Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
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Language spoken most often at home
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Other language spoken regularly at home
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Cowichan Valley H, Regional district electoral area (RDA)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Cowichan Valley, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 2,603 ... ... ... ... ... 89,013 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 2,446 ... ... ... ... ... 83,739 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 1,238 ... ... ... ... ... 40,174 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 1,137 ... ... ... ... ... 37,290 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 31.4 ... ... 31.4 ... ... 25.6 ... ... 25.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 83.02 ... ... ... ... ... 3,472.48 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 2,600 1,340 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 89,015 43,585 45,430 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 280 145 130 10.8 10.8 10.3 12,655 6,405 6,250 14.2 14.7 13.8
0 to 4 years 60 40 20 2.3 3.0 1.6 3,520 1,765 1,760 4.0 4.0 3.9
5 to 9 years 110 55 60 4.2 4.1 4.7 4,495 2,255 2,240 5.0 5.2 4.9
10 to 14 years 110 55 55 4.2 4.1 4.3 4,645 2,390 2,255 5.2 5.5 5.0
15 to 64 years 1,485 755 735 57.1 56.3 58.1 51,750 25,280 26,470 58.1 58.0 58.3
15 to 19 years 105 60 45 4.0 4.5 3.6 4,305 2,250 2,055 4.8 5.2 4.5
20 to 24 years 90 55 40 3.5 4.1 3.2 3,525 1,860 1,660 4.0 4.3 3.7
25 to 29 years 90 50 35 3.5 3.7 2.8 3,670 1,895 1,775 4.1 4.3 3.9
30 to 34 years 100 45 55 3.8 3.4 4.3 4,595 2,270 2,330 5.2 5.2 5.1
35 to 39 years 140 70 65 5.4 5.2 5.1 5,105 2,470 2,635 5.7 5.7 5.8
40 to 44 years 130 60 65 5.0 4.5 5.1 4,920 2,385 2,530 5.5 5.5 5.6
45 to 49 years 145 65 80 5.6 4.9 6.3 4,875 2,390 2,490 5.5 5.5 5.5
50 to 54 years 180 90 90 6.9 6.7 7.1 5,575 2,615 2,960 6.3 6.0 6.5
55 to 59 years 235 125 105 9.0 9.3 8.3 7,185 3,395 3,785 8.1 7.8 8.3
60 to 64 years 270 125 145 10.4 9.3 11.5 8,000 3,745 4,250 9.0 8.6 9.4
65 years and over 835 440 400 32.1 32.8 31.6 24,610 11,900 12,705 27.6 27.3 28.0
65 to 69 years 300 150 150 11.5 11.2 11.9 7,975 3,805 4,170 9.0 8.7 9.2
70 to 74 years 260 125 135 10.0 9.3 10.7 6,985 3,475 3,515 7.8 8.0 7.7
75 to 79 years 140 85 55 5.4 6.3 4.3 4,335 2,125 2,210 4.9 4.9 4.9
80 to 84 years 70 40 30 2.7 3.0 2.4 2,735 1,355 1,380 3.1 3.1 3.0
85 years and over 65 35 30 2.5 2.6 2.4 2,575 1,135 1,440 2.9 2.6 3.2
85 to 89 years 45 25 20 1.7 1.9 1.6 1,600 780 815 1.8 1.8 1.8
90 to 94 years 20 10 10 0.8 0.7 0.8 770 290 475 0.9 0.7 1.0
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 55 130 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 10.8 10.8 10.3 10.8 10.8 10.3 14.2 14.7 13.8 14.2 14.7 13.8
15 to 64 years 57.1 56.3 58.1 57.1 56.3 58.1 58.1 58.0 58.3 58.1 58.0 58.3
65 years and over 32.1 32.8 31.6 32.1 32.8 31.6 27.6 27.3 28.0 27.6 27.3 28.0
85 years and over 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.6 3.2 2.9 2.6 3.2
Average age of the population 50.4 50.0 50.8 50.4 50.0 50.8 47.0 46.3 47.6 47.0 46.3 47.6
Median age of the population 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 50.8 49.6 51.6 50.8 49.6 51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,030 ... ... 90.7 ... ... 27,045 ... ... 72.5 ... ...
Semi-detached house 15 ... ... 1.3 ... ... 1,565 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,615 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 25 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 1,420 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 3,560 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 15 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 150 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 55 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 1,925 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 275 ... ... 24.2 ... ... 10,140 ... ... 27.2 ... ...
2 persons 535 ... ... 47.1 ... ... 15,475 ... ... 41.5 ... ...
3 persons 145 ... ... 12.8 ... ... 5,030 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
4 persons 120 ... ... 10.6 ... ... 4,005 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
5 or more persons 60 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 2,645 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,600 1,335 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,755 44,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 2,320 1,195 1,130 100.0 100.0 100.0 76,355 37,180 39,175 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 1,545 770 775 66.6 64.4 68.6 46,555 23,250 23,305 61.0 62.5 59.5
Married 1,260 635 630 54.3 53.1 55.8 37,150 18,575 18,575 48.7 50.0 47.4
Living common-law 285 140 145 12.3 11.7 12.8 9,405 4,675 4,730 12.3 12.6 12.1
Living common law - Never married 180 90 90 7.8 7.5 8.0 6,015 3,030 2,990 7.9 8.1 7.6
Living common law - Separated 15 5 5 0.6 0.4 0.4 450 220 225 0.6 0.6 0.6
Living common law - Divorced 85 40 40 3.7 3.3 3.5 2,580 1,265 1,315 3.4 3.4 3.4
Living common law - Widowed 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.4 360 160 200 0.5 0.4 0.5
Not married and not living common-law 780 420 360 33.6 35.1 31.9 29,800 13,930 15,870 39.0 37.5 40.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married 440 275 170 19.0 23.0 15.0 16,880 9,365 7,515 22.1 25.2 19.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated 30 15 20 1.3 1.3 1.8 2,160 940 1,225 2.8 2.5 3.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 180 90 95 7.8 7.5 8.4 6,035 2,485 3,545 7.9 6.7 9.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 125 45 80 5.4 3.8 7.1 4,730 1,135 3,590 6.2 3.1 9.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 840 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 26,735 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 565 ... ... 67.3 ... ... 16,750 ... ... 62.7 ... ...
3 persons 125 ... ... 14.9 ... ... 4,730 ... ... 17.7 ... ...
4 persons 115 ... ... 13.7 ... ... 3,715 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
5 or more persons 30 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 1,540 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 840 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 26,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 765 ... ... 91.1 ... ... 22,750 ... ... 85.1 ... ...
Married couples 620 ... ... 73.8 ... ... 18,050 ... ... 67.5 ... ...
With children6 215 ... ... 25.6 ... ... 6,825 ... ... 25.5 ... ...
Without children 405 ... ... 48.2 ... ... 11,225 ... ... 42.0 ... ...
Common-law couples 140 ... ... 16.7 ... ... 4,700 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
With children6 35 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 1,690 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Without children 105 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 3,010 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Total one-parent families 80 ... ... 9.5 ... ... 3,990 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 45 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 2,915 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 30 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 1,075 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 2,600 1,335 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,755 44,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 2,135 1,100 1,040 82.1 82.4 82.5 70,880 35,215 35,665 81.2 82.4 80.0
Married spouses or common-law partners 1,530 765 765 58.8 57.3 60.7 45,495 22,690 22,810 52.1 53.1 51.2
Parents in one-parent families 75 30 45 2.9 2.2 3.6 3,985 1,075 2,915 4.6 2.5 6.5
Children6 535 300 230 20.6 22.5 18.3 21,395 11,455 9,945 24.5 26.8 22.3
In a two-parent family 430 240 185 16.5 18.0 14.7 15,310 8,100 7,205 17.5 18.9 16.2
In a one-parent family 105 60 45 4.0 4.5 3.6 6,090 3,350 2,735 7.0 7.8 6.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 460 240 220 17.7 18.0 17.5 16,450 7,540 8,910 18.8 17.6 20.0
Living alone 275 135 140 10.6 10.1 11.1 10,135 4,390 5,745 11.6 10.3 12.9
Living with other relatives7 55 25 30 2.1 1.9 2.4 2,430 1,055 1,375 2.8 2.5 3.1
Living with non-relatives only 130 75 55 5.0 5.6 4.4 3,880 2,090 1,795 4.4 4.9 4.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 1,140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 725 ... ... 63.6 ... ... 22,570 ... ... 60.5 ... ...
Couple-family households 675 ... ... 59.2 ... ... 19,830 ... ... 53.2 ... ...
