Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Coquitlam 1, Indian reserve (IRI)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Greater Vancouver, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 55 ... ... ... ... ... 2,642,825 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 54 ... ... ... ... ... 2,463,431 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 26 ... ... ... ... ... 1,104,532 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 24 ... ... ... ... ... 1,043,319 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,774.2 ... ... 1,774.2 ... ... 918.0 ... ... 918.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... 2,878.93 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,642,825 1,294,420 1,348,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20 10 5 36.4 33.3 20.0 372,045 192,230 179,820 14.1 14.9 13.3
0 to 4 years 10 5 0 18.2 16.7 0.0 114,775 58,780 55,995 4.3 4.5 4.2
5 to 9 years 5 5 0 9.1 16.7 0.0 125,295 65,020 60,275 4.7 5.0 4.5
10 to 14 years 5 5 5 9.1 16.7 20.0 131,980 68,430 63,550 5.0 5.3 4.7
15 to 64 years 35 20 15 63.6 66.7 60.0 1,809,990 891,125 918,860 68.5 68.8 68.1
15 to 19 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 137,415 70,960 66,460 5.2 5.5 4.9
20 to 24 years 0 5 0 0.0 16.7 0.0 174,255 89,240 85,010 6.6 6.9 6.3
25 to 29 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 201,265 101,265 100,000 7.6 7.8 7.4
30 to 34 years 5 5 5 9.1 16.7 20.0 210,030 104,755 105,280 7.9 8.1 7.8
35 to 39 years 5 0 5 9.1 0.0 20.0 199,405 98,575 100,830 7.5 7.6 7.5
40 to 44 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 178,105 86,165 91,945 6.7 6.7 6.8
45 to 49 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 172,885 81,615 91,270 6.5 6.3 6.8
50 to 54 years 5 0 0 9.1 0.0 0.0 183,290 87,530 95,760 6.9 6.8 7.1
55 to 59 years 5 5 0 9.1 16.7 0.0 184,880 90,050 94,830 7.0 7.0 7.0
60 to 64 years 5 0 5 9.1 0.0 20.0 168,450 80,970 87,480 6.4 6.3 6.5
65 years and over 5 0 5 9.1 0.0 20.0 460,790 211,065 249,725 17.4 16.3 18.5
65 to 69 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 144,280 68,715 75,575 5.5 5.3 5.6
70 to 74 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 121,230 56,855 64,375 4.6 4.4 4.8
75 to 79 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80,025 37,015 43,010 3.0 2.9 3.2
80 to 84 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56,105 24,940 31,160 2.1 1.9 2.3
85 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59,150 23,540 35,610 2.2 1.8 2.6
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,605 15,285 20,325 1.3 1.2 1.5
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,875 6,670 11,200 0.7 0.5 0.8
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,850 1,410 3,440 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 820 180 640 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 36.4 33.3 20.0 36.4 33.3 20.0 14.1 14.9 13.3 14.1 14.9 13.3
15 to 64 years 63.6 66.7 60.0 63.6 66.7 60.0 68.5 68.8 68.1 68.5 68.8 68.1
65 years and over 9.1 0.0 20.0 9.1 0.0 20.0 17.4 16.3 18.5 17.4 16.3 18.5
85 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.8 2.6 2.2 1.8 2.6
Average age of the population 33.5 30.0 38.0 33.5 30.0 38.0 41.7 40.8 42.6 41.7 40.8 42.6
Median age of the population 34.8 32.4 36.0 34.8 32.4 36.0 40.8 39.6 42.0 40.8 39.6 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 20 ... ... 80.0 ... ... 288,775 ... ... 27.7 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 22,025 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 105,965 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 167,855 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 255,550 ... ... 24.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 197,280 ... ... 18.9 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,340 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 4,525 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 20 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 10 ... ... 50.0 ... ... 303,030 ... ... 29.0 ... ...
2 persons 5 ... ... 25.0 ... ... 332,130 ... ... 31.8 ... ...
3 persons 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 164,100 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 50.0 ... ... 146,150 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 97,910 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,607,015 1,277,300 1,329,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 40 15 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,270,780 1,102,195 1,168,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 15 10 10 37.5 66.7 50.0 1,283,005 639,625 643,380 56.5 58.0 55.1
Married 10 5 5 25.0 33.3 25.0 1,100,315 547,205 553,105 48.5 49.6 47.3
Living common-law 5 0 0 12.5 0.0 0.0 182,695 92,415 90,275 8.0 8.4 7.7
Living common law - Never married 5 0 0 12.5 0.0 0.0 142,340 72,100 70,240 6.3 6.5 6.0
Living common law - Separated 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,995 3,250 2,740 0.3 0.3 0.2
Living common law - Divorced 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31,570 15,865 15,705 1.4 1.4 1.3
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,790 1,200 1,590 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not married and not living common-law 20 10 10 50.0 66.7 50.0 987,775 462,565 525,205 43.5 42.0 44.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married 15 10 10 37.5 66.7 50.0 694,885 371,015 323,865 30.6 33.7 27.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53,410 21,780 31,630 2.4 2.0 2.7
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 5 0 0 12.5 0.0 0.0 134,670 49,055 85,615 5.9 4.5 7.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 104,810 20,715 84,090 4.6 1.9 7.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 10 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 724,930 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 359,330 ... ... 49.6 ... ...
3 persons 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 167,280 ... ... 23.1 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 50.0 ... ... 150,890 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 47,440 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 15 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 724,930 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 10 ... ... 66.7 ... ... 615,345 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Married couples 5 ... ... 33.3 ... ... 524,010 ... ... 72.3 ... ...
With children6 5 ... ... 33.3 ... ... 303,525 ... ... 41.9 ... ...
Without children 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 220,485 ... ... 30.4 ... ...
Common-law couples 5 ... ... 33.3 ... ... 91,335 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
With children6 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 23,510 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Without children 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 67,825 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Total one-parent families 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 109,590 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 87,695 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 21,895 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,607,015 1,277,300 1,329,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 45 25 20 81.8 83.3 80.0 2,073,700 1,027,500 1,046,200 79.5 80.4 78.7
Married spouses or common-law partners 15 10 10 27.3 33.3 40.0 1,230,685 616,715 613,975 47.2 48.3 46.2
Parents in one-parent families 5 0 5 9.1 0.0 20.0 109,590 21,890 87,700 4.2 1.7 6.6
Children6 25 15 10 45.5 50.0 40.0 733,425 388,895 344,525 28.1 30.4 25.9
In a two-parent family 15 10 5 27.3 33.3 20.0 574,915 303,560 271,355 22.1 23.8 20.4
In a one-parent family 10 5 0 18.2 16.7 0.0 158,505 85,335 73,175 6.1 6.7 5.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10 5 10 18.2 16.7 40.0 533,310 249,805 283,510 20.5 19.6 21.3
Living alone 10 5 10 18.2 16.7 40.0 303,030 137,905 165,130 11.6 10.8 12.4
Living with other relatives7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83,900 32,035 51,870 3.2 2.5 3.9
Living with non-relatives only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 146,385 79,865 66,515 5.6 6.3 5.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,315 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 10 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 580,980 ... ... 55.7 ... ...
Couple-family households 10 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 499,615 ... ... 47.9 ... ...
With children6 5 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 263,600 ... ... 25.3 ... ...
Without children 5 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 236,015 ... ... 22.6 ... ...
One-parent-family households 5 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 81,360 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 49,135 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 11,915 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 39,725 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 58,530 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
One-person households 15 ... ... 60.0 ... ... 303,030 ... ... 29.0 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 35 20 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,235,455 1,085,355 1,150,100 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 2,160,680 1,049,160 1,111,515 96.7 96.7 96.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 40,800 46,400 36,400 40,800 46,400 36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 2,161,860 1,049,800 1,112,060 96.7 96.7 96.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 37,200 41,600 34,000 37,200 41,600 34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 1,936,905 952,805 984,100 86.6 87.8 85.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 36,400 44,400 30,000 36,400 44,400 30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 1,569,015 796,000 773,010 70.2 73.3 67.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 39,600 47,200 33,200 39,600 47,200 33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 1,770,635 808,310 962,325 79.2 74.5 83.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,600 7,650 9,300 8,600 7,650 9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 185,775 79,335 106,435 8.3 7.3 9.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 5,480 5,440 5,560 5,480 5,440 5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 632,110 302,505 329,610 28.3 27.9 28.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,500 8,000 9,000 8,500 8,000 9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 40 20 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,235,450 1,085,250 1,150,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 2,159,815 1,048,320 1,111,495 96.6 96.6 96.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 56,650 66,300 47,520 56,650 66,300 47,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 2,160,985 1,048,945 1,112,040 96.7 96.7 96.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 46,720 53,200 40,640 46,720 53,200 40,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 1,935,565 952,175 983,390 86.6 87.7 85.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 53,800 64,800 43,120 53,800 64,800 43,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 1,569,015 796,565 772,445 70.2 73.4 67.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 53,650 63,500 43,480 53,650 63,500 43,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 1,768,405 806,320 962,085 79.1 74.3 83.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 10,310 9,690 10,830 10,310 9,690 10,830
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 185,340 78,955 106,380 8.3 7.3 9.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 6,490 5,720 7,060 6,490 5,720 7,060
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 630,145 301,340 328,810 28.2 27.8 28.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 9,390 9,270 9,500 9,390 9,270 9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 40 20 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,235,445 1,085,250 1,150,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 728,635 412,070 316,570 32.6 38.0 27.5
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 66,500 72,500 60,000 66,500 72,500 60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 82,600 92,300 69,900 82,600 92,300 69,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 636,030 288,460 347,570 28.5 26.6 30.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 19,000 21,200 17,400 19,000 21,200 17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 30,520 35,080 26,760 30,520 35,080 26,760
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 x x x x x x 85.0 88.8 80.2 85.0 88.8 80.2
Employment income (%)19 x x x x x x 68.8 72.8 63.6 68.8 72.8 63.6
Government transfers (%)20 x x x x x x 14.9 11.2 19.7 14.9 11.2 19.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.7 1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) x x x x x x 5.9 4.8 7.4 5.9 4.8 7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) x x x x x x 4.8 4.0 5.9 4.8 4.0 5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 x x x x x x 2,235,460 1,085,355 1,150,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income x x x x x x 74,780 36,195 38,585 3.3 3.3 3.4
With total income x x x x x x 2,160,675 1,049,165 1,111,515 96.7 96.7 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 229,760 100,650 129,105 10.6 9.6 11.6
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 248,480 108,075 140,405 11.5 10.3 12.6
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 325,665 138,935 186,735 15.1 13.2 16.8
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 260,250 112,910 147,345 12.0 10.8 13.3
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 222,385 99,405 122,980 10.3 9.5 11.1
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 184,935 85,970 98,965 8.6 8.2 8.9
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 146,880 74,635 72,245 6.8 7.1 6.5
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 115,620 63,075 52,545 5.4 6.0 4.7
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 91,245 51,605 39,635 4.2 4.9 3.6
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 72,940 41,530 31,415 3.4 4.0 2.8
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 262,520 172,375 90,140 12.1 16.4 8.1
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x x x x 164,230 102,590 61,635 7.6 9.8 5.5
$150,000 and over x x x x x x 98,290 69,785 28,500 4.5 6.7 2.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 x x x x x x 2,235,460 1,085,355 1,150,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income x x x x x x 73,600 35,560 38,035 3.3 3.3 3.3
With after-tax income x x x x x x 2,161,860 1,049,795 1,112,065 96.7 96.7 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 238,430 104,275 134,155 11.0 9.9 12.1
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 256,780 111,790 144,990 11.9 10.6 13.0
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 365,930 157,105 208,820 16.9 15.0 18.8
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 299,665 132,205 167,460 13.9 12.6 15.1
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 255,155 116,795 138,360 11.8 11.1 12.4
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 200,175 99,735 100,445 9.3 9.5 9.0
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 147,710 80,535 67,175 6.8 7.7 6.0
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 109,585 62,060 47,525 5.1 5.9 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 80,250 46,660 33,590 3.7 4.4 3.0
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 54,010 33,095 20,915 2.5 3.2 1.9
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 154,165 105,535 48,625 7.1 10.1 4.4
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 72,800 47,770 25,025 3.4 4.6 2.3
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 81,370 57,765 23,600 3.8 5.5 2.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 x x x x x x 2,235,460 1,085,355 1,150,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income x x x x x x 666,445 289,355 377,090 29.8 26.7 32.8
With employment income x x x x x x 1,569,010 796,005 773,010 70.2 73.3 67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 203,790 92,590 111,200 13.0 11.6 14.4
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x x x x 130,600 56,325 74,275 8.3 7.1 9.6
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 182,310 80,525 101,785 11.6 10.1 13.2
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 137,610 62,335 75,280 8.8 7.8 9.7
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 135,255 61,730 73,530 8.6 7.8 9.5
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 134,010 63,060 70,945 8.5 7.9 9.2
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 126,735 61,655 65,080 8.1 7.7 8.4
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 105,025 56,610 48,415 6.7 7.1 6.3
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 85,095 48,620 36,475 5.4 6.1 4.7
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 70,465 41,075 29,395 4.5 5.2 3.8
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 58,530 34,060 24,465 3.7 4.3 3.2
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 199,585 137,420 62,160 12.7 17.3 8.0
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 86,360 54,985 31,380 5.5 6.9 4.1
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 113,225 82,440 30,785 7.2 10.4 4.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 35 20 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,235,455 1,085,355 1,150,100 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 2,087,955 1,010,945 1,077,005 93.4 93.1 93.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 38,400 45,200 33,200 38,400 45,200 33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 2,092,110 1,011,925 1,080,185 93.6 93.2 93.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 34,400 40,000 30,400 34,400 40,000 30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 1,907,325 936,490 970,835 85.3 86.3 84.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 37,600 45,200 31,600 37,600 45,200 31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 1,592,300 802,110 790,185 71.2 73.9 68.7
