Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Kent, District municipality (DM)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	6,300	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	6,067	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,518	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,351	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.4	...	...	37.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	168.59	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	6,300	3,430	2,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	935	495	440	14.8	14.4	15.3
0 to 4 years	340	185	155	5.4	5.4	5.4
5 to 9 years	285	145	140	4.5	4.2	4.9
10 to 14 years	310	170	145	4.9	5.0	5.1
15 to 64 years	3,730	2,100	1,625	59.2	61.2	56.6
15 to 19 years	240	125	115	3.8	3.6	4.0
20 to 24 years	290	155	130	4.6	4.5	4.5
25 to 29 years	385	220	160	6.1	6.4	5.6
30 to 34 years	385	240	140	6.1	7.0	4.9
35 to 39 years	370	220	155	5.9	6.4	5.4
40 to 44 years	350	220	130	5.6	6.4	4.5
45 to 49 years	325	185	135	5.2	5.4	4.7
50 to 54 years	360	200	165	5.7	5.8	5.7
55 to 59 years	495	265	230	7.9	7.7	8.0
60 to 64 years	530	270	265	8.4	7.9	9.2
65 years and over	1,635	830	805	26.0	24.2	28.0
65 to 69 years	470	220	245	7.5	6.4	8.5
70 to 74 years	430	225	200	6.8	6.6	7.0
75 to 79 years	300	165	140	4.8	4.8	4.9
80 to 84 years	195	90	105	3.1	2.6	3.7
85 years and over	235	125	115	3.7	3.6	4.0
85 to 89 years	160	105	60	2.5	3.1	2.1
90 to 94 years	55	20	45	0.9	0.6	1.6
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	14.4	15.3	14.8	14.4	15.3
15 to 64 years	59.2	61.2	56.6	59.2	61.2	56.6
65 years and over	26.0	24.2	28.0	26.0	24.2	28.0
85 years and over	3.7	3.6	4.0	3.7	3.6	4.0
Average age of the population	45.8	45.1	46.7	45.8	45.1	46.7
Median age of the population	48.0	45.6	50.8	48.0	45.6	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,660	...	...	70.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	3.0	...	...
Row house	255	...	...	10.9	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	1.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205	...	...	8.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	125	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	615	...	...	26.2	...	...
2 persons	990	...	...	42.1	...	...
3 persons	335	...	...	14.3	...	...
4 persons	210	...	...	8.9	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...	8.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,585	2,815	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	5,365	2,930	2,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	3,085	1,565	1,525	57.5	53.4	62.6
Married	2,585	1,320	1,260	48.2	45.1	51.7
Living common-law	510	245	260	9.5	8.4	10.7
Living common law - Never married	315	160	155	5.9	5.5	6.4
Living common law - Separated	35	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.8
Living common law - Divorced	135	60	70	2.5	2.0	2.9
Living common law - Widowed	25	10	15	0.5	0.3	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	2,275	1,365	910	42.4	46.6	37.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,375	975	405	25.6	33.3	16.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated	170	105	60	3.2	3.6	2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	410	185	225	7.6	6.3	9.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	315	100	220	5.9	3.4	9.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,030	...	...	61.1	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	18.4	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...	11.6	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	8.6	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,680	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,470	...	...	87.5	...	...
Married couples	1,215	...	...	72.3	...	...
With children⁶	495	...	...	29.5	...	...
Without children	725	...	...	43.2	...	...
Common-law couples	250	...	...	14.9	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	4.8	...	...
Without children	170	...	...	10.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	215	...	...	12.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	165	...	...	9.8	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	50	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	5,585	2,815	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	4,615	2,315	2,305	82.6	82.2	83.2
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,940	1,465	1,475	52.6	52.0	53.2
Parents in one-parent families	210	50	165	3.8	1.8	6.0
Children⁶	1,465	800	665	26.2	28.4	24.0
In a two-parent family	1,140	625	515	20.4	22.2	18.6
In a one-parent family	325	175	155	5.8	6.2	5.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	965	500	465	17.3	17.8	16.8
Living alone	615	295	315	11.0	10.5	11.4
Living with other relatives⁷	125	65	60	2.2	2.3	2.2
Living with non-relatives only	230	140	85	4.1	5.0	3.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,500	...	...	63.8	...	...
Couple-family households	1,345	...	...	57.2	...	...
With children⁶	515	...	...	21.9	...	...
Without children	830	...	...	35.3	...	...
One-parent-family households	160	...	...	6.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	50	...	...	2.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	80	...	...	3.4	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	90	...	...	3.8	...	...
