Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Juan de Fuca (Part 1), Regional district electoral area (RDA)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Capital, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 5,132 ... ... ... ... ... 415,451 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 4,670r ... ... ... ... ... 383,360 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 9.9 ... ... 9.9 ... ... 8.4 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 2,459 ... ... ... ... ... 198,435 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 2,202 ... ... ... ... ... 185,206 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 23.2 ... ... 23.2 ... ... 177.7 ... ... 177.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 221.48 ... ... ... ... ... 2,338.22 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 5,135 2,635 2,495 100.0 100.0 100.0 415,455 200,970 214,485 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 610 325 285 11.9 12.3 11.4 52,380 26,725 25,655 12.6 13.3 12.0
0 to 4 years 155 85 70 3.0 3.2 2.8 15,655 7,970 7,685 3.8 4.0 3.6
5 to 9 years 225 120 100 4.4 4.6 4.0 18,325 9,300 9,025 4.4 4.6 4.2
10 to 14 years 235 125 110 4.6 4.7 4.4 18,405 9,455 8,950 4.4 4.7 4.2
15 to 64 years 3,285 1,665 1,620 64.0 63.2 64.9 263,425 129,180 134,245 63.4 64.3 62.6
15 to 19 years 240 115 120 4.7 4.4 4.8 19,030 9,680 9,350 4.6 4.8 4.4
20 to 24 years 155 80 75 3.0 3.0 3.0 24,240 11,965 12,280 5.8 6.0 5.7
25 to 29 years 175 85 85 3.4 3.2 3.4 27,070 13,655 13,415 6.5 6.8 6.3
30 to 34 years 260 135 125 5.1 5.1 5.0 28,360 14,100 14,255 6.8 7.0 6.6
35 to 39 years 315 150 160 6.1 5.7 6.4 28,460 14,170 14,290 6.9 7.1 6.7
40 to 44 years 320 165 155 6.2 6.3 6.2 26,245 13,010 13,235 6.3 6.5 6.2
45 to 49 years 360 190 170 7.0 7.2 6.8 24,655 11,970 12,690 5.9 6.0 5.9
50 to 54 years 410 200 215 8.0 7.6 8.6 26,190 12,690 13,500 6.3 6.3 6.3
55 to 59 years 505 245 255 9.8 9.3 10.2 28,835 13,805 15,035 6.9 6.9 7.0
60 to 64 years 545 295 250 10.6 11.2 10.0 30,340 14,135 16,205 7.3 7.0 7.6
65 years and over 1,235 645 595 24.1 24.5 23.8 99,645 45,065 54,580 24.0 22.4 25.4
65 to 69 years 525 260 265 10.2 9.9 10.6 29,775 13,725 16,045 7.2 6.8 7.5
70 to 74 years 330 180 150 6.4 6.8 6.0 27,140 12,690 14,450 6.5 6.3 6.7
75 to 79 years 205 105 95 4.0 4.0 3.8 18,105 8,475 9,630 4.4 4.2 4.5
80 to 84 years 105 60 45 2.0 2.3 1.8 11,525 5,140 6,385 2.8 2.6 3.0
85 years and over 70 35 35 1.4 1.3 1.4 13,105 5,035 8,065 3.2 2.5 3.8
85 to 89 years 50 25 25 1.0 0.9 1.0 7,390 3,110 4,280 1.8 1.5 2.0
90 to 94 years 15 5 10 0.3 0.2 0.4 4,280 1,480 2,805 1.0 0.7 1.3
95 to 99 years 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 1,280 410 870 0.3 0.2 0.4
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 35 110 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.9 12.3 11.4 11.9 12.3 11.4 12.6 13.3 12.0 12.6 13.3 12.0
15 to 64 years 64.0 63.2 64.9 64.0 63.2 64.9 63.4 64.3 62.6 63.4 64.3 62.6
65 years and over 24.1 24.5 23.8 24.1 24.5 23.8 24.0 22.4 25.4 24.0 22.4 25.4
85 years and over 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 3.2 2.5 3.8 3.2 2.5 3.8
Average age of the population 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.4 45.1 44.1 46.1 45.1 44.1 46.1
Median age of the population 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6 45.2 44.0 46.8 45.2 44.0 46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,210 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,875 ... ... 85.2 ... ... 74,635 ... ... 40.3 ... ...
Semi-detached house 45 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 6,655 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 11,520 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 130 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 27,395 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 47,560 ... ... 25.7 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 14,650 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 320 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 140 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 2,475 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 540 ... ... 24.5 ... ... 62,480 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
2 persons 995 ... ... 45.2 ... ... 69,515 ... ... 37.5 ... ...
3 persons 305 ... ... 13.9 ... ... 23,890 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
4 persons 215 ... ... 9.8 ... ... 19,245 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
5 or more persons 145 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 10,080 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,120 2,630 2,490 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,080 196,725 209,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 4,520 2,305 2,215 100.0 100.0 100.0 363,070 174,245 188,825 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 3,055 1,530 1,530 67.6 66.4 69.1 203,960 101,785 102,180 56.2 58.4 54.1
Married 2,365 1,180 1,185 52.3 51.2 53.5 159,930 79,805 80,130 44.0 45.8 42.4
Living common-law 695 345 345 15.4 15.0 15.6 44,025 21,980 22,050 12.1 12.6 11.7
Living common law - Never married 450 230 225 10.0 10.0 10.2 32,120 16,035 16,090 8.8 9.2 8.5
Living common law - Separated 25 10 15 0.6 0.4 0.7 1,460 795 660 0.4 0.5 0.3
Living common law - Divorced 185 90 100 4.1 3.9 4.5 9,510 4,750 4,760 2.6 2.7 2.5
Living common law - Widowed 25 15 10 0.6 0.7 0.5 935 395 535 0.3 0.2 0.3
Not married and not living common-law 1,460 775 690 32.3 33.6 31.2 159,110 72,460 86,645 43.8 41.6 45.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married 880 520 365 19.5 22.6 16.5 100,570 53,570 47,000 27.7 30.7 24.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated 115 60 55 2.5 2.6 2.5 9,350 4,025 5,325 2.6 2.3 2.8
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 280 145 140 6.2 6.3 6.3 29,405 10,590 18,810 8.1 6.1 10.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 185 55 130 4.1 2.4 5.9 19,785 4,275 15,510 5.4 2.5 8.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 1,655 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 115,355 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 1,080 ... ... 65.3 ... ... 70,395 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
3 persons 290 ... ... 17.5 ... ... 21,755 ... ... 18.9 ... ...
4 persons 210 ... ... 12.7 ... ... 17,965 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
5 or more persons 70 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 5,245 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 1,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 115,355 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 1,510 ... ... 91.5 ... ... 99,345 ... ... 86.1 ... ...
Married couples 1,165 ... ... 70.6 ... ... 77,340 ... ... 67.0 ... ...
With children6 400 ... ... 24.2 ... ... 33,980 ... ... 29.5 ... ...
Without children 765 ... ... 46.4 ... ... 43,360 ... ... 37.6 ... ...
Common-law couples 345 ... ... 20.9 ... ... 22,005 ... ... 19.1 ... ...
With children6 120 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 5,755 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Without children 225 ... ... 13.6 ... ... 16,250 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
Total one-parent families 140 ... ... 8.5 ... ... 16,005 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 100 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 12,200 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 45 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 3,810 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 5,120 2,630 2,490 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,075 196,725 209,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 4,260 2,155 2,105 83.2 81.9 84.5 305,575 150,885 154,690 75.3 76.7 73.9
Married spouses or common-law partners 3,020 1,510 1,505 59.0 57.4 60.4 198,700 99,205 99,490 48.9 50.4 47.5
Parents in one-parent families 145 40 100 2.8 1.5 4.0 16,005 3,810 12,195 3.9 1.9 5.8
Children6 1,095 595 500 21.4 22.6 20.1 90,870 47,865 43,005 22.4 24.3 20.5
In a two-parent family 880 480 395 17.2 18.3 15.9 68,235 35,670 32,570 16.8 18.1 15.6
In a one-parent family 215 115 100 4.2 4.4 4.0 22,630 12,195 10,430 5.6 6.2 5.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 860 470 390 16.8 17.9 15.7 100,500 45,845 54,660 24.7 23.3 26.1
Living alone 540 310 225 10.5 11.8 9.0 62,480 26,505 35,980 15.4 13.5 17.2
Living with other relatives7 110 40 65 2.1 1.5 2.6 8,825 3,660 5,160 2.2 1.9 2.5
Living with non-relatives only 215 120 95 4.2 4.6 3.8 29,200 15,680 13,520 7.2 8.0 6.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 1,410 ... ... 64.1 ... ... 99,425 ... ... 53.7 ... ...
Couple-family households 1,315 ... ... 59.8 ... ... 86,845 ... ... 46.9 ... ...
With children6 440 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 34,160 ... ... 18.4 ... ...
Without children 875 ... ... 39.8 ... ... 52,690 ... ... 28.4 ... ...
One-parent-family households 95 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 12,575 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 65 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3,825 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 30 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 1,620 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 80 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 6,860 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 75 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 10,995 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
One-person households 540 ... ... 24.5 ... ... 62,480 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 4,515 2,305 2,210 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,780 170,045 183,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 4,390 2,250 2,140 97.2 97.6 96.8 345,480 165,815 179,670 97.7 97.5 97.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,600 49,600 38,400 43,600 49,600 38,400 45,200 50,400 40,800 45,200 50,400 40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 4,390 2,250 2,140 97.2 97.6 96.8 345,715 165,930 179,785 97.7 97.6 97.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 44,000 35,200 39,200 44,000 35,200 40,800 44,800 37,200 40,800 44,800 37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,995 2,085 1,910 88.5 90.5 86.4 320,045 154,390 165,650 90.5 90.8 90.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,000 44,400 31,400 38,000 44,400 31,400 38,800 46,000 32,800 38,800 46,000 32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,950 1,575 1,375 65.3 68.3 62.2 244,225 121,885 122,340 69.0 71.7 66.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 45,200 33,200 39,200 45,200 33,200 40,000 46,000 34,400 40,000 46,000 34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,490 1,735 1,755 77.3 75.3 79.4 284,225 128,770 155,455 80.3 75.7 84.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,600 10,200 10,900 10,600 10,200 10,900 10,000 9,300 10,600 10,000 9,300 10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 260 125 140 5.8 5.4 6.3 24,745 11,160 13,585 7.0 6.6 7.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,760 5,760 5,760 5,760 5,760 5,760 5,480 5,280 5,480 5,480 5,280 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 980 505 475 21.7 21.9 21.5 83,335 39,005 44,330 23.6 22.9 24.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 4,515 2,300 2,210 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,790 170,050 183,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 4,415 2,245 2,175 97.8 97.6 98.4 345,525 166,015 179,510 97.7 97.6 97.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,900 58,250 47,360 52,900 58,250 47,360 57,250 64,600 50,560 57,250 64,600 50,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 4,420 2,255 2,175 97.9 98.0 98.4 345,725 166,110 179,620 97.7 97.7 97.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,960 48,080 39,680 43,960 48,080 39,680 47,840 52,900 43,160 47,840 52,900 43,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 4,010 2,075 1,935 88.8 90.2 87.6 320,030 154,345 165,690 90.5 90.8 90.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 48,480 53,700 42,880 48,480 53,700 42,880 52,250 60,850 44,240 52,250 60,850 44,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,950 1,530 1,425 65.3 66.5 64.5 244,215 122,020 122,200 69.0 71.8 66.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,360 53,150 41,120 47,360 53,150 41,120 49,960 57,200 42,680 49,960 57,200 42,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 3,545 1,755 1,790 78.5 76.3 81.0 283,775 128,690 155,085 80.2 75.7 84.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,060 10,970 11,150 11,060 10,970 11,150 10,820 10,310 11,240 10,820 10,310 11,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 270 105 170 6.0 4.6 7.7 24,085 10,775 13,315 6.8 6.3 7.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,800 8,000 6,000 6,800 8,000 6,000 6,520 5,845 7,060 6,520 5,845 7,060
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,075 540 535 23.8 23.5 24.2 82,870 38,750 44,115 23.4 22.8 24.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,580 8,080 9,080 8,580 8,080 9,080 8,830 8,700 8,940 8,830 8,700 8,940
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 4,510 2,300 2,210 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,785 170,050 183,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 1,375 760 615 30.5 33.0 27.8 113,935 62,525 51,415 32.2 36.8 28.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 68,500 73,000 57,600 68,500 73,000 57,600 65,500 71,000 60,400 65,500 71,000 60,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 71,200 78,600 62,200 71,200 78,600 62,200 75,600 82,000 67,900 75,600 82,000 67,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,180 555 630 26.2 24.1 28.5 100,210 45,115 55,095 28.3 26.5 30.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 16,000 15,700 17,600 16,000 15,700 17,600 19,400 21,400 18,000 19,400 21,400 18,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 30,400 33,600 27,700 30,400 33,600 27,700 29,760 33,880 26,400 29,760 33,880 26,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 83.2 85.2 80.6 83.2 85.2 80.6 84.4 87.6 80.8 84.4 87.6 80.8
Employment income (%)19 59.8 62.1 56.9 59.8 62.1 56.9 61.6 65.2 57.5 61.6 65.2 57.5
Government transfers (%)20 16.8 14.7 19.4 16.8 14.7 19.4 15.5 12.4 19.2 15.5 12.4 19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.9 4.1 5.9 4.9 4.1 5.9 4.6 3.8 5.6 4.6 3.8 5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.9 3.3 4.7 3.9 3.3 4.7 3.7 3.2 4.4 3.7 3.2 4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 4,510 2,305 2,210 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,785 170,045 183,735 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 125 55 70 2.8 2.4 3.2 8,300 4,230 4,070 2.3 2.5 2.2
With total income 4,390 2,250 2,140 97.3 97.6 96.8 345,480 165,810 179,665 97.7 97.5 97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 415 180 235 9.5 8.0 11.0 25,590 11,505 14,090 7.4 6.9 7.8
$10,000 to $19,999 515 210 305 11.7 9.3 14.3 34,470 14,340 20,125 10.0 8.6 11.2
$20,000 to $29,999 595 285 310 13.6 12.7 14.5 49,265 20,330 28,930 14.3 12.3 16.1
$30,000 to $39,999 500 245 255 11.4 10.9 11.9 43,030 18,340 24,690 12.5 11.1 13.7
$40,000 to $49,999 480 225 250 10.9 10.0 11.7 39,565 17,630 21,935 11.5 10.6 12.2
$50,000 to $59,999 380 185 200 8.7 8.2 9.3 34,115 15,535 18,580 9.9 9.4 10.3
$60,000 to $69,999 335 205 135 7.6 9.1 6.3 27,720 13,950 13,770 8.0 8.4 7.7
$70,000 to $79,999 285 150 135 6.5 6.7 6.3 21,995 11,880 10,120 6.4 7.2 5.6
$80,000 to $89,999 230 150 80 5.2 6.7 3.7 17,095 9,585 7,515 4.9 5.8 4.2
$90,000 to $99,999 175 105 75 4.0 4.7 3.5 13,135 7,475 5,660 3.8 4.5 3.2
$100,000 and over 480 320 160 10.9 14.2 7.5 39,500 25,250 14,250 11.4 15.2 7.9
$100,000 to $149,999 340 220 115 7.7 9.8 5.4 26,390 16,205 10,185 7.6 9.8 5.7
$150,000 and over 140 100 40 3.2 4.4 1.9 13,105 9,045 4,065 3.8 5.5 2.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 4,510 2,305 2,210 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,785 170,045 183,735 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 120 50 70 2.7 2.2 3.2 8,070 4,120 3,950 2.3 2.4 2.1