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 38,800 46,400 32,800 38,800 46,400 32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 1,393,380 593,275 800,115 62.3 54.7 69.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 3,040 1,620 4,360 3,040 1,620 4,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data x x x x x x 110,515 44,125 66,395 4.9 4.1 5.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 5,480 4,760 6,120 5,480 4,760 6,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 40 20 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,235,450 1,085,250 1,150,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 2,086,875 1,010,335 1,076,540 93.4 93.1 93.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 54,250 64,600 44,560 54,250 64,600 44,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 2,090,930 1,011,220 1,079,710 93.5 93.2 93.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 44,440 51,650 37,720 44,440 51,650 37,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 1,905,655 935,925 969,735 85.2 86.2 84.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 54,250 65,500 43,320 54,250 65,500 43,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 1,592,505 802,890 789,625 71.2 74.0 68.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 52,300 62,250 42,160 52,300 62,250 42,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 1,391,425 591,290 800,135 62.2 54.5 69.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 7,120 6,710 7,420 7,120 6,710 7,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 110,385 44,295 66,090 4.9 4.1 5.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 7,320 5,965 8,220 7,320 5,965 8,220
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 40 20 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,235,445 1,085,250 1,150,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 719,975 406,860 313,125 32.2 37.5 27.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 61,600 68,500 54,800 61,600 68,500 54,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 76,800 86,700 63,950 76,800 86,700 63,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 596,215 270,110 326,110 26.7 24.9 28.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 25,400 28,400 23,200 25,400 28,400 23,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 36,600 42,480 31,760 36,600 42,480 31,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) x x x x x x 91.2 94.0 87.6 91.2 94.0 87.6
Employment income (%) x x x x x x 73.6 76.6 69.4 73.6 76.6 69.4
Government transfers (%) x x x x x x 8.7 6.1 12.4 8.7 6.1 12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 x ... ... ... ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 303,030 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 45,600 ... ... 45,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 41,200 ... ... 41,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 740,285 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 114,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 x ... ... ... ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 117,300 ... ... 117,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 96,800 ... ... 96,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 302,895 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 59,550 ... ... 59,550 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 49,160 ... ... 49,160 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 740,425 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 140,800 ... ... 140,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 116,300 ... ... 116,300 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 x ... ... x ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 20,105 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 8,225 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 10,585 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 20,590 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 39,230 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 30,285 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 30,830 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 35,445 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 33,750 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 33,710 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 68,050 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 66,550 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 64,050 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 60,070 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 55,585 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 466,250 ... ... 44.7 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 118,385 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 92,470 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... x ... ... 120,095 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 135,305 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 x ... ... x ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 22,790 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 8,405 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 10,875 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 21,425 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 41,415 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 34,225 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 35,420 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 40,580 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 39,605 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 40,015 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 80,010 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 77,200 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 72,480 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 66,915 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 60,370 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 391,580 ... ... 37.5 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 124,245 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 89,890 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 177,450 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 x ... ... ... ... ... 700,885 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 113,000 ... ... 113,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 247,460 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 99,000 ... ... 99,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 326,565 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 141,000 ... ... 141,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 123,000 ... ... 123,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 97,675 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 73,500 ... ... 73,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 67,500 ... ... 67,500 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 10 5 5 ... ... ... 449,415 217,770 231,645 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 40,000 41,600 38,800 40,000 41,600 38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 36,800 37,600 36,000 36,800 37,600 36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 x ... ... ... ... ... 700,360 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 141,000 ... ... 141,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 246,715 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 125,700 ... ... 125,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 102,600 ... ... 102,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 326,830 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 169,600 ... ... 169,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 138,600 ... ... 138,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 96,940 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 88,400 ... ... 88,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 76,300 ... ... 76,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 10 10 10 ... ... ... 448,025 216,430 231,595 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 52,650 55,400 50,040 52,650 55,400 50,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 44,160 45,800 42,640 44,160 45,800 42,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 x x x x x x 2,607,010 1,277,305 1,329,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 451,730 233,415 218,310 17.3 18.3 16.4
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 139,005 71,305 67,700 5.3 5.6 5.1
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 1,716,485 841,060 875,425 65.8 65.8 65.8
65 years and over x x x x x x 438,795 202,825 235,970 16.8 15.9 17.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x x x x 289,615 135,575 154,040 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 52,575 27,390 25,185 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 15,240 7,785 7,455 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 174,150 82,185 91,970 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 62,895 26,005 36,885 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x x x x 11.1 10.6 11.6 11.1 10.6 11.6
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 11.6 11.7 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.5
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 11.0 10.9 11.0 11.0 10.9 11.0
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 10.2 9.8 10.5 10.2 9.8 10.5
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 14.3 12.8 15.6 14.3 12.8 15.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 x x x x x x 2,596,300 1,272,125 1,324,175 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 449,990 232,490 217,495 17.3 18.3 16.4
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 138,435 71,020 67,415 5.3 5.6 5.1
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 1,709,765 837,800 871,965 65.9 65.9 65.8
65 years and over x x x x x x 436,545 201,830 234,720 16.8 15.9 17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x x x x 200,160 98,875 101,285 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 31,010 16,225 14,785 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 8,255 4,250 4,005 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 143,600 71,515 72,090 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 25,555 11,140 14,410 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x x x x 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.7
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.9 7.0 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.0 5.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 8.4 8.5 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.3
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 5.9 5.5 6.1 5.9 5.5 6.1
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. x x x x x x 2,607,010 1,277,305 1,329,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution x x x x x x 1,160,745 554,335 606,410 44.5 43.4 45.6
In bottom decile x x x x x x 286,250 137,510 148,735 11.0 10.8 11.2
In second decile x x x x x x 218,965 101,905 117,060 8.4 8.0 8.8
In third decile x x x x x x 211,650 100,865 110,790 8.1 7.9 8.3
In fourth decile x x x x x x 215,485 103,580 111,905 8.3 8.1 8.4
In fifth decile x x x x x x 228,400 110,475 117,925 8.8 8.6 8.9
In top half of the distribution x x x x x x 1,446,270 722,965 723,300 55.5 56.6 54.4
In sixth decile x x x x x x 240,740 117,895 122,845 9.2 9.2 9.2
In seventh decile x x x x x x 257,800 127,340 130,460 9.9 10.0 9.8
In eighth decile x x x x x x 279,315 139,075 140,240 10.7 10.9 10.5
In ninth decile x x x x x x 309,635 155,670 153,965 11.9 12.2 11.6
In top decile x x x x x x 358,770 182,985 175,785 13.8 14.3 13.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 x ... ... x ... ... 2,607,015 ... ... 2,607,015 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income x ... ... x ... ... 0.366 ... ... 0.366 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income x ... ... x ... ... 0.459 ... ... 0.459 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 0.321 ... ... 0.321 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 4.3 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,619,420 1,283,490 1,335,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,307,135 1,148,625 1,158,505 88.1 89.5 86.7
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,095 505 585 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170,965 76,685 94,280 6.5 6.0 7.1
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140,240 57,675 82,565 5.4 4.5 6.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,619,420 1,283,490 1,335,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,441,160 1,207,410 1,233,750 93.2 94.1 92.4
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,925 12,960 12,965 1.0 1.0 1.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,255 6,470 7,785 0.5 0.5 0.6
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 138,090 56,660 81,425 5.3 4.4 6.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,619,420 1,283,490 1,335,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,476,420 1,214,835 1,261,585 94.5 94.7 94.4
Official languages 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,365,700 696,455 669,240 52.1 54.3 50.1
English 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,340,995 683,970 657,020 51.2 53.3 49.2
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,710 12,490 12,225 0.9 1.0 0.9
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,110,720 518,375 592,345 42.4 40.4 44.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 260 300 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 125 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 90 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 90 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,110,165 518,120 592,040 42.4 40.4 44.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,995 14,310 12,685 1.0 1.1 0.9
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 55 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,715 870 845 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 130 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,400 695 705 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,150 13,350 11,795 1.0 1.0 0.9
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,320 640 675 0.1 0.0 0.1
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,130 9,640 8,485 0.7 0.8 0.6
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,440 730 705 0.1 0.1 0.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 275 260 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 780 390 385 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,925 1,085 840 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,240 1,205 1,030 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28,110 12,505 15,600 1.1 1.0 1.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,210 535 675 0.0 0.0 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,850 11,945 14,900 1.0 0.9 1.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85,375 35,505 49,870 3.3 2.8 3.7
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 140 205 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,025 420 605 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,615 1,070 1,545 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 130 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,595 645 955 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,425 2,275 3,155 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,665 1,610 2,050 0.1 0.1 0.2
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 70 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 40 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 140 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 325 400 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 145 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67,790 28,045 39,745 2.6 2.2 3.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 105 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 730 335 400 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 310 325 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 140 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,510 5,645 4,870 0.4 0.4 0.4
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 245 235 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,115 1,630 1,490 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,500 2,345 2,155 0.2 0.2 0.2
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,335 1,385 950 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 85 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 474,005 232,735 241,270 18.1 18.1 18.1
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,150 590 560 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,185 570 615 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56,960 26,435 30,525 2.2 2.1 2.3
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 625 265 360 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 130 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 135 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56,340 26,170 30,165 2.2 2.0 2.3
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,680 790 890 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,365 1,580 1,785 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 125 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,645 4,900 5,745 0.4 0.4 0.4
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,685 9,380 11,310 0.8 0.7 0.8
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,295 6,560 6,735 0.5 0.5 0.5
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,345 655 685 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,990 2,385 2,600 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,715 3,390 3,325 0.3 0.3 0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 130 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,215 965 1,240 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 220 260 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,650 1,610 2,045 0.1 0.1 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 120 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 55 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,225 14,375 15,850 1.2 1.1 1.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,910 8,910 10,000 0.7 0.7 0.7
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,090 8,520 9,565 0.7 0.7 0.7
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 310 355 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 75 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,840 3,825 4,020 0.3 0.3 0.3
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,500 745 755 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,005 2,915 3,085 0.2 0.2 0.2
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 80 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 65 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,380 1,600 1,785 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,525 745 785 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 290 345 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,110 510 595 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,295 2,210 2,085 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 294,870 146,860 148,010 11.3 11.4 11.1