With children6 215 ... ... 18.9 ... ... 7,240 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
Without children 460 ... ... 40.4 ... ... 12,585 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
One-parent-family households 50 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 2,740 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 30 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 1,125 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 10 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 365 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 45 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 1,625 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 50 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 1,460 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
One-person households 275 ... ... 24.1 ... ... 10,135 ... ... 27.2 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 2,320 1,185 1,130 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,725 36,375 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,270 1,160 1,110 97.8 97.9 98.2 72,965 35,530 37,435 97.6 97.7 97.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,800 47,600 36,400 40,800 47,600 36,400 39,600 45,600 34,400 39,600 45,600 34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,270 1,160 1,110 97.8 97.9 98.2 73,010 35,550 37,460 97.7 97.7 97.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,600 42,800 33,200 37,600 42,800 33,200 36,400 41,600 32,000 36,400 41,600 32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,090 1,085 1,000 90.1 91.6 88.5 64,840 32,000 32,835 86.8 88.0 85.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,400 38,400 28,000 32,400 38,400 28,000 31,600 39,600 25,000 31,600 39,600 25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,440 765 670 62.1 64.6 59.3 46,450 23,470 22,975 62.2 64.5 59.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,200 36,800 30,000 33,200 36,800 30,000 34,000 42,000 28,000 34,000 42,000 28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,930 950 975 83.2 80.2 86.3 62,420 29,130 33,285 83.5 80.1 86.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,700 13,700 12,000 12,700 13,700 12,000 12,800 12,800 12,800 12,800 12,800 12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 165 100 70 7.1 8.4 6.2 6,120 3,050 3,070 8.2 8.4 8.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,280 5,440 5,160 5,280 5,440 5,160 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 460 240 220 19.8 20.3 19.5 16,725 7,790 8,935 22.4 21.4 23.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 2,325 1,215 1,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,735 36,385 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,270 1,185 1,085 97.6 97.5 98.2 72,880 35,505 37,385 97.5 97.6 97.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 55,400 60,400 50,000 55,400 60,400 50,000 49,200 56,850 41,920 49,200 56,850 41,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,270 1,185 1,085 97.6 97.5 98.2 72,930 35,530 37,405 97.6 97.7 97.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,800 47,100 42,300 44,800 47,100 42,300 42,440 48,040 37,120 42,440 48,040 37,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,110 1,125 985 90.8 92.6 89.1 64,835 32,075 32,770 86.8 88.2 85.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 48,560 53,400 43,000 48,560 53,400 43,000 43,280 51,950 34,840 43,280 51,950 34,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,500 805 695 64.5 66.3 62.9 46,445 23,720 22,725 62.1 65.2 59.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,440 52,400 39,500 46,440 52,400 39,500 44,160 52,050 35,920 44,160 52,050 35,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,900 955 945 81.7 78.6 85.5 62,340 29,065 33,275 83.4 79.9 86.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,310 11,900 12,720 12,310 11,900 12,720 12,480 12,170 12,760 12,480 12,170 12,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 230 125 105 9.9 10.3 9.5 6,175 3,120 3,055 8.3 8.6 8.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,760 6,200 5,300 5,760 6,200 5,300 6,375 6,040 6,710 6,375 6,040 6,710
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 465 210 255 20.0 17.3 23.1 16,605 7,615 8,990 22.2 20.9 23.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,560 8,300 8,800 8,560 8,300 8,800 8,770 8,530 8,980 8,770 8,530 8,980
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 2,325 1,215 1,110 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 645 365 280 27.7 30.0 25.2 19,705 11,125 8,575 26.4 30.6 22.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 60,000 62,400 52,800 60,000 62,400 52,800 60,400 67,000 54,400 60,400 67,000 54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 70,200 72,800 67,000 70,200 72,800 67,000 68,900 76,100 59,600 68,900 76,100 59,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 630 310 315 27.1 25.5 28.4 19,730 9,030 10,700 26.4 24.8 27.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,200 27,400 16,000 21,200 27,400 16,000 19,800 24,400 16,800 19,800 24,400 16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 33,200 42,000 24,400 33,200 42,000 24,400 29,480 36,320 23,700 29,480 36,320 23,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 81.4 84.0 78.0 81.4 84.0 78.0 78.2 82.4 72.8 78.2 82.4 72.8
Employment income (%)19 55.4 59.0 50.6 55.4 59.0 50.6 57.2 61.2 52.1 57.2 61.2 52.1
Government transfers (%)20 18.6 15.9 22.1 18.6 15.9 22.1 21.7 17.5 27.1 21.7 17.5 27.1
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.1 3.2 5.2 4.1 3.2 5.2 5.3 4.1 6.8 5.3 4.1 6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.1 2.4 4.1 3.1 2.4 4.1 4.1 3.2 5.2 4.1 3.2 5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 2,320 1,190 1,130 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,725 36,375 38,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 45 30 20 1.9 2.5 1.8 1,760 845 915 2.4 2.3 2.4
With total income 2,270 1,165 1,105 97.8 97.9 97.8 72,965 35,525 37,440 97.6 97.7 97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 175 70 105 7.7 6.0 9.5 6,245 2,715 3,530 8.6 7.6 9.4
$10,000 to $19,999 270 110 165 11.9 9.4 14.9 9,180 3,545 5,630 12.6 10.0 15.0
$20,000 to $29,999 365 165 200 16.1 14.2 18.1 11,535 4,700 6,835 15.8 13.2 18.3
$30,000 to $39,999 285 140 145 12.6 12.0 13.1 10,030 4,440 5,590 13.7 12.5 14.9
$40,000 to $49,999 275 135 145 12.1 11.6 13.1 8,555 3,965 4,585 11.7 11.2 12.2
$50,000 to $59,999 195 115 80 8.6 9.9 7.2 6,865 3,375 3,485 9.4 9.5 9.3
$60,000 to $69,999 185 90 95 8.1 7.7 8.6 5,115 2,800 2,320 7.0 7.9 6.2
$70,000 to $79,999 130 75 55 5.7 6.4 5.0 3,935 2,315 1,620 5.4 6.5 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 95 60 35 4.2 5.2 3.2 2,940 1,835 1,105 4.0 5.2 3.0
$90,000 to $99,999 70 45 30 3.1 3.9 2.7 2,295 1,445 850 3.1 4.1 2.3
$100,000 and over 225 160 65 9.9 13.7 5.9 6,270 4,380 1,895 8.6 12.3 5.1
$100,000 to $149,999 160 120 40 7.0 10.3 3.6 4,535 3,130 1,405 6.2 8.8 3.8
$150,000 and over 70 40 25 3.1 3.4 2.3 1,735 1,245 490 2.4 3.5 1.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 2,320 1,190 1,130 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,725 36,375 38,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 45 30 20 1.9 2.5 1.8 1,715 825 895 2.3 2.3 2.3
With after-tax income 2,275 1,165 1,110 98.1 97.9 98.2 73,015 35,555 37,460 97.7 97.7 97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 190 75 115 8.4 6.4 10.4 6,595 2,820 3,775 9.0 7.9 10.1
$10,000 to $19,999 275 110 165 12.1 9.4 14.9 9,545 3,700 5,850 13.1 10.4 15.6
$20,000 to $29,999 410 185 225 18.0 15.9 20.3 12,960 5,330 7,635 17.7 15.0 20.4
$30,000 to $39,999 350 180 175 15.4 15.5 15.8 11,410 5,200 6,215 15.6 14.6 16.6
$40,000 to $49,999 285 150 140 12.5 12.9 12.6 9,500 4,515 4,990 13.0 12.7 13.3
$50,000 to $59,999 230 125 100 10.1 10.7 9.0 7,140 3,865 3,270 9.8 10.9 8.7
$60,000 to $69,999 160 95 65 7.0 8.2 5.9 5,035 2,925 2,110 6.9 8.2 5.6
$70,000 to $79,999 115 75 45 5.1 6.4 4.1 3,580 2,245 1,335 4.9 6.3 3.6
$80,000 to $89,999 80 50 25 3.5 4.3 2.3 2,450 1,600 855 3.4 4.5 2.3
$90,000 to $99,999 55 45 10 2.4 3.9 0.9 1,570 1,080 490 2.2 3.0 1.3
$100,000 and over 120 80 40 5.3 6.9 3.6 3,220 2,275 945 4.4 6.4 2.5
$100,000 to $124,999 70 45 20 3.1 3.9 1.8 1,840 1,300 540 2.5 3.7 1.4
$125,000 and over 55 30 20 2.4 2.6 1.8 1,380 975 400 1.9 2.7 1.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 2,320 1,190 1,130 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,725 36,375 38,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 880 425 460 37.9 35.7 40.7 28,280 12,905 15,370 37.8 35.5 40.1
With employment income 1,440 765 675 62.1 64.3 59.7 46,450 23,475 22,980 62.2 64.5 59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 275 150 125 19.1 19.6 18.5 7,585 3,505 4,080 16.3 14.9 17.8
$5,000 to $9,999 120 50 70 8.3 6.5 10.4 3,645 1,535 2,115 7.8 6.5 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 145 75 70 10.1 9.8 10.4 5,550 2,305 3,245 11.9 9.8 14.1
$20,000 to $29,999 125 55 70 8.7 7.2 10.4 4,575 2,010 2,565 9.8 8.6 11.2
$30,000 to $39,999 135 65 70 9.4 8.5 10.4 4,420 1,990 2,430 9.5 8.5 10.6
$40,000 to $49,999 110 45 65 7.6 5.9 9.6 4,080 1,895 2,185 8.8 8.1 9.5
$50,000 to $59,999 110 60 55 7.6 7.8 8.1 3,550 1,770 1,780 7.6 7.5 7.7
$60,000 to $69,999 85 50 40 5.9 6.5 5.9 2,895 1,650 1,240 6.2 7.0 5.4
$70,000 to $79,999 70 40 25 4.9 5.2 3.7 2,340 1,445 900 5.0 6.2 3.9
$80,000 to $89,999 60 35 25 4.2 4.6 3.7 2,000 1,240 760 4.3 5.3 3.3
$90,000 to $99,999 45 30 15 3.1 3.9 2.2 1,675 1,095 585 3.6 4.7 2.5
$100,000 and over 150 110 35 10.4 14.4 5.2 4,135 3,030 1,105 8.9 12.9 4.8
$100,000 to $124,999 85 60 25 5.9 7.8 3.7 2,170 1,525 645 4.7 6.5 2.8
$125,000 and over 60 45 15 4.2 5.9 2.2 1,965 1,505 460 4.2 6.4 2.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 2,320 1,185 1,130 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,725 36,375 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,230 1,140 1,090 96.1 96.2 96.5 71,245 34,610 36,635 95.3 95.1 95.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,400 47,600 33,600 40,400 47,600 33,600 37,600 45,200 32,000 37,600 45,200 32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,235 1,140 1,095 96.3 96.2 96.9 71,415 34,635 36,780 95.6 95.2 95.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 42,800 30,400 36,400 42,800 30,400 34,000 40,400 29,200 34,000 40,400 29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,085 1,085 1,000 89.9 91.6 88.5 64,560 31,815 32,740 86.4 87.5 85.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,000 43,200 27,600 34,000 43,200 27,600 33,200 41,200 26,600 33,200 41,200 26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,550 825 725 66.8 69.6 64.2 49,790 25,250 24,540 66.6 69.4 64.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,800 38,800 28,000 32,800 38,800 28,000 32,800 40,400 27,400 32,800 40,400 27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,605 765 845 69.2 64.6 74.8 51,940 23,010 28,930 69.5 63.3 75.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,700 12,700 9,600 10,700 12,700 9,600 10,500 11,900 9,800 10,500 11,900 9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 145 75 65 6.3 6.3 5.8 4,880 2,350 2,525 6.5 6.5 6.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,080 5,120 5,040 5,080 5,120 5,040 4,920 5,000 4,840 4,920 5,000 4,840
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 2,325 1,215 1,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,735 36,385 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,245 1,165 1,080 96.6 95.9 97.7 71,260 34,670 36,590 95.4 95.3 95.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,850 64,000 47,100 55,850 64,000 47,100 48,160 57,250 39,520 48,160 57,250 39,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,260 1,170 1,085 97.2 96.3 98.2 71,395 34,695 36,705 95.5 95.4 95.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,120 52,400 39,300 46,120 52,400 39,300 40,880 47,880 34,280 40,880 47,880 34,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,090 1,105 985 89.9 90.9 89.1 64,545 31,970 32,575 86.4 87.9 84.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 51,700 59,800 42,600 51,700 59,800 42,600 44,720 54,300 35,320 44,720 54,300 35,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,600 870 735 68.8 71.6 66.5 49,830 25,550 24,280 66.7 70.2 63.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 48,360 54,400 41,200 48,360 54,400 41,200 42,880 51,000 34,320 42,880 51,000 34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,620 770 845 69.7 63.4 76.5 52,170 23,115 29,050 69.8 63.5 75.7
