Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Bowen Island, Island municipality (IM)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	4,256	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	3,680	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	15.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,036	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,724	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	84.9	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.12	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	4,255	2,075	2,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	635	355	285	14.9	17.1	13.1
0 to 4 years	160	80	75	3.8	3.9	3.4
5 to 9 years	235	135	95	5.5	6.5	4.4
10 to 14 years	245	140	105	5.8	6.7	4.8
15 to 64 years	2,550	1,200	1,350	59.9	57.8	61.9
15 to 19 years	265	110	155	6.2	5.3	7.1
20 to 24 years	100	50	50	2.4	2.4	2.3
25 to 29 years	100	50	55	2.4	2.4	2.5
30 to 34 years	160	75	80	3.8	3.6	3.7
35 to 39 years	275	125	145	6.5	6.0	6.7
40 to 44 years	300	145	160	7.1	7.0	7.3
45 to 49 years	295	155	135	6.9	7.5	6.2
50 to 54 years	355	155	195	8.3	7.5	8.9
55 to 59 years	340	155	190	8.0	7.5	8.7
60 to 64 years	365	175	190	8.6	8.4	8.7
65 years and over	1,070	520	550	25.1	25.1	25.2
65 to 69 years	395	190	200	9.3	9.2	9.2
70 to 74 years	345	170	175	8.1	8.2	8.0
75 to 79 years	180	95	85	4.2	4.6	3.9
80 to 84 years	80	40	40	1.9	1.9	1.8
85 years and over	70	30	40	1.6	1.4	1.8
85 to 89 years	40	20	20	0.9	1.0	0.9
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	0.5	0.2	0.7
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	17.1	13.1	14.9	17.1	13.1
15 to 64 years	59.9	57.8	61.9	59.9	57.8	61.9
65 years and over	25.1	25.1	25.2	25.1	25.1	25.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Average age of the population	46.1	45.4	46.8	46.1	45.4	46.8
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.8	50.0	49.2	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,535	...	...	89.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	1.2	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	5.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	3.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	400	...	...	23.2	...	...
2 persons	700	...	...	40.6	...	...
3 persons	245	...	...	14.2	...	...
4 persons	260	...	...	15.1	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	6.7	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,225	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,620	1,720	1,900	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,405	1,220	1,190	66.4	70.9	62.6
Married	1,945	980	965	53.7	57.0	50.8
Living common-law	460	235	225	12.7	13.7	11.8
Living common law - Never married	310	155	150	8.6	9.0	7.9
Living common law - Separated	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.5
Living common law - Divorced	120	60	60	3.3	3.5	3.2
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	1,215	500	715	33.6	29.1	37.6
Not married and not living common law - Never married	730	350	380	20.2	20.3	20.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	80	35	40	2.2	2.0	2.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	260	75	180	7.2	4.4	9.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	150	40	110	4.1	2.3	5.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	755	...	...	57.4	...	...
3 persons	240	...	...	18.3	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	20.2	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	4.6	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,185	...	...	89.8	...	...
Married couples	955	...	...	72.3	...	...
With children⁶	450	...	...	34.1	...	...
Without children	500	...	...	37.9	...	...
Common-law couples	230	...	...	17.4	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	5.3	...	...
Without children	165	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	135	...	...	10.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	100	...	...	7.6	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	30	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	4,225	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	3,590	1,795	1,790	85.0	87.3	82.5
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,370	1,200	1,175	56.1	58.4	54.1
Parents in one-parent families	130	30	105	3.1	1.5	4.8
Children⁶	1,085	570	520	25.7	27.7	24.0
In a two-parent family	905	475	430	21.4	23.1	19.8
In a one-parent family	185	100	85	4.4	4.9	3.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	635	255	375	15.0	12.4	17.3
Living alone	400	165	235	9.5	8.0	10.8
Living with other relatives⁷	60	20	40	1.4	1.0	1.8
Living with non-relatives only	170	70	100	4.0	3.4	4.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,140	...	...	66.1	...	...
Couple-family households	1,035	...	...	60.0	...	...
With children⁶	445	...	...	25.8	...	...
Without children	590	...	...	34.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	100	...	...	5.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	40	...	...	2.3	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	1.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	75	...	...	4.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	2.9	...	...
