Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
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Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
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Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
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Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Cowichan Valley I, Regional district electoral area (RDA)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Cowichan Valley, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 1,423 ... ... ... ... ... 89,013 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 1,206 ... ... ... ... ... 83,739 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 18.0 ... ... 18.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 1,172 ... ... ... ... ... 40,174 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 709 ... ... ... ... ... 37,290 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 25.6 ... ... 25.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 505.51 ... ... ... ... ... 3,472.48 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 1,420 730 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 89,015 43,585 45,430 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 130 60 70 9.2 8.2 10.1 12,655 6,405 6,250 14.2 14.7 13.8
0 to 4 years 30 10 20 2.1 1.4 2.9 3,520 1,765 1,760 4.0 4.0 3.9
5 to 9 years 50 20 35 3.5 2.7 5.1 4,495 2,255 2,240 5.0 5.2 4.9
10 to 14 years 50 30 15 3.5 4.1 2.2 4,645 2,390 2,255 5.2 5.5 5.0
15 to 64 years 850 435 410 59.9 59.6 59.4 51,750 25,280 26,470 58.1 58.0 58.3
15 to 19 years 40 20 15 2.8 2.7 2.2 4,305 2,250 2,055 4.8 5.2 4.5
20 to 24 years 35 15 15 2.5 2.1 2.2 3,525 1,860 1,660 4.0 4.3 3.7
25 to 29 years 30 10 15 2.1 1.4 2.2 3,670 1,895 1,775 4.1 4.3 3.9
30 to 34 years 60 35 25 4.2 4.8 3.6 4,595 2,270 2,330 5.2 5.2 5.1
35 to 39 years 85 45 40 6.0 6.2 5.8 5,105 2,470 2,635 5.7 5.7 5.8
40 to 44 years 70 40 30 4.9 5.5 4.3 4,920 2,385 2,530 5.5 5.5 5.6
45 to 49 years 75 45 30 5.3 6.2 4.3 4,875 2,390 2,490 5.5 5.5 5.5
50 to 54 years 110 55 60 7.7 7.5 8.7 5,575 2,615 2,960 6.3 6.0 6.5
55 to 59 years 145 75 70 10.2 10.3 10.1 7,185 3,395 3,785 8.1 7.8 8.3
60 to 64 years 205 100 105 14.4 13.7 15.2 8,000 3,745 4,250 9.0 8.6 9.4
65 years and over 445 235 205 31.3 32.2 29.7 24,610 11,900 12,705 27.6 27.3 28.0
65 to 69 years 170 95 75 12.0 13.0 10.9 7,975 3,805 4,170 9.0 8.7 9.2
70 to 74 years 140 75 65 9.9 10.3 9.4 6,985 3,475 3,515 7.8 8.0 7.7
75 to 79 years 65 35 35 4.6 4.8 5.1 4,335 2,125 2,210 4.9 4.9 4.9
80 to 84 years 40 15 25 2.8 2.1 3.6 2,735 1,355 1,380 3.1 3.1 3.0
85 years and over 30 10 15 2.1 1.4 2.2 2,575 1,135 1,440 2.9 2.6 3.2
85 to 89 years 20 10 15 1.4 1.4 2.2 1,600 780 815 1.8 1.8 1.8
90 to 94 years 10 5 0 0.7 0.7 0.0 770 290 475 0.9 0.7 1.0
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 55 130 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 9.2 8.2 10.1 9.2 8.2 10.1 14.2 14.7 13.8 14.2 14.7 13.8
15 to 64 years 59.9 59.6 59.4 59.9 59.6 59.4 58.1 58.0 58.3 58.1 58.0 58.3
65 years and over 31.3 32.2 29.7 31.3 32.2 29.7 27.6 27.3 28.0 27.6 27.3 28.0
85 years and over 2.1 1.4 2.2 2.1 1.4 2.2 2.9 2.6 3.2 2.9 2.6 3.2
Average age of the population 52.2 52.5 52.0 52.2 52.5 52.0 47.0 46.3 47.6 47.0 46.3 47.6
Median age of the population 58.0 58.0 57.6 58.0 58.0 57.6 50.8 49.6 51.6 50.8 49.6 51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 625 ... ... 88.0 ... ... 27,045 ... ... 72.5 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 1,565 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 1,615 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,420 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3,560 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 15 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 150 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 70 ... ... 9.9 ... ... 1,925 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 245 ... ... 34.5 ... ... 10,140 ... ... 27.2 ... ...
2 persons 330 ... ... 46.5 ... ... 15,475 ... ... 41.5 ... ...
3 persons 70 ... ... 9.9 ... ... 5,030 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
4 persons 40 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 4,005 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
5 or more persons 20 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2,645 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,410 725 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,755 44,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 1,290 670 620 100.0 100.0 100.0 76,355 37,180 39,175 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 800 405 395 62.0 60.4 63.7 46,555 23,250 23,305 61.0 62.5 59.5
Married 645 325 320 50.0 48.5 51.6 37,150 18,575 18,575 48.7 50.0 47.4
Living common-law 155 80 75 12.0 11.9 12.1 9,405 4,675 4,730 12.3 12.6 12.1
Living common law - Never married 90 50 40 7.0 7.5 6.5 6,015 3,030 2,990 7.9 8.1 7.6
Living common law - Separated 15 0 10 1.2 0.0 1.6 450 220 225 0.6 0.6 0.6
Living common law - Divorced 50 25 30 3.9 3.7 4.8 2,580 1,265 1,315 3.4 3.4 3.4
Living common law - Widowed 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 360 160 200 0.5 0.4 0.5
Not married and not living common-law 490 270 225 38.0 40.3 36.3 29,800 13,930 15,870 39.0 37.5 40.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married 240 150 90 18.6 22.4 14.5 16,880 9,365 7,515 22.1 25.2 19.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated 35 20 15 2.7 3.0 2.4 2,160 940 1,225 2.8 2.5 3.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 135 75 55 10.5 11.2 8.9 6,035 2,485 3,545 7.9 6.7 9.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 85 25 60 6.6 3.7 9.7 4,730 1,135 3,590 6.2 3.1 9.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 440 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 26,735 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 330 ... ... 75.0 ... ... 16,750 ... ... 62.7 ... ...
3 persons 60 ... ... 13.6 ... ... 4,730 ... ... 17.7 ... ...
4 persons 35 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 3,715 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 1,540 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 440 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 26,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 390 ... ... 88.6 ... ... 22,750 ... ... 85.1 ... ...
Married couples 310 ... ... 70.5 ... ... 18,050 ... ... 67.5 ... ...
With children6 75 ... ... 17.0 ... ... 6,825 ... ... 25.5 ... ...
Without children 240 ... ... 54.5 ... ... 11,225 ... ... 42.0 ... ...
Common-law couples 75 ... ... 17.0 ... ... 4,700 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
With children6 20 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 1,690 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Without children 55 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 3,010 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Total one-parent families 50 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 3,990 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 30 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 2,915 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 20 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 1,075 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 1,410 725 685 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,755 44,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 1,060 535 525 75.2 73.8 76.6 70,880 35,215 35,665 81.2 82.4 80.0
Married spouses or common-law partners 785 395 385 55.7 54.5 56.2 45,495 22,690 22,810 52.1 53.1 51.2
Parents in one-parent families 45 20 25 3.2 2.8 3.6 3,985 1,075 2,915 4.6 2.5 6.5
Children6 230 120 110 16.3 16.6 16.1 21,395 11,455 9,945 24.5 26.8 22.3
In a two-parent family 165 85 80 11.7 11.7 11.7 15,310 8,100 7,205 17.5 18.9 16.2
In a one-parent family 65 35 25 4.6 4.8 3.6 6,090 3,350 2,735 7.0 7.8 6.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 350 185 165 24.8 25.5 24.1 16,450 7,540 8,910 18.8 17.6 20.0
Living alone 245 130 110 17.4 17.9 16.1 10,135 4,390 5,745 11.6 10.3 12.9
Living with other relatives7 20 5 15 1.4 0.7 2.2 2,430 1,055 1,375 2.8 2.5 3.1
Living with non-relatives only 85 50 35 6.0 6.9 5.1 3,880 2,090 1,795 4.4 4.9 4.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 400 ... ... 56.3 ... ... 22,570 ... ... 60.5 ... ...
Couple-family households 360 ... ... 50.7 ... ... 19,830 ... ... 53.2 ... ...
