Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sooke, District municipality (DM)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	15,086	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	13,001	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	16.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	6,431	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	6,129	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	266.6	...	...	266.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	56.60	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	15,085	7,400	7,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,405	1,235	1,170	15.9	16.7	15.2
0 to 4 years	735	385	350	4.9	5.2	4.6
5 to 9 years	855	440	415	5.7	5.9	5.4
10 to 14 years	815	410	410	5.4	5.5	5.3
15 to 64 years	9,625	4,735	4,895	63.8	64.0	63.7
15 to 19 years	780	415	360	5.2	5.6	4.7
20 to 24 years	570	305	265	3.8	4.1	3.4
25 to 29 years	710	345	370	4.7	4.7	4.8
30 to 34 years	905	440	465	6.0	5.9	6.1
35 to 39 years	1,110	555	560	7.4	7.5	7.3
40 to 44 years	1,075	500	570	7.1	6.8	7.4
45 to 49 years	1,000	515	485	6.6	7.0	6.3
50 to 54 years	1,075	520	555	7.1	7.0	7.2
55 to 59 years	1,185	585	600	7.9	7.9	7.8
60 to 64 years	1,215	550	660	8.1	7.4	8.6
65 years and over	3,055	1,435	1,620	20.3	19.4	21.1
65 to 69 years	1,135	525	610	7.5	7.1	7.9
70 to 74 years	935	450	485	6.2	6.1	6.3
75 to 79 years	500	235	260	3.3	3.2	3.4
80 to 84 years	280	135	145	1.9	1.8	1.9
85 years and over	210	90	120	1.4	1.2	1.6
85 to 89 years	140	60	80	0.9	0.8	1.0
90 to 94 years	50	20	35	0.3	0.3	0.5
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.2	15.9	16.7	15.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.7	63.8	64.0	63.7
65 years and over	20.3	19.4	21.1	20.3	19.4	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.2	1.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.5	44.1	43.3	42.5	44.1
Median age of the population	44.8	44.0	45.6	44.8	44.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,820	...	...	62.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	465	...	...	7.6	...	...
Row house	335	...	...	5.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	11.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	410	...	...	6.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	355	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,495	...	...	24.4	...	...
2 persons	2,400	...	...	39.2	...	...
3 persons	960	...	...	15.7	...	...
4 persons	810	...	...	13.2	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	7.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,975	7,375	7,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	12,680	6,165	6,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	7,955	3,970	3,980	62.7	64.4	61.1
Married	6,145	3,065	3,080	48.5	49.7	47.3
Living common-law	1,805	900	900	14.2	14.6	13.8
Living common law - Never married	1,205	600	605	9.5	9.7	9.3
Living common law - Separated	95	60	35	0.7	1.0	0.5
Living common law - Divorced	465	225	235	3.7	3.6	3.6
Living common law - Widowed	45	15	25	0.4	0.2	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	4,730	2,195	2,535	37.3	35.6	38.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,795	1,525	1,270	22.0	24.7	19.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated	360	150	210	2.8	2.4	3.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	985	365	615	7.8	5.9	9.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	590	150	440	4.7	2.4	6.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,545	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,580	...	...	56.8	...	...
3 persons	960	...	...	21.1	...	...
4 persons	740	...	...	16.3	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	5.9	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,925	...	...	86.4	...	...
Married couples	3,025	...	...	66.6	...	...
With children⁶	1,355	...	...	29.8	...	...
Without children	1,670	...	...	36.7	...	...
Common-law couples	900	...	...	19.8	...	...
With children⁶	375	...	...	8.3	...	...
Without children	530	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total one-parent families	620	...	...	13.6	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	465	...	...	10.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	160	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	14,975	7,375	7,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	12,420	6,175	6,245	82.9	83.7	82.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	7,845	3,915	3,935	52.4	53.1	51.7
Parents in one-parent families	625	155	465	4.2	2.1	6.1
Children⁶	3,955	2,105	1,845	26.4	28.5	24.3
In a two-parent family	3,020	1,610	1,410	20.2	21.8	18.5
In a one-parent family	930	495	440	6.2	6.7	5.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,560	1,200	1,355	17.1	16.3	17.8
Living alone	1,500	655	840	10.0	8.9	11.0
Living with other relatives⁷	355	145	215	2.4	2.0	2.8
Living with non-relatives only	705	400	300	4.7	5.4	3.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,860	...	...	63.0	...	...
Couple-family households	3,405	...	...	55.5	...	...
With children⁶	1,465	...	...	23.9	...	...
Without children	1,945	...	...	31.7	...	...
One-parent-family households	455	...	...	7.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	175	...	...	2.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	70	...	...	1.1	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	295	...	...	4.8	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3.8	...	...