With after-tax income 4,390 2,255 2,140 97.3 97.8 96.8 345,710 165,925 179,785 97.7 97.6 97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 440 195 245 10.0 8.6 11.4 27,305 12,045 15,255 7.9 7.3 8.5
$10,000 to $19,999 540 225 315 12.3 10.0 14.7 36,060 14,990 21,070 10.4 9.0 11.7
$20,000 to $29,999 650 305 345 14.8 13.5 16.1 55,710 23,295 32,410 16.1 14.0 18.0
$30,000 to $39,999 620 300 315 14.1 13.3 14.7 50,630 22,015 28,615 14.6 13.3 15.9
$40,000 to $49,999 525 255 270 12.0 11.3 12.6 46,075 20,750 25,330 13.3 12.5 14.1
$50,000 to $59,999 445 260 190 10.1 11.5 8.9 37,055 18,290 18,770 10.7 11.0 10.4
$60,000 to $69,999 365 205 165 8.3 9.1 7.7 27,730 14,925 12,805 8.0 9.0 7.1
$70,000 to $79,999 265 165 105 6.0 7.3 4.9 20,490 11,555 8,935 5.9 7.0 5.0
$80,000 to $89,999 185 105 80 4.2 4.7 3.7 14,030 8,180 5,855 4.1 4.9 3.3
$90,000 to $99,999 100 70 35 2.3 3.1 1.6 8,905 5,280 3,625 2.6 3.2 2.0
$100,000 and over 250 175 80 5.7 7.8 3.7 21,730 14,605 7,125 6.3 8.8 4.0
$100,000 to $124,999 135 95 40 3.1 4.2 1.9 10,705 6,980 3,725 3.1 4.2 2.1
$125,000 and over 115 85 35 2.6 3.8 1.6 11,025 7,625 3,400 3.2 4.6 1.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 4,510 2,305 2,210 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,785 170,045 183,735 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 1,560 730 835 34.6 31.7 37.8 109,555 48,160 61,395 31.0 28.3 33.4
With employment income 2,950 1,575 1,375 65.4 68.3 62.2 244,225 121,885 122,340 69.0 71.7 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 490 245 250 16.6 15.6 18.2 33,335 15,340 18,000 13.6 12.6 14.7
$5,000 to $9,999 235 115 120 8.0 7.3 8.7 18,450 7,970 10,485 7.6 6.5 8.6
$10,000 to $19,999 295 145 150 10.0 9.2 10.9 27,375 11,980 15,400 11.2 9.8 12.6
$20,000 to $29,999 240 120 115 8.1 7.6 8.4 21,915 9,955 11,965 9.0 8.2 9.8
$30,000 to $39,999 230 95 135 7.8 6.0 9.8 21,015 9,810 11,210 8.6 8.0 9.2
$40,000 to $49,999 230 115 120 7.8 7.3 8.7 21,540 9,980 11,555 8.8 8.2 9.4
$50,000 to $59,999 225 105 115 7.6 6.7 8.4 21,030 9,785 11,245 8.6 8.0 9.2
$60,000 to $69,999 230 135 90 7.8 8.6 6.5 17,605 9,130 8,475 7.2 7.5 6.9
$70,000 to $79,999 185 110 75 6.3 7.0 5.5 14,505 8,120 6,385 5.9 6.7 5.2
$80,000 to $89,999 165 105 60 5.6 6.7 4.4 12,215 7,105 5,110 5.0 5.8 4.2
$90,000 to $99,999 130 85 40 4.4 5.4 2.9 9,605 5,590 4,015 3.9 4.6 3.3
$100,000 and over 295 190 110 10.0 12.1 8.0 25,635 17,130 8,500 10.5 14.1 6.9
$100,000 to $124,999 155 90 65 5.3 5.7 4.7 12,680 7,860 4,820 5.2 6.4 3.9
$125,000 and over 140 100 45 4.7 6.3 3.3 12,950 9,275 3,680 5.3 7.6 3.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 4,515 2,305 2,210 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,780 170,045 183,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 4,285 2,185 2,095 94.9 94.8 94.8 337,685 161,670 176,015 95.5 95.1 95.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,200 49,600 35,200 41,200 49,600 35,200 42,800 49,200 38,000 42,800 49,200 38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 4,295 2,190 2,105 95.1 95.0 95.2 338,290 161,815 176,475 95.6 95.2 96.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,800 44,000 31,800 36,800 44,000 31,800 38,000 43,200 34,000 38,000 43,200 34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 3,955 2,035 1,920 87.6 88.3 86.9 316,800 152,485 164,320 89.5 89.7 89.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,400 47,200 30,800 38,400 47,200 30,800 39,200 46,400 33,200 39,200 46,400 33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 3,120 1,645 1,475 69.1 71.4 66.7 255,360 126,565 128,785 72.2 74.4 70.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 44,400 30,600 36,400 44,400 30,600 37,600 44,000 32,400 37,600 44,000 32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,765 1,285 1,480 61.2 55.7 67.0 230,255 98,230 132,025 65.1 57.8 71.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,600 9,300 7,900 8,600 9,300 7,900 7,100 6,700 7,300 7,100 6,700 7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 240 140 100 5.3 6.1 4.5 17,655 7,740 9,910 5.0 4.6 5.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,640 5,280 6,450 5,640 5,280 6,450 5,280 4,760 5,960 5,280 4,760 5,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 4,515 2,300 2,210 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,790 170,050 183,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,315 2,185 2,130 95.6 95.0 96.4 338,050 161,905 176,140 95.6 95.2 95.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 51,160 58,550 43,560 51,160 58,550 43,560 54,600 62,750 47,120 54,600 62,750 47,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,325 2,185 2,140 95.8 95.0 96.8 338,640 162,065 176,575 95.7 95.3 96.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,960 49,120 36,680 42,960 49,120 36,680 45,440 51,350 40,000 45,440 51,350 40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 3,980 2,050 1,930 88.2 89.1 87.3 316,915 152,685 164,225 89.6 89.8 89.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 49,000 56,400 41,160 49,000 56,400 41,160 51,950 61,050 43,520 51,950 61,050 43,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 3,105 1,620 1,485 68.8 70.4 67.2 255,360 126,800 128,560 72.2 74.6 70.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,520 50,960 39,560 45,520 50,960 39,560 47,600 55,100 40,200 47,600 55,100 40,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,785 1,245 1,540 61.7 54.1 69.7 230,060 97,520 132,545 65.0 57.3 72.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,250 9,920 8,700 9,250 9,920 8,700 8,670 8,630 8,710 8,670 8,630 8,710
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 210 90 120 4.7 3.9 5.4 17,505 7,490 10,010 4.9 4.4 5.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,200 6,600 7,700 7,200 6,600 7,700 7,240 6,065 8,120 7,240 6,065 8,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 4,510 2,300 2,210 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,785 170,050 183,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 1,380 765 610 30.6 33.3 27.6 112,860 61,835 51,020 31.9 36.4 27.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 65,000 73,000 53,600 65,000 73,000 53,600 61,600 67,500 55,600 61,600 67,500 55,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 66,400 74,200 56,800 66,400 74,200 56,800 70,900 78,000 62,250 70,900 78,000 62,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,090 525 565 24.2 22.8 25.6 95,620 42,950 52,670 27.0 25.3 28.7
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,800 18,400 24,000 21,800 18,400 24,000 24,400 27,200 22,400 24,400 27,200 22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 33,100 32,000 34,200 33,100 32,000 34,200 34,800 40,280 30,360 34,800 40,280 30,360
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 88.4 90.4 85.6 88.4 90.4 85.6 89.2 91.8 86.0 89.2 91.8 86.0
Employment income (%) 64.0 64.6 63.4 64.0 64.6 63.4 65.8 68.8 62.3 65.8 68.8 62.3
Government transfers (%) 11.7 9.7 14.4 11.7 9.7 14.4 10.8 8.3 13.9 10.8 8.3 13.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 2,200 ... ... ... ... ... 185,205 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 75,000 ... ... 75,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 540 ... ... ... ... ... 62,480 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,400 ... ... 40,400 ... ... 45,600 ... ... 45,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ... 41,200 ... ... 41,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 1,660 ... ... ... ... ... 122,725 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 109,000 ... ... 109,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 2,200 ... ... ... ... ... 185,205 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 106,100 ... ... 106,100 ... ... 106,900 ... ... 106,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 88,300 ... ... 88,300 ... ... 89,300 ... ... 89,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 545 ... ... ... ... ... 62,445 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 65,200 ... ... 65,200 ... ... 57,250 ... ... 57,250 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 50,200 ... ... 50,200 ... ... 47,320 ... ... 47,320 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 1,655 ... ... ... ... ... 122,760 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 119,500 ... ... 119,500 ... ... 132,000 ... ... 132,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 100,700 ... ... 100,700 ... ... 110,600 ... ... 110,600 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 2,100 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 995 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 30 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 1,560 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 55 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 3,660 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 80 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 7,080 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 45 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 5,735 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 65 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 5,890 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 75 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 6,650 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 70 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 6,930 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 80 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 7,040 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 125 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 13,730 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 150 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 13,395 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 145 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 12,690 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 145 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 11,480 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 135 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 10,565 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$100,000 and over 960 ... ... 43.6 ... ... 75,720 ... ... 40.9 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 280 ... ... 12.7 ... ... 21,680 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 200 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 16,020 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 250 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 19,720 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
$200,000 and over 230 ... ... 10.5 ... ... 18,290 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 35 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 2,445 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 1,030 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 30 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 1,625 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 50 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 3,825 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 85 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 7,470 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 60 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 6,670 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 70 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 7,020 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 75 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 7,915 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 85 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 8,215 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 80 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 8,235 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 160 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 16,155 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 190 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 15,030 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 160 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 14,020 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 160 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 12,615 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 135 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 11,155 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$100,000 and over 800 ... ... 36.4 ... ... 61,780 ... ... 33.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 305 ... ... 13.9 ... ... 21,915 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 180 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 14,925 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$150,000 and over 315 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 24,945 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 1,605 ... ... ... ... ... 114,220 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 107,000 ... ... 107,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 900 ... ... ... ... ... 55,395 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 95,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... ... ... ... 39,980 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 133,000 ... ... 133,000 ... ... 146,000 ... ... 146,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ... 125,000 ... ... 125,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 125 ... ... ... ... ... 15,065 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 65,500 ... ... 65,500 ... ... 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 755 430 325 ... ... ... 91,685 42,185 49,500 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 39,600 43,200 38,000 39,600 43,200 38,000 40,800 41,600 40,400 40,800 41,600 40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 36,800 38,400 34,800 36,800 38,400 34,800 37,200 37,600 37,200 37,200 37,600 37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 1,600 ... ... ... ... ... 114,115 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 118,100 ... ... 118,100 ... ... 132,200 ... ... 132,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 99,300 ... ... 99,300 ... ... 110,300 ... ... 110,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 895 ... ... ... ... ... 55,395 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 104,800 ... ... 104,800 ... ... 120,400 ... ... 120,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 87,600 ... ... 87,600 ... ... 100,600 ... ... 100,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 510 ... ... ... ... ... 40,065 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 147,500 ... ... 147,500 ... ... 166,200 ... ... 166,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 126,000 ... ... 126,000 ... ... 136,800 ... ... 136,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 150 ... ... ... ... ... 14,935 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 83,900 ... ... 83,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ... 73,600 ... ... 73,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 780 450 330 ... ... ... 91,640 42,045 49,600 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 57,600 52,400 64,800 57,600 52,400 64,800 51,250 51,650 50,920 51,250 51,650 50,920
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 45,800 44,000 48,400 45,800 44,000 48,400 43,120 42,400 43,720 43,120 42,400 43,720
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 5,120 2,625 2,495 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,075 196,725 209,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 765 400 365 14.9 15.2 14.6 63,555 32,460 31,090 15.7 16.5 14.9
0 to 5 years 195 110 90 3.8 4.2 3.6 19,215 9,785 9,425 4.7 5.0 4.5
18 to 64 years 3,120 1,585 1,535 60.9 60.4 61.5 249,100 121,285 127,810 61.3 61.7 61.1
65 years and over 1,235 640 595 24.1 24.4 23.8 93,425 42,975 50,445 23.0 21.8 24.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 490 255 235 ... ... ... 36,965 17,040 19,920 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 60 30 30 ... ... ... 6,005 3,140 2,865 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 15 5 10 ... ... ... 1,830 950 875 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 290 155 135 ... ... ... 21,125 10,050 11,075 ... ... ...