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 236,465 117,710 118,750 9.0 9.2 8.9
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,870 2,125 1,750 0.1 0.2 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,075 3,515 3,555 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,990 13,815 14,175 1.1 1.1 1.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,125 480 645 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 120 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,370 700 670 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,270 645 625 0.0 0.1 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180,355 89,660 90,695 6.9 7.0 6.8
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 110 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,605 790 820 0.1 0.1 0.1
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,495 5,310 5,185 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 275 275 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58,375 29,130 29,240 2.2 2.3 2.2
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,550 1,385 1,165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 70 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,225 680 545 0.0 0.1 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54,350 26,935 27,415 2.1 2.1 2.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,705 2,815 2,890 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43,720 21,655 22,070 1.7 1.7 1.7
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,925 2,470 2,460 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85,100 41,570 43,530 3.2 3.2 3.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,285 6,705 6,580 0.5 0.5 0.5
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,185 8,650 9,530 0.7 0.7 0.7
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,780 3,270 3,515 0.3 0.3 0.3
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46,645 22,835 23,810 1.8 1.8 1.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,340 5,735 11,605 0.7 0.4 0.9
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52,525 23,415 29,110 2.0 1.8 2.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 175 235 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,435 1,735 1,705 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 235 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 105 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 85 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 95 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 390 415 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 185 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 250 240 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 165 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 95 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 325 250 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 295 225 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395,250 178,750 216,505 15.1 13.9 16.2
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 393,030 177,675 215,360 15.0 13.8 16.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,945 845 1,100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 191,475 85,475 106,005 7.3 6.7 7.9
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 85 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,195 5,005 6,185 0.4 0.4 0.5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,085 1,355 1,725 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 182,910 83,885 99,025 7.0 6.5 7.4
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,125 965 1,160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,150 1,045 1,110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 930 445 485 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 90 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 280 305 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 250 275 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 165 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,960 1,015 1,940 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 390 425 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,045 580 1,465 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,260 2,860 2,400 0.2 0.2 0.2
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 305 265 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,095 2,280 1,815 0.2 0.2 0.1
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 110 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,145 2,770 3,375 0.2 0.2 0.3
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 145 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,395 540 855 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,410 2,085 2,330 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 143,005 68,660 74,350 5.5 5.3 5.6
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,240 4,030 4,210 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 117,335 56,800 60,535 4.5 4.4 4.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,775 835 935 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,190 985 1,205 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,465 6,000 7,460 0.5 0.5 0.6
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,619,420 1,283,490 1,335,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,433,630 724,330 709,305 54.7 56.4 53.1
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,350 2,635 2,715 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 396,810 183,310 213,500 15.1 14.3 16.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 396,730 183,270 213,455 15.1 14.3 16.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,960 10,040 10,920 0.8 0.8 0.8
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 710,270 339,560 370,715 27.1 26.5 27.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 800 360 440 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,000 7,270 8,730 0.6 0.6 0.7
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,600 15,995 19,610 1.4 1.2 1.5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,619,420 1,283,490 1,335,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,457,520 1,206,005 1,251,520 93.8 94.0 93.7
Official languages 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,734,900 866,510 868,385 66.2 67.5 65.0
English 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,726,210 862,290 863,925 65.9 67.2 64.7
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,690 4,225 4,465 0.3 0.3 0.3
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 722,625 339,490 383,130 27.6 26.5 28.7
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 722,515 339,440 383,075 27.6 26.4 28.7
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,370 8,255 8,115 0.6 0.6 0.6
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,015 495 525 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 65 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 405 450 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,325 7,745 7,575 0.6 0.6 0.6
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 625 290 335 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,980 5,520 5,465 0.4 0.4 0.4
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,075 520 555 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 185 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 585 285 305 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 915 485 435 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,685 915 775 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,825 8,050 9,775 0.7 0.6 0.7
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 290 340 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,160 7,740 9,420 0.7 0.6 0.7
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45,860 20,520 25,345 1.8 1.6 1.9
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 195 245 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,345 600 745 0.1 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750 330 415 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,865 1,295 1,570 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,300 640 660 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 165 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37,890 16,855 21,035 1.4 1.3 1.6
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 145 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 155 180 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 100 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,395 3,295 3,100 0.2 0.3 0.2
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 110 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,840 945 895 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,915 1,455 1,465 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,405 770 630 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 283,360 139,345 144,015 10.8 10.9 10.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 215 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 605 290 320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,885 12,850 14,030 1.0 1.0 1.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,735 12,775 13,955 1.0 1.0 1.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 760 360 405 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 550 555 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,935 1,860 2,070 0.2 0.1 0.2
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,840 6,105 6,740 0.5 0.5 0.5
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,975 2,900 3,070 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 290 335 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,595 735 860 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,685 1,840 1,850 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 780 370 410 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,185 545 635 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,695 1,755 1,935 0.1 0.1 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,215 1,030 1,190 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,130 995 1,140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,100 545 560 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 295 295 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 240 255 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 175 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 85 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,550 720 830 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 208,160 103,040 105,125 7.9 8.0 7.9
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 167,845 83,465 84,380 6.4 6.5 6.3
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,260 1,155 1,100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,555 1,735 1,820 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,285 7,520 7,765 0.6 0.6 0.6
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 185 270 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 690 350 335 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 845 425 420 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 136,300 67,930 68,370 5.2 5.3 5.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 795 370 425 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,165 3,550 3,615 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 115 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40,315 19,570 20,745 1.5 1.5 1.6
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,630 835 800 0.1 0.1 0.1
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 430 375 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37,760 18,245 19,515 1.4 1.4 1.5
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,555 1,730 1,830 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,985 14,965 16,020 1.2 1.2 1.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,220 1,550 1,665 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42,000 20,450 21,550 1.6 1.6 1.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,330 1,450 1,880 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,615 5,120 5,490 0.4 0.4 0.4
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,935 1,395 1,535 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,050 12,445 12,605 1.0 1.0 0.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,485 3,475 5,005 0.3 0.3 0.4
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40,050 18,290 21,750 1.5 1.4 1.6
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 115 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,150 550 600 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 65 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 145 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 85 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 950 540 415 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 805 460 345 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295,940 134,200 161,745 11.3 10.5 12.1
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 294,455 133,455 161,000 11.2 10.4 12.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 260 320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152,805 69,445 83,360 5.8 5.4 6.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,040 2,740 3,300 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,950 900 1,045 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131,660 59,480 72,180 5.0 4.6 5.4
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,275 560 715 0.0 0.0 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,455 730 730 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 300 320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 85 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 215 205 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 195 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 105 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,135 475 660 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 175 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 715 275 435 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,695 1,355 1,335 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 125 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,195 1,130 1,070 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,495 695 800 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 105 165 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,180 560 615 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 161,905 77,490 84,415 6.2 6.0 6.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,935 1,915 2,025 0.2 0.1 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 151,220 72,500 78,720 5.8 5.6 5.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 195 225 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,145 560 590 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,180 2,320 2,855 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,619,425 1,283,490 1,335,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,968,775 974,115 994,655 75.2 75.9 74.5
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255,090 123,090 132,005 9.7 9.6 9.9
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,840 8,410 9,430 0.7 0.7 0.7
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 293,690 137,890 155,800 11.2 10.7 11.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 230 335 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 293,125 137,665 155,465 11.2 10.7 11.6
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,230 1,015 1,210 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40,505 19,595 20,910 1.5 1.5 1.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,320 3,745 4,580 0.3 0.3 0.3
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 240 290 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32,445 15,390 17,055 1.2 1.2 1.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 55 25 30 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,607,010 1,277,245 1,329,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 55 25 30 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,466,835 1,219,760 1,247,075 94.6 95.5 93.8
English 55 25 30 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,465,850 1,219,360 1,246,490 94.6 95.5 93.7
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 171,635 76,755 94,880 6.6 6.0 7.1
Non-official languages 10 0 0 18.2 0.0 0.0 1,398,170 659,050 739,130 53.6 51.6 55.6
Indigenous languages39 10 0 0 18.2 0.0 0.0 1,800 790 1,010 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 175 330 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 120 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 120 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 65 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 50 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 50 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 40 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 65 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 50 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 0 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 10 0 0 18.2 0.0 0.0 655 345 310 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 10 0 0 18.2 0.0 0.0 245 145 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 145 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 55 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,396,545 658,350 738,195 53.6 51.5 55.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41,165 21,885 19,280 1.6 1.7 1.4
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 85 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 65 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 105 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 85 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,340 1,225 1,115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 200 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,970 1,030 935 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,075 20,835 18,245 1.5 1.6 1.4
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,590 1,350 1,240 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28,450 15,355 13,095 1.1 1.2 1.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,130 1,100 1,030 0.1 0.1 0.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 820 455 360 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,015 500 520 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 170 165 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,650 2,865 2,785 0.2 0.2 0.2