One-person households	1,495	...	...	24.4	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	12,575	6,140	6,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,130	5,905	6,225	96.5	96.2	96.7
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,000	36,800	43,200	52,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,145	5,910	6,230	96.6	96.3	96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	34,000	39,200	46,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,905	5,440	5,465	86.7	88.6	84.9
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	48,000	29,000	37,200	48,000	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,595	4,375	4,220	68.3	71.3	65.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,800	31,800	40,000	50,800	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,025	4,580	5,445	79.7	74.6	84.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	9,500	11,600	10,900	9,500	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,065	475	585	8.5	7.7	9.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,520	5,600	5,560	5,520	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,920	1,335	1,585	23.2	21.7	24.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	12,580	6,140	6,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,130	5,935	6,195	96.4	96.7	96.3
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,840	59,000	43,000	50,840	59,000	43,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,145	5,935	6,205	96.5	96.7	96.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,880	50,320	37,760	43,880	50,320	37,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,955	5,505	5,450	87.1	89.7	84.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,880	54,500	37,160	45,880	54,500	37,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,595	4,465	4,130	68.3	72.7	64.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,160	53,650	38,080	46,160	53,650	38,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,970	4,560	5,410	79.3	74.3	84.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,430	10,970	11,810	11,430	10,970	11,810
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	980	425	555	7.8	6.9	8.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,120	7,680	7,000	6,120	7,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,835	1,330	1,505	22.5	21.7	23.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,020	8,720	9,280	9,020	8,720	9,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	12,575	6,145	6,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,905	2,270	1,635	31.1	36.9	25.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	71,500	56,800	64,000	71,500	56,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,600	75,900	60,950	69,600	75,900	60,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,600	1,645	1,955	28.6	26.8	30.4
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	22,600	18,800	20,600	22,600	18,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	33,400	25,680	29,200	33,400	25,680
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.6	85.8	76.0	81.6	85.8	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.4	68.4	59.1	64.4	68.4	59.1
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.5	14.3	24.0	18.5	14.3	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.1	0.8	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	4.1	6.8	5.3	4.1	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.1	3.3	5.2	4.1	3.3	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	12,580	6,140	6,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	445	240	210	3.5	3.9	3.3
With total income	12,130	5,905	6,220	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	885	340	540	7.3	5.8	8.7
$10,000 to $19,999	1,320	475	840	10.9	8.0	13.5
$20,000 to $29,999	1,810	730	1,075	14.9	12.4	17.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,585	645	940	13.1	10.9	15.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,440	630	810	11.9	10.7	13.0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	590	630	10.1	10.0	10.1
$60,000 to $69,999	995	550	445	8.2	9.3	7.2
$70,000 to $79,999	765	495	275	6.3	8.4	4.4
$80,000 to $89,999	600	380	215	4.9	6.4	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	445	285	165	3.7	4.8	2.7
$100,000 and over	1,070	785	285	8.8	13.3	4.6
$100,000 to $149,999	840	605	235	6.9	10.2	3.8
$150,000 and over	225	180	50	1.9	3.0	0.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	12,580	6,140	6,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	435	230	200	3.5	3.7	3.1
With after-tax income	12,140	5,910	6,230	96.5	96.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	935	360	580	7.7	6.1	9.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,405	505	900	11.6	8.5	14.4
$20,000 to $29,999	2,020	830	1,190	16.6	14.0	19.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,835	765	1,075	15.1	12.9	17.3
$40,000 to $49,999	1,665	780	880	13.7	13.2	14.1
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	730	640	11.3	12.4	10.3
$60,000 to $69,999	975	600	375	8.0	10.2	6.0
$70,000 to $79,999	700	465	235	5.8	7.9	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	485	330	155	4.0	5.6	2.5
$90,000 to $99,999	265	175	95	2.2	3.0	1.5
$100,000 and over	490	380	110	4.0	6.4	1.8
$100,000 to $124,999	300	230	70	2.5	3.9	1.1
$125,000 and over	190	150	40	1.6	2.5	0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	12,580	6,140	6,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,980	1,765	2,215	31.6	28.7	34.4
With employment income	8,595	4,380	4,220	68.3	71.3	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,145	490	650	13.3	11.2	15.4
$5,000 to $9,999	635	250	390	7.4	5.7	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	955	355	595	11.1	8.1	14.1
$20,000 to $29,999	755	355	405	8.8	8.1	9.6
$30,000 to $39,999	810	355	460	9.4	8.1	10.9
$40,000 to $49,999	785	350	440	9.1	8.0	10.4
$50,000 to $59,999	800	410	395	9.3	9.4	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	635	385	245	7.4	8.8	5.8
$70,000 to $79,999	550	355	195	6.4	8.1	4.6
$80,000 to $89,999	450	300	145	5.2	6.8	3.4
$90,000 to $99,999	330	220	115	3.8	5.0	2.7
$100,000 and over	745	555	190	8.7	12.7	4.5
$100,000 to $124,999	455	335	125	5.3	7.6	3.0
$125,000 and over	285	220	65	3.3	5.0	1.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	12,575	6,140	6,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,985	5,835	6,155	95.3	95.0	95.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	51,200	34,000	41,200	51,200	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,020	5,835	6,185	95.6	95.0	96.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	44,800	30,800	36,800	44,800	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,980	5,475	5,500	87.3	89.2	85.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	48,400	30,600	38,400	48,400	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,085	4,630	4,445	72.2	75.4	69.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	48,800	31,400	38,400	48,800	31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,130	3,415	4,720	64.7	55.6	73.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,500	8,300	8,400	8,500	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	860	380	480	6.8	6.2	7.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	4,480	4,920	4,720	4,480	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	12,580	6,140	6,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,010	5,875	6,135	95.5	95.7	95.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,280	56,300	40,600	48,280	56,300	40,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,050	5,885	6,170	95.8	95.8	96.0
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,240	47,680	35,080	41,240	47,680	35,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,070	5,565	5,505	88.0	90.6	85.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,440	53,400	37,400	45,440	53,400	37,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,105	4,660	4,445	72.4	75.9	69.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,880	51,000	36,440	43,880	51,000	36,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,240	3,440	4,795	65.5	56.0	74.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,320	9,730	9,030	9,320	9,730	9,030