One-person households	615	...	...	26.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,650	2,320	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,570	2,280	2,295	98.3	98.3	98.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	45,600	32,400	38,000	45,600	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,575	2,275	2,300	98.4	98.1	98.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,600	30,200	35,200	41,600	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,085	2,095	1,995	87.8	90.3	85.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	39,200	23,000	30,000	39,200	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,040	1,605	1,435	65.4	69.2	61.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	44,800	25,400	33,200	44,800	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,930	1,870	2,055	84.5	80.6	88.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,200	12,900	12,400	11,200	12,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	150	225	8.1	6.5	9.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	4,920	6,040	5,520	4,920	6,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	910	400	505	19.6	17.2	21.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,650	2,315	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,570	2,270	2,295	98.3	98.1	98.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	52,200	42,640	47,400	52,200	42,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,570	2,270	2,300	98.3	98.1	98.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,320	45,360	37,360	41,320	45,360	37,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,000	2,025	1,970	86.0	87.5	84.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,320	46,840	35,680	41,320	46,840	35,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,040	1,555	1,485	65.4	67.2	63.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,880	33,960	41,600	48,880	33,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,885	1,820	2,065	83.5	78.6	88.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,220	13,040	13,360	13,220	13,040	13,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	150	230	8.2	6.5	9.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,520	5,100	9,100	7,520	5,100	9,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	900	375	525	19.4	16.2	22.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,080	9,160	9,040	9,080	9,160	9,040
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,650	2,320	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,420	875	545	30.5	37.7	23.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	62,800	50,000	58,400	62,800	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,400	66,400	58,600	63,400	66,400	58,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,140	430	710	24.5	18.5	30.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,500	17,000	14,900	15,500	17,000	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,520	31,900	20,000	24,520	31,900	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.2	80.0	71.8	76.2	80.0	71.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.4	64.2	51.5	58.4	64.2	51.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.7	20.0	28.2	23.7	20.0	28.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.6	2.2	1.3	0.6	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	3.8	6.5	5.0	3.8	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	2.9	4.8	3.8	2.9	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,650	2,320	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	80	45	35	1.7	1.9	1.5
With total income	4,570	2,275	2,295	98.3	98.1	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	365	150	220	8.0	6.6	9.6
$10,000 to $19,999	595	210	380	13.0	9.2	16.6
$20,000 to $29,999	795	340	460	17.4	14.9	20.0
$30,000 to $39,999	655	295	360	14.3	13.0	15.7
$40,000 to $49,999	565	265	295	12.4	11.6	12.9
$50,000 to $59,999	405	210	195	8.9	9.2	8.5
$60,000 to $69,999	320	200	125	7.0	8.8	5.4
$70,000 to $79,999	235	145	85	5.1	6.4	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	185	140	45	4.0	6.2	2.0
$90,000 to $99,999	140	95	45	3.1	4.2	2.0
$100,000 and over	310	230	85	6.8	10.1	3.7
$100,000 to $149,999	235	170	60	5.1	7.5	2.6
$150,000 and over	75	55	20	1.6	2.4	0.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,650	2,320	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	75	45	35	1.6	1.9	1.5
With after-tax income	4,575	2,275	2,295	98.4	98.1	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	385	160	230	8.4	7.0	10.0
$10,000 to $19,999	610	220	395	13.3	9.7	17.2
$20,000 to $29,999	890	375	515	19.5	16.5	22.4
$30,000 to $39,999	770	345	420	16.8	15.2	18.3
$40,000 to $49,999	585	315	275	12.8	13.8	12.0
$50,000 to $59,999	430	240	185	9.4	10.5	8.1
$60,000 to $69,999	315	205	110	6.9	9.0	4.8
$70,000 to $79,999	210	150	65	4.6	6.6	2.8
$80,000 to $89,999	145	105	40	3.2	4.6	1.7
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	1.9	2.6	1.1
$100,000 and over	145	100	40	3.2	4.4	1.7
$100,000 to $124,999	85	65	20	1.9	2.9	0.9
$125,000 and over	65	40	20	1.4	1.8	0.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,650	2,320	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,610	715	895	34.6	30.8	38.4
With employment income	3,040	1,610	1,435	65.4	69.4	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	510	245	270	16.8	15.2	18.8
$5,000 to $9,999	245	100	145	8.1	6.2	10.1
$10,000 to $19,999	380	170	210	12.5	10.6	14.6
$20,000 to $29,999	290	115	175	9.5	7.1	12.2
$30,000 to $39,999	300	120	175	9.9	7.5	12.2
$40,000 to $49,999	260	140	120	8.6	8.7	8.4
$50,000 to $59,999	240	125	110	7.9	7.8	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	200	135	65	6.6	8.4	4.5
$70,000 to $79,999	155	105	50	5.1	6.5	3.5
$80,000 to $89,999	145	115	30	4.8	7.1	2.1
$90,000 to $99,999	110	75	35	3.6	4.7	2.4
$100,000 and over	215	170	50	7.1	10.6	3.5
$100,000 to $124,999	125	100	30	4.1	6.2	2.1
$125,000 and over	90	70	20	3.0	4.3	1.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,650	2,320	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,515	2,245	2,265	97.1	96.8	97.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	44,400	29,400	36,000	44,400	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,520	2,245	2,270	97.2	96.8	97.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	40,000	27,600	32,400	40,000	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,090	2,080	2,010	88.0	89.7	86.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	40,800	23,600	30,800	40,800	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,230	1,695	1,535	69.5	73.1	65.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	40,800	24,800	31,400	40,800	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,230	1,455	1,775	69.5	62.7	76.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,700	9,900	10,100	10,700	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	310	130	185	6.7	5.6	7.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	4,440	5,760	5,080	4,440	5,760
