Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sidney, Town (T)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	12,318	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	11,672	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	6,321	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,981	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,412.8	...	...	2,412.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.11	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	12,320	5,525	6,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,090	540	550	8.8	9.8	8.1
0 to 4 years	330	165	165	2.7	3.0	2.4
5 to 9 years	395	190	200	3.2	3.4	2.9
10 to 14 years	365	185	180	3.0	3.3	2.6
15 to 64 years	5,685	2,695	2,990	46.1	48.8	44.0
15 to 19 years	420	240	180	3.4	4.3	2.6
20 to 24 years	365	180	185	3.0	3.3	2.7
25 to 29 years	420	215	205	3.4	3.9	3.0
30 to 34 years	445	225	215	3.6	4.1	3.2
35 to 39 years	540	270	265	4.4	4.9	3.9
40 to 44 years	515	250	265	4.2	4.5	3.9
45 to 49 years	495	245	250	4.0	4.4	3.7
50 to 54 years	640	270	370	5.2	4.9	5.4
55 to 59 years	815	355	460	6.6	6.4	6.8
60 to 64 years	1,025	440	585	8.3	8.0	8.6
65 years and over	5,545	2,290	3,255	45.0	41.4	47.9
65 to 69 years	1,210	490	720	9.8	8.9	10.6
70 to 74 years	1,235	535	700	10.0	9.7	10.3
75 to 79 years	1,110	480	630	9.0	8.7	9.3
80 to 84 years	840	360	475	6.8	6.5	7.0
85 years and over	1,150	425	725	9.3	7.7	10.7
85 to 89 years	645	275	375	5.2	5.0	5.5
90 to 94 years	390	125	260	3.2	2.3	3.8
95 to 99 years	105	20	80	0.9	0.4	1.2
100 years and over	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.8	9.8	8.1	8.8	9.8	8.1
15 to 64 years	46.1	48.8	44.0	46.1	48.8	44.0
65 years and over	45.0	41.4	47.9	45.0	41.4	47.9
85 years and over	9.3	7.7	10.7	9.3	7.7	10.7
Average age of the population	56.0	53.8	57.9	56.0	53.8	57.9
Median age of the population	62.0	59.6	64.0	62.0	59.6	64.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,985	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,080	...	...	34.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	8.4	...	...
Row house	615	...	...	10.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	13.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,765	...	...	29.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	3.5	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	38.6	...	...
2 persons	2,490	...	...	41.6	...	...
3 persons	560	...	...	9.4	...	...
4 persons	390	...	...	6.5	...	...
5 or more persons	225	...	...	3.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,780	5,315	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	11,230	4,985	6,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,550	3,260	3,285	58.3	65.4	52.6
Married	5,560	2,765	2,795	49.5	55.5	44.8
Living common-law	990	495	495	8.8	9.9	7.9
Living common law - Never married	530	270	260	4.7	5.4	4.2
Living common law - Separated	50	25	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	350	170	175	3.1	3.4	2.8
Living common law - Widowed	60	30	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	4,680	1,725	2,955	41.7	34.6	47.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,985	1,055	935	17.7	21.2	15.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	305	125	180	2.7	2.5	2.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,080	310	775	9.6	6.2	12.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,310	240	1,075	11.7	4.8	17.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,595	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,580	...	...	71.8	...	...
3 persons	525	...	...	14.6	...	...
4 persons	355	...	...	9.9	...	...
5 or more persons	135	...	...	3.8	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,595	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,165	...	...	88.0	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	74.4	...	...
With children⁶	760	...	...	21.1	...	...
Without children	1,915	...	...	53.3	...	...
Common-law couples	490	...	...	13.6	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	3.5	...	...
Without children	370	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	425	...	...	11.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	335	...	...	9.3	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	90	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,775	5,315	6,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	8,860	4,355	4,500	75.2	81.9	69.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,330	3,160	3,170	53.8	59.5	49.0
Parents in one-parent families	430	90	335	3.7	1.7	5.2
Children⁶	2,095	1,105	990	17.8	20.8	15.3
In a two-parent family	1,495	780	715	12.7	14.7	11.1
In a one-parent family	600	325	275	5.1	6.1	4.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,920	960	1,965	24.8	18.1	30.4
Living alone	2,310	680	1,630	19.6	12.8	25.2
Living with other relatives⁷	260	95	165	2.2	1.8	2.6
Living with non-relatives only	350	185	165	3.0	3.5	2.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,225	...	...	53.9	...	...
Couple-family households	2,880	...	...	48.2	...	...
With children⁶	760	...	...	12.7	...	...
Without children	2,120	...	...	35.5	...	...