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	910	420	490	7.2	6.8	7.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,220	5,540	8,640	7,220	5,540	8,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	12,575	6,145	6,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,865	2,230	1,630	30.7	36.3	25.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	69,500	52,000	60,400	69,500	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,600	71,900	56,850	65,600	71,900	56,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,495	1,590	1,910	27.8	25.9	29.7
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	29,200	22,400	25,600	29,200	22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,480	38,160	29,560	33,480	38,160	29,560
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.8	89.8	82.6	86.8	89.8	82.6
Employment income (%)	68.8	71.8	65.0	68.8	71.8	65.0
Government transfers (%)	13.2	10.1	17.4	13.2	10.1	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.7	1.1	0.7	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	6,130	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	6,125	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,600	...	...	100,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,495	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,320	...	...	49,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,720	...	...	42,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,100	...	...	117,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,200	...	...	101,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	3.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	2.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	2.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	3.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	3.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	3.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	430	...	...	7.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	445	...	...	7.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	410	...	...	6.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	390	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	6.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,640	...	...	43.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	870	...	...	14.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	10.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	730	...	...	11.9	...	...
$200,000 and over	425	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	1.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	3.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	3.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	3.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	3.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	3.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	4.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	520	...	...	8.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	490	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	505	...	...	8.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	8.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	455	...	...	7.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,090	...	...	34.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	14.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	9.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	650	...	...	10.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,465	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,735	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,200	1,055	1,140	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	41,200	36,800	38,400	41,200	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	37,600	34,000	35,200	37,600	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,430	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,800	...	...	115,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,900	...	...	99,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,990	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,700	...	...	101,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,300	...	...	87,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,775	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,200	...	...	142,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,300	...	...	122,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,200	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	72,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,205	1,110	1,090	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,080	49,600	44,500	47,080	49,600	44,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,000	42,900	39,100	41,000	42,900	39,100
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	14,975	7,375	7,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,880	1,475	1,405	19.2	20.0	18.5
0 to 5 years	885	460	430	5.9	6.2	5.7
18 to 64 years	9,100	4,480	4,630	60.8	60.7	60.9
65 years and over	2,995	1,420	1,575	20.0	19.3	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,220	565	655	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	250	130	120	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	80	35	40	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	630	290	335	...	...	...
65 years and over	345	150	195	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.6	8.2	7.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.0	9.2	8.8	8.0	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.3	6.9	6.5	7.3
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.5	11.5	10.4	12.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	14,975	7,375	7,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,880	1,475	1,405	19.2	20.0	18.5
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	5.9	6.2	5.6
18 to 64 years	9,105	4,475	4,625	60.8	60.7	60.8
65 years and over	2,990	1,420	1,570	20.0	19.3	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	365	195	170	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	25	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	260	145	115	...	...	...
65 years and over	45	25	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.6	2.2	2.4	2.6	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.0	1.6	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.8	1.2	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	3.3	2.4	2.8	3.3	2.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	14,975	7,375	7,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	7,020	3,355	3,660	46.9	45.5	48.1
In bottom decile	1,200	590	605	8.0	8.0	8.0
In second decile	1,260	555	705	8.4	7.5	9.3
In third decile	1,355	615	745	9.0	8.3	9.8
In fourth decile	1,575	800	780	10.5	10.8	10.3
In fifth decile	1,630	800	830	10.9	10.8	10.9
In top half of the distribution	7,960	4,020	3,940	53.2	54.5	51.8
In sixth decile	1,640	825	820	11.0	11.2	10.8
In seventh decile	1,810	920	885	12.1	12.5	11.6
In eighth decile	1,770	905	865	11.8	12.3	11.4
In ninth decile	1,635	800	835	10.9	10.8	11.0
In top decile	1,105	560	540	7.4	7.6	7.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	14,975	...	...	14,975	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.274	...	...	0.274	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.377	...	...	0.377	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.247	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	15,005	7,385	7,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	13,635	6,765	6,870	90.9	91.6	90.2
French only	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and French	1,350	610	740	9.0	8.3	9.7
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	15,005	7,385	7,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	14,695	7,230	7,465	97.9	97.9	98.0
French	280	140	135	1.9	1.9	1.8
English and French	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	15,005	7,385	7,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,795	7,290	7,500	98.6	98.7	98.5
Official languages	14,015	6,940	7,075	93.4	94.0	92.9
English	13,730	6,800	6,930	91.5	92.1	91.0
French	285	140	150	1.9	1.9	2.0
Non-official languages	775	350	425	5.2	4.7	5.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	775	350	420	5.2	4.7	5.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0.5	0.3	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	0.4	0.3	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	570	260	305	3.8	3.5	4.0