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,650	2,315	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,520	2,255	2,265	97.2	97.4	97.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,120	51,040	39,240	45,120	51,040	39,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,525	2,260	2,265	97.3	97.6	97.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,680	43,320	34,080	38,680	43,320	34,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,050	2,045	2,010	87.1	88.3	86.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,960	35,080	41,600	47,960	35,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,215	1,635	1,580	69.1	70.6	67.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,280	48,360	33,920	41,280	48,360	33,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,195	1,475	1,720	68.7	63.7	73.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,070	11,550	10,670	11,070	11,550	10,670
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	155	200	7.6	6.7	8.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,300	7,900	7,200	6,300	7,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,650	2,320	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,425	875	545	30.6	37.7	23.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	63,200	46,000	56,800	63,200	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,450	66,000	54,200	61,450	66,000	54,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,070	385	685	23.0	16.6	29.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	26,200	20,800	22,200	26,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	42,600	25,000	31,400	42,600	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.6	85.2	79.4	82.6	85.2	79.4
Employment income (%)	65.0	68.8	60.3	65.0	68.8	60.3
Government transfers (%)	17.4	14.8	20.7	17.4	14.8	20.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.3	0.9	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,350	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	615	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	37,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,740	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,350	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,100	...	...	92,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,400	...	...	80,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	47,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,400	...	...	41,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,100	...	...	108,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,200	...	...	94,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	2.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	4.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	3.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	3.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	4.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	4.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	4.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	205	...	...	8.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	7.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	7.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	170	...	...	7.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	6.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	825	...	...	35.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	13.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	195	...	...	8.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	205	...	...	8.7	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	2.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	4.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	3.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	3.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	4.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	4.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	5.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	9.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	190	...	...	8.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	7.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	8.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	175	...	...	7.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	620	...	...	26.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	285	...	...	12.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	6.6	...	...
$150,000 and over	185	...	...	7.9	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,675	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	845	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	840	435	405	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	37,200	35,600	36,400	37,200	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	34,800	33,200	34,000	34,800	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,685	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,100	...	...	106,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	92,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	840	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,800	...	...	93,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,400	...	...	81,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	590	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,500	...	...	139,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,400	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	810	450	360	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	44,000	49,200	46,400	44,000	49,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,000	39,600	42,800	41,000	39,600	42,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	5,580	2,815	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,090	570	520	19.5	20.2	18.8
0 to 5 years	405	215	185	7.3	7.6	6.7
18 to 64 years	3,065	1,535	1,535	54.9	54.5	55.4
65 years and over	1,430	705	715	25.6	25.0	25.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	640	320	320	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	135	70	60	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	320	165	150	...	...	...
65 years and over	185	85	105	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	11.3	11.5	11.4	11.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.4	12.0	12.2	12.4	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	11.0	12.0	12.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.8	10.0	10.4	10.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	13.0	11.8	14.4	13.0	11.8	14.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	5,585	2,815	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,090	570	515	19.5	20.2	18.6
0 to 5 years	400	220	185	7.2	7.8	6.7
18 to 64 years	3,070	1,535	1,535	55.0	54.5	55.4
65 years and over	1,425	710	720	25.5	25.2	26.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	85	70	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	115	65	50	...	...	...