One-person households	400	...	...	23.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,495	1,665	1,835	97.4	97.9	97.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	59,200	41,200	48,000	59,200	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,495	1,665	1,835	97.4	97.9	97.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,600	37,200	43,200	51,600	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,300	1,585	1,715	91.9	93.2	90.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	54,800	31,200	40,800	54,800	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,555	1,260	1,300	71.2	74.1	68.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	48,400	27,000	35,600	48,400	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,595	1,125	1,470	72.3	66.2	77.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	11,000	10,900	10,900	11,000	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	60	105	4.6	3.5	5.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,320	5,520	5,480	5,320	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	875	370	505	24.4	21.8	26.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,500	1,655	1,850	97.5	97.4	97.9
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	81,800	114,600	52,350	81,800	114,600	52,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,500	1,655	1,850	97.5	97.4	97.9
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,600	91,300	44,440	66,600	91,300	44,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,270	1,545	1,725	91.1	90.9	91.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,000	114,900	46,880	79,000	114,900	46,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,555	1,245	1,315	71.2	73.2	69.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,200	91,000	42,720	66,200	91,000	42,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,550	1,090	1,460	71.0	64.1	77.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	11,520	10,790	11,100	11,520	10,790
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	65	90	4.3	3.8	4.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	6,600	4,300	5,200	6,600	4,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	385	465	23.5	22.6	24.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,260	9,040	9,440	9,260	9,040	9,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,075	650	425	29.9	38.2	22.5
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	89,000	61,600	74,500	89,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	117,600	72,800	100,000	117,600	72,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,175	460	715	32.7	27.1	37.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,200	11,000	15,400	14,200	11,000	15,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	37,000	29,450	32,400	37,000	29,450
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.2	93.4	83.6	90.2	93.4	83.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	59.6	58.0	59.0	59.6	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.9	6.6	16.3	9.9	6.6	16.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	2.1	5.5	3.3	2.1	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.7	1.8	4.5	2.7	1.8	4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	95	40	60	2.6	2.4	3.2
With total income	3,495	1,665	1,830	97.4	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	385	125	255	11.0	7.5	13.9
$10,000 to $19,999	365	165	195	10.4	9.9	10.7
$20,000 to $29,999	415	165	255	11.9	9.9	13.9
$30,000 to $39,999	315	130	180	9.0	7.8	9.8
$40,000 to $49,999	325	130	195	9.3	7.8	10.7
$50,000 to $59,999	270	115	150	7.7	6.9	8.2
$60,000 to $69,999	245	110	135	7.0	6.6	7.4
$70,000 to $79,999	170	90	80	4.9	5.4	4.4
$80,000 to $89,999	180	100	75	5.2	6.0	4.1
$90,000 to $99,999	135	70	70	3.9	4.2	3.8
$100,000 and over	690	455	235	19.7	27.3	12.8
$100,000 to $149,999	345	215	135	9.9	12.9	7.4
$150,000 and over	340	245	100	9.7	14.7	5.5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	90	35	60	2.5	2.1	3.2
With after-tax income	3,500	1,665	1,830	97.5	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	415	140	275	11.9	8.4	15.0
$10,000 to $19,999	365	165	200	10.4	9.9	10.9
$20,000 to $29,999	485	185	300	13.9	11.1	16.4
$30,000 to $39,999	380	170	210	10.9	10.2	11.5
$40,000 to $49,999	370	155	215	10.6	9.3	11.7
$50,000 to $59,999	295	130	160	8.4	7.8	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	235	125	110	6.7	7.5	6.0
$70,000 to $79,999	220	125	95	6.3	7.5	5.2
$80,000 to $89,999	165	95	70	4.7	5.7	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	90	45	40	2.6	2.7	2.2
$100,000 and over	480	325	150	13.7	19.5	8.2
$100,000 to $124,999	185	120	70	5.3	7.2	3.8
$125,000 and over	290	210	80	8.3	12.6	4.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,035	440	595	28.8	25.9	31.5
With employment income	2,555	1,255	1,295	71.2	73.8	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	490	195	295	19.2	15.5	22.8
$5,000 to $9,999	260	120	145	10.2	9.6	11.2
$10,000 to $19,999	235	85	145	9.2	6.8	11.2
$20,000 to $29,999	190	90	100	7.4	7.2	7.7
$30,000 to $39,999	195	85	110	7.6	6.8	8.5
$40,000 to $49,999	135	65	70	5.3	5.2	5.4
$50,000 to $59,999	135	60	75	5.3	4.8	5.8
$60,000 to $69,999	155	75	80	6.1	6.0	6.2
$70,000 to $79,999	95	50	45	3.7	4.0	3.5
$80,000 to $89,999	95	55	40	3.7	4.4	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	90	50	40	3.5	4.0	3.1
$100,000 and over	485	335	145	19.0	26.7	11.2
$100,000 to $124,999	135	85	55	5.3	6.8	4.2
$125,000 and over	345	250	90	13.5	19.9	6.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,420	1,635	1,785	95.3	96.2	94.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	60,400	39,600	48,000	60,400	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,425	1,635	1,790	95.4	96.2	94.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	52,000	34,400	42,400	52,000	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,270	1,565	1,705	91.1	92.1	90.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	57,600	33,600	43,200	57,600	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,645	1,295	1,350	73.7	76.2	71.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	49,200	26,800	34,800	49,200	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,005	805	1,200	55.8	47.4	63.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,300	6,950	8,000	10,300	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	110	40	75	3.1	2.4	4.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	5,600	3,960	4,400	5,600	3,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,385	1,610	1,780	94.3	94.7	94.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,000	122,500	52,950	86,000	122,500	52,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,400	1,610	1,785	94.7	94.7	94.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,000	98,500	44,240	70,000	98,500	44,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,225	1,540	1,675	89.8	90.6	88.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,800	122,600	50,080	84,800	122,600	50,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,625	1,295	1,335	73.1	76.2	70.6
