1
Métis x x x x x x 2,365 1,190 1,170 2.7 2.8 2.6
European, n.o.s.126 x x x x x x 2,650 1,330 1,310 3.0 3.1 2.9
Russian x x x x x x 1,815 895 920 2.1 2.1 2.1
Norwegian x x x x x x 3,465 1,585 1,880 4.0 3.7 4.2
Welsh x x x x x x 2,860 1,270 1,595 3.3 3.0 3.6
Portuguese x x x x x x 470 210 265 0.5 0.5 0.6
American x x x x x x 1,885 930 955 2.2 2.2 2.1
Spanish x x x x x x 645 325 315 0.7 0.8 0.7
Swedish x x x x x x 2,495 1,180 1,315 2.9 2.8 2.9
Hungarian x x x x x x 905 445 465 1.0 1.0 1.0
Acadian x x x x x x 120 60 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pakistani x x x x x x 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
African, n.o.s.127 x x x x x x 270 120 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jewish x x x x x x 335 150 180 0.4 0.4 0.4
Punjabi x x x x x x 105 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese x x x x x x 160 75 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Arab, n.o.s.128 x x x x x x 35 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 370 185 185 0.4 0.4 0.4
Jamaican x x x x x x 115 65 50 0.1 0.2 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 x x x x x x 225 95 130 0.3 0.2 0.3
Cree, n.o.s.130 x x x x x x 685 310 375 0.8 0.7 0.8
Korean x x x x x x 200 120 85 0.2 0.3 0.2
Romanian x x x x x x 445 195 250 0.5 0.5 0.6
Lebanese x x x x x x 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian x x x x x x 105 75 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 x x x x x x 135 80 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Danish x x x x x x 1,670 825 855 1.9 1.9 1.9
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 x x x x x x 610 275 335 0.7 0.6 0.8
Sikh x x x x x x 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austrian x x x x x x 1,020 515 505 1.2 1.2 1.1
Belgian x x x x x x 485 215 270 0.6 0.5 0.6
Haitian x x x x x x 35 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Hindu x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican x x x x x x 300 150 150 0.3 0.4 0.3
Mennonite x x x x x x 255 130 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Swiss x x x x x x 590 270 320 0.7 0.6 0.7
Finnish x x x x x x 1,060 490 565 1.2 1.1 1.3
Sri Lankan x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 245 120 120 0.3 0.3 0.3
Japanese x x x x x x 445 230 215 0.5 0.5 0.5
South Asian, n.o.s.133 x x x x x x 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 x x x x x x 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.135 x x x x x x 910 440 480 1.0 1.0 1.1
Muslim x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 x x x x x x 50 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 640 265 375 0.7 0.6 0.8
Colombian x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan x x x x x x 35 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 295 115 180 0.3 0.3 0.4
Syrian x x x x x x 75 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 x x x x x x 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian x x x x x x 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ojibway x x x x x x 125 65 60 0.1 0.2 0.1
Newfoundlander x x x x x x 100 75 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Hong Konger x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian x x x x x x 80 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian x x x x x x 55 45 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x x x x 75 50 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Turkish x x x x x x 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian x x x x x x 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Nigerian x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 45 30 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 190 110 80 0.2 0.3 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 x x x x x x 185 90 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese x x x x x x 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Iraqi x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 x x x x x x 40 30 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 x x x x x x 35 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 x x x x x x 40 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Algonquin x x x x x x 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 140 55 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
South African x x x x x x 265 105 160 0.3 0.2 0.4
Australian x x x x x x 345 140 210 0.4 0.3 0.5
Palestinian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Congolese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian x x x x x x 60 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ethiopian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 75 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 x x x x x x 150 85 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
