Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Burrard Inlet 3, Indian reserve (IRI)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,373	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	2,141^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	10.8	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,168	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,136	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,123.3	...	...	2,123.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.12	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,375	1,075	1,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	375	190	190	15.8	17.7	14.7
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	5.9	6.0	5.8
5 to 9 years	140	65	70	5.9	6.0	5.4
10 to 14 years	100	55	40	4.2	5.1	3.1
15 to 64 years	1,605	730	880	67.6	67.9	68.0
15 to 19 years	70	40	30	2.9	3.7	2.3
20 to 24 years	80	35	40	3.4	3.3	3.1
25 to 29 years	105	40	65	4.4	3.7	5.0
30 to 34 years	195	95	100	8.2	8.8	7.7
35 to 39 years	225	110	115	9.5	10.2	8.9
40 to 44 years	225	105	125	9.5	9.8	9.7
45 to 49 years	185	75	115	7.8	7.0	8.9
50 to 54 years	165	80	90	6.9	7.4	6.9
55 to 59 years	200	90	105	8.4	8.4	8.1
60 to 64 years	160	65	95	6.7	6.0	7.3
65 years and over	390	160	230	16.4	14.9	17.8
65 to 69 years	130	50	75	5.5	4.7	5.8
70 to 74 years	125	50	75	5.3	4.7	5.8
75 to 79 years	70	30	40	2.9	2.8	3.1
80 to 84 years	50	20	30	2.1	1.9	2.3
85 years and over	10	5	5	0.4	0.5	0.4
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	0.2	0.5	0.4
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	17.7	14.7	15.8	17.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	68.0	67.6	67.9	68.0
65 years and over	16.4	14.9	17.8	16.4	14.9	17.8
85 years and over	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.4	42.3	40.9	43.4
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	43.2	42.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,135	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	4.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	4.4	...	...
Row house	110	...	...	9.7	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	1.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	1.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	895	...	...	78.9	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,135	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	415	...	...	36.6	...	...
2 persons	400	...	...	35.2	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	15.9	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	9.7	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	2.6	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,370	1,070	1,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,995	890	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	1,210	600	610	60.7	67.4	55.0
Married	890	440	455	44.6	49.4	41.0
Living common-law	320	160	155	16.0	18.0	14.0
Living common law - Never married	235	115	115	11.8	12.9	10.4
Living common law - Separated	10	10	5	0.5	1.1	0.5
Living common law - Divorced	75	35	40	3.8	3.9	3.6
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0.3	0.0	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	790	290	500	39.6	32.6	45.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	430	200	230	21.6	22.5	20.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	55	25	30	2.8	2.8	2.7
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	210	50	165	10.5	5.6	14.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	85	15	70	4.3	1.7	6.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	710	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	405	...	...	57.0	...	...
3 persons	175	...	...	24.6	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	15.5	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	2.1	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	710	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	595	...	...	83.8	...	...
Married couples	435	...	...	61.3	...	...
With children⁶	210	...	...	29.6	...	...
Without children	220	...	...	31.0	...	...
Common-law couples	160	...	...	22.5	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	7.0	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	15.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	115	...	...	16.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	90	...	...	12.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	25	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,370	1,075	1,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	1,875	915	965	79.1	85.1	74.5
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,190	590	600	50.2	54.9	46.3
Parents in one-parent families	115	25	90	4.9	2.3	6.9
Children⁶	575	295	275	24.3	27.4	21.2
In a two-parent family	405	210	200	17.1	19.5	15.4
In a one-parent family	165	90	80	7.0	8.4	6.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	490	160	335	20.7	14.9	25.9
Living alone	410	130	285	17.3	12.1	22.0
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	1.3	0.9	1.5
Living with non-relatives only	45	20	25	1.9	1.9	1.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,135	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	665	...	...	58.6	...	...
Couple-family households	565	...	...	49.8	...	...
With children⁶	250	...	...	22.0	...	...
Without children	320	...	...	28.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	100	...	...	8.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	1.3	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	1.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	1.8	...	...