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,560 10,860 10,300 10,560 10,860 10,300 10,430 10,750 10,180 10,430 10,750 10,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 170 85 85 7.3 7.0 7.7 4,885 2,410 2,475 6.5 6.6 6.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,150 6,400 7,900 7,150 6,400 7,900 6,450 6,040 6,840 6,450 6,040 6,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 2,325 1,215 1,110 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 645 360 280 27.7 29.6 25.2 19,530 11,020 8,510 26.1 30.3 22.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 55,200 64,500 46,400 55,200 64,500 46,400 58,000 66,500 50,000 58,000 66,500 50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 69,600 70,400 68,500 69,600 70,400 68,500 66,000 74,400 55,050 66,000 74,400 55,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 615 305 310 26.5 25.1 27.9 18,920 8,725 10,195 25.3 24.0 26.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,000 36,000 22,800 27,000 36,000 22,800 25,800 32,400 22,400 25,800 32,400 22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 38,200 46,800 29,800 38,200 46,800 29,800 35,360 43,600 28,280 35,360 43,600 28,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 86.4 88.8 82.8 86.4 88.8 82.8 84.2 87.4 79.6 84.2 87.4 79.6
Employment income (%) 61.8 63.4 59.6 61.8 63.4 59.6 62.3 65.6 57.6 62.3 65.6 57.6
Government transfers (%) 13.6 11.2 17.2 13.6 11.2 17.2 15.9 12.5 20.4 15.9 12.5 20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 1,135 ... ... ... ... ... 37,290 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 75,500 ... ... 75,500 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 275 ... ... ... ... ... 10,135 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,400 ... ... 40,400 ... ... 39,600 ... ... 39,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 37,200 ... ... 37,200 ... ... 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 860 ... ... ... ... ... 27,155 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 103,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 1,135 ... ... ... ... ... 37,290 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 110,800 ... ... 110,800 ... ... 96,200 ... ... 96,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 89,400 ... ... 89,400 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 285 ... ... ... ... ... 10,115 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 51,200 ... ... 51,200 ... ... 49,040 ... ... 49,040 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 44,400 ... ... 44,400 ... ... 42,720 ... ... 42,720 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 855 ... ... ... ... ... 27,170 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 130,400 ... ... 130,400 ... ... 113,700 ... ... 113,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 104,400 ... ... 104,400 ... ... 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 340 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 155 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 295 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 15 ... ... 1.3 ... ... 715 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 45 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 1,610 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 30 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 1,205 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 30 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 1,270 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 45 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 1,485 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 50 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 1,595 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 55 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 1,520 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 65 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 3,005 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 90 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 2,795 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 80 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 2,740 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 70 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 2,375 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 65 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 2,180 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over 470 ... ... 41.4 ... ... 14,005 ... ... 37.6 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 130 ... ... 11.5 ... ... 4,430 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 110 ... ... 9.7 ... ... 3,305 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 140 ... ... 12.3 ... ... 3,695 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
$200,000 and over 85 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 2,575 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 390 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 160 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 310 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 20 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 755 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 1,670 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 35 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 1,390 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 40 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 1,415 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 1,740 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 45 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 1,755 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 60 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 1,760 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 90 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 3,370 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 105 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 3,290 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 85 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 3,000 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 75 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 2,680 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 70 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 2,315 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$100,000 and over 385 ... ... 33.9 ... ... 11,285 ... ... 30.3 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 145 ... ... 12.8 ... ... 4,575 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 100 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 2,855 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$150,000 and over 140 ... ... 12.3 ... ... 3,855 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 825 ... ... ... ... ... 26,130 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 101,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 475 ... ... ... ... ... 13,020 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 255 ... ... ... ... ... 8,620 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 137,000 ... ... 137,000 ... ... 131,000 ... ... 131,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 119,000 ... ... 119,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 70 ... ... ... ... ... 3,555 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 66,500 ... ... 66,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 69,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ... 62,000 ... ... 62,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 405 215 195 ... ... ... 14,020 6,480 7,545 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 39,200 40,400 36,800 39,200 40,400 36,800 37,600 39,200 36,000 37,600 39,200 36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 36,400 37,600 34,000 36,400 37,600 34,000 34,800 36,400 33,600 34,800 36,400 33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 790 ... ... ... ... ... 26,120 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 130,000 ... ... 130,000 ... ... 112,200 ... ... 112,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 103,400 ... ... 103,400 ... ... 96,600 ... ... 96,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 440 ... ... ... ... ... 13,005 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 100,500 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 93,200 ... ... 93,200 ... ... 86,100 ... ... 86,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 230 ... ... ... ... ... 8,680 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 149,000 ... ... 149,000 ... ... 143,200 ... ... 143,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 121,900 ... ... 121,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 65 ... ... ... ... ... 3,520 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 75,400 ... ... 75,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 68,700 ... ... 68,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 470 250 220 ... ... ... 14,020 6,480 7,535 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 48,800 56,000 40,800 48,800 56,000 40,800 46,600 49,480 44,120 46,600 49,480 44,120
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 42,400 47,600 36,400 42,400 47,600 36,400 40,760 42,520 39,240 40,760 42,520 39,240
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 2,600 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,750 44,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 350 190 155 13.5 14.2 12.3 15,240 7,765 7,475 17.5 18.2 16.8
0 to 5 years 85 55 30 3.3 4.1 2.4 4,365 2,155 2,210 5.0 5.0 5.0
18 to 64 years 1,415 710 705 54.4 53.0 56.0 48,445 23,490 24,955 55.5 54.9 56.0
65 years and over 835 435 400 32.1 32.5 31.7 23,650 11,500 12,145 27.1 26.9 27.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 230 105 125 ... ... ... 9,315 4,285 5,025 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 30 15 15 ... ... ... 1,990 1,015 980 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 5 5 5 ... ... ... 600 295 300 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 110 55 60 ... ... ... 4,555 2,145 2,410 ... ... ...
65 years and over 85 35 50 ... ... ... 2,765 1,135 1,630 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.8 7.9 9.6 8.8 7.9 9.6 10.7 10.0 11.3 10.7 10.0 11.3
0 to 17 years (%) 8.5 8.0 10.0 8.5 8.0 10.0 13.1 13.0 13.1 13.1 13.0 13.1
0 to 5 years (%) 8.0 x x 8.0 x x 13.7 13.7 13.6 13.7 13.7 13.6
18 to 64 years (%) 7.8 7.6 8.0 7.8 7.6 8.0 9.4 9.1 9.7 9.4 9.1 9.7
65 years and over (%) 10.6 8.5 12.8 10.6 8.5 12.8 11.7 9.9 13.4 11.7 9.9 13.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 2,600 1,335 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 82,760 40,360 42,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 345 190 160 13.3 14.2 12.7 13,835 7,005 6,830 16.7 17.4 16.1
0 to 5 years 85 50 35 3.3 3.7 2.8 3,955 1,975 1,980 4.8 4.9 4.7
18 to 64 years 1,420 710 705 54.6 53.2 56.0 45,695 22,070 23,625 55.2 54.7 55.7
65 years and over 835 435 400 32.1 32.6 31.7 23,235 11,285 11,950 28.1 28.0 28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 60 35 25 ... ... ... 2,225 1,130 1,090 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 10 5 0 ... ... ... 410 210 200 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 5 0 0 ... ... ... 100 50 50 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 40 20 20 ... ... ... 1,535 795 735 ... ... ...