With children6 85 ... ... 12.0 ... ... 7,240 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
Without children 275 ... ... 38.7 ... ... 12,585 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
One-parent-family households 40 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 2,740 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 1,125 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 365 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 20 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 1,625 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 35 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 1,460 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
One-person households 245 ... ... 34.5 ... ... 10,135 ... ... 27.2 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 1,285 665 615 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,725 36,375 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,260 655 605 98.1 98.5 98.4 72,965 35,530 37,435 97.6 97.7 97.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 41,600 35,200 38,800 41,600 35,200 39,600 45,600 34,400 39,600 45,600 34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,260 655 605 98.1 98.5 98.4 73,010 35,550 37,460 97.7 97.7 97.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 38,400 33,200 36,000 38,400 33,200 36,400 41,600 32,000 36,400 41,600 32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,115 580 535 86.8 87.2 87.0 64,840 32,000 32,835 86.8 88.0 85.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 28,800 32,800 25,600 28,800 32,800 25,600 31,600 39,600 25,000 31,600 39,600 25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 725 390 340 56.4 58.6 55.3 46,450 23,470 22,975 62.2 64.5 59.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,000 33,600 28,000 31,000 33,600 28,000 34,000 42,000 28,000 34,000 42,000 28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,090 565 525 84.8 85.0 85.4 62,420 29,130 33,285 83.5 80.1 86.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,900 14,700 12,100 13,900 14,700 12,100 12,800 12,800 12,800 12,800 12,800 12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 105 65 45 8.2 9.8 7.3 6,120 3,050 3,070 8.2 8.4 8.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,760 6,000 5,480 5,760 6,000 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 275 140 135 21.4 21.1 22.0 16,725 7,790 8,935 22.4 21.4 23.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,200 8,200 8,500 8,200 8,200 8,500 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 1,290 650 640 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,735 36,385 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,265 635 630 98.1 97.7 98.4 72,880 35,505 37,385 97.5 97.6 97.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,200 55,600 38,800 47,200 55,600 38,800 49,200 56,850 41,920 49,200 56,850 41,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,265 635 630 98.1 97.7 98.4 72,930 35,530 37,405 97.6 97.7 97.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,100 48,200 34,000 41,100 48,200 34,000 42,440 48,040 37,120 42,440 48,040 37,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,130 580 540 87.6 89.2 84.4 64,835 32,075 32,770 86.8 88.2 85.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,200 47,400 32,400 40,200 47,400 32,400 43,280 51,950 34,840 43,280 51,950 34,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 765 420 350 59.3 64.6 54.7 46,445 23,720 22,725 62.1 65.2 59.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,000 42,000 33,200 38,000 42,000 33,200 44,160 52,050 35,920 44,160 52,050 35,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,060 515 545 82.2 79.2 85.2 62,340 29,065 33,275 83.4 79.9 86.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,640 14,700 12,680 13,640 14,700 12,680 12,480 12,170 12,760 12,480 12,170 12,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 95 65 30 7.4 10.0 4.7 6,175 3,120 3,055 8.3 8.6 8.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,800 6,800 6,400 6,800 6,800 6,400 6,375 6,040 6,710 6,375 6,040 6,710
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 280 135 145 21.7 20.8 22.7 16,605 7,615 8,990 22.2 20.9 23.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,900 9,200 8,600 8,900 9,200 8,600 8,770 8,530 8,980 8,770 8,530 8,980
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 1,290 655 640 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 265 140 120 20.5 21.4 18.8 19,705 11,125 8,575 26.4 30.6 22.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 54,800 70,000 50,400 54,800 70,000 50,400 60,400 67,000 54,400 60,400 67,000 54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 64,000 75,000 51,000 64,000 75,000 51,000 68,900 76,100 59,600 68,900 76,100 59,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 340 190 155 26.4 29.0 24.2 19,730 9,030 10,700 26.4 24.8 27.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 16,600 15,000 16,600 16,600 15,000 16,600 19,800 24,400 16,800 19,800 24,400 16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,200 30,000 23,600 27,200 30,000 23,600 29,480 36,320 23,700 29,480 36,320 23,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 75.6 78.5 72.0 75.6 78.5 72.0 78.2 82.4 72.8 78.2 82.4 72.8
Employment income (%)19 48.6 49.6 47.2 48.6 49.6 47.2 57.2 61.2 52.1 57.2 61.2 52.1
Government transfers (%)20 24.2 21.4 28.2 24.2 21.4 28.2 21.7 17.5 27.1 21.7 17.5 27.1
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.3 4.4 6.5 5.3 4.4 6.5 5.3 4.1 6.8 5.3 4.1 6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.2 3.6 5.0 4.2 3.6 5.0 4.1 3.2 5.2 4.1 3.2 5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 1,280 665 615 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,725 36,375 38,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 20 10 10 1.6 1.5 1.6 1,760 845 915 2.4 2.3 2.4
With total income 1,260 655 605 98.4 98.5 98.4 72,965 35,525 37,440 97.6 97.7 97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 95 35 55 7.5 5.3 9.1 6,245 2,715 3,530 8.6 7.6 9.4
$10,000 to $19,999 200 95 105 15.9 14.5 17.4 9,180 3,545 5,630 12.6 10.0 15.0
$20,000 to $29,999 200 100 105 15.9 15.3 17.4 11,535 4,700 6,835 15.8 13.2 18.3
$30,000 to $39,999 155 85 75 12.3 13.0 12.4 10,030 4,440 5,590 13.7 12.5 14.9
$40,000 to $49,999 170 75 95 13.5 11.5 15.7 8,555 3,965 4,585 11.7 11.2 12.2
$50,000 to $59,999 100 55 50 7.9 8.4 8.3 6,865 3,375 3,485 9.4 9.5 9.3
$60,000 to $69,999 65 35 35 5.2 5.3 5.8 5,115 2,800 2,320 7.0 7.9 6.2
$70,000 to $79,999 65 40 30 5.2 6.1 5.0 3,935 2,315 1,620 5.4 6.5 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 40 30 15 3.2 4.6 2.5 2,940 1,835 1,105 4.0 5.2 3.0
$90,000 to $99,999 45 30 15 3.6 4.6 2.5 2,295 1,445 850 3.1 4.1 2.3
$100,000 and over 120 80 40 9.5 12.2 6.6 6,270 4,380 1,895 8.6 12.3 5.1
$100,000 to $149,999 80 60 20 6.3 9.2 3.3 4,535 3,130 1,405 6.2 8.8 3.8
$150,000 and over 40 25 15 3.2 3.8 2.5 1,735 1,245 490 2.4 3.5 1.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 1,280 665 615 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,725 36,375 38,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 20 10 10 1.6 1.5 1.6 1,715 825 895 2.3 2.3 2.3
With after-tax income 1,260 655 605 98.4 98.5 98.4 73,015 35,555 37,460 97.7 97.7 97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 100 40 65 7.9 6.1 10.7 6,595 2,820 3,775 9.0 7.9 10.1
$10,000 to $19,999 200 95 105 15.9 14.5 17.4 9,545 3,700 5,850 13.1 10.4 15.6
$20,000 to $29,999 225 115 115 17.9 17.6 19.0 12,960 5,330 7,635 17.7 15.0 20.4
$30,000 to $39,999 190 95 90 15.1 14.5 14.9 11,410 5,200 6,215 15.6 14.6 16.6
$40,000 to $49,999 170 80 90 13.5 12.2 14.9 9,500 4,515 4,990 13.0 12.7 13.3
$50,000 to $59,999 100 50 50 7.9 7.6 8.3 7,140 3,865 3,270 9.8 10.9 8.7
$60,000 to $69,999 80 50 30 6.3 7.6 5.0 5,035 2,925 2,110 6.9 8.2 5.6
$70,000 to $79,999 60 40 20 4.8 6.1 3.3 3,580 2,245 1,335 4.9 6.3 3.6
$80,000 to $89,999 45 30 10 3.6 4.6 1.7 2,450 1,600 855 3.4 4.5 2.3
$90,000 to $99,999 35 25 10 2.8 3.8 1.7 1,570 1,080 490 2.2 3.0 1.3
$100,000 and over 65 40 25 5.2 6.1 4.1 3,220 2,275 945 4.4 6.4 2.5
$100,000 to $124,999 30 20 10 2.4 3.1 1.7 1,840 1,300 540 2.5 3.7 1.4
$125,000 and over 30 20 15 2.4 3.1 2.5 1,380 975 400 1.9 2.7 1.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 1,280 665 615 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,725 36,375 38,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 555 275 280 43.4 41.4 45.5 28,280 12,905 15,370 37.8 35.5 40.1
With employment income 730 390 335 57.0 58.6 54.5 46,450 23,475 22,980 62.2 64.5 59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 120 60 60 16.4 15.4 17.9 7,585 3,505 4,080 16.3 14.9 17.8
$5,000 to $9,999 70 40 30 9.6 10.3 9.0 3,645 1,535 2,115 7.8 6.5 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 90 40 50 12.3 10.3 14.9 5,550 2,305 3,245 11.9 9.8 14.1
$20,000 to $29,999 80 45 40 11.0 11.5 11.9 4,575 2,010 2,565 9.8 8.6 11.2
$30,000 to $39,999 65 40 30 8.9 10.3 9.0 4,420 1,990 2,430 9.5 8.5 10.6
$40,000 to $49,999 55 20 30 7.5 5.1 9.0 4,080 1,895 2,185 8.8 8.1 9.5
$50,000 to $59,999 45 15 25 6.2 3.8 7.5 3,550 1,770 1,780 7.6 7.5 7.7
$60,000 to $69,999 55 30 25 7.5 7.7 7.5 2,895 1,650 1,240 6.2 7.0 5.4
$70,000 to $79,999 30 25 10 4.1 6.4 3.0 2,340 1,445 900 5.0 6.2 3.9
$80,000 to $89,999 30 20 10 4.1 5.1 3.0 2,000 1,240 760 4.3 5.3 3.3
$90,000 to $99,999 35 25 10 4.8 6.4 3.0 1,675 1,095 585 3.6 4.7 2.5
$100,000 and over 50 35 15 6.8 9.0 4.5 4,135 3,030 1,105 8.9 12.9 4.8
$100,000 to $124,999 30 15 10 4.1 3.8 3.0 2,170 1,525 645 4.7 6.5 2.8
$125,000 and over 20 15 0 2.7 3.8 0.0 1,965 1,505 460 4.2 6.4 2.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 1,285 665 615 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,725 36,375 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,235 640 595 96.1 96.2 96.7 71,245 34,610 36,635 95.3 95.1 95.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 42,000 30,800 36,400 42,000 30,800 37,600 45,200 32,000 37,600 45,200 32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,240 640 600 96.5 96.2 97.6 71,415 34,635 36,780 95.6 95.2 95.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 37,600 28,400 33,200 37,600 28,400 34,000 40,400 29,200 34,000 40,400 29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,105 560 535 86.0 84.2 87.0 64,560 31,815 32,740 86.4 87.5 85.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,400 38,000 26,400 32,400 38,000 26,400 33,200 41,200 26,600 33,200 41,200 26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 800 425 375 62.3 63.9 61.0 49,790 25,250 24,540 66.6 69.4 64.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,000 34,000 25,800 31,000 34,000 25,800 32,800 40,400 27,400 32,800 40,400 27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 930 475 455 72.4 71.4 74.0 51,940 23,010 28,930 69.5 63.3 75.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,300 12,300 9,500 10,300 12,300 9,500 10,500 11,900 9,800 10,500 11,900 9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 95 55 40 7.4 8.3 6.5 4,880 2,350 2,525 6.5 6.5 6.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 3,840 3,600 3,880 3,840 3,600 3,880 4,920 5,000 4,840 4,920 5,000 4,840
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 1,290 650 640 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,735 36,385 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,225 610 615 95.0 93.8 96.1 71,260 34,670 36,590 95.4 95.3 95.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 56,200 59,600 52,800 56,200 59,600 52,800 48,160 57,250 39,520 48,160 57,250 39,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,225 610 615 95.0 93.8 96.1 71,395 34,695 36,705 95.5 95.4 95.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,800 50,600 43,200 46,800 50,600 43,200 40,880 47,880 34,280 40,880 47,880 34,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,090 545 550 84.5 83.8 85.9 64,545 31,970 32,575 86.4 87.9 84.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 53,900 57,400 50,600 53,900 57,400 50,600 44,720 54,300 35,320 44,720 54,300 35,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 825 440 390 64.0 67.7 60.9 49,830 25,550 24,280 66.7 70.2 63.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,800 47,600 31,000 39,800 47,600 31,000 42,880 51,000 34,320 42,880 51,000 34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 910 440 475 70.5 67.7 74.2 52,170 23,115 29,050 69.8 63.5 75.7