One-person households	415	...	...	36.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,990	885	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,945	860	1,085	97.7	97.2	97.7
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	63,200	51,600	56,400	63,200	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,945	860	1,085	97.7	97.2	97.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	55,200	46,800	50,000	55,200	46,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,820	810	1,010	91.5	91.5	91.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	61,600	47,200	52,800	61,600	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,525	695	830	76.6	78.5	74.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	64,500	50,400	56,000	64,500	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,485	600	890	74.6	67.8	80.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	60	110	8.5	6.8	9.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	4,520	6,200	5,640	4,520	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	210	285	24.6	23.7	25.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,010	900	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,935	855	1,075	96.3	95.0	96.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,100	78,000	69,200	73,100	78,000	69,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,935	855	1,075	96.3	95.0	96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,200	62,900	58,100	60,200	62,900	58,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,825	805	1,015	90.8	89.4	91.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,700	75,800	63,100	68,700	75,800	63,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,540	705	840	76.6	78.3	75.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,500	77,200	64,800	70,500	77,200	64,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,465	590	875	72.9	65.6	78.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,150	10,080	11,860	11,150	10,080	11,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	90	115	10.2	10.0	10.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,200	7,200	7,200	7,200	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	225	325	27.4	25.0	29.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,520	8,800	10,000	9,520	8,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,010	905	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	840	415	425	41.8	45.9	38.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	88,000	84,000	85,000	88,000	84,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,000	105,600	96,400	101,000	105,600	96,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	520	220	305	25.9	24.3	27.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	25,200	23,400	24,200	25,200	23,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,800	44,000	33,200	37,800	44,000	33,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	91.2	86.0	88.4	91.2	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.8	81.2	72.8	76.8	81.2	72.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.6	8.8	14.0	11.6	8.8	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	3.5	5.1	4.4	3.5	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	3.0	4.3	3.7	3.0	4.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,995	885	1,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	50	25	25	2.5	2.8	2.3
With total income	1,940	860	1,080	97.2	97.2	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	70	85	7.7	8.1	7.9
$10,000 to $19,999	140	60	75	7.2	7.0	6.9
$20,000 to $29,999	205	70	135	10.6	8.1	12.5
$30,000 to $39,999	195	70	125	10.1	8.1	11.6
$40,000 to $49,999	180	75	100	9.3	8.7	9.3
$50,000 to $59,999	160	55	100	8.2	6.4	9.3
$60,000 to $69,999	135	65	75	7.0	7.6	6.9
$70,000 to $79,999	140	70	75	7.2	8.1	6.9
$80,000 to $89,999	110	45	65	5.7	5.2	6.0
$90,000 to $99,999	90	45	45	4.6	5.2	4.2
$100,000 and over	435	230	205	22.4	26.7	19.0
$100,000 to $149,999	270	130	135	13.9	15.1	12.5
$150,000 and over	165	105	65	8.5	12.2	6.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,995	885	1,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	50	25	25	2.5	2.8	2.3
With after-tax income	1,940	860	1,080	97.2	97.2	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	70	85	7.7	8.1	7.9
$10,000 to $19,999	150	65	85	7.7	7.6	7.9
$20,000 to $29,999	220	85	140	11.3	9.9	13.0
$30,000 to $39,999	225	80	145	11.6	9.3	13.4
$40,000 to $49,999	220	90	135	11.3	10.5	12.5
$50,000 to $59,999	195	80	110	10.1	9.3	10.2
$60,000 to $69,999	170	80	85	8.8	9.3	7.9
$70,000 to $79,999	135	65	70	7.0	7.6	6.5
$80,000 to $89,999	105	55	55	5.4	6.4	5.1
$90,000 to $99,999	100	40	55	5.2	4.7	5.1
$100,000 and over	270	150	115	13.9	17.4	10.6
$100,000 to $124,999	135	75	65	7.0	8.7	6.0
$125,000 and over	130	80	50	6.7	9.3	4.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,995	885	1,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	470	190	280	23.6	21.5	25.3
With employment income	1,520	695	825	76.2	78.5	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	175	75	100	11.5	10.8	12.1
$5,000 to $9,999	95	40	50	6.3	5.8	6.1
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	65	7.2	7.2	7.9
$20,000 to $29,999	110	40	70	7.2	5.8	8.5
$30,000 to $39,999	95	40	55	6.3	5.8	6.7
$40,000 to $49,999	105	40	65	6.9	5.8	7.9
$50,000 to $59,999	100	30	65	6.6	4.3	7.9
$60,000 to $69,999	100	50	50	6.6	7.2	6.1
$70,000 to $79,999	105	50	55	6.9	7.2	6.7
$80,000 to $89,999	80	35	45	5.3	5.0	5.5
$90,000 to $99,999	70	35	35	4.6	5.0	4.2
$100,000 and over	365	200	165	24.0	28.8	20.0
$100,000 to $124,999	155	80	80	10.2	11.5	9.7
$125,000 and over	210	120	90	13.8	17.3	10.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,990	885	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,905	840	1,065	95.7	94.9	95.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	62,000	49,600	54,400	62,000	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,915	840	1,070	96.2	94.9	96.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	53,200	44,400	47,600	53,200	44,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,820	805	1,015	91.5	91.0	91.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,800	47,200	52,800	60,800	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	700	870	78.6	79.1	78.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	62,400	47,200	53,600	62,400	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,110	410	700	55.8	46.3	63.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	3,880	5,280	4,720	3,880	5,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	125	40	85	6.3	4.5	7.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,360	4,520	8,400	6,360	4,520	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,010	900	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,930	855	1,080	96.0	95.0	97.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,300	72,800	63,000	67,300	72,800	63,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,940	855	1,085	96.5	95.0	97.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,150	58,100	52,800	55,150	58,100	52,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,835	815	1,020	91.3	90.6	91.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,600	73,000	61,500	66,600	73,000	61,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,605	730	875	79.9	81.1	78.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,500	72,600	61,500	66,500	72,600	61,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,095	415	685	54.5	46.1	61.7