Albanian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	0.8	0.8	0.9
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Latvian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	120	60	65	0.8	0.8	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Russian	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	290	130	165	1.9	1.8	2.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	170	70	100	1.1	0.9	1.3
German	170	70	100	1.1	0.9	1.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	80	30	50	0.5	0.4	0.7
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	70	25	40	0.5	0.3	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	40	25	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Danish	25	15	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Swedish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	60	0.7	0.6	0.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	60	25	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Korean	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese languages	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	1.4	1.3	1.5
English and French	100	45	50	0.7	0.6	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	55	0.6	0.5	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	15,005	7,385	7,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	14,165	7,005	7,165	94.4	94.9	94.1
French	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-official language	105	55	50	0.7	0.7	0.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	105	55	50	0.7	0.7	0.7
English and French	220	100	120	1.5	1.4	1.6
English and non-official language(s)	425	185	240	2.8	2.5	3.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	15,005	7,385	7,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,895	7,340	7,550	99.3	99.4	99.1
Official languages	14,695	7,235	7,455	97.9	98.0	97.9
English	14,615	7,195	7,415	97.4	97.4	97.4
French	80	40	40	0.5	0.5	0.5
Non-official languages	200	100	95	1.3	1.4	1.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	100	95	1.3	1.4	1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	0.7	0.7	0.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	115	50	65	0.8	0.7	0.9
English and French	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	15,005	7,385	7,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	14,415	7,130	7,290	96.1	96.5	95.7
English	110	55	55	0.7	0.7	0.7
French	160	70	90	1.1	0.9	1.2
Non-official language	260	105	160	1.7	1.4	2.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	260	105	155	1.7	1.4	2.0
English and French	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	14,975	7,375	7,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	14,960	7,360	7,600	99.9	99.8	100.0
English	14,960	7,360	7,600	99.9	99.8	100.0
French	1,345	595	750	9.0	8.1	9.9
Non-official languages	1,245	585	660	8.3	7.9	8.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,240	580	655	8.3	7.9	8.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0.2	0.4	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	30	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	25	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	115	45	65	0.8	0.6	0.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	0.7	0.4	0.9
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	920	450	470	6.1	6.1	6.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	70	60	0.9	0.9	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	125	60	60	0.8	0.8	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	45	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Russian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	25	25	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	430	195	235	2.9	2.6	3.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	300	135	165	2.0	1.8	2.2
German	295	135	165	2.0	1.8	2.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	90	50	45	0.6	0.7	0.6
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	85	50	40	0.6	0.7	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	55	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Danish	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Swedish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	170	2.3	2.4	2.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	45	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Portuguese	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	295	140	155	2.0	1.9	2.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	50	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
American Sign Language	45	10	30	0.3	0.1	0.4
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	25	50	0.5	0.3	0.7
Chinese languages	75	25	50	0.5	0.3	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	45	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.4
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,975	7,375	7,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,065	540	525	7.1	7.3	6.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,020	520	500	6.8	7.1	6.6
First Nations (North American Indian)	520	275	250	3.5	3.7	3.3
Métis	490	240	255	3.3	3.3	3.4
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	13,915	6,835	7,075	92.9	92.7	93.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,975	7,375	7,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	205	90	120	1.4	1.2	1.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,770	7,285	7,485	98.6	98.8	98.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,925	...	...	80.3	...	...
Renter	1,205	...	...	19.7	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	645	...	...	10.5	...	...
Not condominium	5,485	...	...	89.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	8.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,430	...	...	23.3	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,530	...	...	41.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	26.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,335	...	...	21.8	...	...
5 rooms	1,120	...	...	18.3	...	...
6 rooms	1,015	...	...	16.6	...	...
7 rooms	850	...	...	13.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,805	...	...	29.4	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,065	...	...	98.9	...	...
More than one person per room	65	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,990	...	...	97.7	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	440	...	...	7.2	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,485	...	...	24.2	...	...
1981 to 1990	745	...	...	12.2	...	...
1991 to 2000	740	...	...	12.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	430	...	...	7.0	...	...
2006 to 2010	740	...	...	12.1	...	...
2011 to 2015	710	...	...	11.6	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	840	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,850	...	...	95.4	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,635	...	...	43.0	...	...
Two-maintainer household	3,155	...	...	51.5	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	340	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	1.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	580	...	...	9.5	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,105	...	...	18.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,120	...	...	18.3	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,430	...	...	23.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,230	...	...	20.1	...	...
75 to 84 years	460	...	...	7.5	...	...
85 years and over	125	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	6,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,780	...	...	78.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,325	...	...	21.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,210	...	...	19.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	6,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,655	...	...	27.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,245	...	...	20.3	...	...
Not suitable only	110	...	...	1.8	...	...
Major repairs needed only	210	...	...	3.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	1.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,475	...	...	73.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,990	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	680	...	...	11.4	...	...