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,090 1,710 1,385 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36,210 16,325 19,880 1.4 1.3 1.5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,690 795 900 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34,650 15,605 19,045 1.3 1.2 1.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 122,120 51,035 71,090 4.7 4.0 5.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 620 295 320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,145 480 665 0.0 0.0 0.1
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,315 1,860 2,455 0.2 0.1 0.2
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 385 450 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,655 1,055 1,605 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,645 3,925 5,725 0.4 0.3 0.4
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,895 2,780 3,115 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 100 180 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 65 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,960 1,405 1,555 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,310 560 745 0.1 0.0 0.1
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840 345 490 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 109,930 45,405 64,535 4.2 3.6 4.9
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 255 385 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,595 1,180 1,415 0.1 0.1 0.1
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,090 1,065 1,030 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 115 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 55 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 40 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 860 430 430 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 255 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 190 165 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,585 8,800 7,785 0.6 0.7 0.6
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,425 765 660 0.1 0.1 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,615 2,470 2,150 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,440 4,400 4,040 0.3 0.3 0.3
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,940 2,235 1,705 0.2 0.2 0.1
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 90 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 120 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 643,875 317,270 326,605 24.7 24.8 24.6
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,585 755 830 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,390 660 725 0.1 0.1 0.1
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70,160 33,320 36,845 2.7 2.6 2.8
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 805 350 460 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 170 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 180 265 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69,615 33,095 36,520 2.7 2.6 2.7
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 110 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,965 940 1,025 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,785 2,350 2,435 0.2 0.2 0.2
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 190 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,165 6,195 6,970 0.5 0.5 0.5
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29,885 13,995 15,885 1.1 1.1 1.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,080 8,555 8,530 0.7 0.7 0.6
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,605 1,285 1,325 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,235 3,995 4,240 0.3 0.3 0.3
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,430 4,810 4,625 0.4 0.4 0.3
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 205 180 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,835 1,300 1,545 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 675 310 365 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,515 3,310 4,205 0.3 0.3 0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,855 1,030 825 0.1 0.1 0.1
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,365 765 600 0.1 0.1 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 60 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 175 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53,220 25,535 27,685 2.0 2.0 2.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,890 17,430 18,455 1.4 1.4 1.4
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,110 17,065 18,045 1.3 1.3 1.4
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 915 440 475 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 160 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,230 6,435 6,795 0.5 0.5 0.5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,765 2,465 2,305 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,290 3,905 4,385 0.3 0.3 0.3
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 105 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 100 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,065 2,755 3,310 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,250 1,065 1,190 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,440 635 805 0.1 0.0 0.1
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,540 1,180 1,365 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 55 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,005 3,600 3,405 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 384,455 192,610 191,845 14.7 15.1 14.4
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 317,790 159,415 158,380 12.2 12.5 11.9
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,325 2,830 2,500 0.2 0.2 0.2
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,615 6,155 6,465 0.5 0.5 0.5
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110,485 54,890 55,600 4.2 4.3 4.2
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,745 1,210 1,535 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 335 320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,930 1,545 1,385 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,645 830 815 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 239,205 120,220 118,990 9.2 9.4 8.9
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 260 250 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,045 1,420 1,630 0.1 0.1 0.1
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,965 11,575 10,390 0.8 0.9 0.8
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,395 690 705 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69,060 34,510 34,550 2.6 2.7 2.6
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 70 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,720 2,025 1,690 0.1 0.2 0.1
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 105 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,440 1,410 1,030 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64,655 32,215 32,440 2.5 2.5 2.4
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,840 3,780 4,055 0.3 0.3 0.3
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52,285 26,110 26,175 2.0 2.0 2.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,290 2,730 2,555 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 95 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 85 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 142,265 68,760 73,500 5.5 5.4 5.5
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 220 235 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,325 11,660 12,665 0.9 0.9 1.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,835 11,590 12,245 0.9 0.9 0.9
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,735 4,285 4,450 0.3 0.3 0.3
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94,560 45,905 48,655 3.6 3.6 3.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 175 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 105 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31,770 13,490 18,275 1.2 1.1 1.4
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61,165 27,260 33,905 2.3 2.1 2.5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 240 285 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,095 4,625 4,475 0.3 0.4 0.3
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,010 520 490 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 75 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 135 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 95 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 160 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 265 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 190 240 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 130 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 115 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 190 245 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,925 2,060 1,865 0.2 0.2 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,130 570 560 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,495 745 750 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 230 250 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 170 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,615 1,595 2,020 0.1 0.1 0.2
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,315 1,440 1,875 0.1 0.1 0.1
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 180 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 461,875 211,710 250,165 17.7 16.6 18.8
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 459,215 210,380 248,830 17.6 16.5 18.7
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,385 1,565 1,815 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 292,720 131,975 160,745 11.2 10.3 12.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 85 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,615 10,030 12,585 0.9 0.8 0.9
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,555 1,930 2,620 0.2 0.2 0.2
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 233,750 106,925 126,820 9.0 8.4 9.5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,820 835 985 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 120 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,850 1,430 1,420 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,560 780 775 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 125 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 650 315 335 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 280 320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 220 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 125 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 90 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,550 1,905 2,645 0.2 0.1 0.2
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,180 550 630 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,500 1,390 2,110 0.1 0.1 0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,305 4,745 4,560 0.4 0.4 0.3
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,480 755 720 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 55 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,840 4,050 3,790 0.3 0.3 0.3
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 110 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 120 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 105 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,285 3,325 3,955 0.3 0.3 0.3
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 170 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,695 735 965 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,250 2,440 2,805 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 160 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,607,010 1,277,245 1,329,765 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 55 25 25 100.0 83.3 100.0 63,345 30,695 32,650 2.4 2.4 2.5
Single Indigenous responses46 55 25 25 100.0 83.3 100.0 60,565 29,410 31,155 2.3 2.3 2.3
First Nations (North American Indian) 55 25 25 100.0 83.3 100.0 35,950 17,325 18,630 1.4 1.4 1.4
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,105 11,875 12,230 0.9 0.9 0.9
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 210 300 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,700 770 930 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,075 520 560 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous identity 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,543,670 1,246,545 1,297,120 97.6 97.6 97.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,607,010 1,277,245 1,329,765 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 55 25 25 100.0 83.3 100.0 24,605 11,745 12,860 0.9 0.9 1.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 10 0 0 18.2 0.0 0.0 2,582,410 1,265,500 1,316,910 99.1 99.1 99.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 647,870 ... ... 62.1 ... ...
Renter 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 394,710 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 735 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 339,250 ... ... 32.5 ... ...
Not condominium 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 704,070 ... ... 67.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 21,815 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
1 bedroom 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 231,855 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
2 bedrooms 15 ... ... 60.0 ... ... 291,055 ... ... 27.9 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 226,590 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 272,005 ... ... 26.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 10 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 486,500 ... ... 46.6 ... ...
5 rooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 141,345 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
6 rooms 10 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 104,495 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
7 rooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 85,645 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
8 or more rooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 225,340 ... ... 21.6 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.4 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,000,375 ... ... 95.9 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 42,945 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 20 ... ... 80.0 ... ... 958,590 ... ... 91.9 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 84,735 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 120,385 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
1961 to 1980 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 243,195 ... ... 23.3 ... ...
1981 to 1990 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 151,115 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 173,545 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 69,100 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 91,675 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
2011 to 2015 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 84,850 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
2016 to 202157 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 109,460 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 20 ... ... 80.0 ... ... 988,135 ... ... 94.7 ... ...
Major repairs needed 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 55,185 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 15 ... ... 60.0 ... ... 513,180 ... ... 49.2 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 10 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 450,060 ... ... 43.1 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 80,080 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 30,925 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
25 to 34 years 10 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 161,980 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
35 to 44 years 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 189,720 ... ... 18.2 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 196,810 ... ... 18.9 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 202,020 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
65 to 74 years 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 152,290 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
75 to 84 years 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 78,330 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 31,235 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 x ... ... x ... ... 1,033,410 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 725,970 ... ... 70.2 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 307,440 ... ... 29.8 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... x ... ... 254,850 ... ... 24.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 25 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,043,320 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 10 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 406,540 ... ... 39.0 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 272,030 ... ... 26.1 ... ...
Not suitable only 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 60,880 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 34,030 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 18,445 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 15,750 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 4,190 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,210 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing 20 ... ... 80.0 ... ... 636,780 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 x ... ... x ... ... 980,820 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need x ... ... x ... ... 166,100 ... ... 16.9 ... ...
Not in core need x ... ... x ... ... 814,720 ... ... 83.1 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 644,275 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 ... ... ... ... ... ... 59.2 ... ... 59.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 24.4 ... ... 24.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 ... ... ... ... ... ... 10.9 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,620 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,980 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,050,000 ... ... 1,050,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,304,000 ... ... 1,304,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 393,260 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 ... ... ... ... ... ... 11.1 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 38.5 ... ... 38.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 ... ... ... ... ... ... 27.2 ... ... 27.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,500 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,624 ... ... 1,624 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 20 ... ... ... ... ... 735 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 6.2 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 232 ... ... 232 ... ... 200 ... ... 200 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 320 ... ... 320 ... ... 326 ... ... 326 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,607,015 1,277,240 1,329,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 30 15 15 54.5 50.0 60.0 19,765 9,420 10,350 0.8 0.7 0.8