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,100	90,000	42,840	66,100	90,000	42,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,935	775	1,160	53.9	45.6	61.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,550	10,800	8,700	9,550	10,800	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	140	60	85	3.9	3.5	4.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,800	7,600	8,000	8,800	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,070	640	435	29.8	37.6	23.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	87,000	57,600	74,000	87,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,800	114,000	66,400	94,800	114,000	66,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,155	455	700	32.2	26.8	37.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	17,800	23,800	22,600	17,800	23,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	43,200	35,400	38,400	43,200	35,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.6	95.8	89.2	93.6	95.8	89.2
Employment income (%)	59.5	58.9	60.6	59.5	58.9	60.6
Government transfers (%)	6.3	4.2	10.7	6.3	4.2	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,725	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	400	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,325	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,725	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	166,200	...	...	166,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	135,400	...	...	135,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,600	...	...	71,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,325	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	195,000	...	...	195,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	158,400	...	...	158,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	2.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	3.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	1.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	2.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	2.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	5.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	6.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	4.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	5.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	5.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	950	...	...	55.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	195	...	...	11.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	9.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	250	...	...	14.5	...	...
$200,000 and over	350	...	...	20.3	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	2.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	3.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	1.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	2.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	3.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	3.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	6.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	6.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	7.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	6.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95	...	...	5.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	815	...	...	47.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	195	...	...	11.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	10.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	24.9	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,295	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	625	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	575	240	335	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	46,400	44,000	44,800	46,400	44,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	41,200	40,400	40,800	41,200	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,275	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	187,200	...	...	187,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	155,200	...	...	155,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	212,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	580	255	330	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	82,800	122,000	52,200	82,800	122,000	52,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,400	83,000	44,800	61,400	83,000	44,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	4,225	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	800	425	380	18.9	20.7	17.5
0 to 5 years	195	100	90	4.6	4.9	4.1
18 to 64 years	2,360	1,120	1,250	55.9	54.5	57.6
65 years and over	1,060	515	545	25.1	25.1	25.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	310	145	170	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	165	80	85	...	...	...
65 years and over	80	30	50	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	6.9	7.9	7.4	6.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.0	9.0	8.4	8.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.0	9.2	7.6	6.0	9.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	4,225	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	805	425	380	19.1	20.7	17.5
0 to 5 years	190	100	95	4.5	4.9	4.4
18 to 64 years	2,365	1,115	1,245	56.0	54.3	57.4
65 years and over	1,060	515	540	25.1	25.1	24.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	140	65	75	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	90	45	50	...	...	...
65 years and over	15	5	5	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	4.0	3.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	x	x	3.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	3.9	3.7	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.6	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	4,225	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	1,485	690	795	35.1	33.6	36.6
In bottom decile	325	140	180	7.7	6.8	8.3
In second decile	255	120	140	6.0	5.8	6.5
In third decile	255	130	120	6.0	6.3	5.5
In fourth decile	305	140	165	7.2	6.8	7.6
In fifth decile	345	160	190	8.2	7.8	8.8
In top half of the distribution	2,740	1,370	1,375	64.9	66.7	63.4
In sixth decile	410	195	215	9.7	9.5	9.9
In seventh decile	415	200	210	9.8	9.7	9.7
In eighth decile	460	215	240	10.9	10.5	11.1
In ninth decile	540	260	275	12.8	12.7	12.7
In top decile	925	490	435	21.9	23.8	20.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	4,225	...	...	4,225	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.395	...	...	0.395	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.464	...	...	0.464	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.353	...	...	0.353	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	4,255	2,075	2,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	3,705	1,830	1,875	87.1	88.2	86.0
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	535	235	300	12.6	11.3	13.8
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	4,255	2,075	2,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,155	2,025	2,130	97.6	97.6	97.7
French	75	40	40	1.8	1.9	1.8
English and French	15	10	5	0.4	0.5	0.2
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	4,255	2,075	2,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,180	2,030	2,145	98.2	97.8	98.4
Official languages	3,835	1,880	1,955	90.1	90.6	89.7