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,140	6,520	7,520	7,140	6,520	7,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	140	45	100	7.0	5.0	9.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,200	9,400	8,000	5,200	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,010	905	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	835	415	425	41.5	45.9	38.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	82,000	76,000	81,000	82,000	76,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,600	94,000	89,200	91,600	94,000	89,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	530	235	300	26.4	26.0	27.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	28,200	25,200	25,800	28,200	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,600	52,400	38,800	44,600	52,400	38,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	95.6	92.4	94.0	95.6	92.4
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.8	79.6	82.0	84.8	79.6
Government transfers (%)	6.0	4.4	7.6	6.0	4.4	7.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.4	1.3	0.9	0.4	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,135	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	415	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	725	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,145	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,600	...	...	123,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,800	...	...	101,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,400	...	...	74,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,400	...	...	63,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,800	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,135	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	2.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	2.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	2.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	3.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	3.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	6.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	6.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	5.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	5.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	570	...	...	50.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	130	...	...	11.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	9.7	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	160	...	...	14.1	...	...
$200,000 and over	170	...	...	15.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,135	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	2.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	3.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	4.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	3.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	4.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	3.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	7.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	5.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	6.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	6.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	475	...	...	41.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	13.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	9.3	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	19.8	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	705	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	460	150	310	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	61,200	56,400	58,400	61,200	56,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,400	52,800	49,600	50,400	52,800	49,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	710	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,800	...	...	152,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,600	...	...	124,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,400	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	470	160	315	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	69,600	56,000	76,500	69,600	56,000	76,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,400	48,000	65,000	59,400	48,000	65,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,370	1,075	1,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	420	215	200	17.7	20.0	15.4
0 to 5 years	165	75	90	7.0	7.0	6.9
18 to 64 years	1,560	700	865	65.8	65.1	66.8
65 years and over	390	160	230	16.5	14.9	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230	95	135	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	140	60	80	...	...	...
65 years and over	35	5	25	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	8.8	10.6	9.7	8.8	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.0	13.0	12.8	12.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	8.0	16.0	13.0	8.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.4	9.6	9.2	8.4	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.0	5.0	12.0	9.0	5.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
65 years and over	0	0	0	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,370	1,075	1,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	820	335	485	34.6	31.2	37.5
In bottom decile	205	85	115	8.6	7.9	8.9
In second decile	155	60	95	6.5	5.6	7.3
In third decile	120	50	70	5.1	4.7	5.4
In fourth decile	155	70	90	6.5	6.5	6.9
In fifth decile	185	70	120	7.8	6.5	9.3
In top half of the distribution	1,545	735	810	65.2	68.4	62.5
In sixth decile	165	75	95	7.0	7.0	7.3
In seventh decile	210	100	105	8.9	9.3	8.1
In eighth decile	270	130	135	11.4	12.1	10.4
In ninth decile	335	155	180	14.1	14.4	13.9
In top decile	560	270	290	23.6	25.1	22.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,370	...	...	2,370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.381	...	...	0.381	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.451	...	...	0.451	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.340	...	...	0.340	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,370	1,075	1,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	2,120	975	1,140	89.5	90.7	87.7
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	230	90	140	9.7	8.4	10.8
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	0.8	0.5	1.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,370	1,075	1,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,305	1,055	1,250	97.3	98.1	96.2
French	30	15	20	1.3	1.4	1.5
English and French	20	5	15	0.8	0.5	1.2
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	0.8	0.5	1.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,370	1,075	1,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,305	1,040	1,260	97.3	96.7	96.9
Official languages	1,845	855	985	77.8	79.5	75.8
English	1,810	840	970	76.4	78.1	74.6
French	30	15	20	1.3	1.4	1.5
Non-official languages	465	190	275	19.6	17.7	21.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	190	275	19.6	17.7	21.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.4
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0.8	0.5	0.8
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	260	115	150	11.0	10.7	11.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	2.7	1.9	3.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	2.7	1.9	3.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	5	5	0.4	0.5	0.4
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.4
Russian	35	10	25	1.5	0.9	1.9
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	1.7	1.4	1.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	15	15	1.1	1.4	1.2
German	25	15	10	1.1	1.4	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.4	0.5	0.4
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.4
Dutch	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	40	3.0	3.3	3.1
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.4
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	60	30	35	2.5	2.8	2.7