65 years and over 135 70 65 ... ... ... 9,835 3,855 5,980 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.7 9.4 9.6 9.7 9.4 9.1 8.7 9.5 9.1 8.7 9.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.6 6.8 8.5 7.6 6.8 8.5 9.5 9.7 9.2 9.5 9.7 9.2
0 to 5 years (%) 7.0 6.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 8.0 9.5 9.7 9.3 9.5 9.7 9.3
18 to 64 years (%) 9.4 9.8 9.0 9.4 9.8 9.0 8.5 8.3 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.7
65 years and over (%) 11.0 10.8 11.2 11.0 10.8 11.2 10.5 9.0 11.9 10.5 9.0 11.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 5,120 2,630 2,490 100.0 100.0 100.0 400,710 194,160 206,545 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 765 400 365 14.9 15.2 14.7 62,690 32,045 30,645 15.6 16.5 14.8
0 to 5 years 195 110 85 3.8 4.2 3.4 18,980 9,660 9,320 4.7 5.0 4.5
18 to 64 years 3,120 1,585 1,535 60.9 60.3 61.6 246,180 119,850 126,330 61.4 61.7 61.2
65 years and over 1,235 645 590 24.1 24.5 23.7 91,840 42,270 49,570 22.9 21.8 24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 175 100 75 ... ... ... 17,880 8,975 8,910 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 20 10 5 ... ... ... 2,585 1,275 1,310 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 10 5 0 ... ... ... 635 330 300 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 135 80 60 ... ... ... 13,605 6,915 6,685 ... ... ...
65 years and over 20 15 10 ... ... ... 1,695 780 910 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.4 3.8 2.9 3.4 3.8 2.9 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.0 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.3
0 to 5 years (%) 4.0 x x 4.0 x x 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.2
18 to 64 years (%) 4.4 5.0 3.7 4.4 5.0 3.7 5.5 5.8 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.3
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 5,120 2,630 2,490 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,075 196,725 209,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 2,220 1,140 1,085 43.4 43.3 43.6 178,995 84,185 94,810 44.1 42.8 45.3
In bottom decile 480 250 230 9.4 9.5 9.2 38,600 18,435 20,160 9.5 9.4 9.6
In second decile 395 200 195 7.7 7.6 7.8 33,265 14,985 18,275 8.2 7.6 8.7
In third decile 440 215 230 8.6 8.2 9.2 33,635 15,755 17,880 8.3 8.0 8.5
In fourth decile 445 230 215 8.7 8.7 8.6 35,545 16,870 18,675 8.8 8.6 8.9
In fifth decile 460 240 215 9.0 9.1 8.6 37,945 18,130 19,815 9.3 9.2 9.5
In top half of the distribution 2,895 1,490 1,410 56.5 56.7 56.6 227,085 112,540 114,540 55.9 57.2 54.7
In sixth decile 545 295 255 10.6 11.2 10.2 40,300 19,630 20,670 9.9 10.0 9.9
In seventh decile 520 265 255 10.2 10.1 10.2 42,535 20,930 21,605 10.5 10.6 10.3
In eighth decile 605 310 295 11.8 11.8 11.8 45,610 22,690 22,920 11.2 11.5 10.9
In ninth decile 590 295 290 11.5 11.2 11.6 49,485 24,665 24,825 12.2 12.5 11.9
In top decile 635 320 320 12.4 12.2 12.9 49,150 24,625 24,525 12.1 12.5 11.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 5,120 ... ... 5,120 ... ... 406,075 ... ... 406,075 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.321 ... ... 0.321 ... ... 0.332 ... ... 0.332 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.414 ... ... 0.414 ... ... 0.423 ... ... 0.423 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.288 ... ... 0.288 ... ... 0.293 ... ... 0.293 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 5,130 2,635 2,500 100.0 100.0 100.0 409,930 198,370 211,560 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 4,690 2,435 2,260 91.4 92.4 90.4 364,650 178,440 186,210 89.0 90.0 88.0
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 65 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 430 195 240 8.4 7.4 9.6 41,705 18,420 23,285 10.2 9.3 11.0
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 3,425 1,440 1,980 0.8 0.7 0.9
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 5,130 2,635 2,500 100.0 100.0 100.0 409,930 198,370 211,560 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 5,050 2,590 2,455 98.4 98.3 98.2 399,115 193,395 205,720 97.4 97.5 97.2
French 60 25 35 1.2 0.9 1.4 6,435 3,140 3,300 1.6 1.6 1.6
English and French 10 10 5 0.2 0.4 0.2 1,115 485 630 0.3 0.2 0.3
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 3,265 1,350 1,915 0.8 0.7 0.9
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 5,130 2,635 2,500 100.0 100.0 100.0 409,930 198,370 211,560 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 5,065 2,595 2,465 98.7 98.5 98.6 400,075 193,825 206,255 97.6 97.7 97.5
Official languages 4,730 2,440 2,295 92.2 92.6 91.8 344,705 168,815 175,890 84.1 85.1 83.1
English 4,665 2,405 2,260 90.9 91.3 90.4 338,195 165,660 172,535 82.5 83.5 81.6
French 70 30 35 1.4 1.1 1.4 6,515 3,165 3,350 1.6 1.6 1.6
Non-official languages 330 160 175 6.4 6.1 7.0 55,365 25,005 30,365 13.5 12.6 14.4
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 95 110 0.0 0.0 0.1
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 330 155 175 6.4 5.9 7.0 55,170 24,915 30,260 13.5 12.6 14.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 2,275 1,200 1,075 0.6 0.6 0.5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 80 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 2,080 1,110 975 0.5 0.6 0.5
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 60 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,640 890 745 0.4 0.4 0.4
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 1,345 575 770 0.3 0.3 0.4
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 1,215 515 705 0.3 0.3 0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4 5,170 2,045 3,125 1.3 1.0 1.5
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 50 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 85 160 0.1 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 100 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 35 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 4,145 1,640 2,500 1.0 0.8 1.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 680 380 295 0.2 0.2 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 175 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 90 0.0 0.1 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 260 130 130 5.1 4.9 5.2 27,935 13,085 14,850 6.8 6.6 7.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 65 40 30 1.3 1.5 1.2 4,710 2,070 2,635 1.1 1.0 1.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 65 35 30 1.3 1.3 1.2 4,605 2,015 2,585 1.1 1.0 1.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 65 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 385 190 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 30 20 15 0.6 0.8 0.6 1,155 515 635 0.3 0.3 0.3
Russian 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 1,355 555 795 0.3 0.3 0.4
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 775 355 420 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 210 235 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 115 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 165 80 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2 560 230 335 0.1 0.1 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 120 50 65 2.3 1.9 2.6 7,070 3,115 3,960 1.7 1.6 1.9
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 80 35 45 1.6 1.3 1.8 4,200 1,790 2,415 1.0 0.9 1.1
German 75 35 40 1.5 1.3 1.6 4,035 1,720 2,315 1.0 0.9 1.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 125 45 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 30 15 15 0.6 0.6 0.6 2,080 960 1,120 0.5 0.5 0.5
Afrikaans 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 280 140 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 20 10 15 0.4 0.4 0.6 1,725 785 935 0.4 0.4 0.4
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2 770 350 420 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 355 165 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 95 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 190 75 120 0.0 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 365 200 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 5 0.3 0.4 0.2 8,300 4,210 4,090 2.0 2.1 1.9
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 6,870 3,475 3,395 1.7 1.8 1.6
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 160 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 115 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 615 490 0.3 0.3 0.2
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 4,350 2,125 2,220 1.1 1.1 1.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 220 215 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 1,425 735 690 0.3 0.4 0.3
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,295 655 640 0.3 0.3 0.3
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 555 550 0.3 0.3 0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 30 25 1.1 1.1 1.0 7,240 3,360 3,875 1.8 1.7 1.8
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 10 5 0 0.2 0.2 0.0 1,095 530 565 0.3 0.3 0.3
Portuguese 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 1,770 805 960 0.4 0.4 0.5
Romanian 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 345 165 180 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 25 15 15 0.5 0.6 0.6 4,010 1,850 2,160 1.0 0.9 1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2 1,635 450 1,185 0.4 0.2 0.6
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,925 830 1,090 0.5 0.4 0.5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 200 180 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 5 15 0.4 0.2 0.6 12,015 5,340 6,670 2.9 2.7 3.2
Chinese languages 20 5 15 0.4 0.2 0.6 11,915 5,285 6,630 2.9 2.7 3.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 6,540 2,835 3,700 1.6 1.4 1.7
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 100 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 35 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 10 10 5 0.2 0.4 0.2 4,820 2,225 2,605 1.2 1.1 1.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 75 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 360 85 275 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 330 75 260 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 195 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 180 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4 920 425 495 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2 270 105 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 595 300 290 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 70 40 30 1.4 1.5 1.2 9,855 4,550 5,305 2.4 2.3 2.5
English and French 20 10 5 0.4 0.4 0.2 2,065 995 1,065 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and non-official language(s) 50 25 20 1.0 0.9 0.8 6,700 3,085 3,620 1.6 1.6 1.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 75 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 95 125 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 705 290 415 0.2 0.1 0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 5,130 2,635 2,500 100.0 100.0 100.0 409,930 198,370 211,560 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 4,810 2,470 2,335 93.8 93.7 93.4 350,525 171,070 179,450 85.5 86.2 84.8
French 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2 1,255 605 650 0.3 0.3 0.3
Non-official language 45 25 20 0.9 0.9 0.8 12,165 5,665 6,500 3.0 2.9 3.1
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 45 25 20 0.9 0.9 0.8 12,130 5,640 6,490 3.0 2.8 3.1
English and French 40 20 20 0.8 0.8 0.8 5,250 2,365 2,880 1.3 1.2 1.4
English and non-official language(s) 220 115 110 4.3 4.4 4.4 37,995 17,460 20,530 9.3 8.8 9.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 10 5 10 0.2 0.2 0.4 1,670 715 955 0.4 0.4 0.5
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000 455 545 0.2 0.2 0.3
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 5,130 2,635 2,500 100.0 100.0 100.0 409,930 198,370 211,560 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 5,085 2,615 2,475 99.1 99.2 99.0 401,650 194,550 207,105 98.0 98.1 97.9
Official languages 5,000 2,565 2,435 97.5 97.3 97.4 376,725 182,800 193,925 91.9 92.2 91.7
English 4,985 2,560 2,425 97.2 97.2 97.0 374,750 181,845 192,905 91.4 91.7 91.2
French 15 5 5 0.3 0.2 0.2 1,980 960 1,020 0.5 0.5 0.5
Non-official languages 90 45 40 1.8 1.7 1.6 24,920 11,745 13,175 6.1 5.9 6.2
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 90 45 40 1.8 1.7 1.6 24,875 11,720 13,160 6.1 5.9 6.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,270 635 635 0.3 0.3 0.3
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,180 590 590 0.3 0.3 0.3
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 975 510 470 0.2 0.3 0.2
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750 350 395 0.2 0.2 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 680 320 365 0.2 0.2 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,650 1,195 1,455 0.6 0.6 0.7
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,245 1,010 1,240 0.5 0.5 0.6
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 180 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 90 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 70 40 30 1.4 1.5 1.2 9,800 4,755 5,045 2.4 2.4 2.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 0.3 0.2 0.4 1,450 675 780 0.4 0.3 0.4
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 15 5 10 0.3 0.2 0.4 1,450 670 775 0.4 0.3 0.4
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 265 130 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 300 375 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 95 110 0.0 0.0 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 55 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 30 20 15 0.6 0.8 0.6 810 380 430 0.2 0.2 0.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 15 10 5 0.3 0.4 0.2 470 215 260 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 15 10 5 0.3 0.4 0.2 455 210 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 15 5 5 0.3 0.2 0.2 275 130 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 100 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 175 80 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,570 2,330 2,240 1.1 1.2 1.1
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,770 1,920 1,850 0.9 1.0 0.9
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 315 235 0.1 0.2 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,545 1,265 1,290 0.6 0.6 0.6
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 150 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 800 410 395 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 730 365 360 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 320 315 0.2 0.2 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 5 0.4 0.6 0.2 2,750 1,265 1,480 0.7 0.6 0.7
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 95 110 0.0 0.0 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 690 305 385 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2 100 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 15 10 5 0.3 0.4 0.2 1,745 820 925 0.4 0.4 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 585 215 365 0.1 0.1 0.2
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,295 600 695 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 90 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 0.3 0.4 0.4 7,515 3,440 4,070 1.8 1.7 1.9
Chinese languages 15 10 10 0.3 0.4 0.4 7,460 3,410 4,050 1.8 1.7 1.9
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 4,590 2,110 2,475 1.1 1.1 1.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 2,655 1,205 1,455 0.6 0.6 0.7