65 years and over	15	5	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.1	2.5	2.8	3.1	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	3.2	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	4.2	3.2	3.7	4.2	3.2
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.9	0.8	1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	5,585	2,810	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,550	1,550	55.6	55.2	56.0
In bottom decile	555	295	265	9.9	10.5	9.6
In second decile	615	290	325	11.0	10.3	11.7
In third decile	665	335	325	11.9	11.9	11.7
In fourth decile	620	310	315	11.1	11.0	11.4
In fifth decile	645	325	320	11.5	11.6	11.6
In top half of the distribution	2,480	1,265	1,220	44.4	45.0	44.0
In sixth decile	650	320	330	11.6	11.4	11.9
In seventh decile	565	295	270	10.1	10.5	9.7
In eighth decile	510	265	245	9.1	9.4	8.8
In ninth decile	465	235	225	8.3	8.4	8.1
In top decile	290	150	140	5.2	5.3	5.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	5,585	...	...	5,585	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.288	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.414	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.261	...	...	0.261	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,675	2,860	2,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	5,430	2,725	2,705	95.7	95.3	96.1
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	205	110	100	3.6	3.8	3.6
Neither English nor French	35	25	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,675	2,860	2,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,575	2,805	2,770	98.2	98.1	98.4
French	55	30	25	1.0	1.0	0.9
English and French	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Neither English nor French	35	20	10	0.6	0.7	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,675	2,860	2,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,555	2,805	2,755	97.9	98.1	97.9
Official languages	4,905	2,475	2,435	86.4	86.5	86.5
English	4,845	2,440	2,400	85.4	85.3	85.3
French	65	35	35	1.1	1.2	1.2
Non-official languages	650	330	320	11.5	11.5	11.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	645	325	320	11.4	11.4	11.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	505	260	240	8.9	9.1	8.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	35	0.9	0.5	1.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	45	15	35	0.8	0.5	1.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Russian	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	5	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Serbian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	320	170	155	5.6	5.9	5.5
Frisian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
High German languages	120	70	45	2.1	2.4	1.6
German	90	55	40	1.6	1.9	1.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	190	90	100	3.3	3.1	3.6
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	185	90	95	3.3	3.1	3.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Danish	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0.9	1.0	0.7
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	0.8	0.9	0.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	25	1.3	1.6	0.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	50	30	20	0.9	1.0	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Korean	20	5	15	0.4	0.2	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.9
Chinese languages	35	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lao	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.4
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	115	55	60	2.0	1.9	2.1
English and French	20	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	40	1.5	1.4	1.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,675	2,860	2,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,095	2,570	2,525	89.8	89.9	89.7
French	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Non-official language	130	70	55	2.3	2.4	2.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	130	70	55	2.3	2.4	2.0
English and French	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	375	180	195	6.6	6.3	6.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,675	2,860	2,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,605	2,825	2,780	98.8	98.8	98.8
Official languages	5,400	2,725	2,675	95.2	95.3	95.0
English	5,380	2,715	2,665	94.8	94.9	94.7
French	20	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.4
Non-official languages	200	100	100	3.5	3.5	3.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	100	100	3.5	3.5	3.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	125	70	60	2.2	2.4	2.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	0.8	0.7	0.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.7
German	20	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	5	0.4	0.3	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	20	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0.7	0.9	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	25	15	0.5	0.9	0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Korean	20	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.4
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	70	35	40	1.2	1.2	1.4
English and French	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	1.0	1.0	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,675	2,860	2,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,315	2,680	2,630	93.7	93.7	93.4
English	60	25	35	1.1	0.9	1.2
French	15	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Non-official language	240	115	120	4.2	4.0	4.3
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Non-Indigenous	235	115	115	4.1	4.0	4.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	5,585	2,815	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	5,550	2,790	2,760	99.4	99.1	99.6
English	5,545	2,790	2,755	99.3	99.1	99.5
French	235	110	125	4.2	3.9	4.5
Non-official languages	890	435	455	15.9	15.5	16.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	890	435	455	15.9	15.5	16.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	1.3	1.4	1.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	1.3	1.4	1.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	695	355	345	12.4	12.6	12.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	1.2	0.9	1.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	1.1	0.7	1.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Russian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	425	215	215	7.6	7.6	7.8
Frisian	20	10	0	0.4	0.4	0.0
High German languages	195	110	80	3.5	3.9	2.9
German	195	110	80	3.5	3.9	2.9
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	230	100	130	4.1	3.6	4.7
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Dutch	220	90	125	3.9	3.2	4.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Danish	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	1.7	1.8	1.6
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	1.3	1.4	1.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	20	1.0	1.1	0.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	45	2.1	2.7	1.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	10	0	0.0	0.4	0.0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	110	70	40	2.0	2.5	1.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Korean	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.9
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.7
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,585	2,810	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	420	195	225	7.5	6.9	8.1
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	420	195	225	7.5	6.9	8.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	115	150	4.7	4.1	5.4
Métis	155	80	75	2.8	2.8	2.7
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	5,165	2,620	2,545	92.5	93.2	91.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,585	2,810	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	185	70	115	3.3	2.5	4.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,400	2,740	2,655	96.7	97.5	95.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,965	...	...	83.6	...	...
Renter	385	...	...	16.4	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	13.2	...	...
Not condominium	2,045	...	...	87.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0.6	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	8.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	625	...	...	26.6	...	...
3 bedrooms	930	...	...	39.6	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	595	...	...	25.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	535	...	...	22.8	...	...
5 rooms	435	...	...	18.5	...	...
6 rooms	395	...	...	16.8	...	...
7 rooms	305	...	...	13.0	...	...