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	60	30	35	2.5	2.8	2.7
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	50	25	25	2.1	2.3	1.9
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	10	0.4	0.5	0.8
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	3.4	3.7	3.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	20	5	15	0.8	0.5	1.2
Romanian	15	5	10	0.6	0.5	0.8
Spanish	45	25	20	1.9	2.3	1.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	5	15	0.8	0.5	1.2
Korean	45	15	30	1.9	1.4	2.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	60	4.0	3.7	4.6
Chinese languages	95	40	60	4.0	3.7	4.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1.5	1.4	1.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	55	25	35	2.3	2.3	2.7
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.4	0.5	0.4
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.4	0.5	0.4
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	2.7	2.8	2.7
English and French	15	5	10	0.6	0.5	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	1.9	2.3	1.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,370	1,075	1,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,920	890	1,030	81.0	82.8	79.2
French	10	5	5	0.4	0.5	0.4
Non-official language	100	45	60	4.2	4.2	4.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	60	4.2	4.2	4.6
English and French	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	300	125	180	12.7	11.6	13.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,370	1,075	1,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,315	1,045	1,265	97.7	97.2	97.3
Official languages	2,110	965	1,145	89.0	89.8	88.1
English	2,100	960	1,140	88.6	89.3	87.7
French	10	5	5	0.4	0.5	0.4
Non-official languages	205	85	125	8.6	7.9	9.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	85	125	8.6	7.9	9.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	105	50	60	4.4	4.7	4.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	1.5	0.9	1.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	10	20	1.5	0.9	1.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	25	5	15	1.1	0.5	1.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0.2	0.5	0.4
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.2
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	25	10	10	1.1	0.9	0.8
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	1.5	1.4	1.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.4
Romanian	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.4
Spanish	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	5	5	0.0	0.5	0.4
Korean	35	10	25	1.5	0.9	1.9
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	2.3	1.9	2.7
Chinese languages	55	20	35	2.3	1.9	2.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	10	10	1.1	0.9	0.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	10	20	1.3	0.9	1.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	2.5	2.8	2.3
English and French	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	2.3	2.8	2.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,370	1,075	1,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,080	965	1,115	87.8	89.8	85.8
English	85	35	50	3.6	3.3	3.8
French	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.2
Non-official language	155	55	100	6.5	5.1	7.7
Indigenous³⁹	10	5	10	0.4	0.5	0.8
Non-Indigenous	145	55	90	6.1	5.1	6.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.2	0.5	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.4
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,370	1,080	1,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	2,340	1,070	1,270	98.7	99.1	98.8
English	2,340	1,070	1,270	98.7	99.1	98.8
French	175	65	105	7.4	6.0	8.2
Non-official languages	650	285	360	27.4	26.4	28.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	630	285	355	26.6	26.4	27.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.8
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.8
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.8
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.8
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	2.1	2.3	1.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	1.7	2.3	1.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	365	165	200	15.4	15.3	15.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	3.6	3.2	3.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	85	35	50	3.6	3.2	3.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	30	20	10	1.3	1.9	0.8
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Russian	20	10	15	0.8	0.9	1.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1.3	0.9	1.6
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	4.4	5.1	3.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	75	35	40	3.2	3.2	3.1
German	70	30	40	3.0	2.8	3.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	20	20	1.5	1.9	1.6
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.8
Dutch	20	15	10	0.8	1.4	0.8
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	25	50	3.2	2.3	3.9
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	25	1.3	0.0	1.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.2
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1.9	1.9	1.9
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	45	20	25	1.9	1.9	1.9
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	35	10	20	1.5	0.9	1.6
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	5.3	5.6	5.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0.6	0.9	0.8
Romanian	30	10	20	1.3	0.9	1.6
Spanish	70	35	35	3.0	3.2	2.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	55	25	35	2.3	2.3	2.7
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	60	4.2	4.2	4.7
Chinese languages	100	45	60	4.2	4.2	4.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	65	25	40	2.7	2.3	3.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.2
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	30	40	3.0	2.8	3.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	1.5	1.4	1.6
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	35	15	20	1.5	1.4	1.6
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,370	1,080	1,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	310	140	165	13.1	13.0	12.8
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	295	140	165	12.4	13.0	12.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	120	140	11.0	11.1	10.9
Métis	40	15	30	1.7	1.4	2.3
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,065	940	1,115	87.1	87.0	86.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,370	1,080	1,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	235	125	115	9.9	11.6	8.9
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,130	955	1,170	89.9	88.4	91.1
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	980	...	...	85.6	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	13.5	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,005	...	...	87.8	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	24.0	...	...
2 bedrooms	495	...	...	43.2	...	...
3 bedrooms	250	...	...	21.8	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	115	...	...	10.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	590	...	...	51.5	...	...
5 rooms	270	...	...	23.6	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	12.7	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	7.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	4.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,130	...	...	98.7	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,100	...	...	96.1	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	1.7	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	4.4	...	...