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 45 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 40 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 90 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 85 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 45 20 25 0.9 0.8 1.0 8,280 3,820 4,455 2.0 1.9 2.1
English and French 10 5 0 0.2 0.2 0.0 785 340 445 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 35 15 20 0.7 0.6 0.8 7,155 3,330 3,830 1.7 1.7 1.8
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 45 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 95 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 5,130 2,635 2,500 100.0 100.0 100.0 409,930 198,370 211,560 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 4,900 2,515 2,385 95.5 95.4 95.4 370,720 180,475 190,240 90.4 91.0 89.9
English 50 25 20 1.0 0.9 0.8 10,900 5,215 5,680 2.7 2.6 2.7
French 25 10 15 0.5 0.4 0.6 4,105 1,840 2,265 1.0 0.9 1.1
Non-official language 130 70 60 2.5 2.7 2.4 19,460 8,650 10,810 4.7 4.4 5.1
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 115 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 130 70 60 2.5 2.7 2.4 19,220 8,540 10,680 4.7 4.3 5.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 70 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 1,550 760 790 0.4 0.4 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2 1,045 445 595 0.3 0.2 0.3
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 10 10 5 0.2 0.4 0.2 1,975 900 1,075 0.5 0.5 0.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 5,120 2,625 2,495 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,075 196,725 209,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 5,110 2,620 2,490 99.8 99.8 99.8 402,690 195,210 207,480 99.2 99.2 99.1
English 5,110 2,620 2,490 99.8 99.8 99.8 402,570 195,165 207,400 99.1 99.2 99.1
French 425 180 245 8.3 6.9 9.8 41,570 18,300 23,265 10.2 9.3 11.1
Non-official languages 650 300 355 12.7 11.4 14.2 82,285 37,660 44,620 20.3 19.1 21.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 345 465 0.2 0.2 0.2
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 100 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 50 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 40 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 40 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 100 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 70 120 0.0 0.0 0.1
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 650 300 355 12.7 11.4 14.2 81,565 37,360 44,200 20.1 19.0 21.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,820 1,965 1,855 0.9 1.0 0.9
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 125 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 75 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,635 1,880 1,760 0.9 1.0 0.8
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 150 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,580 1,390 1,190 0.6 0.7 0.6
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 275 305 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 120 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,970 835 1,140 0.5 0.4 0.5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 90 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,775 735 1,045 0.4 0.4 0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,235 2,850 4,385 1.8 1.4 2.1
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 65 105 0.0 0.0 0.1
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 125 245 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 45 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 200 235 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 110 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 80 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,505 2,525 3,980 1.6 1.3 1.9
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 125 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 100 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,245 690 555 0.3 0.4 0.3
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 275 195 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 255 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 235 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 510 235 280 10.0 9.0 11.2 46,395 21,830 24,565 11.4 11.1 11.7
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 100 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 95 60 40 1.9 2.3 1.6 6,080 2,840 3,245 1.5 1.4 1.6
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 75 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 95 60 40 1.9 2.3 1.6 5,965 2,770 3,195 1.5 1.4 1.5
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 90 105 0.0 0.0 0.1
Czech 40 30 10 0.8 1.1 0.4 440 215 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 30 10 20 0.6 0.4 0.8 1,450 665 785 0.4 0.3 0.4
Russian 25 15 10 0.5 0.6 0.4 2,260 1,025 1,235 0.6 0.5 0.6
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,080 530 550 0.3 0.3 0.3
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 35 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 300 335 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 220 215 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 115 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 385 445 0.2 0.2 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 75 105 0.0 0.0 0.1
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 190 90 100 3.7 3.4 4.0 12,075 5,490 6,590 3.0 2.8 3.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 160 75 80 3.1 2.9 3.2 8,040 3,655 4,390 2.0 1.9 2.1
German 160 75 80 3.1 2.9 3.2 7,875 3,600 4,275 1.9 1.8 2.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 75 150 0.1 0.0 0.1
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 40 15 20 0.8 0.6 0.8 3,120 1,440 1,675 0.8 0.7 0.8
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880 475 405 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dutch 35 10 20 0.7 0.4 0.8 2,210 955 1,255 0.5 0.5 0.6
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4 1,415 650 760 0.3 0.3 0.4
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 245 315 0.1 0.1 0.2
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 220 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Swedish 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 525 245 280 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 620 315 305 0.2 0.2 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 15 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 10,970 5,690 5,280 2.7 2.9 2.5
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,580 5,010 4,570 2.4 2.5 2.2
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 215 195 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 205 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,145 2,300 1,840 1.0 1.2 0.9
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 140 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 130 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,990 3,040 2,955 1.5 1.5 1.4
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 900 480 420 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,460 735 720 0.4 0.4 0.3
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,340 665 670 0.3 0.3 0.3
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 55 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,210 590 620 0.3 0.3 0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 220 85 135 4.3 3.2 5.4 18,340 8,285 10,055 4.5 4.2 4.8
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 2,700 1,190 1,510 0.7 0.6 0.7
Portuguese 60 30 30 1.2 1.1 1.2 2,630 1,240 1,380 0.6 0.6 0.7
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 180 235 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 150 50 95 2.9 1.9 3.8 13,755 6,190 7,565 3.4 3.1 3.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 15 10 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 3,625 1,405 2,215 0.9 0.7 1.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,220 1,025 1,195 0.5 0.5 0.6
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 985 510 485 0.2 0.3 0.2
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 20 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 35 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 180 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 110 60 0.0 0.1 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 15 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.6 900 335 565 0.2 0.2 0.3
American Sign Language 15 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.6 795 265 535 0.2 0.1 0.3
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 90 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 35 1.1 0.8 1.4 14,250 6,520 7,730 3.5 3.3 3.7
Chinese languages 50 15 35 1.0 0.6 1.4 13,995 6,370 7,625 3.4 3.2 3.6
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4 9,375 4,210 5,160 2.3 2.1 2.5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 205 330 0.1 0.1 0.2
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 55 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 40 10 25 0.8 0.4 1.0 6,140 2,750 3,390 1.5 1.4 1.6
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 160 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 205 340 0.1 0.1 0.2
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 195 335 0.1 0.1 0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 715 360 360 0.2 0.2 0.2
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 325 315 0.2 0.2 0.2
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 30 20 10 0.6 0.8 0.4 1,175 570 605 0.3 0.3 0.3
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 20 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 185 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 20 20 0 0.4 0.8 0.0 725 365 360 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 5,120 2,630 2,490 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,080 196,725 209,345 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 300 115 185 5.9 4.4 7.4 20,195 9,600 10,590 5.0 4.9 5.1
Single Indigenous responses46 290 110 180 5.7 4.2 7.2 19,315 9,230 10,090 4.8 4.7 4.8
First Nations (North American Indian) 115 45 70 2.2 1.7 2.8 11,260 5,460 5,805 2.8 2.8 2.8
Métis 180 65 115 3.5 2.5 4.6 7,920 3,705 4,215 2.0 1.9 2.0
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 185 275 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 195 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 4,820 2,515 2,305 94.1 95.6 92.6 385,885 187,125 198,760 95.0 95.1 94.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 5,120 2,630 2,490 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,080 196,725 209,345 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 65 30 35 1.3 1.1 1.4 7,870 3,815 4,055 1.9 1.9 1.9
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 5,055 2,600 2,455 98.7 98.9 98.6 398,205 192,910 205,300 98.1 98.1 98.1
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 1,920 ... ... 87.3 ... ... 116,530 ... ... 62.9 ... ...
Renter 280 ... ... 12.7 ... ... 68,425 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 255 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 25 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 36,055 ... ... 19.5 ... ...
Not condominium 2,175 ... ... 98.9 ... ... 149,150 ... ... 80.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3,375 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
1 bedroom 215 ... ... 9.8 ... ... 37,730 ... ... 20.4 ... ...
2 bedrooms 595 ... ... 27.0 ... ... 54,565 ... ... 29.5 ... ...
3 bedrooms 800 ... ... 36.4 ... ... 48,855 ... ... 26.4 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 595 ... ... 27.0 ... ... 40,685 ... ... 22.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 440 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 71,110 ... ... 38.4 ... ...
5 rooms 375 ... ... 17.0 ... ... 27,390 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
6 rooms 375 ... ... 17.0 ... ... 22,575 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
7 rooms 245 ... ... 11.1 ... ... 19,040 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
8 or more rooms 780 ... ... 35.5 ... ... 45,100 ... ... 24.4 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,180 ... ... 99.1 ... ... 182,595 ... ... 98.6 ... ...
More than one person per room 25 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 2,610 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 2,140 ... ... 97.3 ... ... 177,475 ... ... 95.8 ... ...
Not suitable 60 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 7,730 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 150 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 39,165 ... ... 21.1 ... ...
1961 to 1980 500 ... ... 22.7 ... ... 55,785 ... ... 30.1 ... ...
1981 to 1990 275 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 25,135 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 575 ... ... 26.1 ... ... 21,045 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
2001 to 2005 165 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 8,465 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
2006 to 2010 205 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 11,215 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
2011 to 2015 150 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 8,845 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
2016 to 202157 170 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 15,555 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 2,035 ... ... 92.5 ... ... 175,285 ... ... 94.6 ... ...
Major repairs needed 170 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 9,925 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 925 ... ... 42.0 ... ... 91,800 ... ... 49.6 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 1,190 ... ... 54.1 ... ... 83,055 ... ... 44.8 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 85 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 10,350 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,205 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 15 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 6,545 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
25 to 34 years 105 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 24,950 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
35 to 44 years 275 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 29,165 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
45 to 54 years 440 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 29,015 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
55 to 64 years 605 ... ... 27.5 ... ... 34,910 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
65 to 74 years 525 ... ... 23.9 ... ... 34,945 ... ... 18.9 ... ...
75 to 84 years 190 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 18,565 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
85 years and over 45 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 7,115 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 2,145 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 181,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,660 ... ... 77.4 ... ... 134,750 ... ... 74.2 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 490 ... ... 22.8 ... ... 46,925 ... ... 25.8 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 415 ... ... 19.3 ... ... 41,830 ... ... 23.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 2,200 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 185,210 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 650 ... ... 29.5 ... ... 59,450 ... ... 32.1 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 420 ... ... 19.1 ... ... 42,365 ... ... 22.9 ... ...