8 or more rooms	680	...	...	28.9	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,330	...	...	99.1	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,295	...	...	97.7	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	330	...	...	14.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	600	...	...	25.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	265	...	...	11.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	385	...	...	16.4	...	...
2001 to 2005	180	...	...	7.7	...	...
2006 to 2010	180	...	...	7.7	...	...
2011 to 2015	230	...	...	9.8	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	185	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,245	...	...	95.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	105	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,090	...	...	46.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,170	...	...	49.8	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	95	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	2.6	...	...
25 to 34 years	240	...	...	10.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	295	...	...	12.6	...	...
45 to 54 years	345	...	...	14.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	535	...	...	22.8	...	...
65 to 74 years	540	...	...	23.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	245	...	...	10.4	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,880	...	...	82.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	405	...	...	17.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	350	...	...	15.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	515	...	...	21.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	355	...	...	15.1	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	1.5	...	...
Major repairs needed only	85	...	...	3.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,835	...	...	78.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,230	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	175	...	...	7.8	...	...
Not in core need	2,055	...	...	92.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,915	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.8	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,237	...	...	1,237	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	728,000	...	...	728,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	380	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	23.7	...	...	23.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.7	...	...	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	30.6	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	5,585	2,815	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	80	45	35	1.4	1.6	1.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	75	45	30	1.3	1.6	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	55	35	20	1.0	1.2	0.7
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	305	125	185	5.5	4.4	6.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	295	120	175	5.3	4.3	6.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	195	75	120	3.5	2.7	4.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	95	45	50	1.7	1.6	1.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,200	2,640	2,555	93.1	93.8	92.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	5,580	2,815	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	5,335	2,700	2,635	95.6	95.9	95.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,075	565	505	19.3	20.1	18.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,260	2,135	2,130	76.3	75.8	76.9
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	245	115	135	4.4	4.1	4.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	5,580	2,815	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	4,650	2,405	2,240	83.3	85.4	80.9
Immigrants⁸¹	895	375	515	16.0	13.3	18.6
Before 1980	440	180	260	7.9	6.4	9.4
1980 to 1990	125	70	60	2.2	2.5	2.2
1991 to 2000	150	60	90	2.7	2.1	3.2
2001 to 2010	75	35	45	1.3	1.2	1.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	35	70	1.9	1.2	2.5
2011 to 2015	80	25	55	1.4	0.9	2.0
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	30	15	0.7	1.1	0.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	895	375	515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	130	45	85	14.5	12.0	16.5
5 to 14 years	190	95	100	21.2	25.3	19.4
15 to 24 years	175	50	125	19.6	13.3	24.3
25 to 44 years	330	160	170	36.9	42.7	33.0
45 years and over	70	30	40	7.8	8.0	7.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	895	375	515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	105	35	70	11.7	9.3	13.6
Brazil	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Colombia	15	0	15	1.7	0.0	2.9
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	1.9
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	55	15	35	6.1	4.0	6.8
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1.1	2.7	0.0
Europe	565	255	310	63.1	68.0	60.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	15	10	0	1.7	2.7	0.0
France	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	1.9
Germany	80	30	50	8.9	8.0	9.7
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	25	10	15	2.8	2.7	2.9
Italy	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	130	60	70	14.5	16.0	13.6
Poland	20	0	15	2.2	0.0	2.9
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	175	80	95	19.6	21.3	18.4
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	8.4	10.7	6.8
Africa	15	10	10	1.7	2.7	1.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1.7	2.7	1.9
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	190	75	115	21.2	20.0	22.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	1.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	1.9
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	10	25	4.5	2.7	4.9
Viet Nam	45	20	30	5.0	5.3	5.8
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	50	30	20	5.6	8.0	3.9
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	2.2	0.0	1.9
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	0	20	2.2	0.0	3.9
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	15	100.0	0.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	10	40.0	0.0	66.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	10	0	0	40.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	5,585	2,810	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	970	420	555	17.4	14.9	20.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,330	675	660	23.8	24.0	23.8
Third generation or more¹⁰²	3,280	1,725	1,555	58.7	61.4	56.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	455	200	260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	215	95	115	47.3	47.5	44.2
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	110	60	45	24.2	30.0	17.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	35	70	24.2	17.5	26.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	165	60	105	36.3	30.0	40.4