1991 to 2000	305	...	...	26.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	14.8	...	...
2006 to 2010	165	...	...	14.4	...	...
2011 to 2015	110	...	...	9.6	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	315	...	...	27.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,130	...	...	98.7	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	660	...	...	57.6	...	...
Two-maintainer household	465	...	...	40.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
25 to 34 years	125	...	...	10.9	...	...
35 to 44 years	260	...	...	22.7	...	...
45 to 54 years	245	...	...	21.4	...	...
55 to 64 years	235	...	...	20.5	...	...
65 to 74 years	145	...	...	12.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	9.2	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	5.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	3.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	1.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,080	...	...	94.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Not in core need	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,370	1,085	1,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	125	70	55	5.3	6.5	4.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	125	70	55	5.3	6.5	4.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	125	70	55	5.3	6.5	4.3
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	200	80	120	8.4	7.4	9.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	190	75	115	8.0	6.9	8.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	155	55	95	6.5	5.1	7.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	20	1.5	1.4	1.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,045	930	1,110	86.3	85.7	86.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,370	1,085	1,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,165	980	1,185	91.4	90.3	91.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	375	205	175	15.8	18.9	13.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,790	780	1,010	75.5	71.9	78.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	205	105	100	8.6	9.7	7.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,370	1,085	1,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,715	765	950	72.4	70.5	73.6
Immigrants⁸¹	585	295	295	24.7	27.2	22.9
Before 1980	140	75	65	5.9	6.9	5.0
1980 to 1990	65	25	40	2.7	2.3	3.1
1991 to 2000	150	80	75	6.3	7.4	5.8
2001 to 2010	115	45	70	4.9	4.1	5.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	120	75	45	5.1	6.9	3.5
2011 to 2015	40	25	10	1.7	2.3	0.8
2016 to 2021	85	45	35	3.6	4.1	2.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	70	25	40	3.0	2.3	3.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	590	295	295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	50	35	20	8.5	11.9	6.8
5 to 14 years	90	60	35	15.3	20.3	11.9
15 to 24 years	85	30	55	14.4	10.2	18.6
25 to 44 years	330	150	180	55.9	50.8	61.0
45 years and over	25	20	0	4.2	6.8	0.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	590	295	295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	80	45	35	13.6	15.3	11.9
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	40	25	20	6.8	8.5	6.8
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	200	105	95	33.9	35.6	32.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	20	10	10	3.4	3.4	3.4
Germany	15	0	10	2.5	0.0	3.4
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	10	0	0	1.7	0.0	0.0
Poland	10	0	10	1.7	0.0	3.4
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	25	15	10	4.2	5.1	3.4
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1.7	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	45	25	11.0	15.3	8.5
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	6.8	8.5	5.1
Africa	70	35	35	11.9	11.9	11.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	5.1	6.8	3.4
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	5.9	5.1	8.5
Asia	225	100	125	38.1	33.9	42.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	40	20	20	6.8	6.8	6.8
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	35	20	20	5.9	6.8	6.8
China⁹⁰	45	20	20	7.6	6.8	6.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	20	15	5.1	6.8	5.1
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	10	5.1	5.1	3.4
Taiwan	15	0	15	2.5	0.0	5.1
Philippines	15	10	0	2.5	3.4	0.0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1.7	0.0	3.4
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1.7	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	45	35	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	10	10	25.0	22.2	28.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	0	12.5	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	15	10	0	18.8	22.2	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	12.5	22.2	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	40	15	25	50.0	33.3	71.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	18.8	0.0	28.6
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,370	1,080	1,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	690	340	350	29.1	31.5	27.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	560	260	300	23.6	24.1	23.3
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,115	480	635	47.0	44.4	49.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	445	225	225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	270	160	110	60.7	71.1	48.9
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	115	75	35	25.8	33.3	15.6
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	155	85	75	34.8	37.8	33.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	130	50	80	29.2	22.2	35.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	10	30	10.1	4.4	13.3
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	445	225	225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	2.2	0.0	4.4
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	20	5.6	4.4	8.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	15	10	4.5	6.7	4.4
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	10	15	5.6	4.4	6.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	365	185	180	82.0	82.2	80.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,370	1,080	1,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	485	220	265	20.5	20.4	20.6
South Asian	65	20	45	2.7	1.9	3.5
Chinese	105	50	55	4.4	4.6	4.3
Black	30	10	20	1.3	0.9	1.6
Filipino	65	35	25	2.7	3.2	1.9
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	35	30	15	1.5	2.8	1.2
Southeast Asian	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.8
West Asian	50	20	35	2.1	1.9	2.7
Korean	55	25	30	2.3	2.3	2.3
Japanese	25	10	10	1.1	0.9	0.8
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	20	0.8	0.9	1.6