New Brunswicker x x x x x x 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli x x x x x x 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mohawk x x x x x x 40 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 x x x x x x 120 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Bulgarian x x x x x x 20 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan x x x x x x 70 50 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Ghanaian x x x x x x 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Barbadian x x x x x x 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American x x x x x x 125 50 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 x x x x x x 150 75 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tunisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 55 10 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Laotian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 40 0 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Northern Irish x x x x x x 125 90 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 x x x x x x 95 30 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian x x x x x x 505 275 230 0.6 0.6 0.5
Ecuadorian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 70 50 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 x x x x x x 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 55 15 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Dominican x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 65 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 x x x x x x 65 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Abenaki x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander x x x x x x 135 50 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
Sudanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch x x x x x x 55 0 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Malaysian x x x x x x 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree x x x x x x 0 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Buddhist x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 x x x x x x 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Burundian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban x x x x x x 35 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cape Bretoner x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran x x x x x x 25 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cherokee x x x x x x 125 60 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
United Empire Loyalist x x x x x x 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Senegalese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque x x x x x x 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 x x x x x x 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist x x x x x x 355 135 225 0.4 0.3 0.5
Christian x x x x x x 29,440 13,115 16,325 33.7 30.7 36.6
Christian, n.o.s.162 x x x x x x 6,130 2,815 3,315 7.0 6.6 7.4
Anabaptist x x x x x x 130 90 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
Anglican x x x x x x 4,740 2,025 2,715 5.4 4.7 6.1
Baptist x x x x x x 1,380 635 740 1.6 1.5 1.7
Catholic x x x x x x 8,135 3,630 4,500 9.3 8.5 10.1
Christian Orthodox x x x x x x 235 110 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jehovah's Witness x x x x x x 490 230 260 0.6 0.5 0.6
Latter Day Saints x x x x x x 255 105 150 0.3 0.2 0.3
Lutheran x x x x x x 810 360 445 0.9 0.8 1.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) x x x x x x 115 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic x x x x x x 680 320 360 0.8 0.7 0.8
Presbyterian x x x x x x 660 265 390 0.8 0.6 0.9
Reformed x x x x x x 195 105 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
United Church x x x x x x 3,710 1,545 2,165 4.2 3.6 4.9
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions x x x x x x 1,780 815 970 2.0 1.9 2.2
Hindu x x x x x x 190 110 85 0.2 0.3 0.2
Jewish x x x x x x 195 105 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Muslim x x x x x x 210 110 105 0.2 0.3 0.2
Sikh x x x x x x 545 275 270 0.6 0.6 0.6
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality x x x x x x 1,315 625 695 1.5 1.5 1.6
Other religions and spiritual traditions x x x x x x 1,300 485 810 1.5 1.1 1.8
No religion and secular perspectives x x x x x x 53,775 27,755 26,020 61.6 65.0 58.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 x x x x x x 86,710 42,385 44,330 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers x x x x x x 77,235 37,905 39,335 89.1 89.4 88.7
Movers x x x x x x 9,475 4,480 5,000 10.9 10.6 11.3
Non-migrants x x x x x x 3,535 1,665 1,870 4.1 3.9 4.2
Migrants x x x x x x 5,940 2,815 3,130 6.9 6.6 7.1
Internal migrants x x x x x x 5,585 2,675 2,910 6.4 6.3 6.6
Intraprovincial migrants x x x x x x 4,390 2,120 2,270 5.1 5.0 5.1