Not suitable only 50 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 5,510 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 110 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 6,575 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 10 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 1,650 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 55 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2,780 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 445 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 125 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing 1,555 ... ... 70.7 ... ... 125,760 ... ... 67.9 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 2,075 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 176,580 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 195 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 22,330 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
Not in core need 1,880 ... ... 90.6 ... ... 154,245 ... ... 87.4 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,885 ... ... ... ... ... 114,220 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 60.2 ... ... 60.2 ... ... 55.9 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 20.4 ... ... 20.4 ... ... 17.4 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 7.2 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,390 ... ... 1,390 ... ... 1,340 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,596 ... ... 1,596 ... ... 1,640 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 850,000 ... ... 850,000 ... ... 850,000 ... ... 850,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 916,000 ... ... 916,000 ... ... 939,000 ... ... 939,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 280 ... ... ... ... ... 67,965 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 10.9 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 39.3 ... ... 39.3 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
% in core housing need63 25.5 ... ... 25.5 ... ... 24.2 ... ... 24.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,080 ... ... 1,080 ... ... 1,350 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,280 ... ... 1,280 ... ... 1,444 ... ... 1,444 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 255 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 14.0 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 548 ... ... 548 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 512 ... ... 512 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 5,120 2,625 2,495 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,075 196,730 209,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 35 15 15 0.7 0.6 0.6 6,555 3,195 3,360 1.6 1.6 1.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 35 15 15 0.7 0.6 0.6 6,440 3,155 3,280 1.6 1.6 1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4 5,340 2,590 2,750 1.3 1.3 1.3
Métis single ancestry 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4 1,060 555 500 0.3 0.3 0.2
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 40 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 40 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 390 150 235 7.6 5.7 9.4 17,035 7,900 9,135 4.2 4.0 4.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 390 150 235 7.6 5.7 9.4 16,385 7,650 8,740 4.0 3.9 4.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 235 105 135 4.6 4.0 5.4 11,060 5,260 5,800 2.7 2.7 2.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 150 50 105 2.9 1.9 4.2 5,160 2,300 2,865 1.3 1.2 1.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 650 250 400 0.2 0.1 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 245 365 0.2 0.1 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 4,695 2,460 2,235 91.7 93.7 89.6 382,485 185,635 196,855 94.2 94.4 94.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 5,120 2,625 2,495 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,075 196,725 209,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 4,915 2,540 2,370 96.0 96.8 95.0 377,360 183,295 194,065 92.9 93.2 92.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18 735 400 330 14.4 15.2 13.2 60,445 30,990 29,455 14.9 15.8 14.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 4,180 2,145 2,040 81.6 81.7 81.8 316,915 152,305 164,610 78.0 77.4 78.6
Not Canadian citizens78 210 85 120 4.1 3.2 4.8 28,715 13,435 15,285 7.1 6.8 7.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 5,120 2,625 2,495 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,075 196,725 209,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 4,280 2,235 2,045 83.6 85.1 82.0 320,165 156,565 163,605 78.8 79.6 78.1
Immigrants81 840 395 445 16.4 15.0 17.8 77,095 35,715 41,380 19.0 18.2 19.8
Before 1980 385 190 195 7.5 7.2 7.8 26,995 12,545 14,450 6.6 6.4 6.9
1980 to 1990 105 65 40 2.1 2.5 1.6 8,815 4,215 4,600 2.2 2.1 2.2
1991 to 2000 120 50 65 2.3 1.9 2.6 9,990 4,445 5,540 2.5 2.3 2.6
2001 to 2010 135 35 90 2.6 1.3 3.6 13,130 5,995 7,130 3.2 3.0 3.4
2011 to 202182 95 45 55 1.9 1.7 2.2 18,165 8,510 9,660 4.5 4.3 4.6
2011 to 2015 40 20 25 0.8 0.8 1.0 7,860 3,675 4,180 1.9 1.9 2.0
2016 to 2021 50 20 25 1.0 0.8 1.0 10,305 4,835 5,475 2.5 2.5 2.6
Non-permanent residents83 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,815 4,445 4,365 2.2 2.3 2.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 835 395 445 100.0 100.0 100.0 77,095 35,715 41,380 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 130 80 55 15.6 20.3 12.4 8,090 3,955 4,135 10.5 11.1 10.0
5 to 14 years 150 70 75 18.0 17.7 16.9 13,340 6,735 6,600 17.3 18.9 15.9
15 to 24 years 90 55 40 10.8 13.9 9.0 14,795 6,635 8,165 19.2 18.6 19.7
25 to 44 years 360 145 215 43.1 36.7 48.3 33,485 15,045 18,445 43.4 42.1 44.6
45 years and over 110 40 65 13.2 10.1 14.6 7,385 3,350 4,030 9.6 9.4 9.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 835 395 445 100.0 100.0 100.0 77,095 35,715 41,380 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 160 60 100 19.2 15.2 22.5 12,005 5,405 6,600 15.6 15.1 15.9
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 215 220 0.6 0.6 0.5
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 230 310 0.7 0.6 0.7
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 120 110 0.3 0.3 0.3
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 65 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 180 175 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 905 415 485 1.2 1.2 1.2
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 65 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 90 160 0.3 0.3 0.4
United States of America 120 35 80 14.4 8.9 18.0 7,405 3,265 4,140 9.6 9.1 10.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,490 705 780 1.9 2.0 1.9
Europe 515 245 265 61.7 62.0 59.6 30,885 14,830 16,055 40.1 41.5 38.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 55 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 145 190 0.4 0.4 0.5
France 10 0 10 1.2 0.0 2.2 635 250 385 0.8 0.7 0.9
Germany 100 45 60 12.0 11.4 13.5 2,840 1,295 1,540 3.7 3.6 3.7
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 150 120 0.4 0.4 0.3
Hungary 20 20 0 2.4 5.1 0.0 435 205 230 0.6 0.6 0.6
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 355 300 0.8 1.0 0.7
Netherlands 40 20 20 4.8 5.1 4.5 1,585 730 850 2.1 2.0 2.1
Poland 10 0 0 1.2 0.0 0.0 985 490 495 1.3 1.4 1.2
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880 385 495 1.1 1.1 1.2
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 215 245 0.6 0.6 0.6
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750 310 440 1.0 0.9 1.1
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 120 105 0.3 0.3 0.3
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 270 270 0.7 0.8 0.7
United Kingdom87 255 110 145 30.5 27.8 32.6 16,455 8,025 8,435 21.3 22.5 20.4
Other places of birth in Europe 70 45 25 8.4 11.4 5.6 3,705 1,825 1,875 4.8 5.1 4.5
Africa 15 10 0 1.8 2.5 0.0 3,995 2,040 1,955 5.2 5.7 4.7
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 130 60 0.3 0.4 0.1
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 150 165 0.4 0.4 0.4
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 90 70 0.2 0.3 0.2
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 150 145 0.4 0.4 0.4
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 1.2 0.0 0.0 1,380 675 700 1.8 1.9 1.7
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 1.2 2.5 0.0 1,350 680 665 1.8 1.9 1.6
Asia 95 50 50 11.4 12.7 11.2 28,720 12,575 16,140 37.3 35.2 39.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 900 460 445 1.2 1.3 1.1
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 85 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 285 260 0.7 0.8 0.6
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 165 130 0.4 0.5 0.3
China90 30 20 15 3.6 5.1 3.4 6,505 2,825 3,685 8.4 7.9 8.9
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,220 625 595 1.6 1.7 1.4
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,385 640 740 1.8 1.8 1.8
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 250 420 0.9 0.7 1.0
Philippines 10 0 0 1.2 0.0 0.0 6,200 2,405 3,790 8.0 6.7 9.2
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,150 465 685 1.5 1.3 1.7
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 80 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
India 15 0 10 1.8 0.0 2.2 4,905 2,460 2,440 6.4 6.9 5.9
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 245 235 0.6 0.7 0.6
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other places of birth in Asia 25 15 10 3.0 3.8 2.2 3,775 1,400 2,375 4.9 3.9 5.7
Oceania and other places of birth93 45 30 20 5.4 7.6 4.5 1,490 865 625 1.9 2.4 1.5
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 50 25 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,310 4,830 5,475 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 15 0 10 30.0 0.0 40.0 1,540 675 870 14.9 14.0 15.9
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 50 75 1.3 1.0 1.4
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 35 85 1.2 0.7 1.6
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 70 70 1.3 1.4 1.3
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 925 415 505 9.0 8.6 9.2
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.2 0.3 0.3
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 75 105 1.7 1.6 1.9
Europe 25 10 15 50.0 40.0 60.0 1,415 750 670 13.7 15.5 12.2
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 45 0.8 0.9 0.8
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 60 75 1.4 1.2 1.4
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 25 0.8 1.0 0.5
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 40 10 0.5 0.8 0.2
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 15 45 0.6 0.3 0.8
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 45 0.7 0.7 0.8
United Kingdom87 10 0 0 20.0 0.0 0.0 585 360 220 5.7 7.5 4.0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 145 205 3.4 3.0 3.7
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 420 410 8.1 8.7 7.5
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.2
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.5 0.6 0.4
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 40 0.8 0.7 0.7
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.3 0.2 0.4
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 90 1.8 2.0 1.6
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 40 0.8 1.0 0.7
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.8 0.7 0.8
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 130 115 2.3 2.7 2.1
Asia 15 10 0 30.0 40.0 0.0 6,320 2,830 3,485 61.3 58.6 63.7
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.3 0.4 0.2
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.5 0.4 0.5
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,195 475 720 11.6 9.8 13.2
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,210 645 565 11.7 13.4 10.3
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.8 0.8 0.8
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 35 0.6 0.7 0.6
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.2 0.2 0.3
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 55 160 2.1 1.1 2.9
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 120 160 2.7 2.5 2.9
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 40 0.5 0.4 0.7
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 30 0.7 1.0 0.5
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 45 1.0 1.1 0.8
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,750 750 1,000 17.0 15.5 18.3
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 30 0.4 0.3 0.5
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 245 225 4.6 5.1 4.1
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 60 1.4 1.7 1.1
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.3 0.3 0.3
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 40 125 1.6 0.8 2.3
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 110 155 2.6 2.3 2.8
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 155 40 1.9 3.2 0.7
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 105 35 1.3 2.2 0.6
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 50 10 0.5 1.0 0.2
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 5,120 2,630 2,490 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,075 196,725 209,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 885 420 460 17.3 16.0 18.5 93,085 43,670 49,420 22.9 22.2 23.6
Second generation101 945 525 425 18.5 20.0 17.1 87,265 41,965 45,295 21.5 21.3 21.6
Third generation or more102 3,290 1,680 1,610 64.3 63.9 64.7 225,720 111,090 114,635 55.6 56.5 54.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 455 205 250 100.0 100.0 100.0 50,100 23,170 26,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 250 115 140 54.9 56.1 56.0 27,325 13,450 13,875 54.5 58.0 51.5
Principal applicants105 130 60 65 28.6 29.3 26.0 12,600 7,025 5,575 25.1 30.3 20.7
Secondary applicants106 125 45 75 27.5 22.0 30.0 14,730 6,425 8,300 29.4 27.7 30.8
Immigrants sponsored by family107 165 60 105 36.3 29.3 42.0 18,280 7,305 10,980 36.5 31.5 40.8
Refugees108 30 25 0 6.6 12.2 0.0 4,050 2,220 1,830 8.1 9.6 6.8
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 200 250 0.9 0.9 0.9
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 455 205 250 100.0 100.0 100.0 50,100 23,170 26,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 985 550 440 2.0 2.4 1.6
Work permits only before admission112 75 35 40 16.5 17.1 16.0 8,990 3,965 5,030 17.9 17.1 18.7
Study permits only before admission113 25 15 10 5.5 7.3 4.0 2,315 1,090 1,230 4.6 4.7 4.6
Work and study permits before admission114 10 0 10 2.2 0.0 4.0 3,980 1,790 2,190 7.9 7.7 8.1
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 125 230 0.7 0.5 0.9
No pre-admission experience116 340 145 190 74.7 70.7 76.0 33,470 15,660 17,815 66.8 67.6 66.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 5,120 2,630 2,490 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,080 196,725 209,345 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 175 100 75 3.4 3.8 3.0 65,680 31,090 34,590 16.2 15.8 16.5
South Asian 30 20 10 0.6 0.8 0.4 13,825 7,050 6,775 3.4 3.6 3.2
Chinese 55 20 35 1.1 0.8 1.4 17,530 8,190 9,340 4.3 4.2 4.5
Black 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,175 2,705 2,475 1.3 1.4 1.2
Filipino 20 15 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 8,630 3,570 5,060 2.1 1.8 2.4
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 1,090 910 0.5 0.6 0.4
Latin American 15 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 4,015 1,840 2,175 1.0 0.9 1.0
Southeast Asian 30 25 0 0.6 1.0 0.0 3,860 1,765 2,095 1.0 0.9 1.0
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,535 765 770 0.4 0.4 0.4
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,390 1,150 1,240 0.6 0.6 0.6
Japanese 15 10 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 3,495 1,390 2,100 0.9 0.7 1.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 825 405 420 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple visible minorities 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 2,400 1,165 1,225 0.6 0.6 0.6
Not a visible minority120 4,945 2,530 2,420 96.6 96.2 97.2 340,400 165,635 174,765 83.8 84.2 83.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 5,120 2,625 2,495 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,075 196,725 209,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 660 360 300 12.9 13.7 12.0 44,400 22,620 21,775 10.9 11.5 10.4