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,880	870	1,020	79.3	80.6	79.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,370	1,085	1,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	135	50	90	5.7	4.6	7.0
English	540	245	295	22.8	22.6	23.0
Irish	380	175	205	16.0	16.1	16.0
Scottish	510	210	295	21.5	19.4	23.0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	155	55	105	6.5	5.1	8.2
German	315	125	190	13.3	11.5	14.8
Chinese	95	55	45	4.0	5.1	3.5
Italian	110	55	60	4.6	5.1	4.7
Indian (India)	40	10	30	1.7	0.9	2.3
Ukrainian	165	75	85	7.0	6.9	6.6
Dutch	70	30	45	3.0	2.8	3.5
Polish	60	20	40	2.5	1.8	3.1
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	140	80	60	5.9	7.4	4.7
Filipino	60	40	25	2.5	3.7	1.9
French Canadian	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	65	25	40	2.7	2.3	3.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	150	65	80	6.3	6.0	6.2
Métis	45	20	25	1.9	1.8	1.9
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	80	25	50	3.4	2.3	3.9
Russian	55	20	40	2.3	1.8	3.1
Norwegian	95	35	60	4.0	3.2	4.7
Welsh	55	25	30	2.3	2.3	2.3
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American	35	15	20	1.5	1.4	1.6
Spanish	45	25	20	1.9	2.3	1.6
Swedish	60	20	40	2.5	1.8	3.1
Hungarian	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Acadian	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	30	20	15	1.3	1.8	1.2
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	15	0	0.8	1.4	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Korean	55	20	35	2.3	1.8	2.7
Romanian	45	25	20	1.9	2.3	1.6
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	30	15	20	1.3	1.4	1.6
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	30	15	15	1.3	1.4	1.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	35	20	10	1.5	1.8	0.8
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	40	25	15	1.7	2.3	1.2
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	20	10	10	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	15	10	10	0.6	0.9	0.8
Finnish	25	15	10	1.1	1.4	0.8
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	10	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
Japanese	35	15	25	1.5	1.4	1.9
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	10	10	0.4	0.9	0.8
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	25	0	15	1.1	0.0	1.2
Muslim	30	10	20	1.3	0.9	1.6
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	10	15	0.8	0.9	1.2
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.2
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.2
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	15	10	1.1	1.4	0.8
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	25	15	10	1.1	1.4	0.8
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	15	10	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
Australian	60	30	30	2.5	2.8	2.3
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	15	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	30	20	10	1.3	1.8	0.8
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.2
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.8
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,370	1,080	1,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	40	15	25	1.7	1.4	1.9
Christian	750	320	435	31.6	29.6	33.9
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	185	75	110	7.8	6.9	8.6
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	45	20	25	1.9	1.9	1.9
Baptist	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Catholic	220	100	125	9.3	9.3	9.7
Christian Orthodox	45	20	25	1.9	1.9	1.9
Jehovah's Witness	30	15	15	1.3	1.4	1.2
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	25	15	10	1.1	1.4	0.8
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	75	20	55	3.2	1.9	4.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	30	30	2.7	2.8	2.3
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	15	15	10	0.6	1.4	0.8
Muslim	105	45	60	4.4	4.2	4.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	45	25	20	1.9	2.3	1.6
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	20	0.8	0.0	1.6
No religion and secular perspectives	1,390	670	720	58.6	62.0	56.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,335	1,065	1,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	1,925	880	1,045	82.4	82.6	82.6
Movers	410	190	220	17.6	17.8	17.4
Non-migrants	265	120	150	11.3	11.3	11.9
Migrants	140	70	75	6.0	6.6	5.9
Internal migrants	90	35	55	3.9	3.3	4.3
Intraprovincial migrants	75	25	50	3.2	2.3	4.0
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
External migrants	55	35	20	2.4	3.3	1.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,225	1,015	1,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	795	345	455	35.7	34.0	37.6
Movers	1,425	665	755	64.0	65.5	62.4
Non-migrants	180	80	105	8.1	7.9	8.7
Migrants	1,240	590	650	55.7	58.1	53.7
Internal migrants	1,080	510	570	48.5	50.2	47.1
Intraprovincial migrants	985	460	525	44.3	45.3	43.4
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	4.0	4.4	3.7
External migrants	165	80	80	7.4	7.9	6.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,010	900	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	70	55	6.0	7.8	5.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,890	830	1,060	94.0	92.2	95.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,495	665	835	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	40	20	4.3	6.0	2.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,430	625	805	95.7	94.0	96.4
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,010	900	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	40	5.5	6.7	3.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	425	180	250	21.1	20.0	22.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,475	660	825	73.4	73.3	74.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	290	315	30.1	32.2	28.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	155	115	35	7.7	12.8	3.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	35	20	3.2	3.9	1.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	90	80	10	4.5	8.9	0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	360	125	230	17.9	13.9	20.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	40	50	4.7	4.4	4.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	870	370	510	43.3	41.1	45.9
Bachelor's degree	535	220	310	26.6	24.4	27.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	15	50	3.2	1.7	4.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	0.7	1.7	0.0