Interprovincial migrants x x x x x x 1,195 550 645 1.4 1.3 1.5
External migrants x x x x x x 355 140 220 0.4 0.3 0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 x x x x x x 83,845 40,890 42,955 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers x x x x x x 50,285 24,780 25,505 60.0 60.6 59.4
Movers x x x x x x 33,560 16,115 17,450 40.0 39.4 40.6
Non-migrants x x x x x x 7,430 3,540 3,890 8.9 8.7 9.1
Migrants x x x x x x 26,130 12,570 13,560 31.2 30.7 31.6
Internal migrants x x x x x x 24,670 11,930 12,745 29.4 29.2 29.7
Intraprovincial migrants x x x x x x 20,130 9,710 10,425 24.0 23.7 24.3
Interprovincial migrants x x x x x x 4,540 2,220 2,320 5.4 5.4 5.4
External migrants x x x x x x 1,455 645 810 1.7 1.6 1.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate x x x x x x 14,135 8,150 5,985 18.9 22.4 15.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 x x x x x x 60,605 28,240 32,370 81.1 77.6 84.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 43,380 20,825 22,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate x x x x x x 6,125 3,720 2,400 14.1 17.9 10.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 x x x x x x 37,255 17,110 20,150 85.9 82.2 89.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 11,690 6,560 5,130 15.6 18.0 13.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 x x x x x x 23,655 11,200 12,455 31.6 30.8 32.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 39,390 18,625 20,765 52.7 51.2 54.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 26,040 12,995 13,045 34.8 35.7 34.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x x x x 8,210 6,260 1,950 11.0 17.2 5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 x x x x x x 3,215 1,860 1,350 4.3 5.1 3.5
Apprenticeship certificate169 x x x x x x 5,000 4,400 600 6.7 12.1 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 x x x x x x 14,695 5,665 9,030 19.7 15.6 23.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 3,135 1,070 2,070 4.2 2.9 5.4
Bachelor's degree or higher x x x x x x 13,355 5,635 7,720 17.9 15.5 20.1
Bachelor's degree x x x x x x 8,455 3,355 5,100 11.3 9.2 13.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x x x x 1,050 390 665 1.4 1.1 1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x x x x 410 255 150 0.5 0.7 0.4
Master's degree x x x x x x 2,975 1,395 1,575 4.0 3.8 4.1
Earned doctorate171 x x x x x x 455 240 220 0.6 0.7 0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 43,375 20,825 22,550 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 4,845 2,925 1,925 11.2 14.0 8.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 x x x x x x 13,115 6,485 6,635 30.2 31.1 29.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 25,410 11,420 13,995 58.6 54.8 62.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 16,770 8,205 8,565 38.7 39.4 38.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x x x x 5,115 3,930 1,190 11.8 18.9 5.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 x x x x x x 1,960 1,120 840 4.5 5.4 3.7
Apprenticeship certificate169 x x x x x x 3,160 2,810 350 7.3 13.5 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 x x x x x x 9,695 3,615 6,075 22.4 17.4 26.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 1,965 660 1,305 4.5 3.2 5.8
Bachelor's degree or higher x x x x x x 8,645 3,215 5,430 19.9 15.4 24.1
Bachelor's degree x x x x x x 5,710 2,110 3,595 13.2 10.1 15.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x x x x 645 210 430 1.5 1.0 1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x x x x 255 130 125 0.6 0.6 0.6
Master's degree x x x x x x 1,835 680 1,150 4.2 3.3 5.1
Earned doctorate171 x x x x x x 210 85 125 0.5 0.4 0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 x x x x x x 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 x x x x x x 35,345 17,760 17,585 47.3 48.8 45.9
Education x x x x x x 3,470 865 2,595 4.6 2.4 6.8
13. Education x x x x x x 3,470 865 2,595 4.6 2.4 6.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x x x x 1,330 570 765 1.8 1.6 2.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x x x x 145 100 40 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts x x x x x x 1,185 465 715 1.6 1.3 1.9
Humanities x x x x x x 1,635 665 970 2.2 1.8 2.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics x x x x x x 170 40 135 0.2 0.1 0.4
23. English language and literature/letters x x x x x x 500 140 360 0.7 0.4 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x x x x 335 110 225 0.4 0.3 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x x x x 100 70 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x x x x 200 140 65 0.3 0.4 0.2