English	3,750	1,835	1,915	88.1	88.4	87.8
French	80	45	35	1.9	2.2	1.6
Non-official languages	340	155	190	8.0	7.5	8.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	340	155	190	8.0	7.5	8.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	265	130	140	6.2	6.3	6.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	25	1.4	1.7	1.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	55	35	25	1.3	1.7	1.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	5	0.5	0.5	0.2
Russian	15	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	130	60	75	3.1	2.9	3.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	80	35	45	1.9	1.7	2.1
German	75	35	45	1.8	1.7	2.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	40	25	15	0.9	1.2	0.7
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Dutch	35	20	10	0.8	1.0	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Danish	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	0.4	0.5	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0.4	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	1.4	1.2	1.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	10	5	0.2	0.5	0.2
Portuguese	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Romanian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Spanish	40	15	25	0.9	0.7	1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.7
Korean	25	10	10	0.6	0.5	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	0.5	0.2	0.7
Chinese languages	20	5	15	0.5	0.2	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	75	45	35	1.8	2.2	1.6
English and French	15	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	1.3	1.4	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	4,255	2,075	2,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,870	1,900	1,970	91.0	91.6	90.4
French	25	10	10	0.6	0.5	0.5
Non-official language	35	10	25	0.8	0.5	1.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	25	0.8	0.5	1.1
English and French	55	25	30	1.3	1.2	1.4
English and non-official language(s)	245	110	135	5.8	5.3	6.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0.6	0.5	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	4,255	2,075	2,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,205	2,045	2,155	98.8	98.6	98.9
Official languages	4,120	2,010	2,110	96.8	96.9	96.8
English	4,090	2,000	2,090	96.1	96.4	95.9
French	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.7
Non-official languages	80	35	50	1.9	1.7	2.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	50	1.9	1.7	2.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	1.3	1.2	1.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	0.4	0.5	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0.4	0.5	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
German	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	10	0.2	0.5	0.5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	0.5	0.2	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	5	10	0.5	0.2	0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.5
Chinese languages	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	50	30	25	1.2	1.4	1.1
English and French	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	1.1	1.2	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	4,255	2,075	2,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,970	1,945	2,025	93.3	93.7	92.9
English	45	25	25	1.1	1.2	1.1
French	45	20	25	1.1	1.0	1.1
Non-official language	160	65	90	3.8	3.1	4.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	155	65	90	3.6	3.1	4.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	0.5	0.5	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0.4	0.5	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	4,225	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	4,225	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,225	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
French	525	255	270	12.4	12.4	12.4
Non-official languages	700	285	415	16.6	13.9	19.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	700	285	415	16.6	13.9	19.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	580	255	325	13.7	12.4	15.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	2.4	2.7	2.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	100	55	45	2.4	2.7	2.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	30	15	20	0.7	0.7	0.9
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Russian	35	20	15	0.8	1.0	0.7
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	210	90	120	5.0	4.4	5.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	130	65	65	3.1	3.2	3.0
German	125	55	65	3.0	2.7	3.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	60	30	30	1.4	1.5	1.4
Afrikaans	35	15	25	0.8	0.7	1.2
Dutch	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	30	0	20	0.7	0.0	0.9
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Swedish	20	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	135	175	7.3	6.6	8.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	50	25	25	1.2	1.2	1.2
Portuguese	60	30	20	1.4	1.5	0.9
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	235	95	140	5.6	4.6	6.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	0	25	0.6	0.0	1.2
Korean	25	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.7
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	20	50	1.7	1.0	2.3
Chinese languages	70	20	50	1.7	1.0	2.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	45	10	35	1.1	0.5	1.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	10	45	1.2	0.5	2.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,225	2,060	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	120	55	65	2.8	2.7	3.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	100	45	55	2.4	2.2	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian)	75	25	45	1.8	1.2	2.1
Métis	30	20	10	0.7	1.0	0.5
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	10	15	0.5	0.5	0.7
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	4,105	2,005	2,105	97.2	97.3	97.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,225	2,060	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45	15	30	1.1	0.7	1.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,185	2,045	2,140	99.1	99.3	98.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,465	...	...	84.9	...	...
Renter	260	...	...	15.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	3.2	...	...
Not condominium	1,670	...	...	96.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	7.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	410	...	...	23.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	650	...	...	37.7	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	525	...	...	30.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	370	...	...	21.4	...	...
5 rooms	265	...	...	15.4	...	...
6 rooms	225	...	...	13.0	...	...
7 rooms	280	...	...	16.2	...	...
8 or more rooms	590	...	...	34.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,700	...	...	98.6	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,680	...	...	97.4	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	190	...	...	11.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	445	...	...	25.8	...	...
1981 to 1990	265	...	...	15.4	...	...