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	40	40	15.4	20.0	15.4
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	455	200	260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	2.2	0.0	3.8
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	80	30	50	17.6	15.0	19.2
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	15	5.5	5.0	5.8
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	3.3	5.0	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	325	145	180	71.4	72.5	69.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	5,585	2,810	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	445	195	245	8.0	6.9	8.8
South Asian	80	30	55	1.4	1.1	2.0
Chinese	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
Black	30	20	10	0.5	0.7	0.4
Filipino	40	10	35	0.7	0.4	1.3
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	50	20	25	0.9	0.7	0.9
Southeast Asian	140	80	65	2.5	2.8	2.3
West Asian	20	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Korean	35	10	25	0.6	0.4	0.9
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	5,140	2,615	2,525	92.0	93.1	91.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	5,585	2,815	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	680	355	325	12.2	12.6	11.7
English	1,325	730	595	23.7	25.9	21.5
Irish	935	450	485	16.7	16.0	17.5
Scottish	1,130	565	565	20.2	20.1	20.4
French, n.o.s.¹²²	685	330	355	12.3	11.7	12.8
German	1,040	535	505	18.6	19.0	18.2
Chinese	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.7
Italian	135	70	60	2.4	2.5	2.2
Indian (India)	35	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.7
Ukrainian	300	150	155	5.4	5.3	5.6
Dutch	955	455	510	17.1	16.2	18.4
Polish	135	45	95	2.4	1.6	3.4
Québécois	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	335	150	185	6.0	5.3	6.7
Filipino	40	15	30	0.7	0.5	1.1
French Canadian	45	20	25	0.8	0.7	0.9
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	85	35	55	1.5	1.2	2.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	130	60	75	2.3	2.1	2.7
Métis	130	60	75	2.3	2.1	2.7
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	95	55	40	1.7	2.0	1.4
Russian	160	95	70	2.9	3.4	2.5
Norwegian	120	50	75	2.1	1.8	2.7
Welsh	145	70	75	2.6	2.5	2.7
Portuguese	40	15	20	0.7	0.5	0.7
American	85	50	40	1.5	1.8	1.4
Spanish	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.7
Swedish	135	65	70	2.4	2.3	2.5
Hungarian	90	45	45	1.6	1.6	1.6
Acadian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Jewish	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Punjabi	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Vietnamese	95	55	40	1.7	2.0	1.4
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	45	20	25	0.8	0.7	0.9
Korean	35	10	25	0.6	0.4	0.9
Romanian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	80	30	50	1.4	1.1	1.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	25	20	10	0.4	0.7	0.4
Belgian	35	20	15	0.6	0.7	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	30	25	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
Mennonite	40	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.9
Swiss	70	35	35	1.3	1.2	1.3
Finnish	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	20	20	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Colombian	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	30	10	25	0.5	0.4	0.9
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	25	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	20	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	5,585	2,810	2,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
Christian	2,810	1,310	1,500	50.3	46.6	54.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	930	440	495	16.7	15.7	17.9
Anabaptist	85	40	45	1.5	1.4	1.6
Anglican	165	70	85	3.0	2.5	3.1
Baptist	65	30	30	1.2	1.1	1.1
Catholic	625	280	350	11.2	10.0	12.6
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Jehovah's Witness	70	30	40	1.3	1.1	1.4
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	105	55	50	1.9	2.0	1.8
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.9
Presbyterian	25	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
Reformed	300	145	155	5.4	5.2	5.6
United Church	240	115	125	4.3	4.1	4.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	135	50	80	2.4	1.8	2.9
Hindu	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	30	20	15	0.5	0.7	0.5
Sikh	50	30	20	0.9	1.1	0.7
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	65	20	45	1.2	0.7	1.6
No religion and secular perspectives	2,595	1,435	1,160	46.5	51.1	41.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,530	2,805	2,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,680	2,380	2,300	84.6	84.8	84.4
Movers	850	420	425	15.4	15.0	15.6
Non-migrants	220	125	95	4.0	4.5	3.5
Migrants	630	290	335	11.4	10.3	12.3
Internal migrants	595	270	320	10.8	9.6	11.7
Intraprovincial migrants	525	235	290	9.5	8.4	10.6
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	30	1.3	1.2	1.1
External migrants	35	20	15	0.6	0.7	0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,290	2,675	2,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,940	1,505	1,435	55.6	56.3	55.0
Movers	2,350	1,165	1,180	44.4	43.6	45.2
Non-migrants	410	195	215	7.8	7.3	8.2
Migrants	1,940	970	965	36.7	36.3	37.0
Internal migrants	1,850	915	940	35.0	34.2	36.0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,670	825	845	31.6	30.8	32.4
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	85	3.4	3.4	3.3
External migrants	90	55	30	1.7	2.1	1.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,650	2,315	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	855	520	340	18.4	22.5	14.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,790	1,805	1,990	81.5	78.0	85.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,705	1,320	1,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	385	240	145	14.2	18.2	10.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,320	1,075	1,245	85.8	81.4	89.9
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,650	2,320	2,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	720	415	300	15.5	17.9	12.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,635	785	850	35.2	33.8	36.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,115	1,180	49.4	48.1	50.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	850	800	35.6	36.6	34.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	435	345	95	9.4	14.9	4.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	225	160	65	4.8	6.9	2.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	210	185	25	4.5	8.0	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,025	460	570	22.0	19.8	24.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	50	135	4.1	2.2	5.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	645	265	375	13.9	11.4	16.1