One-parent-family households	340	...	...	5.7	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	95	...	...	1.6	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	155	...	...	2.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	160	...	...	2.7	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	38.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	10,695	4,775	5,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,525	4,700	5,825	98.4	98.4	98.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	51,600	38,800	44,000	51,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,530	4,700	5,830	98.5	98.4	98.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,000	36,000	40,000	46,000	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,865	4,445	5,415	92.2	93.1	91.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	42,800	27,200	34,400	42,800	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,875	2,910	2,970	54.9	60.9	50.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	31,600	36,000	41,200	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,175	3,900	5,280	85.8	81.7	89.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,300	14,300	14,200	14,300	14,300	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	275	365	6.0	5.8	6.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,040	5,480	5,480	5,040	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,810	800	1,005	16.9	16.8	17.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	10,695	4,780	5,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,570	4,720	5,850	98.8	98.7	99.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,150	60,500	47,200	53,150	60,500	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,570	4,720	5,850	98.8	98.7	99.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,880	51,900	41,000	45,880	51,900	41,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,865	4,445	5,420	92.2	93.0	91.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,040	53,400	38,200	45,040	53,400	38,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,875	2,920	2,955	54.9	61.1	50.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,560	49,320	37,840	43,560	49,320	37,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,235	3,925	5,310	86.3	82.1	89.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,730	12,370	13,000	12,730	12,370	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	265	350	5.8	5.5	5.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,300	5,280	7,040	6,300	5,280	7,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,800	775	1,020	16.8	16.2	17.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,620	8,580	8,600	8,620	8,580
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	10,690	4,780	5,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,575	1,365	1,210	24.1	28.6	20.5
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	68,500	54,800	61,600	68,500	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,500	74,000	60,100	67,500	74,000	60,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,340	1,040	1,305	21.9	21.8	22.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	23,800	14,900	17,800	23,800	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	34,200	23,380	28,200	34,200	23,380
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	83.0	75.0	79.0	83.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	45.6	50.4	40.5	45.6	50.4	40.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.9	17.0	25.0	20.9	17.0	25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.5	0.9	0.7	0.5	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	3.1	4.5	3.8	3.1	4.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	2.3	3.2	2.8	2.3	3.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	10,690	4,780	5,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	165	80	90	1.5	1.7	1.5
With total income	10,525	4,695	5,825	98.5	98.2	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	555	220	330	5.3	4.7	5.7
$10,000 to $19,999	1,085	375	705	10.3	8.0	12.1
$20,000 to $29,999	1,645	585	1,065	15.6	12.5	18.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	545	895	13.7	11.6	15.4
$40,000 to $49,999	1,335	540	790	12.7	11.5	13.6
$50,000 to $59,999	1,150	515	640	10.9	11.0	11.0
$60,000 to $69,999	870	460	410	8.3	9.8	7.0
$70,000 to $79,999	670	355	310	6.4	7.6	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	505	275	225	4.8	5.9	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	325	190	140	3.1	4.0	2.4
$100,000 and over	960	635	320	9.1	13.5	5.5
$100,000 to $149,999	640	435	205	6.1	9.3	3.5
$150,000 and over	320	205	110	3.0	4.4	1.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	10,690	4,780	5,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	160	80	85	1.5	1.7	1.4
With after-tax income	10,530	4,705	5,830	98.5	98.4	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	230	385	5.8	4.9	6.6
$10,000 to $19,999	1,140	390	745	10.8	8.3	12.8
$20,000 to $29,999	1,835	660	1,175	17.4	14.0	20.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,690	650	1,045	16.0	13.8	17.9
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	665	885	14.7	14.1	15.2
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	605	565	11.1	12.9	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	880	465	415	8.4	9.9	7.1
$70,000 to $79,999	530	310	220	5.0	6.6	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	380	230	150	3.6	4.9	2.6
$90,000 to $99,999	215	140	70	2.0	3.0	1.2
$100,000 and over	525	355	175	5.0	7.5	3.0
$100,000 to $124,999	235	160	75	2.2	3.4	1.3
$125,000 and over	285	190	100	2.7	4.0	1.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	10,690	4,780	5,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	4,815	1,870	2,945	45.0	39.1	49.8
With employment income	5,880	2,910	2,970	55.0	60.9	50.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,040	515	525	17.7	17.7	17.7
$5,000 to $9,999	450	190	260	7.7	6.5	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	655	290	365	11.1	10.0	12.3
$20,000 to $29,999	475	195	275	8.1	6.7	9.3
$30,000 to $39,999	530	235	290	9.0	8.1	9.8
$40,000 to $49,999	525	245	280	8.9	8.4	9.4
$50,000 to $59,999	560	240	315	9.5	8.2	10.6
$60,000 to $69,999	400	220	185	6.8	7.6	6.2
$70,000 to $79,999	330	185	140	5.6	6.4	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	255	160	95	4.3	5.5	3.2
$90,000 to $99,999	190	110	80	3.2	3.8	2.7
$100,000 and over	465	320	145	7.9	11.0	4.9
$100,000 to $124,999	235	150	80	4.0	5.2	2.7
$125,000 and over	230	165	65	3.9	5.7	2.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	10,695	4,775	5,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,410	4,630	5,775	97.3	97.0	97.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	51,200	36,400	42,400	51,200	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,425	4,635	5,785	97.5	97.1	97.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,800	33,200	38,000	44,800	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,870	4,410	5,460	92.3	92.4	92.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	44,400	28,000	35,200	44,400	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,595	3,150	3,445	61.7	66.0	58.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	38,800	27,200	32,000	38,800	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,845	3,150	4,685	73.4	66.0	79.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,300	14,100	12,700	13,300	14,100	12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	425	165	255	4.0	3.5	4.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	4,640	5,360	5,040	4,640	5,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	10,695	4,780	5,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,425	4,645	5,785	97.5	97.2	97.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,560	59,100	43,680	50,560	59,100	43,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,440	4,645	5,795	97.6	97.2	98.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,120	50,000	37,640	43,120	50,000	37,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,840	4,410	5,430	92.0	92.3	91.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	53,850	36,680	44,400	53,850	36,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,600	3,190	3,410	61.7	66.7	57.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,920	33,200	40,800	48,920	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,935	3,160	4,770	74.2	66.1	80.7
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,670	11,230	11,400	11,670	11,230
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	170	275	4.2	3.6	4.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,880	6,500	8,800	7,880	6,500	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	10,690	4,780	5,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,565	1,355	1,215	24.0	28.3	20.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	65,500	52,000	59,600	65,500	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,950	71,200	55,900	63,950	71,200	55,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,270	1,005	1,265	21.2	21.0	21.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	32,000	21,800	25,600	32,000	21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,320	45,100	27,600	35,320	45,100	27,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.8	86.6	78.8	82.8	86.6	78.8
Employment income (%)	51.0	56.8	44.7	51.0	56.8	44.7
Government transfers (%)	17.2	13.4	21.2	17.2	13.4	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.4	0.9	0.7	0.4	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,980	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,310	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	45,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,985	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,900	...	...	93,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,100	...	...	81,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,300	...	...	59,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,280	...	...	50,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,800	...	...	115,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,500	...	...	100,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	4.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	4.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	205	...	...	3.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	4.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	4.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	4.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	520	...	...	8.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	7.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	7.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	6.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,145	...	...	35.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	11.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	8.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	545	...	...	9.1	...	...
$200,000 and over	385	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	4.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	4.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	320	...	...	5.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	5.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	4.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	9.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	530	...	...	8.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	450	...	...	7.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	6.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,740	...	...	29.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	755	...	...	12.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	7.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	540	...	...	9.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,570	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,175	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	890	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,660	865	1,795	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	47,600	42,800	44,000	47,600	42,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	42,800	39,200	40,000	42,800	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,590	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,800	...	...	114,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,600	...	...	99,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,100	...	...	106,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	890	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,600	...	...	147,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,200	...	...	127,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,800	...	...	88,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,400	...	...	78,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,650	875	1,775	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,550	58,300	55,650	56,550	58,300	55,650
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,160	49,300	47,640	48,160	49,300	47,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,780	5,315	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,345	680	660	11.4	12.8	10.2
0 to 5 years	400	200	195	3.4	3.8	3.0
18 to 64 years	5,355	2,500	2,855	45.5	47.0	44.2
65 years and over	5,080	2,135	2,950	43.1	40.2	45.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	960	355	605	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	110	65	50	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	355	145	210	...	...	...
65 years and over	495	150	345	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	6.7	9.3	8.1	6.7	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.8	7.2	8.0	8.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.0	5.6	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	5.9	7.4	6.7	5.9	7.4
65 years and over (%)	9.7	6.9	11.7	9.7	6.9	11.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,775	5,315	6,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,340	685	660	11.4	12.9	10.2
0 to 5 years	400	200	195	3.4	3.8	3.0
18 to 64 years	5,355	2,505	2,850	45.5	47.1	44.1
65 years and over	5,080	2,130	2,945	43.1	40.1	45.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	310	140	170	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	40	25	15	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	185	85	100	...	...	...
65 years and over	90	30	55	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.8	2.0	3.0	3.8	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	3.0	x	2.5	3.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.6	3.4	3.4	3.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.7	1.4	1.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,780	5,315	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	5,325	2,225	3,105	45.2	41.9	48.1
In bottom decile	775	300	470	6.6	5.6	7.3
In second decile	1,040	390	650	8.8	7.3	10.1
In third decile	1,110	470	635	9.4	8.8	9.8
In fourth decile	1,100	485	615	9.3	9.1	9.5
In fifth decile	1,310	575	730	11.1	10.8	11.3
In top half of the distribution	6,450	3,095	3,360	54.8	58.2	52.0
In sixth decile	1,295	595	700	11.0	11.2	10.8
In seventh decile	1,415	670	745	12.0	12.6	11.5
In eighth decile	1,380	675	705	11.7	12.7	10.9
In ninth decile	1,250	610	645	10.6	11.5	10.0
In top decile	1,110	550	565	9.4	10.3	8.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,775	...	...	11,775	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.308	...	...	0.308	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.418	...	...	0.418	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.275	...	...	0.275	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	12,020	5,430	6,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	11,035	5,010	6,030	91.8	92.3	91.5
French only	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
English and French	940	400	540	7.8	7.4	8.2
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	12,020	5,430	6,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,805	5,330	6,475	98.2	98.2	98.3
French	170	75	95	1.4	1.4	1.4
English and French	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	12,020	5,430	6,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,840	5,340	6,495	98.5	98.3	98.6
Official languages	10,630	4,815	5,810	88.4	88.7	88.2
English	10,440	4,735	5,700	86.9	87.2	86.5
French	190	80	110	1.6	1.5	1.7
Non-official languages	1,215	530	685	10.1	9.8	10.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,210	530	680	10.1	9.8	10.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	275	120	155	2.3	2.2	2.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Ilocano	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	95	125	1.8	1.7	1.9
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	675	295	375	5.6	5.4	5.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	0.8	0.7	0.9
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Latvian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0.8	0.6	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Russian	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Serbian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	370	175	190	3.1	3.2	2.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	175	85	95	1.5	1.6	1.4
German	175	80	90	1.5	1.5	1.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	130	65	65	1.1	1.2	1.0
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Dutch	115	55	60	1.0	1.0	0.9
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	60	30	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Danish	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Swedish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0.3	0.4	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	50	85	1.1	0.9	1.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	25	5	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Portuguese	40	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	65	25	45	0.5	0.5	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Korean	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1.0	1.0	1.1
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1.0	1.0	1.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	60	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	25	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Estonian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Finnish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	180	85	95	1.5	1.6	1.4
English and French	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	130	60	70	1.1	1.1	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	12,020	5,430	6,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,890	4,930	5,960	90.6	90.8	90.4
French	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Non-official language	225	115	115	1.9	2.1	1.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	225	115	115	1.9	2.1	1.7
English and French	100	35	65	0.8	0.6	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	735	330	405	6.1	6.1	6.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	12,020	5,430	6,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,880	5,360	6,515	98.8	98.7	98.9
Official languages	11,455	5,160	6,290	95.3	95.0	95.4
English	11,415	5,145	6,265	95.0	94.8	95.1
French	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Non-official languages	425	200	230	3.5	3.7	3.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	200	225	3.5	3.7	3.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	170	75	95	1.4	1.4	1.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Cebuano	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	1.1	1.1	1.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	1.1	1.1	1.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Chinese languages	75	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1.1	1.2	1.1
English and French	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	130	65	65	1.1	1.2	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	12,020	5,425	6,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,250	5,105	6,145	93.6	94.1	93.2
English	190	85	105	1.6	1.6	1.6
French	80	25	60	0.7	0.5	0.9
Non-official language	415	180	240	3.5	3.3	3.6
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	415	180	235	3.5	3.3	3.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	40	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,780	5,320	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,745	5,305	6,440	99.7	99.7	99.7
English	11,745	5,305	6,440	99.7	99.7	99.7
French	810	310	500	6.9	5.8	7.7
Non-official languages	1,760	710	1,050	14.9	13.3	16.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,760	710	1,050	14.9	13.3	16.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	370	145	225	3.1	2.7	3.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ilocano	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	135	215	3.0	2.5	3.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0.3	0.6	0.2
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,065	430	640	9.0	8.1	9.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	40	100	1.2	0.8	1.5
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Latvian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	135	40	95	1.1	0.8	1.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Russian	45	0	40	0.4	0.0	0.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	470	205	265	4.0	3.9	4.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	265	125	140	2.2	2.3	2.2
German	265	125	140	2.2	2.3	2.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	160	60	105	1.4	1.1	1.6
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Dutch	130	45	85	1.1	0.8	1.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	70	30	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Danish	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Swedish	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	65	1.0	1.1	1.0
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	65	1.0	1.1	1.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	45	30	15	0.4	0.6	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	30	45	0.6	0.6	0.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	140	215	3.0	2.6	3.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	75	35	35	0.6	0.7	0.5
Portuguese	55	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	245	90	155	2.1	1.7	2.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	60	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
American Sign Language	60	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	65	95	1.4	1.2	1.5
Chinese languages	165	65	95	1.4	1.2	1.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	70	35	40	0.6	0.7	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	85	25	60	0.7	0.5	0.9
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Estonian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Finnish	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hungarian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,780	5,320	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	395	215	185	3.4	4.0	2.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	370	200	165	3.1	3.8	2.6
First Nations (North American Indian)	210	120	90	1.8	2.3	1.4
Métis	160	85	75	1.4	1.6	1.2
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	11,380	5,100	6,280	96.6	95.9	97.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,780	5,320	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	135	70	65	1.1	1.3	1.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,645	5,250	6,395	98.9	98.7	99.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,595	...	...	76.8	...	...
Renter	1,385	...	...	23.2	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	2,045	...	...	34.2	...	...
Not condominium	3,935	...	...	65.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0.9	...	...
1 bedroom	780	...	...	13.0	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,380	...	...	39.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,760	...	...	29.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,005	...	...	16.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,875	...	...	31.4	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	20.5	...	...
6 rooms	950	...	...	15.9	...	...
7 rooms	675	...	...	11.3	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,255	...	...	21.0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,935	...	...	99.2	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,835	...	...	97.6	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	310	...	...	5.2	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	38.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,290	...	...	21.6	...	...
1991 to 2000	805	...	...	13.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	270	...	...	4.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	290	...	...	4.8	...	...
2011 to 2015	220	...	...	3.7	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	490	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,725	...	...	95.7	...	...
Major repairs needed	255	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,210	...	...	53.7	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,545	...	...	42.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	225	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
25 to 34 years	365	...	...	6.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	515	...	...	8.6	...	...
45 to 54 years	570	...	...	9.5	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,085	...	...	18.1	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,495	...	...	25.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,250	...	...	20.9	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,970	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,680	...	...	78.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,295	...	...	21.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,165	...	...	19.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,575	...	...	26.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,190	...	...	19.9	...	...
Not suitable only	115	...	...	1.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	165	...	...	2.8	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	1.3	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,405	...	...	73.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	700	...	...	12.0	...	...
Not in core need	5,140	...	...	88.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.3	...	...	44.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,219	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	798,000	...	...	798,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,385	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	43.8	...	...	43.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.7	...	...	27.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,542	...	...	1,542	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,775	5,315	6,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	120	70	50	1.0	1.3	0.8
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	110	70	40	0.9	1.3	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	105	60	40	0.9	1.1	0.6
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	365	175	190	3.1	3.3	2.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	335	165	175	2.8	3.1	2.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	215	105	110	1.8	2.0	1.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	125	65	65	1.1	1.2	1.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	11,295	5,075	6,215	95.9	95.5	96.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,780	5,315	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,210	5,090	6,120	95.2	95.8	94.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,305	665	635	11.1	12.5	9.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,905	4,420	5,485	84.1	83.2	84.9
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	570	230	345	4.8	4.3	5.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,780	5,315	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	9,045	4,155	4,890	76.8	78.2	75.7
Immigrants⁸¹	2,675	1,120	1,555	22.7	21.1	24.1
Before 1980	1,535	650	885	13.0	12.2	13.7
1980 to 1990	205	70	135	1.7	1.3	2.1
1991 to 2000	235	105	130	2.0	2.0	2.0
2001 to 2010	305	135	170	2.6	2.5	2.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	390	160	230	3.3	3.0	3.6
2011 to 2015	180	70	105	1.5	1.3	1.6
2016 to 2021	215	90	125	1.8	1.7	1.9
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	40	25	0.5	0.8	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,670	1,120	1,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	260	115	140	9.7	10.3	9.0
5 to 14 years	420	175	245	15.7	15.6	15.8
15 to 24 years	610	250	355	22.8	22.3	22.8
25 to 44 years	1,100	435	665	41.2	38.8	42.8
45 years and over	285	140	145	10.7	12.5	9.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,670	1,120	1,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	385	175	210	14.4	15.6	13.5
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0.7	1.8	0.0
Mexico	25	0	20	0.9	0.0	1.3
Peru	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	290	130	165	10.9	11.6	10.6
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	0.7	0.9	1.0
Europe	1,550	640	910	58.1	57.1	58.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.6
France	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.0
Germany	120	60	65	4.5	5.4	4.2
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	25	15	10	0.9	1.3	0.6
Netherlands	115	35	80	4.3	3.1	5.1
Poland	25	10	15	0.9	0.9	1.0
Portugal	50	30	25	1.9	2.7	1.6
Romania	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Russian Federation	25	0	25	0.9	0.0	1.6
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	945	380	560	35.4	33.9	36.0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	85	85	6.4	7.6	5.5
Africa	105	45	55	3.9	4.0	3.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.6
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	2.4	3.1	2.3
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	0.7	0.9	1.0
Asia	585	235	350	21.9	21.0	22.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	50	20	30	1.9	1.8	1.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	325	140	190	12.2	12.5	12.2
Viet Nam	40	20	25	1.5	1.8	1.6
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	55	15	35	2.1	1.3	2.3
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	55	3.2	2.7	3.5
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	50	20	30	1.9	1.8	1.9
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	215	90	125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	35	0	25	16.3	0.0	20.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	15	0	10	7.0	0.0	8.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	20	15	0	9.3	16.7	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	4.7	11.1	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	160	60	100	74.4	66.7	80.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	15	9.3	11.1	12.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	110	50	65	51.2	55.6	52.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	7.0	0.0	8.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,780	5,320	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,860	1,215	1,645	24.3	22.8	25.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,535	1,210	1,325	21.5	22.7	20.5
Third generation or more¹⁰²	6,375	2,895	3,490	54.1	54.4	54.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,140	475	665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	685	305	380	60.1	64.2	57.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	345	170	175	30.3	35.8	26.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	340	135	205	29.8	28.4	30.8
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	395	135	255	34.6	28.4	38.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	25	3.9	5.3	3.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	1.3	0.0	1.5
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,140	475	665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	10	0.9	2.1	1.5
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	290	110	185	25.4	23.2	27.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	15	1.8	2.1	2.3
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	45	35	15	3.9	7.4	2.3
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.5
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	765	320	450	67.1	67.4	67.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,780	5,320	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,045	475	575	8.9	8.9	8.9
South Asian	140	65	75	1.2	1.2	1.2
Chinese	205	95	110	1.7	1.8	1.7
Black	60	25	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Filipino	425	165	255	3.6	3.1	3.9
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	60	20	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Southeast Asian	60	45	20	0.5	0.8	0.3
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	40	40	0	0.3	0.8	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple visible minorities	30	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.3
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	10,730	4,840	5,890	91.1	91.0	91.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,780	5,315	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,105	530	575	9.4	10.0	8.9
English	4,195	1,890	2,305	35.6	35.6	35.7
Irish	2,035	875	1,160	17.3	16.5	18.0
Scottish	3,150	1,425	1,725	26.7	26.8	26.7
French, n.o.s.¹²²	915	405	505	7.8	7.6	7.8
German	1,435	670	765	12.2	12.6	11.8
Chinese	220	95	130	1.9	1.8	2.0
Italian	340	145	190	2.9	2.7	2.9
Indian (India)	130	65	65	1.1	1.2	1.0
Ukrainian	595	235	360	5.1	4.4	5.6
Dutch	550	255	300	4.7	4.8	4.6
Polish	355	155	205	3.0	2.9	3.2
Québécois	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,040	475	565	8.8	8.9	8.7
Filipino	455	175	275	3.9	3.3	4.3
French Canadian	115	55	55	1.0	1.0	0.9
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	105	55	50	0.9	1.0	0.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	180	85	95	1.5	1.6	1.5
Métis	170	75	95	1.4	1.4	1.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	340	185	150	2.9	3.5	2.3
Russian	225	80	145	1.9	1.5	2.2
Norwegian	370	160	210	3.1	3.0	3.3
Welsh	470	245	220	4.0	4.6	3.4
Portuguese	155	95	65	1.3	1.8	1.0
American	265	120	145	2.2	2.3	2.2
Spanish	90	40	50	0.8	0.8	0.8
Swedish	195	80	115	1.7	1.5	1.8
Hungarian	110	50	55	0.9	0.9	0.9
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Jewish	70	30	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0.4	0.6	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jamaican	25	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	50	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	55	30	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Danish	225	110	115	1.9	2.1	1.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	20	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Sikh	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Austrian	155	70	90	1.3	1.3	1.4
Belgian	70	25	45	0.6	0.5	0.7
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	35	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Mennonite	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Swiss	85	40	40	0.7	0.8	0.6
Finnish	80	40	40	0.7	0.8	0.6
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	40	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
Japanese	60	45	15	0.5	0.8	0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	150	75	70	1.3	1.4	1.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Colombian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	60	25	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
South African	70	35	35	0.6	0.7	0.5
Australian	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Peruvian	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	25	15	0.3	0.5	0.2
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Cuban	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indonesian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Northern Irish	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
British Columbian	70	35	35	0.6	0.7	0.5
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,780	5,320	6,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	35	0	35	0.3	0.0	0.5
Christian	5,330	2,115	3,220	45.2	39.8	49.8
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	770	360	410	6.5	6.8	6.3
Anabaptist	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Anglican	1,015	380	635	8.6	7.1	9.8
Baptist	210	80	135	1.8	1.5	2.1
Catholic	1,545	635	910	13.1	11.9	14.1
Christian Orthodox	35	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
Jehovah's Witness	70	35	40	0.6	0.7	0.6
Latter Day Saints	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lutheran	180	65	120	1.5	1.2	1.9
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	65	20	45	0.6	0.4	0.7
Presbyterian	230	95	140	2.0	1.8	2.2
Reformed	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
United Church	805	265	535	6.8	5.0	8.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	310	125	185	2.6	2.3	2.9
Hindu	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Jewish	55	30	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Muslim	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sikh	55	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	105	30	80	0.9	0.6	1.2
No religion and secular perspectives	6,150	3,100	3,045	52.2	58.3	47.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,745	5,290	6,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,315	4,650	5,665	87.8	87.9	87.8
Movers	1,430	645	785	12.2	12.2	12.2
Non-migrants	585	265	325	5.0	5.0	5.0
Migrants	840	380	460	7.2	7.2	7.1
Internal migrants	825	375	450	7.0	7.1	7.0
Intraprovincial migrants	720	330	390	6.1	6.2	6.0
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	60	0.9	0.9	0.9
External migrants	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	11,455	5,140	6,315	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,610	2,935	3,675	57.7	57.1	58.2
Movers	4,845	2,200	2,640	42.3	42.8	41.8
Non-migrants	1,115	485	625	9.7	9.4	9.9
Migrants	3,730	1,710	2,015	32.6	33.3	31.9
Internal migrants	3,495	1,605	1,895	30.5	31.2	30.0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,945	1,365	1,575	25.7	26.6	24.9
Interprovincial migrants	555	240	315	4.8	4.7	5.0
External migrants	230	110	125	2.0	2.1	2.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,695	4,780	5,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,280	650	630	12.0	13.6	10.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,410	4,125	5,285	88.0	86.3	89.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,830	2,225	2,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	420	245	175	8.7	11.0	6.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,410	1,975	2,435	91.3	88.8	93.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,695	4,780	5,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,040	505	535	9.7	10.6	9.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,110	1,305	1,810	29.1	27.3	30.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,545	2,970	3,575	61.2	62.1	60.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,930	1,795	2,130	36.7	37.6	36.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,030	800	225	9.6	16.7	3.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	395	245	150	3.7	5.1	2.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	635	555	75	5.9	11.6	1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,490	875	1,610	23.3	18.3	27.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	120	290	3.8	2.5	4.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,615	1,175	1,445	24.5	24.6	24.4
Bachelor's degree	1,615	690	930	15.1	14.4	15.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	1.5	1.3	1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
Master's degree	600	265	335	5.6	5.5	5.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	185	135	55	1.7	2.8	0.9
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,830	2,220	2,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	310	175	130	6.4	7.9	5.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,340	630	715	27.7	28.4	27.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,175	1,415	1,765	65.7	63.7	67.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	955	975	40.1	43.0	37.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	540	445	95	11.2	20.0	3.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	195	145	50	4.0	6.5	1.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	345	300	45	7.1	13.5	1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,260	460	805	26.1	20.7	30.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	55	85	2.8	2.5	3.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,245	460	785	25.8	20.7	30.1
Bachelor's degree	835	305	530	17.3	13.7	20.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	30	0.9	0.7	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.6
Master's degree	305	120	180	6.3	5.4	6.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	15	30	0.9	0.7	1.1
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,695	4,775	5,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,150	1,810	2,340	38.8	37.9	39.6
Education	550	135	415	5.1	2.8	7.0
13. Education	550	135	415	5.1	2.8	7.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	75	145	2.1	1.6	2.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	185	60	125	1.7	1.3	2.1
Humanities	310	100	210	2.9	2.1	3.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	45	10	40	0.4	0.2	0.7
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	0.8	0.3	1.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
54. History	55	35	20	0.5	0.7	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810	265	550	7.6	5.5	9.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	145	1.4	0.0	2.5
22. Legal professions and studies	110	40	65	1.0	0.8	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	45	0	35	0.4	0.0	0.6
42. Psychology	160	40	120	1.5	0.8	2.0
45. Social sciences	280	140	135	2.6	2.9	2.3
Business, management and public administration	1,215	435	785	11.4	9.1	13.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	65	0.7	0.3	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,125	410	710	10.5	8.6	12.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	225	115	3.2	4.7	1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	85	45	1.3	1.8	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	1.2	2.2	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	90	130	2.0	1.9	2.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	55	55	1.0	1.2	0.9
25. Library science	50	0	50	0.5	0.0	0.8
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	20	0.4	0.6	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,285	1,210	75	12.0	25.3	1.3
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	0.4	0.7	0.2
14. Engineering	180	165	15	1.7	3.5	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	330	310	25	3.1	6.5	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	360	360	0	3.4	7.5	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	215	10	2.2	4.5	0.2
48. Precision production	140	135	0	1.3	2.8	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	50	85	1.2	1.0	1.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	100	40	55	0.9	0.8	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	0	30	0.3	0.0	0.5
Health and related fields	1,120	170	945	10.5	3.6	16.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,065	155	910	10.0	3.2	15.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	215	125	3.2	4.5	2.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	175	65	110	1.6	1.4	1.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	80	70	15	0.7	1.5	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	0.7	1.6	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,835	2,220	2,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,650	810	840	34.1	36.5	32.2
Education	165	45	125	3.4	2.0	4.8
13. Education	165	45	125	3.4	2.0	4.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	20	80	2.1	0.9	3.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	65	1.7	0.9	2.5
Humanities	120	20	95	2.5	0.9	3.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0.6	0.0	1.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	0.6	0.5	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
54. History	20	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	115	305	8.6	5.2	11.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	30	20	1.0	1.4	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	70	1.4	0.0	2.7
22. Legal professions and studies	65	10	55	1.3	0.5	2.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.8
42. Psychology	70	20	50	1.4	0.9	1.9
45. Social sciences	135	50	85	2.8	2.3	3.3
Business, management and public administration	625	220	405	12.9	9.9	15.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	0.6	0.0	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595	220	375	12.3	9.9	14.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	80	70	3.1	3.6	2.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	40	30	1.4	1.8	1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	0.5	0.5	0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
40. Physical sciences	40	25	10	0.8	1.1	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	50	50	2.1	2.3	1.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	40	40	1.8	1.8	1.5
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	660	610	55	13.7	27.5	2.1
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
14. Engineering	100	80	15	2.1	3.6	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	145	130	15	3.0	5.9	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	220	215	0	4.6	9.7	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	105	0	2.2	4.7	0.0
48. Precision production	70	70	0	1.4	3.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	15	50	1.3	0.7	1.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	50	15	30	1.0	0.7	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.8
Health and related fields	575	110	465	11.9	5.0	17.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	15	25	0.7	0.7	1.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	530	95	435	11.0	4.3	16.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	125	70	3.9	5.6	2.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	105	45	60	2.2	2.0	2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	0.9	1.6	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	0.8	1.8	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,835	2,220	2,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,650	810	840	34.1	36.5	32.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,180	1,410	1,770	65.8	63.5	67.8
Location of study inside Canada	2,640	1,190	1,450	54.6	53.6	55.6
Same as province or territory of residence	1,950	850	1,100	40.3	38.3	42.1
Different than province or territory of residence	690	340	350	14.3	15.3	13.4
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	540	220	320	11.2	9.9	12.3
Americas	120	55	60	2.5	2.5	2.3
United States of America	90	45	45	1.9	2.0	1.7
Mexico	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Europe	125	60	65	2.6	2.7	2.5
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	40	25	1.3	1.8	1.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	25	10	20	0.5	0.5	0.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0.4	0.5	0.6
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	245	85	160	5.1	3.8	6.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	185	60	125	3.8	2.7	4.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	15	15	0.5	0.7	0.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	25	10	15	0.5	0.5	0.6
Australia	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
New Zealand	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	10,695	4,780	5,915	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,020	2,485	2,540	...	...	...