54. History x x x x x x 240 145 95 0.3 0.4 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN x x x x x x 45 0 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x x x x 3,920 1,330 2,590 5.2 3.7 6.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x x x x 95 20 80 0.1 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x x x x 320 135 190 0.4 0.4 0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x x x x 870 105 765 1.2 0.3 2.0
22. Legal professions and studies x x x x x x 495 140 360 0.7 0.4 0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 x x x x x x 115 75 35 0.2 0.2 0.1
42. Psychology x x x x x x 735 190 545 1.0 0.5 1.4
45. Social sciences x x x x x x 1,285 675 615 1.7 1.9 1.6
Business, management and public administration x x x x x x 6,495 2,020 4,475 8.7 5.6 11.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x x x x 665 140 525 0.9 0.4 1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x x x x 5,825 1,875 3,945 7.8 5.2 10.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x x x x 1,330 735 600 1.8 2.0 1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x x x x 570 305 265 0.8 0.8 0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x x x x 285 125 160 0.4 0.3 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences x x x x x x 375 295 85 0.5 0.8 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x x x x 90 15 70 0.1 0.0 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x x x x 965 580 390 1.3 1.6 1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x x x x 795 505 285 1.1 1.4 0.7
25. Library science x x x x x x 75 10 65 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x x x x 85 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades x x x x x x 8,955 8,405 555 12.0 23.1 1.4
04. Architecture and related services x x x x x x 120 75 45 0.2 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering x x x x x x 960 870 90 1.3 2.4 0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians x x x x x x 1,685 1,465 215 2.3 4.0 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades x x x x x x 2,595 2,530 65 3.5 7.0 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x x x x 2,175 2,095 80 2.9 5.8 0.2
48. Precision production x x x x x x 1,420 1,370 55 1.9 3.8 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 1,610 935 675 2.2 2.6 1.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 x x x x x x 885 390 485 1.2 1.1 1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 730 545 190 1.0 1.5 0.5
Health and related fields x x x x x x 6,960 1,105 5,855 9.3 3.0 15.3
30.37 Design for human health x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology x x x x x x 425 225 205 0.6 0.6 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 x x x x x x 6,350 785 5,570 8.5 2.2 14.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 160 100 65 0.2 0.3 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x x x x 2,710 1,410 1,295 3.6 3.9 3.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services x x x x x x 1,610 485 1,125 2.2 1.3 2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x x x x 30 30 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services x x x x x x 330 235 100 0.4 0.6 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x x x x 735 665 70 1.0 1.8 0.2
Other179 x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 x x x x x x 43,380 20,825 22,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 x x x x x x 17,965 9,410 8,555 41.4 45.2 37.9
Education x x x x x x 1,865 355 1,505 4.3 1.7 6.7
13. Education x x x x x x 1,865 355 1,505 4.3 1.7 6.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x x x x 830 345 485 1.9 1.7 2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x x x x 90 60 25 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts x x x x x x 740 285 455 1.7 1.4 2.0
Humanities x x x x x x 890 305 590 2.1 1.5 2.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics x x x x x x 100 15 80 0.2 0.1 0.4
23. English language and literature/letters x x x x x x 270 40 230 0.6 0.2 1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x x x x 205 75 135 0.5 0.4 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x x x x 70 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x x x x 95 60 35 0.2 0.3 0.2
54. History x x x x x x 120 70 55 0.3 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x x x x 2,780 875 1,905 6.4 4.2 8.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x x x x 70 15 55 0.2 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x x x x 235 95 145 0.5 0.5 0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x x x x 630 75 555 1.5 0.4 2.5
22. Legal professions and studies x x x x x x 350 80 270 0.8 0.4 1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 x x x x x x 75 50 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
42. Psychology x x x x x x 510 110 395 1.2 0.5 1.8
45. Social sciences x x x x x x 915 450 465 2.1 2.2 2.1