Not in core need	5,310	...	...	88.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.4	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,544	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	673,000	...	...	673,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,200	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.2	...	...	44.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	32.5	...	...	32.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,484	...	...	1,484	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	14,980	7,375	7,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	270	145	120	1.8	2.0	1.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	270	145	120	1.8	2.0	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	195	95	95	1.3	1.3	1.3
Métis single ancestry	75	50	25	0.5	0.7	0.3
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	945	460	485	6.3	6.2	6.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	925	455	470	6.2	6.2	6.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	610	325	280	4.1	4.4	3.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	310	125	190	2.1	1.7	2.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	13,765	6,770	6,995	91.9	91.8	92.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	14,980	7,375	7,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	14,515	7,150	7,365	96.9	96.9	96.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,865	1,430	1,435	19.1	19.4	18.9
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,650	5,715	5,935	77.8	77.5	78.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	460	225	230	3.1	3.1	3.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	14,980	7,375	7,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	13,175	6,470	6,705	88.0	87.7	88.2
Immigrants⁸¹	1,750	865	885	11.7	11.7	11.6
Before 1980	775	365	405	5.2	4.9	5.3
1980 to 1990	245	110	130	1.6	1.5	1.7
1991 to 2000	190	100	90	1.3	1.4	1.2
2001 to 2010	290	165	130	1.9	2.2	1.7
2011 to 2021⁸²	250	115	135	1.7	1.6	1.8
2011 to 2015	125	55	70	0.8	0.7	0.9
2016 to 2021	125	60	65	0.8	0.8	0.9
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	40	15	0.3	0.5	0.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,750	865	885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	210	105	110	12.0	12.1	12.4
5 to 14 years	360	185	180	20.6	21.4	20.3
15 to 24 years	360	175	180	20.6	20.2	20.3
25 to 44 years	690	345	350	39.4	39.9	39.5
45 years and over	120	55	65	6.9	6.4	7.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,750	865	885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	320	150	165	18.3	17.3	18.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	15	10	0	0.9	1.2	0.0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	25	10	15	1.4	1.2	1.7
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	230	100	135	13.1	11.6	15.3
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	1.7	2.9	1.1
Europe	1,085	560	525	62.0	64.7	59.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	20	0	15	1.1	0.0	1.7
Germany	120	45	75	6.9	5.2	8.5
Greece	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Hungary	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.1
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	80	40	40	4.6	4.6	4.5
Poland	30	0	20	1.7	0.0	2.3
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.1
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	620	340	280	35.4	39.3	31.6
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	8.3	11.0	5.6
Africa	40	15	25	2.3	1.7	2.8
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	1.1	0.0	1.7
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0.9	1.2	0.0
Asia	245	95	150	14.0	11.0	16.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0.9	1.2	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	35	15	25	2.0	1.7	2.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	110	40	70	6.3	4.6	7.9
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	15	1.1	1.2	1.7
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	25	2.6	1.7	2.8
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	55	45	15	3.1	5.2	1.7
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	125	60	60	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	15	0	12.0	25.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	35	15	20	28.0	25.0	33.3
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	0	16.0	16.7	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	8.0	0.0	16.7
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	55	15	45	44.0	25.0	75.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	8.0	16.7	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	10	25	24.0	16.7	41.7
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	10	10	0	8.0	16.7	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	14,975	7,375	7,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,995	1,020	975	13.3	13.8	12.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,795	1,380	1,415	18.7	18.7	18.6
Third generation or more¹⁰²	10,185	4,975	5,210	68.0	67.5	68.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	980	500	480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	480	230	250	49.0	46.0	52.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	250	120	130	25.5	24.0	27.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	225	105	120	23.0	21.0	25.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	430	225	210	43.9	45.0	43.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	40	10	5.1	8.0	2.1
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	10	15	2.0	2.0	3.1
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	980	500	480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	0	2.0	2.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	195	115	85	19.9	23.0	17.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	10	20	3.6	2.0	4.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	70	10	50	7.1	2.0	10.4
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	40	20	25	4.1	4.0	5.2
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	620	330	300	63.3	66.0	62.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	14,975	7,375	7,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	775	375	405	5.2	5.1	5.3
South Asian	85	45	40	0.6	0.6	0.5
Chinese	150	65	85	1.0	0.9	1.1
Black	85	45	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
Filipino	165	65	100	1.1	0.9	1.3
Arab	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Latin American	90	50	45	0.6	0.7	0.6
Southeast Asian	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
West Asian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	65	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	60	25	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	14,200	7,000	7,200	94.8	94.9	94.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	14,980	7,375	7,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,055	1,035	1,025	13.7	14.0	13.5
English	5,330	2,600	2,730	35.6	35.3	35.9
Irish	3,335	1,490	1,845	22.3	20.2	24.3
Scottish	4,065	1,930	2,135	27.1	26.2	28.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,505	645	860	10.0	8.7	11.3
German	2,015	995	1,025	13.5	13.5	13.5
Chinese	195	85	110	1.3	1.2	1.4
Italian	455	210	245	3.0	2.8	3.2
Indian (India)	110	60	50	0.7	0.8	0.7