65 years and over 5 5 0 ... ... ... 280 125 160 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.6
0 to 17 years (%) 3.6 4.0 x 3.6 4.0 x 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.6
18 to 64 years (%) 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.8 3.0 2.4 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.1
65 years and over (%) 0.6 1.0 x 0.6 1.0 x 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 2,600 1,335 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,750 44,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 1,170 580 580 45.0 43.4 46.0 44,380 21,230 23,155 50.8 49.7 51.9
In bottom decile 210 105 105 8.1 7.9 8.3 8,710 4,140 4,570 10.0 9.7 10.3
In second decile 220 105 120 8.5 7.9 9.5 8,975 4,095 4,885 10.3 9.6 11.0
In third decile 270 145 125 10.4 10.9 9.9 8,985 4,325 4,665 10.3 10.1 10.5
In fourth decile 225 110 110 8.7 8.2 8.7 8,695 4,195 4,500 10.0 9.8 10.1
In fifth decile 235 115 120 9.0 8.6 9.5 9,010 4,480 4,540 10.3 10.5 10.2
In top half of the distribution 1,435 755 680 55.2 56.6 54.0 42,950 21,525 21,425 49.2 50.4 48.1
In sixth decile 290 150 145 11.2 11.2 11.5 9,210 4,560 4,650 10.5 10.7 10.4
In seventh decile 260 140 125 10.0 10.5 9.9 9,075 4,510 4,565 10.4 10.5 10.2
In eighth decile 290 150 135 11.2 11.2 10.7 8,785 4,400 4,385 10.1 10.3 9.8
In ninth decile 325 180 150 12.5 13.5 11.9 8,915 4,530 4,380 10.2 10.6 9.8
In top decile 260 135 125 10.0 10.1 9.9 6,970 3,520 3,445 8.0 8.2 7.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 2,600 ... ... 2,600 ... ... 87,330 ... ... 87,330 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.306 ... ... 0.306 ... ... 0.308 ... ... 0.308 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.419 ... ... 0.419 ... ... 0.433 ... ... 0.433 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.272 ... ... 0.272 ... ... 0.275 ... ... 0.275 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 2,605 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 2,435 1,265 1,175 93.5 94.4 93.3 82,750 40,865 41,885 93.7 94.4 93.0
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 160 70 85 6.1 5.2 6.7 5,335 2,320 3,010 6.0 5.4 6.7
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 205 80 120 0.2 0.2 0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 2,605 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 2,565 1,315 1,250 98.5 98.1 99.2 87,180 42,725 44,455 98.7 98.7 98.7
French 30 20 15 1.2 1.5 1.2 880 445 430 1.0 1.0 1.0
English and French 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 70 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 180 70 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 2,605 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 2,580 1,335 1,250 99.0 99.6 99.2 87,035 42,695 44,345 98.6 98.7 98.5
Official languages 2,470 1,275 1,195 94.8 95.1 94.8 81,885 40,360 41,525 92.7 93.3 92.2
English 2,435 1,255 1,180 93.5 93.7 93.7 80,925 39,865 41,060 91.6 92.1 91.2
French 30 20 15 1.2 1.5 1.2 965 495 465 1.1 1.1 1.0
Non-official languages 115 60 55 4.4 4.5 4.4 5,150 2,335 2,815 5.8 5.4 6.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 60 75 0.2 0.1 0.2
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 115 60 55 4.4 4.5 4.4 5,010 2,275 2,735 5.7 5.3 6.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.4 370 120 250 0.4 0.3 0.6
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.4 300 100 200 0.3 0.2 0.4
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 85 40 40 3.3 3.0 3.2 3,425 1,610 1,815 3.9 3.7 4.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 5 0.6 0.7 0.4 505 220 290 0.6 0.5 0.6
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 15 10 5 0.6 0.7 0.4 490 210 280 0.6 0.5 0.6
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 5 0 0.0 0.4 0.0 65 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 80 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 50 25 25 1.9 1.9 2.0 1,685 795 890 1.9 1.8 2.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 15 10 5 0.6 0.7 0.4 840 395 450 1.0 0.9 1.0
German 15 10 5 0.6 0.7 0.4 825 385 435 0.9 0.9 1.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 25 10 10 1.0 0.7 0.8 640 310 335 0.7 0.7 0.7
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 20 10 15 0.8 0.7 1.2 560 260 300 0.6 0.6 0.7
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 10 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.4 190 85 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 5 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 110 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.4 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4 665 335 335 0.8 0.8 0.7
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4 620 305 315 0.7 0.7 0.7
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4 490 235 260 0.6 0.5 0.6
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4 510 230 275 0.6 0.5 0.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 5 5 5 0.2 0.4 0.4 145 80 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Spanish 5 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 260 100 160 0.3 0.2 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 110 25 85 0.1 0.1 0.2
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 5 0.6 0.4 0.4 400 170 230 0.5 0.4 0.5
Chinese languages 15 5 5 0.6 0.4 0.4 390 165 225 0.4 0.4 0.5
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 230 100 130 0.3 0.2 0.3
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.4 125 50 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 10 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.4 200 100 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 80 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.4 110 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 25 10 15 1.0 0.7 1.2 1,270 580 690 1.4 1.3 1.5
English and French 5 5 5 0.2 0.4 0.4 295 145 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and non-official language(s) 15 5 10 0.6 0.4 0.8 845 385 465 1.0 0.9 1.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 20 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 2,605 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 2,505 1,290 1,210 96.2 96.3 96.0 83,155 40,925 42,230 94.2 94.6 93.8
French 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 95 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 10 10 5 0.4 0.7 0.4 735 335 400 0.8 0.8 0.9
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 10 10 5 0.4 0.7 0.4 690 315 375 0.8 0.7 0.8
English and French 20 10 15 0.8 0.7 1.2 650 285 365 0.7 0.7 0.8
English and non-official language(s) 55 25 30 2.1 1.9 2.4 3,495 1,600 1,890 4.0 3.7 4.2
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 55 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 2,605 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 2,590 1,330 1,255 99.4 99.3 99.6 87,660 42,980 44,680 99.3 99.3 99.2
Official languages 2,555 1,310 1,245 98.1 97.8 98.8 86,120 42,250 43,865 97.5 97.6 97.4
English 2,550 1,305 1,245 97.9 97.4 98.8 85,965 42,180 43,785 97.4 97.5 97.2
French 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 150 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages 30 20 15 1.2 1.5 1.2 1,545 725 820 1.7 1.7 1.8
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 30 20 15 1.2 1.5 1.2 1,475 690 780 1.7 1.6 1.7
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 60 100 0.2 0.1 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 55 90 0.2 0.1 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 20 15 10 0.8 1.1 0.8 720 355 360 0.8 0.8 0.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 15 5 5 0.6 0.4 0.4 150 75 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4 60 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 5 5 5 0.2 0.4 0.4 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 185 190 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 180 180 0.4 0.4 0.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 145 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 105 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4 215 100 115 0.2 0.2 0.3
Chinese languages 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4 210 100 115 0.2 0.2 0.3
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 145 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 20 10 5 0.8 0.7 0.4 645 295 345 0.7 0.7 0.8
English and French 5 5 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 85 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 10 5 5 0.4 0.4 0.4 540 245 295 0.6 0.6 0.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 2,605 1,340 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 88,305 43,275 45,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 2,535 1,310 1,225 97.3 97.8 97.2 84,555 41,570 42,980 95.8 96.1 95.4
English 15 10 5 0.6 0.7 0.4 750 360 390 0.8 0.8 0.9
French 15 5 10 0.6 0.4 0.8 535 230 300 0.6 0.5 0.7
Non-official language 35 15 20 1.3 1.1 1.6 2,090 930 1,165 2.4 2.1 2.6
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 110 115 0.3 0.3 0.3
Non-Indigenous 35 15 20 1.3 1.1 1.6 1,865 825 1,045 2.1 1.9 2.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 105 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 2,595 1,335 1,265 99.8 100.0 100.0 87,110 42,625 44,475 99.7 99.8 99.7
English 2,595 1,335 1,265 99.8 100.0 100.0 87,095 42,620 44,475 99.7 99.8 99.7
French 160 65 100 6.2 4.9 7.9 5,310 2,320 2,990 6.1 5.4 6.7
Non-official languages 180 105 70 6.9 7.9 5.5 8,635 3,965 4,670 9.9 9.3 10.5
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 400 455 1.0 0.9 1.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 765 360 405 0.9 0.8 0.9
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 745 355 395 0.9 0.8 0.9
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 180 105 70 6.9 7.9 5.5 7,835 3,595 4,235 9.0 8.4 9.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 105 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 105 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 55 80 0.1 0.1 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 45 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 185 375 0.6 0.4 0.8
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 160 340 0.6 0.4 0.8
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 140 75 65 5.4 5.6 5.1 5,660 2,620 3,045 6.5 6.1 6.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 275 320 0.7 0.6 0.7
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 265 320 0.7 0.6 0.7
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 85 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 70 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 35 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 65 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 80 45 30 3.1 3.4 2.4 2,315 1,085 1,235 2.7 2.5 2.8
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 35 25 15 1.3 1.9 1.2 1,345 685 655 1.5 1.6 1.5
German 35 25 15 1.3 1.9 1.2 1,330 685 650 1.5 1.6 1.5
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 45 30 15 1.7 2.2 1.2 790 340 455 0.9 0.8 1.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
Dutch 35 25 15 1.3 1.9 1.2 650 260 390 0.7 0.6 0.9
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 10 10 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 275 130 145 0.3 0.3 0.3
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Swedish 10 10 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 35 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 795 430 370 0.9 1.0 0.8
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 755 390 365 0.9 0.9 0.8
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 90 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 285 245 0.6 0.7 0.5
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 45 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 45 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 30 30 2.3 2.2 2.4 2,085 945 1,140 2.4 2.2 2.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8 285 130 155 0.3 0.3 0.3
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 95 125 0.2 0.2 0.3
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Spanish 45 25 20 1.7 1.9 1.6 1,685 750 935 1.9 1.8 2.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 10 10 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 265 120 145 0.3 0.3 0.3
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 85 140 0.3 0.2 0.3
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 75 130 0.2 0.2 0.3
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 215 225 0.5 0.5 0.5
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 205 225 0.5 0.5 0.5
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 125 160 0.3 0.3 0.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 15 15 0 0.6 1.1 0.0 195 105 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 10 10 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 70 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 160 65 95 6.2 4.9 7.5 10,985 5,535 5,460 12.6 13.0 12.2
Single Indigenous responses46 150 65 80 5.8 4.9 6.3 10,720 5,435 5,290 12.3 12.7 11.9
First Nations (North American Indian) 60 35 20 2.3 2.6 1.6 7,980 4,055 3,925 9.1 9.5 8.8
Métis 85 30 60 3.3 2.2 4.7 2,715 1,365 1,350 3.1 3.2 3.0
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 55 90 0.2 0.1 0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 45 80 0.1 0.1 0.2
Non-Indigenous identity 2,440 1,270 1,170 93.8 95.1 92.5 76,345 37,185 39,160 87.4 87.1 87.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 20 10 10 0.8 0.7 0.8 6,800 3,395 3,405 7.8 7.9 7.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,580 1,325 1,250 99.2 99.3 98.8 80,530 39,315 41,210 92.2 92.0 92.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 1,015 ... ... 89.4 ... ... 29,380 ... ... 78.8 ... ...
Renter 125 ... ... 11.0 ... ... 7,380 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 530 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 10 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 3,270 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Not condominium 1,130 ... ... 99.6 ... ... 34,020 ... ... 91.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 155 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
1 bedroom 125 ... ... 11.0 ... ... 3,375 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
2 bedrooms 265 ... ... 23.3 ... ... 9,685 ... ... 26.0 ... ...
3 bedrooms 400 ... ... 35.2 ... ... 14,120 ... ... 37.9 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 345 ... ... 30.4 ... ... 9,950 ... ... 26.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 210 ... ... 18.5 ... ... 7,795 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
5 rooms 170 ... ... 15.0 ... ... 6,220 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
6 rooms 155 ... ... 13.7 ... ... 5,975 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
7 rooms 155 ... ... 13.7 ... ... 5,005 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
8 or more rooms 440 ... ... 38.8 ... ... 12,295 ... ... 33.0 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 36,795 ... ... 98.7 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 495 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 1,110 ... ... 97.8 ... ... 35,935 ... ... 96.4 ... ...
Not suitable 25 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 1,355 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 145 ... ... 12.8 ... ... 5,895 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
1961 to 1980 380 ... ... 33.5 ... ... 10,180 ... ... 27.3 ... ...
1981 to 1990 185 ... ... 16.3 ... ... 5,065 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 135 ... ... 11.9 ... ... 6,845 ... ... 18.4 ... ...
2001 to 2005 75 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 2,085 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
2006 to 2010 125 ... ... 11.0 ... ... 2,850 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
2011 to 2015 45 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 2,085 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
2016 to 202157 60 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 2,280 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 1,070 ... ... 94.3 ... ... 34,820 ... ... 93.4 ... ...
Major repairs needed 70 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 2,470 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 525 ... ... 46.3 ... ... 17,520 ... ... 47.0 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 535 ... ... 47.1 ... ... 17,775 ... ... 47.7 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 75 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 1,990 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 425 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
25 to 34 years 80 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 3,085 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
35 to 44 years 105 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 4,920 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
45 to 54 years 180 ... ... 15.9 ... ... 5,635 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
55 to 64 years 280 ... ... 24.7 ... ... 8,510 ... ... 22.8 ... ...