English 1,715 855 855 33.5 32.6 34.3 128,525 61,965 66,565 31.7 31.5 31.8
Irish 845 375 475 16.5 14.3 19.0 75,265 34,425 40,845 18.5 17.5 19.5
Scottish 1,315 680 635 25.7 25.9 25.5 96,475 45,860 50,620 23.8 23.3 24.2
French, n.o.s.122 430 215 215 8.4 8.2 8.6 32,905 15,310 17,595 8.1 7.8 8.4
German 655 295 360 12.8 11.2 14.4 50,700 24,070 26,630 12.5 12.2 12.7
Chinese 60 20 40 1.2 0.8 1.6 18,305 8,580 9,720 4.5 4.4 4.6
Italian 140 80 60 2.7 3.0 2.4 13,325 6,235 7,095 3.3 3.2 3.4
Indian (India) 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4 9,280 4,690 4,590 2.3 2.4 2.2
Ukrainian 270 120 145 5.3 4.6 5.8 19,630 9,290 10,340 4.8 4.7 4.9
Dutch 285 145 140 5.6 5.5 5.6 18,015 8,665 9,355 4.4 4.4 4.5
Polish 115 40 75 2.2 1.5 3.0 13,375 6,400 6,980 3.3 3.3 3.3
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 955 470 490 0.2 0.2 0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.123 325 150 170 6.3 5.7 6.8 26,585 12,680 13,905 6.5 6.4 6.6
Filipino 15 10 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 8,645 3,580 5,065 2.1 1.8 2.4
French Canadian 40 15 30 0.8 0.6 1.2 4,700 2,300 2,400 1.2 1.2 1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 165 105 55 3.2 4.0 2.2 8,515 4,415 4,100 2.1 2.2 2.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 90 20 70 1.8 0.8 2.8 7,940 3,845 4,090 2.0 2.0 2.0
Métis 175 60 115 3.4 2.3 4.6 6,970 3,145 3,825 1.7 1.6 1.8
European, n.o.s.126 280 165 120 5.5 6.3 4.8 11,340 5,680 5,650 2.8 2.9 2.7
Russian 120 55 65 2.3 2.1 2.6 8,795 4,060 4,735 2.2 2.1 2.3
Norwegian 170 80 90 3.3 3.0 3.6 13,665 6,350 7,320 3.4 3.2 3.5
Welsh 155 75 85 3.0 2.9 3.4 14,235 6,495 7,740 3.5 3.3 3.7
Portuguese 35 25 15 0.7 1.0 0.6 4,015 2,005 2,010 1.0 1.0 1.0
American 110 35 75 2.1 1.3 3.0 8,265 3,830 4,435 2.0 1.9 2.1
Spanish 50 15 30 1.0 0.6 1.2 4,370 1,935 2,445 1.1 1.0 1.2
Swedish 185 85 100 3.6 3.2 4.0 10,290 4,695 5,590 2.5 2.4 2.7
Hungarian 70 45 25 1.4 1.7 1.0 4,960 2,375 2,580 1.2 1.2 1.2
Acadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,085 505 580 0.3 0.3 0.3
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 695 350 340 0.2 0.2 0.2
African, n.o.s.127 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4 1,475 790 680 0.4 0.4 0.3
Jewish 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4 3,895 1,995 1,890 1.0 1.0 0.9
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,490 745 745 0.4 0.4 0.4
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,300 1,060 1,235 0.6 0.5 0.6
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 970 520 455 0.2 0.3 0.2
Greek 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4 2,290 1,090 1,205 0.6 0.6 0.6
Jamaican 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4 905 445 465 0.2 0.2 0.2
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,720 745 975 0.4 0.4 0.5
Cree, n.o.s.130 40 20 25 0.8 0.8 1.0 2,145 920 1,225 0.5 0.5 0.6
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,435 1,210 1,225 0.6 0.6 0.6
Romanian 15 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.6 2,525 1,170 1,355 0.6 0.6 0.6
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880 455 425 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,290 640 650 0.3 0.3 0.3
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 800 440 360 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 95 40 55 1.9 1.5 2.2 6,760 3,305 3,455 1.7 1.7 1.7
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 80 50 30 1.6 1.9 1.2 1,580 780 800 0.4 0.4 0.4
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,335 660 675 0.3 0.3 0.3
Austrian 50 15 40 1.0 0.6 1.6 4,645 2,120 2,525 1.1 1.1 1.2
Belgian 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4 2,365 1,135 1,230 0.6 0.6 0.6
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 765 400 365 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mexican 15 15 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 2,090 1,010 1,085 0.5 0.5 0.5
Mennonite 15 10 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 1,315 650 665 0.3 0.3 0.3
Swiss 15 10 15 0.3 0.4 0.6 2,905 1,295 1,605 0.7 0.7 0.8
Finnish 30 20 15 0.6 0.8 0.6 3,485 1,705 1,775 0.9 0.9 0.8
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 130 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,930 955 970 0.5 0.5 0.5
Japanese 25 10 15 0.5 0.4 0.6 4,005 1,600 2,400 1.0 0.8 1.1
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 305 250 0.1 0.2 0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 590 260 330 0.1 0.1 0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.135 100 55 45 2.0 2.1 1.8 3,640 1,770 1,870 0.9 0.9 0.9
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 170 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 215 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 710 315 395 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 80 30 45 1.6 1.1 1.8 2,875 1,385 1,490 0.7 0.7 0.7
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 330 390 0.2 0.2 0.2
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 115 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 65 30 40 1.3 1.1 1.6 1,960 940 1,015 0.5 0.5 0.5
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 285 255 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 100 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 70 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 200 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 740 375 365 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 285 325 0.2 0.1 0.2
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 320 240 0.1 0.2 0.1
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 175 245 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 220 265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 290 285 0.1 0.1 0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 195 230 0.1 0.1 0.1
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 365 370 0.2 0.2 0.2
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 90 125 0.1 0.0 0.1
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 55 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 790 420 370 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 180 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 180 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovak 25 10 15 0.5 0.4 0.6 920 455 470 0.2 0.2 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,250 540 710 0.3 0.3 0.3
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 90 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 710 295 410 0.2 0.1 0.2
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 80 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 120 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 55 115 0.0 0.0 0.1
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 250 260 0.1 0.1 0.1
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 130 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 125 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 140 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 75 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,120 630 485 0.3 0.3 0.2
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,410 645 760 0.3 0.3 0.4
Australian 55 30 20 1.1 1.1 0.8 1,700 880 820 0.4 0.4 0.4
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 115 80 0.0 0.1 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 215 265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 70 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 145 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 130 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 165 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 135 210 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 60 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 125 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 125 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 150 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 40 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 190 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 35 20 20 0.7 0.8 0.8 1,265 615 645 0.3 0.3 0.3
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 70 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 85 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 105 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 100 75 0.0 0.1 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 180 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mohawk 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 250 105 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 505 195 310 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 150 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 170 235 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 75 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 80 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 190 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 220 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 440 220 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 110 95 0.1 0.1 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 95 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 60 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 625 320 305 0.2 0.2 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 85 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 215 285 0.1 0.1 0.1
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 130 100 0.1 0.1 0.0
Northern Irish 15 10 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 615 300 315 0.2 0.2 0.2
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 870 395 475 0.2 0.2 0.2
British Columbian 30 25 0 0.6 1.0 0.0 2,120 1,045 1,075 0.5 0.5 0.5
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 35 115 0.0 0.0 0.1
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 15 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4 270 130 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 15 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.6 560 195 360 0.1 0.1 0.2
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 45 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 100 90 0.0 0.1 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 195 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 250 330 0.1 0.1 0.2
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 60 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 115 100 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 220 105 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 65 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4 975 435 540 0.2 0.2 0.3
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 45 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 80 120 0.0 0.0 0.1
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 125 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 160 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 90 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 55 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 25 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 155 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 105 90 0.0 0.1 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 50 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 75 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 75 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 95 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 70 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 100 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 5,120 2,630 2,490 100.0 100.0 100.0 406,080 196,725 209,345 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 50 15 30 1.0 0.6 1.2 4,395 1,860 2,540 1.1 0.9 1.2
Christian 1,235 600 630 24.1 22.8 25.3 131,645 58,255 73,390 32.4 29.6 35.1
Christian, n.o.s.162 350 175 175 6.8 6.7 7.0 25,790 11,845 13,940 6.4 6.0 6.7
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 195 235 0.1 0.1 0.1
Anglican 205 100 95 4.0 3.8 3.8 21,030 8,990 12,040 5.2 4.6 5.8
Baptist 50 20 30 1.0 0.8 1.2 4,730 2,125 2,605 1.2 1.1 1.2
Catholic 300 135 170 5.9 5.1 6.8 41,415 18,695 22,725 10.2 9.5 10.9
Christian Orthodox 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4 2,310 1,090 1,225 0.6 0.6 0.6
Jehovah's Witness 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1,595 635 960 0.4 0.3 0.5
Latter Day Saints 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4 1,335 590 740 0.3 0.3 0.4
Lutheran 50 25 25 1.0 1.0 1.0 3,610 1,585 2,020 0.9 0.8 1.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 365 440 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 30 10 15 0.6 0.4 0.6 2,935 1,310 1,620 0.7 0.7 0.8
Presbyterian 15 10 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 3,080 1,375 1,705 0.8 0.7 0.8
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 255 260 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Church 135 65 75 2.6 2.5 3.0 14,120 5,530 8,590 3.5 2.8 4.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 40 25 15 0.8 1.0 0.6 7,940 3,655 4,285 2.0 1.9 2.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,120 1,690 1,430 0.8 0.9 0.7
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,920 1,395 1,525 0.7 0.7 0.7
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,985 2,630 2,360 1.2 1.3 1.1
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,165 2,545 2,620 1.3 1.3 1.3
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 780 330 445 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other religions and spiritual traditions 55 25 30 1.1 1.0 1.2 6,380 2,535 3,845 1.6 1.3 1.8
No religion and secular perspectives 3,755 1,970 1,785 73.3 74.9 71.7 246,680 125,490 121,185 60.7 63.8 57.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 5,095 2,620 2,475 100.0 100.0 100.0 403,310 195,195 208,115 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 4,675 2,410 2,260 91.8 92.0 91.3 341,140 165,185 175,955 84.6 84.6 84.5
Movers 420 205 210 8.2 7.8 8.5 62,170 30,010 32,160 15.4 15.4 15.5
Non-migrants 215 115 95 4.2 4.4 3.8 37,435 18,235 19,200 9.3 9.3 9.2
Migrants 210 95 115 4.1 3.6 4.6 24,735 11,770 12,960 6.1 6.0 6.2
Internal migrants 185 85 95 3.6 3.2 3.8 20,970 10,080 10,890 5.2 5.2 5.2
Intraprovincial migrants 165 80 85 3.2 3.1 3.4 13,515 6,410 7,100 3.4 3.3 3.4
Interprovincial migrants 20 0 15 0.4 0.0 0.6 7,460 3,670 3,790 1.8 1.9 1.8
External migrants 25 10 20 0.5 0.4 0.8 3,765 1,695 2,070 0.9 0.9 1.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 4,955 2,540 2,415 100.0 100.0 100.0 390,450 188,745 201,700 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 3,135 1,685 1,455 63.3 66.3 60.2 214,590 103,360 111,225 55.0 54.8 55.1
Movers 1,820 860 960 36.7 33.9 39.8 175,860 85,385 90,475 45.0 45.2 44.9
Non-migrants 250 145 110 5.0 5.7 4.6 47,425 23,545 23,880 12.1 12.5 11.8
Migrants 1,565 715 850 31.6 28.1 35.2 128,430 61,840 66,600 32.9 32.8 33.0
Internal migrants 1,490 680 810 30.1 26.8 33.5 111,900 53,810 58,090 28.7 28.5 28.8
Intraprovincial migrants 1,235 560 675 24.9 22.0 28.0 84,515 40,425 44,085 21.6 21.4 21.9
Interprovincial migrants 255 120 135 5.1 4.7 5.6 27,380 13,380 14,000 7.0 7.1 6.9
External migrants 75 35 40 1.5 1.4 1.7 16,535 8,025 8,510 4.2 4.3 4.2
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 4,515 2,300 2,210 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,790 170,050 183,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 725 435 290 16.1 18.9 13.1 42,330 22,970 19,365 12.0 13.5 10.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 3,785 1,870 1,920 83.8 81.3 86.9 311,455 147,085 164,375 88.0 86.5 89.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 2,885 1,455 1,435 100.0 100.0 100.0 217,250 105,440 111,810 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 385 255 130 13.3 17.5 9.1 16,730 10,020 6,710 7.7 9.5 6.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 2,500 1,200 1,300 86.7 82.5 90.6 200,520 95,420 105,100 92.3 90.5 94.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 4,515 2,305 2,210 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,785 170,050 183,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 605 360 245 13.4 15.6 11.1 36,285 19,220 17,065 10.3 11.3 9.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 1,470 725 740 32.6 31.5 33.5 98,055 48,075 49,980 27.7 28.3 27.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,440 1,220 1,220 54.0 52.9 55.2 219,445 102,750 116,695 62.0 60.4 63.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,445 810 635 32.0 35.1 28.7 99,955 48,885 51,070 28.3 28.7 27.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 470 385 85 10.4 16.7 3.8 25,265 18,825 6,440 7.1 11.1 3.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 135 75 60 3.0 3.3 2.7 10,065 5,675 4,390 2.8 3.3 2.4