Ukrainian	835	395	440	5.6	5.4	5.8
Dutch	805	310	495	5.4	4.2	6.5
Polish	700	365	335	4.7	4.9	4.4
Québécois	30	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	825	405	420	5.5	5.5	5.5
Filipino	205	80	130	1.4	1.1	1.7
French Canadian	250	145	105	1.7	2.0	1.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	395	200	195	2.6	2.7	2.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	435	235	200	2.9	3.2	2.6
Métis	405	185	225	2.7	2.5	3.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	440	200	240	2.9	2.7	3.2
Russian	245	125	125	1.6	1.7	1.6
Norwegian	645	270	365	4.3	3.7	4.8
Welsh	545	255	295	3.6	3.5	3.9
Portuguese	125	70	60	0.8	0.9	0.8
American	155	60	95	1.0	0.8	1.3
Spanish	175	75	100	1.2	1.0	1.3
Swedish	420	175	245	2.8	2.4	3.2
Hungarian	260	100	160	1.7	1.4	2.1
Acadian	45	35	20	0.3	0.5	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Jewish	85	50	30	0.6	0.7	0.4
Punjabi	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.3
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Greek	65	25	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Jamaican	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	95	40	55	0.6	0.5	0.7
Korean	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Romanian	90	40	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
Lebanese	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	390	220	170	2.6	3.0	2.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	80	40	40	0.5	0.5	0.5
Sikh	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Austrian	175	60	120	1.2	0.8	1.6
Belgian	35	20	20	0.2	0.3	0.3
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mennonite	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Swiss	125	65	65	0.8	0.9	0.9
Finnish	85	25	55	0.6	0.3	0.7
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Japanese	100	60	40	0.7	0.8	0.5
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	140	95	50	0.9	1.3	0.7
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	70	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.5
Colombian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	95	40	60	0.6	0.5	0.8
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbian	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Turkish	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Algonquin	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
South African	55	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Australian	50	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	55	40	10	0.4	0.5	0.1
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Albertan	40	10	30	0.3	0.1	0.4
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	30	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
British Columbian	110	70	40	0.7	0.9	0.5
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	55	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	14,975	7,375	7,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	50	40	10	0.3	0.5	0.1
Christian	4,755	2,125	2,630	31.8	28.8	34.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	865	390	475	5.8	5.3	6.2
Anabaptist	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Anglican	710	305	405	4.7	4.1	5.3
Baptist	225	125	105	1.5	1.7	1.4
Catholic	1,515	715	805	10.1	9.7	10.6
Christian Orthodox	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	185	65	120	1.2	0.9	1.6
Latter Day Saints	60	25	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Lutheran	220	100	120	1.5	1.4	1.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	70	35	40	0.5	0.5	0.5
Presbyterian	140	70	65	0.9	0.9	0.9
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	485	180	305	3.2	2.4	4.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	240	95	145	1.6	1.3	1.9
Hindu	10	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jewish	70	35	40	0.5	0.5	0.5
Muslim	50	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Sikh	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	180	70	110	1.2	0.9	1.4
No religion and secular perspectives	9,825	5,060	4,765	65.6	68.6	62.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	14,855	7,290	7,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	12,805	6,255	6,550	86.2	85.8	86.6
Movers	2,050	1,035	1,015	13.8	14.2	13.4
Non-migrants	855	430	420	5.8	5.9	5.6
Migrants	1,195	605	590	8.0	8.3	7.8
Internal migrants	1,150	585	575	7.7	8.0	7.6
Intraprovincial migrants	890	470	425	6.0	6.4	5.6
Interprovincial migrants	260	110	145	1.8	1.5	1.9
External migrants	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	14,240	6,955	7,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,275	3,550	3,725	51.1	51.0	51.1
Movers	6,970	3,405	3,560	48.9	49.0	48.9
Non-migrants	1,885	900	985	13.2	12.9	13.5
Migrants	5,085	2,510	2,575	35.7	36.1	35.3
Internal migrants	4,880	2,400	2,485	34.3	34.5	34.1
Intraprovincial migrants	3,595	1,785	1,810	25.2	25.7	24.8
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	615	670	9.0	8.8	9.2
External migrants	205	115	90	1.4	1.7	1.2
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,575	6,140	6,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,225	1,275	940	17.7	20.8	14.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	10,350	4,860	5,490	82.3	79.2	85.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,145	4,020	4,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,130	715	425	13.9	17.8	10.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,015	3,305	3,710	86.1	82.2	89.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,580	6,140	6,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,845	1,045	800	14.7	17.0	12.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,925	1,920	2,005	31.2	31.3	31.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,800	3,175	3,625	54.1	51.7	56.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,580	2,270	2,310	36.4	37.0	35.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,365	945	420	10.9	15.4	6.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	520	255	270	4.1	4.2	4.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	840	690	150	6.7	11.2	2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,845	1,140	1,700	22.6	18.6	26.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	185	190	3.0	3.0	3.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,220	905	1,315	17.6	14.7	20.5
Bachelor's degree	1,435	600	835	11.4	9.8	13.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	50	75	1.0	0.8	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Master's degree	530	190	335	4.2	3.1	5.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	95	50	45	0.8	0.8	0.7
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,150	4,020	4,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	880	545	330	10.8	13.6	8.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,460	1,215	1,250	30.2	30.2	30.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,805	2,255	2,550	59.0	56.1	61.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,660	1,625	40.3	41.3	39.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	680	295	12.0	16.9	7.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	365	180	190	4.5	4.5	4.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	610	495	110	7.5	12.3	2.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,045	850	1,195	25.1	21.1	28.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	130	140	3.3	3.2	3.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,520	590	925	18.7	14.7	22.4