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 30 15 15 54.5 50.0 60.0 19,180 9,175 10,005 0.7 0.7 0.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 30 15 15 54.5 50.0 60.0 15,265 7,295 7,975 0.6 0.6 0.6
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,795 1,845 1,945 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 40 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 240 345 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 215 310 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 25 10 10 45.5 33.3 40.0 51,145 25,105 26,045 2.0 2.0 2.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 25 10 10 45.5 33.3 40.0 49,255 24,240 25,015 1.9 1.9 1.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 25 10 10 45.5 33.3 40.0 33,045 16,320 16,730 1.3 1.3 1.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,860 7,750 8,110 0.6 0.6 0.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 175 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,890 860 1,030 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,810 830 975 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,536,095 1,242,720 1,293,375 97.3 97.3 97.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,607,015 1,277,245 1,329,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,180,525 1,072,430 1,108,100 83.6 84.0 83.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18 ... ... ... ... ... ... 409,560 211,730 197,825 15.7 16.6 14.9
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,770,975 860,695 910,275 67.9 67.4 68.5
Not Canadian citizens78 ... ... ... ... ... ... 426,480 204,820 221,665 16.4 16.0 16.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,607,015 1,277,245 1,329,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,384,550 702,470 682,080 53.1 55.0 51.3
Immigrants81 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,089,185 507,280 581,900 41.8 39.7 43.8
Before 1980 ... ... ... ... ... ... 158,270 75,060 83,210 6.1 5.9 6.3
1980 to 1990 ... ... ... ... ... ... 126,870 59,335 67,530 4.9 4.6 5.1
1991 to 2000 ... ... ... ... ... ... 255,475 117,730 137,750 9.8 9.2 10.4
2001 to 2010 ... ... ... ... ... ... 259,830 119,250 140,585 10.0 9.3 10.6
2011 to 202182 ... ... ... ... ... ... 288,735 135,905 152,830 11.1 10.6 11.5
2011 to 2015 ... ... ... ... ... ... 133,920 62,150 71,765 5.1 4.9 5.4
2016 to 2021 ... ... ... ... ... ... 154,820 73,755 81,065 5.9 5.8 6.1
Non-permanent residents83 ... ... ... ... ... ... 133,275 67,495 65,785 5.1 5.3 4.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 10 0 10 100.0 0.0 100.0 1,089,180 507,280 581,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81,230 41,410 39,820 7.5 8.2 6.8
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 168,170 86,775 81,390 15.4 17.1 14.0
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 203,110 92,205 110,905 18.6 18.2 19.1
25 to 44 years 10 0 10 100.0 0.0 100.0 501,615 225,450 276,170 46.1 44.4 47.5
45 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135,060 61,440 73,625 12.4 12.1 12.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,089,180 507,280 581,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas ... ... ... ... ... ... 76,000 36,560 39,440 7.0 7.2 6.8
Brazil ... ... ... ... ... ... 7,100 3,335 3,760 0.7 0.7 0.6
Colombia ... ... ... ... ... ... 4,145 1,915 2,230 0.4 0.4 0.4
El Salvador ... ... ... ... ... ... 4,485 2,295 2,185 0.4 0.5 0.4
Guyana ... ... ... ... ... ... 995 415 580 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haiti ... ... ... ... ... ... 250 125 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,455 1,270 1,180 0.2 0.3 0.2
Mexico ... ... ... ... ... ... 10,060 4,625 5,440 0.9 0.9 0.9
Peru ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,875 1,310 1,565 0.3 0.3 0.3
Trinidad and Tobago ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,980 935 1,045 0.2 0.2 0.2
United States of America ... ... ... ... ... ... 27,615 13,505 14,110 2.5 2.7 2.4
Other places of birth in Americas ... ... ... ... ... ... 14,045 6,840 7,210 1.3 1.3 1.2
Europe ... ... ... ... ... ... 162,415 79,875 82,545 14.9 15.7 14.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina ... ... ... ... ... ... 3,785 1,870 1,915 0.3 0.4 0.3
Croatia ... ... ... ... ... ... 3,690 1,815 1,875 0.3 0.4 0.3
France ... ... ... ... ... ... 4,360 2,395 1,970 0.4 0.5 0.3
Germany ... ... ... ... ... ... 11,545 5,430 6,115 1.1 1.1 1.1
Greece ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,550 1,415 1,130 0.2 0.3 0.2
Hungary ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,750 1,225 1,520 0.3 0.2 0.3
Italy ... ... ... ... ... ... 9,090 4,640 4,455 0.8 0.9 0.8
Netherlands ... ... ... ... ... ... 5,145 2,605 2,545 0.5 0.5 0.4
Poland ... ... ... ... ... ... 9,210 4,265 4,950 0.8 0.8 0.9
Portugal ... ... ... ... ... ... 4,400 2,130 2,275 0.4 0.4 0.4
Romania ... ... ... ... ... ... 7,235 3,420 3,815 0.7 0.7 0.7
Russian Federation ... ... ... ... ... ... 9,350 4,025 5,320 0.9 0.8 0.9
Serbia86 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3,745 1,865 1,875 0.3 0.4 0.3
Ukraine ... ... ... ... ... ... 7,090 3,300 3,790 0.7 0.7 0.7
United Kingdom87 ... ... ... ... ... ... 51,440 26,085 25,355 4.7 5.1 4.4
Other places of birth in Europe ... ... ... ... ... ... 27,030 13,390 13,635 2.5 2.6 2.3
Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... 38,530 19,615 18,915 3.5 3.9 3.3
Algeria ... ... ... ... ... ... 445 280 160 0.0 0.1 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the ... ... ... ... ... ... 740 370 365 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egypt ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,705 1,510 1,195 0.2 0.3 0.2
Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,255 1,305 950 0.2 0.3 0.2
Ethiopia ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,075 1,055 1,025 0.2 0.2 0.2
Morocco ... ... ... ... ... ... 930 445 485 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nigeria ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,210 1,165 1,050 0.2 0.2 0.2
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,085 515 570 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Africa, Republic of ... ... ... ... ... ... 9,000 4,545 4,455 0.8 0.9 0.8
Other places of birth in Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... 17,085 8,420 8,665 1.6 1.7 1.5
Asia ... ... ... ... ... ... 788,120 359,655 428,460 72.4 70.9 73.6
Afghanistan ... ... ... ... ... ... 5,935 2,900 3,030 0.5 0.6 0.5
Iran88 ... ... ... ... ... ... 43,245 21,685 21,560 4.0 4.3 3.7
Iraq ... ... ... ... ... ... 6,550 3,510 3,040 0.6 0.7 0.5
Lebanon ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,960 1,095 865 0.2 0.2 0.1
Syria89 ... ... ... ... ... ... 4,690 2,460 2,230 0.4 0.5 0.4
Turkey ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,540 1,360 1,180 0.2 0.3 0.2
China90 ... ... ... ... ... ... 204,825 89,180 115,645 18.8 17.6 19.9
Hong Kong91 ... ... ... ... ... ... 76,115 35,535 40,580 7.0 7.0 7.0
Korea, South92 ... ... ... ... ... ... 42,090 18,825 23,270 3.9 3.7 4.0
Taiwan ... ... ... ... ... ... 38,670 17,420 21,250 3.6 3.4 3.7
Philippines ... ... ... ... ... ... 109,405 45,955 63,455 10.0 9.1 10.9
Viet Nam ... ... ... ... ... ... 27,175 12,150 15,020 2.5 2.4 2.6
Bangladesh ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,580 1,300 1,280 0.2 0.3 0.2
India ... ... ... ... ... ... 151,400 74,355 77,050 13.9 14.7 13.2
Pakistan ... ... ... ... ... ... 11,125 5,735 5,390 1.0 1.1 0.9
Sri Lanka ... ... ... ... ... ... 4,875 2,340 2,535 0.4 0.5 0.4
Other places of birth in Asia ... ... ... ... ... ... 54,930 23,860 31,075 5.0 4.7 5.3
Oceania and other places of birth93 ... ... ... ... ... ... 24,120 11,575 12,545 2.2 2.3 2.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 ... ... ... ... ... ... 154,815 73,755 81,065 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas ... ... ... ... ... ... 16,725 8,200 8,530 10.8 11.1 10.5
Brazil ... ... ... ... ... ... 4,625 2,210 2,415 3.0 3.0 3.0
Colombia ... ... ... ... ... ... 825 405 415 0.5 0.5 0.5
Haiti ... ... ... ... ... ... 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica ... ... ... ... ... ... 390 190 195 0.3 0.3 0.2
Mexico ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,460 1,210 1,250 1.6 1.6 1.5
United States of America ... ... ... ... ... ... 5,465 2,780 2,680 3.5 3.8 3.3
Venezuela95 ... ... ... ... ... ... 420 170 250 0.3 0.2 0.3
Other places of birth in Americas ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,525 1,220 1,310 1.6 1.7 1.6
Europe ... ... ... ... ... ... 18,070 9,675 8,395 11.7 13.1 10.4
France ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,325 740 590 0.9 1.0 0.7
Germany ... ... ... ... ... ... 800 395 400 0.5 0.5 0.5
Ireland96 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,105 1,295 815 1.4 1.8 1.0
Italy ... ... ... ... ... ... 805 445 355 0.5 0.6 0.4
Russian Federation ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,740 725 1,020 1.1 1.0 1.3
Ukraine ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,585 730 855 1.0 1.0 1.1
United Kingdom87 ... ... ... ... ... ... 4,555 2,690 1,870 2.9 3.6 2.3
Other places of birth in Europe ... ... ... ... ... ... 5,150 2,650 2,495 3.3 3.6 3.1
Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... 7,395 4,010 3,385 4.8 5.4 4.2
Algeria ... ... ... ... ... ... 65 40 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Burundi ... ... ... ... ... ... 70 30 45 0.0 0.0 0.1
Cameroon ... ... ... ... ... ... 100 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Congo, Democratic Republic of the ... ... ... ... ... ... 230 130 95 0.1 0.2 0.1
Côte d'Ivoire ... ... ... ... ... ... 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt ... ... ... ... ... ... 500 290 215 0.3 0.4 0.3
Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,415 870 545 0.9 1.2 0.7
Ethiopia ... ... ... ... ... ... 470 270 200 0.3 0.4 0.2
Morocco ... ... ... ... ... ... 230 100 125 0.1 0.1 0.2
Nigeria ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,085 575 510 0.7 0.8 0.6
Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... 220 125 100 0.1 0.2 0.1
South Africa, Republic of ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,215 610 610 0.8 0.8 0.8
Sudan97 ... ... ... ... ... ... 160 85 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisia ... ... ... ... ... ... 100 55 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other places of birth in Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,495 760 735 1.0 1.0 0.9
Asia ... ... ... ... ... ... 110,065 50,385 59,680 71.1 68.3 73.6
Afghanistan ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,245 660 590 0.8 0.9 0.7
Bangladesh ... ... ... ... ... ... 530 285 250 0.3 0.4 0.3
China90 ... ... ... ... ... ... 28,970 12,030 16,940 18.7 16.3 20.9
Hong Kong91 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,385 1,070 1,315 1.5 1.5 1.6
India ... ... ... ... ... ... 30,545 15,645 14,900 19.7 21.2 18.4
Iran88 ... ... ... ... ... ... 5,615 2,765 2,855 3.6 3.7 3.5
Iraq ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,435 785 645 0.9 1.1 0.8
Israel ... ... ... ... ... ... 520 315 205 0.3 0.4 0.3
Japan ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,615 405 1,210 1.0 0.5 1.5
Jordan ... ... ... ... ... ... 325 180 150 0.2 0.2 0.2
Korea, South92 ... ... ... ... ... ... 6,125 2,450 3,670 4.0 3.3 4.5
Lebanon ... ... ... ... ... ... 290 135 150 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nepal ... ... ... ... ... ... 235 110 125 0.2 0.1 0.2
Pakistan ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,850 1,020 830 1.2 1.4 1.0
Philippines ... ... ... ... ... ... 15,095 6,520 8,570 9.8 8.8 10.6
Saudi Arabia ... ... ... ... ... ... 480 300 185 0.3 0.4 0.2
Sri Lanka ... ... ... ... ... ... 600 270 330 0.4 0.4 0.4
Syria89 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3,380 1,815 1,565 2.2 2.5 1.9
Turkey ... ... ... ... ... ... 795 485 310 0.5 0.7 0.4
United Arab Emirates ... ... ... ... ... ... 515 235 280 0.3 0.3 0.3
Viet Nam ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,270 785 1,485 1.5 1.1 1.8
Other places of birth in Asia ... ... ... ... ... ... 5,245 2,130 3,120 3.4 2.9 3.8
Oceania and other93 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,570 1,495 1,080 1.7 2.0 1.3
Australia ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,810 1,090 720 1.2 1.5 0.9
Other places of birth98 ... ... ... ... ... ... 755 405 355 0.5 0.5 0.4
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 55 25 30 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,607,010 1,277,245 1,329,765 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 10 0 0 18.2 0.0 0.0 1,256,395 591,725 664,670 48.2 46.3 50.0
Second generation101 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 632,460 321,815 310,645 24.3 25.2 23.4
Third generation or more102 45 25 20 81.8 100.0 66.7 718,160 363,705 354,455 27.5 28.5 26.7
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 ... ... ... ... ... ... 930,915 432,220 498,695 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 ... ... ... ... ... ... 554,240 267,350 286,895 59.5 61.9 57.5
Principal applicants105 ... ... ... ... ... ... 225,255 128,600 96,660 24.2 29.8 19.4
Secondary applicants106 ... ... ... ... ... ... 328,990 138,750 190,240 35.3 32.1 38.1
Immigrants sponsored by family107 ... ... ... ... ... ... 282,705 115,675 167,030 30.4 26.8 33.5
Refugees108 ... ... ... ... ... ... 81,155 43,525 37,635 8.7 10.1 7.5
Other immigrants109 ... ... ... ... ... ... 12,805 5,670 7,135 1.4 1.3 1.4
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 ... ... ... ... ... ... 930,915 432,220 498,695 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 ... ... ... ... ... ... 23,820 13,615 10,210 2.6 3.2 2.0
Work permits only before admission112 ... ... ... ... ... ... 98,885 40,630 58,255 10.6 9.4 11.7
Study permits only before admission113 ... ... ... ... ... ... 33,385 16,610 16,775 3.6 3.8 3.4
Work and study permits before admission114 ... ... ... ... ... ... 58,500 27,225 31,280 6.3 6.3 6.3
Other permits before admission115 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3,390 1,445 1,935 0.4 0.3 0.4
No pre-admission experience116 ... ... ... ... ... ... 712,935 332,695 380,240 76.6 77.0 76.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 55 25 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,607,010 1,277,245 1,329,765 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,420,270 680,720 739,550 54.5 53.3 55.6
South Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 369,290 186,890 182,400 14.2 14.6 13.7
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 512,260 239,705 272,560 19.6 18.8 20.5
Black 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41,180 21,580 19,605 1.6 1.7 1.5
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 142,125 62,920 79,210 5.5 4.9 6.0
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,440 11,975 10,465 0.9 0.9 0.8
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51,500 25,375 26,125 2.0 2.0 2.0
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56,815 26,415 30,400 2.2 2.1 2.3
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64,640 32,345 32,295 2.5 2.5 2.4
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63,465 28,855 34,610 2.4 2.3 2.6
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31,195 12,835 18,360 1.2 1.0 1.4
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,750 7,330 7,420 0.6 0.6 0.6
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50,600 24,485 26,120 1.9 1.9 2.0
Not a visible minority120 55 25 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,186,740 596,525 590,215 45.5 46.7 44.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,607,015 1,277,245 1,329,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 174,095 90,190 83,905 6.7 7.1 6.3
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365,150 182,385 182,765 14.0 14.3 13.7
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235,970 114,465 121,505 9.1 9.0 9.1
Scottish 15 10 10 27.3 33.3 40.0 281,420 138,535 142,885 10.8 10.8 10.7
French, n.o.s.122 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 108,315 53,375 54,940 4.2 4.2 4.1
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 184,145 90,845 93,295 7.1 7.1 7.0
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475,160 222,200 252,960 18.2 17.4 19.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83,200 41,925 41,280 3.2 3.3 3.1
Indian (India) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 213,795 107,310 106,490 8.2 8.4 8.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81,155 39,615 41,540 3.1 3.1 3.1
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64,120 32,355 31,770 2.5 2.5 2.4
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58,505 27,900 30,605 2.2 2.2 2.3
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,475 1,275 1,200 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79,115 39,490 39,620 3.0 3.1 3.0
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 141,230 62,935 78,290 5.4 4.9 5.9
French Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,575 7,690 7,880 0.6 0.6 0.6
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34,895 18,220 16,675 1.3 1.4 1.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 25 15 15 45.5 50.0 60.0 23,740 11,745 11,995 0.9 0.9 0.9
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,050 10,665 11,385 0.8 0.8 0.9
European, n.o.s.126 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41,860 21,300 20,565 1.6 1.7 1.5
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51,690 24,585 27,110 2.0 1.9 2.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45,595 22,015 23,580 1.7 1.7 1.8
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37,335 17,865 19,470 1.4 1.4 1.5
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,980 11,230 11,750 0.9 0.9 0.9
American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,805 13,320 13,480 1.0 1.0 1.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36,270 16,955 19,310 1.4 1.3 1.5