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,980 11,640 10,400 10,980 11,640 10,400 10,430 10,750 10,180 10,430 10,750 10,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 90 40 45 7.0 6.2 7.0 4,885 2,410 2,475 6.5 6.6 6.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 3,800 2,200 5,200 3,800 2,200 5,200 6,450 6,040 6,840 6,450 6,040 6,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 1,290 655 640 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 255 135 125 19.8 20.6 19.5 19,530 11,020 8,510 26.1 30.3 22.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 63,200 78,500 43,200 63,200 78,500 43,200 58,000 66,500 50,000 58,000 66,500 50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 69,500 90,000 47,000 69,500 90,000 47,000 66,000 74,400 55,050 66,000 74,400 55,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 325 170 155 25.2 26.0 24.2 18,920 8,725 10,195 25.3 24.0 26.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,600 26,000 24,400 24,600 26,000 24,400 25,800 32,400 22,400 25,800 32,400 22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 32,400 38,000 26,400 32,400 38,000 26,400 35,360 43,600 28,280 35,360 43,600 28,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 85.6 86.0 85.0 85.6 86.0 85.0 84.2 87.4 79.6 84.2 87.4 79.6
Employment income (%) 47.8 57.6 36.8 47.8 57.6 36.8 62.3 65.6 57.6 62.3 65.6 57.6
Government transfers (%) 14.6 14.1 15.1 14.6 14.1 15.1 15.9 12.5 20.4 15.9 12.5 20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 710 ... ... ... ... ... 37,290 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 71,000 ... ... 71,000 ... ... 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 64,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 245 ... ... ... ... ... 10,135 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,800 ... ... 40,800 ... ... 39,600 ... ... 39,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 470 ... ... ... ... ... 27,155 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 695 ... ... ... ... ... 37,290 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 86,200 ... ... 86,200 ... ... 96,200 ... ... 96,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 75,000 ... ... 75,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 215 ... ... ... ... ... 10,115 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 48,400 ... ... 48,400 ... ... 49,040 ... ... 49,040 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 43,600 ... ... 43,600 ... ... 42,720 ... ... 42,720 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 475 ... ... ... ... ... 27,170 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 103,200 ... ... 103,200 ... ... 113,700 ... ... 113,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 89,200 ... ... 89,200 ... ... 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 340 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 155 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 295 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 30 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 715 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 30 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 1,610 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 30 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 1,205 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 1,270 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 20 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 1,485 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 30 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 1,595 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 40 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 1,520 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 65 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 3,005 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 45 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 2,795 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 55 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 2,740 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 2,375 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 50 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 2,180 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over 225 ... ... 31.7 ... ... 14,005 ... ... 37.6 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 80 ... ... 11.3 ... ... 4,430 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 50 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 3,305 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 55 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 3,695 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
$200,000 and over 40 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 2,575 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 710 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 390 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 160 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 310 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 35 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 755 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 35 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 1,670 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 40 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 1,390 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 20 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 1,415 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 1,740 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 30 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 1,755 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 50 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 1,760 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 70 ... ... 9.9 ... ... 3,370 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 55 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 3,290 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 45 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 3,000 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 55 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 2,680 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 45 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 2,315 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$100,000 and over 175 ... ... 24.6 ... ... 11,285 ... ... 30.3 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 75 ... ... 10.6 ... ... 4,575 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 50 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 2,855 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$150,000 and over 50 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 3,855 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 435 ... ... ... ... ... 26,130 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 285 ... ... ... ... ... 13,020 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 79,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 95 ... ... ... ... ... 8,620 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ... 131,000 ... ... 131,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 103,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 45 ... ... ... ... ... 3,555 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 62,000 ... ... 62,000 ... ... 66,500 ... ... 66,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 56,800 ... ... 56,800 ... ... 62,000 ... ... 62,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 330 180 150 ... ... ... 14,020 6,480 7,545 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 34,000 32,400 41,600 34,000 32,400 41,600 37,600 39,200 36,000 37,600 39,200 36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 31,800 29,200 37,600 31,800 29,200 37,600 34,800 36,400 33,600 34,800 36,400 33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 460 ... ... ... ... ... 26,120 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 102,000 ... ... 102,000 ... ... 112,200 ... ... 112,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 88,400 ... ... 88,400 ... ... 96,600 ... ... 96,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 290 ... ... ... ... ... 13,005 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 104,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ... 100,500 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 89,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ... 86,100 ... ... 86,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 110 ... ... ... ... ... 8,680 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ... 143,200 ... ... 143,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 121,900 ... ... 121,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 50 ... ... ... ... ... 3,520 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,000 ... ... 60,000 ... ... 75,400 ... ... 75,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 56,000 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 68,700 ... ... 68,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 285 150 140 ... ... ... 14,020 6,480 7,535 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 44,800 44,000 45,000 44,800 44,000 45,000 46,600 49,480 44,120 46,600 49,480 44,120
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 40,400 40,000 40,000 40,400 40,000 40,000 40,760 42,520 39,240 40,760 42,520 39,240
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 1,410 720 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,750 44,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 155 75 80 11.0 10.4 11.6 15,240 7,765 7,475 17.5 18.2 16.8
0 to 5 years 50 15 35 3.5 2.1 5.1 4,365 2,155 2,210 5.0 5.0 5.0
18 to 64 years 815 420 395 57.8 58.3 57.2 48,445 23,490 24,955 55.5 54.9 56.0
65 years and over 445 235 205 31.6 32.6 29.7 23,650 11,500 12,145 27.1 26.9 27.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 200 115 90 ... ... ... 9,315 4,285 5,025 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 25 15 15 ... ... ... 1,990 1,015 980 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 10 5 10 ... ... ... 600 295 300 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 125 75 45 ... ... ... 4,555 2,145 2,410 ... ... ...
65 years and over 50 25 25 ... ... ... 2,765 1,135 1,630 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.4 15.8 13.0 14.4 15.8 13.0 10.7 10.0 11.3 10.7 10.0 11.3
0 to 17 years (%) 18.0 16.0 18.0 18.0 16.0 18.0 13.1 13.0 13.1 13.1 13.0 13.1
0 to 5 years (%) 24.0 x 30.0 24.0 x 30.0 13.7 13.7 13.6 13.7 13.7 13.6
18 to 64 years (%) 15.4 18.0 12.4 15.4 18.0 12.4 9.4 9.1 9.7 9.4 9.1 9.7
65 years and over (%) 11.6 11.0 12.0 11.6 11.0 12.0 11.7 9.9 13.4 11.7 9.9 13.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 1,410 725 685 100.0 100.0 100.0 82,760 40,360 42,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 155 70 80 11.0 9.7 11.7 13,835 7,005 6,830 16.7 17.4 16.1
0 to 5 years 45 20 30 3.2 2.8 4.4 3,955 1,975 1,980 4.8 4.9 4.7
18 to 64 years 815 420 400 57.8 57.9 58.4 45,695 22,070 23,625 55.2 54.7 55.7
65 years and over 440 235 210 31.2 32.4 30.7 23,235 11,285 11,950 28.1 28.0 28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 50 25 25 ... ... ... 2,225 1,130 1,090 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 5 0 5 ... ... ... 410 210 200 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 100 50 50 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 40 25 15 ... ... ... 1,535 795 735 ... ... ...