Business, management and public administration x x x x x x 4,250 1,215 3,040 9.8 5.8 13.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x x x x 400 65 340 0.9 0.3 1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x x x x 3,845 1,150 2,695 8.9 5.5 11.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x x x x 860 430 435 2.0 2.1 1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x x x x 360 155 200 0.8 0.7 0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x x x x 230 95 130 0.5 0.5 0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences x x x x x x 225 170 55 0.5 0.8 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x x x x 30 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x x x x 725 445 280 1.7 2.1 1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x x x x 660 430 230 1.5 2.1 1.0
25. Library science x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x x x x 50 15 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades x x x x x x 5,515 5,115 400 12.7 24.6 1.8
04. Architecture and related services x x x x x x 80 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
14. Engineering x x x x x x 570 495 75 1.3 2.4 0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians x x x x x x 965 820 150 2.2 3.9 0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades x x x x x x 1,740 1,700 35 4.0 8.2 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x x x x 1,345 1,280 65 3.1 6.1 0.3
48. Precision production x x x x x x 820 780 40 1.9 3.7 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 1,140 590 550 2.6 2.8 2.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 x x x x x x 615 240 370 1.4 1.2 1.6
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 525 350 180 1.2 1.7 0.8
Health and related fields x x x x x x 4,610 725 3,890 10.6 3.5 17.2
30.37 Design for human health x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology x x x x x x 325 160 165 0.7 0.8 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs178 x x x x x x 4,155 495 3,665 9.6 2.4 16.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 115 65 50 0.3 0.3 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x x x x 1,940 1,020 925 4.5 4.9 4.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services x x x x x x 1,180 385 800 2.7 1.8 3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services x x x x x x 235 165 70 0.5 0.8 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x x x x 515 455 55 1.2 2.2 0.2
Other179 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 x x x x x x 43,380 20,825 22,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 17,965 9,410 8,555 41.4 45.2 37.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 x x x x x x 25,415 11,415 14,000 58.6 54.8 62.1
Location of study inside Canada x x x x x x 23,010 10,345 12,670 53.0 49.7 56.2
Same as province or territory of residence x x x x x x 17,895 7,935 9,960 41.3 38.1 44.2
Different than province or territory of residence x x x x x x 5,115 2,410 2,705 11.8 11.6 12.0
Location of study outside Canada182 x x x x x x 2,405 1,075 1,335 5.5 5.2 5.9
Americas x x x x x x 810 335 475 1.9 1.6 2.1
United States of America x x x x x x 690 300 385 1.6 1.4 1.7
Mexico x x x x x x 50 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Colombia x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Europe x x x x x x 835 435 400 1.9 2.1 1.8
Belgium x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany x x x x x x 80 60 30 0.2 0.3 0.1
Netherlands x x x x x x 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Switzerland x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 x x x x x x 25 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 535 255 275 1.2 1.2 1.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe x x x x x x 60 35 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
Africa x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nigeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Other locations of study in Africa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia x x x x x x 540 180 365 1.2 0.9 1.6
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Taiwan x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan x x x x x x 40 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Philippines x x x x x x 225 40 180 0.5 0.2 0.8
Viet Nam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 85 55 30 0.2 0.3 0.1
Pakistan x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oceania x x x x x x 145 80 60 0.3 0.4 0.3
Australia x x x x x x 135 80 50 0.3 0.4 0.2
New Zealand x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 x x x ... ... ... 74,740 36,385 38,350 ... ... ...
In the labour force x x x ... ... ... 41,310 21,325 19,985 ... ... ...
Employed x x x ... ... ... 38,275 19,645 18,630 ... ... ...
Unemployed x x x ... ... ... 3,035 1,675 1,360 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force x x x ... ... ... 33,430 15,065 18,365 ... ... ...