1991 to 2000	285	...	...	16.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	150	...	...	8.7	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	7.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	115	...	...	6.7	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	155	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,600	...	...	92.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	125	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	795	...	...	46.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	845	...	...	49.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	85	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	4.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	270	...	...	15.7	...	...
45 to 54 years	340	...	...	19.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	370	...	...	21.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	470	...	...	27.2	...	...
75 to 84 years	155	...	...	9.0	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,705	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,310	...	...	76.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	395	...	...	23.2	...	...
30% to less than 100%	320	...	...	18.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	510	...	...	29.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	345	...	...	20.0	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	1.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	90	...	...	5.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	1.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,215	...	...	70.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,630	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	165	...	...	10.1	...	...
Not in core need	1,465	...	...	89.9	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	21.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.2	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,250,000	...	...	1,250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,438,000	...	...	1,438,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	13.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.3	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.7	...	...	21.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	4,230	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	145	75	70	3.4	3.6	3.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	130	75	60	3.1	3.6	2.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	115	60	55	2.7	2.9	2.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	0	0.5	0.5	0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	4,070	1,975	2,090	96.2	96.1	96.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	4,225	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,895	1,915	1,985	92.2	93.2	91.5
Canadian citizens aged under 18	760	405	350	18.0	19.7	16.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,140	1,510	1,630	74.3	73.5	75.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	330	140	190	7.8	6.8	8.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	4,225	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	3,235	1,620	1,615	76.6	78.8	74.4
Immigrants⁸¹	950	415	535	22.5	20.2	24.7
Before 1980	275	125	145	6.5	6.1	6.7
1980 to 1990	110	60	50	2.6	2.9	2.3
1991 to 2000	125	40	85	3.0	1.9	3.9
2001 to 2010	210	95	120	5.0	4.6	5.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	230	105	125	5.4	5.1	5.8
2011 to 2015	165	75	90	3.9	3.6	4.1
2016 to 2021	65	25	35	1.5	1.2	1.6
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	15	25	0.9	0.7	1.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	950	420	530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	105	35	75	11.1	8.3	14.2
5 to 14 years	210	95	120	22.1	22.6	22.6
15 to 24 years	100	40	60	10.5	9.5	11.3
25 to 44 years	415	200	220	43.7	47.6	41.5
45 years and over	115	55	60	12.1	13.1	11.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	950	420	530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	205	85	125	21.6	20.2	23.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	20	0	10	2.1	0.0	1.9
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	160	70	95	16.8	16.7	17.9
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	505	245	260	53.2	58.3	49.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	15	10	0	1.6	2.4	0.0
Germany	25	10	15	2.6	2.4	2.8
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	15	15	0	1.6	3.6	0.0
Netherlands	15	10	0	1.6	2.4	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	1.6	2.4	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	310	120	185	32.6	28.6	34.9
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	35	10.0	15.5	6.6
Africa	90	30	60	9.5	7.1	11.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	55	8.4	6.0	10.4
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1.1	2.4	0.0
Asia	130	40	85	13.7	9.5	16.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	1.6	0.0	1.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	0	25	3.2	0.0	4.7
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15	2.1	0.0	2.8
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	1.9
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	4.7	3.6	5.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	20	10	2.6	4.8	1.9
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	25	35	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	10	15	41.7	40.0	42.9
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	10	16.7	0.0	28.6
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	20	10	0	33.3	40.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	25.0	40.0	0.0
Africa	10	0	0	16.7	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	10	0	10	16.7	0.0	28.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	16.7	0.0	28.6
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	4,225	2,060	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,115	500	620	26.4	24.3	28.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,090	575	515	25.8	27.9	23.7
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,020	985	1,035	47.8	47.8	47.7
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	675	295	380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	430	205	225	63.7	69.5	59.2
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	160	115	40	23.7	39.0	10.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	270	90	185	40.0	30.5	48.7
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	235	75	155	34.8	25.4	40.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	1.5	3.4	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	675	295	380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	215	115	100	31.9	39.0	26.3
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	45	10	30	6.7	3.4	7.9
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	10	25	5.2	3.4	6.6
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	2.2	0.0	2.6