65 years and over 5 0 5 ... ... ... 280 125 160 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.6
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.6
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 6.4 4.0 5.2 6.4 4.0 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.1
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 1,410 725 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,750 44,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 795 415 375 56.4 57.2 54.3 44,380 21,230 23,155 50.8 49.7 51.9
In bottom decile 200 110 90 14.2 15.2 13.0 8,710 4,140 4,570 10.0 9.7 10.3
In second decile 130 70 60 9.2 9.7 8.7 8,975 4,095 4,885 10.3 9.6 11.0
In third decile 160 80 75 11.3 11.0 10.9 8,985 4,325 4,665 10.3 10.1 10.5
In fourth decile 135 65 70 9.6 9.0 10.1 8,695 4,195 4,500 10.0 9.8 10.1
In fifth decile 175 90 80 12.4 12.4 11.6 9,010 4,480 4,540 10.3 10.5 10.2
In top half of the distribution 615 310 310 43.6 42.8 44.9 42,950 21,525 21,425 49.2 50.4 48.1
In sixth decile 130 65 70 9.2 9.0 10.1 9,210 4,560 4,650 10.5 10.7 10.4
In seventh decile 140 65 75 9.9 9.0 10.9 9,075 4,510 4,565 10.4 10.5 10.2
In eighth decile 105 50 50 7.4 6.9 7.2 8,785 4,400 4,385 10.1 10.3 9.8
In ninth decile 110 60 50 7.8 8.3 7.2 8,915 4,530 4,380 10.2 10.6 9.8
In top decile 130 70 60 9.2 9.7 8.7 6,970 3,520 3,445 8.0 8.2 7.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 1,410 ... ... 1,410 ... ... 87,330 ... ... 87,330 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.350 ... ... 0.350 ... ... 0.308 ... ... 0.308 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.488 ... ... 0.488 ... ... 0.433 ... ... 0.433 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.307 ... ... 0.307 ... ... 0.275 ... ... 0.275 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 4.3 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 1,425 730 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 1,360 705 660 95.4 96.6 95.7 82,750 40,865 41,885 93.7 94.4 93.0
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 65 30 35 4.6 4.1 5.1 5,335 2,320 3,010 6.0 5.4 6.7
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 80 120 0.2 0.2 0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 1,425 730 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 1,405 720 680 98.6 98.6 98.6 87,180 42,725 44,455 98.7 98.7 98.7
French 10 10 5 0.7 1.4 0.7 880 445 430 1.0 1.0 1.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 70 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 1,425 730 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 1,415 725 685 99.3 99.3 99.3 87,035 42,695 44,345 98.6 98.7 98.5
Official languages 1,360 705 660 95.4 96.6 95.7 81,885 40,360 41,525 92.7 93.3 92.2
English 1,345 690 650 94.4 94.5 94.2 80,925 39,865 41,060 91.6 92.1 91.2
French 20 10 5 1.4 1.4 0.7 965 495 465 1.1 1.1 1.0
Non-official languages 55 25 25 3.9 3.4 3.6 5,150 2,335 2,815 5.8 5.4 6.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 60 75 0.2 0.1 0.2
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 55 25 25 3.9 3.4 3.6 5,010 2,275 2,735 5.7 5.3 6.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 120 250 0.4 0.3 0.6
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 100 200 0.3 0.2 0.4
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 40 20 20 2.8 2.7 2.9 3,425 1,610 1,815 3.9 3.7 4.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 5 0.4 0.7 0.7 505 220 290 0.6 0.5 0.6
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 5 5 5 0.4 0.7 0.7 490 210 280 0.6 0.5 0.6
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.7 95 35 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 5 5 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 80 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 1.8 1.4 2.2 1,685 795 890 1.9 1.8 2.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 15 10 10 1.1 1.4 1.4 840 395 450 1.0 0.9 1.0
German 15 10 10 1.1 1.4 1.4 825 385 435 0.9 0.9 1.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 5 5 5 0.4 0.7 0.7 640 310 335 0.7 0.7 0.7
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 5 5 5 0.4 0.7 0.7 560 260 300 0.6 0.6 0.7
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 85 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 665 335 335 0.8 0.8 0.7
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 620 305 315 0.7 0.7 0.7
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 490 235 260 0.6 0.5 0.6
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 230 275 0.6 0.5 0.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 100 160 0.3 0.2 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 25 85 0.1 0.1 0.2
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.7 400 170 230 0.5 0.4 0.5
Chinese languages 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.7 390 165 225 0.4 0.4 0.5
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 100 130 0.3 0.2 0.3
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 50 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.7 200 100 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 80 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 15 5 10 1.1 0.7 1.4 1,270 580 690 1.4 1.3 1.5
English and French 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.7 295 145 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and non-official language(s) 5 5 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 845 385 465 1.0 0.9 1.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 20 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 1,425 730 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 1,385 715 675 97.2 97.9 97.8 83,155 40,925 42,230 94.2 94.6 93.8
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 0 5 0 0.0 0.7 0.0 735 335 400 0.8 0.8 0.9
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 0 5 0 0.0 0.7 0.0 690 315 375 0.8 0.7 0.8
English and French 10 5 0 0.7 0.7 0.0 650 285 365 0.7 0.7 0.8
English and non-official language(s) 25 10 15 1.8 1.4 2.2 3,495 1,600 1,890 4.0 3.7 4.2
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 55 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 1,425 730 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 1,415 730 690 99.3 100.0 100.0 87,660 42,980 44,680 99.3 99.3 99.2
Official languages 1,410 720 685 98.9 98.6 99.3 86,120 42,250 43,865 97.5 97.6 97.4
English 1,405 720 680 98.6 98.6 98.6 85,965 42,180 43,785 97.4 97.5 97.2
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages 10 5 5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1,545 725 820 1.7 1.7 1.8
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 10 5 5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1,475 690 780 1.7 1.6 1.7
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 60 100 0.2 0.1 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 55 90 0.2 0.1 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 720 355 360 0.8 0.8 0.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 185 190 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 180 180 0.4 0.4 0.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 145 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 100 115 0.2 0.2 0.3
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 100 115 0.2 0.2 0.3
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 5 5 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 645 295 345 0.7 0.7 0.8
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 540 245 295 0.6 0.6 0.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 1,420 730 695 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 1,400 715 680 98.6 97.9 97.8 84,555 41,570 42,980 95.8 96.1 95.4
English 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.7 750 360 390 0.8 0.8 0.9
French 10 5 0 0.7 0.7 0.0 535 230 300 0.6 0.5 0.7
Non-official language 15 5 5 1.1 0.7 0.7 2,090 930 1,165 2.4 2.1 2.6
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 110 115 0.3 0.3 0.3
Non-Indigenous 15 5 5 1.1 0.7 0.7 1,865 825 1,045 2.1 1.9 2.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 105 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 1,410 695 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 1,410 695 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,110 42,625 44,475 99.7 99.8 99.7
English 1,410 695 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,095 42,620 44,475 99.7 99.8 99.7
French 40 15 25 2.8 2.2 3.5 5,310 2,320 2,990 6.1 5.4 6.7
Non-official languages 85 35 50 6.0 5.0 7.0 8,635 3,965 4,670 9.9 9.3 10.5
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 400 455 1.0 0.9 1.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 765 360 405 0.9 0.8 0.9
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 745 355 395 0.9 0.8 0.9
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 85 35 50 6.0 5.0 7.0 7,835 3,595 4,235 9.0 8.4 9.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 105 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 105 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 55 80 0.1 0.1 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 45 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 185 375 0.6 0.4 0.8
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 160 340 0.6 0.4 0.8
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 80 30 50 5.7 4.3 7.0 5,660 2,620 3,045 6.5 6.1 6.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 275 320 0.7 0.6 0.7
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 265 320 0.7 0.6 0.7
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 85 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 70 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 35 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 65 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 35 0 25 2.5 0.0 3.5 2,315 1,085 1,235 2.7 2.5 2.8
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 15 0 10 1.1 0.0 1.4 1,345 685 655 1.5 1.6 1.5
German 15 0 10 1.1 0.0 1.4 1,330 685 650 1.5 1.6 1.5
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.4 790 340 455 0.9 0.8 1.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
Dutch 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.4 650 260 390 0.7 0.6 0.9
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.4 275 130 145 0.3 0.3 0.3
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 35 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 795 430 370 0.9 1.0 0.8
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 755 390 365 0.9 0.9 0.8
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 90 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 285 245 0.6 0.7 0.5
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 45 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 45 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 4.3 2.9 4.9 2,085 945 1,140 2.4 2.2 2.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 130 155 0.3 0.3 0.3
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 95 125 0.2 0.2 0.3
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Spanish 50 15 35 3.5 2.2 4.9 1,685 750 935 1.9 1.8 2.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 120 145 0.3 0.3 0.3
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 85 140 0.3 0.2 0.3
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 75 130 0.2 0.2 0.3
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 215 225 0.5 0.5 0.5
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 205 225 0.5 0.5 0.5
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 125 160 0.3 0.3 0.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 105 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 1,410 700 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 80 45 40 5.7 6.4 5.6 10,985 5,535 5,460 12.6 13.0 12.2
Single Indigenous responses46 80 45 40 5.7 6.4 5.6 10,720 5,435 5,290 12.3 12.7 11.9
First Nations (North American Indian) 35 20 15 2.5 2.9 2.1 7,980 4,055 3,925 9.1 9.5 8.8
Métis 55 25 25 3.9 3.6 3.5 2,715 1,365 1,350 3.1 3.2 3.0
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 55 90 0.2 0.1 0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 45 80 0.1 0.1 0.2
Non-Indigenous identity 1,325 655 675 94.0 93.6 94.4 76,345 37,185 39,160 87.4 87.1 87.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 1,410 700 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 10 10 0 0.7 1.4 0.0 6,800 3,395 3,405 7.8 7.9 7.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,400 685 710 99.3 97.9 99.3 80,530 39,315 41,210 92.2 92.0 92.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 620 ... ... 89.2 ... ... 29,380 ... ... 78.8 ... ...
Renter 75 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 7,380 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 530 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 10 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 3,270 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Not condominium 685 ... ... 98.6 ... ... 34,020 ... ... 91.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 155 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
1 bedroom 55 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 3,375 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
2 bedrooms 220 ... ... 31.7 ... ... 9,685 ... ... 26.0 ... ...
3 bedrooms 290 ... ... 41.7 ... ... 14,120 ... ... 37.9 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 130 ... ... 18.7 ... ... 9,950 ... ... 26.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 160 ... ... 23.0 ... ... 7,795 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
5 rooms 125 ... ... 18.0 ... ... 6,220 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
6 rooms 115 ... ... 16.5 ... ... 5,975 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
7 rooms 90 ... ... 12.9 ... ... 5,005 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
8 or more rooms 200 ... ... 28.8 ... ... 12,295 ... ... 33.0 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 36,795 ... ... 98.7 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 495 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 35,935 ... ... 96.4 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,355 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 200 ... ... 28.8 ... ... 5,895 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
1961 to 1980 150 ... ... 21.6 ... ... 10,180 ... ... 27.3 ... ...
1981 to 1990 70 ... ... 10.1 ... ... 5,065 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 75 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 6,845 ... ... 18.4 ... ...
2001 to 2005 25 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 2,085 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
2006 to 2010 65 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 2,850 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
2011 to 2015 40 ... ... 5.8 ... ... 2,085 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
2016 to 202157 65 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 2,280 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 645 ... ... 92.8 ... ... 34,820 ... ... 93.4 ... ...