Bachelor's degree	1,045	450	595	12.8	11.2	14.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	0.7	0.5	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
Master's degree	340	105	235	4.2	2.6	5.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	20	40	0.7	0.5	1.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	12,575	6,140	6,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,775	2,965	2,810	45.9	48.3	43.7
Education	500	130	370	4.0	2.1	5.7
13. Education	500	130	370	4.0	2.1	5.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	75	185	2.1	1.2	2.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	230	65	170	1.8	1.1	2.6
Humanities	255	110	140	2.0	1.8	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0.5	0.2	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
54. History	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	830	280	550	6.6	4.6	8.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	30	65	0.7	0.5	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	15	165	1.4	0.2	2.6
22. Legal professions and studies	105	40	70	0.8	0.7	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
42. Psychology	165	35	130	1.3	0.6	2.0
45. Social sciences	255	145	105	2.0	2.4	1.6
Business, management and public administration	1,110	375	730	8.8	6.1	11.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	65	0.6	0.3	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,020	360	660	8.1	5.9	10.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	130	85	1.7	2.1	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	50	0.8	0.6	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
40. Physical sciences	85	70	20	0.7	1.1	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	135	55	1.6	2.2	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	125	35	1.3	2.0	0.5
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,460	1,335	125	11.6	21.7	1.9
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
14. Engineering	125	105	25	1.0	1.7	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	350	325	25	2.8	5.3	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	515	490	30	4.1	8.0	0.5
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	235	10	1.9	3.8	0.2
48. Precision production	175	160	15	1.4	2.6	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	105	135	1.9	1.7	2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	175	60	115	1.4	1.0	1.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	0.5	0.8	0.3
Health and related fields	1,115	165	950	8.9	2.7	14.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	80	35	45	0.6	0.6	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,020	125	900	8.1	2.0	14.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	330	305	5.0	5.4	4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	355	95	260	2.8	1.5	4.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
43. Security and protective services	100	75	25	0.8	1.2	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	120	15	1.1	2.0	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	8,150	4,015	4,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,340	1,765	1,580	41.0	44.0	38.2
Education	300	80	225	3.7	2.0	5.4
13. Education	300	80	225	3.7	2.0	5.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	60	130	2.4	1.5	3.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	175	55	120	2.1	1.4	2.9
Humanities	175	80	100	2.1	2.0	2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.7
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	35	0.6	0.4	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
54. History	35	30	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	190	400	7.1	4.7	9.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	50	0.7	0.2	1.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	130	1.8	0.4	3.1
22. Legal professions and studies	95	30	60	1.2	0.7	1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
42. Psychology	85	15	70	1.0	0.4	1.7
45. Social sciences	185	105	80	2.3	2.6	1.9
Business, management and public administration	800	280	520	9.8	7.0	12.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	0.7	0.2	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	735	265	465	9.0	6.6	11.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	85	45	1.6	2.1	1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	0.7	1.0	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	95	30	1.5	2.4	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	85	25	1.3	2.1	0.6
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,030	935	100	12.6	23.3	2.4
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
14. Engineering	85	70	25	1.0	1.7	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	240	230	15	2.9	5.7	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	390	355	30	4.8	8.8	0.7
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	2.0	4.0	0.0
48. Precision production	125	110	15	1.5	2.7	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	75	110	2.2	1.9	2.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	135	40	95	1.7	1.0	2.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	0.6	0.9	0.2
Health and related fields	790	125	665	9.7	3.1	16.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	60	30	30	0.7	0.7	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	725	95	635	8.9	2.4	15.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	260	240	6.1	6.5	5.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	285	85	200	3.5	2.1	4.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
43. Security and protective services	75	55	15	0.9	1.4	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	100	15	1.4	2.5	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	8,150	4,015	4,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,340	1,765	1,580	41.0	44.0	38.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,805	2,255	2,555	59.0	56.2	61.8
Location of study inside Canada	4,295	2,005	2,285	52.7	49.9	55.3
Same as province or territory of residence	3,015	1,350	1,670	37.0	33.6	40.4
Different than province or territory of residence	1,280	660	620	15.7	16.4	15.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	510	245	265	6.3	6.1	6.4
Americas	170	75	95	2.1	1.9	2.3
United States of America	140	60	80	1.7	1.5	1.9
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Europe	230	115	110	2.8	2.9	2.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Germany	45	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.6
Netherlands	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	90	55	40	1.1	1.4	1.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	45	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.6
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	95	40	55	1.2	1.0	1.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	55	15	40	0.7	0.4	1.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Australia	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	12,580	6,140	6,430	...	...	...
In the labour force	7,760	4,090	3,665	...	...	...
Employed	7,240	3,810	3,435	...	...	...
Unemployed	520	285	240	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	4,815	2,050	2,765	...	...	...