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	375	155	225	55.6	52.5	59.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	4,225	2,060	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	280	110	165	6.6	5.3	7.6
South Asian	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Chinese	85	25	65	2.0	1.2	3.0
Black	30	20	10	0.7	1.0	0.5
Filipino	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	50	15	35	1.2	0.7	1.6
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.7
Japanese	25	0	20	0.6	0.0	0.9
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	20	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.5
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	3,945	1,945	2,000	93.4	94.4	92.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	4,225	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	530	285	250	12.5	13.9	11.5
English	1,640	785	850	38.8	38.2	39.2
Irish	915	405	510	21.7	19.7	23.5
Scottish	1,105	540	565	26.2	26.3	26.0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	310	140	170	7.3	6.8	7.8
German	505	255	250	12.0	12.4	11.5
Chinese	55	15	35	1.3	0.7	1.6
Italian	140	70	70	3.3	3.4	3.2
Indian (India)	40	30	15	0.9	1.5	0.7
Ukrainian	135	65	70	3.2	3.2	3.2
Dutch	110	75	35	2.6	3.6	1.6
Polish	195	105	90	4.6	5.1	4.1
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	385	215	180	9.1	10.5	8.3
Filipino	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
French Canadian	80	35	45	1.9	1.7	2.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	95	50	45	2.2	2.4	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	70	40	25	1.7	1.9	1.2
Métis	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.7
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	180	70	115	4.3	3.4	5.3
Russian	100	60	40	2.4	2.9	1.8
Norwegian	160	40	120	3.8	1.9	5.5
Welsh	160	70	90	3.8	3.4	4.1
Portuguese	40	25	10	0.9	1.2	0.5
American	80	40	50	1.9	1.9	2.3
Spanish	60	30	30	1.4	1.5	1.4
Swedish	145	30	115	3.4	1.5	5.3
Hungarian	30	10	20	0.7	0.5	0.9
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Jewish	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.7
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	40	35	0	0.9	1.7	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30	0	30	0.7	0.0	1.4
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	30	0	25	0.7	0.0	1.2
Romanian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	40	10	30	0.9	0.5	1.4
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	40	20	20	0.9	1.0	0.9
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	25	10	15	0.6	0.5	0.7
Mennonite	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Swiss	90	30	55	2.1	1.5	2.5
Finnish	80	50	25	1.9	2.4	1.2
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	0	20	0.6	0.0	0.9
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	60	30	20	1.4	1.5	0.9
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	25	0	20	0.6	0.0	0.9
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.9
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	40	25	25	0.9	1.2	1.2
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
South African	25	0	25	0.6	0.0	1.2
Australian	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.7
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	20	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.9
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	40	20	20	0.9	1.0	0.9
Estonian	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	4,225	2,055	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	65	25	40	1.5	1.2	1.8
Christian	1,185	545	640	28.0	26.5	29.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	260	120	140	6.2	5.8	6.5
Anabaptist	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Anglican	220	105	110	5.2	5.1	5.1
Baptist	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Catholic	260	130	130	6.2	6.3	6.0
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	50	20	25	1.2	1.0	1.2
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Presbyterian	15	15	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	245	95	150	5.8	4.6	6.9
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	85	40	45	2.0	1.9	2.1
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	60	30	25	1.4	1.5	1.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.5
No religion and secular perspectives	2,885	1,450	1,445	68.3	70.6	66.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	4,205	2,040	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,790	1,840	1,945	90.1	90.2	89.6
Movers	410	195	220	9.8	9.6	10.1
Non-migrants	80	30	50	1.9	1.5	2.3
Migrants	335	165	170	8.0	8.1	7.8
Internal migrants	280	125	155	6.7	6.1	7.1
Intraprovincial migrants	210	90	120	5.0	4.4	5.5
Interprovincial migrants	75	35	40	1.8	1.7	1.8
External migrants	55	40	15	1.3	2.0	0.7
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	4,110	2,000	2,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,525	1,215	1,305	61.4	60.8	61.7
Movers	1,590	780	805	38.7	39.0	38.1
Non-migrants	435	225	210	10.6	11.3	9.9
Migrants	1,155	555	600	28.1	27.8	28.4
Internal migrants	950	460	485	23.1	23.0	22.9
Intraprovincial migrants	825	405	420	20.1	20.3	19.9
Interprovincial migrants	125	55	75	3.0	2.8	3.5
External migrants	200	95	110	4.9	4.8	5.2
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	320	150	165	8.9	8.8	8.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,275	1,550	1,725	91.2	91.2	91.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,160	1,005	1,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	2.8	3.5	2.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,095	970	1,130	97.0	96.5	98.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	305	150	150	8.5	8.8	7.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	835	405	425	23.3	23.8	22.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,140	1,310	68.4	67.1	69.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	845	425	410	23.5	25.0	21.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	135	60	5.3	7.9	3.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	35	40	2.1	2.1	2.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	110	90	20	3.1	5.3	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	530	240	285	14.8	14.1	15.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	70	3.5	3.5	3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,615	715	900	45.0	42.1	47.6
Bachelor's degree	885	390	500	24.7	22.9	26.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	40	90	3.6	2.4	4.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	0.8	1.2	0.8
Master's degree	500	230	270	13.9	13.5	14.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	60	45	25	1.7	2.6	1.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,160	1,010	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	40	20	2.5	4.0	1.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	435	200	240	20.1	19.8	20.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,670	770	895	77.3	76.2	77.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	555	305	245	25.7	30.2	21.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	80	25	4.9	7.9	2.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	15	1.4	1.5	1.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	75	70	10	3.5	6.9	0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	375	200	175	17.4	19.8	15.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	50	3.5	2.5	4.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,110	460	645	51.4	45.5	55.8