Major repairs needed 50 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 2,470 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 365 ... ... 52.5 ... ... 17,520 ... ... 47.0 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 310 ... ... 44.6 ... ... 17,775 ... ... 47.7 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 15 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 1,990 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 425 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
25 to 34 years 40 ... ... 5.8 ... ... 3,085 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
35 to 44 years 90 ... ... 12.9 ... ... 4,920 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
45 to 54 years 85 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 5,635 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
55 to 64 years 210 ... ... 30.2 ... ... 8,510 ... ... 22.8 ... ...
65 to 74 years 180 ... ... 25.9 ... ... 8,725 ... ... 23.4 ... ...
75 to 84 years 65 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 4,445 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
85 years and over 25 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 1,540 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 690 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 35,725 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 550 ... ... 79.7 ... ... 29,035 ... ... 81.3 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 145 ... ... 21.0 ... ... 6,690 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 130 ... ... 18.8 ... ... 6,060 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 695 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 185 ... ... 26.6 ... ... 9,600 ... ... 25.7 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 135 ... ... 19.4 ... ... 6,005 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
Not suitable only 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 965 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 40 ... ... 5.8 ... ... 1,735 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 155 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 10 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 505 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 210 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing 510 ... ... 73.4 ... ... 27,690 ... ... 74.3 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 680 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 35,095 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 75 ... ... 11.0 ... ... 2,735 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Not in core need 610 ... ... 89.7 ... ... 32,360 ... ... 92.2 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 620 ... ... ... ... ... 28,630 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 42.7 ... ... 42.7 ... ... 53.8 ... ... 53.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 16.1 ... ... 16.1 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% in core housing need63 7.3 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 780 ... ... 780 ... ... 1,000 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,100 ... ... 1,100 ... ... 1,292 ... ... 1,292 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 650,000 ... ... 650,000 ... ... 624,000 ... ... 624,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 832,000 ... ... 832,000 ... ... 681,000 ... ... 681,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 75 ... ... ... ... ... 7,190 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 9.9 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 60.0 ... ... 60.0 ... ... 36.1 ... ... 36.1 ... ...
% in core housing need63 42.9 ... ... 42.9 ... ... 22.2 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,020 ... ... 1,020 ... ... 1,090 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 920 ... ... 920 ... ... 1,199 ... ... 1,199 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 530 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 10.4 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 452 ... ... 452 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 486 ... ... 486 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 1,415 695 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,710 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 25 20 0 1.8 2.9 0.0 6,335 3,250 3,080 7.3 7.6 6.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 15 15 0 1.1 2.2 0.0 6,295 3,225 3,070 7.2 7.6 6.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,740 2,925 2,815 6.6 6.8 6.3
Métis single ancestry 10 10 0 0.7 1.4 0.0 550 295 255 0.6 0.7 0.6
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 75 40 35 5.3 5.8 4.9 5,175 2,505 2,665 5.9 5.9 6.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 75 40 35 5.3 5.8 4.9 4,985 2,435 2,545 5.7 5.7 5.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 45 25 20 3.2 3.6 2.8 3,370 1,620 1,750 3.9 3.8 3.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 30 15 15 2.1 2.2 2.1 1,590 805 790 1.8 1.9 1.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 70 115 0.2 0.2 0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 60 115 0.2 0.1 0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 1,315 640 675 92.9 92.1 94.4 75,825 36,955 38,870 86.8 86.5 87.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 1,410 695 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 1,375 685 695 97.5 98.6 97.2 84,590 41,500 43,095 96.9 97.2 96.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18 160 70 90 11.3 10.1 12.6 14,950 7,610 7,340 17.1 17.8 16.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,215 615 605 86.2 88.5 84.6 69,640 33,890 35,755 79.7 79.3 80.1
Not Canadian citizens78 35 15 25 2.5 2.2 3.5 2,740 1,215 1,520 3.1 2.8 3.4
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 1,410 695 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 1,300 655 645 92.2 94.2 90.2 76,465 37,670 38,795 87.6 88.2 86.9
Immigrants81 115 45 70 8.2 6.5 9.8 10,435 4,860 5,575 11.9 11.4 12.5
Before 1980 65 30 35 4.6 4.3 4.9 5,525 2,625 2,900 6.3 6.1 6.5
1980 to 1990 25 10 15 1.8 1.4 2.1 1,195 510 690 1.4 1.2 1.5
1991 to 2000 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.4 935 460 475 1.1 1.1 1.1
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,350 630 720 1.5 1.5 1.6
2011 to 202182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,435 635 800 1.6 1.5 1.8
2011 to 2015 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 305 340 0.7 0.7 0.8
2016 to 2021 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 330 455 0.9 0.8 1.0
Non-permanent residents83 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 175 250 0.5 0.4 0.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 115 45 70 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,435 4,860 5,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 20 15 10 17.4 33.3 14.3 1,400 625 780 13.4 12.9 14.0
5 to 14 years 25 0 20 21.7 0.0 28.6 2,135 1,085 1,055 20.5 22.3 18.9
15 to 24 years 30 10 20 26.1 22.2 28.6 2,225 955 1,275 21.3 19.7 22.9
25 to 44 years 30 10 20 26.1 22.2 28.6 3,885 1,840 2,045 37.2 37.9 36.7
45 years and over 10 0 0 8.7 0.0 0.0 795 365 425 7.6 7.5 7.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 115 45 70 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,435 4,860 5,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 35 20 20 30.4 44.4 28.6 1,805 710 1,090 17.3 14.6 19.6
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.2 0.0 0.4
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.4
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 50 1.0 1.0 0.9
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.5 0.5 0.5
United States of America 25 20 10 21.7 44.4 14.3 1,295 520 775 12.4 10.7 13.9
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 8.7 0.0 14.3 225 80 145 2.2 1.6 2.6
Europe 70 30 45 60.9 66.7 64.3 6,145 2,990 3,160 58.9 61.5 56.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.5 0.6 0.4
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 40 65 1.0 0.8 1.2
Germany 10 0 10 8.7 0.0 14.3 680 320 365 6.5 6.6 6.5
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 35 0.5 0.3 0.6
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 0.8 0.9 0.7
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 35 0.7 0.6 0.6
Netherlands 15 0 10 13.0 0.0 14.3 530 235 300 5.1 4.8 5.4
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 1.0 1.1 0.9
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 10 0.4 0.6 0.2
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.4 0.5 0.2
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.3 0.4 0.4
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 25 0.3 0.0 0.4
United Kingdom87 45 20 25 39.1 44.4 35.7 3,620 1,795 1,825 34.7 36.9 32.7
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 335 335 6.4 6.9 6.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 220 195 3.9 4.5 3.5
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 120 90 2.1 2.5 1.6
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 80 95 1.7 1.6 1.7
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,795 785 1,005 17.2 16.2 18.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 45 0 0.5 0.9 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.5 0.4 0.5
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 95 105 1.9 2.0 1.9
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 55 0.8 0.6 1.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 55 1.0 1.1 1.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 145 290 4.1 3.0 5.2
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 50 0.8 0.7 0.9
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 205 235 4.2 4.2 4.2
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.4 0.3 0.4
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 110 150 2.5 2.3 2.7
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 155 120 2.7 3.2 2.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 10 10 0 100.0 100.0 0.0 785 330 455 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 55 85 18.5 16.7 18.7
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 1.9 0.0 2.2
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 45 60 13.4 13.6 13.2
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 1.9 3.0 2.2
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 90 100 24.2 27.3 22.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 1.9 4.5 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 35 11.5 15.2 7.7
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 15 50 8.3 4.5 11.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 2.5 3.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 1.3 3.0 0.0
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 165 255 53.5 50.0 56.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 3.8 3.0 4.4
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 10.8 12.1 9.9
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 1.9 0.0 3.3
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 2.5 0.0 3.3
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 75 90 21.0 22.7 19.8
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 6.4 6.1 6.6
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.2
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 1.9 0.0 3.3
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 1.9 0.0 2.2
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 1.9 0.0 2.2
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 1,410 695 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 135 65 75 9.6 9.4 10.5 11,995 5,600 6,390 13.7 13.1 14.3
Second generation101 330 165 165 23.4 23.7 23.1 15,870 7,930 7,945 18.2 18.6 17.8
Third generation or more102 945 475 475 67.0 68.3 66.4 59,465 29,185 30,285 68.1 68.3 67.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 50 20 35 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,910 2,235 2,675 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 15 0 15 30.0 0.0 42.9 2,640 1,255 1,385 53.8 56.2 51.8
Principal applicants105 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,115 655 455 22.7 29.3 17.0