Bachelor's degree	425	180	245	9.1	7.8	10.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	0	50	1.2	0.0	2.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Master's degree	125	65	60	2.7	2.8	2.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	15	0.5	0.6	0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,710	1,320	1,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	210	120	12.2	15.9	8.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	890	425	470	32.8	32.2	33.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,490	690	805	55.0	52.3	58.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	525	535	39.1	39.8	38.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	270	205	65	10.0	15.5	4.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	130	90	40	4.8	6.8	2.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	140	115	25	5.2	8.7	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	650	285	370	24.0	21.6	26.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	35	105	5.0	2.7	7.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	430	160	270	15.9	12.1	19.5
Bachelor's degree	300	120	185	11.1	9.1	13.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	0	35	1.7	0.0	2.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Master's degree	65	35	35	2.4	2.7	2.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,650	2,320	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,350	1,200	1,150	50.5	51.7	49.4
Education	190	35	155	4.1	1.5	6.7
13. Education	190	35	155	4.1	1.5	6.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	40	1.3	0.9	1.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	10	35	1.1	0.4	1.5
Humanities	135	70	70	2.9	3.0	3.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	0.9	0.9	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	10	0.9	1.1	0.4
54. History	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	45	120	3.5	1.9	5.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	70	1.6	0.0	3.0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	30	25	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
45. Social sciences	40	10	30	0.9	0.4	1.3
Business, management and public administration	370	120	255	8.0	5.2	10.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	35	1.0	0.4	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	105	215	7.0	4.5	9.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	45	45	1.9	1.9	1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30	1.1	0.6	1.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	25	35	1.3	1.1	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	20	25	1.1	0.9	1.1
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	475	445	30	10.2	19.2	1.3
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	45	35	15	1.0	1.5	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	85	75	0	1.8	3.2	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	110	105	0	2.4	4.5	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	150	0	3.3	6.5	0.0
48. Precision production	75	75	0	1.6	3.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	135	60	4.2	5.8	2.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	175	110	60	3.8	4.7	2.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Health and related fields	400	95	305	8.6	4.1	13.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	10	20	0.8	0.4	0.9
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	365	80	285	7.8	3.4	12.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	155	90	60	3.3	3.9	2.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	80	25	50	1.7	1.1	2.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	1.1	1.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,705	1,320	1,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,215	635	580	44.9	48.1	41.7
Education	120	20	100	4.4	1.5	7.2
13. Education	120	20	100	4.4	1.5	7.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	30	1.5	0.8	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	30	1.3	0.8	2.2
Humanities	70	35	35	2.6	2.7	2.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
54. History	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.7
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	30	100	4.6	2.3	7.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	55	2.2	0.0	4.0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	0.7	0.8	0.7
45. Social sciences	30	0	30	1.1	0.0	2.2
Business, management and public administration	235	65	180	8.7	4.9	12.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	30	1.5	0.0	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	200	55	145	7.4	4.2	10.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	2.2	2.3	2.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	1.5	1.1	1.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	20	20	1.7	1.5	1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	20	1.3	1.5	1.4
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	305	285	20	11.3	21.6	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	30	25	10	1.1	1.9	0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	40	0	1.7	3.0	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	80	75	0	3.0	5.7	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	80	0	3.0	6.1	0.0
48. Precision production	60	60	0	2.2	4.5	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	3.1	3.8	2.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	80	45	35	3.0	3.4	2.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	280	80	195	10.4	6.1	14.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	20	1.1	0.8	1.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	245	70	175	9.1	5.3	12.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	55	55	4.3	4.2	4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	45	1.8	0.8	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	1.5	2.7	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,705	1,320	1,390	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	635	580	44.9	48.1	41.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,490	685	805	55.1	51.9	57.9
Location of study inside Canada	1,325	610	715	49.0	46.2	51.4
Same as province or territory of residence	1,030	475	550	38.1	36.0	39.6
Different than province or territory of residence	295	135	155	10.9	10.2	11.2
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	165	75	95	6.1	5.7	6.8
Americas	30	10	25	1.1	0.8	1.8
United States of America	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	60	35	20	2.2	2.7	1.4
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Netherlands	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.7
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	75	25	40	2.8	1.9	2.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.7
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	15	15	0.9	1.1	1.1
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,650	2,320	2,335	...	...	...
In the labour force	2,680	1,375	1,305	...	...	...
Employed	2,490	1,305	1,185	...	...	...
Unemployed	190	70	120	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,970	945	1,025	...	...	...