Apprenticeship certificate169 335 315 25 7.4 13.7 1.1 15,205 13,155 2,050 4.3 7.7 1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 825 365 460 18.3 15.8 20.8 63,520 25,760 37,760 18.0 15.1 20.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 150 60 90 3.3 2.6 4.1 11,170 4,300 6,865 3.2 2.5 3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher 995 405 590 22.0 17.6 26.7 119,490 53,865 65,625 33.8 31.7 35.7
Bachelor's degree 565 195 365 12.5 8.5 16.5 72,570 31,955 40,620 20.5 18.8 22.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 30 50 1.8 1.3 2.3 7,505 3,130 4,375 2.1 1.8 2.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 25 0 0.7 1.1 0.0 3,245 1,875 1,375 0.9 1.1 0.7
Master's degree 280 125 150 6.2 5.4 6.8 29,390 12,720 16,675 8.3 7.5 9.1
Earned doctorate171 45 25 20 1.0 1.1 0.9 6,780 4,200 2,585 1.9 2.5 1.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 2,880 1,455 1,430 100.0 100.0 100.0 217,250 105,435 111,815 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 290 190 105 10.1 13.1 7.3 13,360 7,965 5,395 6.1 7.6 4.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 900 425 475 31.3 29.2 33.2 52,065 27,760 24,310 24.0 26.3 21.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,690 840 850 58.7 57.7 59.4 151,820 69,710 82,105 69.9 66.1 73.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,095 620 470 38.0 42.6 32.9 67,260 33,580 33,680 31.0 31.8 30.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 315 60 13.0 21.6 4.2 16,755 12,635 4,115 7.7 12.0 3.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 100 60 45 3.5 4.1 3.1 6,485 3,720 2,765 3.0 3.5 2.5
Apprenticeship certificate169 275 260 20 9.5 17.9 1.4 10,265 8,920 1,350 4.7 8.5 1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 590 260 330 20.5 17.9 23.1 43,280 17,960 25,315 19.9 17.0 22.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 125 45 75 4.3 3.1 5.2 7,225 2,985 4,245 3.3 2.8 3.8
Bachelor's degree or higher 600 215 385 20.8 14.8 26.9 84,555 36,130 48,430 38.9 34.3 43.3
Bachelor's degree 355 115 240 12.3 7.9 16.8 52,745 22,675 30,070 24.3 21.5 26.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 55 10 40 1.9 0.7 2.8 4,995 1,945 3,045 2.3 1.8 2.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 15 0 0.5 1.0 0.0 2,160 1,055 1,100 1.0 1.0 1.0
Master's degree 145 65 85 5.0 4.5 5.9 20,935 8,415 12,520 9.6 8.0 11.2
Earned doctorate171 30 15 15 1.0 1.0 1.0 3,725 2,030 1,690 1.7 1.9 1.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 4,510 2,305 2,205 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,785 170,045 183,735 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 2,070 1,085 985 45.9 47.1 44.7 134,340 67,295 67,045 38.0 39.6 36.5
Education 165 30 135 3.7 1.3 6.1 15,860 4,285 11,575 4.5 2.5 6.3
13. Education 165 30 135 3.7 1.3 6.1 15,860 4,285 11,575 4.5 2.5 6.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 110 40 70 2.4 1.7 3.2 9,855 3,950 5,905 2.8 2.3 3.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 695 495 200 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 95 40 60 2.1 1.7 2.7 9,160 3,455 5,705 2.6 2.0 3.1
Humanities 110 45 65 2.4 2.0 2.9 14,795 5,780 9,015 4.2 3.4 4.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.5 1,750 315 1,430 0.5 0.2 0.8
23. English language and literature/letters 30 10 20 0.7 0.4 0.9 4,410 1,365 3,040 1.2 0.8 1.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 15 0.7 0.4 0.7 3,160 1,255 1,905 0.9 0.7 1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 200 400 0.2 0.1 0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.5 1,000 655 345 0.3 0.4 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 950 580 370 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 15 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.7 2,425 1,325 1,100 0.7 0.8 0.6
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 80 420 0.1 0.0 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 320 115 210 7.1 5.0 9.5 33,145 12,330 20,815 9.4 7.3 11.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 260 550 0.2 0.2 0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 10 25 0.8 0.4 1.1 3,175 1,150 2,025 0.9 0.7 1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 35 0 35 0.8 0.0 1.6 3,830 295 3,540 1.1 0.2 1.9
22. Legal professions and studies 30 0 15 0.7 0.0 0.7 4,600 1,775 2,825 1.3 1.0 1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 20 0 15 0.4 0.0 0.7 995 365 630 0.3 0.2 0.3
42. Psychology 75 30 55 1.7 1.3 2.5 6,425 1,865 4,560 1.8 1.1 2.5
45. Social sciences 120 60 65 2.7 2.6 2.9 13,300 6,615 6,690 3.8 3.9 3.6
Business, management and public administration 300 110 190 6.7 4.8 8.6 39,400 15,795 23,605 11.1 9.3 12.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 0 25 0.7 0.0 1.1 4,385 1,160 3,225 1.2 0.7 1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 275 105 170 6.1 4.6 7.7 34,960 14,615 20,345 9.9 8.6 11.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies 105 60 50 2.3 2.6 2.3 11,310 6,055 5,255 3.2 3.6 2.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 30 25 1.1 1.3 1.1 5,275 2,370 2,910 1.5 1.4 1.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 10 20 0.7 0.4 0.9 1,920 875 1,055 0.5 0.5 0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 125 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
40. Physical sciences 20 20 0 0.4 0.9 0.0 3,545 2,600 945 1.0 1.5 0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 90 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 55 35 15 1.2 1.5 0.7 9,335 6,390 2,945 2.6 3.8 1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 40 25 15 0.9 1.1 0.7 6,955 5,160 1,795 2.0 3.0 1.0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 800 150 650 0.2 0.1 0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1,320 880 435 0.4 0.5 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 200 60 0.1 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 630 580 55 14.0 25.2 2.5 35,010 31,590 3,420 9.9 18.6 1.9
04. Architecture and related services 30 20 10 0.7 0.9 0.5 1,715 1,080 635 0.5 0.6 0.3
14. Engineering 75 70 0 1.7 3.0 0.0 7,980 6,720 1,265 2.3 4.0 0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 125 105 20 2.8 4.6 0.9 7,705 6,880 825 2.2 4.0 0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 200 195 0 4.4 8.5 0.0 9,180 8,895 290 2.6 5.2 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 125 115 10 2.8 5.0 0.5 5,035 4,815 220 1.4 2.8 0.1
48. Precision production 80 75 0 1.8 3.3 0.0 3,375 3,210 165 1.0 1.9 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 100 45 50 2.2 2.0 2.3 5,495 2,965 2,525 1.6 1.7 1.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 40 20 25 0.9 0.9 1.1 2,930 1,380 1,555 0.8 0.8 0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation 55 30 25 1.2 1.3 1.1 2,560 1,585 975 0.7 0.9 0.5
Health and related fields 410 80 330 9.1 3.5 15.0 34,160 7,605 26,550 9.7 4.5 14.5
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.5 2,590 1,245 1,340 0.7 0.7 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs178 385 65 320 8.5 2.8 14.5 30,440 5,725 24,715 8.6 3.4 13.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,085 625 460 0.3 0.4 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 135 85 50 3.0 3.7 2.3 10,965 5,960 5,005 3.1 3.5 2.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 75 30 40 1.7 1.3 1.8 6,435 2,305 4,130 1.8 1.4 2.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 205 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 265 30 0.1 0.2 0.0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 0 0.6 0.9 0.0 1,955 1,315 645 0.6 0.8 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 25 0 0.7 1.1 0.0 2,050 1,870 180 0.6 1.1 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 40 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 2,885 1,450 1,430 100.0 100.0 100.0 217,250 105,435 111,810 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 1,190 615 580 41.2 42.4 40.6 65,430 35,725 29,705 30.1 33.9 26.6
Education 80 15 60 2.8 1.0 4.2 8,520 2,175 6,345 3.9 2.1 5.7
13. Education 80 15 60 2.8 1.0 4.2 8,520 2,175 6,345 3.9 2.1 5.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65 30 35 2.3 2.1 2.4 7,000 2,750 4,250 3.2 2.6 3.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.7 445 295 150 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 55 25 25 1.9 1.7 1.7 6,560 2,455 4,105 3.0 2.3 3.7
Humanities 70 25 40 2.4 1.7 2.8 9,610 3,660 5,955 4.4 3.5 5.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,135 175 960 0.5 0.2 0.9
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,835 835 2,005 1.3 0.8 1.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 10 15 0.9 0.7 1.0 2,240 870 1,365 1.0 0.8 1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 140 220 0.2 0.1 0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 0 0.5 0.7 0.0 725 495 230 0.3 0.5 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 275 180 0.2 0.3 0.2
54. History 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.7 1,580 810 765 0.7 0.8 0.7
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 50 235 0.1 0.0 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 220 65 155 7.6 4.5 10.8 24,180 8,290 15,885 11.1 7.9 14.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 215 450 0.3 0.2 0.4
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 0 25 0.9 0.0 1.7 2,625 880 1,750 1.2 0.8 1.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20 0 20 0.7 0.0 1.4 2,850 235 2,615 1.3 0.2 2.3
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 15 0.7 0.0 1.0 3,330 1,050 2,280 1.5 1.0 2.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 20 0 15 0.7 0.0 1.0 760 260 500 0.3 0.2 0.4
42. Psychology 50 15 35 1.7 1.0 2.4 4,225 1,075 3,145 1.9 1.0 2.8
45. Social sciences 85 35 50 2.9 2.4 3.5 9,735 4,580 5,150 4.5 4.3 4.6
Business, management and public administration 225 75 150 7.8 5.2 10.5 28,185 11,015 17,175 13.0 10.4 15.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 25 0 20 0.9 0.0 1.4 2,970 750 2,220 1.4 0.7 2.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 205 70 135 7.1 4.8 9.4 25,190 10,255 14,940 11.6 9.7 13.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies 55 30 20 1.9 2.1 1.4 7,520 3,630 3,890 3.5 3.4 3.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 30 20 10 1.0 1.4 0.7 3,665 1,500 2,160 1.7 1.4 1.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.7 1,305 545 760 0.6 0.5 0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 85 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,190 1,455 735 1.0 1.4 0.7
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 40 105 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 30 10 1.2 2.1 0.7 7,150 5,145 1,995 3.3 4.9 1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 25 10 1.2 1.7 0.7 5,865 4,440 1,430 2.7 4.2 1.3
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 75 285 0.2 0.1 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 770 510 255 0.4 0.5 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 125 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 475 430 45 16.5 29.7 3.1 23,930 21,225 2,710 11.0 20.1 2.4
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 0.5 0.7 0.7 1,160 635 525 0.5 0.6 0.5
14. Engineering 45 45 0 1.6 3.1 0.0 5,790 4,730 1,060 2.7 4.5 0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 100 85 20 3.5 5.9 1.4 4,925 4,335 590 2.3 4.1 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 155 150 0 5.4 10.3 0.0 6,560 6,320 245 3.0 6.0 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 90 85 10 3.1 5.9 0.7 3,325 3,170 155 1.5 3.0 0.1
48. Precision production 70 60 0 2.4 4.1 0.0 2,150 2,030 120 1.0 1.9 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 75 30 45 2.6 2.1 3.1 4,070 1,970 2,100 1.9 1.9 1.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 30 15 20 1.0 1.0 1.4 2,205 955 1,255 1.0 0.9 1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 15 25 1.6 1.0 1.7 1,860 1,015 845 0.9 1.0 0.8
Health and related fields 285 45 240 9.9 3.1 16.8 23,490 5,470 18,020 10.8 5.2 16.1
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1,960 925 1,040 0.9 0.9 0.9
51. Health professions and related programs178 275 40 235 9.5 2.8 16.4 20,840 4,200 16,635 9.6 4.0 14.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 340 330 0.3 0.3 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 95 60 35 3.3 4.1 2.4 8,075 4,355 3,715 3.7 4.1 3.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 50 25 30 1.7 1.7 2.1 4,770 1,770 3,000 2.2 1.7 2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 135 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 150 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1,570 1,045 525 0.7 1.0 0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving 25 20 0 0.9 1.4 0.0 1,400 1,250 150 0.6 1.2 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 30 60 0.0 0.0 0.1
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 2,885 1,450 1,430 100.0 100.0 100.0 217,250 105,435 111,810 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 615 580 41.2 42.4 40.6 65,430 35,725 29,705 30.1 33.9 26.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 1,690 840 855 58.6 57.9 59.8 151,820 69,710 82,110 69.9 66.1 73.4
Location of study inside Canada 1,495 750 740 51.8 51.7 51.7 126,360 58,410 67,950 58.2 55.4 60.8
Same as province or territory of residence 1,130 565 560 39.2 39.0 39.2 92,470 42,020 50,450 42.6 39.9 45.1
Different than province or territory of residence 365 185 175 12.7 12.8 12.2 33,895 16,390 17,500 15.6 15.5 15.7
Location of study outside Canada182 195 85 110 6.8 5.9 7.7 25,460 11,300 14,160 11.7 10.7 12.7
Americas 80 45 40 2.8 3.1 2.8 6,785 3,095 3,685 3.1 2.9 3.3
United States of America 70 45 25 2.4 3.1 1.7 5,060 2,325 2,735 2.3 2.2 2.4
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 210 280 0.2 0.2 0.3
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 190 225 0.2 0.2 0.2
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 100 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 75 0.1 0.0 0.1
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 165 215 0.2 0.2 0.2
Europe 85 25 55 2.9 1.7 3.8 6,795 3,285 3,515 3.1 3.1 3.1
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 155 205 0.2 0.1 0.2
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 220 295 0.2 0.2 0.3
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 110 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 60 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 55 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 100 180 0.1 0.1 0.2
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 120 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 105 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Kingdom87 50 20 30 1.7 1.4 2.1 3,455 1,735 1,715 1.6 1.6 1.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 80 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 710 375 335 0.3 0.4 0.3
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 955 485 475 0.4 0.5 0.4
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 215 215 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 145 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asia 15 0 15 0.5 0.0 1.0 9,745 3,780 5,965 4.5 3.6 5.3
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 140 200 0.2 0.1 0.2
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 80 55 0.1 0.1 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,650 655 995 0.8 0.6 0.9
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 60 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 35 75 0.1 0.0 0.1
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 125 505 0.3 0.1 0.5
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 710 275 435 0.3 0.3 0.4
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,975 1,025 1,955 1.4 1.0 1.7
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 45 110 0.1 0.0 0.1
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,910 975 940 0.9 0.9 0.8
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 175 335 0.2 0.2 0.3
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,175 655 520 0.5 0.6 0.5
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 925 505 425 0.4 0.5 0.4
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 150 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 4,515 2,305 2,210 ... ... ... 353,785 170,050 183,740 ... ... ...