Secondary applicants106 15 0 10 30.0 0.0 28.6 1,520 600 925 31.0 26.8 34.6
Immigrants sponsored by family107 35 10 25 70.0 50.0 71.4 2,005 885 1,120 40.8 39.6 41.9
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 95 145 4.9 4.3 5.4
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.5 0.0 0.7
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 50 20 35 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,910 2,235 2,675 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.8 0.7 0.9
Work permits only before admission112 15 0 10 30.0 0.0 28.6 1,160 595 565 23.6 26.6 21.1
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 80 3.3 3.8 3.0
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 60 170 4.8 2.7 6.4
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 1.1 0.7 1.5
No pre-admission experience116 35 0 30 70.0 0.0 85.7 3,260 1,465 1,795 66.4 65.5 67.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 1,410 700 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 55 30 20 3.9 4.3 2.8 4,885 2,310 2,585 5.6 5.4 5.8
South Asian 35 25 10 2.5 3.6 1.4 1,295 650 645 1.5 1.5 1.4
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 770 405 370 0.9 0.9 0.8
Black 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 260 370 0.7 0.6 0.8
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 230 420 0.7 0.5 0.9
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 100 170 0.3 0.2 0.4
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 125 140 0.3 0.3 0.3
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 50 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 110 80 0.2 0.3 0.2
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 165 160 0.4 0.4 0.4
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 115 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Not a visible minority120 1,360 665 695 96.5 95.0 97.2 82,445 40,405 42,035 94.4 94.6 94.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 1,410 695 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 295 145 145 20.9 20.9 20.3 10,805 5,405 5,400 12.4 12.7 12.1
English 480 220 260 34.0 31.7 36.4 29,815 14,105 15,705 34.1 33.0 35.2
Irish 275 140 135 19.5 20.1 18.9 15,780 7,240 8,545 18.1 16.9 19.2
Scottish 405 195 205 28.7 28.1 28.7 21,985 10,375 11,615 25.2 24.3 26.0
French, n.o.s.122 90 30 60 6.4 4.3 8.4 7,390 3,430 3,960 8.5 8.0 8.9
German 135 60 75 9.6 8.6 10.5 11,280 5,380 5,900 12.9 12.6 13.2
Chinese 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 1,005 510 495 1.2 1.2 1.1
Italian 105 60 50 7.4 8.6 7.0 2,540 1,350 1,195 2.9 3.2 2.7
Indian (India) 30 25 10 2.1 3.6 1.4 1,105 600 505 1.3 1.4 1.1
Ukrainian 70 35 35 5.0 5.0 4.9 3,915 1,815 2,100 4.5 4.2 4.7
Dutch 40 25 15 2.8 3.6 2.1 4,645 2,210 2,430 5.3 5.2 5.4
Polish 20 0 15 1.4 0.0 2.1 2,590 1,100 1,490 3.0 2.6 3.3
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 80 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 65 35 30 4.6 5.0 4.2 5,220 2,490 2,730 6.0 5.8 6.1
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 250 385 0.7 0.6 0.9
French Canadian 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 850 400 455 1.0 0.9 1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,545 830 720 1.8 1.9 1.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 20 15 10 1.4 2.2 1.4 4,660 2,385 2,275 5.3 5.6 5.1
Métis 40 25 15 2.8 3.6 2.1 2,365 1,190 1,170 2.7 2.8 2.6
European, n.o.s.126 55 30 20 3.9 4.3 2.8 2,650 1,330 1,310 3.0 3.1 2.9
Russian 35 10 20 2.5 1.4 2.8 1,815 895 920 2.1 2.1 2.1
Norwegian 50 20 30 3.5 2.9 4.2 3,465 1,585 1,880 4.0 3.7 4.2
Welsh 70 25 35 5.0 3.6 4.9 2,860 1,270 1,595 3.3 3.0 3.6
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 210 265 0.5 0.5 0.6
American 25 0 25 1.8 0.0 3.5 1,885 930 955 2.2 2.2 2.1
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 325 315 0.7 0.8 0.7
Swedish 50 15 35 3.5 2.2 4.9 2,495 1,180 1,315 2.9 2.8 2.9
Hungarian 20 0 10 1.4 0.0 1.4 905 445 465 1.0 1.0 1.0
Acadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 120 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 150 180 0.4 0.4 0.4
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 75 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Greek 15 15 0 1.1 2.2 0.0 370 185 185 0.4 0.4 0.4
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 50 0.1 0.2 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 95 130 0.3 0.2 0.3
Cree, n.o.s.130 25 10 10 1.8 1.4 1.4 685 310 375 0.8 0.7 0.8
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 120 85 0.2 0.3 0.2
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 195 250 0.5 0.5 0.6
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 75 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 80 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Danish 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.4 1,670 825 855 1.9 1.9 1.9
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 275 335 0.7 0.6 0.8
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austrian 20 10 0 1.4 1.4 0.0 1,020 515 505 1.2 1.2 1.1
Belgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 215 270 0.6 0.5 0.6
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 150 150 0.3 0.4 0.3
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 130 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Swiss 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 270 320 0.7 0.6 0.7
Finnish 25 0 20 1.8 0.0 2.8 1,060 490 565 1.2 1.1 1.3
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 120 120 0.3 0.3 0.3
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 230 215 0.5 0.5 0.5
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 910 440 480 1.0 1.0 1.1
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 640 265 375 0.7 0.6 0.8
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 115 180 0.3 0.3 0.4
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 60 0.1 0.2 0.1
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 75 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 45 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Slovak 15 15 0 1.1 2.2 0.0 190 110 80 0.2 0.3 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 90 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 55 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 105 160 0.3 0.2 0.4
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 140 210 0.4 0.3 0.5
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 85 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 50 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 50 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 10 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 0 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 90 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 30 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 275 230 0.6 0.6 0.5
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 50 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 50 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 0 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 1,410 700 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 135 225 0.4 0.3 0.5
Christian 415 195 215 29.4 27.9 30.1 29,440 13,115 16,325 33.7 30.7 36.6
Christian, n.o.s.162 125 65 60 8.9 9.3 8.4 6,130 2,815 3,315 7.0 6.6 7.4
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 90 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
Anglican 75 30 45 5.3 4.3 6.3 4,740 2,025 2,715 5.4 4.7 6.1
Baptist 15 0 10 1.1 0.0 1.4 1,380 635 740 1.6 1.5 1.7
Catholic 85 35 50 6.0 5.0 7.0 8,135 3,630 4,500 9.3 8.5 10.1
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 110 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 490 230 260 0.6 0.5 0.6
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 105 150 0.3 0.2 0.3
Lutheran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 360 445 0.9 0.8 1.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 680 320 360 0.8 0.7 0.8
Presbyterian 20 10 10 1.4 1.4 1.4 660 265 390 0.8 0.6 0.9
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 105 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
United Church 50 30 25 3.5 4.3 3.5 3,710 1,545 2,165 4.2 3.6 4.9
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 30 25 0 2.1 3.6 0.0 1,780 815 970 2.0 1.9 2.2
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 110 85 0.2 0.3 0.2
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 105 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 110 105 0.2 0.3 0.2
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 275 270 0.6 0.6 0.6
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,315 625 695 1.5 1.5 1.6
Other religions and spiritual traditions 30 0 25 2.1 0.0 3.5 1,300 485 810 1.5 1.1 1.8
No religion and secular perspectives 960 490 475 68.1 70.0 66.4 53,775 27,755 26,020 61.6 65.0 58.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 1,410 695 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 86,710 42,385 44,330 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 1,225 610 620 86.9 87.8 86.7 77,235 37,905 39,335 89.1 89.4 88.7
Movers 180 90 95 12.8 12.9 13.3 9,475 4,480 5,000 10.9 10.6 11.3
Non-migrants 65 40 30 4.6 5.8 4.2 3,535 1,665 1,870 4.1 3.9 4.2
Migrants 115 50 65 8.2 7.2 9.1 5,940 2,815 3,130 6.9 6.6 7.1
Internal migrants 110 50 65 7.8 7.2 9.1 5,585 2,675 2,910 6.4 6.3 6.6
Intraprovincial migrants 60 25 40 4.3 3.6 5.6 4,390 2,120 2,270 5.1 5.0 5.1
Interprovincial migrants 50 25 20 3.5 3.6 2.8 1,195 550 645 1.4 1.3 1.5
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 140 220 0.4 0.3 0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 1,385 690 695 100.0 100.0 100.0 83,845 40,890 42,955 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 720 380 335 52.0 55.1 48.2 50,285 24,780 25,505 60.0 60.6 59.4
Movers 665 305 355 48.0 44.2 51.1 33,560 16,115 17,450 40.0 39.4 40.6
Non-migrants 65 30 30 4.7 4.3 4.3 7,430 3,540 3,890 8.9 8.7 9.1
Migrants 605 280 325 43.7 40.6 46.8 26,130 12,570 13,560 31.2 30.7 31.6
Internal migrants 580 265 310 41.9 38.4 44.6 24,670 11,930 12,745 29.4 29.2 29.7
Intraprovincial migrants 515 235 280 37.2 34.1 40.3 20,130 9,710 10,425 24.0 23.7 24.3
Interprovincial migrants 65 25 40 4.7 3.6 5.8 4,540 2,220 2,320 5.4 5.4 5.4
External migrants 25 10 15 1.8 1.4 2.2 1,455 645 810 1.7 1.6 1.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 1,290 650 640 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 220 150 70 17.1 23.1 10.9 14,135 8,150 5,985 18.9 22.4 15.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 1,070 500 570 82.9 76.9 89.1 60,605 28,240 32,370 81.1 77.6 84.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 755 375 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 43,380 20,825 22,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 120 95 25 15.9 25.3 6.6 6,125 3,720 2,400 14.1 17.9 10.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 635 280 355 84.1 74.7 93.4 37,255 17,110 20,150 85.9 82.2 89.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 1,290 650 635 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 170 115 60 13.2 17.7 9.4 11,690 6,560 5,130 15.6 18.0 13.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 475 235 250 36.8 36.2 39.4 23,655 11,200 12,455 31.6 30.8 32.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 640 305 335 49.6 46.9 52.8 39,390 18,625 20,765 52.7 51.2 54.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 490 265 225 38.0 40.8 35.4 26,040 12,995 13,045 34.8 35.7 34.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 185 145 35 14.3 22.3 5.5 8,210 6,260 1,950 11.0 17.2 5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 40 25 15 3.1 3.8 2.4 3,215 1,860 1,350 4.3 5.1 3.5
Apprenticeship certificate169 140 125 20 10.9 19.2 3.1 5,000 4,400 600 6.7 12.1 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 265 100 160 20.5 15.4 25.2 14,695 5,665 9,030 19.7 15.6 23.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 45 10 25 3.5 1.5 3.9 3,135 1,070 2,070 4.2 2.9 5.4
Bachelor's degree or higher 145 40 105 11.2 6.2 16.5 13,355 5,635 7,720 17.9 15.5 20.1