Bachelor's degree	635	270	370	29.4	26.7	32.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	30	70	4.6	3.0	6.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Master's degree	320	135	185	14.8	13.4	16.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	20	10	1.6	2.0	0.9
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,135	555	580	31.6	32.6	30.7
Education	235	55	185	6.5	3.2	9.8
13. Education	235	55	185	6.5	3.2	9.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	110	110	6.1	6.5	5.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	200	90	110	5.6	5.3	5.8
Humanities	195	95	105	5.4	5.6	5.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
23. English language and literature/letters	70	35	35	1.9	2.1	1.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	30	1.7	1.2	1.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	15	0.7	0.9	0.8
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
54. History	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.8
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	145	305	12.5	8.5	16.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	0.8	0.0	1.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	35	1.3	0.6	1.9
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	1.1	0.0	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	70	35	40	1.9	2.1	2.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
42. Psychology	110	20	90	3.1	1.2	4.8
45. Social sciences	135	65	70	3.8	3.8	3.7
Business, management and public administration	420	210	215	11.7	12.4	11.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	415	205	215	11.6	12.1	11.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	75	40	3.2	4.4	2.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	20	1.0	0.6	1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	65	50	10	1.8	2.9	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	70	40	3.1	4.1	2.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	65	15	2.2	3.8	0.8
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	300	255	45	8.4	15.0	2.4
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	30	1.7	1.5	1.6
14. Engineering	70	65	10	1.9	3.8	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	75	65	10	2.1	3.8	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	60	60	0	1.7	3.5	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	1.4	1.5	1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	15	20	1.0	0.9	1.1
Health and related fields	265	55	210	7.4	3.2	11.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	240	35	200	6.7	2.1	10.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	50	30	2.2	2.9	1.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	65	40	25	1.8	2.4	1.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,160	1,005	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	495	235	255	22.9	23.4	22.1
Education	135	35	105	6.3	3.5	9.1
13. Education	135	35	105	6.3	3.5	9.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	95	80	7.9	9.5	6.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	0.9	2.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	150	75	80	6.9	7.5	6.9
Humanities	135	55	80	6.3	5.5	6.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.3
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	25	1.9	2.0	2.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	30	2.1	2.0	2.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	0.9	1.5	0.9
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	85	225	14.1	8.5	19.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	1.4	0.0	2.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	1.4	0.0	2.6
22. Legal professions and studies	55	20	35	2.5	2.0	3.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9
42. Psychology	75	10	65	3.5	1.0	5.6
45. Social sciences	85	35	50	3.9	3.5	4.3
Business, management and public administration	290	130	160	13.4	12.9	13.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	125	160	13.2	12.4	13.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	40	35	3.5	4.0	3.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0.7	1.0	0.9
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1.9	3.0	0.9
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	20	4.4	7.0	1.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	65	15	3.7	6.5	1.3
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	215	180	35	10.0	17.9	3.0
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	15	1.9	2.0	1.3
14. Engineering	50	40	10	2.3	4.0	0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	40	10	2.3	4.0	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	2.1	4.5	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0.9	2.0	0.0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0.7	1.5	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	10	20	1.4	1.0	1.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	1.2	1.0	1.3
Health and related fields	160	30	130	7.4	3.0	11.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	10	0.7	1.0	0.9
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	135	15	120	6.3	1.5	10.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	45	10	2.5	4.5	0.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	30	10	1.9	3.0	0.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,160	1,005	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	235	255	22.9	23.4	22.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,665	775	895	77.1	77.1	77.5
Location of study inside Canada	1,245	570	680	57.6	56.7	58.9
Same as province or territory of residence	795	340	455	36.8	33.8	39.4
Different than province or territory of residence	455	230	225	21.1	22.9	19.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	420	200	215	19.4	19.9	18.6
Americas	125	55	65	5.8	5.5	5.6
United States of America	100	50	50	4.6	5.0	4.3
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	15	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	240	125	115	11.1	12.4	10.0
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	15	10	0	0.7	1.0	0.0
Germany	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	180	80	100	8.3	8.0	8.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Africa	20	10	10	0.9	1.0	0.9
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0.9	1.0	0.9
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	30	0	25	1.4	0.0	2.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,590	1,700	1,890	...	...	...
In the labour force	2,385	1,205	1,180	...	...	...
Employed	2,240	1,145	1,095	...	...	...
Unemployed	145	60	80	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,200	495	710	...	...	...