Participation rate x x x x x x 55.3 58.6 52.1 55.3 58.6 52.1
Employment rate x x x x x x 51.2 54.0 48.6 51.2 54.0 48.6
Unemployment rate x x x x x x 7.3 7.9 6.8 7.3 7.9 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 x x x x x x 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 x x x x x x 32,835 14,885 17,945 43.9 40.9 46.8
Worked x x x x x x 41,905 21,505 20,400 56.1 59.1 53.2
Worked full year full time187 x x x x x x 20,470 11,585 8,890 27.4 31.8 23.2
Worked part year and/or part time188 x x x x x x 21,435 9,915 11,520 28.7 27.2 30.0
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x x x x 40.8 41.6 39.9 40.8 41.6 39.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 x x x x x x 41,310 21,320 19,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 x x x x x x 675 340 330 1.6 1.6 1.7
All classes of workers191 x x x x x x 40,635 20,975 19,655 98.4 98.4 98.3
Employee x x x x x x 32,215 16,180 16,030 78.0 75.9 80.2
Permanent position x x x x x x 27,180 14,005 13,175 65.8 65.7 65.9
Temporary position x x x x x x 5,030 2,175 2,855 12.2 10.2 14.3
Fixed term (1 year or more) x x x x x x 1,310 505 805 3.2 2.4 4.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) x x x x x x 3,715 1,665 2,050 9.0 7.8 10.3
Self-employed192 x x x x x x 8,425 4,800 3,625 20.4 22.5 18.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 x x x x x x 41,310 21,320 19,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 x x x x x x 675 340 330 1.6 1.6 1.7
All occupations191 x x x x x x 40,635 20,975 19,655 98.4 98.4 98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations x x x x x x 410 260 150 1.0 1.2 0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x x x x 5,570 1,275 4,300 13.5 6.0 21.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x x x x 2,350 1,800 550 5.7 8.4 2.8
3 Health occupations x x x x x x 3,210 580 2,635 7.8 2.7 13.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x x x x 5,215 1,550 3,665 12.6 7.3 18.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x x x x 1,220 510 715 3.0 2.4 3.6
6 Sales and service occupations x x x x x x 10,095 4,035 6,055 24.4 18.9 30.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x x x x 8,970 8,190 775 21.7 38.4 3.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x x x x 2,060 1,520 545 5.0 7.1 2.7
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x x x x 1,535 1,265 270 3.7 5.9 1.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 x x x x x x 41,310 21,320 19,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 x x x x x x 675 340 330 1.6 1.6 1.7
All industries191 x x x x x x 40,635 20,975 19,655 98.4 98.4 98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x x x x 1,955 1,425 530 4.7 6.7 2.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x x x x 260 230 30 0.6 1.1 0.2
22 Utilities x x x x x x 145 120 25 0.4 0.6 0.1
23 Construction x x x x x x 4,685 4,010 680 11.3 18.8 3.4
31-33 Manufacturing x x x x x x 2,780 2,205 570 6.7 10.3 2.9
41 Wholesale trade x x x x x x 685 505 180 1.7 2.4 0.9
44-45 Retail trade x x x x x x 4,915 2,255 2,665 11.9 10.6 13.3
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x x x x 1,400 1,085 320 3.4 5.1 1.6
51 Information and cultural industries x x x x x x 545 330 220 1.3 1.5 1.1
52 Finance and insurance x x x x x x 1,050 360 690 2.5 1.7 3.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x x x x 630 360 270 1.5 1.7 1.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x x x x 2,495 1,220 1,275 6.0 5.7 6.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x x x x 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x x x x 1,945 1,120 825 4.7 5.3 4.1
61 Educational services x x x x x x 3,155 895 2,265 7.6 4.2 11.3
62 Health care and social assistance x x x x x x 5,510 990 4,525 13.3 4.6 22.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x x x x 910 450 460 2.2 2.1 2.3
72 Accommodation and food services x x x x x x 2,685 1,085 1,605 6.5 5.1 8.0
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x x x x 1,945 900 1,045 4.7 4.2 5.2
91 Public administration x x x x x x 2,875 1,405 1,470 7.0 6.6 7.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 x x x x x x 45,345 23,185 22,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 44,575 22,910 21,665 98.3 98.8 97.8
French x x x x x x 45 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.2
Non-official language x x x x x x 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 30 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
English and French x x x x x x 290 85 205 0.6 0.4 0.9