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34,990 16,370 18,620 1.3 1.3 1.4
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,815 10,455 11,365 0.8 0.8 0.9
Acadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,365 1,240 1,125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,765 8,110 7,660 0.6 0.6 0.6
African, n.o.s.127 10 0 10 18.2 0.0 40.0 11,685 5,965 5,725 0.4 0.5 0.4
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,280 11,210 11,070 0.9 0.9 0.8
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71,020 36,210 34,810 2.7 2.8 2.6
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42,690 19,980 22,715 1.6 1.6 1.7
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,915 5,300 4,620 0.4 0.4 0.3
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,570 7,575 6,990 0.6 0.6 0.5
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,735 3,020 2,715 0.2 0.2 0.2
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41,130 19,235 21,895 1.6 1.5 1.6
Cree, n.o.s.130 10 0 10 18.2 0.0 40.0 6,230 2,915 3,310 0.2 0.2 0.2
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62,885 28,640 34,240 2.4 2.2 2.6
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,490 7,600 7,885 0.6 0.6 0.6
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,355 2,715 2,635 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45,815 22,805 23,010 1.8 1.8 1.7
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,600 4,295 4,305 0.3 0.3 0.3
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,430 9,680 9,755 0.7 0.8 0.7
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,225 2,960 3,265 0.2 0.2 0.2
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51,935 26,520 25,415 2.0 2.1 1.9
Austrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,850 8,590 9,265 0.7 0.7 0.7
Belgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,410 3,675 3,735 0.3 0.3 0.3
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 620 285 335 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,640 8,105 7,535 0.6 0.6 0.6
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,655 9,810 9,845 0.8 0.8 0.7
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,320 3,260 3,055 0.2 0.3 0.2
Swiss 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,570 4,715 4,855 0.4 0.4 0.4
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,650 6,150 6,505 0.5 0.5 0.5
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,475 2,710 2,765 0.2 0.2 0.2
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,670 7,195 7,475 0.6 0.6 0.6
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38,945 16,620 22,325 1.5 1.3 1.7
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,030 7,905 8,125 0.6 0.6 0.6
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,315 640 675 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,035 5,450 5,585 0.4 0.4 0.4
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,175 3,625 3,555 0.3 0.3 0.3
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,430 2,365 2,060 0.2 0.2 0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,930 4,465 4,465 0.3 0.3 0.3
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,065 1,665 1,400 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,265 4,980 5,285 0.4 0.4 0.4
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,525 2,760 2,765 0.2 0.2 0.2
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,305 630 680 0.1 0.0 0.1
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,055 4,970 5,085 0.4 0.4 0.4
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,355 2,255 2,100 0.2 0.2 0.2
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,615 835 785 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,060 4,475 4,585 0.3 0.4 0.3
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,940 1,495 1,445 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,755 5,105 4,650 0.4 0.4 0.3
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,545 825 725 0.1 0.1 0.1
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,225 665 565 0.0 0.1 0.0
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29,025 14,030 14,990 1.1 1.1 1.1
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,075 540 535 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,315 8,840 8,475 0.7 0.7 0.6
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,650 1,415 1,235 0.1 0.1 0.1
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,305 3,300 3,005 0.2 0.3 0.2
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 240 335 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,105 1,610 1,490 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 690 405 285 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,720 4,735 4,985 0.4 0.4 0.4
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,440 1,265 1,180 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,055 1,535 1,520 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,010 2,840 3,175 0.2 0.2 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,295 2,805 3,490 0.2 0.2 0.3
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,315 1,255 1,060 0.1 0.1 0.1
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,425 16,455 18,970 1.4 1.3 1.4
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,035 2,070 1,965 0.2 0.2 0.1
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,045 2,495 2,550 0.2 0.2 0.2
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,175 620 560 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,040 4,270 4,770 0.3 0.3 0.4
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,260 2,190 2,065 0.2 0.2 0.2
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,740 800 940 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 285 245 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,300 600 695 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,380 1,520 1,855 0.1 0.1 0.1
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,430 3,720 3,700 0.3 0.3 0.3
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,695 4,510 4,190 0.3 0.4 0.3
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,245 1,165 1,075 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,055 2,045 2,010 0.2 0.2 0.2
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,020 500 515 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 760 325 435 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,130 1,050 1,080 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,755 1,720 2,045 0.1 0.1 0.2
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,185 1,515 1,665 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 460 375 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,545 1,200 1,345 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 285 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,740 850 885 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,185 570 620 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 795 390 405 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,725 1,330 1,390 0.1 0.1 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,555 1,730 1,825 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 150 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,190 1,065 1,125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,955 1,065 885 0.1 0.1 0.1
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 980 520 455 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,655 1,340 1,315 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 430 405 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,220 1,065 1,155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,540 1,210 1,325 0.1 0.1 0.1
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,155 640 525 0.0 0.1 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,215 690 525 0.0 0.1 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,205 615 590 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,485 1,350 1,135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,460 1,150 1,315 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 200 165 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,260 1,635 1,625 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,095 565 525 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,915 1,470 1,445 0.1 0.1 0.1
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,350 635 715 0.1 0.0 0.1
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,355 1,200 1,150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,110 610 500 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 140 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,900 1,075 830 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,100 2,875 3,220 0.2 0.2 0.2
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,785 840 955 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,000 1,775 2,225 0.2 0.1 0.2
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,135 1,045 1,085 0.1 0.1 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,360 1,170 1,185 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,415 3,800 3,610 0.3 0.3 0.3
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 705 360 345 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,640 805 835 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,360 1,115 1,245 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,170 1,700 1,470 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,415 6,845 7,575 0.6 0.5 0.6
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,075 3,185 2,890 0.2 0.2 0.2
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 980 545 435 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 680 390 290 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,650 1,385 2,265 0.1 0.1 0.2
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 285 285 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,520 725 795 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 330 230 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 260 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,695 830 865 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 90 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 345 310 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 955 445 515 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 135 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,555 1,825 1,730 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 680 335 345 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 110 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 230 235 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,615 2,170 2,445 0.2 0.2 0.2
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 135 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 320 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 975 430 545 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,720 1,275 1,450 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 180 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,495 700 795 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 155 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 140 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 170 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,020 605 415 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,485 700 785 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 845 425 425 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,670 795 875 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 135 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 740 365 380 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 730 375 350 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 70 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 225 225 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 130 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 335 350 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 805 400 400 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,115 530 585 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,430 795 635 0.1 0.1 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,125 570 550 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 770 365 410 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 165 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 730 335 390 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 205 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,100 550 550 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 240 165 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 820 390 425 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,165 1,045 1,125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 290 320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 80 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 255 235 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 675 325 355 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,825 940 885 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,415 635 785 0.1 0.0 0.1
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 95 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 940 425 525 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 210 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 770 390 380 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 140 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 310 225 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 350 275 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 165 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 135 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 195 260 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,060 505 555 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 85 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 305 245 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 270 245 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 710 360 350 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 220 240 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,285 1,025 1,255 0.1 0.1 0.1
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 815 435 390 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 80 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 625 315 310 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 145 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 195 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,607,010 1,277,245 1,329,765 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70,670 29,515 41,150 2.7 2.3 3.1
Christian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 863,055 394,875 468,180 33.1 30.9 35.2
Christian, n.o.s.162 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 226,120 104,755 121,365 8.7 8.2 9.1
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,960 3,310 3,640 0.3 0.3 0.3
Anglican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51,030 22,310 28,720 2.0 1.7 2.2
Baptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,680 12,025 14,650 1.0 0.9 1.1
Catholic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355,990 165,345 190,645 13.7 12.9 14.3
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,340 17,210 18,130 1.4 1.3 1.4
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,740 4,245 5,495 0.4 0.3 0.4
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,565 1,595 1,970 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lutheran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,695 7,575 10,120 0.7 0.6 0.8
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,165 1,475 1,690 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,555 8,325 10,230 0.7 0.7 0.8
Presbyterian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,190 6,290 7,900 0.5 0.5 0.6
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,135 2,060 2,075 0.2 0.2 0.2
United Church 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46,145 18,220 27,930 1.8 1.4 2.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43,745 20,125 23,620 1.7 1.6 1.8
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66,530 34,220 32,315 2.6 2.7 2.4
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,125 9,720 10,400 0.8 0.8 0.8
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110,645 55,325 55,320 4.2 4.3 4.2
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 222,160 111,055 111,110 8.5 8.7 8.4
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,865 850 1,015 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions 10 0 10 18.2 0.0 40.0 24,205 10,245 13,960 0.9 0.8 1.0
No religion and secular perspectives 50 30 20 90.9 100.0 80.0 1,227,760 631,445 596,315 47.1 49.4 44.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,585,295 1,266,080 1,319,215 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 55 30 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,201,935 1,077,700 1,124,235 85.2 85.1 85.2
Movers 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 383,360 188,375 194,990 14.8 14.9 14.8
Non-migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 219,965 107,580 112,390 8.5 8.5 8.5
Migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 163,390 80,795 82,595 6.3 6.4 6.3
Internal migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 117,275 58,035 59,245 4.5 4.6 4.5
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 91,590 45,065 46,530 3.5 3.6 3.5
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,685 12,965 12,715 1.0 1.0 1.0
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46,115 22,765 23,350 1.8 1.8 1.8
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 50 25 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,492,425 1,218,460 1,273,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 40 20 20 80.0 80.0 80.0 1,416,225 688,190 728,035 56.8 56.5 57.1
Movers 0 10 10 0.0 40.0 40.0 1,076,205 530,275 545,925 43.2 43.5 42.9
Non-migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 422,485 207,970 214,510 17.0 17.1 16.8
Migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 653,725 322,305 331,415 26.2 26.5 26.0
Internal migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 433,225 213,740 219,480 17.4 17.5 17.2
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 352,105 173,190 178,920 14.1 14.2 14.0
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81,115 40,555 40,565 3.3 3.3 3.2