Bachelor's degree 105 20 80 8.1 3.1 12.6 8,455 3,355 5,100 11.3 9.2 13.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20 0 20 1.6 0.0 3.1 1,050 390 665 1.4 1.1 1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 255 150 0.5 0.7 0.4
Master's degree 10 10 0 0.8 1.5 0.0 2,975 1,395 1,575 4.0 3.8 4.1
Earned doctorate171 10 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 455 240 220 0.6 0.7 0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 755 375 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 43,375 20,825 22,550 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 80 60 15 10.6 16.0 3.9 4,845 2,925 1,925 11.2 14.0 8.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 275 135 145 36.4 36.0 38.2 13,115 6,485 6,635 30.2 31.1 29.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 395 175 220 52.3 46.7 57.9 25,410 11,420 13,995 58.6 54.8 62.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 315 155 165 41.7 41.3 43.4 16,770 8,205 8,565 38.7 39.4 38.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 100 85 20 13.2 22.7 5.3 5,115 3,930 1,190 11.8 18.9 5.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 15 10 0 2.0 2.7 0.0 1,960 1,120 840 4.5 5.4 3.7
Apprenticeship certificate169 80 70 15 10.6 18.7 3.9 3,160 2,810 350 7.3 13.5 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 185 65 120 24.5 17.3 31.6 9,695 3,615 6,075 22.4 17.4 26.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 30 10 25 4.0 2.7 6.6 1,965 660 1,305 4.5 3.2 5.8
Bachelor's degree or higher 85 20 60 11.3 5.3 15.8 8,645 3,215 5,430 19.9 15.4 24.1
Bachelor's degree 55 10 45 7.3 2.7 11.8 5,710 2,110 3,595 13.2 10.1 15.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20 0 15 2.6 0.0 3.9 645 210 430 1.5 1.0 1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 130 125 0.6 0.6 0.6
Master's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,835 680 1,150 4.2 3.3 5.1
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 85 125 0.5 0.4 0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 1,290 650 635 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 650 345 305 50.4 53.1 48.0 35,345 17,760 17,585 47.3 48.8 45.9
Education 60 15 50 4.7 2.3 7.9 3,470 865 2,595 4.6 2.4 6.8
13. Education 60 15 50 4.7 2.3 7.9 3,470 865 2,595 4.6 2.4 6.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 10 0.8 0.0 1.6 1,330 570 765 1.8 1.6 2.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 100 40 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 10 0.8 0.0 1.6 1,185 465 715 1.6 1.3 1.9
Humanities 10 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 1,635 665 970 2.2 1.8 2.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 40 135 0.2 0.1 0.4
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 500 140 360 0.7 0.4 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 110 225 0.4 0.3 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 70 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 140 65 0.3 0.4 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 145 95 0.3 0.4 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 0 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 70 25 50 5.4 3.8 7.9 3,920 1,330 2,590 5.2 3.7 6.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 20 80 0.1 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 0.8 0.0 1.6 320 135 190 0.4 0.4 0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20 0 10 1.6 0.0 1.6 870 105 765 1.2 0.3 2.0
22. Legal professions and studies 25 10 15 1.9 1.5 2.4 495 140 360 0.7 0.4 0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 75 35 0.2 0.2 0.1
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 190 545 1.0 0.5 1.4
45. Social sciences 10 0 10 0.8 0.0 1.6 1,285 675 615 1.7 1.9 1.6
Business, management and public administration 90 20 70 7.0 3.1 11.0 6,495 2,020 4,475 8.7 5.6 11.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 140 525 0.9 0.4 1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 90 20 70 7.0 3.1 11.0 5,825 1,875 3,945 7.8 5.2 10.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies 15 0 15 1.2 0.0 2.4 1,330 735 600 1.8 2.0 1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 570 305 265 0.8 0.8 0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 10 0.8 0.0 1.6 285 125 160 0.4 0.3 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 295 85 0.5 0.8 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 15 70 0.1 0.0 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 15 0 1.2 2.3 0.0 965 580 390 1.3 1.6 1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 0.8 1.5 0.0 795 505 285 1.1 1.4 0.7
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 10 65 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 180 180 10 14.0 27.7 1.6 8,955 8,405 555 12.0 23.1 1.4
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 75 45 0.2 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 960 870 90 1.3 2.4 0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 20 15 0 1.6 2.3 0.0 1,685 1,465 215 2.3 4.0 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 75 75 0 5.8 11.5 0.0 2,595 2,530 65 3.5 7.0 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 40 40 0 3.1 6.2 0.0 2,175 2,095 80 2.9 5.8 0.2
48. Precision production 45 45 0 3.5 6.9 0.0 1,420 1,370 55 1.9 3.8 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 1.2 1.5 1.6 1,610 935 675 2.2 2.6 1.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 10 0 10 0.8 0.0 1.6 885 390 485 1.2 1.1 1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 10 0 0.0 1.5 0.0 730 545 190 1.0 1.5 0.5
Health and related fields 120 15 105 9.3 2.3 16.5 6,960 1,105 5,855 9.3 3.0 15.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 225 205 0.6 0.6 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 115 15 95 8.9 2.3 15.0 6,350 785 5,570 8.5 2.2 14.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 100 65 0.2 0.3 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 50 35 15 3.9 5.4 2.4 2,710 1,410 1,295 3.6 3.9 3.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 20 0 15 1.6 0.0 2.4 1,610 485 1,125 2.2 1.3 2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 30 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 0.8 1.5 0.0 330 235 100 0.4 0.6 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 15 0 1.2 2.3 0.0 735 665 70 1.0 1.8 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 755 375 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 43,380 20,825 22,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 355 200 160 47.0 53.3 42.1 17,965 9,410 8,555 41.4 45.2 37.9
Education 25 0 25 3.3 0.0 6.6 1,865 355 1,505 4.3 1.7 6.7
13. Education 25 0 25 3.3 0.0 6.6 1,865 355 1,505 4.3 1.7 6.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.6 830 345 485 1.9 1.7 2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 25 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.6 740 285 455 1.7 1.4 2.0
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 890 305 590 2.1 1.5 2.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 15 80 0.2 0.1 0.4
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 40 230 0.6 0.2 1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 75 135 0.5 0.4 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 60 35 0.2 0.3 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 70 55 0.3 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 45 10 40 6.0 2.7 10.5 2,780 875 1,905 6.4 4.2 8.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 15 55 0.2 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.6 235 95 145 0.5 0.5 0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20 10 10 2.6 2.7 2.6 630 75 555 1.5 0.4 2.5
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 15 2.6 0.0 3.9 350 80 270 0.8 0.4 1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 110 395 1.2 0.5 1.8
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 915 450 465 2.1 2.2 2.1
Business, management and public administration 65 20 45 8.6 5.3 11.8 4,250 1,215 3,040 9.8 5.8 13.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 65 340 0.9 0.3 1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 65 20 45 8.6 5.3 11.8 3,845 1,150 2,695 8.9 5.5 11.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.6 860 430 435 2.0 2.1 1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 155 200 0.8 0.7 0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 95 130 0.5 0.5 0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 170 55 0.5 0.8 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 2.0 2.7 0.0 725 445 280 1.7 2.1 1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 10 0 2.0 2.7 0.0 660 430 230 1.5 2.1 1.0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 95 95 0 12.6 25.3 0.0 5,515 5,115 400 12.7 24.6 1.8
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 570 495 75 1.3 2.4 0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 965 820 150 2.2 3.9 0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 35 35 0 4.6 9.3 0.0 1,740 1,700 35 4.0 8.2 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 25 25 0 3.3 6.7 0.0 1,345 1,280 65 3.1 6.1 0.3
48. Precision production 30 25 0 4.0 6.7 0.0 820 780 40 1.9 3.7 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0 1,140 590 550 2.6 2.8 2.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 240 370 1.4 1.2 1.6
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0 525 350 180 1.2 1.7 0.8
Health and related fields 80 0 75 10.6 0.0 19.7 4,610 725 3,890 10.6 3.5 17.2
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 160 165 0.7 0.8 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs178 75 0 65 9.9 0.0 17.1 4,155 495 3,665 9.6 2.4 16.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 50 0.3 0.3 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 35 30 10 4.6 8.0 2.6 1,940 1,020 925 4.5 4.9 4.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 15 0 10 2.0 0.0 2.6 1,180 385 800 2.7 1.8 3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 165 70 0.5 0.8 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 15 0 2.0 4.0 0.0 515 455 55 1.2 2.2 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 755 375 380 100.0 100.0 100.0 43,380 20,825 22,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 355 200 160 47.0 53.3 42.1 17,965 9,410 8,555 41.4 45.2 37.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 400 175 225 53.0 46.7 59.2 25,415 11,415 14,000 58.6 54.8 62.1
Location of study inside Canada 375 170 205 49.7 45.3 53.9 23,010 10,345 12,670 53.0 49.7 56.2
Same as province or territory of residence 315 145 165 41.7 38.7 43.4 17,895 7,935 9,960 41.3 38.1 44.2
Different than province or territory of residence 60 25 40 7.9 6.7 10.5 5,115 2,410 2,705 11.8 11.6 12.0
Location of study outside Canada182 25 10 15 3.3 2.7 3.9 2,405 1,075 1,335 5.5 5.2 5.9
Americas 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.6 810 335 475 1.9 1.6 2.1
United States of America 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.6 690 300 385 1.6 1.4 1.7
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Europe 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.6 835 435 400 1.9 2.1 1.8
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 60 30 0.2 0.3 0.1
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
United Kingdom87 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.6 535 255 275 1.2 1.2 1.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 180 365 1.2 0.9 1.6
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 40 180 0.5 0.2 0.8
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 30 0.2 0.3 0.1
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oceania 10 10 0 1.3 2.7 0.0 145 80 60 0.3 0.4 0.3
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 80 50 0.3 0.4 0.2
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 1,290 650 635 ... ... ... 74,740 36,385 38,350 ... ... ...
In the labour force 665 350 310 ... ... ... 41,310 21,325 19,985 ... ... ...
Employed 600 320 285 ... ... ... 38,275 19,645 18,630 ... ... ...
Unemployed 60 30 30 ... ... ... 3,035 1,675 1,360 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 630 300 325 ... ... ... 33,430 15,065 18,365 ... ... ...