Participation rate	66.4	70.9	62.4	66.4	70.9	62.4
Employment rate	62.4	67.4	57.9	62.4	67.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.0	6.8	6.1	5.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,590	1,700	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,070	445	620	29.8	26.2	32.8
Worked	2,525	1,255	1,270	70.3	73.8	67.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,185	715	475	33.0	42.1	25.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,335	540	795	37.2	31.8	42.1
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	40.4	37.9	39.2	40.4	37.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,385	1,205	1,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	20	1.5	0.8	1.7
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,355	1,195	1,155	98.7	99.2	97.9
Employee	1,525	740	785	63.9	61.4	66.5
Permanent position	1,190	590	600	49.9	49.0	50.8
Temporary position	335	150	185	14.0	12.4	15.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	80	35	50	3.4	2.9	4.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	250	120	130	10.5	10.0	11.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	830	455	370	34.8	37.8	31.4
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,385	1,205	1,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	20	1.5	0.8	1.7
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,355	1,195	1,155	98.7	99.2	97.9
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	45	40	10	1.9	3.3	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	320	80	240	13.4	6.6	20.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	170	40	9.0	14.1	3.4
3 Health occupations	130	35	95	5.5	2.9	8.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	385	150	240	16.1	12.4	20.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	155	165	13.2	12.9	14.0
6 Sales and service occupations	475	215	255	19.9	17.8	21.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	355	310	45	14.9	25.7	3.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	30	50	3.1	2.5	4.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	15	20	1.7	1.2	1.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,385	1,205	1,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	20	1.5	0.8	1.7
All industries¹⁹¹	2,355	1,195	1,155	98.7	99.2	97.9
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	10	1.3	1.7	0.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	0.8	1.2	0.0
22 Utilities	25	15	10	1.0	1.2	0.8
23 Construction	230	185	45	9.6	15.4	3.8
31-33 Manufacturing	45	25	20	1.9	2.1	1.7
41 Wholesale trade	45	30	10	1.9	2.5	0.8
44-45 Retail trade	185	85	95	7.8	7.1	8.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	60	25	3.8	5.0	2.1
51 Information and cultural industries	190	120	70	8.0	10.0	5.9
52 Finance and insurance	50	25	25	2.1	2.1	2.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	25	10	1.5	2.1	0.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	360	215	140	15.1	17.8	11.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	35	60	4.2	2.9	5.1
61 Educational services	260	80	185	10.9	6.6	15.7
62 Health care and social assistance	240	60	180	10.1	5.0	15.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	65	75	5.9	5.4	6.4
72 Accommodation and food services	150	65	85	6.3	5.4	7.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	90	35	60	3.8	2.9	5.1
91 Public administration	75	30	45	3.1	2.5	3.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,680	1,335	1,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,600	1,315	1,290	97.0	98.5	95.9
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	20	10	15	0.7	0.7	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	40	10	25	1.5	0.7	1.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,680	1,335	1,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,670	1,335	1,330	99.6	100.0	98.9
Official languages	2,655	1,330	1,325	99.1	99.6	98.5
English	2,650	1,330	1,325	98.9	99.6	98.5
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,680	1,335	1,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,625	1,320	1,300	97.9	98.9	96.7
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.1
Non-official language	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,240	1,145	1,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	960	485	480	42.9	42.4	43.8
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
No fixed workplace address	355	225	130	15.8	19.7	11.9
Usual place of work	920	425	485	41.1	37.1	44.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	915	425	485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	530	215	315	57.9	50.6	64.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	340	185	155	37.2	43.5	32.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	25	15	4.4	5.9	3.1
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,270	655	615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	950	495	450	74.8	75.6	73.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	870	450	415	68.5	68.7	67.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	80	40	35	6.3	6.1	5.7
Public transit	120	65	55	9.4	9.9	8.9
Walked	105	30	75	8.3	4.6	12.2
Bicycle	30	15	10	2.4	2.3	1.6
Other method	65	45	25	5.1	6.9	4.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,270	655	615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	610	280	330	48.0	42.7	53.7
15 to 29 minutes	205	125	80	16.1	19.1	13.0
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	30	4.7	4.6	4.9
45 to 59 minutes	90	30	60	7.1	4.6	9.8
60 minutes and over	300	185	115	23.6	28.2	18.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,270	655	615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	15	2.8	3.8	2.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	110	100	16.5	16.8	16.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	355	220	130	28.0	33.6	21.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	130	145	22.0	19.8	23.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	240	95	150	18.9	14.5	24.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	150	80	75	11.8	12.2	12.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	825	435	395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	30	8.5	8.0	7.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	760	395	365	92.1	90.8	92.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	665	345	310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	20	8.3	7.2	6.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	2.3	1.4	1.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	15	5.3	5.8	4.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	610	320	290	91.7	92.8	93.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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