In the labour force 2,700 1,410 1,290 ... ... ... 223,285 113,225 110,060 ... ... ...
Employed 2,515 1,305 1,210 ... ... ... 208,015 105,420 102,595 ... ... ...
Unemployed 180 105 75 ... ... ... 15,265 7,805 7,465 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 1,815 890 920 ... ... ... 130,500 56,825 73,675 ... ... ...
Participation rate 59.8 61.2 58.4 59.8 61.2 58.4 63.1 66.6 59.9 63.1 66.6 59.9
Employment rate 55.7 56.6 54.8 55.7 56.6 54.8 58.8 62.0 55.8 58.8 62.0 55.8
Unemployment rate 6.7 7.4 5.8 6.7 7.4 5.8 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 4,510 2,305 2,205 100.0 100.0 100.0 353,785 170,045 183,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 1,685 815 875 37.4 35.4 39.7 128,435 56,180 72,260 36.3 33.0 39.3
Worked 2,825 1,485 1,340 62.6 64.4 60.8 225,350 113,870 111,480 63.7 67.0 60.7
Worked full year full time187 1,475 825 650 32.7 35.8 29.5 117,510 64,785 52,725 33.2 38.1 28.7
Worked part year and/or part time188 1,350 665 690 29.9 28.9 31.3 107,840 49,085 58,760 30.5 28.9 32.0
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 41.8 41.7 41.8 41.8 41.7 41.6 42.3 40.8 41.6 42.3 40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 2,695 1,410 1,285 100.0 100.0 100.0 223,285 113,225 110,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 30 20 15 1.1 1.4 1.2 3,340 1,680 1,665 1.5 1.5 1.5
All classes of workers191 2,665 1,395 1,275 98.9 98.9 99.2 219,940 111,550 108,390 98.5 98.5 98.5
Employee 1,845 830 1,015 68.5 58.9 79.0 180,495 88,875 91,620 80.8 78.5 83.2
Permanent position 1,595 740 855 59.2 52.5 66.5 152,015 75,885 76,130 68.1 67.0 69.2
Temporary position 250 90 160 9.3 6.4 12.5 28,480 12,990 15,490 12.8 11.5 14.1
Fixed term (1 year or more) 75 35 45 2.8 2.5 3.5 9,175 4,310 4,860 4.1 3.8 4.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 175 55 120 6.5 3.9 9.3 19,310 8,680 10,630 8.6 7.7 9.7
Self-employed192 820 560 255 30.4 39.7 19.8 39,450 22,675 16,775 17.7 20.0 15.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 2,695 1,410 1,285 100.0 100.0 100.0 223,285 113,225 110,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 30 20 15 1.1 1.4 1.2 3,340 1,680 1,665 1.5 1.5 1.5
All occupations191 2,665 1,395 1,275 98.9 98.9 99.2 219,940 111,550 108,390 98.5 98.5 98.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 80 50 35 3.0 3.5 2.7 3,250 1,945 1,305 1.5 1.7 1.2
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 405 95 305 15.0 6.7 23.7 38,290 11,695 26,595 17.1 10.3 24.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 170 120 50 6.3 8.5 3.9 19,765 14,930 4,835 8.9 13.2 4.4
3 Health occupations 210 45 165 7.8 3.2 12.8 19,765 4,635 15,130 8.9 4.1 13.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 265 100 165 9.8 7.1 12.8 33,565 13,035 20,530 15.0 11.5 18.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 130 70 60 4.8 5.0 4.7 9,535 4,070 5,465 4.3 3.6 5.0
6 Sales and service occupations 565 195 370 21.0 13.8 28.8 55,035 25,755 29,280 24.6 22.7 26.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 630 550 80 23.4 39.0 6.2 32,245 29,135 3,110 14.4 25.7 2.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 115 75 35 4.3 5.3 2.7 4,825 3,485 1,340 2.2 3.1 1.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 90 90 0 3.3 6.4 0.0 3,665 2,855 810 1.6 2.5 0.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 2,695 1,410 1,285 100.0 100.0 100.0 223,285 113,225 110,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 30 20 15 1.1 1.4 1.2 3,340 1,680 1,665 1.5 1.5 1.5
All industries191 2,665 1,395 1,275 98.9 98.9 99.2 219,940 111,550 108,390 98.5 98.5 98.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 110 65 45 4.1 4.6 3.5 2,720 1,595 1,120 1.2 1.4 1.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 350 95 0.2 0.3 0.1
22 Utilities 10 10 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 700 575 120 0.3 0.5 0.1
23 Construction 425 375 45 15.8 26.6 3.5 17,700 15,565 2,135 7.9 13.7 1.9
31-33 Manufacturing 160 130 25 5.9 9.2 1.9 7,655 5,605 2,050 3.4 5.0 1.9
41 Wholesale trade 45 30 15 1.7 2.1 1.2 3,390 2,350 1,045 1.5 2.1 0.9
44-45 Retail trade 235 80 155 8.7 5.7 12.1 24,850 12,225 12,625 11.1 10.8 11.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 120 65 55 4.5 4.6 4.3 7,745 5,805 1,945 3.5 5.1 1.8
51 Information and cultural industries 25 10 15 0.9 0.7 1.2 3,930 2,315 1,615 1.8 2.0 1.5
52 Finance and insurance 55 20 35 2.0 1.4 2.7 5,990 2,550 3,445 2.7 2.3 3.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 50 20 25 1.9 1.4 1.9 4,460 2,360 2,100 2.0 2.1 1.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 195 95 105 7.2 6.7 8.2 21,450 12,195 9,265 9.6 10.8 8.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 165 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 130 90 40 4.8 6.4 3.1 10,170 6,170 4,005 4.6 5.4 3.6
61 Educational services 165 60 105 6.1 4.3 8.2 17,865 6,340 11,525 8.0 5.6 10.5
62 Health care and social assistance 305 65 235 11.3 4.6 18.3 31,405 7,175 24,225 14.1 6.3 22.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 90 45 45 3.3 3.2 3.5 5,845 2,835 3,015 2.6 2.5 2.7
72 Accommodation and food services 195 45 145 7.2 3.2 11.3 15,895 7,460 8,430 7.1 6.6 7.7
81 Other services (except public administration) 130 70 60 4.8 5.0 4.7 8,860 3,620 5,240 4.0 3.2 4.8
91 Public administration 220 110 115 8.2 7.8 8.9 28,565 14,305 14,265 12.8 12.6 13.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 2,975 1,580 1,395 100.0 100.0 100.0 241,365 121,725 119,640 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 2,915 1,565 1,350 98.0 99.1 96.8 233,305 118,045 115,260 96.7 97.0 96.3
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 80 270 0.1 0.1 0.2
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 465 365 0.3 0.4 0.3
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 815 465 355 0.3 0.4 0.3
English and French 20 0 15 0.7 0.0 1.1 2,725 1,290 1,440 1.1 1.1 1.2
English and non-official language(s) 40 15 25 1.3 0.9 1.8 3,870 1,700 2,175 1.6 1.4 1.8
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 140 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 2,975 1,580 1,395 100.0 100.0 100.0 241,365 121,725 119,640 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 2,955 1,580 1,380 99.3 100.0 98.9 240,525 121,345 119,180 99.7 99.7 99.6
Official languages 2,955 1,580 1,375 99.3 100.0 98.6 239,065 120,615 118,455 99.0 99.1 99.0
English 2,950 1,580 1,370 99.2 100.0 98.2 238,340 120,440 117,900 98.7 98.9 98.5
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 170 550 0.3 0.1 0.5
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,465 730 730 0.6 0.6 0.6
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,445 730 710 0.6 0.6 0.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 160 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 105 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 85 50 0.1 0.1 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 35 80 0.0 0.0 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 85 45 0.1 0.1 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 380 300 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 380 300 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 220 200 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 145 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 25 0 20 0.8 0.0 1.4 840 375 460 0.3 0.3 0.4
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 120 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 15 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.7 525 250 270 0.2 0.2 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 2,975 1,580 1,395 100.0 100.0 100.0 241,365 121,725 119,640 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 2,940 1,570 1,370 98.8 99.4 98.2 235,240 118,925 116,315 97.5 97.7 97.2
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 925 330 595 0.4 0.3 0.5
French 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 2,100 1,100 1,000 0.9 0.9 0.8
Non-official language 20 10 15 0.7 0.6 1.1 2,495 1,080 1,415 1.0 0.9 1.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 20 10 15 0.7 0.6 1.1 2,435 1,055 1,375 1.0 0.9 1.1
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 165 190 0.1 0.1 0.2
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 2,520 1,305 1,210 100.0 100.0 100.0 208,015 105,420 102,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 620 280 345 24.6 21.5 28.5 55,825 25,985 29,835 26.8 24.6 29.1
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 320 150 0.2 0.3 0.1
No fixed workplace address 520 415 110 20.6 31.8 9.1 27,490 20,110 7,385 13.2 19.1 7.2
Usual place of work 1,375 610 765 54.6 46.7 63.2 124,240 59,005 65,235 59.7 56.0 63.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 1,375 610 760 100.0 100.0 100.0 124,240 59,005 65,230 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 200 100 100 14.5 16.4 13.2 51,200 22,790 28,410 41.2 38.6 43.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,150 490 660 83.6 80.3 86.8 70,070 34,345 35,725 56.4 58.2 54.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 25 20 0 1.8 3.3 0.0 2,465 1,540 925 2.0 2.6 1.4
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 330 180 0.4 0.6 0.3
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 1,895 1,025 875 100.0 100.0 100.0 151,730 79,115 72,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 1,755 955 800 92.6 93.2 91.4 112,575 59,695 52,880 74.2 75.5 72.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver 1,695 935 760 89.4 91.2 86.9 104,260 56,475 47,790 68.7 71.4 65.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 55 15 40 2.9 1.5 4.6 8,315 3,225 5,085 5.5 4.1 7.0
Public transit 40 0 35 2.1 0.0 4.0 11,445 4,880 6,565 7.5 6.2 9.0
Walked 55 40 15 2.9 3.9 1.7 15,095 6,895 8,205 9.9 8.7 11.3
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,950 4,940 3,010 5.2 6.2 4.1
Other method 45 25 20 2.4 2.4 2.3 4,660 2,700 1,960 3.1 3.4 2.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 1,895 1,025 875 100.0 100.0 100.0 151,730 79,115 72,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 350 160 195 18.5 15.6 22.3 52,575 25,065 27,515 34.7 31.7 37.9
15 to 29 minutes 400 230 165 21.1 22.4 18.9 63,300 33,450 29,860 41.7 42.3 41.1
30 to 44 minutes 550 285 265 29.0 27.8 30.3 24,850 14,165 10,690 16.4 17.9 14.7
45 to 59 minutes 295 170 125 15.6 16.6 14.3 6,210 3,530 2,685 4.1 4.5 3.7
60 minutes and over 300 170 120 15.8 16.6 13.7 4,790 2,910 1,880 3.2 3.7 2.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 1,895 1,025 875 100.0 100.0 100.0 151,730 79,115 72,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 250 150 100 13.2 14.6 11.4 6,870 4,695 2,175 4.5 5.9 3.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 325 175 150 17.2 17.1 17.1 23,320 14,605 8,710 15.4 18.5 12.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 455 280 180 24.0 27.3 20.6 40,470 21,740 18,730 26.7 27.5 25.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 405 195 215 21.4 19.0 24.6 36,700 16,725 19,980 24.2 21.1 27.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 205 100 105 10.8 9.8 12.0 23,820 10,565 13,255 15.7 13.4 18.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 250 125 125 13.2 12.2 14.3 20,545 10,785 9,765 13.5 13.6 13.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 775 405 370 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,880 33,150 31,725 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 65 35 30 8.4 8.6 8.1 5,095 2,540 2,560 7.9 7.7 8.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 705 375 335 91.0 92.6 90.5 59,780 30,615 29,165 92.1 92.4 91.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 605 315 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 47,970 24,565 23,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 50 30 25 8.3 9.5 8.5 3,895 1,955 1,940 8.1 8.0 8.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 15 10 5 2.5 3.2 1.7 1,980 950 1,030 4.1 3.9 4.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 40 20 20 6.6 6.3 6.8 1,910 1,005 905 4.0 4.1 3.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 555 285 270 91.7 90.5 91.5 44,085 22,610 21,475 91.9 92.0 91.7

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Note(s):

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