65 to 74 years 300 ... ... 26.4 ... ... 8,725 ... ... 23.4 ... ...
75 to 84 years 150 ... ... 13.2 ... ... 4,445 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
85 years and over 25 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 1,540 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 1,095 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 35,725 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 900 ... ... 82.2 ... ... 29,035 ... ... 81.3 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 200 ... ... 18.3 ... ... 6,690 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 180 ... ... 16.4 ... ... 6,060 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 1,135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 37,290 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 285 ... ... 25.1 ... ... 9,600 ... ... 25.7 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 190 ... ... 16.7 ... ... 6,005 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
Not suitable only 20 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 965 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 65 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 1,735 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 155 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 505 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 210 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing 855 ... ... 75.3 ... ... 27,690 ... ... 74.3 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 1,080 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 35,095 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 65 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 2,735 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Not in core need 1,015 ... ... 94.0 ... ... 32,360 ... ... 92.2 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 975 ... ... ... ... ... 28,630 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 54.4 ... ... 54.4 ... ... 53.8 ... ... 53.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 16.5 ... ... 16.5 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% in core housing need63 4.7 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,060 ... ... 1,060 ... ... 1,000 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,444 ... ... 1,444 ... ... 1,292 ... ... 1,292 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 800,000 ... ... 800,000 ... ... 624,000 ... ... 624,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 888,000 ... ... 888,000 ... ... 681,000 ... ... 681,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 120 ... ... ... ... ... 7,190 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 9.9 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 29.2 ... ... 29.2 ... ... 36.1 ... ... 36.1 ... ...
% in core housing need63 16.7 ... ... 16.7 ... ... 22.2 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 970 ... ... 970 ... ... 1,090 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 960 ... ... 960 ... ... 1,199 ... ... 1,199 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 530 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 10.4 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 452 ... ... 452 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 486 ... ... 486 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,710 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 25 10 10 1.0 0.7 0.8 6,335 3,250 3,080 7.3 7.6 6.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 25 10 10 1.0 0.7 0.8 6,295 3,225 3,070 7.2 7.6 6.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 5,740 2,925 2,815 6.6 6.8 6.3
Métis single ancestry 15 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0 550 295 255 0.6 0.7 0.6
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 165 80 85 6.3 6.0 6.7 5,175 2,505 2,665 5.9 5.9 6.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 165 80 85 6.3 6.0 6.7 4,985 2,435 2,545 5.7 5.7 5.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 100 65 40 3.8 4.9 3.2 3,370 1,620 1,750 3.9 3.8 3.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 65 15 45 2.5 1.1 3.6 1,590 805 790 1.8 1.9 1.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 70 115 0.2 0.2 0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 60 115 0.2 0.1 0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 2,415 1,240 1,170 92.9 92.9 92.5 75,825 36,955 38,870 86.8 86.5 87.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 2,595 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 2,525 1,300 1,225 97.3 97.4 96.8 84,590 41,500 43,095 96.9 97.2 96.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18 350 175 175 13.5 13.1 13.8 14,950 7,610 7,340 17.1 17.8 16.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,175 1,125 1,050 83.8 84.3 83.0 69,640 33,890 35,755 79.7 79.3 80.1
Not Canadian citizens78 70 35 40 2.7 2.6 3.2 2,740 1,215 1,520 3.1 2.8 3.4
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 2,595 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 2,290 1,195 1,100 88.2 89.5 87.0 76,465 37,670 38,795 87.6 88.2 86.9
Immigrants81 285 140 150 11.0 10.5 11.9 10,435 4,860 5,575 11.9 11.4 12.5
Before 1980 215 95 120 8.3 7.1 9.5 5,525 2,625 2,900 6.3 6.1 6.5
1980 to 1990 25 15 10 1.0 1.1 0.8 1,195 510 690 1.4 1.2 1.5
1991 to 2000 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 935 460 475 1.1 1.1 1.1
2001 to 2010 35 20 15 1.3 1.5 1.2 1,350 630 720 1.5 1.5 1.6
2011 to 202182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,435 635 800 1.6 1.5 1.8
2011 to 2015 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 305 340 0.7 0.7 0.8
2016 to 2021 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 330 455 0.9 0.8 1.0
Non-permanent residents83 20 0 20 0.8 0.0 1.6 430 175 250 0.5 0.4 0.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 285 140 150 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,435 4,860 5,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 45 20 25 15.8 14.3 16.7 1,400 625 780 13.4 12.9 14.0
5 to 14 years 60 20 35 21.1 14.3 23.3 2,135 1,085 1,055 20.5 22.3 18.9
15 to 24 years 75 40 35 26.3 28.6 23.3 2,225 955 1,275 21.3 19.7 22.9
25 to 44 years 75 40 30 26.3 28.6 20.0 3,885 1,840 2,045 37.2 37.9 36.7
45 years and over 40 15 25 14.0 10.7 16.7 795 365 425 7.6 7.5 7.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 285 140 150 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,435 4,860 5,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 75 25 55 26.3 17.9 36.7 1,805 710 1,090 17.3 14.6 19.6
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.2 0.0 0.4
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.4
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 50 1.0 1.0 0.9
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.5 0.5 0.5
United States of America 70 25 50 24.6 17.9 33.3 1,295 520 775 12.4 10.7 13.9
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 80 145 2.2 1.6 2.6
Europe 165 85 80 57.9 60.7 53.3 6,145 2,990 3,160 58.9 61.5 56.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.5 0.6 0.4
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 40 65 1.0 0.8 1.2
Germany 15 10 0 5.3 7.1 0.0 680 320 365 6.5 6.6 6.5
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 35 0.5 0.3 0.6
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 0.8 0.9 0.7
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 35 0.7 0.6 0.6
Netherlands 30 20 10 10.5 14.3 6.7 530 235 300 5.1 4.8 5.4
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 1.0 1.1 0.9
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 10 0.4 0.6 0.2
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.4 0.5 0.2
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.3 0.4 0.4
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 25 0.3 0.0 0.4
United Kingdom87 100 45 55 35.1 32.1 36.7 3,620 1,795 1,825 34.7 36.9 32.7
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 0 5.3 7.1 0.0 670 335 335 6.4 6.9 6.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 220 195 3.9 4.5 3.5
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 120 90 2.1 2.5 1.6
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 80 95 1.7 1.6 1.7
Asia 20 15 0 7.0 10.7 0.0 1,795 785 1,005 17.2 16.2 18.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 45 0 0.5 0.9 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.5 0.4 0.5
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 95 105 1.9 2.0 1.9
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 55 0.8 0.6 1.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 55 1.0 1.1 1.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 145 290 4.1 3.0 5.2
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 50 0.8 0.7 0.9
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 205 235 4.2 4.2 4.2
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.4 0.3 0.4
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 3.5 7.1 0.0 260 110 150 2.5 2.3 2.7
Oceania and other places of birth93 20 10 10 7.0 7.1 6.7 280 155 120 2.7 3.2 2.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 330 455 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 55 85 18.5 16.7 18.7
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 1.9 0.0 2.2
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 45 60 13.4 13.6 13.2
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 1.9 3.0 2.2
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 90 100 24.2 27.3 22.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 1.9 4.5 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 35 11.5 15.2 7.7
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 15 50 8.3 4.5 11.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 2.5 3.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 1.3 3.0 0.0
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 165 255 53.5 50.0 56.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 3.8 3.0 4.4
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 10.8 12.1 9.9
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 1.9 0.0 3.3
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 2.5 0.0 3.3
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 75 90 21.0 22.7 19.8
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 6.4 6.1 6.6
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.2
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 1.9 0.0 3.3
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 1.9 0.0 2.2
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 1.9 0.0 2.2
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 325 155 175 12.5 11.6 13.8 11,995 5,600 6,390 13.7 13.1 14.3
Second generation101 425 230 195 16.3 17.2 15.4 15,870 7,930 7,945 18.2 18.6 17.8
Third generation or more102 1,845 950 895 71.0 71.2 70.8 59,465 29,185 30,285 68.1 68.3 67.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 70 40 30 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,910 2,235 2,675 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 40 25 10 57.1 62.5 33.3 2,640 1,255 1,385 53.8 56.2 51.8
Principal applicants105 15 10 0 21.4 25.0 0.0 1,115 655 455 22.7 29.3 17.0
Secondary applicants106 20 15 10 28.6 37.5 33.3 1,520 600 925 31.0 26.8 34.6
Immigrants sponsored by family107 40 20 15 57.1 50.0 50.0 2,005 885 1,120 40.8 39.6 41.9
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 95 145 4.9 4.3 5.4
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.5 0.0 0.7
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 70 40 30 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,910 2,235 2,675 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.8 0.7 0.9
Work permits only before admission112 40 25 15 57.1 62.5 50.0 1,160 595 565 23.6 26.6 21.1
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 80 3.3 3.8 3.0
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 60 170 4.8 2.7 6.4