Master's degree	230	105	125	11.4	11.7	11.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	15	1.2	1.1	1.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,495	665	830	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	15	3.0	4.5	1.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	270	120	145	18.1	18.0	17.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,180	510	675	78.9	76.7	81.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	245	230	31.4	36.8	27.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	110	25	9.0	16.5	3.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	35	20	3.3	5.3	2.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	80	75	10	5.4	11.3	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	285	110	180	19.1	16.5	21.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	25	3.3	4.5	3.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	710	270	440	47.5	40.6	53.0
Bachelor's degree	430	165	265	28.8	24.8	31.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	55	4.7	3.0	6.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0.7	1.5	0.0
Master's degree	180	75	105	12.0	11.3	12.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	15	1.3	1.5	1.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,015	900	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	530	240	290	26.3	26.7	26.1
Education	95	15	80	4.7	1.7	7.2
13. Education	95	15	80	4.7	1.7	7.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	25	45	3.5	2.8	4.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	2.7	2.2	3.2
Humanities	85	35	50	4.2	3.9	4.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0.7	1.1	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1.5	1.1	1.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	0	10	1.0	0.0	0.9
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	65	220	14.4	7.2	19.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	30	2.5	2.2	2.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	1.7	0.0	2.7
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	25	1.5	1.1	2.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	70	0	60	3.5	0.0	5.4
45. Social sciences	90	20	70	4.5	2.2	6.3
Business, management and public administration	390	180	210	19.4	20.0	18.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	375	180	195	18.6	20.0	17.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	50	35	4.0	5.6	3.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	2.5	3.3	1.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0.7	1.7	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	2.0	2.8	1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	0	1.7	2.8	0.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	200	170	35	9.9	18.9	3.2
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	75	55	20	3.7	6.1	1.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	1.7	3.9	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	2.2	5.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1.2	2.8	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	1.2	2.2	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	1.0	1.1	0.9
Health and related fields	150	40	110	7.4	4.4	9.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	1.0	1.1	0.9
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	125	30	95	6.2	3.3	8.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	20	3.2	5.0	1.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	15	20	1.7	1.7	1.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0.7	1.7	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,495	665	835	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	315	150	155	21.1	22.6	18.6
Education	60	0	60	4.0	0.0	7.2
13. Education	60	0	60	4.0	0.0	7.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	20	35	3.7	3.0	4.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	3.3	2.3	4.2
Humanities	65	25	40	4.3	3.8	4.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	1.7	1.5	1.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	0	15	1.3	0.0	1.8
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	45	190	15.7	6.8	22.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	30	2.7	3.0	3.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	2.3	0.0	3.6
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	1.3	0.0	2.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	45	0	45	3.0	0.0	5.4
45. Social sciences	80	20	55	5.4	3.0	6.6
Business, management and public administration	310	140	170	20.7	21.1	20.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	300	140	155	20.1	21.1	18.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	50	20	5.0	7.5	2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	2.7	3.8	1.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	1.0	2.3	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	2.0	2.3	1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	1.3	2.3	1.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	150	125	30	10.0	18.8	3.6
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	55	35	15	3.7	5.3	1.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	1.3	3.0	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	40	35	0	2.7	5.3	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	1.3	3.0	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.7	1.5	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	1.7	3.0	1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	1.3	1.5	1.2
Health and related fields	115	30	85	7.7	4.5	10.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	20	80	6.7	3.0	9.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	45	20	4.0	6.8	2.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	15	20	2.0	2.3	2.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0.7	1.5	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	1.0	2.3	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,495	665	835	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	150	155	21.1	22.6	18.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,185	510	670	79.3	76.7	80.2
Location of study inside Canada	940	390	550	62.9	58.6	65.9
Same as province or territory of residence	760	310	450	50.8	46.6	53.9
Different than province or territory of residence	175	75	100	11.7	11.3	12.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	245	125	120	16.4	18.8	14.4
Americas	80	35	45	5.4	5.3	5.4
United States of America	60	30	30	4.0	4.5	3.6
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.2
Europe	95	55	40	6.4	8.3	4.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	25	15	3.0	3.8	1.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	10	1.3	1.5	1.2
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	65	35	30	4.3	5.3	3.6
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	10	0	0.7	1.5	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.2
Philippines	10	10	0	0.7	1.5	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,010	900	1,110	...	...	...
In the labour force	1,470	705	765	...	...	...
Employed	1,350	640	710	...	...	...
Unemployed	125	65	60	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	540	200	340	...	...	...