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220,500 108,565 111,935 8.8 8.9 8.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 40 20 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,235,450 1,085,250 1,150,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 20 10 10 50.0 50.0 50.0 295,740 148,690 147,050 13.2 13.7 12.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 20 0 10 50.0 0.0 50.0 1,939,710 936,560 1,003,150 86.8 86.3 87.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 30 15 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,487,140 723,545 763,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 15 10 10 50.0 66.7 66.7 113,680 62,460 51,220 7.6 8.6 6.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 10 0 10 33.3 0.0 66.7 1,373,460 661,085 712,375 92.4 91.4 93.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 40 20 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,235,450 1,085,245 1,150,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 20 10 10 50.0 50.0 50.0 270,240 133,165 137,080 12.1 12.3 11.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 15 10 10 37.5 50.0 50.0 618,710 309,440 309,270 27.7 28.5 26.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10 10 0 25.0 50.0 0.0 1,346,495 642,645 703,850 60.2 59.2 61.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 10 0 25.0 50.0 0.0 558,985 276,030 282,950 25.0 25.4 24.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125,770 90,605 35,165 5.6 8.3 3.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57,895 33,635 24,260 2.6 3.1 2.1
Apprenticeship certificate169 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67,870 56,970 10,895 3.0 5.2 0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340,715 145,610 195,105 15.2 13.4 17.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 10 0 25.0 50.0 0.0 92,495 39,815 52,680 4.1 3.7 4.6
Bachelor's degree or higher 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 787,510 366,615 420,900 35.2 33.8 36.6
Bachelor's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 511,110 234,090 277,025 22.9 21.6 24.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54,185 23,010 31,175 2.4 2.1 2.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,895 10,875 10,020 0.9 1.0 0.9
Master's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 173,475 82,085 91,395 7.8 7.6 7.9
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,850 16,560 11,290 1.2 1.5 1.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 30 15 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,487,140 723,545 763,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 20 10 10 66.7 66.7 66.7 98,700 53,545 45,155 6.6 7.4 5.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 10 0 0 33.3 0.0 0.0 339,580 177,700 161,885 22.8 24.6 21.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,048,860 492,300 556,560 70.5 68.0 72.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 406,400 200,350 206,050 27.3 27.7 27.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87,160 63,525 23,635 5.9 8.8 3.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,895 23,460 16,430 2.7 3.2 2.2
Apprenticeship certificate169 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47,265 40,060 7,200 3.2 5.5 0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 251,750 107,915 143,830 16.9 14.9 18.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67,495 28,910 38,585 4.5 4.0 5.1
Bachelor's degree or higher 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 642,460 291,950 350,505 43.2 40.3 45.9
Bachelor's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 414,745 186,995 227,750 27.9 25.8 29.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42,780 17,630 25,155 2.9 2.4 3.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,140 7,610 8,530 1.1 1.1 1.1
Master's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 147,665 67,915 79,745 9.9 9.4 10.4
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,130 11,800 9,325 1.4 1.6 1.2
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 35 15 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,235,450 1,085,250 1,150,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 30 10 15 85.7 66.7 75.0 888,950 442,605 446,350 39.8 40.8 38.8
Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75,935 16,505 59,430 3.4 1.5 5.2
13. Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75,935 16,505 59,430 3.4 1.5 5.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73,865 32,310 41,560 3.3 3.0 3.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,590 6,745 2,845 0.4 0.6 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64,275 25,560 38,715 2.9 2.4 3.4
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90,800 34,155 56,640 4.1 3.1 4.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,250 2,740 9,505 0.5 0.3 0.8
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,355 6,365 15,990 1.0 0.6 1.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33,430 13,310 20,120 1.5 1.2 1.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,400 580 820 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,235 2,455 1,775 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,615 3,425 2,185 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,235 4,855 4,380 0.4 0.4 0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,275 420 1,860 0.1 0.0 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 181,015 66,150 114,860 8.1 6.1 10.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,060 780 2,275 0.1 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,785 8,020 13,765 1.0 0.7 1.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,615 2,070 17,540 0.9 0.2 1.5
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28,505 10,580 17,925 1.3 1.0 1.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,955 1,540 2,415 0.2 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31,715 8,225 23,490 1.4 0.8 2.0
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72,385 34,935 37,445 3.2 3.2 3.3
Business, management and public administration 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 302,700 133,510 169,185 13.5 12.3 14.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 140 240 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,335 2,820 8,510 0.5 0.3 0.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290,990 130,550 160,435 13.0 12.0 13.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66,830 33,750 33,075 3.0 3.1 2.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,200 11,580 15,615 1.2 1.1 1.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,195 8,105 9,090 0.8 0.7 0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,175 380 790 0.1 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,630 13,110 6,520 0.9 1.2 0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,635 575 1,060 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76,280 50,520 25,750 3.4 4.7 2.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61,500 43,510 17,990 2.8 4.0 1.6
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,480 480 2,995 0.2 0.0 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,330 5,295 4,030 0.4 0.5 0.4
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,970 1,235 735 0.1 0.1 0.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 229,970 197,375 32,600 10.3 18.2 2.8
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,705 8,150 5,550 0.6 0.8 0.5
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90,240 71,455 18,785 4.0 6.6 1.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,830 34,540 5,285 1.8 3.2 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,615 38,335 1,285 1.8 3.5 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,675 29,845 830 1.4 2.8 0.1
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,870 15,040 830 0.7 1.4 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,905 10,985 10,920 1.0 1.0 0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,770 6,365 7,405 0.6 0.6 0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,135 4,620 3,515 0.4 0.4 0.3
Health and related fields 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 174,055 41,275 132,775 7.8 3.8 11.5
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,125 7,280 6,845 0.6 0.7 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 153,200 30,315 122,885 6.9 2.8 10.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 105 285 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,335 3,570 2,760 0.3 0.3 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52,785 25,945 26,845 2.4 2.4 2.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,450 11,910 23,540 1.6 1.1 2.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 90 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 235 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,585 4,795 1,795 0.3 0.4 0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,385 8,915 1,475 0.5 0.8 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 160 210 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 30 15 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,487,140 723,545 763,600 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 25 10 15 83.3 66.7 100.0 438,280 231,245 207,040 29.5 32.0 27.1
Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51,580 10,640 40,940 3.5 1.5 5.4
13. Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51,580 10,640 40,940 3.5 1.5 5.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59,805 26,225 33,580 4.0 3.6 4.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,535 5,330 2,205 0.5 0.7 0.3
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52,270 20,890 31,375 3.5 2.9 4.1
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68,095 24,705 43,390 4.6 3.4 5.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,520 1,915 7,600 0.6 0.3 1.0
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,085 4,665 12,420 1.1 0.6 1.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,685 9,465 15,220 1.7 1.3 2.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 985 415 570 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,245 1,815 1,430 0.2 0.3 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,030 2,475 1,550 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,970 3,665 3,305 0.5 0.5 0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,580 290 1,290 0.1 0.0 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 146,480 52,030 94,445 9.8 7.2 12.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,525 630 1,895 0.2 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,875 6,840 12,040 1.3 0.9 1.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,045 1,535 13,510 1.0 0.2 1.8
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,285 7,795 15,490 1.6 1.1 2.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,125 1,235 1,890 0.2 0.2 0.2
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,160 6,220 18,935 1.7 0.9 2.5
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58,470 27,780 30,690 3.9 3.8 4.0
Business, management and public administration 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 243,445 105,175 138,270 16.4 14.5 18.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 105 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,465 2,065 6,400 0.6 0.3 0.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 234,700 103,005 131,695 15.8 14.2 17.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50,200 24,465 25,730 3.4 3.4 3.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,250 8,820 12,430 1.4 1.2 1.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,625 5,805 6,820 0.8 0.8 0.9
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,005 320 685 0.1 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,320 9,165 5,155 1.0 1.3 0.7
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000 355 645 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64,750 43,335 21,415 4.4 6.0 2.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54,150 38,435 15,715 3.6 5.3 2.1
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,225 330 1,890 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,765 3,585 3,180 0.5 0.5 0.4
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,605 985 625 0.1 0.1 0.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 173,935 146,010 27,925 11.7 20.2 3.7
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,930 6,135 4,795 0.7 0.8 0.6
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72,485 55,885 16,595 4.9 7.7 2.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28,765 24,475 4,285 1.9 3.4 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29,260 28,285 980 2.0 3.9 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,730 21,150 580 1.5 2.9 0.1
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,730 10,065 660 0.7 1.4 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,030 8,095 8,935 1.1 1.1 1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,565 4,630 5,940 0.7 0.6 0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,455 3,460 2,995 0.4 0.5 0.4
Health and related fields 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 133,890 32,145 101,745 9.0 4.4 13.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,170 5,860 5,310 0.8 0.8 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 117,795 23,885 93,910 7.9 3.3 12.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 55 270 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,600 2,345 2,255 0.3 0.3 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,360 19,360 20,000 2.6 2.7 2.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,475 9,075 17,405 1.8 1.3 2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 50 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 105 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,205 3,725 1,480 0.4 0.5 0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,505 6,405 1,095 0.5 0.9 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 115 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 30 15 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,487,140 723,545 763,600 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25 10 15 83.3 66.7 100.0 438,280 231,245 207,040 29.5 32.0 27.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,048,860 492,300 556,560 70.5 68.0 72.9
Location of study inside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 686,455 329,045 357,410 46.2 45.5 46.8
Same as province or territory of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560,960 265,580 295,380 37.7 36.7 38.7
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125,495 63,465 62,030 8.4 8.8 8.1
Location of study outside Canada182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 362,405 163,250 199,150 24.4 22.6 26.1
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59,040 29,375 29,660 4.0 4.1 3.9
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37,205 19,280 17,930 2.5 2.7 2.3
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,220 3,305 3,910 0.5 0.5 0.5
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 105 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 125 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,345 3,445 3,905 0.5 0.5 0.5
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,870 825 1,045 0.1 0.1 0.1
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 730 275 460 0.0 0.0 0.1
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 680 305 375 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,465 1,705 1,760 0.2 0.2 0.2
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63,555 32,760 30,800 4.3 4.5 4.0
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 290 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,900 2,075 1,825 0.3 0.3 0.2
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,705 1,435 1,270 0.2 0.2 0.2
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 645 495 0.1 0.1 0.1
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 995 470 525 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 620 295 325 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 180 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,260 1,050 1,210 0.2 0.1 0.2
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,925 1,420 1,505 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,870 2,220 2,650 0.3 0.3 0.3
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,460 1,580 1,880 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,855 2,800 2,050 0.3 0.4 0.3
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,465 13,025 11,445 1.6 1.8 1.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 345 375 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,190 655 535 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,395 760 635 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,140 3,515 3,625 0.5 0.5 0.5
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,865 4,185 3,680 0.5 0.6 0.5
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 800 450 360 0.1 0.1 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 130 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,240 650 600 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,345 1,760 1,585 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 1,085 910 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 221,415 91,510 129,910 14.9 12.6 17.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,505 6,785 8,720 1.0 0.9 1.1
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,335 770 570 0.1 0.1 0.1
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,150 600 550 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 195 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 310 305 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,435 855 585 0.1 0.1 0.1
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55,615 23,085 32,530 3.7 3.2 4.3
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,345 2,800 5,550 0.6 0.4 0.7
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,780 2,720 4,060 0.5 0.4 0.5
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,510 1,640 4,870 0.4 0.2 0.6
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,035 6,170 10,860 1.1 0.9 1.4
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44,305 16,490 27,815 3.0 2.3 3.6
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,695 480 1,225 0.1 0.1 0.2
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 945 415 530 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 890 450 440 0.1 0.1 0.1
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47,280 22,510 24,775 3.2 3.1 3.2
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,380 1,585 1,795 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,165 3,655 4,510 0.5 0.5 0.6
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,530 5,420 5,105 0.7 0.7 0.7
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,745 3,915 3,830 0.5 0.5 0.5
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,045 1,110 935 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 395 345 0.0 0.1 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 40 20 20 ... ... ... 2,235,450 1,085,245 1,150,200 ... ... ...