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 1.1 0.7 1.5
No pre-admission experience116 35 20 20 50.0 50.0 66.7 3,260 1,465 1,795 66.4 65.5 67.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 65 30 40 2.5 2.2 3.2 4,885 2,310 2,585 5.6 5.4 5.8
South Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,295 650 645 1.5 1.5 1.4
Chinese 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 770 405 370 0.9 0.9 0.8
Black 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8 630 260 370 0.7 0.6 0.8
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 230 420 0.7 0.5 0.9
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 100 170 0.3 0.2 0.4
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 125 140 0.3 0.3 0.3
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 50 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 110 80 0.2 0.3 0.2
Japanese 25 20 15 1.0 1.5 1.2 320 165 160 0.4 0.4 0.4
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 115 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Not a visible minority120 2,535 1,310 1,225 97.5 98.1 96.8 82,445 40,405 42,035 94.4 94.6 94.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 2,600 1,335 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 295 185 110 11.3 13.9 8.7 10,805 5,405 5,400 12.4 12.7 12.1
English 955 510 450 36.7 38.2 35.7 29,815 14,105 15,705 34.1 33.0 35.2
Irish 540 280 255 20.8 21.0 20.2 15,780 7,240 8,545 18.1 16.9 19.2
Scottish 790 365 420 30.4 27.3 33.3 21,985 10,375 11,615 25.2 24.3 26.0
French, n.o.s.122 190 60 130 7.3 4.5 10.3 7,390 3,430 3,960 8.5 8.0 8.9
German 465 240 225 17.9 18.0 17.9 11,280 5,380 5,900 12.9 12.6 13.2
Chinese 15 10 0 0.6 0.7 0.0 1,005 510 495 1.2 1.2 1.1
Italian 100 65 30 3.8 4.9 2.4 2,540 1,350 1,195 2.9 3.2 2.7
Indian (India) 35 10 25 1.3 0.7 2.0 1,105 600 505 1.3 1.4 1.1
Ukrainian 135 70 65 5.2 5.2 5.2 3,915 1,815 2,100 4.5 4.2 4.7
Dutch 185 80 105 7.1 6.0 8.3 4,645 2,210 2,430 5.3 5.2 5.4
Polish 65 35 30 2.5 2.6 2.4 2,590 1,100 1,490 3.0 2.6 3.3
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 80 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 170 75 90 6.5 5.6 7.1 5,220 2,490 2,730 6.0 5.8 6.1
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 250 385 0.7 0.6 0.9
French Canadian 30 15 15 1.2 1.1 1.2 850 400 455 1.0 0.9 1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,545 830 720 1.8 1.9 1.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 45 35 10 1.7 2.6 0.8 4,660 2,385 2,275 5.3 5.6 5.1
Métis 80 25 55 3.1 1.9 4.4 2,365 1,190 1,170 2.7 2.8 2.6
European, n.o.s.126 70 25 45 2.7 1.9 3.6 2,650 1,330 1,310 3.0 3.1 2.9
Russian 40 15 25 1.5 1.1 2.0 1,815 895 920 2.1 2.1 2.1
Norwegian 95 55 40 3.7 4.1 3.2 3,465 1,585 1,880 4.0 3.7 4.2
Welsh 70 55 15 2.7 4.1 1.2 2,860 1,270 1,595 3.3 3.0 3.6
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 210 265 0.5 0.5 0.6
American 75 45 25 2.9 3.4 2.0 1,885 930 955 2.2 2.2 2.1
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 325 315 0.7 0.8 0.7
Swedish 80 55 25 3.1 4.1 2.0 2,495 1,180 1,315 2.9 2.8 2.9
Hungarian 30 10 25 1.2 0.7 2.0 905 445 465 1.0 1.0 1.0
Acadian 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 120 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jewish 15 10 10 0.6 0.7 0.8 335 150 180 0.4 0.4 0.4
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 75 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Greek 25 0 20 1.0 0.0 1.6 370 185 185 0.4 0.4 0.4
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 50 0.1 0.2 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 95 130 0.3 0.2 0.3
Cree, n.o.s.130 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8 685 310 375 0.8 0.7 0.8
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 120 85 0.2 0.3 0.2
Romanian 15 0 10 0.6 0.0 0.8 445 195 250 0.5 0.5 0.6
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 75 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 80 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Danish 100 50 50 3.8 3.7 4.0 1,670 825 855 1.9 1.9 1.9
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 30 30 0 1.2 2.2 0.0 610 275 335 0.7 0.6 0.8
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austrian 55 30 25 2.1 2.2 2.0 1,020 515 505 1.2 1.2 1.1
Belgian 25 20 10 1.0 1.5 0.8 485 215 270 0.6 0.5 0.6
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 150 150 0.3 0.4 0.3
Mennonite 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 255 130 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Swiss 15 0 15 0.6 0.0 1.2 590 270 320 0.7 0.6 0.7
Finnish 65 45 20 2.5 3.4 1.6 1,060 490 565 1.2 1.1 1.3
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 120 120 0.3 0.3 0.3
Japanese 40 20 15 1.5 1.5 1.2 445 230 215 0.5 0.5 0.5
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.135 45 30 20 1.7 2.2 1.6 910 440 480 1.0 1.0 1.1
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 20 0 20 0.8 0.0 1.6 640 265 375 0.7 0.6 0.8
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Czech 25 10 15 1.0 0.7 1.2 295 115 180 0.3 0.3 0.4
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 60 0.1 0.2 0.1
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 100 75 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 45 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 110 80 0.2 0.3 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 90 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 55 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 105 160 0.3 0.2 0.4
Australian 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8 345 140 210 0.4 0.3 0.5
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 85 65 0.2 0.2 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 50 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 50 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 10 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 0 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 90 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 30 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 275 230 0.6 0.6 0.5
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 50 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 25 0 15 1.0 0.0 1.2 135 50 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 0 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 2,600 1,335 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 87,330 42,715 44,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 15 0 10 0.6 0.0 0.8 355 135 225 0.4 0.3 0.5
Christian 710 325 385 27.3 24.3 30.4 29,440 13,115 16,325 33.7 30.7 36.6
Christian, n.o.s.162 120 45 70 4.6 3.4 5.5 6,130 2,815 3,315 7.0 6.6 7.4
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 90 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
Anglican 125 55 70 4.8 4.1 5.5 4,740 2,025 2,715 5.4 4.7 6.1
Baptist 20 0 15 0.8 0.0 1.2 1,380 635 740 1.6 1.5 1.7
Catholic 160 80 80 6.2 6.0 6.3 8,135 3,630 4,500 9.3 8.5 10.1
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 110 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jehovah's Witness 15 10 10 0.6 0.7 0.8 490 230 260 0.6 0.5 0.6
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 105 150 0.3 0.2 0.3
Lutheran 20 10 10 0.8 0.7 0.8 810 360 445 0.9 0.8 1.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 30 15 10 1.2 1.1 0.8 680 320 360 0.8 0.7 0.8
Presbyterian 15 0 10 0.6 0.0 0.8 660 265 390 0.8 0.6 0.9
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 105 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
United Church 155 80 75 6.0 6.0 5.9 3,710 1,545 2,165 4.2 3.6 4.9
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 45 15 30 1.7 1.1 2.4 1,780 815 970 2.0 1.9 2.2
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 110 85 0.2 0.3 0.2
Jewish 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8 195 105 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 110 105 0.2 0.3 0.2
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 275 270 0.6 0.6 0.6
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,315 625 695 1.5 1.5 1.6
Other religions and spiritual traditions 25 15 15 1.0 1.1 1.2 1,300 485 810 1.5 1.1 1.8
No religion and secular perspectives 1,840 990 850 70.8 74.2 67.2 53,775 27,755 26,020 61.6 65.0 58.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 2,580 1,320 1,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 86,710 42,385 44,330 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 2,360 1,215 1,145 91.5 92.0 90.9 77,235 37,905 39,335 89.1 89.4 88.7
Movers 220 105 115 8.5 8.0 9.1 9,475 4,480 5,000 10.9 10.6 11.3
Non-migrants 50 30 20 1.9 2.3 1.6 3,535 1,665 1,870 4.1 3.9 4.2
Migrants 170 70 95 6.6 5.3 7.5 5,940 2,815 3,130 6.9 6.6 7.1
Internal migrants 145 55 85 5.6 4.2 6.7 5,585 2,675 2,910 6.4 6.3 6.6
Intraprovincial migrants 90 35 50 3.5 2.7 4.0 4,390 2,120 2,270 5.1 5.0 5.1
Interprovincial migrants 55 25 35 2.1 1.9 2.8 1,195 550 645 1.4 1.3 1.5
External migrants 30 20 10 1.2 1.5 0.8 355 140 220 0.4 0.3 0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 2,545 1,300 1,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 83,845 40,890 42,955 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 1,680 850 825 66.0 65.4 66.0 50,285 24,780 25,505 60.0 60.6 59.4
Movers 870 450 420 34.2 34.6 33.6 33,560 16,115 17,450 40.0 39.4 40.6
Non-migrants 85 45 45 3.3 3.5 3.6 7,430 3,540 3,890 8.9 8.7 9.1
Migrants 785 400 385 30.8 30.8 30.8 26,130 12,570 13,560 31.2 30.7 31.6
Internal migrants 750 385 365 29.5 29.6 29.2 24,670 11,930 12,745 29.4 29.2 29.7
Intraprovincial migrants 575 310 265 22.6 23.8 21.2 20,130 9,710 10,425 24.0 23.7 24.3
Interprovincial migrants 175 75 100 6.9 5.8 8.0 4,540 2,220 2,320 5.4 5.4 5.4
External migrants 35 15 20 1.4 1.2 1.6 1,455 645 810 1.7 1.6 1.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 2,325 1,215 1,110 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 370 260 110 15.9 21.4 9.9 14,135 8,150 5,985 18.9 22.4 15.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 1,955 955 1,000 84.1 78.6 90.1 60,605 28,240 32,370 81.1 77.6 84.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 1,295 690 610 100.0 100.0 100.0 43,380 20,825 22,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 130 105 25 10.0 15.2 4.1 6,125 3,720 2,400 14.1 17.9 10.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 1,165 580 580 90.0 84.1 95.1 37,255 17,110 20,150 85.9 82.2 89.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 2,320 1,215 1,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 290 210 80 12.5 17.3 7.2 11,690 6,560 5,130 15.6 18.0 13.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 705 375 330 30.4 30.9 29.9 23,655 11,200 12,455 31.6 30.8 32.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,330 630 695 57.3 51.9 62.9 39,390 18,625 20,765 52.7 51.2 54.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 905 495 410 39.0 40.7 37.1 26,040 12,995 13,045 34.8 35.7 34.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 365 305 55 15.7 25.1 5.0 8,210 6,260 1,950 11.0 17.2 5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 115 75 40 5.0 6.2 3.6 3,215 1,860 1,350 4.3 5.1 3.5
Apprenticeship certificate169 240 235 15 10.3 19.3 1.4 5,000 4,400 600 6.7 12.1 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 450 165 290 19.4 13.6 26.2 14,695 5,665 9,030 19.7 15.6 23.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 95 25 60 4.1 2.1 5.4 3,135 1,070 2,070 4.2 2.9 5.4
Bachelor's degree or higher 425 135 290 18.3 11.1 26.2 13,355 5,635 7,720 17.9 15.5 20.1
Bachelor's degree 220 65 155 9.5 5.3 14.0 8,455 3,355 5,100 11.3 9.2 13.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 60 25 35 2.6 2.1 3.2 1,050 390 665 1.4 1.1 1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 10 10 1.1 0.8 0.9 410 255 150 0.5 0.7 0.4
Master's degree 95 20 75 4.1 1.6 6.8 2,975 1,395 1,575 4.0 3.8 4.1