Participation rate	73.1	78.3	68.9	73.1	78.3	68.9
Employment rate	67.2	71.1	64.0	67.2	71.1	64.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.8	8.5	9.2	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,015	900	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	580	230	345	28.8	25.6	31.1
Worked	1,435	665	765	71.2	73.9	68.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	855	425	425	42.4	47.2	38.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	585	245	335	29.0	27.2	30.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	44.5	41.7	43.0	44.5	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,475	700	770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	20	2.7	2.9	2.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,430	680	750	96.9	97.1	97.4
Employee	1,100	510	590	74.6	72.9	76.6
Permanent position	955	425	530	64.7	60.7	68.8
Temporary position	145	80	60	9.8	11.4	7.8
Fixed term (1 year or more)	55	40	20	3.7	5.7	2.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	90	45	40	6.1	6.4	5.2
Self-employed¹⁹²	325	165	160	22.0	23.6	20.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,475	700	770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	20	2.7	2.9	2.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,430	680	750	96.9	97.1	97.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	45	20	25	3.1	2.9	3.2
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	270	105	165	18.3	15.0	21.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	70	55	8.5	10.0	7.1
3 Health occupations	95	15	75	6.4	2.1	9.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	225	55	175	15.3	7.9	22.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	45	70	7.5	6.4	9.1
6 Sales and service occupations	290	145	145	19.7	20.7	18.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	195	175	25	13.2	25.0	3.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	25	0	2.4	3.6	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	20	10	2.4	2.9	1.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,475	700	770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	20	2.7	2.9	2.6
All industries¹⁹¹	1,430	680	750	96.9	97.1	97.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	1.0	1.4	0.0
22 Utilities	25	15	10	1.7	2.1	1.3
23 Construction	95	75	20	6.4	10.7	2.6
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	2.0	4.3	0.0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	1.4	1.4	1.3
44-45 Retail trade	150	75	70	10.2	10.7	9.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	40	15	4.1	5.7	1.9
51 Information and cultural industries	85	30	50	5.8	4.3	6.5
52 Finance and insurance	70	35	40	4.7	5.0	5.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	15	1.7	1.4	1.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	85	110	13.6	12.1	14.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	30	15	3.1	4.3	1.9
61 Educational services	140	40	100	9.5	5.7	13.0
62 Health care and social assistance	185	45	140	12.5	6.4	18.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	25	25	3.7	3.6	3.2
72 Accommodation and food services	70	40	30	4.7	5.7	3.9
81 Other services (except public administration)	55	20	35	3.7	2.9	4.5
91 Public administration	105	50	60	7.1	7.1	7.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,560	725	830	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,470	675	800	94.2	93.1	96.4
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	15	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	70	45	20	4.5	6.2	2.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,560	725	830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,550	715	830	99.4	98.6	100.0
Official languages	1,530	710	820	98.1	97.9	98.8
English	1,520	710	810	97.4	97.9	97.6
French	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
Non-official languages	15	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.8
Chinese languages	15	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.8
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	0.6	1.4	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.6	1.4	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,560	725	830	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,485	680	805	95.2	93.8	97.0
English	20	0	10	1.3	0.0	1.2
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	40	35	10	2.6	4.8	1.2
Indigenous³⁹	30	20	0	1.9	2.8	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0	0.6	1.4	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,350	640	715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	435	175	260	32.2	27.3	36.4
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	160	125	40	11.9	19.5	5.6
Usual place of work	750	340	410	55.6	53.1	57.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	755	340	410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	40	70	15.2	11.8	17.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	620	290	335	82.1	85.3	81.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	1.3	2.9	0.0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	915	460	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	790	400	390	86.3	87.0	86.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	765	390	375	83.6	84.8	83.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	2.7	2.2	3.3
Public transit	35	10	20	3.8	2.2	4.4
Walked	65	35	30	7.1	7.6	6.7
Bicycle	10	10	0	1.1	2.2	0.0
Other method	10	10	0	1.1	2.2	0.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	915	460	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	170	110	60	18.6	23.9	13.3
15 to 29 minutes	405	205	200	44.3	44.6	44.4
30 to 44 minutes	210	90	120	23.0	19.6	26.7
45 to 59 minutes	85	30	55	9.3	6.5	12.2
60 minutes and over	55	25	20	6.0	5.4	4.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	915	460	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	40	10	6.0	8.7	2.2
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	105	40	15.8	22.8	8.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	280	125	155	30.6	27.2	34.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	180	90	90	19.7	19.6	20.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	175	60	115	19.1	13.0	25.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	45	35	9.3	9.8	7.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	425	220	205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	20	7.1	6.8	9.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	395	200	190	92.9	90.9	92.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	270	150	130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	9.3	6.7	7.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	5.6	3.3	7.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	3.7	3.3	0.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	250	140	115	92.6	93.3	88.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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