Participation rate 51.6 53.8 48.8 51.6 53.8 48.8 55.3 58.6 52.1 55.3 58.6 52.1
Employment rate 46.5 49.2 44.9 46.5 49.2 44.9 51.2 54.0 48.6 51.2 54.0 48.6
Unemployment rate 9.0 8.6 9.7 9.0 8.6 9.7 7.3 7.9 6.8 7.3 7.9 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 1,290 650 635 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 650 315 335 50.4 48.5 52.8 32,835 14,885 17,945 43.9 40.9 46.8
Worked 645 340 300 50.0 52.3 47.2 41,905 21,505 20,400 56.1 59.1 53.2
Worked full year full time187 275 150 125 21.3 23.1 19.7 20,470 11,585 8,890 27.4 31.8 23.2
Worked part year and/or part time188 370 190 175 28.7 29.2 27.6 21,435 9,915 11,520 28.7 27.2 30.0
Average weeks worked in reference year 38.6 39.6 37.6 38.6 39.6 37.6 40.8 41.6 39.9 40.8 41.6 39.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 665 350 310 100.0 100.0 100.0 41,310 21,320 19,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 20 10 0 3.0 2.9 0.0 675 340 330 1.6 1.6 1.7
All classes of workers191 645 340 310 97.0 97.1 100.0 40,635 20,975 19,655 98.4 98.4 98.3
Employee 490 245 245 73.7 70.0 79.0 32,215 16,180 16,030 78.0 75.9 80.2
Permanent position 415 210 205 62.4 60.0 66.1 27,180 14,005 13,175 65.8 65.7 65.9
Temporary position 70 30 45 10.5 8.6 14.5 5,030 2,175 2,855 12.2 10.2 14.3
Fixed term (1 year or more) 15 10 0 2.3 2.9 0.0 1,310 505 805 3.2 2.4 4.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 60 20 40 9.0 5.7 12.9 3,715 1,665 2,050 9.0 7.8 10.3
Self-employed192 160 100 65 24.1 28.6 21.0 8,425 4,800 3,625 20.4 22.5 18.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 665 350 310 100.0 100.0 100.0 41,310 21,320 19,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 20 10 0 3.0 2.9 0.0 675 340 330 1.6 1.6 1.7
All occupations191 645 340 310 97.0 97.1 100.0 40,635 20,975 19,655 98.4 98.4 98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 10 0 0 1.5 0.0 0.0 410 260 150 1.0 1.2 0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 80 10 70 12.0 2.9 22.6 5,570 1,275 4,300 13.5 6.0 21.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 20 10 10 3.0 2.9 3.2 2,350 1,800 550 5.7 8.4 2.8
3 Health occupations 35 0 35 5.3 0.0 11.3 3,210 580 2,635 7.8 2.7 13.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 75 25 45 11.3 7.1 14.5 5,215 1,550 3,665 12.6 7.3 18.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 30 15 10 4.5 4.3 3.2 1,220 510 715 3.0 2.4 3.6
6 Sales and service occupations 175 65 110 26.3 18.6 35.5 10,095 4,035 6,055 24.4 18.9 30.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 170 160 10 25.6 45.7 3.2 8,970 8,190 775 21.7 38.4 3.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 30 30 0 4.5 8.6 0.0 2,060 1,520 545 5.0 7.1 2.7
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 30 20 10 4.5 5.7 3.2 1,535 1,265 270 3.7 5.9 1.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 665 350 310 100.0 100.0 100.0 41,310 21,320 19,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 20 10 0 3.0 2.9 0.0 675 340 330 1.6 1.6 1.7
All industries191 645 340 310 97.0 97.1 100.0 40,635 20,975 19,655 98.4 98.4 98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 35 35 0 5.3 10.0 0.0 1,955 1,425 530 4.7 6.7 2.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 0 0 1.5 0.0 0.0 260 230 30 0.6 1.1 0.2
22 Utilities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 120 25 0.4 0.6 0.1
23 Construction 60 50 10 9.0 14.3 3.2 4,685 4,010 680 11.3 18.8 3.4
31-33 Manufacturing 65 50 15 9.8 14.3 4.8 2,780 2,205 570 6.7 10.3 2.9
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 505 180 1.7 2.4 0.9
44-45 Retail trade 75 15 55 11.3 4.3 17.7 4,915 2,255 2,665 11.9 10.6 13.3
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 35 35 0 5.3 10.0 0.0 1,400 1,085 320 3.4 5.1 1.6
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 330 220 1.3 1.5 1.1
52 Finance and insurance 15 0 15 2.3 0.0 4.8 1,050 360 690 2.5 1.7 3.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 40 10 25 6.0 2.9 8.1 630 360 270 1.5 1.7 1.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 50 40 15 7.5 11.4 4.8 2,495 1,220 1,275 6.0 5.7 6.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 10 0 0 1.5 0.0 0.0 1,945 1,120 825 4.7 5.3 4.1
61 Educational services 40 0 30 6.0 0.0 9.7 3,155 895 2,265 7.6 4.2 11.3
62 Health care and social assistance 55 0 50 8.3 0.0 16.1 5,510 990 4,525 13.3 4.6 22.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 0 10 1.5 0.0 3.2 910 450 460 2.2 2.1 2.3
72 Accommodation and food services 70 40 30 10.5 11.4 9.7 2,685 1,085 1,605 6.5 5.1 8.0
81 Other services (except public administration) 30 25 10 4.5 7.1 3.2 1,945 900 1,045 4.7 4.2 5.2
91 Public administration 45 20 25 6.8 5.7 8.1 2,875 1,405 1,470 7.0 6.6 7.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 695 360 340 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,345 23,185 22,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 695 360 340 100.0 100.0 100.0 44,575 22,910 21,665 98.3 98.8 97.8
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.2
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 85 205 0.6 0.4 0.9
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 140 230 0.8 0.6 1.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 695 360 340 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,345 23,185 22,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 695 360 340 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,245 23,155 22,095 99.8 99.9 99.7
Official languages 695 360 340 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,150 23,100 22,050 99.6 99.6 99.5
English 695 360 340 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,045 23,090 21,960 99.3 99.6 99.1
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 15 90 0.2 0.1 0.4
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 30 70 0.2 0.1 0.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 0.1 0.1 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 695 360 340 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,345 23,185 22,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 695 360 340 100.0 100.0 100.0 44,760 22,980 21,780 98.7 99.1 98.3
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 20 85 0.2 0.1 0.4
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 65 130 0.4 0.3 0.6
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 95 145 0.5 0.4 0.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 50 0.2 0.1 0.2
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 65 95 0.3 0.3 0.4
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 600 320 285 100.0 100.0 100.0 38,270 19,645 18,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 105 50 55 17.5 15.6 19.3 6,815 2,930 3,880 17.8 14.9 20.8
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 60 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
No fixed workplace address 105 75 30 17.5 23.4 10.5 6,895 5,110 1,785 18.0 26.0 9.6
Usual place of work 385 190 195 64.2 59.4 68.4 24,500 11,540 12,955 64.0 58.7 69.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 385 190 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 24,500 11,540 12,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 30 30 0 7.8 15.8 0.0 7,710 3,390 4,320 31.5 29.4 33.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 295 115 180 76.6 60.5 90.0 10,570 4,665 5,905 43.1 40.4 45.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 55 40 20 14.3 21.1 10.0 6,020 3,335 2,685 24.6 28.9 20.7
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 145 50 0.8 1.3 0.4
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 490 260 230 100.0 100.0 100.0 31,390 16,655 14,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 445 225 220 90.8 86.5 95.7 28,330 15,210 13,115 90.3 91.3 89.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver 405 215 185 82.7 82.7 80.4 26,535 14,350 12,185 84.5 86.2 82.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 40 0 35 8.2 0.0 15.2 1,790 860 930 5.7 5.2 6.3
Public transit 10 0 10 2.0 0.0 4.3 295 130 160 0.9 0.8 1.1
Walked 20 20 0 4.1 7.7 0.0 1,760 760 1,000 5.6 4.6 6.8
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 175 110 0.9 1.1 0.7
Other method 15 15 0 3.1 5.8 0.0 730 375 355 2.3 2.3 2.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 490 260 230 100.0 100.0 100.0 31,390 16,655 14,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 90 55 30 18.4 21.2 13.0 11,785 5,290 6,490 37.5 31.8 44.0
15 to 29 minutes 140 60 80 28.6 23.1 34.8 9,890 5,120 4,770 31.5 30.7 32.4
30 to 44 minutes 130 60 75 26.5 23.1 32.6 4,850 2,850 2,000 15.5 17.1 13.6
45 to 59 minutes 60 45 15 12.2 17.3 6.5 2,310 1,570 735 7.4 9.4 5.0
60 minutes and over 80 45 30 16.3 17.3 13.0 2,560 1,820 740 8.2 10.9 5.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 490 260 230 100.0 100.0 100.0 31,390 16,655 14,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 30 25 0 6.1 9.6 0.0 2,325 1,730 595 7.4 10.4 4.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 65 40 25 13.3 15.4 10.9 5,530 3,660 1,875 17.6 22.0 12.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 125 55 70 25.5 21.2 30.4 8,265 4,545 3,720 26.3 27.3 25.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 105 50 55 21.4 19.2 23.9 6,955 2,810 4,150 22.2 16.9 28.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 95 40 65 19.4 15.4 28.3 4,175 1,470 2,705 13.3 8.8 18.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 75 60 15 15.3 23.1 6.5 4,140 2,445 1,695 13.2 14.7 11.5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 160 70 80 100.0 100.0 100.0 15,540 7,915 7,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 10 5 5 6.3 7.1 6.3 1,155 605 550 7.4 7.6 7.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 150 70 80 93.8 100.0 100.0 14,390 7,310 7,080 92.6 92.4 92.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 115 60 60 100.0 100.0 100.0 11,735 6,020 5,720 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 5 5 5 4.3 8.3 8.3 900 465 430 7.7 7.7 7.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 5 5 0 4.3 8.3 0.0 460 235 225 3.9 3.9 3.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 10 5 5 8.7 8.3 8.3 445 230 210 3.8 3.8 3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 105 55 55 91.3 91.7 91.7 10,835 5,550 5,290 92.3 92.2 92.5

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Note(s):

Date modified: