Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Capilano 5, Indian reserve (IRI)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,899	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	2,931	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 1.1	...	...	- 1.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,464	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,334	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,689.1	...	...	1,689.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.72	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,900	1,395	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	295	155	140	10.2	11.1	9.3
0 to 4 years	100	60	40	3.4	4.3	2.7
5 to 9 years	85	50	40	2.9	3.6	2.7
10 to 14 years	105	50	60	3.6	3.6	4.0
15 to 64 years	1,985	975	1,005	68.4	69.9	66.8
15 to 19 years	165	80	85	5.7	5.7	5.6
20 to 24 years	175	90	85	6.0	6.5	5.6
25 to 29 years	170	75	90	5.9	5.4	6.0
30 to 34 years	200	110	90	6.9	7.9	6.0
35 to 39 years	240	135	105	8.3	9.7	7.0
40 to 44 years	190	90	100	6.6	6.5	6.6
45 to 49 years	200	75	125	6.9	5.4	8.3
50 to 54 years	210	100	105	7.2	7.2	7.0
55 to 59 years	210	100	110	7.2	7.2	7.3
60 to 64 years	225	120	110	7.8	8.6	7.3
65 years and over	625	265	355	21.6	19.0	23.6
65 to 69 years	185	85	100	6.4	6.1	6.6
70 to 74 years	155	60	95	5.3	4.3	6.3
75 to 79 years	135	60	75	4.7	4.3	5.0
80 to 84 years	85	35	45	2.9	2.5	3.0
85 years and over	65	25	45	2.2	1.8	3.0
85 to 89 years	45	20	30	1.6	1.4	2.0
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0.3	0.4	0.3
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.2	11.1	9.3	10.2	11.1	9.3
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.9	66.8	68.4	69.9	66.8
65 years and over	21.6	19.0	23.6	21.6	19.0	23.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	3.0	2.2	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	45.1	43.7	46.4	45.1	43.7	46.4
Median age of the population	45.6	42.8	47.6	45.6	42.8	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	305	...	...	22.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	3.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	1.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	855	...	...	64.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	105	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	530	...	...	39.7	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	31.8	...	...
3 persons	175	...	...	13.1	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	8.2	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	7.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,900	1,395	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	1,125	560	570	43.2	45.2	41.8
Married	945	465	475	36.3	37.5	34.8
Living common-law	180	90	95	6.9	7.3	7.0
Living common law - Never married	140	70	65	5.4	5.6	4.8
Living common law - Separated	10	5	0	0.4	0.4	0.0
Living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	1.2	0.8	1.5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	1,480	680	795	56.8	54.8	58.2
Not married and not living common law - Never married	955	520	435	36.7	41.9	31.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	100	50	50	3.8	4.0	3.7
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	265	75	185	10.2	6.0	13.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	155	35	125	6.0	2.8	9.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	770	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	435	...	...	56.5	...	...
3 persons	205	...	...	26.6	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	11.7	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	3.9	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	770	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	535	...	...	69.5	...	...
Married couples	445	...	...	57.8	...	...
With children⁶	230	...	...	29.9	...	...
Without children	215	...	...	27.9	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	11.7	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	3.9	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	235	...	...	30.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	170	...	...	22.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	65	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,900	1,400	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	2,050	990	1,055	70.7	70.7	70.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,075	540	530	37.1	38.6	35.2
Parents in one-parent families	235	60	170	8.1	4.3	11.3
Children⁶	740	390	350	25.5	27.9	23.3
In a two-parent family	415	210	210	14.3	15.0	14.0
In a one-parent family	330	185	140	11.4	13.2	9.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	850	405	450	29.3	28.9	29.9
Living alone	530	235	300	18.3	16.8	19.9
Living with other relatives⁷	155	55	95	5.3	3.9	6.3
Living with non-relatives only	170	110	55	5.9	7.9	3.7
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,330	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	595	...	...	44.7	...	...
Couple-family households	445	...	...	33.5	...	...
With children⁶	195	...	...	14.7	...	...
Without children	245	...	...	18.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	150	...	...	11.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	65	...	...	4.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	50	...	...	3.8	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	90	...	...	6.8	...	...
One-person households	530	...	...	39.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,505	1,205	1,300	96.2	97.2	95.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	31,000	29,400	30,000	31,000	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,505	1,205	1,300	96.2	97.2	95.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	29,800	28,400	29,000	29,800	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,015	975	1,040	77.4	78.6	76.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,000	23,800	19,200	22,000	23,800	19,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,585	790	795	60.8	63.7	58.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	24,000	20,600	22,600	24,000	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,305	1,085	1,220	88.5	87.5	89.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,700	11,600	13,600	12,700	11,600	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	120	140	9.8	9.7	10.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,840	5,000	5,440	5,840	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	945	460	480	36.3	37.1	35.2
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	12,000	12,000	12,000	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,500	1,210	1,290	96.0	97.6	94.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,840	40,600	35,280	37,840	40,600	35,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,500	1,210	1,290	96.0	97.6	94.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,440	36,200	32,720	34,440	36,200	32,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,990	975	1,015	76.4	78.6	74.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	37,200	28,250	32,600	37,200	28,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,585	775	810	60.8	62.5	59.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	37,900	29,050	33,400	37,900	29,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,315	1,090	1,225	88.9	87.9	89.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,820	11,760	13,760	12,820	11,760	13,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	110	130	9.2	8.9	9.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,900	5,800	5,840	5,900	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	930	420	510	35.7	33.9	37.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,540	10,520	10,560	10,540	10,520	10,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	580	290	290	22.3	23.4	21.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	46,400	47,600	46,800	46,400	47,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	56,800	48,800	53,000	56,800	48,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	710	360	355	27.3	29.0	26.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,300	14,500	11,300	12,300	14,500	11,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,360	26,300	18,300	22,360	26,300	18,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.6	74.0	63.0	68.6	74.0	63.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.1	60.2	51.6	56.1	60.2	51.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.4	26.2	37.0	31.4	26.2	37.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.3	10.6	14.2	12.3	10.6	14.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	9.0	11.9	10.4	9.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	95	40	60	3.6	3.2	4.4
With total income	2,510	1,200	1,305	96.4	96.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	355	180	180	14.1	15.0	13.8
$10,000 to $19,999	335	155	180	13.3	12.9	13.8
$20,000 to $29,999	560	255	310	22.3	21.3	23.8
$30,000 to $39,999	385	190	200	15.3	15.8	15.3
$40,000 to $49,999	280	135	145	11.2	11.3	11.1
$50,000 to $59,999	180	80	100	7.2	6.7	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	110	50	60	4.4	4.2	4.6
$70,000 to $79,999	85	35	50	3.4	2.9	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	55	25	30	2.2	2.1	2.3
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	20	1.6	1.7	1.5
$100,000 and over	120	80	35	4.8	6.7	2.7
$100,000 to $149,999	80	55	25	3.2	4.6	1.9
$150,000 and over	40	30	15	1.6	2.5	1.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	95	40	60	3.6	3.2	4.4
With after-tax income	2,510	1,200	1,305	96.4	96.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	355	180	180	14.1	15.0	13.8
$10,000 to $19,999	340	165	175	13.5	13.8	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	605	260	345	24.1	21.7	26.4
$30,000 to $39,999	425	220	205	16.9	18.3	15.7
$40,000 to $49,999	295	140	155	11.8	11.7	11.9
$50,000 to $59,999	150	65	90	6.0	5.4	6.9
$60,000 to $69,999	120	65	55	4.8	5.4	4.2
$70,000 to $79,999	65	25	40	2.6	2.1	3.1
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	1.6	2.1	1.1
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	1.2	1.3	1.1
$100,000 and over	70	45	25	2.8	3.8	1.9
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	15	1.6	2.1	1.1
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	1.2	1.7	0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,015	445	570	39.0	35.9	41.8
With employment income	1,590	795	795	61.0	64.1	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	310	135	170	19.5	17.0	21.4
$5,000 to $9,999	220	105	115	13.8	13.2	14.5
$10,000 to $19,999	215	105	105	13.5	13.2	13.2
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	11.0	10.7	11.3
$30,000 to $39,999	180	115	70	11.3	14.5	8.8
$40,000 to $49,999	130	60	70	8.2	7.5	8.8
$50,000 to $59,999	95	40	55	6.0	5.0	6.9
$60,000 to $69,999	60	25	30	3.8	3.1	3.8
$70,000 to $79,999	60	35	30	3.8	4.4	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	1.9	1.9	1.9
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	1.9	1.9	1.9
$100,000 and over	85	60	20	5.3	7.5	2.5
$100,000 to $124,999	30	25	5	1.9	3.1	0.6
$125,000 and over	50	40	15	3.1	5.0	1.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,415	1,150	1,265	92.7	92.7	92.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	24,200	24,200	24,200	24,200	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,420	1,150	1,270	92.9	92.7	93.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	23,400	23,200	23,200	23,400	23,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,965	950	1,020	75.4	76.6	74.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	26,600	22,200	24,200	26,600	22,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,610	805	800	61.8	64.9	58.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	25,600	22,200	23,800	25,600	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,940	870	1,070	74.5	70.2	78.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	2,040	6,500	4,320	2,040	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	120	50	65	4.6	4.0	4.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	4,120	6,450	5,120	4,120	6,450
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,435	1,160	1,275	93.5	93.5	93.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,320	36,400	30,500	33,320	36,400	30,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,435	1,160	1,275	93.5	93.5	93.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,680	31,750	27,750	29,680	31,750	27,750
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,950	960	985	74.9	77.4	72.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,440	37,100	29,950	33,440	37,100	29,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,610	810	805	61.8	65.3	59.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,880	35,700	29,950	32,880	35,700	29,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,940	860	1,080	74.5	69.4	79.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,160	7,720	8,500	8,160	7,720	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	40	65	4.0	3.2	4.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,000	7,400	6,800	6,000	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	580	295	290	22.3	23.8	21.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,600	42,400	43,600	43,600	42,400	43,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,600	52,400	44,400	48,600	52,400	44,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	640	315	325	24.6	25.4	23.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,600	19,600	15,100	15,600	19,600	15,100
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,900	29,400	22,600	25,900	29,400	22,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.4	84.4	76.4	80.4	84.4	76.4
Employment income (%)	65.2	68.4	62.0	65.2	68.4	62.0
Government transfers (%)	19.5	15.8	23.6	19.5	15.8	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.2	0.8	0.5	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,335	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	530	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	37,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	800	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,335	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,900	...	...	70,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	530	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	800	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,600	...	...	88,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,200	...	...	81,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	2.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	7.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	5.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	4.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	5.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	5.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	4.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	9.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	8.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	6.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	285	...	...	21.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	6.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	6.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	5.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	2.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	7.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	6.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	5.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	6.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	5.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	5.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140	...	...	10.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	120	...	...	9.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	6.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	6.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	4.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	240	...	...	18.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	7.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	4.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	90	...	...	6.7	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	750	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	695	340	355	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	34,000	36,800	35,600	34,000	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	31,600	34,400	32,800	31,600	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	755	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,600	...	...	86,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	685	365	320	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	45,200	40,400	43,000	45,200	40,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	40,600	36,800	38,800	40,600	36,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,900	1,395	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	390	200	185	13.4	14.3	12.3
0 to 5 years	115	70	45	4.0	5.0	3.0
18 to 64 years	1,890	930	960	65.2	66.7	63.8
65 years and over	625	265	355	21.6	19.0	23.6
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	575	270	305	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	100	50	55	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	345	170	175	...	...	...
65 years and over	130	55	75	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.4	20.4	20.0	19.4	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	23.0	29.0	25.6	23.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	18.0	36.0	26.0	18.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	18.2	18.4	18.3	18.2	18.4
65 years and over (%)	21.2	21.0	22.0	21.2	21.0	22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
65 years and over	0	0	0	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,900	1,395	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	1,935	930	1,005	66.7	66.7	66.8
In bottom decile	520	245	275	17.9	17.6	18.3
In second decile	365	185	185	12.6	13.3	12.3
In third decile	365	190	170	12.6	13.6	11.3
In fourth decile	365	170	195	12.6	12.2	13.0
In fifth decile	325	145	185	11.2	10.4	12.3
In top half of the distribution	965	470	500	33.3	33.7	33.2
In sixth decile	255	125	130	8.8	9.0	8.6
In seventh decile	200	90	110	6.9	6.5	7.3
In eighth decile	230	100	130	7.9	7.2	8.6
In ninth decile	125	65	60	4.3	4.7	4.0
In top decile	150	80	65	5.2	5.7	4.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,900	...	...	2,900	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.327	...	...	0.327	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.504	...	...	0.504	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.300	...	...	0.300	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,900	1,400	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	2,670	1,295	1,375	92.1	92.5	91.4
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	160	75	90	5.5	5.4	6.0
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	2.4	2.1	2.7
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,900	1,400	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,760	1,335	1,425	95.2	95.4	94.7
French	30	15	15	1.0	1.1	1.0
English and French	40	20	25	1.4	1.4	1.7
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	2.4	2.1	2.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,900	1,400	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,800	1,350	1,455	96.6	96.4	96.7
Official languages	1,765	875	890	60.9	62.5	59.1
English	1,740	860	880	60.0	61.4	58.5
French	25	10	10	0.9	0.7	0.7
Non-official languages	1,035	475	565	35.7	33.9	37.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0.5	0.4	0.3
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	10	5	5	0.3	0.4	0.3
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,020	465	555	35.2	33.2	36.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0.3	0.7	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	5	5	0.5	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	0.5	0.4	1.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0.3	0.4	0.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	865	405	460	29.8	28.9	30.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	30	50	2.9	2.1	3.3
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Latvian	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	75	30	50	2.6	2.1	3.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
Russian	45	15	30	1.6	1.1	2.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.3
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	1.6	1.1	1.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	10	15	1.0	0.7	1.0
German	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	680	325	360	23.4	23.2	23.9
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1.4	1.4	1.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
Gujarati	10	0	5	0.3	0.0	0.3
Hindi	10	5	5	0.3	0.4	0.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	640	300	340	22.1	21.4	22.6
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Parsi	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	625	295	335	21.6	21.1	22.3
Dari	10	5	5	0.3	0.4	0.3
Iranian Persian	535	250	285	18.4	17.9	18.9
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	85	35	50	2.9	2.5	3.3
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	1.9	2.1	1.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0.3	0.4	0.7
Romanian	10	5	5	0.3	0.4	0.3
Spanish	30	20	15	1.0	1.4	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	5	10	0.5	0.4	0.7
Korean	40	20	25	1.4	1.4	1.7
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	1.6	1.1	2.0
Chinese languages	45	15	30	1.6	1.1	2.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	5	20	0.9	0.4	1.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	0.5	0.4	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.3
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0.3	0.7	0.3
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	5	5	0.3	0.4	0.3
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.4	0.3
Estonian	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	105	45	55	3.6	3.2	3.7
English and French	10	5	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	70	25	40	2.4	1.8	2.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	10	0.7	1.1	0.7
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,900	1,400	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,800	895	905	62.1	63.9	60.1
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	395	175	220	13.6	12.5	14.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	390	175	215	13.4	12.5	14.3
English and French	20	10	5	0.7	0.7	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	650	300	350	22.4	21.4	23.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	0.7	0.4	1.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,900	1,400	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,770	1,340	1,435	95.5	95.7	95.3
Official languages	2,115	1,045	1,075	72.9	74.6	71.4
English	2,110	1,040	1,075	72.8	74.3	71.4
French	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Non-official languages	655	295	360	22.6	21.1	23.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	655	295	355	22.6	21.1	23.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	575	265	310	19.8	18.9	20.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	1.2	1.4	1.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	1.2	1.4	1.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	30	15	15	1.0	1.1	1.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	510	235	280	17.6	16.8	18.6
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0.9	1.1	1.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
Gujarati	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	490	225	270	16.9	16.1	17.9
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	485	220	265	16.7	15.7	17.6
Dari	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Iranian Persian	430	195	230	14.8	13.9	15.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	45	20	30	1.6	1.4	2.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Korean	30	10	15	1.0	0.7	1.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	0.9	0.7	1.3
Chinese languages	25	10	20	0.9	0.7	1.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	15	0.5	0.4	1.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.3
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	125	55	70	4.3	3.9	4.7
English and French	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	65	3.8	3.6	4.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,900	1,395	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,295	1,110	1,185	79.1	79.6	78.7
English	220	100	120	7.6	7.2	8.0
French	10	10	5	0.3	0.7	0.3
Non-official language	290	130	155	10.0	9.3	10.3
Indigenous³⁹	45	20	25	1.6	1.4	1.7
Non-Indigenous	245	115	130	8.4	8.2	8.6
English and French	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	1.2	1.1	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	45	30	20	1.6	2.2	1.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,900	1,385	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	2,830	1,350	1,480	97.6	97.5	97.7
English	2,830	1,350	1,480	97.6	97.5	97.7
French	150	75	80	5.2	5.4	5.3
Non-official languages	1,400	635	765	48.3	45.8	50.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	155	65	90	5.3	4.7	5.9
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	160	65	90	5.5	4.7	5.9
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	140	60	75	4.8	4.3	5.0
Straits	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.7
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,245	575	670	42.9	41.5	44.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,115	535	580	38.4	38.6	38.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	75	4.7	4.0	5.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	135	55	75	4.7	4.0	5.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Russian	90	30	55	3.1	2.2	3.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	15	0	0.7	1.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	3.3	3.6	3.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	55	25	30	1.9	1.8	2.0
German	55	25	30	1.9	1.8	2.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	20	15	1.2	1.4	1.0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Dutch	30	15	10	1.0	1.1	0.7
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	810	395	415	27.9	28.5	27.4
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	40	2.4	2.9	2.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Hindi	35	20	15	1.2	1.4	1.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	740	355	380	25.5	25.6	25.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	730	355	375	25.2	25.6	24.8
Dari	35	20	20	1.2	1.4	1.3
Iranian Persian	640	300	335	22.1	21.7	22.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	80	50	35	2.8	3.6	2.3
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	3.6	4.0	3.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.7
Portuguese	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Romanian	30	0	20	1.0	0.0	1.3
Spanish	70	45	25	2.4	3.2	1.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	35	10	25	1.2	0.7	1.7
Korean	35	10	20	1.2	0.7	1.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	0	30	1.4	0.0	2.0
Chinese languages	40	0	30	1.4	0.0	2.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	0	25	1.0	0.0	1.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	80	45	30	2.8	3.2	2.0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	65	35	30	2.2	2.5	2.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,900	1,385	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,045	505	540	36.0	36.5	35.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,025	495	530	35.3	35.7	35.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,020	495	530	35.2	35.7	35.0
Métis	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Non-Indigenous identity	1,855	880	975	64.0	63.5	64.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,900	1,385	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	990	470	520	34.1	33.9	34.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,910	915	995	65.9	66.1	65.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	11.2	...	...
Renter	900	...	...	67.4	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	285	...	...	21.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	10.9	...	...
Not condominium	1,185	...	...	88.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	4.5	...	...
1 bedroom	625	...	...	46.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	300	...	...	22.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	175	...	...	13.1	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	170	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	65.9	...	...
5 rooms	150	...	...	11.2	...	...
6 rooms	100	...	...	7.5	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	6.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	130	...	...	9.7	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,215	...	...	91.0	...	...
More than one person per room	120	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,075	...	...	80.5	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	19.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	12.7	...	...
1961 to 1980	685	...	...	51.3	...	...
1981 to 1990	185	...	...	13.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	7.9	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	4.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	3.7	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	3.0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,235	...	...	92.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	100	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	875	...	...	65.5	...	...
Two-maintainer household	370	...	...	27.7	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	85	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	3.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	125	...	...	9.4	...	...
35 to 44 years	220	...	...	16.5	...	...
45 to 54 years	205	...	...	15.4	...	...
55 to 64 years	300	...	...	22.5	...	...
65 to 74 years	250	...	...	18.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	145	...	...	10.9	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,335	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	340	...	...	25.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Not suitable only	240	...	...	18.0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	85	...	...	6.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	1.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	995	...	...	74.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Not in core need	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	158	...	...	158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	242	...	...	242	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,900	1,390	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	720	345	380	24.8	24.8	25.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	720	335	380	24.8	24.1	25.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	715	330	380	24.7	23.7	25.1
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	285	155	135	9.8	11.2	8.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	285	155	135	9.8	11.2	8.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	280	150	135	9.7	10.8	8.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,895	895	1,000	65.3	64.4	66.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,900	1,390	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,440	1,165	1,275	84.1	83.8	84.2
Canadian citizens aged under 18	330	160	175	11.4	11.5	11.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,105	1,010	1,095	72.6	72.7	72.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	465	225	240	16.0	16.2	15.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,900	1,390	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,615	785	830	55.7	56.5	54.8
Immigrants⁸¹	1,080	490	595	37.2	35.3	39.3
Before 1980	165	100	70	5.7	7.2	4.6
1980 to 1990	85	40	40	2.9	2.9	2.6
1991 to 2000	105	45	60	3.6	3.2	4.0
2001 to 2010	310	115	195	10.7	8.3	12.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	420	195	230	14.5	14.0	15.2
2011 to 2015	260	135	130	9.0	9.7	8.6
2016 to 2021	155	60	100	5.3	4.3	6.6
Non-permanent residents⁸³	205	110	95	7.1	7.9	6.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,085	490	595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	50	25	25	4.6	5.1	4.2
5 to 14 years	135	55	75	12.4	11.2	12.6
15 to 24 years	175	65	105	16.1	13.3	17.6
25 to 44 years	540	265	270	49.8	54.1	45.4
45 years and over	175	70	110	16.1	14.3	18.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,085	490	595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	60	25	35	5.5	5.1	5.9
Brazil	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.7
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	25	10	15	2.3	2.0	2.5
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	1.4	3.1	0.0
Europe	250	125	120	23.0	25.5	20.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	20	10	10	1.8	2.0	1.7
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	15	10	0	1.4	2.0	0.0
Poland	20	10	10	1.8	2.0	1.7
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	20	10	15	1.8	2.0	2.5
Russian Federation	35	0	30	3.2	0.0	5.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0.9	2.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	30	20	5.1	6.1	3.4
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	3.7	4.1	4.2
Africa	35	15	15	3.2	3.1	2.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1.4	2.0	1.7
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1.4	2.0	0.0
Asia	740	315	420	68.2	64.3	70.6
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0.9	2.0	1.7
Iran⁸⁸	545	260	285	50.2	53.1	47.9
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	1.8	0.0	2.5
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	20	2.3	2.0	3.4
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	15	10	2.3	3.1	1.7
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	10	75	7.4	2.0	12.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	155	60	100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	10	10	12.9	16.7	10.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	10	10	0	6.5	16.7	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	135	45	85	87.1	75.0	85.0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	6.5	0.0	10.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	105	40	70	67.7	66.7	70.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,900	1,385	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,325	615	705	45.7	44.4	46.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	245	120	135	8.4	8.7	8.9
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,330	650	675	45.9	46.9	44.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	915	390	525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	625	280	340	68.3	71.8	64.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	285	145	130	31.1	37.2	24.8
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	340	130	210	37.2	33.3	40.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	180	65	115	19.7	16.7	21.9
Refugees¹⁰⁸	105	40	65	11.5	10.3	12.4
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	915	390	525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	15	40	5.5	3.8	7.6
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	80	25	55	8.7	6.4	10.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	1.1	2.6	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	10	2.7	3.8	1.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	740	335	405	80.9	85.9	77.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,900	1,385	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,000	460	535	34.5	33.2	35.3
South Asian	90	50	40	3.1	3.6	2.6
Chinese	45	15	30	1.6	1.1	2.0
Black	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Filipino	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	40	20	15	1.4	1.4	1.0
Southeast Asian	25	0	20	0.9	0.0	1.3
West Asian	700	335	365	24.1	24.2	24.1
Korean	40	15	20	1.4	1.1	1.3
Japanese	30	0	25	1.0	0.0	1.7
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,900	925	975	65.5	66.8	64.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,905	1,385	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	185	115	70	6.4	8.3	4.6
English	235	90	140	8.1	6.5	9.3
Irish	170	75	95	5.9	5.4	6.3
Scottish	220	110	105	7.6	7.9	7.0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	25	40	2.1	1.8	2.6
German	100	50	55	3.4	3.6	3.6
Chinese	40	10	35	1.4	0.7	2.3
Italian	45	25	20	1.5	1.8	1.3
Indian (India)	55	30	25	1.9	2.2	1.7
Ukrainian	85	35	45	2.9	2.5	3.0
Dutch	30	25	15	1.0	1.8	1.0
Polish	55	25	30	1.9	1.8	2.0
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	60	30	30	2.1	2.2	2.0
Filipino	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
French Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	50	25	25	1.7	1.8	1.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	400	185	210	13.8	13.4	13.9
Métis	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	70	35	40	2.4	2.5	2.6
Russian	75	20	50	2.6	1.4	3.3
Norwegian	35	10	30	1.2	0.7	2.0
Welsh	40	15	20	1.4	1.1	1.3
Portuguese	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
American	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Spanish	25	15	15	0.9	1.1	1.0
Swedish	20	10	15	0.7	0.7	1.0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	10	0.3	0.7	0.7
Jewish	30	0	20	1.0	0.0	1.3
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	30	15	15	1.0	1.1	1.0
Korean	35	10	25	1.2	0.7	1.7
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	590	260	330	20.3	18.8	21.9
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	20	15	10	0.7	1.1	0.7
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	40	30	15	1.4	2.2	1.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	15	10	15	0.5	0.7	1.0
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	20	10	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
Mennonite	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Swiss	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	10	20	0.9	0.7	1.3
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	150	70	75	5.2	5.1	5.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	15	15	10	0.5	1.1	0.7
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	20	15	10	0.7	1.1	0.7
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	30	20	10	1.0	1.4	0.7
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	10	0	0.0	0.7	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	20	10	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,900	1,385	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	25	0	20	0.9	0.0	1.3
Christian	860	385	470	29.7	27.8	31.0
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	175	85	90	6.0	6.1	5.9
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	60	30	35	2.1	2.2	2.3
Baptist	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
Catholic	390	180	210	13.4	13.0	13.9
Christian Orthodox	70	30	35	2.4	2.2	2.3
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	30	15	15	1.0	1.1	1.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Presbyterian	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	1.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	50	15	35	1.7	1.1	2.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	0	20	1.0	0.0	1.3
Hindu	40	20	20	1.4	1.4	1.3
Jewish	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Muslim	435	175	260	15.0	12.6	17.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	200	90	110	6.9	6.5	7.3
Other religions and spiritual traditions	75	25	45	2.6	1.8	3.0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,255	680	580	43.3	49.1	38.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,880	1,370	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,575	1,235	1,340	89.4	90.1	89.0
Movers	310	135	170	10.8	9.9	11.3
Non-migrants	165	75	90	5.7	5.5	6.0
Migrants	140	60	80	4.9	4.4	5.3
Internal migrants	100	40	60	3.5	2.9	4.0
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	25	1.4	1.5	1.7
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	35	1.9	1.8	2.3
External migrants	45	25	20	1.6	1.8	1.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,780	1,320	1,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	1,685	795	890	60.6	60.2	61.0
Movers	1,095	525	570	39.4	39.8	39.0
Non-migrants	215	105	115	7.7	8.0	7.9
Migrants	875	415	455	31.5	31.4	31.2
Internal migrants	555	270	285	20.0	20.5	19.5
Intraprovincial migrants	435	230	210	15.6	17.4	14.4
Interprovincial migrants	120	40	80	4.3	3.0	5.5
External migrants	315	155	170	11.3	11.7	11.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	410	215	200	15.7	17.3	14.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,190	1,025	1,165	84.1	82.7	85.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,650	795	855	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	200	120	75	12.1	15.1	8.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,445	670	775	87.6	84.3	90.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	165	180	13.2	13.3	13.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	705	330	365	27.1	26.6	26.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,560	745	815	59.9	60.1	59.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	355	405	29.2	28.6	29.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	225	150	75	8.6	12.1	5.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	115	60	45	4.4	4.8	3.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	110	85	25	4.2	6.9	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	415	155	255	15.9	12.5	18.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	75	4.6	3.6	5.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	795	385	405	30.5	31.0	29.7
Bachelor's degree	405	175	230	15.5	14.1	16.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	0	1.0	1.6	0.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	30	1.7	1.2	2.2
Master's degree	300	150	150	11.5	12.1	11.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	25	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,650	795	855	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	85	70	9.7	10.7	8.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	365	180	185	22.1	22.6	21.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,125	525	595	68.2	66.0	69.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	260	280	32.7	32.7	32.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	115	50	9.7	14.5	5.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	50	25	4.8	6.3	2.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	80	60	25	4.8	7.5	2.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	270	105	165	16.4	13.2	19.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	35	70	6.7	4.4	8.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	585	265	315	35.5	33.3	36.8
Bachelor's degree	280	125	155	17.0	15.7	18.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	10	0.9	1.9	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	25	2.1	1.3	2.9
Master's degree	245	105	135	14.8	13.2	15.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,050	500	545	40.3	40.3	39.9
Education	80	10	70	3.1	0.8	5.1
13. Education	80	10	70	3.1	0.8	5.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	35	30	2.7	2.8	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	35	30	2.3	2.8	2.2
Humanities	145	35	105	5.6	2.8	7.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	50	0	45	1.9	0.0	3.3
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1.3	0.8	1.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	0.8	0.8	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	1.0	0.0	1.5
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	50	115	6.3	4.0	8.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	10	25	1.2	0.8	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	1.3	0.8	1.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	40	0	35	1.5	0.0	2.6
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	1.7	2.0	1.5
Business, management and public administration	310	130	180	11.9	10.5	13.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	295	130	165	11.3	10.5	12.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	2.3	2.4	2.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	20	1.0	0.0	1.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0.8	0.8	0.7
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	20	30	2.1	1.6	2.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	10	1.5	1.6	0.7
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	345	315	30	13.2	25.4	2.2
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	1.2	1.6	0.7
14. Engineering	130	115	10	5.0	9.3	0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	60	60	0	2.3	4.8	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	75	70	0	2.9	5.6	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
48. Precision production	35	25	10	1.3	2.0	0.7
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0.8	0.8	0.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Health and related fields	205	55	145	7.9	4.4	10.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	170	40	130	6.5	3.2	9.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	10	0.8	0.8	0.7
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	45	65	4.2	3.6	4.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	85	20	65	3.3	1.6	4.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	0.0	0.8	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,650	795	855	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	525	275	255	31.8	34.6	29.8
Education	35	0	30	2.1	0.0	3.5
13. Education	35	0	30	2.1	0.0	3.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	25	3.0	3.1	2.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	25	2.7	3.1	2.9
Humanities	115	25	85	7.0	3.1	9.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	45	0	45	2.7	0.0	5.3
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1.8	1.3	2.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	1.5	0.0	2.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	10	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	30	85	7.0	3.8	9.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	10	15	0.9	1.3	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	1.5	0.0	2.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	40	0	40	2.4	0.0	4.7
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	1.2	1.9	1.2
Business, management and public administration	220	95	125	13.3	11.9	14.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	95	120	12.7	11.9	14.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	15	35	2.7	1.9	4.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	20	0.9	0.0	2.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	15	25	2.4	1.9	2.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	1.5	1.9	1.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	265	235	30	16.1	29.6	3.5
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	1.5	1.9	1.2
14. Engineering	90	75	15	5.5	9.4	1.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	50	0	3.0	6.3	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	55	55	0	3.3	6.9	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	1.2	2.5	0.0
48. Precision production	30	20	10	1.8	2.5	1.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0.9	1.3	0.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Health and related fields	150	45	110	9.1	5.7	12.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	0.9	1.3	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	120	25	95	7.3	3.1	11.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0.9	1.3	1.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	30	50	4.8	3.8	5.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	60	20	45	3.6	2.5	5.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,650	795	855	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	275	255	31.8	34.6	29.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,120	520	600	67.9	65.4	70.2
Location of study inside Canada	630	310	320	38.2	39.0	37.4
Same as province or territory of residence	510	250	260	30.9	31.4	30.4
Different than province or territory of residence	125	60	65	7.6	7.5	7.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	490	215	280	29.7	27.0	32.7
Americas	60	35	25	3.6	4.4	2.9
United States of America	30	10	20	1.8	1.3	2.3
Mexico	10	10	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	55	35	20	3.3	4.4	2.3
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	10	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1.2	0.0	1.8
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	365	145	225	22.1	18.2	26.3
Iran⁸⁸	265	110	160	16.1	13.8	18.7
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	15	10	15	0.9	1.3	1.8
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	10	15	1.5	1.3	1.8
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	30	10	20	1.8	1.3	2.3
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,605	1,240	1,365	...	...	...
In the labour force	1,460	770	695	...	...	...
Employed	1,275	670	600	...	...	...
Unemployed	190	100	95	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,145	475	670	...	...	...
Participation rate	56.0	62.1	50.9	56.0	62.1	50.9
Employment rate	48.9	54.0	44.0	48.9	54.0	44.0
Unemployment rate	13.0	13.0	13.7	13.0	13.0	13.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,605	1,240	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,175	500	675	45.1	40.3	49.5
Worked	1,425	740	690	54.7	59.7	50.5
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	640	340	300	24.6	27.4	22.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	790	400	390	30.3	32.3	28.6
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	39.4	37.0	38.3	39.4	37.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,460	770	690	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	2.1	2.6	1.4
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,430	750	680	97.9	97.4	98.6
Employee	1,140	565	575	78.1	73.4	83.3
Permanent position	875	430	450	59.9	55.8	65.2
Temporary position	265	135	125	18.2	17.5	18.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	130	65	65	8.9	8.4	9.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	135	75	60	9.2	9.7	8.7
Self-employed¹⁹²	290	185	105	19.9	24.0	15.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,460	770	690	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	2.1	2.6	1.4
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,430	750	680	97.9	97.4	98.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	0	1.4	1.3	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	285	95	190	19.5	12.3	27.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	70	15	5.5	9.1	2.2
3 Health occupations	85	20	60	5.8	2.6	8.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	170	55	115	11.6	7.1	16.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	35	55	5.8	4.5	8.0
6 Sales and service occupations	435	220	220	29.8	28.6	31.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	215	15	15.4	27.9	2.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	10	1.4	1.9	1.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	1.4	1.9	1.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,460	770	690	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	2.1	2.6	1.4
All industries¹⁹¹	1,430	750	680	97.9	97.4	98.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23 Construction	125	115	10	8.6	14.9	1.4
31-33 Manufacturing	65	50	20	4.5	6.5	2.9
41 Wholesale trade	30	15	10	2.1	1.9	1.4
44-45 Retail trade	275	155	125	18.8	20.1	18.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	40	0	3.1	5.2	0.0
51 Information and cultural industries	50	30	20	3.4	3.9	2.9
52 Finance and insurance	70	35	35	4.8	4.5	5.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	15	1.7	1.3	2.2
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	75	65	9.6	9.7	9.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	40	45	6.2	5.2	6.5
61 Educational services	90	40	45	6.2	5.2	6.5
62 Health care and social assistance	170	35	140	11.6	4.5	20.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	20	25	3.4	2.6	3.6
72 Accommodation and food services	65	45	25	4.5	5.8	3.6
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	10	30	2.7	1.3	4.3
91 Public administration	90	35	55	6.2	4.5	8.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,615	830	785	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,400	695	700	86.7	83.7	89.2
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	40	25	15	2.5	3.0	1.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	15	2.5	3.0	1.9
English and French	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	150	95	60	9.3	11.4	7.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,615	830	785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,595	815	780	98.8	98.2	99.4
Official languages	1,525	775	750	94.4	93.4	95.5
English	1,525	775	745	94.4	93.4	94.9
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	75	45	30	4.6	5.4	3.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	45	30	4.3	5.4	3.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	60	35	20	3.7	4.2	2.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	20	3.7	4.2	2.5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	60	35	20	3.7	4.2	2.5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	60	35	20	3.7	4.2	2.5
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	45	30	20	2.8	3.6	2.5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	0.9	1.2	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.9	1.2	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,615	830	785	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,460	735	725	90.4	88.6	92.4
English	25	20	10	1.5	2.4	1.3
French	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.3
Non-official language	110	70	40	6.8	8.4	5.1
Indigenous³⁹	10	10	10	0.6	1.2	1.3
Non-Indigenous	100	60	40	6.2	7.2	5.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,270	675	595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	280	130	150	22.0	19.3	25.2
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	210	165	50	16.5	24.4	8.4
Usual place of work	775	380	405	61.0	56.3	68.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	780	380	400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	55	90	18.6	14.5	22.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	630	320	310	80.8	84.2	77.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	990	540	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	600	370	220	60.6	68.5	48.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver	535	350	180	54.0	64.8	40.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	65	20	40	6.6	3.7	8.9
Public transit	230	110	120	23.2	20.4	26.7
Walked	130	45	85	13.1	8.3	18.9
Bicycle	10	10	0	1.0	1.9	0.0
Other method	20	0	15	2.0	0.0	3.3
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	990	540	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	320	140	175	32.3	25.9	38.9
15 to 29 minutes	340	165	175	34.3	30.6	38.9
30 to 44 minutes	190	120	70	19.2	22.2	15.6
45 to 59 minutes	60	50	10	6.1	9.3	2.2
60 minutes and over	80	55	20	8.1	10.2	4.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	990	540	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	45	10	5.6	8.3	2.2
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	55	35	9.6	10.2	7.8
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185	115	70	18.7	21.3	15.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	265	125	140	26.8	23.1	31.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	125	135	26.8	23.1	30.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	125	75	60	12.6	13.9	13.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	395	205	190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	5.1	4.9	5.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	380	200	180	96.2	97.6	94.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	295	145	150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	5.1	3.4	6.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	10	3.4	3.4	6.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	1.7	0.0	3.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	275	140	140	93.2	96.6	93.3

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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