Participation rate	57.6	59.3	55.9	57.6	59.3	55.9
Employment rate	53.5	56.3	50.7	53.5	56.3	50.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	5.1	9.2	7.1	5.1	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,650	2,320	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,970	960	1,010	42.4	41.4	43.3
Worked	2,680	1,360	1,320	57.6	58.6	56.7
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,455	895	560	31.3	38.6	24.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,220	465	760	26.2	20.0	32.6
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	44.3	39.5	42.0	44.3	39.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,680	1,375	1,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	30	25	2.1	2.2	1.9
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,625	1,345	1,275	97.9	97.8	97.7
Employee	2,080	1,045	1,035	77.6	76.0	79.3
Permanent position	1,815	940	875	67.7	68.4	67.0
Temporary position	270	105	165	10.1	7.6	12.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	100	30	70	3.7	2.2	5.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	165	70	90	6.2	5.1	6.9
Self-employed¹⁹²	545	300	245	20.3	21.8	18.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,680	1,375	1,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	30	25	2.1	2.2	1.9
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,625	1,345	1,275	97.9	97.8	97.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	35	25	10	1.3	1.8	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	360	80	280	13.4	5.8	21.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	50	15	2.6	3.6	1.1
3 Health occupations	180	45	140	6.7	3.3	10.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	380	160	215	14.2	11.6	16.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	15	40	2.1	1.1	3.1
6 Sales and service occupations	675	260	415	25.2	18.9	31.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	535	470	65	20.0	34.2	5.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	155	80	9.0	11.3	6.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	80	15	3.5	5.8	1.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,680	1,375	1,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	30	25	2.1	2.2	1.9
All industries¹⁹¹	2,625	1,345	1,275	97.9	97.8	97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	170	95	9.9	12.4	7.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
23 Construction	265	225	35	9.9	16.4	2.7
31-33 Manufacturing	145	110	40	5.4	8.0	3.1
41 Wholesale trade	95	60	30	3.5	4.4	2.3
44-45 Retail trade	250	85	165	9.3	6.2	12.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	130	95	35	4.9	6.9	2.7
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	0	0.9	1.5	0.0
52 Finance and insurance	50	10	40	1.9	0.7	3.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	25	10	1.3	1.8	0.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	70	85	5.8	5.1	6.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	35	60	3.4	2.5	4.6
61 Educational services	185	45	140	6.9	3.3	10.7
62 Health care and social assistance	265	75	195	9.9	5.5	14.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	20	45	2.2	1.5	3.4
72 Accommodation and food services	240	100	135	9.0	7.3	10.3
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	50	75	4.7	3.6	5.7
91 Public administration	235	140	95	8.8	10.2	7.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,900	1,465	1,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,810	1,420	1,395	96.9	96.9	97.2
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	30	25	10	1.0	1.7	0.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	30	25	10	1.0	1.7	0.7
English and French	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	1.0	0.7	1.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,900	1,465	1,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,885	1,465	1,425	99.5	100.0	99.3
Official languages	2,855	1,435	1,415	98.4	98.0	98.6
English	2,845	1,430	1,415	98.1	97.6	98.6
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	40	25	10	1.4	1.7	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	25	10	1.4	1.7	0.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	30	20	0	1.0	1.4	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	1.0
English and French	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,900	1,465	1,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,860	1,450	1,410	98.6	99.0	98.3
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	20	10	20	0.7	0.7	1.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	20	0.7	0.7	1.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,490	1,305	1,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	435	185	245	17.5	14.2	20.6
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	430	310	120	17.3	23.8	10.1
Usual place of work	1,625	810	815	65.3	62.1	68.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,625	810	815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	655	285	375	40.3	35.2	46.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	810	425	390	49.8	52.5	47.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	105	50	9.5	13.0	6.1
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,050	1,115	935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,815	1,000	815	88.5	89.7	87.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,700	940	760	82.9	84.3	81.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	115	65	55	5.6	5.8	5.9
Public transit	25	10	15	1.2	0.9	1.6
Walked	135	55	75	6.6	4.9	8.0
Bicycle	40	25	10	2.0	2.2	1.1
Other method	40	20	20	2.0	1.8	2.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,050	1,115	935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	750	360	390	36.6	32.3	41.7
15 to 29 minutes	615	315	295	30.0	28.3	31.6
30 to 44 minutes	355	215	140	17.3	19.3	15.0
45 to 59 minutes	110	70	45	5.4	6.3	4.8
60 minutes and over	220	155	60	10.7	13.9	6.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,050	1,115	935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	245	190	55	12.0	17.0	5.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	360	260	95	17.6	23.3	10.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	510	255	260	24.9	22.9	27.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	145	215	17.6	13.0	23.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	215	55	160	10.5	4.9	17.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	365	210	160	17.8	18.8	17.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,110	580	525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	4.1	3.4	4.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,065	560	500	95.9	96.6	95.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	750	390	365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	20	5.3	3.8	5.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	2.0	2.6	1.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	15	2.7	2.6	4.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	715	370	345	95.3	94.9	94.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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