Earned doctorate171 30 15 10 1.3 1.2 0.9 455 240 220 0.6 0.7 0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 1,300 690 610 100.0 100.0 100.0 43,375 20,825 22,550 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 90 80 10 6.9 11.6 1.6 4,845 2,925 1,925 11.2 14.0 8.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 375 205 165 28.8 29.7 27.0 13,115 6,485 6,635 30.2 31.1 29.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 835 400 430 64.2 58.0 70.5 25,410 11,420 13,995 58.6 54.8 62.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 590 345 245 45.4 50.0 40.2 16,770 8,205 8,565 38.7 39.4 38.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 270 225 40 20.8 32.6 6.6 5,115 3,930 1,190 11.8 18.9 5.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 80 50 30 6.2 7.2 4.9 1,960 1,120 840 4.5 5.4 3.7
Apprenticeship certificate169 190 180 0 14.6 26.1 0.0 3,160 2,810 350 7.3 13.5 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 265 95 165 20.4 13.8 27.0 9,695 3,615 6,075 22.4 17.4 26.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 65 20 40 5.0 2.9 6.6 1,965 660 1,305 4.5 3.2 5.8
Bachelor's degree or higher 245 60 190 18.8 8.7 31.1 8,645 3,215 5,430 19.9 15.4 24.1
Bachelor's degree 150 35 120 11.5 5.1 19.7 5,710 2,110 3,595 13.2 10.1 15.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 35 15 20 2.7 2.2 3.3 645 210 430 1.5 1.0 1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 130 125 0.6 0.6 0.6
Master's degree 40 0 35 3.1 0.0 5.7 1,835 680 1,150 4.2 3.3 5.1
Earned doctorate171 15 0 10 1.2 0.0 1.6 210 85 125 0.5 0.4 0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 2,325 1,220 1,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 995 585 410 42.8 48.0 37.1 35,345 17,760 17,585 47.3 48.8 45.9
Education 100 30 70 4.3 2.5 6.3 3,470 865 2,595 4.6 2.4 6.8
13. Education 100 30 70 4.3 2.5 6.3 3,470 865 2,595 4.6 2.4 6.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 40 20 25 1.7 1.6 2.3 1,330 570 765 1.8 1.6 2.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 100 40 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 40 20 25 1.7 1.6 2.3 1,185 465 715 1.6 1.3 1.9
Humanities 40 10 30 1.7 0.8 2.7 1,635 665 970 2.2 1.8 2.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.9 170 40 135 0.2 0.1 0.4
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.9 500 140 360 0.7 0.4 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 0 15 0.6 0.0 1.4 335 110 225 0.4 0.3 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 70 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 140 65 0.3 0.4 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 145 95 0.3 0.4 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 0 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 120 25 100 5.2 2.0 9.0 3,920 1,330 2,590 5.2 3.7 6.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 20 80 0.1 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 135 190 0.4 0.4 0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 30 10 25 1.3 0.8 2.3 870 105 765 1.2 0.3 2.0
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.9 495 140 360 0.7 0.4 0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 75 35 0.2 0.2 0.1
42. Psychology 25 0 20 1.1 0.0 1.8 735 190 545 1.0 0.5 1.4
45. Social sciences 40 10 40 1.7 0.8 3.6 1,285 675 615 1.7 1.9 1.6
Business, management and public administration 215 40 175 9.2 3.3 15.8 6,495 2,020 4,475 8.7 5.6 11.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 15 0.9 0.0 1.4 665 140 525 0.9 0.4 1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 195 35 160 8.4 2.9 14.5 5,825 1,875 3,945 7.8 5.2 10.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies 40 25 15 1.7 2.0 1.4 1,330 735 600 1.8 2.0 1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 10 0.9 0.8 0.9 570 305 265 0.8 0.8 0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 125 160 0.4 0.3 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 15 15 0 0.6 1.2 0.0 375 295 85 0.5 0.8 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 15 70 0.1 0.0 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45 20 25 1.9 1.6 2.3 965 580 390 1.3 1.6 1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 15 20 1.5 1.2 1.8 795 505 285 1.1 1.4 0.7
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 10 65 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 330 315 10 14.2 25.8 0.9 8,955 8,405 555 12.0 23.1 1.4
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 75 45 0.2 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering 25 20 0 1.1 1.6 0.0 960 870 90 1.3 2.4 0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 35 35 0 1.5 2.9 0.0 1,685 1,465 215 2.3 4.0 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 135 120 0 5.8 9.8 0.0 2,595 2,530 65 3.5 7.0 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 65 65 0 2.8 5.3 0.0 2,175 2,095 80 2.9 5.8 0.2
48. Precision production 70 70 0 3.0 5.7 0.0 1,420 1,370 55 1.9 3.8 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 90 45 45 3.9 3.7 4.1 1,610 935 675 2.2 2.6 1.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 60 25 35 2.6 2.0 3.2 885 390 485 1.2 1.1 1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 25 10 1.3 2.0 0.9 730 545 190 1.0 1.5 0.5
Health and related fields 205 50 160 8.8 4.1 14.5 6,960 1,105 5,855 9.3 3.0 15.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 10 10 0 0.4 0.8 0.0 425 225 205 0.6 0.6 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 190 25 160 8.2 2.0 14.5 6,350 785 5,570 8.5 2.2 14.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 10 10 0 0.4 0.8 0.0 160 100 65 0.2 0.3 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 105 70 40 4.5 5.7 3.6 2,710 1,410 1,295 3.6 3.9 3.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 50 15 35 2.2 1.2 3.2 1,610 485 1,125 2.2 1.3 2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 30 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 0.4 0.8 0.0 330 235 100 0.4 0.6 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 45 45 0 1.9 3.7 0.0 735 665 70 1.0 1.8 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 1,295 690 610 100.0 100.0 100.0 43,380 20,825 22,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 465 285 175 35.9 41.3 28.7 17,965 9,410 8,555 41.4 45.2 37.9
Education 40 10 30 3.1 1.4 4.9 1,865 355 1,505 4.3 1.7 6.7
13. Education 40 10 30 3.1 1.4 4.9 1,865 355 1,505 4.3 1.7 6.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 0 20 1.5 0.0 3.3 830 345 485 1.9 1.7 2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 25 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 20 1.5 0.0 3.3 740 285 455 1.7 1.4 2.0
Humanities 20 0 10 1.5 0.0 1.6 890 305 590 2.1 1.5 2.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 15 80 0.2 0.1 0.4
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 40 230 0.6 0.2 1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 75 135 0.5 0.4 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 60 35 0.2 0.3 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 70 55 0.3 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 85 20 65 6.6 2.9 10.7 2,780 875 1,905 6.4 4.2 8.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 15 55 0.2 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 95 145 0.5 0.5 0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 10 15 1.9 1.4 2.5 630 75 555 1.5 0.4 2.5
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 80 270 0.8 0.4 1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
42. Psychology 20 0 20 1.5 0.0 3.3 510 110 395 1.2 0.5 1.8
45. Social sciences 30 10 25 2.3 1.4 4.1 915 450 465 2.1 2.2 2.1
Business, management and public administration 150 35 120 11.6 5.1 19.7 4,250 1,215 3,040 9.8 5.8 13.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 15 1.5 0.0 2.5 400 65 340 0.9 0.3 1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 135 25 105 10.4 3.6 17.2 3,845 1,150 2,695 8.9 5.5 11.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 10 15 1.5 1.4 2.5 860 430 435 2.0 2.1 1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 0 10 1.2 0.0 1.6 360 155 200 0.8 0.7 0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 95 130 0.5 0.5 0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 170 55 0.5 0.8 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 25 10 20 1.9 1.4 3.3 725 445 280 1.7 2.1 1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 10 10 1.9 1.4 1.6 660 430 230 1.5 2.1 1.0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 235 220 10 18.1 31.9 1.6 5,515 5,115 400 12.7 24.6 1.8
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
14. Engineering 25 15 0 1.9 2.2 0.0 570 495 75 1.3 2.4 0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 15 15 0 1.2 2.2 0.0 965 820 150 2.2 3.9 0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 95 90 0 7.3 13.0 0.0 1,740 1,700 35 4.0 8.2 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 50 50 0 3.9 7.2 0.0 1,345 1,280 65 3.1 6.1 0.3
48. Precision production 40 40 0 3.1 5.8 0.0 820 780 40 1.9 3.7 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 45 15 30 3.5 2.2 4.9 1,140 590 550 2.6 2.8 2.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 25 0 25 1.9 0.0 4.1 615 240 370 1.4 1.2 1.6
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 10 10 1.9 1.4 1.6 525 350 180 1.2 1.7 0.8
Health and related fields 110 25 75 8.5 3.6 12.3 4,610 725 3,890 10.6 3.5 17.2
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 10 10 0 0.8 1.4 0.0 325 160 165 0.7 0.8 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs178 100 25 75 7.7 3.6 12.3 4,155 495 3,665 9.6 2.4 16.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 50 0.3 0.3 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 85 55 30 6.6 8.0 4.9 1,940 1,020 925 4.5 4.9 4.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 35 10 30 2.7 1.4 4.9 1,180 385 800 2.7 1.8 3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 0.8 1.4 0.0 235 165 70 0.5 0.8 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 40 40 0 3.1 5.8 0.0 515 455 55 1.2 2.2 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 1,295 690 610 100.0 100.0 100.0 43,380 20,825 22,555 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 465 285 175 35.9 41.3 28.7 17,965 9,410 8,555 41.4 45.2 37.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 830 405 430 64.1 58.7 70.5 25,415 11,415 14,000 58.6 54.8 62.1
Location of study inside Canada 775 375 400 59.8 54.3 65.6 23,010 10,345 12,670 53.0 49.7 56.2
Same as province or territory of residence 625 305 320 48.3 44.2 52.5 17,895 7,935 9,960 41.3 38.1 44.2
Different than province or territory of residence 150 70 80 11.6 10.1 13.1 5,115 2,410 2,705 11.8 11.6 12.0
Location of study outside Canada182 60 30 30 4.6 4.3 4.9 2,405 1,075 1,335 5.5 5.2 5.9
Americas 15 10 10 1.2 1.4 1.6 810 335 475 1.9 1.6 2.1
United States of America 20 10 0 1.5 1.4 0.0 690 300 385 1.6 1.4 1.7
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Europe 25 15 10 1.9 2.2 1.6 835 435 400 1.9 2.1 1.8
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 10 10 0 0.8 1.4 0.0 80 60 30 0.2 0.3 0.1
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
United Kingdom87 20 0 10 1.5 0.0 1.6 535 255 275 1.2 1.2 1.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 10 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 540 180 365 1.2 0.9 1.6
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 40 180 0.5 0.2 0.8
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 30 0.2 0.3 0.1
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 60 0.3 0.4 0.3
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 80 50 0.3 0.4 0.2
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 2,320 1,215 1,105 ... ... ... 74,740 36,385 38,350 ... ... ...
In the labour force 1,285 695 590 ... ... ... 41,310 21,325 19,985 ... ... ...
Employed 1,225 655 570 ... ... ... 38,275 19,645 18,630 ... ... ...
Unemployed 55 35 15 ... ... ... 3,035 1,675 1,360 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 1,040 520 515 ... ... ... 33,430 15,065 18,365 ... ... ...