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 370 140 230 0.8 0.6 1.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 x x x x x x 45,345 23,185 22,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 45,245 23,155 22,095 99.8 99.9 99.7
Official languages x x x x x x 45,150 23,100 22,050 99.6 99.6 99.5
English x x x x x x 45,045 23,090 21,960 99.3 99.6 99.1
French x x x x x x 100 15 90 0.2 0.1 0.4
Non-official languages x x x x x x 95 55 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 70 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 55 35 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Chinese languages x x x x x x 55 35 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 35 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 95 30 70 0.2 0.1 0.3
English and French x x x x x x 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 55 15 40 0.1 0.1 0.2
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 x x x x x x 45,345 23,185 22,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
None x x x x x x 44,760 22,980 21,780 98.7 99.1 98.3
English x x x x x x 105 20 85 0.2 0.1 0.4
French x x x x x x 190 65 130 0.4 0.3 0.6
Non-official language x x x x x x 240 95 145 0.5 0.4 0.7
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 85 30 50 0.2 0.1 0.2
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 155 65 95 0.3 0.3 0.4
English and French x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 x x x x x x 38,270 19,645 18,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home x x x x x x 6,815 2,930 3,880 17.8 14.9 20.8
Worked outside Canada x x x x x x 65 60 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
No fixed workplace address x x x x x x 6,895 5,110 1,785 18.0 26.0 9.6
Usual place of work x x x x x x 24,500 11,540 12,955 64.0 58.7 69.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 x x x x x x 24,500 11,540 12,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x x x x 7,710 3,390 4,320 31.5 29.4 33.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x x x x 10,570 4,665 5,905 43.1 40.4 45.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x x x x 6,020 3,335 2,685 24.6 28.9 20.7
Commute to a different province or territory x x x x x x 195 145 50 0.8 1.3 0.4
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 x x x x x x 31,390 16,655 14,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van x x x x x x 28,330 15,210 13,115 90.3 91.3 89.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver x x x x x x 26,535 14,350 12,185 84.5 86.2 82.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger x x x x x x 1,790 860 930 5.7 5.2 6.3
Public transit x x x x x x 295 130 160 0.9 0.8 1.1
Walked x x x x x x 1,760 760 1,000 5.6 4.6 6.8
Bicycle x x x x x x 290 175 110 0.9 1.1 0.7
Other method x x x x x x 730 375 355 2.3 2.3 2.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 x x x x x x 31,390 16,655 14,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes x x x x x x 11,785 5,290 6,490 37.5 31.8 44.0
15 to 29 minutes x x x x x x 9,890 5,120 4,770 31.5 30.7 32.4
30 to 44 minutes x x x x x x 4,850 2,850 2,000 15.5 17.1 13.6
45 to 59 minutes x x x x x x 2,310 1,570 735 7.4 9.4 5.0
60 minutes and over x x x x x x 2,560 1,820 740 8.2 10.9 5.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 x x x x x x 31,390 16,655 14,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x x x x 2,325 1,730 595 7.4 10.4 4.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x x x x 5,530 3,660 1,875 17.6 22.0 12.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x x x x 8,265 4,545 3,720 26.3 27.3 25.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x x x x 6,955 2,810 4,150 22.2 16.9 28.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x x x x 4,175 1,470 2,705 13.3 8.8 18.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x x x x 4,140 2,445 1,695 13.2 14.7 11.5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 x x x x x x 15,540 7,915 7,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 1,155 605 550 7.4 7.6 7.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 14,390 7,310 7,080 92.6 92.4 92.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 x x x x x x 11,735 6,020 5,720 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 900 465 430 7.7 7.7 7.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada x x x x x x 460 235 225 3.9 3.9 3.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada x x x x x x 445 230 210 3.8 3.8 3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 10,835 5,550 5,290 92.3 92.2 92.5

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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