Employed	4,790	2,370	2,420	...	...	...
Unemployed	235	110	120	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	5,670	2,300	3,375	...	...	...
Participation rate	46.9	52.0	42.9	46.9	52.0	42.9
Employment rate	44.8	49.6	40.9	44.8	49.6	40.9
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.4	4.7	4.7	4.4	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	10,695	4,775	5,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	5,520	2,260	3,255	51.6	47.3	55.0
Worked	5,180	2,515	2,660	48.4	52.7	45.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,680	1,415	1,265	25.1	29.6	21.4
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,500	1,100	1,395	23.4	23.0	23.6
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.8	40.3	41.5	42.8	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,020	2,480	2,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	25	25	1.0	1.0	1.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	4,970	2,455	2,515	99.0	99.0	99.0
Employee	4,065	1,990	2,075	81.0	80.2	81.7
Permanent position	3,510	1,755	1,755	69.9	70.8	69.1
Temporary position	555	240	315	11.1	9.7	12.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	180	55	130	3.6	2.2	5.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	375	185	190	7.5	7.5	7.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	910	470	440	18.1	19.0	17.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,020	2,480	2,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	25	25	1.0	1.0	1.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	4,970	2,455	2,515	99.0	99.0	99.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	55	40	20	1.1	1.6	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	935	230	710	18.6	9.3	28.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	265	100	7.3	10.7	3.9
3 Health occupations	420	85	330	8.4	3.4	13.0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	550	165	385	11.0	6.7	15.2
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	50	90	2.8	2.0	3.5
6 Sales and service occupations	1,420	695	725	28.3	28.0	28.5
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	890	785	105	17.7	31.7	4.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	50	25	1.5	2.0	1.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	95	25	2.4	3.8	1.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,020	2,480	2,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	25	25	1.0	1.0	1.0
All industries¹⁹¹	4,970	2,455	2,515	99.0	99.0	99.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	25	25	1.1	1.0	1.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
22 Utilities	30	15	10	0.6	0.6	0.4
23 Construction	350	300	50	7.0	12.1	2.0
31-33 Manufacturing	250	170	75	5.0	6.9	3.0
41 Wholesale trade	100	80	20	2.0	3.2	0.8
44-45 Retail trade	685	350	330	13.6	14.1	13.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	285	175	110	5.7	7.1	4.3
51 Information and cultural industries	60	25	40	1.2	1.0	1.6
52 Finance and insurance	100	20	85	2.0	0.8	3.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	70	45	2.3	2.8	1.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	410	205	210	8.2	8.3	8.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	130	75	4.0	5.2	3.0
61 Educational services	295	80	215	5.9	3.2	8.5
62 Health care and social assistance	830	185	645	16.5	7.5	25.4
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	45	70	2.2	1.8	2.8
72 Accommodation and food services	415	235	180	8.3	9.5	7.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	195	75	110	3.9	3.0	4.3
91 Public administration	460	245	210	9.2	9.9	8.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,550	2,700	2,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,480	2,670	2,810	98.7	98.9	98.4
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	40	15	25	0.7	0.6	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,550	2,700	2,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,530	2,690	2,845	99.6	99.6	99.6
Official languages	5,525	2,690	2,835	99.5	99.6	99.3
English	5,520	2,690	2,830	99.5	99.6	99.1
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,550	2,700	2,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,505	2,675	2,825	99.2	99.1	98.9
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	30	15	20	0.5	0.6	0.7
Non-official language	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,790	2,365	2,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	955	370	590	19.9	15.6	24.4
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
No fixed workplace address	640	470	175	13.4	19.9	7.2
Usual place of work	3,175	1,515	1,650	66.3	64.1	68.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,170	1,520	1,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,425	585	850	45.0	38.5	51.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,660	885	770	52.4	58.2	46.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	45	30	2.4	3.0	1.8
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,815	1,990	1,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	2,945	1,610	1,330	77.2	80.9	72.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,730	1,550	1,180	71.6	77.9	64.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	210	60	145	5.5	3.0	7.9
Public transit	125	35	95	3.3	1.8	5.2
Walked	485	205	280	12.7	10.3	15.3
Bicycle	145	90	55	3.8	4.5	3.0
Other method	125	45	70	3.3	2.3	3.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,815	1,990	1,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,850	905	940	48.5	45.5	51.4
15 to 29 minutes	1,130	625	505	29.6	31.4	27.6
30 to 44 minutes	630	340	295	16.5	17.1	16.1
45 to 59 minutes	125	80	50	3.3	4.0	2.7
60 minutes and over	80	50	30	2.1	2.5	1.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,815	1,990	1,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	155	115	45	4.1	5.8	2.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	730	440	290	19.1	22.1	15.8
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	915	495	415	24.0	24.9	22.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	875	370	505	22.9	18.6	27.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	550	215	330	14.4	10.8	18.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	590	345	245	15.5	17.3	13.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,385	710	670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	6.5	6.3	6.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,295	665	630	93.5	93.7	94.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,035	535	500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	7.2	7.5	7.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	15	3.4	2.8	3.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	20	4.3	4.7	4.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	960	495	460	92.8	92.5	92.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table