Participation rate	61.7	66.6	57.0	61.7	66.6	57.0
Employment rate	57.6	62.1	53.4	57.6	62.1	53.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.0	6.5	6.7	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	12,575	6,140	6,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,690	2,055	2,635	37.3	33.5	40.9
Worked	7,885	4,080	3,800	62.7	66.4	59.1
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,010	2,320	1,695	31.9	37.8	26.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,870	1,765	2,105	30.8	28.7	32.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.4	41.3	42.2	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,760	4,095	3,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	60	55	1.4	1.5	1.5
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,645	4,030	3,615	98.5	98.4	98.5
Employee	6,240	3,235	3,000	80.4	79.0	81.7
Permanent position	5,410	2,860	2,550	69.7	69.8	69.5
Temporary position	825	380	450	10.6	9.3	12.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	330	195	130	4.3	4.8	3.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	500	185	320	6.4	4.5	8.7
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,410	795	615	18.2	19.4	16.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,760	4,095	3,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	60	55	1.4	1.5	1.5
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,645	4,030	3,615	98.5	98.4	98.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	85	40	40	1.1	1.0	1.1
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,120	305	815	14.4	7.4	22.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	365	150	6.6	8.9	4.1
3 Health occupations	525	80	445	6.8	2.0	12.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,110	480	630	14.3	11.7	17.2
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	90	150	3.1	2.2	4.1
6 Sales and service occupations	1,910	760	1,150	24.6	18.6	31.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,800	1,615	185	23.2	39.4	5.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	165	25	2.4	4.0	0.7
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	140	25	2.1	3.4	0.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,760	4,095	3,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	60	55	1.4	1.5	1.5
All industries¹⁹¹	7,645	4,030	3,615	98.5	98.4	98.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	85	10	1.3	2.1	0.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
22 Utilities	30	20	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
23 Construction	1,045	925	120	13.5	22.6	3.3
31-33 Manufacturing	325	225	105	4.2	5.5	2.9
41 Wholesale trade	80	65	15	1.0	1.6	0.4
44-45 Retail trade	940	440	505	12.1	10.7	13.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	285	195	90	3.7	4.8	2.5
51 Information and cultural industries	80	50	30	1.0	1.2	0.8
52 Finance and insurance	170	50	120	2.2	1.2	3.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	45	40	1.1	1.1	1.1
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	305	255	7.2	7.4	6.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	495	280	210	6.4	6.8	5.7
61 Educational services	600	190	405	7.7	4.6	11.0
62 Health care and social assistance	895	155	740	11.5	3.8	20.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	90	105	2.5	2.2	2.9
72 Accommodation and food services	435	145	285	5.6	3.5	7.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	350	170	185	4.5	4.2	5.0
91 Public administration	955	550	400	12.3	13.4	10.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	8,455	4,375	4,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	8,220	4,260	3,965	97.2	97.4	97.3
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English and French	125	50	75	1.5	1.1	1.8
English and non-official language(s)	95	60	35	1.1	1.4	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	8,455	4,375	4,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,435	4,360	4,070	99.8	99.7	99.9
Official languages	8,425	4,355	4,070	99.6	99.5	99.9
English	8,400	4,355	4,045	99.3	99.5	99.3
French	25	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.6
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
English and French	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	8,455	4,375	4,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	8,255	4,280	3,970	97.6	97.8	97.4
English	25	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.6
French	85	40	45	1.0	0.9	1.1
Non-official language	95	60	35	1.1	1.4	0.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	85	50	35	1.0	1.1	0.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	7,240	3,810	3,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,525	680	845	21.1	17.8	24.6
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,455	1,090	365	20.1	28.6	10.6
Usual place of work	4,250	2,025	2,225	58.7	53.1	64.9
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,250	2,020	2,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,415	485	925	33.3	24.0	41.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,710	1,455	1,245	63.8	72.0	56.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115	70	45	2.7	3.5	2.0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	5,700	3,110	2,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,040	2,840	2,200	88.4	91.3	84.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,720	2,670	2,050	82.8	85.9	79.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	320	170	150	5.6	5.5	5.8
Public transit	210	60	145	3.7	1.9	5.6
Walked	230	85	145	4.0	2.7	5.6
Bicycle	75	40	35	1.3	1.3	1.4
Other method	145	85	60	2.5	2.7	2.3
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	5,700	3,110	2,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,495	575	920	26.2	18.5	35.5
15 to 29 minutes	860	415	445	15.1	13.3	17.2
30 to 44 minutes	1,480	880	600	26.0	28.3	23.2
45 to 59 minutes	1,085	740	345	19.0	23.8	13.3
60 minutes and over	785	500	280	13.8	16.1	10.8
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	5,700	3,110	2,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	570	395	175	10.0	12.7	6.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,290	900	390	22.6	28.9	15.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,360	765	600	23.9	24.6	23.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,050	450	595	18.4	14.5	23.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	625	180	445	11.0	5.8	17.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	805	425	380	14.1	13.7	14.7
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,955	1,510	1,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	260	140	130	8.8	9.3	9.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,695	1,375	1,315	91.2	91.1	91.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,160	1,100	1,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	105	95	9.5	9.5	9.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	75	35	40	3.5	3.2	3.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	130	75	60	6.0	6.8	5.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,960	995	965	90.7	90.5	91.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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