Participation rate 55.4 57.2 53.4 55.4 57.2 53.4 55.3 58.6 52.1 55.3 58.6 52.1
Employment rate 52.8 53.9 51.6 52.8 53.9 51.6 51.2 54.0 48.6 51.2 54.0 48.6
Unemployment rate 4.3 5.0 2.5 4.3 5.0 2.5 7.3 7.9 6.8 7.3 7.9 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 2,325 1,220 1,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 74,740 36,390 38,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 950 480 470 40.9 39.3 42.5 32,835 14,885 17,945 43.9 40.9 46.8
Worked 1,370 735 640 58.9 60.2 57.9 41,905 21,505 20,400 56.1 59.1 53.2
Worked full year full time187 690 390 295 29.7 32.0 26.7 20,470 11,585 8,890 27.4 31.8 23.2
Worked part year and/or part time188 680 345 340 29.2 28.3 30.8 21,435 9,915 11,520 28.7 27.2 30.0
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 41.8 41.3 41.6 41.8 41.3 40.8 41.6 39.9 40.8 41.6 39.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 1,285 690 590 100.0 100.0 100.0 41,310 21,320 19,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 20 10 0 1.6 1.4 0.0 675 340 330 1.6 1.6 1.7
All classes of workers191 1,265 680 585 98.4 98.6 99.2 40,635 20,975 19,655 98.4 98.4 98.3
Employee 945 505 440 73.5 73.2 74.6 32,215 16,180 16,030 78.0 75.9 80.2
Permanent position 845 445 405 65.8 64.5 68.6 27,180 14,005 13,175 65.8 65.7 65.9
Temporary position 100 65 35 7.8 9.4 5.9 5,030 2,175 2,855 12.2 10.2 14.3
Fixed term (1 year or more) 15 10 10 1.2 1.4 1.7 1,310 505 805 3.2 2.4 4.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 80 55 25 6.2 8.0 4.2 3,715 1,665 2,050 9.0 7.8 10.3
Self-employed192 320 175 145 24.9 25.4 24.6 8,425 4,800 3,625 20.4 22.5 18.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 1,285 690 590 100.0 100.0 100.0 41,310 21,320 19,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 20 10 0 1.6 1.4 0.0 675 340 330 1.6 1.6 1.7
All occupations191 1,265 680 585 98.4 98.6 99.2 40,635 20,975 19,655 98.4 98.4 98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 15 15 0 1.2 2.2 0.0 410 260 150 1.0 1.2 0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 190 40 145 14.8 5.8 24.6 5,570 1,275 4,300 13.5 6.0 21.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 65 45 20 5.1 6.5 3.4 2,350 1,800 550 5.7 8.4 2.8
3 Health occupations 110 25 90 8.6 3.6 15.3 3,210 580 2,635 7.8 2.7 13.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 140 25 115 10.9 3.6 19.5 5,215 1,550 3,665 12.6 7.3 18.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 30 20 15 2.3 2.9 2.5 1,220 510 715 3.0 2.4 3.6
6 Sales and service occupations 190 65 130 14.8 9.4 22.0 10,095 4,035 6,055 24.4 18.9 30.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 375 335 40 29.2 48.6 6.8 8,970 8,190 775 21.7 38.4 3.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 110 85 30 8.6 12.3 5.1 2,060 1,520 545 5.0 7.1 2.7
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 35 35 0 2.7 5.1 0.0 1,535 1,265 270 3.7 5.9 1.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 1,285 690 590 100.0 100.0 100.0 41,310 21,320 19,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 20 10 0 1.6 1.4 0.0 675 340 330 1.6 1.6 1.7
All industries191 1,265 680 585 98.4 98.6 99.2 40,635 20,975 19,655 98.4 98.4 98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 110 85 25 8.6 12.3 4.2 1,955 1,425 530 4.7 6.7 2.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 230 30 0.6 1.1 0.2
22 Utilities 10 10 0 0.8 1.4 0.0 145 120 25 0.4 0.6 0.1
23 Construction 180 155 25 14.0 22.5 4.2 4,685 4,010 680 11.3 18.8 3.4
31-33 Manufacturing 80 60 20 6.2 8.7 3.4 2,780 2,205 570 6.7 10.3 2.9
41 Wholesale trade 40 25 15 3.1 3.6 2.5 685 505 180 1.7 2.4 0.9
44-45 Retail trade 55 20 35 4.3 2.9 5.9 4,915 2,255 2,665 11.9 10.6 13.3
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 70 45 30 5.4 6.5 5.1 1,400 1,085 320 3.4 5.1 1.6
51 Information and cultural industries 20 0 15 1.6 0.0 2.5 545 330 220 1.3 1.5 1.1
52 Finance and insurance 15 0 15 1.2 0.0 2.5 1,050 360 690 2.5 1.7 3.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 25 15 10 1.9 2.2 1.7 630 360 270 1.5 1.7 1.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 100 30 65 7.8 4.3 11.0 2,495 1,220 1,275 6.0 5.7 6.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 90 60 30 7.0 8.7 5.1 1,945 1,120 825 4.7 5.3 4.1
61 Educational services 65 15 55 5.1 2.2 9.3 3,155 895 2,265 7.6 4.2 11.3
62 Health care and social assistance 185 40 150 14.4 5.8 25.4 5,510 990 4,525 13.3 4.6 22.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 1.7 910 450 460 2.2 2.1 2.3
72 Accommodation and food services 70 30 40 5.4 4.3 6.8 2,685 1,085 1,605 6.5 5.1 8.0
81 Other services (except public administration) 85 45 35 6.6 6.5 5.9 1,945 900 1,045 4.7 4.2 5.2
91 Public administration 55 25 25 4.3 3.6 4.2 2,875 1,405 1,470 7.0 6.6 7.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 1,425 770 655 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,345 23,185 22,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 1,410 765 640 98.9 99.4 97.7 44,575 22,910 21,665 98.3 98.8 97.8
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.2
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
English and French 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.5 290 85 205 0.6 0.4 0.9
English and non-official language(s) 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 370 140 230 0.8 0.6 1.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 1,425 770 655 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,345 23,185 22,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 1,425 770 655 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,245 23,155 22,095 99.8 99.9 99.7
Official languages 1,425 770 655 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,150 23,100 22,050 99.6 99.6 99.5
English 1,415 770 645 99.3 100.0 98.5 45,045 23,090 21,960 99.3 99.6 99.1
French 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.5 100 15 90 0.2 0.1 0.4
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 30 70 0.2 0.1 0.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 0.1 0.1 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 1,425 770 655 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,345 23,185 22,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 1,410 770 640 98.9 100.0 97.7 44,760 22,980 21,780 98.7 99.1 98.3
English 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.5 105 20 85 0.2 0.1 0.4
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 65 130 0.4 0.3 0.6
Non-official language 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 240 95 145 0.5 0.4 0.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 50 0.2 0.1 0.2
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 65 95 0.3 0.3 0.4
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 1,225 660 570 100.0 100.0 100.0 38,270 19,645 18,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 265 95 170 21.6 14.4 29.8 6,815 2,930 3,880 17.8 14.9 20.8
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 60 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
No fixed workplace address 240 175 60 19.6 26.5 10.5 6,895 5,110 1,785 18.0 26.0 9.6
Usual place of work 725 380 340 59.2 57.6 59.6 24,500 11,540 12,955 64.0 58.7 69.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 725 380 345 100.0 100.0 100.0 24,500 11,540 12,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 100 40 55 13.8 10.5 15.9 7,710 3,390 4,320 31.5 29.4 33.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 245 140 105 33.8 36.8 30.4 10,570 4,665 5,905 43.1 40.4 45.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 370 195 180 51.0 51.3 52.2 6,020 3,335 2,685 24.6 28.9 20.7
Commute to a different province or territory 10 10 0 1.4 2.6 0.0 195 145 50 0.8 1.3 0.4
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 970 560 405 100.0 100.0 100.0 31,390 16,655 14,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 885 525 360 91.2 93.8 88.9 28,330 15,210 13,115 90.3 91.3 89.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver 845 510 330 87.1 91.1 81.5 26,535 14,350 12,185 84.5 86.2 82.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 40 15 30 4.1 2.7 7.4 1,790 860 930 5.7 5.2 6.3
Public transit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 130 160 0.9 0.8 1.1
Walked 50 25 25 5.2 4.5 6.2 1,760 760 1,000 5.6 4.6 6.8
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 175 110 0.9 1.1 0.7
Other method 25 10 10 2.6 1.8 2.5 730 375 355 2.3 2.3 2.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 970 560 405 100.0 100.0 100.0 31,390 16,655 14,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 260 130 130 26.8 23.2 32.1 11,785 5,290 6,490 37.5 31.8 44.0
15 to 29 minutes 325 205 115 33.5 36.6 28.4 9,890 5,120 4,770 31.5 30.7 32.4
30 to 44 minutes 210 105 105 21.6 18.8 25.9 4,850 2,850 2,000 15.5 17.1 13.6
45 to 59 minutes 80 50 30 8.2 8.9 7.4 2,310 1,570 735 7.4 9.4 5.0
60 minutes and over 90 65 30 9.3 11.6 7.4 2,560 1,820 740 8.2 10.9 5.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 970 560 405 100.0 100.0 100.0 31,390 16,655 14,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 80 50 30 8.2 8.9 7.4 2,325 1,730 595 7.4 10.4 4.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 190 135 55 19.6 24.1 13.6 5,530 3,660 1,875 17.6 22.0 12.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 275 175 105 28.4 31.3 25.9 8,265 4,545 3,720 26.3 27.3 25.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 245 110 130 25.3 19.6 32.1 6,955 2,810 4,150 22.2 16.9 28.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 90 35 50 9.3 6.3 12.3 4,175 1,470 2,705 13.3 8.8 18.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 90 55 40 9.3 9.8 9.9 4,140 2,445 1,695 13.2 14.7 11.5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 350 190 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 15,540 7,915 7,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 35 20 10 10.0 10.5 6.3 1,155 605 550 7.4 7.6 7.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 325 170 150 92.9 89.5 93.8 14,390 7,310 7,080 92.6 92.4 92.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 290 145 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 11,735 6,020 5,720 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 25 15 10 8.6 10.3 7.1 900 465 430 7.7 7.7 7.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 10 10 5 3.4 6.9 3.6 460 235 225 3.9 3.9 3.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 10 10 5 3.4 6.9 3.6 445 230 210 3.8 3.8 3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 265 130 130 91.4 89.7 92.9 10,835 5,550 5,290 92.3 92.2 92.5

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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