In the labour force 25 15 10 ... ... ... 1,468,220 760,055 708,170 ... ... ...
Employed 25 15 10 ... ... ... 1,341,570 698,335 643,240 ... ... ...
Unemployed 0 0 0 ... ... ... 126,650 61,720 64,930 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 15 0 10 ... ... ... 767,230 325,195 442,035 ... ... ...
Participation rate 62.5 75.0 50.0 62.5 75.0 50.0 65.7 70.0 61.6 65.7 70.0 61.6
Employment rate 62.5 75.0 50.0 62.5 75.0 50.0 60.0 64.3 55.9 60.0 64.3 55.9
Unemployment rate 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 8.1 9.2 8.6 8.1 9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 35 15 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,235,450 1,085,250 1,150,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 15 0 10 42.9 0.0 50.0 793,200 341,135 452,065 35.5 31.4 39.3
Worked 25 15 10 71.4 100.0 50.0 1,442,245 744,110 698,140 64.5 68.6 60.7
Worked full year full time187 15 15 0 42.9 100.0 0.0 756,970 430,080 326,890 33.9 39.6 28.4
Worked part year and/or part time188 0 10 0 0.0 66.7 0.0 685,280 314,040 371,250 30.7 28.9 32.3
Average weeks worked in reference year 46.0 44.0 50.0 46.0 44.0 50.0 40.9 42.0 39.8 40.9 42.0 39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,468,220 760,055 708,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32,920 15,490 17,425 2.2 2.0 2.5
All classes of workers191 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,435,305 744,565 690,740 97.8 98.0 97.5
Employee 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,189,685 593,935 595,750 81.0 78.1 84.1
Permanent position 25 10 10 100.0 66.7 100.0 991,085 503,685 487,400 67.5 66.3 68.8
Temporary position 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 198,600 90,255 108,345 13.5 11.9 15.3
Fixed term (1 year or more) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74,240 34,305 39,935 5.1 4.5 5.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 124,360 55,945 68,415 8.5 7.4 9.7
Self-employed192 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245,620 150,630 94,990 16.7 19.8 13.4
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,468,220 760,055 708,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32,920 15,490 17,425 2.2 2.0 2.5
All occupations191 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,435,305 744,565 690,740 97.8 98.0 97.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,140 14,590 5,550 1.4 1.9 0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 274,800 93,785 181,015 18.7 12.3 25.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 137,100 103,835 33,260 9.3 13.7 4.7
3 Health occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 103,155 24,855 78,300 7.0 3.3 11.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 167,840 56,580 111,255 11.4 7.4 15.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74,525 37,355 37,170 5.1 4.9 5.2
6 Sales and service occupations 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 100.0 366,180 166,370 199,805 24.9 21.9 28.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10 0 0 40.0 0.0 0.0 227,715 205,305 22,410 15.5 27.0 3.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 100.0 18,980 13,130 5,845 1.3 1.7 0.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44,875 28,745 16,125 3.1 3.8 2.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,468,220 760,055 708,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32,920 15,490 17,425 2.2 2.0 2.5
All industries191 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,435,305 744,565 690,740 97.8 98.0 97.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 40.0 0.0 100.0 12,760 6,875 5,890 0.9 0.9 0.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 0 0 40.0 0.0 0.0 4,030 2,870 1,160 0.3 0.4 0.2
22 Utilities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,120 5,355 2,760 0.6 0.7 0.4
23 Construction 10 10 0 40.0 66.7 0.0 114,600 97,775 16,815 7.8 12.9 2.4
31-33 Manufacturing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83,255 55,325 27,935 5.7 7.3 3.9
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54,360 34,870 19,495 3.7 4.6 2.8
44-45 Retail trade 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 159,825 76,145 83,680 10.9 10.0 11.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86,180 65,075 21,105 5.9 8.6 3.0
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55,000 34,460 20,545 3.7 4.5 2.9
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66,980 31,000 35,975 4.6 4.1 5.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38,130 20,925 17,210 2.6 2.8 2.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160,590 90,735 69,855 10.9 11.9 9.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,050 1,860 2,190 0.3 0.2 0.3
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59,880 34,035 25,845 4.1 4.5 3.6
61 Educational services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110,765 37,465 73,300 7.5 4.9 10.4
62 Health care and social assistance 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 163,115 34,830 128,290 11.1 4.6 18.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32,895 16,700 16,195 2.2 2.2 2.3
72 Accommodation and food services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96,660 41,970 54,690 6.6 5.5 7.7
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61,285 25,500 35,790 4.2 3.4 5.1
91 Public administration 10 10 0 40.0 66.7 0.0 62,815 30,790 32,025 4.3 4.1 4.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,564,385 804,740 759,640 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,367,865 707,475 660,390 87.4 87.9 86.9
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,520 445 1,080 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45,845 23,865 21,985 2.9 3.0 2.9
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45,830 23,855 21,975 2.9 3.0 2.9
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,770 4,625 7,145 0.8 0.6 0.9
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 131,765 65,565 66,200 8.4 8.1 8.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,825 825 1,005 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,715 1,920 1,795 0.2 0.2 0.2
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,564,385 804,740 759,640 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,533,680 789,170 744,505 98.0 98.1 98.0
Official languages 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,451,660 747,050 704,615 92.8 92.8 92.8
English 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,448,340 746,125 702,215 92.6 92.7 92.4
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,320 925 2,395 0.2 0.1 0.3
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82,020 42,120 39,900 5.2 5.2 5.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81,990 42,105 39,885 5.2 5.2 5.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 275 165 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 275 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 220 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,065 720 1,345 0.1 0.1 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,055 715 1,335 0.1 0.1 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 780 405 380 0.0 0.1 0.1
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 315 300 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,100 13,745 9,355 1.5 1.7 1.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 315 500 0.1 0.0 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 805 310 490 0.1 0.0 0.1
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 25 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 210 365 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 65 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 40 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 35 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,215 11,920 7,300 1.2 1.5 1.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,275 10,815 6,465 1.1 1.3 0.9
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 490 260 225 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,665 10,500 6,165 1.1 1.3 0.8
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,945 1,105 840 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,915 1,090 825 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 70 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,650 905 745 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 115 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,810 1,395 1,405 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 40 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 210 270 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,185 1,130 1,055 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,750 605 1,145 0.1 0.1 0.2
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,260 3,140 3,120 0.4 0.4 0.4
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 85 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 80 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47,075 23,010 24,070 3.0 2.9 3.2
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47,020 22,970 24,050 3.0 2.9 3.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,485 13,185 14,305 1.8 1.6 1.9
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 100 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,220 9,640 9,585 1.2 1.2 1.3
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 55 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 50 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,705 15,575 15,130 2.0 1.9 2.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,495 560 930 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28,315 14,535 13,780 1.8 1.8 1.8
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 430 355 0.1 0.1 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,564,385 804,740 759,640 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,440,905 744,935 695,970 92.1 92.6 91.6
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,370 15,125 15,250 1.9 1.9 2.0
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,795 3,760 5,040 0.6 0.5 0.7
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65,900 32,495 33,405 4.2 4.0 4.4
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65,775 32,425 33,350 4.2 4.0 4.4
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,595 2,090 2,505 0.3 0.3 0.3
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,420 615 805 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,350 5,705 6,645 0.8 0.7 0.9
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 25 15 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,341,570 698,335 643,240 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 0 10 0 0.0 66.7 0.0 355,075 174,605 180,475 26.5 25.0 28.1
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,935 5,225 2,710 0.6 0.7 0.4
No fixed workplace address 10 10 10 40.0 66.7 100.0 189,970 140,125 49,845 14.2 20.1 7.7
Usual place of work 10 0 0 40.0 0.0 0.0 788,585 378,385 410,205 58.8 54.2 63.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 10 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 788,585 378,385 410,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365,810 159,510 206,300 46.4 42.2 50.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 407,305 210,030 197,275 51.7 55.5 48.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,135 7,465 5,665 1.7 2.0 1.4
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,335 1,375 960 0.3 0.4 0.2
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 15 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 978,560 518,510 460,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 15 10 0 100.0 100.0 0.0 731,155 411,440 319,715 74.7 79.4 69.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver 15 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 666,495 387,870 278,625 68.1 74.8 60.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64,660 23,570 41,090 6.6 4.5 8.9
Public transit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 146,055 59,870 86,190 14.9 11.5 18.7
Walked 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62,435 25,530 36,900 6.4 4.9 8.0
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,225 11,450 6,775 1.9 2.2 1.5
Other method 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,695 10,220 10,475 2.1 2.0 2.3
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 15 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 978,560 518,510 460,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 10 0 10 66.7 0.0 100.0 202,980 91,705 111,275 20.7 17.7 24.2
15 to 29 minutes 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 341,035 176,960 164,070 34.9 34.1 35.7
30 to 44 minutes 10 10 0 66.7 100.0 0.0 258,225 149,700 108,525 26.4 28.9 23.6
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96,495 55,305 41,190 9.9 10.7 9.0
60 minutes and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79,825 44,830 34,990 8.2 8.6 7.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 15 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 978,560 518,510 460,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62,540 44,280 18,260 6.4 8.5 4.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10 10 0 66.7 100.0 0.0 148,575 93,965 54,610 15.2 18.1 11.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 219,885 113,670 106,220 22.5 21.9 23.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 10 0 0 66.7 0.0 0.0 212,645 99,920 112,730 21.7 19.3 24.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185,195 85,925 99,265 18.9 16.6 21.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 149,725 80,750 68,970 15.3 15.6 15.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 20 10 5 100.0 100.0 100.0 461,375 238,355 223,020 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,520 13,930 13,595 6.0 5.8 6.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 20 10 5 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,850 224,430 209,425 94.0 94.2 93.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 5 5 0 100.0 100.0 0.0 338,220 175,290 162,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,560 10,955 10,610 6.4 6.2 6.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,055 6,450 6,605 3.9 3.7 4.1
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,510 4,505 4,000 2.5 2.6 2.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 5 5 0 100.0 100.0 0.0 316,660 164,335 152,325 93.6 93.8 93.5

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Note(s):

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